xref: /linux/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/x86-stub.c (revision db624e82c55f227b84ac9ebfa3de2f6f5fad666b)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 
3 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
4  *
5  *   Copyright 2011 Intel Corporation; author Matt Fleming
6  *
7  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
8 
9 #include <linux/efi.h>
10 #include <linux/pci.h>
11 #include <linux/stddef.h>
12 
13 #include <asm/efi.h>
14 #include <asm/e820/types.h>
15 #include <asm/setup.h>
16 #include <asm/desc.h>
17 #include <asm/boot.h>
18 #include <asm/kaslr.h>
19 #include <asm/sev.h>
20 
21 #include "efistub.h"
22 #include "x86-stub.h"
23 
24 const efi_system_table_t *efi_system_table;
25 const efi_dxe_services_table_t *efi_dxe_table;
26 static efi_loaded_image_t *image = NULL;
27 static efi_memory_attribute_protocol_t *memattr;
28 
29 typedef union sev_memory_acceptance_protocol sev_memory_acceptance_protocol_t;
30 union sev_memory_acceptance_protocol {
31 	struct {
32 		efi_status_t (__efiapi * allow_unaccepted_memory)(
33 			sev_memory_acceptance_protocol_t *);
34 	};
35 	struct {
36 		u32 allow_unaccepted_memory;
37 	} mixed_mode;
38 };
39 
40 static efi_status_t
41 preserve_pci_rom_image(efi_pci_io_protocol_t *pci, struct pci_setup_rom **__rom)
42 {
43 	struct pci_setup_rom *rom = NULL;
44 	efi_status_t status;
45 	unsigned long size;
46 	uint64_t romsize;
47 	void *romimage;
48 
49 	/*
50 	 * Some firmware images contain EFI function pointers at the place where
51 	 * the romimage and romsize fields are supposed to be. Typically the EFI
52 	 * code is mapped at high addresses, translating to an unrealistically
53 	 * large romsize. The UEFI spec limits the size of option ROMs to 16
54 	 * MiB so we reject any ROMs over 16 MiB in size to catch this.
55 	 */
56 	romimage = efi_table_attr(pci, romimage);
57 	romsize = efi_table_attr(pci, romsize);
58 	if (!romimage || !romsize || romsize > SZ_16M)
59 		return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
60 
61 	size = romsize + sizeof(*rom);
62 
63 	status = efi_bs_call(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA, size,
64 			     (void **)&rom);
65 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
66 		efi_err("Failed to allocate memory for 'rom'\n");
67 		return status;
68 	}
69 
70 	memset(rom, 0, sizeof(*rom));
71 
72 	rom->data.type	= SETUP_PCI;
73 	rom->data.len	= size - sizeof(struct setup_data);
74 	rom->data.next	= 0;
75 	rom->pcilen	= romsize;
76 	*__rom = rom;
77 
78 	status = efi_call_proto(pci, pci.read, EfiPciIoWidthUint16,
79 				PCI_VENDOR_ID, 1, &rom->vendor);
80 
81 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
82 		efi_err("Failed to read rom->vendor\n");
83 		goto free_struct;
84 	}
85 
86 	status = efi_call_proto(pci, pci.read, EfiPciIoWidthUint16,
87 				PCI_DEVICE_ID, 1, &rom->devid);
88 
89 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
90 		efi_err("Failed to read rom->devid\n");
91 		goto free_struct;
92 	}
93 
94 	status = efi_call_proto(pci, get_location, &rom->segment, &rom->bus,
95 				&rom->device, &rom->function);
96 
97 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
98 		goto free_struct;
99 
100 	memcpy(rom->romdata, romimage, romsize);
101 	return status;
102 
103 free_struct:
104 	efi_bs_call(free_pool, rom);
105 	return status;
106 }
107 
108 /*
109  * There's no way to return an informative status from this function,
110  * because any analysis (and printing of error messages) needs to be
111  * done directly at the EFI function call-site.
112  *
113  * For example, EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER could indicate a bug or maybe we
114  * just didn't find any PCI devices, but there's no way to tell outside
115  * the context of the call.
116  */
117 static void setup_efi_pci(struct boot_params *params)
118 {
119 	efi_status_t status;
120 	void **pci_handle = NULL;
121 	efi_guid_t pci_proto = EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL_GUID;
122 	unsigned long size = 0;
123 	struct setup_data *data;
124 	efi_handle_t h;
125 	int i;
126 
127 	status = efi_bs_call(locate_handle, EFI_LOCATE_BY_PROTOCOL,
128 			     &pci_proto, NULL, &size, pci_handle);
129 
130 	if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
131 		status = efi_bs_call(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA, size,
132 				     (void **)&pci_handle);
133 
134 		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
135 			efi_err("Failed to allocate memory for 'pci_handle'\n");
136 			return;
137 		}
138 
139 		status = efi_bs_call(locate_handle, EFI_LOCATE_BY_PROTOCOL,
140 				     &pci_proto, NULL, &size, pci_handle);
141 	}
142 
143 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
144 		goto free_handle;
145 
146 	data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)params->hdr.setup_data;
147 
148 	while (data && data->next)
149 		data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)data->next;
150 
151 	for_each_efi_handle(h, pci_handle, size, i) {
152 		efi_pci_io_protocol_t *pci = NULL;
153 		struct pci_setup_rom *rom;
154 
155 		status = efi_bs_call(handle_protocol, h, &pci_proto,
156 				     (void **)&pci);
157 		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS || !pci)
158 			continue;
159 
160 		status = preserve_pci_rom_image(pci, &rom);
161 		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
162 			continue;
163 
164 		if (data)
165 			data->next = (unsigned long)rom;
166 		else
167 			params->hdr.setup_data = (unsigned long)rom;
168 
169 		data = (struct setup_data *)rom;
170 	}
171 
172 free_handle:
173 	efi_bs_call(free_pool, pci_handle);
174 }
175 
176 static void retrieve_apple_device_properties(struct boot_params *boot_params)
177 {
178 	efi_guid_t guid = APPLE_PROPERTIES_PROTOCOL_GUID;
179 	struct setup_data *data, *new;
180 	efi_status_t status;
181 	u32 size = 0;
182 	apple_properties_protocol_t *p;
183 
184 	status = efi_bs_call(locate_protocol, &guid, NULL, (void **)&p);
185 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
186 		return;
187 
188 	if (efi_table_attr(p, version) != 0x10000) {
189 		efi_err("Unsupported properties proto version\n");
190 		return;
191 	}
192 
193 	efi_call_proto(p, get_all, NULL, &size);
194 	if (!size)
195 		return;
196 
197 	do {
198 		status = efi_bs_call(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA,
199 				     size + sizeof(struct setup_data),
200 				     (void **)&new);
201 		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
202 			efi_err("Failed to allocate memory for 'properties'\n");
203 			return;
204 		}
205 
206 		status = efi_call_proto(p, get_all, new->data, &size);
207 
208 		if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
209 			efi_bs_call(free_pool, new);
210 	} while (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);
211 
212 	new->type = SETUP_APPLE_PROPERTIES;
213 	new->len  = size;
214 	new->next = 0;
215 
216 	data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)boot_params->hdr.setup_data;
217 	if (!data) {
218 		boot_params->hdr.setup_data = (unsigned long)new;
219 	} else {
220 		while (data->next)
221 			data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)data->next;
222 		data->next = (unsigned long)new;
223 	}
224 }
225 
226 efi_status_t efi_adjust_memory_range_protection(unsigned long start,
227 						unsigned long size)
228 {
229 	efi_status_t status;
230 	efi_gcd_memory_space_desc_t desc;
231 	unsigned long end, next;
232 	unsigned long rounded_start, rounded_end;
233 	unsigned long unprotect_start, unprotect_size;
234 
235 	rounded_start = rounddown(start, EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
236 	rounded_end = roundup(start + size, EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
237 
238 	if (memattr != NULL) {
239 		status = efi_call_proto(memattr, set_memory_attributes,
240 					rounded_start,
241 					rounded_end - rounded_start,
242 					EFI_MEMORY_RO);
243 		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
244 			efi_warn("Failed to set EFI_MEMORY_RO attribute\n");
245 			return status;
246 		}
247 
248 		status = efi_call_proto(memattr, clear_memory_attributes,
249 					rounded_start,
250 					rounded_end - rounded_start,
251 					EFI_MEMORY_XP);
252 		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
253 			efi_warn("Failed to clear EFI_MEMORY_XP attribute\n");
254 		return status;
255 	}
256 
257 	if (efi_dxe_table == NULL)
258 		return EFI_SUCCESS;
259 
260 	/*
261 	 * Don't modify memory region attributes, they are
262 	 * already suitable, to lower the possibility to
263 	 * encounter firmware bugs.
264 	 */
265 
266 	for (end = start + size; start < end; start = next) {
267 
268 		status = efi_dxe_call(get_memory_space_descriptor, start, &desc);
269 
270 		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
271 			break;
272 
273 		next = desc.base_address + desc.length;
274 
275 		/*
276 		 * Only system memory is suitable for trampoline/kernel image placement,
277 		 * so only this type of memory needs its attributes to be modified.
278 		 */
279 
280 		if (desc.gcd_memory_type != EfiGcdMemoryTypeSystemMemory ||
281 		    (desc.attributes & (EFI_MEMORY_RO | EFI_MEMORY_XP)) == 0)
282 			continue;
283 
284 		unprotect_start = max(rounded_start, (unsigned long)desc.base_address);
285 		unprotect_size = min(rounded_end, next) - unprotect_start;
286 
287 		status = efi_dxe_call(set_memory_space_attributes,
288 				      unprotect_start, unprotect_size,
289 				      EFI_MEMORY_WB);
290 
291 		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
292 			efi_warn("Unable to unprotect memory range [%08lx,%08lx]: %lx\n",
293 				 unprotect_start,
294 				 unprotect_start + unprotect_size,
295 				 status);
296 			break;
297 		}
298 	}
299 	return EFI_SUCCESS;
300 }
301 
302 static void setup_unaccepted_memory(void)
303 {
304 	efi_guid_t mem_acceptance_proto = OVMF_SEV_MEMORY_ACCEPTANCE_PROTOCOL_GUID;
305 	sev_memory_acceptance_protocol_t *proto;
306 	efi_status_t status;
307 
308 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY))
309 		return;
310 
311 	/*
312 	 * Enable unaccepted memory before calling exit boot services in order
313 	 * for the UEFI to not accept all memory on EBS.
314 	 */
315 	status = efi_bs_call(locate_protocol, &mem_acceptance_proto, NULL,
316 			     (void **)&proto);
317 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
318 		return;
319 
320 	status = efi_call_proto(proto, allow_unaccepted_memory);
321 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
322 		efi_err("Memory acceptance protocol failed\n");
323 }
324 
325 static efi_char16_t *efistub_fw_vendor(void)
326 {
327 	unsigned long vendor = efi_table_attr(efi_system_table, fw_vendor);
328 
329 	return (efi_char16_t *)vendor;
330 }
331 
332 static const efi_char16_t apple[] = L"Apple";
333 
334 static void setup_quirks(struct boot_params *boot_params)
335 {
336 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_APPLE_PROPERTIES) &&
337 	    !memcmp(efistub_fw_vendor(), apple, sizeof(apple)))
338 		retrieve_apple_device_properties(boot_params);
339 }
340 
341 /*
342  * See if we have Universal Graphics Adapter (UGA) protocol
343  */
344 static efi_status_t
345 setup_uga(struct screen_info *si, efi_guid_t *uga_proto, unsigned long size)
346 {
347 	efi_status_t status;
348 	u32 width, height;
349 	void **uga_handle = NULL;
350 	efi_uga_draw_protocol_t *uga = NULL, *first_uga;
351 	efi_handle_t handle;
352 	int i;
353 
354 	status = efi_bs_call(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA, size,
355 			     (void **)&uga_handle);
356 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
357 		return status;
358 
359 	status = efi_bs_call(locate_handle, EFI_LOCATE_BY_PROTOCOL,
360 			     uga_proto, NULL, &size, uga_handle);
361 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
362 		goto free_handle;
363 
364 	height = 0;
365 	width = 0;
366 
367 	first_uga = NULL;
368 	for_each_efi_handle(handle, uga_handle, size, i) {
369 		efi_guid_t pciio_proto = EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL_GUID;
370 		u32 w, h, depth, refresh;
371 		void *pciio;
372 
373 		status = efi_bs_call(handle_protocol, handle, uga_proto,
374 				     (void **)&uga);
375 		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
376 			continue;
377 
378 		pciio = NULL;
379 		efi_bs_call(handle_protocol, handle, &pciio_proto, &pciio);
380 
381 		status = efi_call_proto(uga, get_mode, &w, &h, &depth, &refresh);
382 		if (status == EFI_SUCCESS && (!first_uga || pciio)) {
383 			width = w;
384 			height = h;
385 
386 			/*
387 			 * Once we've found a UGA supporting PCIIO,
388 			 * don't bother looking any further.
389 			 */
390 			if (pciio)
391 				break;
392 
393 			first_uga = uga;
394 		}
395 	}
396 
397 	if (!width && !height)
398 		goto free_handle;
399 
400 	/* EFI framebuffer */
401 	si->orig_video_isVGA	= VIDEO_TYPE_EFI;
402 
403 	si->lfb_depth		= 32;
404 	si->lfb_width		= width;
405 	si->lfb_height		= height;
406 
407 	si->red_size		= 8;
408 	si->red_pos		= 16;
409 	si->green_size		= 8;
410 	si->green_pos		= 8;
411 	si->blue_size		= 8;
412 	si->blue_pos		= 0;
413 	si->rsvd_size		= 8;
414 	si->rsvd_pos		= 24;
415 
416 free_handle:
417 	efi_bs_call(free_pool, uga_handle);
418 
419 	return status;
420 }
421 
422 static void setup_graphics(struct boot_params *boot_params)
423 {
424 	efi_guid_t graphics_proto = EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL_GUID;
425 	struct screen_info *si;
426 	efi_guid_t uga_proto = EFI_UGA_PROTOCOL_GUID;
427 	efi_status_t status;
428 	unsigned long size;
429 	void **gop_handle = NULL;
430 	void **uga_handle = NULL;
431 
432 	si = &boot_params->screen_info;
433 	memset(si, 0, sizeof(*si));
434 
435 	size = 0;
436 	status = efi_bs_call(locate_handle, EFI_LOCATE_BY_PROTOCOL,
437 			     &graphics_proto, NULL, &size, gop_handle);
438 	if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
439 		status = efi_setup_gop(si, &graphics_proto, size);
440 
441 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
442 		size = 0;
443 		status = efi_bs_call(locate_handle, EFI_LOCATE_BY_PROTOCOL,
444 				     &uga_proto, NULL, &size, uga_handle);
445 		if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
446 			setup_uga(si, &uga_proto, size);
447 	}
448 }
449 
450 
451 static void __noreturn efi_exit(efi_handle_t handle, efi_status_t status)
452 {
453 	efi_bs_call(exit, handle, status, 0, NULL);
454 	for(;;)
455 		asm("hlt");
456 }
457 
458 void __noreturn efi_stub_entry(efi_handle_t handle,
459 			       efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
460 			       struct boot_params *boot_params);
461 
462 /*
463  * Because the x86 boot code expects to be passed a boot_params we
464  * need to create one ourselves (usually the bootloader would create
465  * one for us).
466  */
467 efi_status_t __efiapi efi_pe_entry(efi_handle_t handle,
468 				   efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg)
469 {
470 	static struct boot_params boot_params __page_aligned_bss;
471 	struct setup_header *hdr = &boot_params.hdr;
472 	efi_guid_t proto = LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL_GUID;
473 	int options_size = 0;
474 	efi_status_t status;
475 	char *cmdline_ptr;
476 
477 	efi_system_table = sys_table_arg;
478 
479 	/* Check if we were booted by the EFI firmware */
480 	if (efi_system_table->hdr.signature != EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_SIGNATURE)
481 		efi_exit(handle, EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER);
482 
483 	status = efi_bs_call(handle_protocol, handle, &proto, (void **)&image);
484 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
485 		efi_err("Failed to get handle for LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL\n");
486 		efi_exit(handle, status);
487 	}
488 
489 	/* Assign the setup_header fields that the kernel actually cares about */
490 	hdr->root_flags	= 1;
491 	hdr->vid_mode	= 0xffff;
492 
493 	hdr->type_of_loader = 0x21;
494 
495 	/* Convert unicode cmdline to ascii */
496 	cmdline_ptr = efi_convert_cmdline(image, &options_size);
497 	if (!cmdline_ptr)
498 		goto fail;
499 
500 	efi_set_u64_split((unsigned long)cmdline_ptr, &hdr->cmd_line_ptr,
501 			  &boot_params.ext_cmd_line_ptr);
502 
503 	efi_stub_entry(handle, sys_table_arg, &boot_params);
504 	/* not reached */
505 
506 fail:
507 	efi_exit(handle, status);
508 }
509 
510 static void add_e820ext(struct boot_params *params,
511 			struct setup_data *e820ext, u32 nr_entries)
512 {
513 	struct setup_data *data;
514 
515 	e820ext->type = SETUP_E820_EXT;
516 	e820ext->len  = nr_entries * sizeof(struct boot_e820_entry);
517 	e820ext->next = 0;
518 
519 	data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)params->hdr.setup_data;
520 
521 	while (data && data->next)
522 		data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)data->next;
523 
524 	if (data)
525 		data->next = (unsigned long)e820ext;
526 	else
527 		params->hdr.setup_data = (unsigned long)e820ext;
528 }
529 
530 static efi_status_t
531 setup_e820(struct boot_params *params, struct setup_data *e820ext, u32 e820ext_size)
532 {
533 	struct boot_e820_entry *entry = params->e820_table;
534 	struct efi_info *efi = &params->efi_info;
535 	struct boot_e820_entry *prev = NULL;
536 	u32 nr_entries;
537 	u32 nr_desc;
538 	int i;
539 
540 	nr_entries = 0;
541 	nr_desc = efi->efi_memmap_size / efi->efi_memdesc_size;
542 
543 	for (i = 0; i < nr_desc; i++) {
544 		efi_memory_desc_t *d;
545 		unsigned int e820_type = 0;
546 		unsigned long m = efi->efi_memmap;
547 
548 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
549 		m |= (u64)efi->efi_memmap_hi << 32;
550 #endif
551 
552 		d = efi_early_memdesc_ptr(m, efi->efi_memdesc_size, i);
553 		switch (d->type) {
554 		case EFI_RESERVED_TYPE:
555 		case EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE:
556 		case EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA:
557 		case EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO:
558 		case EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO_PORT_SPACE:
559 		case EFI_PAL_CODE:
560 			e820_type = E820_TYPE_RESERVED;
561 			break;
562 
563 		case EFI_UNUSABLE_MEMORY:
564 			e820_type = E820_TYPE_UNUSABLE;
565 			break;
566 
567 		case EFI_ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY:
568 			e820_type = E820_TYPE_ACPI;
569 			break;
570 
571 		case EFI_LOADER_CODE:
572 		case EFI_LOADER_DATA:
573 		case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE:
574 		case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA:
575 		case EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY:
576 			if (efi_soft_reserve_enabled() &&
577 			    (d->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_SP))
578 				e820_type = E820_TYPE_SOFT_RESERVED;
579 			else
580 				e820_type = E820_TYPE_RAM;
581 			break;
582 
583 		case EFI_ACPI_MEMORY_NVS:
584 			e820_type = E820_TYPE_NVS;
585 			break;
586 
587 		case EFI_PERSISTENT_MEMORY:
588 			e820_type = E820_TYPE_PMEM;
589 			break;
590 
591 		case EFI_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY:
592 			if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY))
593 				continue;
594 			e820_type = E820_TYPE_RAM;
595 			process_unaccepted_memory(d->phys_addr,
596 						  d->phys_addr + PAGE_SIZE * d->num_pages);
597 			break;
598 		default:
599 			continue;
600 		}
601 
602 		/* Merge adjacent mappings */
603 		if (prev && prev->type == e820_type &&
604 		    (prev->addr + prev->size) == d->phys_addr) {
605 			prev->size += d->num_pages << 12;
606 			continue;
607 		}
608 
609 		if (nr_entries == ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_table)) {
610 			u32 need = (nr_desc - i) * sizeof(struct e820_entry) +
611 				   sizeof(struct setup_data);
612 
613 			if (!e820ext || e820ext_size < need)
614 				return EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
615 
616 			/* boot_params map full, switch to e820 extended */
617 			entry = (struct boot_e820_entry *)e820ext->data;
618 		}
619 
620 		entry->addr = d->phys_addr;
621 		entry->size = d->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
622 		entry->type = e820_type;
623 		prev = entry++;
624 		nr_entries++;
625 	}
626 
627 	if (nr_entries > ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_table)) {
628 		u32 nr_e820ext = nr_entries - ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_table);
629 
630 		add_e820ext(params, e820ext, nr_e820ext);
631 		nr_entries -= nr_e820ext;
632 	}
633 
634 	params->e820_entries = (u8)nr_entries;
635 
636 	return EFI_SUCCESS;
637 }
638 
639 static efi_status_t alloc_e820ext(u32 nr_desc, struct setup_data **e820ext,
640 				  u32 *e820ext_size)
641 {
642 	efi_status_t status;
643 	unsigned long size;
644 
645 	size = sizeof(struct setup_data) +
646 		sizeof(struct e820_entry) * nr_desc;
647 
648 	if (*e820ext) {
649 		efi_bs_call(free_pool, *e820ext);
650 		*e820ext = NULL;
651 		*e820ext_size = 0;
652 	}
653 
654 	status = efi_bs_call(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA, size,
655 			     (void **)e820ext);
656 	if (status == EFI_SUCCESS)
657 		*e820ext_size = size;
658 
659 	return status;
660 }
661 
662 static efi_status_t allocate_e820(struct boot_params *params,
663 				  struct setup_data **e820ext,
664 				  u32 *e820ext_size)
665 {
666 	struct efi_boot_memmap *map;
667 	efi_status_t status;
668 	__u32 nr_desc;
669 
670 	status = efi_get_memory_map(&map, false);
671 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
672 		return status;
673 
674 	nr_desc = map->map_size / map->desc_size;
675 	if (nr_desc > ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_table) - EFI_MMAP_NR_SLACK_SLOTS) {
676 		u32 nr_e820ext = nr_desc - ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_table) +
677 				 EFI_MMAP_NR_SLACK_SLOTS;
678 
679 		status = alloc_e820ext(nr_e820ext, e820ext, e820ext_size);
680 	}
681 
682 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY) && status == EFI_SUCCESS)
683 		status = allocate_unaccepted_bitmap(nr_desc, map);
684 
685 	efi_bs_call(free_pool, map);
686 	return status;
687 }
688 
689 struct exit_boot_struct {
690 	struct boot_params	*boot_params;
691 	struct efi_info		*efi;
692 };
693 
694 static efi_status_t exit_boot_func(struct efi_boot_memmap *map,
695 				   void *priv)
696 {
697 	const char *signature;
698 	struct exit_boot_struct *p = priv;
699 
700 	signature = efi_is_64bit() ? EFI64_LOADER_SIGNATURE
701 				   : EFI32_LOADER_SIGNATURE;
702 	memcpy(&p->efi->efi_loader_signature, signature, sizeof(__u32));
703 
704 	efi_set_u64_split((unsigned long)efi_system_table,
705 			  &p->efi->efi_systab, &p->efi->efi_systab_hi);
706 	p->efi->efi_memdesc_size	= map->desc_size;
707 	p->efi->efi_memdesc_version	= map->desc_ver;
708 	efi_set_u64_split((unsigned long)map->map,
709 			  &p->efi->efi_memmap, &p->efi->efi_memmap_hi);
710 	p->efi->efi_memmap_size		= map->map_size;
711 
712 	return EFI_SUCCESS;
713 }
714 
715 static efi_status_t exit_boot(struct boot_params *boot_params, void *handle)
716 {
717 	struct setup_data *e820ext = NULL;
718 	__u32 e820ext_size = 0;
719 	efi_status_t status;
720 	struct exit_boot_struct priv;
721 
722 	priv.boot_params	= boot_params;
723 	priv.efi		= &boot_params->efi_info;
724 
725 	status = allocate_e820(boot_params, &e820ext, &e820ext_size);
726 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
727 		return status;
728 
729 	/* Might as well exit boot services now */
730 	status = efi_exit_boot_services(handle, &priv, exit_boot_func);
731 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
732 		return status;
733 
734 	/* Historic? */
735 	boot_params->alt_mem_k	= 32 * 1024;
736 
737 	status = setup_e820(boot_params, e820ext, e820ext_size);
738 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
739 		return status;
740 
741 	return EFI_SUCCESS;
742 }
743 
744 static bool have_unsupported_snp_features(void)
745 {
746 	u64 unsupported;
747 
748 	unsupported = snp_get_unsupported_features(sev_get_status());
749 	if (unsupported) {
750 		efi_err("Unsupported SEV-SNP features detected: 0x%llx\n",
751 			unsupported);
752 		return true;
753 	}
754 	return false;
755 }
756 
757 static void efi_get_seed(void *seed, int size)
758 {
759 	efi_get_random_bytes(size, seed);
760 
761 	/*
762 	 * This only updates seed[0] when running on 32-bit, but in that case,
763 	 * seed[1] is not used anyway, as there is no virtual KASLR on 32-bit.
764 	 */
765 	*(unsigned long *)seed ^= kaslr_get_random_long("EFI");
766 }
767 
768 static void error(char *str)
769 {
770 	efi_warn("Decompression failed: %s\n", str);
771 }
772 
773 static efi_status_t efi_decompress_kernel(unsigned long *kernel_entry)
774 {
775 	unsigned long virt_addr = LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR;
776 	unsigned long addr, alloc_size, entry;
777 	efi_status_t status;
778 	u32 seed[2] = {};
779 
780 	/* determine the required size of the allocation */
781 	alloc_size = ALIGN(max_t(unsigned long, output_len, kernel_total_size),
782 			   MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN);
783 
784 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) && !efi_nokaslr) {
785 		u64 range = KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE - LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR - kernel_total_size;
786 		static const efi_char16_t ami[] = L"American Megatrends";
787 
788 		efi_get_seed(seed, sizeof(seed));
789 
790 		virt_addr += (range * seed[1]) >> 32;
791 		virt_addr &= ~(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1);
792 
793 		/*
794 		 * Older Dell systems with AMI UEFI firmware v2.0 may hang
795 		 * while decompressing the kernel if physical address
796 		 * randomization is enabled.
797 		 *
798 		 * https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218173
799 		 */
800 		if (efi_system_table->hdr.revision <= EFI_2_00_SYSTEM_TABLE_REVISION &&
801 		    !memcmp(efistub_fw_vendor(), ami, sizeof(ami))) {
802 			efi_debug("AMI firmware v2.0 or older detected - disabling physical KASLR\n");
803 			seed[0] = 0;
804 		}
805 
806 		boot_params_ptr->hdr.loadflags |= KASLR_FLAG;
807 	}
808 
809 	status = efi_random_alloc(alloc_size, CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN, &addr,
810 				  seed[0], EFI_LOADER_CODE,
811 				  LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR,
812 				  EFI_X86_KERNEL_ALLOC_LIMIT);
813 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
814 		return status;
815 
816 	entry = decompress_kernel((void *)addr, virt_addr, error);
817 	if (entry == ULONG_MAX) {
818 		efi_free(alloc_size, addr);
819 		return EFI_LOAD_ERROR;
820 	}
821 
822 	*kernel_entry = addr + entry;
823 
824 	return efi_adjust_memory_range_protection(addr, kernel_text_size);
825 }
826 
827 static void __noreturn enter_kernel(unsigned long kernel_addr,
828 				    struct boot_params *boot_params)
829 {
830 	/* enter decompressed kernel with boot_params pointer in RSI/ESI */
831 	asm("jmp *%0"::"r"(kernel_addr), "S"(boot_params));
832 
833 	unreachable();
834 }
835 
836 /*
837  * On success, this routine will jump to the relocated image directly and never
838  * return.  On failure, it will exit to the firmware via efi_exit() instead of
839  * returning.
840  */
841 void __noreturn efi_stub_entry(efi_handle_t handle,
842 			       efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
843 			       struct boot_params *boot_params)
844 {
845 	efi_guid_t guid = EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL_GUID;
846 	struct setup_header *hdr = &boot_params->hdr;
847 	const struct linux_efi_initrd *initrd = NULL;
848 	unsigned long kernel_entry;
849 	efi_status_t status;
850 
851 	boot_params_ptr = boot_params;
852 
853 	efi_system_table = sys_table_arg;
854 	/* Check if we were booted by the EFI firmware */
855 	if (efi_system_table->hdr.signature != EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_SIGNATURE)
856 		efi_exit(handle, EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER);
857 
858 	if (have_unsupported_snp_features())
859 		efi_exit(handle, EFI_UNSUPPORTED);
860 
861 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_DXE_MEM_ATTRIBUTES)) {
862 		efi_dxe_table = get_efi_config_table(EFI_DXE_SERVICES_TABLE_GUID);
863 		if (efi_dxe_table &&
864 		    efi_dxe_table->hdr.signature != EFI_DXE_SERVICES_TABLE_SIGNATURE) {
865 			efi_warn("Ignoring DXE services table: invalid signature\n");
866 			efi_dxe_table = NULL;
867 		}
868 	}
869 
870 	/* grab the memory attributes protocol if it exists */
871 	efi_bs_call(locate_protocol, &guid, NULL, (void **)&memattr);
872 
873 	status = efi_setup_5level_paging();
874 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
875 		efi_err("efi_setup_5level_paging() failed!\n");
876 		goto fail;
877 	}
878 
879 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
880 	status = efi_parse_options(CONFIG_CMDLINE);
881 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
882 		efi_err("Failed to parse options\n");
883 		goto fail;
884 	}
885 #endif
886 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE)) {
887 		unsigned long cmdline_paddr = ((u64)hdr->cmd_line_ptr |
888 					       ((u64)boot_params->ext_cmd_line_ptr << 32));
889 		status = efi_parse_options((char *)cmdline_paddr);
890 		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
891 			efi_err("Failed to parse options\n");
892 			goto fail;
893 		}
894 	}
895 
896 	if (efi_mem_encrypt > 0)
897 		hdr->xloadflags |= XLF_MEM_ENCRYPTION;
898 
899 	status = efi_decompress_kernel(&kernel_entry);
900 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
901 		efi_err("Failed to decompress kernel\n");
902 		goto fail;
903 	}
904 
905 	/*
906 	 * At this point, an initrd may already have been loaded by the
907 	 * bootloader and passed via bootparams. We permit an initrd loaded
908 	 * from the LINUX_EFI_INITRD_MEDIA_GUID device path to supersede it.
909 	 *
910 	 * If the device path is not present, any command-line initrd=
911 	 * arguments will be processed only if image is not NULL, which will be
912 	 * the case only if we were loaded via the PE entry point.
913 	 */
914 	status = efi_load_initrd(image, hdr->initrd_addr_max, ULONG_MAX,
915 				 &initrd);
916 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
917 		goto fail;
918 	if (initrd && initrd->size > 0) {
919 		efi_set_u64_split(initrd->base, &hdr->ramdisk_image,
920 				  &boot_params->ext_ramdisk_image);
921 		efi_set_u64_split(initrd->size, &hdr->ramdisk_size,
922 				  &boot_params->ext_ramdisk_size);
923 	}
924 
925 
926 	/*
927 	 * If the boot loader gave us a value for secure_boot then we use that,
928 	 * otherwise we ask the BIOS.
929 	 */
930 	if (boot_params->secure_boot == efi_secureboot_mode_unset)
931 		boot_params->secure_boot = efi_get_secureboot();
932 
933 	/* Ask the firmware to clear memory on unclean shutdown */
934 	efi_enable_reset_attack_mitigation();
935 
936 	efi_random_get_seed();
937 
938 	efi_retrieve_eventlog();
939 
940 	setup_graphics(boot_params);
941 
942 	setup_efi_pci(boot_params);
943 
944 	setup_quirks(boot_params);
945 
946 	setup_unaccepted_memory();
947 
948 	status = exit_boot(boot_params, handle);
949 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
950 		efi_err("exit_boot() failed!\n");
951 		goto fail;
952 	}
953 
954 	/*
955 	 * Call the SEV init code while still running with the firmware's
956 	 * GDT/IDT, so #VC exceptions will be handled by EFI.
957 	 */
958 	sev_enable(boot_params);
959 
960 	efi_5level_switch();
961 
962 	enter_kernel(kernel_entry, boot_params);
963 fail:
964 	efi_err("efi_stub_entry() failed!\n");
965 
966 	efi_exit(handle, status);
967 }
968 
969 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_HANDOVER_PROTOCOL
970 void efi_handover_entry(efi_handle_t handle, efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
971 			struct boot_params *boot_params)
972 {
973 	extern char _bss[], _ebss[];
974 
975 	memset(_bss, 0, _ebss - _bss);
976 	efi_stub_entry(handle, sys_table_arg, boot_params);
977 }
978 
979 #ifndef CONFIG_EFI_MIXED
980 extern __alias(efi_handover_entry)
981 void efi32_stub_entry(efi_handle_t handle, efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
982 		      struct boot_params *boot_params);
983 
984 extern __alias(efi_handover_entry)
985 void efi64_stub_entry(efi_handle_t handle, efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
986 		      struct boot_params *boot_params);
987 #endif
988 #endif
989