xref: /linux/drivers/fpga/xilinx-core.c (revision 8e1bb4a41aa78d6105e59186af3dcd545fc66e70)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Common parts of the Xilinx Spartan6 and 7 Series FPGA manager drivers.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2017 DENX Software Engineering
6  *
7  * Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
8  */
9 
10 #include "xilinx-core.h"
11 
12 #include <linux/delay.h>
13 #include <linux/fpga/fpga-mgr.h>
14 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
15 #include <linux/of.h>
16 
17 static int get_done_gpio(struct fpga_manager *mgr)
18 {
19 	struct xilinx_fpga_core *core = mgr->priv;
20 	int ret;
21 
22 	ret = gpiod_get_value(core->done);
23 	if (ret < 0)
24 		dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Error reading DONE (%d)\n", ret);
25 
26 	return ret;
27 }
28 
29 static enum fpga_mgr_states xilinx_core_state(struct fpga_manager *mgr)
30 {
31 	if (!get_done_gpio(mgr))
32 		return FPGA_MGR_STATE_RESET;
33 
34 	return FPGA_MGR_STATE_UNKNOWN;
35 }
36 
37 /**
38  * wait_for_init_b - wait for the INIT_B pin to have a given state, or wait
39  * a given delay if the pin is unavailable
40  *
41  * @mgr:        The FPGA manager object
42  * @value:      Value INIT_B to wait for (1 = asserted = low)
43  * @alt_udelay: Delay to wait if the INIT_B GPIO is not available
44  *
45  * Returns 0 when the INIT_B GPIO reached the given state or -ETIMEDOUT if
46  * too much time passed waiting for that. If no INIT_B GPIO is available
47  * then always return 0.
48  */
49 static int wait_for_init_b(struct fpga_manager *mgr, int value,
50 			   unsigned long alt_udelay)
51 {
52 	struct xilinx_fpga_core *core = mgr->priv;
53 	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
54 
55 	if (core->init_b) {
56 		while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
57 			int ret = gpiod_get_value(core->init_b);
58 
59 			if (ret == value)
60 				return 0;
61 
62 			if (ret < 0) {
63 				dev_err(&mgr->dev,
64 					"Error reading INIT_B (%d)\n", ret);
65 				return ret;
66 			}
67 
68 			usleep_range(100, 400);
69 		}
70 
71 		dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Timeout waiting for INIT_B to %s\n",
72 			value ? "assert" : "deassert");
73 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
74 	}
75 
76 	udelay(alt_udelay);
77 
78 	return 0;
79 }
80 
81 static int xilinx_core_write_init(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
82 				  struct fpga_image_info *info, const char *buf,
83 				  size_t count)
84 {
85 	struct xilinx_fpga_core *core = mgr->priv;
86 	int err;
87 
88 	if (info->flags & FPGA_MGR_PARTIAL_RECONFIG) {
89 		dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Partial reconfiguration not supported\n");
90 		return -EINVAL;
91 	}
92 
93 	gpiod_set_value(core->prog_b, 1);
94 
95 	err = wait_for_init_b(mgr, 1, 1); /* min is 500 ns */
96 	if (err) {
97 		gpiod_set_value(core->prog_b, 0);
98 		return err;
99 	}
100 
101 	gpiod_set_value(core->prog_b, 0);
102 
103 	err = wait_for_init_b(mgr, 0, 0);
104 	if (err)
105 		return err;
106 
107 	if (get_done_gpio(mgr)) {
108 		dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Unexpected DONE pin state...\n");
109 		return -EIO;
110 	}
111 
112 	/* program latency */
113 	usleep_range(7500, 7600);
114 	return 0;
115 }
116 
117 static int xilinx_core_write(struct fpga_manager *mgr, const char *buf,
118 			     size_t count)
119 {
120 	struct xilinx_fpga_core *core = mgr->priv;
121 
122 	return core->write(core, buf, count);
123 }
124 
125 static int xilinx_core_write_complete(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
126 				      struct fpga_image_info *info)
127 {
128 	struct xilinx_fpga_core *core = mgr->priv;
129 	unsigned long timeout =
130 		jiffies + usecs_to_jiffies(info->config_complete_timeout_us);
131 	bool expired = false;
132 	int done;
133 	int ret;
134 	const char padding[1] = { 0xff };
135 
136 	/*
137 	 * This loop is carefully written such that if the driver is
138 	 * scheduled out for more than 'timeout', we still check for DONE
139 	 * before giving up and we apply 8 extra CCLK cycles in all cases.
140 	 */
141 	while (!expired) {
142 		expired = time_after(jiffies, timeout);
143 
144 		done = get_done_gpio(mgr);
145 		if (done < 0)
146 			return done;
147 
148 		ret = core->write(core, padding, sizeof(padding));
149 		if (ret)
150 			return ret;
151 
152 		if (done)
153 			return 0;
154 	}
155 
156 	if (core->init_b) {
157 		ret = gpiod_get_value(core->init_b);
158 
159 		if (ret < 0) {
160 			dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Error reading INIT_B (%d)\n", ret);
161 			return ret;
162 		}
163 
164 		dev_err(&mgr->dev,
165 			ret ? "CRC error or invalid device\n" :
166 			      "Missing sync word or incomplete bitstream\n");
167 	} else {
168 		dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Timeout after config data transfer\n");
169 	}
170 
171 	return -ETIMEDOUT;
172 }
173 
174 static inline struct gpio_desc *
175 xilinx_core_devm_gpiod_get(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
176 			   const char *legacy_con_id, enum gpiod_flags flags)
177 {
178 	struct gpio_desc *desc;
179 
180 	desc = devm_gpiod_get(dev, con_id, flags);
181 	if (IS_ERR(desc) && PTR_ERR(desc) == -ENOENT &&
182 	    of_device_is_compatible(dev->of_node, "xlnx,fpga-slave-serial"))
183 		desc = devm_gpiod_get(dev, legacy_con_id, flags);
184 
185 	return desc;
186 }
187 
188 static const struct fpga_manager_ops xilinx_core_ops = {
189 	.state = xilinx_core_state,
190 	.write_init = xilinx_core_write_init,
191 	.write = xilinx_core_write,
192 	.write_complete = xilinx_core_write_complete,
193 };
194 
195 int xilinx_core_probe(struct xilinx_fpga_core *core)
196 {
197 	struct fpga_manager *mgr;
198 
199 	if (!core || !core->dev || !core->write)
200 		return -EINVAL;
201 
202 	/* PROGRAM_B is active low */
203 	core->prog_b = xilinx_core_devm_gpiod_get(core->dev, "prog", "prog_b",
204 						  GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
205 	if (IS_ERR(core->prog_b))
206 		return dev_err_probe(core->dev, PTR_ERR(core->prog_b),
207 				     "Failed to get PROGRAM_B gpio\n");
208 
209 	core->init_b = xilinx_core_devm_gpiod_get(core->dev, "init", "init-b",
210 						  GPIOD_IN);
211 	if (IS_ERR(core->init_b))
212 		return dev_err_probe(core->dev, PTR_ERR(core->init_b),
213 				     "Failed to get INIT_B gpio\n");
214 
215 	core->done = devm_gpiod_get(core->dev, "done", GPIOD_IN);
216 	if (IS_ERR(core->done))
217 		return dev_err_probe(core->dev, PTR_ERR(core->done),
218 				     "Failed to get DONE gpio\n");
219 
220 	mgr = devm_fpga_mgr_register(core->dev,
221 				     "Xilinx Slave Serial FPGA Manager",
222 				     &xilinx_core_ops, core);
223 	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(mgr);
224 }
225 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xilinx_core_probe);
226 
227 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
228 MODULE_AUTHOR("Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>");
229 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xilinx 7 Series FPGA manager core");
230