1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 3 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 * 5 * Copyright 2011 Intel Corporation; author Matt Fleming 6 * 7 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 8 9 #include <linux/efi.h> 10 #include <linux/pci.h> 11 #include <linux/stddef.h> 12 13 #include <asm/efi.h> 14 #include <asm/e820/types.h> 15 #include <asm/setup.h> 16 #include <asm/desc.h> 17 #include <asm/boot.h> 18 #include <asm/kaslr.h> 19 #include <asm/sev.h> 20 21 #include "efistub.h" 22 #include "x86-stub.h" 23 24 const efi_system_table_t *efi_system_table; 25 const efi_dxe_services_table_t *efi_dxe_table; 26 static efi_loaded_image_t *image = NULL; 27 static efi_memory_attribute_protocol_t *memattr; 28 29 typedef union sev_memory_acceptance_protocol sev_memory_acceptance_protocol_t; 30 union sev_memory_acceptance_protocol { 31 struct { 32 efi_status_t (__efiapi * allow_unaccepted_memory)( 33 sev_memory_acceptance_protocol_t *); 34 }; 35 struct { 36 u32 allow_unaccepted_memory; 37 } mixed_mode; 38 }; 39 40 static efi_status_t 41 preserve_pci_rom_image(efi_pci_io_protocol_t *pci, struct pci_setup_rom **__rom) 42 { 43 struct pci_setup_rom *rom = NULL; 44 efi_status_t status; 45 unsigned long size; 46 uint64_t romsize; 47 void *romimage; 48 49 /* 50 * Some firmware images contain EFI function pointers at the place where 51 * the romimage and romsize fields are supposed to be. Typically the EFI 52 * code is mapped at high addresses, translating to an unrealistically 53 * large romsize. The UEFI spec limits the size of option ROMs to 16 54 * MiB so we reject any ROMs over 16 MiB in size to catch this. 55 */ 56 romimage = efi_table_attr(pci, romimage); 57 romsize = efi_table_attr(pci, romsize); 58 if (!romimage || !romsize || romsize > SZ_16M) 59 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER; 60 61 size = romsize + sizeof(*rom); 62 63 status = efi_bs_call(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA, size, 64 (void **)&rom); 65 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { 66 efi_err("Failed to allocate memory for 'rom'\n"); 67 return status; 68 } 69 70 memset(rom, 0, sizeof(*rom)); 71 72 rom->data.type = SETUP_PCI; 73 rom->data.len = size - sizeof(struct setup_data); 74 rom->data.next = 0; 75 rom->pcilen = romsize; 76 *__rom = rom; 77 78 status = efi_call_proto(pci, pci.read, EfiPciIoWidthUint16, 79 PCI_VENDOR_ID, 1, &rom->vendor); 80 81 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { 82 efi_err("Failed to read rom->vendor\n"); 83 goto free_struct; 84 } 85 86 status = efi_call_proto(pci, pci.read, EfiPciIoWidthUint16, 87 PCI_DEVICE_ID, 1, &rom->devid); 88 89 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { 90 efi_err("Failed to read rom->devid\n"); 91 goto free_struct; 92 } 93 94 status = efi_call_proto(pci, get_location, &rom->segment, &rom->bus, 95 &rom->device, &rom->function); 96 97 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) 98 goto free_struct; 99 100 memcpy(rom->romdata, romimage, romsize); 101 return status; 102 103 free_struct: 104 efi_bs_call(free_pool, rom); 105 return status; 106 } 107 108 /* 109 * There's no way to return an informative status from this function, 110 * because any analysis (and printing of error messages) needs to be 111 * done directly at the EFI function call-site. 112 * 113 * For example, EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER could indicate a bug or maybe we 114 * just didn't find any PCI devices, but there's no way to tell outside 115 * the context of the call. 116 */ 117 static void setup_efi_pci(struct boot_params *params) 118 { 119 efi_status_t status; 120 void **pci_handle = NULL; 121 efi_guid_t pci_proto = EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL_GUID; 122 unsigned long size = 0; 123 struct setup_data *data; 124 efi_handle_t h; 125 int i; 126 127 status = efi_bs_call(locate_handle, EFI_LOCATE_BY_PROTOCOL, 128 &pci_proto, NULL, &size, pci_handle); 129 130 if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) { 131 status = efi_bs_call(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA, size, 132 (void **)&pci_handle); 133 134 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { 135 efi_err("Failed to allocate memory for 'pci_handle'\n"); 136 return; 137 } 138 139 status = efi_bs_call(locate_handle, EFI_LOCATE_BY_PROTOCOL, 140 &pci_proto, NULL, &size, pci_handle); 141 } 142 143 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) 144 goto free_handle; 145 146 data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)params->hdr.setup_data; 147 148 while (data && data->next) 149 data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)data->next; 150 151 for_each_efi_handle(h, pci_handle, size, i) { 152 efi_pci_io_protocol_t *pci = NULL; 153 struct pci_setup_rom *rom; 154 155 status = efi_bs_call(handle_protocol, h, &pci_proto, 156 (void **)&pci); 157 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS || !pci) 158 continue; 159 160 status = preserve_pci_rom_image(pci, &rom); 161 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) 162 continue; 163 164 if (data) 165 data->next = (unsigned long)rom; 166 else 167 params->hdr.setup_data = (unsigned long)rom; 168 169 data = (struct setup_data *)rom; 170 } 171 172 free_handle: 173 efi_bs_call(free_pool, pci_handle); 174 } 175 176 static void retrieve_apple_device_properties(struct boot_params *boot_params) 177 { 178 efi_guid_t guid = APPLE_PROPERTIES_PROTOCOL_GUID; 179 struct setup_data *data, *new; 180 efi_status_t status; 181 u32 size = 0; 182 apple_properties_protocol_t *p; 183 184 status = efi_bs_call(locate_protocol, &guid, NULL, (void **)&p); 185 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) 186 return; 187 188 if (efi_table_attr(p, version) != 0x10000) { 189 efi_err("Unsupported properties proto version\n"); 190 return; 191 } 192 193 efi_call_proto(p, get_all, NULL, &size); 194 if (!size) 195 return; 196 197 do { 198 status = efi_bs_call(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA, 199 size + sizeof(struct setup_data), 200 (void **)&new); 201 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { 202 efi_err("Failed to allocate memory for 'properties'\n"); 203 return; 204 } 205 206 status = efi_call_proto(p, get_all, new->data, &size); 207 208 if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) 209 efi_bs_call(free_pool, new); 210 } while (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL); 211 212 new->type = SETUP_APPLE_PROPERTIES; 213 new->len = size; 214 new->next = 0; 215 216 data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)boot_params->hdr.setup_data; 217 if (!data) { 218 boot_params->hdr.setup_data = (unsigned long)new; 219 } else { 220 while (data->next) 221 data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)data->next; 222 data->next = (unsigned long)new; 223 } 224 } 225 226 void efi_adjust_memory_range_protection(unsigned long start, 227 unsigned long size) 228 { 229 efi_status_t status; 230 efi_gcd_memory_space_desc_t desc; 231 unsigned long end, next; 232 unsigned long rounded_start, rounded_end; 233 unsigned long unprotect_start, unprotect_size; 234 235 rounded_start = rounddown(start, EFI_PAGE_SIZE); 236 rounded_end = roundup(start + size, EFI_PAGE_SIZE); 237 238 if (memattr != NULL) { 239 efi_call_proto(memattr, clear_memory_attributes, rounded_start, 240 rounded_end - rounded_start, EFI_MEMORY_XP); 241 return; 242 } 243 244 if (efi_dxe_table == NULL) 245 return; 246 247 /* 248 * Don't modify memory region attributes, they are 249 * already suitable, to lower the possibility to 250 * encounter firmware bugs. 251 */ 252 253 for (end = start + size; start < end; start = next) { 254 255 status = efi_dxe_call(get_memory_space_descriptor, start, &desc); 256 257 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) 258 return; 259 260 next = desc.base_address + desc.length; 261 262 /* 263 * Only system memory is suitable for trampoline/kernel image placement, 264 * so only this type of memory needs its attributes to be modified. 265 */ 266 267 if (desc.gcd_memory_type != EfiGcdMemoryTypeSystemMemory || 268 (desc.attributes & (EFI_MEMORY_RO | EFI_MEMORY_XP)) == 0) 269 continue; 270 271 unprotect_start = max(rounded_start, (unsigned long)desc.base_address); 272 unprotect_size = min(rounded_end, next) - unprotect_start; 273 274 status = efi_dxe_call(set_memory_space_attributes, 275 unprotect_start, unprotect_size, 276 EFI_MEMORY_WB); 277 278 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { 279 efi_warn("Unable to unprotect memory range [%08lx,%08lx]: %lx\n", 280 unprotect_start, 281 unprotect_start + unprotect_size, 282 status); 283 } 284 } 285 } 286 287 static void setup_unaccepted_memory(void) 288 { 289 efi_guid_t mem_acceptance_proto = OVMF_SEV_MEMORY_ACCEPTANCE_PROTOCOL_GUID; 290 sev_memory_acceptance_protocol_t *proto; 291 efi_status_t status; 292 293 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY)) 294 return; 295 296 /* 297 * Enable unaccepted memory before calling exit boot services in order 298 * for the UEFI to not accept all memory on EBS. 299 */ 300 status = efi_bs_call(locate_protocol, &mem_acceptance_proto, NULL, 301 (void **)&proto); 302 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) 303 return; 304 305 status = efi_call_proto(proto, allow_unaccepted_memory); 306 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) 307 efi_err("Memory acceptance protocol failed\n"); 308 } 309 310 static efi_char16_t *efistub_fw_vendor(void) 311 { 312 unsigned long vendor = efi_table_attr(efi_system_table, fw_vendor); 313 314 return (efi_char16_t *)vendor; 315 } 316 317 static const efi_char16_t apple[] = L"Apple"; 318 319 static void setup_quirks(struct boot_params *boot_params) 320 { 321 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_APPLE_PROPERTIES) && 322 !memcmp(efistub_fw_vendor(), apple, sizeof(apple))) 323 retrieve_apple_device_properties(boot_params); 324 } 325 326 /* 327 * See if we have Universal Graphics Adapter (UGA) protocol 328 */ 329 static efi_status_t 330 setup_uga(struct screen_info *si, efi_guid_t *uga_proto, unsigned long size) 331 { 332 efi_status_t status; 333 u32 width, height; 334 void **uga_handle = NULL; 335 efi_uga_draw_protocol_t *uga = NULL, *first_uga; 336 efi_handle_t handle; 337 int i; 338 339 status = efi_bs_call(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA, size, 340 (void **)&uga_handle); 341 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) 342 return status; 343 344 status = efi_bs_call(locate_handle, EFI_LOCATE_BY_PROTOCOL, 345 uga_proto, NULL, &size, uga_handle); 346 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) 347 goto free_handle; 348 349 height = 0; 350 width = 0; 351 352 first_uga = NULL; 353 for_each_efi_handle(handle, uga_handle, size, i) { 354 efi_guid_t pciio_proto = EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL_GUID; 355 u32 w, h, depth, refresh; 356 void *pciio; 357 358 status = efi_bs_call(handle_protocol, handle, uga_proto, 359 (void **)&uga); 360 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) 361 continue; 362 363 pciio = NULL; 364 efi_bs_call(handle_protocol, handle, &pciio_proto, &pciio); 365 366 status = efi_call_proto(uga, get_mode, &w, &h, &depth, &refresh); 367 if (status == EFI_SUCCESS && (!first_uga || pciio)) { 368 width = w; 369 height = h; 370 371 /* 372 * Once we've found a UGA supporting PCIIO, 373 * don't bother looking any further. 374 */ 375 if (pciio) 376 break; 377 378 first_uga = uga; 379 } 380 } 381 382 if (!width && !height) 383 goto free_handle; 384 385 /* EFI framebuffer */ 386 si->orig_video_isVGA = VIDEO_TYPE_EFI; 387 388 si->lfb_depth = 32; 389 si->lfb_width = width; 390 si->lfb_height = height; 391 392 si->red_size = 8; 393 si->red_pos = 16; 394 si->green_size = 8; 395 si->green_pos = 8; 396 si->blue_size = 8; 397 si->blue_pos = 0; 398 si->rsvd_size = 8; 399 si->rsvd_pos = 24; 400 401 free_handle: 402 efi_bs_call(free_pool, uga_handle); 403 404 return status; 405 } 406 407 static void setup_graphics(struct boot_params *boot_params) 408 { 409 efi_guid_t graphics_proto = EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL_GUID; 410 struct screen_info *si; 411 efi_guid_t uga_proto = EFI_UGA_PROTOCOL_GUID; 412 efi_status_t status; 413 unsigned long size; 414 void **gop_handle = NULL; 415 void **uga_handle = NULL; 416 417 si = &boot_params->screen_info; 418 memset(si, 0, sizeof(*si)); 419 420 size = 0; 421 status = efi_bs_call(locate_handle, EFI_LOCATE_BY_PROTOCOL, 422 &graphics_proto, NULL, &size, gop_handle); 423 if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) 424 status = efi_setup_gop(si, &graphics_proto, size); 425 426 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { 427 size = 0; 428 status = efi_bs_call(locate_handle, EFI_LOCATE_BY_PROTOCOL, 429 &uga_proto, NULL, &size, uga_handle); 430 if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) 431 setup_uga(si, &uga_proto, size); 432 } 433 } 434 435 436 static void __noreturn efi_exit(efi_handle_t handle, efi_status_t status) 437 { 438 efi_bs_call(exit, handle, status, 0, NULL); 439 for(;;) 440 asm("hlt"); 441 } 442 443 void __noreturn efi_stub_entry(efi_handle_t handle, 444 efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg, 445 struct boot_params *boot_params); 446 447 /* 448 * Because the x86 boot code expects to be passed a boot_params we 449 * need to create one ourselves (usually the bootloader would create 450 * one for us). 451 */ 452 efi_status_t __efiapi efi_pe_entry(efi_handle_t handle, 453 efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg) 454 { 455 static struct boot_params boot_params __page_aligned_bss; 456 struct setup_header *hdr = &boot_params.hdr; 457 efi_guid_t proto = LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL_GUID; 458 int options_size = 0; 459 efi_status_t status; 460 char *cmdline_ptr; 461 462 efi_system_table = sys_table_arg; 463 464 /* Check if we were booted by the EFI firmware */ 465 if (efi_system_table->hdr.signature != EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_SIGNATURE) 466 efi_exit(handle, EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER); 467 468 status = efi_bs_call(handle_protocol, handle, &proto, (void **)&image); 469 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { 470 efi_err("Failed to get handle for LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL\n"); 471 efi_exit(handle, status); 472 } 473 474 /* Assign the setup_header fields that the kernel actually cares about */ 475 hdr->root_flags = 1; 476 hdr->vid_mode = 0xffff; 477 478 hdr->type_of_loader = 0x21; 479 480 /* Convert unicode cmdline to ascii */ 481 cmdline_ptr = efi_convert_cmdline(image, &options_size); 482 if (!cmdline_ptr) 483 goto fail; 484 485 efi_set_u64_split((unsigned long)cmdline_ptr, &hdr->cmd_line_ptr, 486 &boot_params.ext_cmd_line_ptr); 487 488 efi_stub_entry(handle, sys_table_arg, &boot_params); 489 /* not reached */ 490 491 fail: 492 efi_exit(handle, status); 493 } 494 495 static void add_e820ext(struct boot_params *params, 496 struct setup_data *e820ext, u32 nr_entries) 497 { 498 struct setup_data *data; 499 500 e820ext->type = SETUP_E820_EXT; 501 e820ext->len = nr_entries * sizeof(struct boot_e820_entry); 502 e820ext->next = 0; 503 504 data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)params->hdr.setup_data; 505 506 while (data && data->next) 507 data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)data->next; 508 509 if (data) 510 data->next = (unsigned long)e820ext; 511 else 512 params->hdr.setup_data = (unsigned long)e820ext; 513 } 514 515 static efi_status_t 516 setup_e820(struct boot_params *params, struct setup_data *e820ext, u32 e820ext_size) 517 { 518 struct boot_e820_entry *entry = params->e820_table; 519 struct efi_info *efi = ¶ms->efi_info; 520 struct boot_e820_entry *prev = NULL; 521 u32 nr_entries; 522 u32 nr_desc; 523 int i; 524 525 nr_entries = 0; 526 nr_desc = efi->efi_memmap_size / efi->efi_memdesc_size; 527 528 for (i = 0; i < nr_desc; i++) { 529 efi_memory_desc_t *d; 530 unsigned int e820_type = 0; 531 unsigned long m = efi->efi_memmap; 532 533 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 534 m |= (u64)efi->efi_memmap_hi << 32; 535 #endif 536 537 d = efi_early_memdesc_ptr(m, efi->efi_memdesc_size, i); 538 switch (d->type) { 539 case EFI_RESERVED_TYPE: 540 case EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE: 541 case EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA: 542 case EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO: 543 case EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO_PORT_SPACE: 544 case EFI_PAL_CODE: 545 e820_type = E820_TYPE_RESERVED; 546 break; 547 548 case EFI_UNUSABLE_MEMORY: 549 e820_type = E820_TYPE_UNUSABLE; 550 break; 551 552 case EFI_ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY: 553 e820_type = E820_TYPE_ACPI; 554 break; 555 556 case EFI_LOADER_CODE: 557 case EFI_LOADER_DATA: 558 case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE: 559 case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA: 560 case EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY: 561 if (efi_soft_reserve_enabled() && 562 (d->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_SP)) 563 e820_type = E820_TYPE_SOFT_RESERVED; 564 else 565 e820_type = E820_TYPE_RAM; 566 break; 567 568 case EFI_ACPI_MEMORY_NVS: 569 e820_type = E820_TYPE_NVS; 570 break; 571 572 case EFI_PERSISTENT_MEMORY: 573 e820_type = E820_TYPE_PMEM; 574 break; 575 576 case EFI_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY: 577 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY)) 578 continue; 579 e820_type = E820_TYPE_RAM; 580 process_unaccepted_memory(d->phys_addr, 581 d->phys_addr + PAGE_SIZE * d->num_pages); 582 break; 583 default: 584 continue; 585 } 586 587 /* Merge adjacent mappings */ 588 if (prev && prev->type == e820_type && 589 (prev->addr + prev->size) == d->phys_addr) { 590 prev->size += d->num_pages << 12; 591 continue; 592 } 593 594 if (nr_entries == ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_table)) { 595 u32 need = (nr_desc - i) * sizeof(struct e820_entry) + 596 sizeof(struct setup_data); 597 598 if (!e820ext || e820ext_size < need) 599 return EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL; 600 601 /* boot_params map full, switch to e820 extended */ 602 entry = (struct boot_e820_entry *)e820ext->data; 603 } 604 605 entry->addr = d->phys_addr; 606 entry->size = d->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT; 607 entry->type = e820_type; 608 prev = entry++; 609 nr_entries++; 610 } 611 612 if (nr_entries > ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_table)) { 613 u32 nr_e820ext = nr_entries - ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_table); 614 615 add_e820ext(params, e820ext, nr_e820ext); 616 nr_entries -= nr_e820ext; 617 } 618 619 params->e820_entries = (u8)nr_entries; 620 621 return EFI_SUCCESS; 622 } 623 624 static efi_status_t alloc_e820ext(u32 nr_desc, struct setup_data **e820ext, 625 u32 *e820ext_size) 626 { 627 efi_status_t status; 628 unsigned long size; 629 630 size = sizeof(struct setup_data) + 631 sizeof(struct e820_entry) * nr_desc; 632 633 if (*e820ext) { 634 efi_bs_call(free_pool, *e820ext); 635 *e820ext = NULL; 636 *e820ext_size = 0; 637 } 638 639 status = efi_bs_call(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA, size, 640 (void **)e820ext); 641 if (status == EFI_SUCCESS) 642 *e820ext_size = size; 643 644 return status; 645 } 646 647 static efi_status_t allocate_e820(struct boot_params *params, 648 struct setup_data **e820ext, 649 u32 *e820ext_size) 650 { 651 struct efi_boot_memmap *map; 652 efi_status_t status; 653 __u32 nr_desc; 654 655 status = efi_get_memory_map(&map, false); 656 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) 657 return status; 658 659 nr_desc = map->map_size / map->desc_size; 660 if (nr_desc > ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_table) - EFI_MMAP_NR_SLACK_SLOTS) { 661 u32 nr_e820ext = nr_desc - ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_table) + 662 EFI_MMAP_NR_SLACK_SLOTS; 663 664 status = alloc_e820ext(nr_e820ext, e820ext, e820ext_size); 665 } 666 667 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY) && status == EFI_SUCCESS) 668 status = allocate_unaccepted_bitmap(nr_desc, map); 669 670 efi_bs_call(free_pool, map); 671 return status; 672 } 673 674 struct exit_boot_struct { 675 struct boot_params *boot_params; 676 struct efi_info *efi; 677 }; 678 679 static efi_status_t exit_boot_func(struct efi_boot_memmap *map, 680 void *priv) 681 { 682 const char *signature; 683 struct exit_boot_struct *p = priv; 684 685 signature = efi_is_64bit() ? EFI64_LOADER_SIGNATURE 686 : EFI32_LOADER_SIGNATURE; 687 memcpy(&p->efi->efi_loader_signature, signature, sizeof(__u32)); 688 689 efi_set_u64_split((unsigned long)efi_system_table, 690 &p->efi->efi_systab, &p->efi->efi_systab_hi); 691 p->efi->efi_memdesc_size = map->desc_size; 692 p->efi->efi_memdesc_version = map->desc_ver; 693 efi_set_u64_split((unsigned long)map->map, 694 &p->efi->efi_memmap, &p->efi->efi_memmap_hi); 695 p->efi->efi_memmap_size = map->map_size; 696 697 return EFI_SUCCESS; 698 } 699 700 static efi_status_t exit_boot(struct boot_params *boot_params, void *handle) 701 { 702 struct setup_data *e820ext = NULL; 703 __u32 e820ext_size = 0; 704 efi_status_t status; 705 struct exit_boot_struct priv; 706 707 priv.boot_params = boot_params; 708 priv.efi = &boot_params->efi_info; 709 710 status = allocate_e820(boot_params, &e820ext, &e820ext_size); 711 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) 712 return status; 713 714 /* Might as well exit boot services now */ 715 status = efi_exit_boot_services(handle, &priv, exit_boot_func); 716 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) 717 return status; 718 719 /* Historic? */ 720 boot_params->alt_mem_k = 32 * 1024; 721 722 status = setup_e820(boot_params, e820ext, e820ext_size); 723 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) 724 return status; 725 726 return EFI_SUCCESS; 727 } 728 729 static bool have_unsupported_snp_features(void) 730 { 731 u64 unsupported; 732 733 unsupported = snp_get_unsupported_features(sev_get_status()); 734 if (unsupported) { 735 efi_err("Unsupported SEV-SNP features detected: 0x%llx\n", 736 unsupported); 737 return true; 738 } 739 return false; 740 } 741 742 static void efi_get_seed(void *seed, int size) 743 { 744 efi_get_random_bytes(size, seed); 745 746 /* 747 * This only updates seed[0] when running on 32-bit, but in that case, 748 * seed[1] is not used anyway, as there is no virtual KASLR on 32-bit. 749 */ 750 *(unsigned long *)seed ^= kaslr_get_random_long("EFI"); 751 } 752 753 static void error(char *str) 754 { 755 efi_warn("Decompression failed: %s\n", str); 756 } 757 758 static efi_status_t efi_decompress_kernel(unsigned long *kernel_entry) 759 { 760 unsigned long virt_addr = LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR; 761 unsigned long addr, alloc_size, entry; 762 efi_status_t status; 763 u32 seed[2] = {}; 764 765 /* determine the required size of the allocation */ 766 alloc_size = ALIGN(max_t(unsigned long, output_len, kernel_total_size), 767 MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN); 768 769 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) && !efi_nokaslr) { 770 u64 range = KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE - LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR - kernel_total_size; 771 static const efi_char16_t ami[] = L"American Megatrends"; 772 773 efi_get_seed(seed, sizeof(seed)); 774 775 virt_addr += (range * seed[1]) >> 32; 776 virt_addr &= ~(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1); 777 778 /* 779 * Older Dell systems with AMI UEFI firmware v2.0 may hang 780 * while decompressing the kernel if physical address 781 * randomization is enabled. 782 * 783 * https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218173 784 */ 785 if (efi_system_table->hdr.revision <= EFI_2_00_SYSTEM_TABLE_REVISION && 786 !memcmp(efistub_fw_vendor(), ami, sizeof(ami))) { 787 efi_debug("AMI firmware v2.0 or older detected - disabling physical KASLR\n"); 788 seed[0] = 0; 789 } 790 } 791 792 status = efi_random_alloc(alloc_size, CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN, &addr, 793 seed[0], EFI_LOADER_CODE, 794 EFI_X86_KERNEL_ALLOC_LIMIT); 795 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) 796 return status; 797 798 entry = decompress_kernel((void *)addr, virt_addr, error); 799 if (entry == ULONG_MAX) { 800 efi_free(alloc_size, addr); 801 return EFI_LOAD_ERROR; 802 } 803 804 *kernel_entry = addr + entry; 805 806 efi_adjust_memory_range_protection(addr, kernel_total_size); 807 808 return EFI_SUCCESS; 809 } 810 811 static void __noreturn enter_kernel(unsigned long kernel_addr, 812 struct boot_params *boot_params) 813 { 814 /* enter decompressed kernel with boot_params pointer in RSI/ESI */ 815 asm("jmp *%0"::"r"(kernel_addr), "S"(boot_params)); 816 817 unreachable(); 818 } 819 820 /* 821 * On success, this routine will jump to the relocated image directly and never 822 * return. On failure, it will exit to the firmware via efi_exit() instead of 823 * returning. 824 */ 825 void __noreturn efi_stub_entry(efi_handle_t handle, 826 efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg, 827 struct boot_params *boot_params) 828 { 829 efi_guid_t guid = EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL_GUID; 830 struct setup_header *hdr = &boot_params->hdr; 831 const struct linux_efi_initrd *initrd = NULL; 832 unsigned long kernel_entry; 833 efi_status_t status; 834 835 boot_params_ptr = boot_params; 836 837 efi_system_table = sys_table_arg; 838 /* Check if we were booted by the EFI firmware */ 839 if (efi_system_table->hdr.signature != EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_SIGNATURE) 840 efi_exit(handle, EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER); 841 842 if (have_unsupported_snp_features()) 843 efi_exit(handle, EFI_UNSUPPORTED); 844 845 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_DXE_MEM_ATTRIBUTES)) { 846 efi_dxe_table = get_efi_config_table(EFI_DXE_SERVICES_TABLE_GUID); 847 if (efi_dxe_table && 848 efi_dxe_table->hdr.signature != EFI_DXE_SERVICES_TABLE_SIGNATURE) { 849 efi_warn("Ignoring DXE services table: invalid signature\n"); 850 efi_dxe_table = NULL; 851 } 852 } 853 854 /* grab the memory attributes protocol if it exists */ 855 efi_bs_call(locate_protocol, &guid, NULL, (void **)&memattr); 856 857 status = efi_setup_5level_paging(); 858 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { 859 efi_err("efi_setup_5level_paging() failed!\n"); 860 goto fail; 861 } 862 863 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL 864 status = efi_parse_options(CONFIG_CMDLINE); 865 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { 866 efi_err("Failed to parse options\n"); 867 goto fail; 868 } 869 #endif 870 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE)) { 871 unsigned long cmdline_paddr = ((u64)hdr->cmd_line_ptr | 872 ((u64)boot_params->ext_cmd_line_ptr << 32)); 873 status = efi_parse_options((char *)cmdline_paddr); 874 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { 875 efi_err("Failed to parse options\n"); 876 goto fail; 877 } 878 } 879 880 status = efi_decompress_kernel(&kernel_entry); 881 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { 882 efi_err("Failed to decompress kernel\n"); 883 goto fail; 884 } 885 886 /* 887 * At this point, an initrd may already have been loaded by the 888 * bootloader and passed via bootparams. We permit an initrd loaded 889 * from the LINUX_EFI_INITRD_MEDIA_GUID device path to supersede it. 890 * 891 * If the device path is not present, any command-line initrd= 892 * arguments will be processed only if image is not NULL, which will be 893 * the case only if we were loaded via the PE entry point. 894 */ 895 status = efi_load_initrd(image, hdr->initrd_addr_max, ULONG_MAX, 896 &initrd); 897 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) 898 goto fail; 899 if (initrd && initrd->size > 0) { 900 efi_set_u64_split(initrd->base, &hdr->ramdisk_image, 901 &boot_params->ext_ramdisk_image); 902 efi_set_u64_split(initrd->size, &hdr->ramdisk_size, 903 &boot_params->ext_ramdisk_size); 904 } 905 906 907 /* 908 * If the boot loader gave us a value for secure_boot then we use that, 909 * otherwise we ask the BIOS. 910 */ 911 if (boot_params->secure_boot == efi_secureboot_mode_unset) 912 boot_params->secure_boot = efi_get_secureboot(); 913 914 /* Ask the firmware to clear memory on unclean shutdown */ 915 efi_enable_reset_attack_mitigation(); 916 917 efi_random_get_seed(); 918 919 efi_retrieve_tpm2_eventlog(); 920 921 setup_graphics(boot_params); 922 923 setup_efi_pci(boot_params); 924 925 setup_quirks(boot_params); 926 927 setup_unaccepted_memory(); 928 929 status = exit_boot(boot_params, handle); 930 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { 931 efi_err("exit_boot() failed!\n"); 932 goto fail; 933 } 934 935 /* 936 * Call the SEV init code while still running with the firmware's 937 * GDT/IDT, so #VC exceptions will be handled by EFI. 938 */ 939 sev_enable(boot_params); 940 941 efi_5level_switch(); 942 943 enter_kernel(kernel_entry, boot_params); 944 fail: 945 efi_err("efi_stub_entry() failed!\n"); 946 947 efi_exit(handle, status); 948 } 949 950 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_HANDOVER_PROTOCOL 951 void efi_handover_entry(efi_handle_t handle, efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg, 952 struct boot_params *boot_params) 953 { 954 extern char _bss[], _ebss[]; 955 956 memset(_bss, 0, _ebss - _bss); 957 efi_stub_entry(handle, sys_table_arg, boot_params); 958 } 959 960 #ifndef CONFIG_EFI_MIXED 961 extern __alias(efi_handover_entry) 962 void efi32_stub_entry(efi_handle_t handle, efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg, 963 struct boot_params *boot_params); 964 965 extern __alias(efi_handover_entry) 966 void efi64_stub_entry(efi_handle_t handle, efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg, 967 struct boot_params *boot_params); 968 #endif 969 #endif 970