xref: /linux/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/x86-stub.c (revision 4cde72fead4cebb5b6b2fe9425904c2064739184)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 
3 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
4  *
5  *   Copyright 2011 Intel Corporation; author Matt Fleming
6  *
7  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
8 
9 #include <linux/efi.h>
10 #include <linux/pci.h>
11 #include <linux/stddef.h>
12 
13 #include <asm/efi.h>
14 #include <asm/e820/types.h>
15 #include <asm/setup.h>
16 #include <asm/desc.h>
17 #include <asm/boot.h>
18 #include <asm/kaslr.h>
19 #include <asm/sev.h>
20 
21 #include "efistub.h"
22 #include "x86-stub.h"
23 
24 const efi_system_table_t *efi_system_table;
25 const efi_dxe_services_table_t *efi_dxe_table;
26 static efi_loaded_image_t *image = NULL;
27 static efi_memory_attribute_protocol_t *memattr;
28 
29 typedef union sev_memory_acceptance_protocol sev_memory_acceptance_protocol_t;
30 union sev_memory_acceptance_protocol {
31 	struct {
32 		efi_status_t (__efiapi * allow_unaccepted_memory)(
33 			sev_memory_acceptance_protocol_t *);
34 	};
35 	struct {
36 		u32 allow_unaccepted_memory;
37 	} mixed_mode;
38 };
39 
40 static efi_status_t
41 preserve_pci_rom_image(efi_pci_io_protocol_t *pci, struct pci_setup_rom **__rom)
42 {
43 	struct pci_setup_rom *rom = NULL;
44 	efi_status_t status;
45 	unsigned long size;
46 	uint64_t romsize;
47 	void *romimage;
48 
49 	/*
50 	 * Some firmware images contain EFI function pointers at the place where
51 	 * the romimage and romsize fields are supposed to be. Typically the EFI
52 	 * code is mapped at high addresses, translating to an unrealistically
53 	 * large romsize. The UEFI spec limits the size of option ROMs to 16
54 	 * MiB so we reject any ROMs over 16 MiB in size to catch this.
55 	 */
56 	romimage = efi_table_attr(pci, romimage);
57 	romsize = efi_table_attr(pci, romsize);
58 	if (!romimage || !romsize || romsize > SZ_16M)
59 		return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
60 
61 	size = romsize + sizeof(*rom);
62 
63 	status = efi_bs_call(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA, size,
64 			     (void **)&rom);
65 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
66 		efi_err("Failed to allocate memory for 'rom'\n");
67 		return status;
68 	}
69 
70 	memset(rom, 0, sizeof(*rom));
71 
72 	rom->data.type	= SETUP_PCI;
73 	rom->data.len	= size - sizeof(struct setup_data);
74 	rom->data.next	= 0;
75 	rom->pcilen	= romsize;
76 	*__rom = rom;
77 
78 	status = efi_call_proto(pci, pci.read, EfiPciIoWidthUint16,
79 				PCI_VENDOR_ID, 1, &rom->vendor);
80 
81 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
82 		efi_err("Failed to read rom->vendor\n");
83 		goto free_struct;
84 	}
85 
86 	status = efi_call_proto(pci, pci.read, EfiPciIoWidthUint16,
87 				PCI_DEVICE_ID, 1, &rom->devid);
88 
89 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
90 		efi_err("Failed to read rom->devid\n");
91 		goto free_struct;
92 	}
93 
94 	status = efi_call_proto(pci, get_location, &rom->segment, &rom->bus,
95 				&rom->device, &rom->function);
96 
97 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
98 		goto free_struct;
99 
100 	memcpy(rom->romdata, romimage, romsize);
101 	return status;
102 
103 free_struct:
104 	efi_bs_call(free_pool, rom);
105 	return status;
106 }
107 
108 /*
109  * There's no way to return an informative status from this function,
110  * because any analysis (and printing of error messages) needs to be
111  * done directly at the EFI function call-site.
112  *
113  * For example, EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER could indicate a bug or maybe we
114  * just didn't find any PCI devices, but there's no way to tell outside
115  * the context of the call.
116  */
117 static void setup_efi_pci(struct boot_params *params)
118 {
119 	efi_status_t status;
120 	void **pci_handle = NULL;
121 	efi_guid_t pci_proto = EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL_GUID;
122 	unsigned long size = 0;
123 	struct setup_data *data;
124 	efi_handle_t h;
125 	int i;
126 
127 	status = efi_bs_call(locate_handle, EFI_LOCATE_BY_PROTOCOL,
128 			     &pci_proto, NULL, &size, pci_handle);
129 
130 	if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
131 		status = efi_bs_call(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA, size,
132 				     (void **)&pci_handle);
133 
134 		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
135 			efi_err("Failed to allocate memory for 'pci_handle'\n");
136 			return;
137 		}
138 
139 		status = efi_bs_call(locate_handle, EFI_LOCATE_BY_PROTOCOL,
140 				     &pci_proto, NULL, &size, pci_handle);
141 	}
142 
143 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
144 		goto free_handle;
145 
146 	data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)params->hdr.setup_data;
147 
148 	while (data && data->next)
149 		data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)data->next;
150 
151 	for_each_efi_handle(h, pci_handle, size, i) {
152 		efi_pci_io_protocol_t *pci = NULL;
153 		struct pci_setup_rom *rom;
154 
155 		status = efi_bs_call(handle_protocol, h, &pci_proto,
156 				     (void **)&pci);
157 		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS || !pci)
158 			continue;
159 
160 		status = preserve_pci_rom_image(pci, &rom);
161 		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
162 			continue;
163 
164 		if (data)
165 			data->next = (unsigned long)rom;
166 		else
167 			params->hdr.setup_data = (unsigned long)rom;
168 
169 		data = (struct setup_data *)rom;
170 	}
171 
172 free_handle:
173 	efi_bs_call(free_pool, pci_handle);
174 }
175 
176 static void retrieve_apple_device_properties(struct boot_params *boot_params)
177 {
178 	efi_guid_t guid = APPLE_PROPERTIES_PROTOCOL_GUID;
179 	struct setup_data *data, *new;
180 	efi_status_t status;
181 	u32 size = 0;
182 	apple_properties_protocol_t *p;
183 
184 	status = efi_bs_call(locate_protocol, &guid, NULL, (void **)&p);
185 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
186 		return;
187 
188 	if (efi_table_attr(p, version) != 0x10000) {
189 		efi_err("Unsupported properties proto version\n");
190 		return;
191 	}
192 
193 	efi_call_proto(p, get_all, NULL, &size);
194 	if (!size)
195 		return;
196 
197 	do {
198 		status = efi_bs_call(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA,
199 				     size + sizeof(struct setup_data),
200 				     (void **)&new);
201 		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
202 			efi_err("Failed to allocate memory for 'properties'\n");
203 			return;
204 		}
205 
206 		status = efi_call_proto(p, get_all, new->data, &size);
207 
208 		if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
209 			efi_bs_call(free_pool, new);
210 	} while (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);
211 
212 	new->type = SETUP_APPLE_PROPERTIES;
213 	new->len  = size;
214 	new->next = 0;
215 
216 	data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)boot_params->hdr.setup_data;
217 	if (!data) {
218 		boot_params->hdr.setup_data = (unsigned long)new;
219 	} else {
220 		while (data->next)
221 			data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)data->next;
222 		data->next = (unsigned long)new;
223 	}
224 }
225 
226 void efi_adjust_memory_range_protection(unsigned long start,
227 					unsigned long size)
228 {
229 	efi_status_t status;
230 	efi_gcd_memory_space_desc_t desc;
231 	unsigned long end, next;
232 	unsigned long rounded_start, rounded_end;
233 	unsigned long unprotect_start, unprotect_size;
234 
235 	rounded_start = rounddown(start, EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
236 	rounded_end = roundup(start + size, EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
237 
238 	if (memattr != NULL) {
239 		efi_call_proto(memattr, clear_memory_attributes, rounded_start,
240 			       rounded_end - rounded_start, EFI_MEMORY_XP);
241 		return;
242 	}
243 
244 	if (efi_dxe_table == NULL)
245 		return;
246 
247 	/*
248 	 * Don't modify memory region attributes, they are
249 	 * already suitable, to lower the possibility to
250 	 * encounter firmware bugs.
251 	 */
252 
253 	for (end = start + size; start < end; start = next) {
254 
255 		status = efi_dxe_call(get_memory_space_descriptor, start, &desc);
256 
257 		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
258 			return;
259 
260 		next = desc.base_address + desc.length;
261 
262 		/*
263 		 * Only system memory is suitable for trampoline/kernel image placement,
264 		 * so only this type of memory needs its attributes to be modified.
265 		 */
266 
267 		if (desc.gcd_memory_type != EfiGcdMemoryTypeSystemMemory ||
268 		    (desc.attributes & (EFI_MEMORY_RO | EFI_MEMORY_XP)) == 0)
269 			continue;
270 
271 		unprotect_start = max(rounded_start, (unsigned long)desc.base_address);
272 		unprotect_size = min(rounded_end, next) - unprotect_start;
273 
274 		status = efi_dxe_call(set_memory_space_attributes,
275 				      unprotect_start, unprotect_size,
276 				      EFI_MEMORY_WB);
277 
278 		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
279 			efi_warn("Unable to unprotect memory range [%08lx,%08lx]: %lx\n",
280 				 unprotect_start,
281 				 unprotect_start + unprotect_size,
282 				 status);
283 		}
284 	}
285 }
286 
287 static void setup_unaccepted_memory(void)
288 {
289 	efi_guid_t mem_acceptance_proto = OVMF_SEV_MEMORY_ACCEPTANCE_PROTOCOL_GUID;
290 	sev_memory_acceptance_protocol_t *proto;
291 	efi_status_t status;
292 
293 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY))
294 		return;
295 
296 	/*
297 	 * Enable unaccepted memory before calling exit boot services in order
298 	 * for the UEFI to not accept all memory on EBS.
299 	 */
300 	status = efi_bs_call(locate_protocol, &mem_acceptance_proto, NULL,
301 			     (void **)&proto);
302 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
303 		return;
304 
305 	status = efi_call_proto(proto, allow_unaccepted_memory);
306 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
307 		efi_err("Memory acceptance protocol failed\n");
308 }
309 
310 static efi_char16_t *efistub_fw_vendor(void)
311 {
312 	unsigned long vendor = efi_table_attr(efi_system_table, fw_vendor);
313 
314 	return (efi_char16_t *)vendor;
315 }
316 
317 static const efi_char16_t apple[] = L"Apple";
318 
319 static void setup_quirks(struct boot_params *boot_params)
320 {
321 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_APPLE_PROPERTIES) &&
322 	    !memcmp(efistub_fw_vendor(), apple, sizeof(apple)))
323 		retrieve_apple_device_properties(boot_params);
324 }
325 
326 /*
327  * See if we have Universal Graphics Adapter (UGA) protocol
328  */
329 static efi_status_t
330 setup_uga(struct screen_info *si, efi_guid_t *uga_proto, unsigned long size)
331 {
332 	efi_status_t status;
333 	u32 width, height;
334 	void **uga_handle = NULL;
335 	efi_uga_draw_protocol_t *uga = NULL, *first_uga;
336 	efi_handle_t handle;
337 	int i;
338 
339 	status = efi_bs_call(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA, size,
340 			     (void **)&uga_handle);
341 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
342 		return status;
343 
344 	status = efi_bs_call(locate_handle, EFI_LOCATE_BY_PROTOCOL,
345 			     uga_proto, NULL, &size, uga_handle);
346 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
347 		goto free_handle;
348 
349 	height = 0;
350 	width = 0;
351 
352 	first_uga = NULL;
353 	for_each_efi_handle(handle, uga_handle, size, i) {
354 		efi_guid_t pciio_proto = EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL_GUID;
355 		u32 w, h, depth, refresh;
356 		void *pciio;
357 
358 		status = efi_bs_call(handle_protocol, handle, uga_proto,
359 				     (void **)&uga);
360 		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
361 			continue;
362 
363 		pciio = NULL;
364 		efi_bs_call(handle_protocol, handle, &pciio_proto, &pciio);
365 
366 		status = efi_call_proto(uga, get_mode, &w, &h, &depth, &refresh);
367 		if (status == EFI_SUCCESS && (!first_uga || pciio)) {
368 			width = w;
369 			height = h;
370 
371 			/*
372 			 * Once we've found a UGA supporting PCIIO,
373 			 * don't bother looking any further.
374 			 */
375 			if (pciio)
376 				break;
377 
378 			first_uga = uga;
379 		}
380 	}
381 
382 	if (!width && !height)
383 		goto free_handle;
384 
385 	/* EFI framebuffer */
386 	si->orig_video_isVGA	= VIDEO_TYPE_EFI;
387 
388 	si->lfb_depth		= 32;
389 	si->lfb_width		= width;
390 	si->lfb_height		= height;
391 
392 	si->red_size		= 8;
393 	si->red_pos		= 16;
394 	si->green_size		= 8;
395 	si->green_pos		= 8;
396 	si->blue_size		= 8;
397 	si->blue_pos		= 0;
398 	si->rsvd_size		= 8;
399 	si->rsvd_pos		= 24;
400 
401 free_handle:
402 	efi_bs_call(free_pool, uga_handle);
403 
404 	return status;
405 }
406 
407 static void setup_graphics(struct boot_params *boot_params)
408 {
409 	efi_guid_t graphics_proto = EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL_GUID;
410 	struct screen_info *si;
411 	efi_guid_t uga_proto = EFI_UGA_PROTOCOL_GUID;
412 	efi_status_t status;
413 	unsigned long size;
414 	void **gop_handle = NULL;
415 	void **uga_handle = NULL;
416 
417 	si = &boot_params->screen_info;
418 	memset(si, 0, sizeof(*si));
419 
420 	size = 0;
421 	status = efi_bs_call(locate_handle, EFI_LOCATE_BY_PROTOCOL,
422 			     &graphics_proto, NULL, &size, gop_handle);
423 	if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
424 		status = efi_setup_gop(si, &graphics_proto, size);
425 
426 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
427 		size = 0;
428 		status = efi_bs_call(locate_handle, EFI_LOCATE_BY_PROTOCOL,
429 				     &uga_proto, NULL, &size, uga_handle);
430 		if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
431 			setup_uga(si, &uga_proto, size);
432 	}
433 }
434 
435 
436 static void __noreturn efi_exit(efi_handle_t handle, efi_status_t status)
437 {
438 	efi_bs_call(exit, handle, status, 0, NULL);
439 	for(;;)
440 		asm("hlt");
441 }
442 
443 void __noreturn efi_stub_entry(efi_handle_t handle,
444 			       efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
445 			       struct boot_params *boot_params);
446 
447 /*
448  * Because the x86 boot code expects to be passed a boot_params we
449  * need to create one ourselves (usually the bootloader would create
450  * one for us).
451  */
452 efi_status_t __efiapi efi_pe_entry(efi_handle_t handle,
453 				   efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg)
454 {
455 	static struct boot_params boot_params __page_aligned_bss;
456 	struct setup_header *hdr = &boot_params.hdr;
457 	efi_guid_t proto = LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL_GUID;
458 	int options_size = 0;
459 	efi_status_t status;
460 	char *cmdline_ptr;
461 
462 	efi_system_table = sys_table_arg;
463 
464 	/* Check if we were booted by the EFI firmware */
465 	if (efi_system_table->hdr.signature != EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_SIGNATURE)
466 		efi_exit(handle, EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER);
467 
468 	status = efi_bs_call(handle_protocol, handle, &proto, (void **)&image);
469 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
470 		efi_err("Failed to get handle for LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL\n");
471 		efi_exit(handle, status);
472 	}
473 
474 	/* Assign the setup_header fields that the kernel actually cares about */
475 	hdr->root_flags	= 1;
476 	hdr->vid_mode	= 0xffff;
477 
478 	hdr->type_of_loader = 0x21;
479 
480 	/* Convert unicode cmdline to ascii */
481 	cmdline_ptr = efi_convert_cmdline(image, &options_size);
482 	if (!cmdline_ptr)
483 		goto fail;
484 
485 	efi_set_u64_split((unsigned long)cmdline_ptr, &hdr->cmd_line_ptr,
486 			  &boot_params.ext_cmd_line_ptr);
487 
488 	efi_stub_entry(handle, sys_table_arg, &boot_params);
489 	/* not reached */
490 
491 fail:
492 	efi_exit(handle, status);
493 }
494 
495 static void add_e820ext(struct boot_params *params,
496 			struct setup_data *e820ext, u32 nr_entries)
497 {
498 	struct setup_data *data;
499 
500 	e820ext->type = SETUP_E820_EXT;
501 	e820ext->len  = nr_entries * sizeof(struct boot_e820_entry);
502 	e820ext->next = 0;
503 
504 	data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)params->hdr.setup_data;
505 
506 	while (data && data->next)
507 		data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)data->next;
508 
509 	if (data)
510 		data->next = (unsigned long)e820ext;
511 	else
512 		params->hdr.setup_data = (unsigned long)e820ext;
513 }
514 
515 static efi_status_t
516 setup_e820(struct boot_params *params, struct setup_data *e820ext, u32 e820ext_size)
517 {
518 	struct boot_e820_entry *entry = params->e820_table;
519 	struct efi_info *efi = &params->efi_info;
520 	struct boot_e820_entry *prev = NULL;
521 	u32 nr_entries;
522 	u32 nr_desc;
523 	int i;
524 
525 	nr_entries = 0;
526 	nr_desc = efi->efi_memmap_size / efi->efi_memdesc_size;
527 
528 	for (i = 0; i < nr_desc; i++) {
529 		efi_memory_desc_t *d;
530 		unsigned int e820_type = 0;
531 		unsigned long m = efi->efi_memmap;
532 
533 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
534 		m |= (u64)efi->efi_memmap_hi << 32;
535 #endif
536 
537 		d = efi_early_memdesc_ptr(m, efi->efi_memdesc_size, i);
538 		switch (d->type) {
539 		case EFI_RESERVED_TYPE:
540 		case EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE:
541 		case EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA:
542 		case EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO:
543 		case EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO_PORT_SPACE:
544 		case EFI_PAL_CODE:
545 			e820_type = E820_TYPE_RESERVED;
546 			break;
547 
548 		case EFI_UNUSABLE_MEMORY:
549 			e820_type = E820_TYPE_UNUSABLE;
550 			break;
551 
552 		case EFI_ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY:
553 			e820_type = E820_TYPE_ACPI;
554 			break;
555 
556 		case EFI_LOADER_CODE:
557 		case EFI_LOADER_DATA:
558 		case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE:
559 		case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA:
560 		case EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY:
561 			if (efi_soft_reserve_enabled() &&
562 			    (d->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_SP))
563 				e820_type = E820_TYPE_SOFT_RESERVED;
564 			else
565 				e820_type = E820_TYPE_RAM;
566 			break;
567 
568 		case EFI_ACPI_MEMORY_NVS:
569 			e820_type = E820_TYPE_NVS;
570 			break;
571 
572 		case EFI_PERSISTENT_MEMORY:
573 			e820_type = E820_TYPE_PMEM;
574 			break;
575 
576 		case EFI_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY:
577 			if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY))
578 				continue;
579 			e820_type = E820_TYPE_RAM;
580 			process_unaccepted_memory(d->phys_addr,
581 						  d->phys_addr + PAGE_SIZE * d->num_pages);
582 			break;
583 		default:
584 			continue;
585 		}
586 
587 		/* Merge adjacent mappings */
588 		if (prev && prev->type == e820_type &&
589 		    (prev->addr + prev->size) == d->phys_addr) {
590 			prev->size += d->num_pages << 12;
591 			continue;
592 		}
593 
594 		if (nr_entries == ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_table)) {
595 			u32 need = (nr_desc - i) * sizeof(struct e820_entry) +
596 				   sizeof(struct setup_data);
597 
598 			if (!e820ext || e820ext_size < need)
599 				return EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
600 
601 			/* boot_params map full, switch to e820 extended */
602 			entry = (struct boot_e820_entry *)e820ext->data;
603 		}
604 
605 		entry->addr = d->phys_addr;
606 		entry->size = d->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
607 		entry->type = e820_type;
608 		prev = entry++;
609 		nr_entries++;
610 	}
611 
612 	if (nr_entries > ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_table)) {
613 		u32 nr_e820ext = nr_entries - ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_table);
614 
615 		add_e820ext(params, e820ext, nr_e820ext);
616 		nr_entries -= nr_e820ext;
617 	}
618 
619 	params->e820_entries = (u8)nr_entries;
620 
621 	return EFI_SUCCESS;
622 }
623 
624 static efi_status_t alloc_e820ext(u32 nr_desc, struct setup_data **e820ext,
625 				  u32 *e820ext_size)
626 {
627 	efi_status_t status;
628 	unsigned long size;
629 
630 	size = sizeof(struct setup_data) +
631 		sizeof(struct e820_entry) * nr_desc;
632 
633 	if (*e820ext) {
634 		efi_bs_call(free_pool, *e820ext);
635 		*e820ext = NULL;
636 		*e820ext_size = 0;
637 	}
638 
639 	status = efi_bs_call(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA, size,
640 			     (void **)e820ext);
641 	if (status == EFI_SUCCESS)
642 		*e820ext_size = size;
643 
644 	return status;
645 }
646 
647 static efi_status_t allocate_e820(struct boot_params *params,
648 				  struct setup_data **e820ext,
649 				  u32 *e820ext_size)
650 {
651 	struct efi_boot_memmap *map;
652 	efi_status_t status;
653 	__u32 nr_desc;
654 
655 	status = efi_get_memory_map(&map, false);
656 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
657 		return status;
658 
659 	nr_desc = map->map_size / map->desc_size;
660 	if (nr_desc > ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_table) - EFI_MMAP_NR_SLACK_SLOTS) {
661 		u32 nr_e820ext = nr_desc - ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_table) +
662 				 EFI_MMAP_NR_SLACK_SLOTS;
663 
664 		status = alloc_e820ext(nr_e820ext, e820ext, e820ext_size);
665 	}
666 
667 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY) && status == EFI_SUCCESS)
668 		status = allocate_unaccepted_bitmap(nr_desc, map);
669 
670 	efi_bs_call(free_pool, map);
671 	return status;
672 }
673 
674 struct exit_boot_struct {
675 	struct boot_params	*boot_params;
676 	struct efi_info		*efi;
677 };
678 
679 static efi_status_t exit_boot_func(struct efi_boot_memmap *map,
680 				   void *priv)
681 {
682 	const char *signature;
683 	struct exit_boot_struct *p = priv;
684 
685 	signature = efi_is_64bit() ? EFI64_LOADER_SIGNATURE
686 				   : EFI32_LOADER_SIGNATURE;
687 	memcpy(&p->efi->efi_loader_signature, signature, sizeof(__u32));
688 
689 	efi_set_u64_split((unsigned long)efi_system_table,
690 			  &p->efi->efi_systab, &p->efi->efi_systab_hi);
691 	p->efi->efi_memdesc_size	= map->desc_size;
692 	p->efi->efi_memdesc_version	= map->desc_ver;
693 	efi_set_u64_split((unsigned long)map->map,
694 			  &p->efi->efi_memmap, &p->efi->efi_memmap_hi);
695 	p->efi->efi_memmap_size		= map->map_size;
696 
697 	return EFI_SUCCESS;
698 }
699 
700 static efi_status_t exit_boot(struct boot_params *boot_params, void *handle)
701 {
702 	struct setup_data *e820ext = NULL;
703 	__u32 e820ext_size = 0;
704 	efi_status_t status;
705 	struct exit_boot_struct priv;
706 
707 	priv.boot_params	= boot_params;
708 	priv.efi		= &boot_params->efi_info;
709 
710 	status = allocate_e820(boot_params, &e820ext, &e820ext_size);
711 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
712 		return status;
713 
714 	/* Might as well exit boot services now */
715 	status = efi_exit_boot_services(handle, &priv, exit_boot_func);
716 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
717 		return status;
718 
719 	/* Historic? */
720 	boot_params->alt_mem_k	= 32 * 1024;
721 
722 	status = setup_e820(boot_params, e820ext, e820ext_size);
723 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
724 		return status;
725 
726 	return EFI_SUCCESS;
727 }
728 
729 static bool have_unsupported_snp_features(void)
730 {
731 	u64 unsupported;
732 
733 	unsupported = snp_get_unsupported_features(sev_get_status());
734 	if (unsupported) {
735 		efi_err("Unsupported SEV-SNP features detected: 0x%llx\n",
736 			unsupported);
737 		return true;
738 	}
739 	return false;
740 }
741 
742 static void efi_get_seed(void *seed, int size)
743 {
744 	efi_get_random_bytes(size, seed);
745 
746 	/*
747 	 * This only updates seed[0] when running on 32-bit, but in that case,
748 	 * seed[1] is not used anyway, as there is no virtual KASLR on 32-bit.
749 	 */
750 	*(unsigned long *)seed ^= kaslr_get_random_long("EFI");
751 }
752 
753 static void error(char *str)
754 {
755 	efi_warn("Decompression failed: %s\n", str);
756 }
757 
758 static efi_status_t efi_decompress_kernel(unsigned long *kernel_entry)
759 {
760 	unsigned long virt_addr = LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR;
761 	unsigned long addr, alloc_size, entry;
762 	efi_status_t status;
763 	u32 seed[2] = {};
764 
765 	/* determine the required size of the allocation */
766 	alloc_size = ALIGN(max_t(unsigned long, output_len, kernel_total_size),
767 			   MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN);
768 
769 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) && !efi_nokaslr) {
770 		u64 range = KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE - LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR - kernel_total_size;
771 		static const efi_char16_t ami[] = L"American Megatrends";
772 
773 		efi_get_seed(seed, sizeof(seed));
774 
775 		virt_addr += (range * seed[1]) >> 32;
776 		virt_addr &= ~(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1);
777 
778 		/*
779 		 * Older Dell systems with AMI UEFI firmware v2.0 may hang
780 		 * while decompressing the kernel if physical address
781 		 * randomization is enabled.
782 		 *
783 		 * https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218173
784 		 */
785 		if (efi_system_table->hdr.revision <= EFI_2_00_SYSTEM_TABLE_REVISION &&
786 		    !memcmp(efistub_fw_vendor(), ami, sizeof(ami))) {
787 			efi_debug("AMI firmware v2.0 or older detected - disabling physical KASLR\n");
788 			seed[0] = 0;
789 		}
790 	}
791 
792 	status = efi_random_alloc(alloc_size, CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN, &addr,
793 				  seed[0], EFI_LOADER_CODE,
794 				  EFI_X86_KERNEL_ALLOC_LIMIT);
795 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
796 		return status;
797 
798 	entry = decompress_kernel((void *)addr, virt_addr, error);
799 	if (entry == ULONG_MAX) {
800 		efi_free(alloc_size, addr);
801 		return EFI_LOAD_ERROR;
802 	}
803 
804 	*kernel_entry = addr + entry;
805 
806 	efi_adjust_memory_range_protection(addr, kernel_total_size);
807 
808 	return EFI_SUCCESS;
809 }
810 
811 static void __noreturn enter_kernel(unsigned long kernel_addr,
812 				    struct boot_params *boot_params)
813 {
814 	/* enter decompressed kernel with boot_params pointer in RSI/ESI */
815 	asm("jmp *%0"::"r"(kernel_addr), "S"(boot_params));
816 
817 	unreachable();
818 }
819 
820 /*
821  * On success, this routine will jump to the relocated image directly and never
822  * return.  On failure, it will exit to the firmware via efi_exit() instead of
823  * returning.
824  */
825 void __noreturn efi_stub_entry(efi_handle_t handle,
826 			       efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
827 			       struct boot_params *boot_params)
828 {
829 	efi_guid_t guid = EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL_GUID;
830 	struct setup_header *hdr = &boot_params->hdr;
831 	const struct linux_efi_initrd *initrd = NULL;
832 	unsigned long kernel_entry;
833 	efi_status_t status;
834 
835 	boot_params_ptr = boot_params;
836 
837 	efi_system_table = sys_table_arg;
838 	/* Check if we were booted by the EFI firmware */
839 	if (efi_system_table->hdr.signature != EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_SIGNATURE)
840 		efi_exit(handle, EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER);
841 
842 	if (have_unsupported_snp_features())
843 		efi_exit(handle, EFI_UNSUPPORTED);
844 
845 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_DXE_MEM_ATTRIBUTES)) {
846 		efi_dxe_table = get_efi_config_table(EFI_DXE_SERVICES_TABLE_GUID);
847 		if (efi_dxe_table &&
848 		    efi_dxe_table->hdr.signature != EFI_DXE_SERVICES_TABLE_SIGNATURE) {
849 			efi_warn("Ignoring DXE services table: invalid signature\n");
850 			efi_dxe_table = NULL;
851 		}
852 	}
853 
854 	/* grab the memory attributes protocol if it exists */
855 	efi_bs_call(locate_protocol, &guid, NULL, (void **)&memattr);
856 
857 	status = efi_setup_5level_paging();
858 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
859 		efi_err("efi_setup_5level_paging() failed!\n");
860 		goto fail;
861 	}
862 
863 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
864 	status = efi_parse_options(CONFIG_CMDLINE);
865 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
866 		efi_err("Failed to parse options\n");
867 		goto fail;
868 	}
869 #endif
870 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE)) {
871 		unsigned long cmdline_paddr = ((u64)hdr->cmd_line_ptr |
872 					       ((u64)boot_params->ext_cmd_line_ptr << 32));
873 		status = efi_parse_options((char *)cmdline_paddr);
874 		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
875 			efi_err("Failed to parse options\n");
876 			goto fail;
877 		}
878 	}
879 
880 	status = efi_decompress_kernel(&kernel_entry);
881 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
882 		efi_err("Failed to decompress kernel\n");
883 		goto fail;
884 	}
885 
886 	/*
887 	 * At this point, an initrd may already have been loaded by the
888 	 * bootloader and passed via bootparams. We permit an initrd loaded
889 	 * from the LINUX_EFI_INITRD_MEDIA_GUID device path to supersede it.
890 	 *
891 	 * If the device path is not present, any command-line initrd=
892 	 * arguments will be processed only if image is not NULL, which will be
893 	 * the case only if we were loaded via the PE entry point.
894 	 */
895 	status = efi_load_initrd(image, hdr->initrd_addr_max, ULONG_MAX,
896 				 &initrd);
897 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
898 		goto fail;
899 	if (initrd && initrd->size > 0) {
900 		efi_set_u64_split(initrd->base, &hdr->ramdisk_image,
901 				  &boot_params->ext_ramdisk_image);
902 		efi_set_u64_split(initrd->size, &hdr->ramdisk_size,
903 				  &boot_params->ext_ramdisk_size);
904 	}
905 
906 
907 	/*
908 	 * If the boot loader gave us a value for secure_boot then we use that,
909 	 * otherwise we ask the BIOS.
910 	 */
911 	if (boot_params->secure_boot == efi_secureboot_mode_unset)
912 		boot_params->secure_boot = efi_get_secureboot();
913 
914 	/* Ask the firmware to clear memory on unclean shutdown */
915 	efi_enable_reset_attack_mitigation();
916 
917 	efi_random_get_seed();
918 
919 	efi_retrieve_tpm2_eventlog();
920 
921 	setup_graphics(boot_params);
922 
923 	setup_efi_pci(boot_params);
924 
925 	setup_quirks(boot_params);
926 
927 	setup_unaccepted_memory();
928 
929 	status = exit_boot(boot_params, handle);
930 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
931 		efi_err("exit_boot() failed!\n");
932 		goto fail;
933 	}
934 
935 	/*
936 	 * Call the SEV init code while still running with the firmware's
937 	 * GDT/IDT, so #VC exceptions will be handled by EFI.
938 	 */
939 	sev_enable(boot_params);
940 
941 	efi_5level_switch();
942 
943 	enter_kernel(kernel_entry, boot_params);
944 fail:
945 	efi_err("efi_stub_entry() failed!\n");
946 
947 	efi_exit(handle, status);
948 }
949 
950 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_HANDOVER_PROTOCOL
951 void efi_handover_entry(efi_handle_t handle, efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
952 			struct boot_params *boot_params)
953 {
954 	extern char _bss[], _ebss[];
955 
956 	memset(_bss, 0, _ebss - _bss);
957 	efi_stub_entry(handle, sys_table_arg, boot_params);
958 }
959 
960 #ifndef CONFIG_EFI_MIXED
961 extern __alias(efi_handover_entry)
962 void efi32_stub_entry(efi_handle_t handle, efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
963 		      struct boot_params *boot_params);
964 
965 extern __alias(efi_handover_entry)
966 void efi64_stub_entry(efi_handle_t handle, efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
967 		      struct boot_params *boot_params);
968 #endif
969 #endif
970