xref: /linux/drivers/fpga/dfl.c (revision 96ac6d435100450f0565708d9b885ea2a7400e0a)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Driver for FPGA Device Feature List (DFL) Support
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Intel Corporation, Inc.
6  *
7  * Authors:
8  *   Kang Luwei <luwei.kang@intel.com>
9  *   Zhang Yi <yi.z.zhang@intel.com>
10  *   Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com>
11  *   Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
12  */
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 
15 #include "dfl.h"
16 
17 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dfl_id_mutex);
18 
19 /*
20  * when adding a new feature dev support in DFL framework, it's required to
21  * add a new item in enum dfl_id_type and provide related information in below
22  * dfl_devs table which is indexed by dfl_id_type, e.g. name string used for
23  * platform device creation (define name strings in dfl.h, as they could be
24  * reused by platform device drivers).
25  *
26  * if the new feature dev needs chardev support, then it's required to add
27  * a new item in dfl_chardevs table and configure dfl_devs[i].devt_type as
28  * index to dfl_chardevs table. If no chardev support just set devt_type
29  * as one invalid index (DFL_FPGA_DEVT_MAX).
30  */
31 enum dfl_id_type {
32 	FME_ID,		/* fme id allocation and mapping */
33 	PORT_ID,	/* port id allocation and mapping */
34 	DFL_ID_MAX,
35 };
36 
37 enum dfl_fpga_devt_type {
38 	DFL_FPGA_DEVT_FME,
39 	DFL_FPGA_DEVT_PORT,
40 	DFL_FPGA_DEVT_MAX,
41 };
42 
43 /**
44  * dfl_dev_info - dfl feature device information.
45  * @name: name string of the feature platform device.
46  * @dfh_id: id value in Device Feature Header (DFH) register by DFL spec.
47  * @id: idr id of the feature dev.
48  * @devt_type: index to dfl_chrdevs[].
49  */
50 struct dfl_dev_info {
51 	const char *name;
52 	u32 dfh_id;
53 	struct idr id;
54 	enum dfl_fpga_devt_type devt_type;
55 };
56 
57 /* it is indexed by dfl_id_type */
58 static struct dfl_dev_info dfl_devs[] = {
59 	{.name = DFL_FPGA_FEATURE_DEV_FME, .dfh_id = DFH_ID_FIU_FME,
60 	 .devt_type = DFL_FPGA_DEVT_FME},
61 	{.name = DFL_FPGA_FEATURE_DEV_PORT, .dfh_id = DFH_ID_FIU_PORT,
62 	 .devt_type = DFL_FPGA_DEVT_PORT},
63 };
64 
65 /**
66  * dfl_chardev_info - chardev information of dfl feature device
67  * @name: nmae string of the char device.
68  * @devt: devt of the char device.
69  */
70 struct dfl_chardev_info {
71 	const char *name;
72 	dev_t devt;
73 };
74 
75 /* indexed by enum dfl_fpga_devt_type */
76 static struct dfl_chardev_info dfl_chrdevs[] = {
77 	{.name = DFL_FPGA_FEATURE_DEV_FME},
78 	{.name = DFL_FPGA_FEATURE_DEV_PORT},
79 };
80 
81 static void dfl_ids_init(void)
82 {
83 	int i;
84 
85 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dfl_devs); i++)
86 		idr_init(&dfl_devs[i].id);
87 }
88 
89 static void dfl_ids_destroy(void)
90 {
91 	int i;
92 
93 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dfl_devs); i++)
94 		idr_destroy(&dfl_devs[i].id);
95 }
96 
97 static int dfl_id_alloc(enum dfl_id_type type, struct device *dev)
98 {
99 	int id;
100 
101 	WARN_ON(type >= DFL_ID_MAX);
102 	mutex_lock(&dfl_id_mutex);
103 	id = idr_alloc(&dfl_devs[type].id, dev, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
104 	mutex_unlock(&dfl_id_mutex);
105 
106 	return id;
107 }
108 
109 static void dfl_id_free(enum dfl_id_type type, int id)
110 {
111 	WARN_ON(type >= DFL_ID_MAX);
112 	mutex_lock(&dfl_id_mutex);
113 	idr_remove(&dfl_devs[type].id, id);
114 	mutex_unlock(&dfl_id_mutex);
115 }
116 
117 static enum dfl_id_type feature_dev_id_type(struct platform_device *pdev)
118 {
119 	int i;
120 
121 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dfl_devs); i++)
122 		if (!strcmp(dfl_devs[i].name, pdev->name))
123 			return i;
124 
125 	return DFL_ID_MAX;
126 }
127 
128 static enum dfl_id_type dfh_id_to_type(u32 id)
129 {
130 	int i;
131 
132 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dfl_devs); i++)
133 		if (dfl_devs[i].dfh_id == id)
134 			return i;
135 
136 	return DFL_ID_MAX;
137 }
138 
139 /*
140  * introduce a global port_ops list, it allows port drivers to register ops
141  * in such list, then other feature devices (e.g. FME), could use the port
142  * functions even related port platform device is hidden. Below is one example,
143  * in virtualization case of PCIe-based FPGA DFL device, when SRIOV is
144  * enabled, port (and it's AFU) is turned into VF and port platform device
145  * is hidden from system but it's still required to access port to finish FPGA
146  * reconfiguration function in FME.
147  */
148 
149 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dfl_port_ops_mutex);
150 static LIST_HEAD(dfl_port_ops_list);
151 
152 /**
153  * dfl_fpga_port_ops_get - get matched port ops from the global list
154  * @pdev: platform device to match with associated port ops.
155  * Return: matched port ops on success, NULL otherwise.
156  *
157  * Please note that must dfl_fpga_port_ops_put after use the port_ops.
158  */
159 struct dfl_fpga_port_ops *dfl_fpga_port_ops_get(struct platform_device *pdev)
160 {
161 	struct dfl_fpga_port_ops *ops = NULL;
162 
163 	mutex_lock(&dfl_port_ops_mutex);
164 	if (list_empty(&dfl_port_ops_list))
165 		goto done;
166 
167 	list_for_each_entry(ops, &dfl_port_ops_list, node) {
168 		/* match port_ops using the name of platform device */
169 		if (!strcmp(pdev->name, ops->name)) {
170 			if (!try_module_get(ops->owner))
171 				ops = NULL;
172 			goto done;
173 		}
174 	}
175 
176 	ops = NULL;
177 done:
178 	mutex_unlock(&dfl_port_ops_mutex);
179 	return ops;
180 }
181 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dfl_fpga_port_ops_get);
182 
183 /**
184  * dfl_fpga_port_ops_put - put port ops
185  * @ops: port ops.
186  */
187 void dfl_fpga_port_ops_put(struct dfl_fpga_port_ops *ops)
188 {
189 	if (ops && ops->owner)
190 		module_put(ops->owner);
191 }
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dfl_fpga_port_ops_put);
193 
194 /**
195  * dfl_fpga_port_ops_add - add port_ops to global list
196  * @ops: port ops to add.
197  */
198 void dfl_fpga_port_ops_add(struct dfl_fpga_port_ops *ops)
199 {
200 	mutex_lock(&dfl_port_ops_mutex);
201 	list_add_tail(&ops->node, &dfl_port_ops_list);
202 	mutex_unlock(&dfl_port_ops_mutex);
203 }
204 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dfl_fpga_port_ops_add);
205 
206 /**
207  * dfl_fpga_port_ops_del - remove port_ops from global list
208  * @ops: port ops to del.
209  */
210 void dfl_fpga_port_ops_del(struct dfl_fpga_port_ops *ops)
211 {
212 	mutex_lock(&dfl_port_ops_mutex);
213 	list_del(&ops->node);
214 	mutex_unlock(&dfl_port_ops_mutex);
215 }
216 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dfl_fpga_port_ops_del);
217 
218 /**
219  * dfl_fpga_check_port_id - check the port id
220  * @pdev: port platform device.
221  * @pport_id: port id to compare.
222  *
223  * Return: 1 if port device matches with given port id, otherwise 0.
224  */
225 int dfl_fpga_check_port_id(struct platform_device *pdev, void *pport_id)
226 {
227 	struct dfl_fpga_port_ops *port_ops = dfl_fpga_port_ops_get(pdev);
228 	int port_id;
229 
230 	if (!port_ops || !port_ops->get_id)
231 		return 0;
232 
233 	port_id = port_ops->get_id(pdev);
234 	dfl_fpga_port_ops_put(port_ops);
235 
236 	return port_id == *(int *)pport_id;
237 }
238 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dfl_fpga_check_port_id);
239 
240 /**
241  * dfl_fpga_dev_feature_uinit - uinit for sub features of dfl feature device
242  * @pdev: feature device.
243  */
244 void dfl_fpga_dev_feature_uinit(struct platform_device *pdev)
245 {
246 	struct dfl_feature_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
247 	struct dfl_feature *feature;
248 
249 	dfl_fpga_dev_for_each_feature(pdata, feature)
250 		if (feature->ops) {
251 			feature->ops->uinit(pdev, feature);
252 			feature->ops = NULL;
253 		}
254 }
255 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dfl_fpga_dev_feature_uinit);
256 
257 static int dfl_feature_instance_init(struct platform_device *pdev,
258 				     struct dfl_feature_platform_data *pdata,
259 				     struct dfl_feature *feature,
260 				     struct dfl_feature_driver *drv)
261 {
262 	int ret;
263 
264 	ret = drv->ops->init(pdev, feature);
265 	if (ret)
266 		return ret;
267 
268 	feature->ops = drv->ops;
269 
270 	return ret;
271 }
272 
273 /**
274  * dfl_fpga_dev_feature_init - init for sub features of dfl feature device
275  * @pdev: feature device.
276  * @feature_drvs: drvs for sub features.
277  *
278  * This function will match sub features with given feature drvs list and
279  * use matched drv to init related sub feature.
280  *
281  * Return: 0 on success, negative error code otherwise.
282  */
283 int dfl_fpga_dev_feature_init(struct platform_device *pdev,
284 			      struct dfl_feature_driver *feature_drvs)
285 {
286 	struct dfl_feature_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
287 	struct dfl_feature_driver *drv = feature_drvs;
288 	struct dfl_feature *feature;
289 	int ret;
290 
291 	while (drv->ops) {
292 		dfl_fpga_dev_for_each_feature(pdata, feature) {
293 			/* match feature and drv using id */
294 			if (feature->id == drv->id) {
295 				ret = dfl_feature_instance_init(pdev, pdata,
296 								feature, drv);
297 				if (ret)
298 					goto exit;
299 			}
300 		}
301 		drv++;
302 	}
303 
304 	return 0;
305 exit:
306 	dfl_fpga_dev_feature_uinit(pdev);
307 	return ret;
308 }
309 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dfl_fpga_dev_feature_init);
310 
311 static void dfl_chardev_uinit(void)
312 {
313 	int i;
314 
315 	for (i = 0; i < DFL_FPGA_DEVT_MAX; i++)
316 		if (MAJOR(dfl_chrdevs[i].devt)) {
317 			unregister_chrdev_region(dfl_chrdevs[i].devt,
318 						 MINORMASK);
319 			dfl_chrdevs[i].devt = MKDEV(0, 0);
320 		}
321 }
322 
323 static int dfl_chardev_init(void)
324 {
325 	int i, ret;
326 
327 	for (i = 0; i < DFL_FPGA_DEVT_MAX; i++) {
328 		ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&dfl_chrdevs[i].devt, 0, MINORMASK,
329 					  dfl_chrdevs[i].name);
330 		if (ret)
331 			goto exit;
332 	}
333 
334 	return 0;
335 
336 exit:
337 	dfl_chardev_uinit();
338 	return ret;
339 }
340 
341 static dev_t dfl_get_devt(enum dfl_fpga_devt_type type, int id)
342 {
343 	if (type >= DFL_FPGA_DEVT_MAX)
344 		return 0;
345 
346 	return MKDEV(MAJOR(dfl_chrdevs[type].devt), id);
347 }
348 
349 /**
350  * dfl_fpga_dev_ops_register - register cdev ops for feature dev
351  *
352  * @pdev: feature dev.
353  * @fops: file operations for feature dev's cdev.
354  * @owner: owning module/driver.
355  *
356  * Return: 0 on success, negative error code otherwise.
357  */
358 int dfl_fpga_dev_ops_register(struct platform_device *pdev,
359 			      const struct file_operations *fops,
360 			      struct module *owner)
361 {
362 	struct dfl_feature_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
363 
364 	cdev_init(&pdata->cdev, fops);
365 	pdata->cdev.owner = owner;
366 
367 	/*
368 	 * set parent to the feature device so that its refcount is
369 	 * decreased after the last refcount of cdev is gone, that
370 	 * makes sure the feature device is valid during device
371 	 * file's life-cycle.
372 	 */
373 	pdata->cdev.kobj.parent = &pdev->dev.kobj;
374 
375 	return cdev_add(&pdata->cdev, pdev->dev.devt, 1);
376 }
377 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dfl_fpga_dev_ops_register);
378 
379 /**
380  * dfl_fpga_dev_ops_unregister - unregister cdev ops for feature dev
381  * @pdev: feature dev.
382  */
383 void dfl_fpga_dev_ops_unregister(struct platform_device *pdev)
384 {
385 	struct dfl_feature_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
386 
387 	cdev_del(&pdata->cdev);
388 }
389 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dfl_fpga_dev_ops_unregister);
390 
391 /**
392  * struct build_feature_devs_info - info collected during feature dev build.
393  *
394  * @dev: device to enumerate.
395  * @cdev: the container device for all feature devices.
396  * @feature_dev: current feature device.
397  * @ioaddr: header register region address of feature device in enumeration.
398  * @sub_features: a sub features linked list for feature device in enumeration.
399  * @feature_num: number of sub features for feature device in enumeration.
400  */
401 struct build_feature_devs_info {
402 	struct device *dev;
403 	struct dfl_fpga_cdev *cdev;
404 	struct platform_device *feature_dev;
405 	void __iomem *ioaddr;
406 	struct list_head sub_features;
407 	int feature_num;
408 };
409 
410 /**
411  * struct dfl_feature_info - sub feature info collected during feature dev build
412  *
413  * @fid: id of this sub feature.
414  * @mmio_res: mmio resource of this sub feature.
415  * @ioaddr: mapped base address of mmio resource.
416  * @node: node in sub_features linked list.
417  */
418 struct dfl_feature_info {
419 	u64 fid;
420 	struct resource mmio_res;
421 	void __iomem *ioaddr;
422 	struct list_head node;
423 };
424 
425 static void dfl_fpga_cdev_add_port_dev(struct dfl_fpga_cdev *cdev,
426 				       struct platform_device *port)
427 {
428 	struct dfl_feature_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&port->dev);
429 
430 	mutex_lock(&cdev->lock);
431 	list_add(&pdata->node, &cdev->port_dev_list);
432 	get_device(&pdata->dev->dev);
433 	mutex_unlock(&cdev->lock);
434 }
435 
436 /*
437  * register current feature device, it is called when we need to switch to
438  * another feature parsing or we have parsed all features on given device
439  * feature list.
440  */
441 static int build_info_commit_dev(struct build_feature_devs_info *binfo)
442 {
443 	struct platform_device *fdev = binfo->feature_dev;
444 	struct dfl_feature_platform_data *pdata;
445 	struct dfl_feature_info *finfo, *p;
446 	int ret, index = 0;
447 
448 	if (!fdev)
449 		return 0;
450 
451 	/*
452 	 * we do not need to care for the memory which is associated with
453 	 * the platform device. After calling platform_device_unregister(),
454 	 * it will be automatically freed by device's release() callback,
455 	 * platform_device_release().
456 	 */
457 	pdata = kzalloc(dfl_feature_platform_data_size(binfo->feature_num),
458 			GFP_KERNEL);
459 	if (!pdata)
460 		return -ENOMEM;
461 
462 	pdata->dev = fdev;
463 	pdata->num = binfo->feature_num;
464 	pdata->dfl_cdev = binfo->cdev;
465 	mutex_init(&pdata->lock);
466 
467 	/*
468 	 * the count should be initialized to 0 to make sure
469 	 *__fpga_port_enable() following __fpga_port_disable()
470 	 * works properly for port device.
471 	 * and it should always be 0 for fme device.
472 	 */
473 	WARN_ON(pdata->disable_count);
474 
475 	fdev->dev.platform_data = pdata;
476 
477 	/* each sub feature has one MMIO resource */
478 	fdev->num_resources = binfo->feature_num;
479 	fdev->resource = kcalloc(binfo->feature_num, sizeof(*fdev->resource),
480 				 GFP_KERNEL);
481 	if (!fdev->resource)
482 		return -ENOMEM;
483 
484 	/* fill features and resource information for feature dev */
485 	list_for_each_entry_safe(finfo, p, &binfo->sub_features, node) {
486 		struct dfl_feature *feature = &pdata->features[index];
487 
488 		/* save resource information for each feature */
489 		feature->id = finfo->fid;
490 		feature->resource_index = index;
491 		feature->ioaddr = finfo->ioaddr;
492 		fdev->resource[index++] = finfo->mmio_res;
493 
494 		list_del(&finfo->node);
495 		kfree(finfo);
496 	}
497 
498 	ret = platform_device_add(binfo->feature_dev);
499 	if (!ret) {
500 		if (feature_dev_id_type(binfo->feature_dev) == PORT_ID)
501 			dfl_fpga_cdev_add_port_dev(binfo->cdev,
502 						   binfo->feature_dev);
503 		else
504 			binfo->cdev->fme_dev =
505 					get_device(&binfo->feature_dev->dev);
506 		/*
507 		 * reset it to avoid build_info_free() freeing their resource.
508 		 *
509 		 * The resource of successfully registered feature devices
510 		 * will be freed by platform_device_unregister(). See the
511 		 * comments in build_info_create_dev().
512 		 */
513 		binfo->feature_dev = NULL;
514 	}
515 
516 	return ret;
517 }
518 
519 static int
520 build_info_create_dev(struct build_feature_devs_info *binfo,
521 		      enum dfl_id_type type, void __iomem *ioaddr)
522 {
523 	struct platform_device *fdev;
524 	int ret;
525 
526 	if (type >= DFL_ID_MAX)
527 		return -EINVAL;
528 
529 	/* we will create a new device, commit current device first */
530 	ret = build_info_commit_dev(binfo);
531 	if (ret)
532 		return ret;
533 
534 	/*
535 	 * we use -ENODEV as the initialization indicator which indicates
536 	 * whether the id need to be reclaimed
537 	 */
538 	fdev = platform_device_alloc(dfl_devs[type].name, -ENODEV);
539 	if (!fdev)
540 		return -ENOMEM;
541 
542 	binfo->feature_dev = fdev;
543 	binfo->feature_num = 0;
544 	binfo->ioaddr = ioaddr;
545 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&binfo->sub_features);
546 
547 	fdev->id = dfl_id_alloc(type, &fdev->dev);
548 	if (fdev->id < 0)
549 		return fdev->id;
550 
551 	fdev->dev.parent = &binfo->cdev->region->dev;
552 	fdev->dev.devt = dfl_get_devt(dfl_devs[type].devt_type, fdev->id);
553 
554 	return 0;
555 }
556 
557 static void build_info_free(struct build_feature_devs_info *binfo)
558 {
559 	struct dfl_feature_info *finfo, *p;
560 
561 	/*
562 	 * it is a valid id, free it. See comments in
563 	 * build_info_create_dev()
564 	 */
565 	if (binfo->feature_dev && binfo->feature_dev->id >= 0) {
566 		dfl_id_free(feature_dev_id_type(binfo->feature_dev),
567 			    binfo->feature_dev->id);
568 
569 		list_for_each_entry_safe(finfo, p, &binfo->sub_features, node) {
570 			list_del(&finfo->node);
571 			kfree(finfo);
572 		}
573 	}
574 
575 	platform_device_put(binfo->feature_dev);
576 
577 	devm_kfree(binfo->dev, binfo);
578 }
579 
580 static inline u32 feature_size(void __iomem *start)
581 {
582 	u64 v = readq(start + DFH);
583 	u32 ofst = FIELD_GET(DFH_NEXT_HDR_OFST, v);
584 	/* workaround for private features with invalid size, use 4K instead */
585 	return ofst ? ofst : 4096;
586 }
587 
588 static u64 feature_id(void __iomem *start)
589 {
590 	u64 v = readq(start + DFH);
591 	u16 id = FIELD_GET(DFH_ID, v);
592 	u8 type = FIELD_GET(DFH_TYPE, v);
593 
594 	if (type == DFH_TYPE_FIU)
595 		return FEATURE_ID_FIU_HEADER;
596 	else if (type == DFH_TYPE_PRIVATE)
597 		return id;
598 	else if (type == DFH_TYPE_AFU)
599 		return FEATURE_ID_AFU;
600 
601 	WARN_ON(1);
602 	return 0;
603 }
604 
605 /*
606  * when create sub feature instances, for private features, it doesn't need
607  * to provide resource size and feature id as they could be read from DFH
608  * register. For afu sub feature, its register region only contains user
609  * defined registers, so never trust any information from it, just use the
610  * resource size information provided by its parent FIU.
611  */
612 static int
613 create_feature_instance(struct build_feature_devs_info *binfo,
614 			struct dfl_fpga_enum_dfl *dfl, resource_size_t ofst,
615 			resource_size_t size, u64 fid)
616 {
617 	struct dfl_feature_info *finfo;
618 
619 	/* read feature size and id if inputs are invalid */
620 	size = size ? size : feature_size(dfl->ioaddr + ofst);
621 	fid = fid ? fid : feature_id(dfl->ioaddr + ofst);
622 
623 	if (dfl->len - ofst < size)
624 		return -EINVAL;
625 
626 	finfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*finfo), GFP_KERNEL);
627 	if (!finfo)
628 		return -ENOMEM;
629 
630 	finfo->fid = fid;
631 	finfo->mmio_res.start = dfl->start + ofst;
632 	finfo->mmio_res.end = finfo->mmio_res.start + size - 1;
633 	finfo->mmio_res.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
634 	finfo->ioaddr = dfl->ioaddr + ofst;
635 
636 	list_add_tail(&finfo->node, &binfo->sub_features);
637 	binfo->feature_num++;
638 
639 	return 0;
640 }
641 
642 static int parse_feature_port_afu(struct build_feature_devs_info *binfo,
643 				  struct dfl_fpga_enum_dfl *dfl,
644 				  resource_size_t ofst)
645 {
646 	u64 v = readq(binfo->ioaddr + PORT_HDR_CAP);
647 	u32 size = FIELD_GET(PORT_CAP_MMIO_SIZE, v) << 10;
648 
649 	WARN_ON(!size);
650 
651 	return create_feature_instance(binfo, dfl, ofst, size, FEATURE_ID_AFU);
652 }
653 
654 static int parse_feature_afu(struct build_feature_devs_info *binfo,
655 			     struct dfl_fpga_enum_dfl *dfl,
656 			     resource_size_t ofst)
657 {
658 	if (!binfo->feature_dev) {
659 		dev_err(binfo->dev, "this AFU does not belong to any FIU.\n");
660 		return -EINVAL;
661 	}
662 
663 	switch (feature_dev_id_type(binfo->feature_dev)) {
664 	case PORT_ID:
665 		return parse_feature_port_afu(binfo, dfl, ofst);
666 	default:
667 		dev_info(binfo->dev, "AFU belonging to FIU %s is not supported yet.\n",
668 			 binfo->feature_dev->name);
669 	}
670 
671 	return 0;
672 }
673 
674 static int parse_feature_fiu(struct build_feature_devs_info *binfo,
675 			     struct dfl_fpga_enum_dfl *dfl,
676 			     resource_size_t ofst)
677 {
678 	u32 id, offset;
679 	u64 v;
680 	int ret = 0;
681 
682 	v = readq(dfl->ioaddr + ofst + DFH);
683 	id = FIELD_GET(DFH_ID, v);
684 
685 	/* create platform device for dfl feature dev */
686 	ret = build_info_create_dev(binfo, dfh_id_to_type(id),
687 				    dfl->ioaddr + ofst);
688 	if (ret)
689 		return ret;
690 
691 	ret = create_feature_instance(binfo, dfl, ofst, 0, 0);
692 	if (ret)
693 		return ret;
694 	/*
695 	 * find and parse FIU's child AFU via its NEXT_AFU register.
696 	 * please note that only Port has valid NEXT_AFU pointer per spec.
697 	 */
698 	v = readq(dfl->ioaddr + ofst + NEXT_AFU);
699 
700 	offset = FIELD_GET(NEXT_AFU_NEXT_DFH_OFST, v);
701 	if (offset)
702 		return parse_feature_afu(binfo, dfl, ofst + offset);
703 
704 	dev_dbg(binfo->dev, "No AFUs detected on FIU %d\n", id);
705 
706 	return ret;
707 }
708 
709 static int parse_feature_private(struct build_feature_devs_info *binfo,
710 				 struct dfl_fpga_enum_dfl *dfl,
711 				 resource_size_t ofst)
712 {
713 	if (!binfo->feature_dev) {
714 		dev_err(binfo->dev, "the private feature %llx does not belong to any AFU.\n",
715 			(unsigned long long)feature_id(dfl->ioaddr + ofst));
716 		return -EINVAL;
717 	}
718 
719 	return create_feature_instance(binfo, dfl, ofst, 0, 0);
720 }
721 
722 /**
723  * parse_feature - parse a feature on given device feature list
724  *
725  * @binfo: build feature devices information.
726  * @dfl: device feature list to parse
727  * @ofst: offset to feature header on this device feature list
728  */
729 static int parse_feature(struct build_feature_devs_info *binfo,
730 			 struct dfl_fpga_enum_dfl *dfl, resource_size_t ofst)
731 {
732 	u64 v;
733 	u32 type;
734 
735 	v = readq(dfl->ioaddr + ofst + DFH);
736 	type = FIELD_GET(DFH_TYPE, v);
737 
738 	switch (type) {
739 	case DFH_TYPE_AFU:
740 		return parse_feature_afu(binfo, dfl, ofst);
741 	case DFH_TYPE_PRIVATE:
742 		return parse_feature_private(binfo, dfl, ofst);
743 	case DFH_TYPE_FIU:
744 		return parse_feature_fiu(binfo, dfl, ofst);
745 	default:
746 		dev_info(binfo->dev,
747 			 "Feature Type %x is not supported.\n", type);
748 	}
749 
750 	return 0;
751 }
752 
753 static int parse_feature_list(struct build_feature_devs_info *binfo,
754 			      struct dfl_fpga_enum_dfl *dfl)
755 {
756 	void __iomem *start = dfl->ioaddr;
757 	void __iomem *end = dfl->ioaddr + dfl->len;
758 	int ret = 0;
759 	u32 ofst = 0;
760 	u64 v;
761 
762 	/* walk through the device feature list via DFH's next DFH pointer. */
763 	for (; start < end; start += ofst) {
764 		if (end - start < DFH_SIZE) {
765 			dev_err(binfo->dev, "The region is too small to contain a feature.\n");
766 			return -EINVAL;
767 		}
768 
769 		ret = parse_feature(binfo, dfl, start - dfl->ioaddr);
770 		if (ret)
771 			return ret;
772 
773 		v = readq(start + DFH);
774 		ofst = FIELD_GET(DFH_NEXT_HDR_OFST, v);
775 
776 		/* stop parsing if EOL(End of List) is set or offset is 0 */
777 		if ((v & DFH_EOL) || !ofst)
778 			break;
779 	}
780 
781 	/* commit current feature device when reach the end of list */
782 	return build_info_commit_dev(binfo);
783 }
784 
785 struct dfl_fpga_enum_info *dfl_fpga_enum_info_alloc(struct device *dev)
786 {
787 	struct dfl_fpga_enum_info *info;
788 
789 	get_device(dev);
790 
791 	info = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
792 	if (!info) {
793 		put_device(dev);
794 		return NULL;
795 	}
796 
797 	info->dev = dev;
798 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->dfls);
799 
800 	return info;
801 }
802 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dfl_fpga_enum_info_alloc);
803 
804 void dfl_fpga_enum_info_free(struct dfl_fpga_enum_info *info)
805 {
806 	struct dfl_fpga_enum_dfl *tmp, *dfl;
807 	struct device *dev;
808 
809 	if (!info)
810 		return;
811 
812 	dev = info->dev;
813 
814 	/* remove all device feature lists in the list. */
815 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dfl, tmp, &info->dfls, node) {
816 		list_del(&dfl->node);
817 		devm_kfree(dev, dfl);
818 	}
819 
820 	devm_kfree(dev, info);
821 	put_device(dev);
822 }
823 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dfl_fpga_enum_info_free);
824 
825 /**
826  * dfl_fpga_enum_info_add_dfl - add info of a device feature list to enum info
827  *
828  * @info: ptr to dfl_fpga_enum_info
829  * @start: mmio resource address of the device feature list.
830  * @len: mmio resource length of the device feature list.
831  * @ioaddr: mapped mmio resource address of the device feature list.
832  *
833  * One FPGA device may have one or more Device Feature Lists (DFLs), use this
834  * function to add information of each DFL to common data structure for next
835  * step enumeration.
836  *
837  * Return: 0 on success, negative error code otherwise.
838  */
839 int dfl_fpga_enum_info_add_dfl(struct dfl_fpga_enum_info *info,
840 			       resource_size_t start, resource_size_t len,
841 			       void __iomem *ioaddr)
842 {
843 	struct dfl_fpga_enum_dfl *dfl;
844 
845 	dfl = devm_kzalloc(info->dev, sizeof(*dfl), GFP_KERNEL);
846 	if (!dfl)
847 		return -ENOMEM;
848 
849 	dfl->start = start;
850 	dfl->len = len;
851 	dfl->ioaddr = ioaddr;
852 
853 	list_add_tail(&dfl->node, &info->dfls);
854 
855 	return 0;
856 }
857 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dfl_fpga_enum_info_add_dfl);
858 
859 static int remove_feature_dev(struct device *dev, void *data)
860 {
861 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
862 	enum dfl_id_type type = feature_dev_id_type(pdev);
863 	int id = pdev->id;
864 
865 	platform_device_unregister(pdev);
866 
867 	dfl_id_free(type, id);
868 
869 	return 0;
870 }
871 
872 static void remove_feature_devs(struct dfl_fpga_cdev *cdev)
873 {
874 	device_for_each_child(&cdev->region->dev, NULL, remove_feature_dev);
875 }
876 
877 /**
878  * dfl_fpga_feature_devs_enumerate - enumerate feature devices
879  * @info: information for enumeration.
880  *
881  * This function creates a container device (base FPGA region), enumerates
882  * feature devices based on the enumeration info and creates platform devices
883  * under the container device.
884  *
885  * Return: dfl_fpga_cdev struct on success, -errno on failure
886  */
887 struct dfl_fpga_cdev *
888 dfl_fpga_feature_devs_enumerate(struct dfl_fpga_enum_info *info)
889 {
890 	struct build_feature_devs_info *binfo;
891 	struct dfl_fpga_enum_dfl *dfl;
892 	struct dfl_fpga_cdev *cdev;
893 	int ret = 0;
894 
895 	if (!info->dev)
896 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
897 
898 	cdev = devm_kzalloc(info->dev, sizeof(*cdev), GFP_KERNEL);
899 	if (!cdev)
900 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
901 
902 	cdev->region = devm_fpga_region_create(info->dev, NULL, NULL);
903 	if (!cdev->region) {
904 		ret = -ENOMEM;
905 		goto free_cdev_exit;
906 	}
907 
908 	cdev->parent = info->dev;
909 	mutex_init(&cdev->lock);
910 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cdev->port_dev_list);
911 
912 	ret = fpga_region_register(cdev->region);
913 	if (ret)
914 		goto free_cdev_exit;
915 
916 	/* create and init build info for enumeration */
917 	binfo = devm_kzalloc(info->dev, sizeof(*binfo), GFP_KERNEL);
918 	if (!binfo) {
919 		ret = -ENOMEM;
920 		goto unregister_region_exit;
921 	}
922 
923 	binfo->dev = info->dev;
924 	binfo->cdev = cdev;
925 
926 	/*
927 	 * start enumeration for all feature devices based on Device Feature
928 	 * Lists.
929 	 */
930 	list_for_each_entry(dfl, &info->dfls, node) {
931 		ret = parse_feature_list(binfo, dfl);
932 		if (ret) {
933 			remove_feature_devs(cdev);
934 			build_info_free(binfo);
935 			goto unregister_region_exit;
936 		}
937 	}
938 
939 	build_info_free(binfo);
940 
941 	return cdev;
942 
943 unregister_region_exit:
944 	fpga_region_unregister(cdev->region);
945 free_cdev_exit:
946 	devm_kfree(info->dev, cdev);
947 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
948 }
949 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dfl_fpga_feature_devs_enumerate);
950 
951 /**
952  * dfl_fpga_feature_devs_remove - remove all feature devices
953  * @cdev: fpga container device.
954  *
955  * Remove the container device and all feature devices under given container
956  * devices.
957  */
958 void dfl_fpga_feature_devs_remove(struct dfl_fpga_cdev *cdev)
959 {
960 	struct dfl_feature_platform_data *pdata, *ptmp;
961 
962 	remove_feature_devs(cdev);
963 
964 	mutex_lock(&cdev->lock);
965 	if (cdev->fme_dev) {
966 		/* the fme should be unregistered. */
967 		WARN_ON(device_is_registered(cdev->fme_dev));
968 		put_device(cdev->fme_dev);
969 	}
970 
971 	list_for_each_entry_safe(pdata, ptmp, &cdev->port_dev_list, node) {
972 		struct platform_device *port_dev = pdata->dev;
973 
974 		/* the port should be unregistered. */
975 		WARN_ON(device_is_registered(&port_dev->dev));
976 		list_del(&pdata->node);
977 		put_device(&port_dev->dev);
978 	}
979 	mutex_unlock(&cdev->lock);
980 
981 	fpga_region_unregister(cdev->region);
982 	devm_kfree(cdev->parent, cdev);
983 }
984 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dfl_fpga_feature_devs_remove);
985 
986 /**
987  * __dfl_fpga_cdev_find_port - find a port under given container device
988  *
989  * @cdev: container device
990  * @data: data passed to match function
991  * @match: match function used to find specific port from the port device list
992  *
993  * Find a port device under container device. This function needs to be
994  * invoked with lock held.
995  *
996  * Return: pointer to port's platform device if successful, NULL otherwise.
997  *
998  * NOTE: you will need to drop the device reference with put_device() after use.
999  */
1000 struct platform_device *
1001 __dfl_fpga_cdev_find_port(struct dfl_fpga_cdev *cdev, void *data,
1002 			  int (*match)(struct platform_device *, void *))
1003 {
1004 	struct dfl_feature_platform_data *pdata;
1005 	struct platform_device *port_dev;
1006 
1007 	list_for_each_entry(pdata, &cdev->port_dev_list, node) {
1008 		port_dev = pdata->dev;
1009 
1010 		if (match(port_dev, data) && get_device(&port_dev->dev))
1011 			return port_dev;
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	return NULL;
1015 }
1016 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__dfl_fpga_cdev_find_port);
1017 
1018 static int __init dfl_fpga_init(void)
1019 {
1020 	int ret;
1021 
1022 	dfl_ids_init();
1023 
1024 	ret = dfl_chardev_init();
1025 	if (ret)
1026 		dfl_ids_destroy();
1027 
1028 	return ret;
1029 }
1030 
1031 static void __exit dfl_fpga_exit(void)
1032 {
1033 	dfl_chardev_uinit();
1034 	dfl_ids_destroy();
1035 }
1036 
1037 module_init(dfl_fpga_init);
1038 module_exit(dfl_fpga_exit);
1039 
1040 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("FPGA Device Feature List (DFL) Support");
1041 MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
1042 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1043