xref: /linux/drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/shmem.c (revision 7f71507851fc7764b36a3221839607d3a45c2025)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * For transport using shared mem structure.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2019-2024 ARM Ltd.
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/ktime.h>
9 #include <linux/io.h>
10 #include <linux/of.h>
11 #include <linux/of_address.h>
12 #include <linux/processor.h>
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 
15 #include <linux/bug.h>
16 
17 #include "common.h"
18 
19 #define SCMI_SHMEM_LAYOUT_OVERHEAD	24
20 
21 /*
22  * SCMI specification requires all parameters, message headers, return
23  * arguments or any protocol data to be expressed in little endian
24  * format only.
25  */
26 struct scmi_shared_mem {
27 	__le32 reserved;
28 	__le32 channel_status;
29 #define SCMI_SHMEM_CHAN_STAT_CHANNEL_ERROR	BIT(1)
30 #define SCMI_SHMEM_CHAN_STAT_CHANNEL_FREE	BIT(0)
31 	__le32 reserved1[2];
32 	__le32 flags;
33 #define SCMI_SHMEM_FLAG_INTR_ENABLED	BIT(0)
34 	__le32 length;
35 	__le32 msg_header;
36 	u8 msg_payload[];
37 };
38 
39 static inline void shmem_memcpy_fromio32(void *to,
40 					 const void __iomem *from,
41 					 size_t count)
42 {
43 	WARN_ON(!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)from, 4) ||
44 		!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)to, 4) ||
45 		count % 4);
46 
47 	__ioread32_copy(to, from, count / 4);
48 }
49 
50 static inline void shmem_memcpy_toio32(void __iomem *to,
51 				       const void *from,
52 				       size_t count)
53 {
54 	WARN_ON(!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)to, 4) ||
55 		!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)from, 4) ||
56 		count % 4);
57 
58 	__iowrite32_copy(to, from, count / 4);
59 }
60 
61 static struct scmi_shmem_io_ops shmem_io_ops32 = {
62 	.fromio	= shmem_memcpy_fromio32,
63 	.toio	= shmem_memcpy_toio32,
64 };
65 
66 /* Wrappers are needed for proper memcpy_{from,to}_io expansion by the
67  * pre-processor.
68  */
69 static inline void shmem_memcpy_fromio(void *to,
70 				       const void __iomem *from,
71 				       size_t count)
72 {
73 	memcpy_fromio(to, from, count);
74 }
75 
76 static inline void shmem_memcpy_toio(void __iomem *to,
77 				     const void *from,
78 				     size_t count)
79 {
80 	memcpy_toio(to, from, count);
81 }
82 
83 static struct scmi_shmem_io_ops shmem_io_ops_default = {
84 	.fromio = shmem_memcpy_fromio,
85 	.toio	= shmem_memcpy_toio,
86 };
87 
88 static void shmem_tx_prepare(struct scmi_shared_mem __iomem *shmem,
89 			     struct scmi_xfer *xfer,
90 			     struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo,
91 			     shmem_copy_toio_t copy_toio)
92 {
93 	ktime_t stop;
94 
95 	/*
96 	 * Ideally channel must be free by now unless OS timeout last
97 	 * request and platform continued to process the same, wait
98 	 * until it releases the shared memory, otherwise we may endup
99 	 * overwriting its response with new message payload or vice-versa.
100 	 * Giving up anyway after twice the expected channel timeout so as
101 	 * not to bail-out on intermittent issues where the platform is
102 	 * occasionally a bit slower to answer.
103 	 *
104 	 * Note that after a timeout is detected we bail-out and carry on but
105 	 * the transport functionality is probably permanently compromised:
106 	 * this is just to ease debugging and avoid complete hangs on boot
107 	 * due to a misbehaving SCMI firmware.
108 	 */
109 	stop = ktime_add_ms(ktime_get(), 2 * cinfo->rx_timeout_ms);
110 	spin_until_cond((ioread32(&shmem->channel_status) &
111 			 SCMI_SHMEM_CHAN_STAT_CHANNEL_FREE) ||
112 			 ktime_after(ktime_get(), stop));
113 	if (!(ioread32(&shmem->channel_status) &
114 	      SCMI_SHMEM_CHAN_STAT_CHANNEL_FREE)) {
115 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
116 		dev_err(cinfo->dev,
117 			"Timeout waiting for a free TX channel !\n");
118 		return;
119 	}
120 
121 	/* Mark channel busy + clear error */
122 	iowrite32(0x0, &shmem->channel_status);
123 	iowrite32(xfer->hdr.poll_completion ? 0 : SCMI_SHMEM_FLAG_INTR_ENABLED,
124 		  &shmem->flags);
125 	iowrite32(sizeof(shmem->msg_header) + xfer->tx.len, &shmem->length);
126 	iowrite32(pack_scmi_header(&xfer->hdr), &shmem->msg_header);
127 	if (xfer->tx.buf)
128 		copy_toio(shmem->msg_payload, xfer->tx.buf, xfer->tx.len);
129 }
130 
131 static u32 shmem_read_header(struct scmi_shared_mem __iomem *shmem)
132 {
133 	return ioread32(&shmem->msg_header);
134 }
135 
136 static void shmem_fetch_response(struct scmi_shared_mem __iomem *shmem,
137 				 struct scmi_xfer *xfer,
138 				 shmem_copy_fromio_t copy_fromio)
139 {
140 	size_t len = ioread32(&shmem->length);
141 
142 	xfer->hdr.status = ioread32(shmem->msg_payload);
143 	/* Skip the length of header and status in shmem area i.e 8 bytes */
144 	xfer->rx.len = min_t(size_t, xfer->rx.len, len > 8 ? len - 8 : 0);
145 
146 	/* Take a copy to the rx buffer.. */
147 	copy_fromio(xfer->rx.buf, shmem->msg_payload + 4, xfer->rx.len);
148 }
149 
150 static void shmem_fetch_notification(struct scmi_shared_mem __iomem *shmem,
151 				     size_t max_len, struct scmi_xfer *xfer,
152 				     shmem_copy_fromio_t copy_fromio)
153 {
154 	size_t len = ioread32(&shmem->length);
155 
156 	/* Skip only the length of header in shmem area i.e 4 bytes */
157 	xfer->rx.len = min_t(size_t, max_len, len > 4 ? len - 4 : 0);
158 
159 	/* Take a copy to the rx buffer.. */
160 	copy_fromio(xfer->rx.buf, shmem->msg_payload, xfer->rx.len);
161 }
162 
163 static void shmem_clear_channel(struct scmi_shared_mem __iomem *shmem)
164 {
165 	iowrite32(SCMI_SHMEM_CHAN_STAT_CHANNEL_FREE, &shmem->channel_status);
166 }
167 
168 static bool shmem_poll_done(struct scmi_shared_mem __iomem *shmem,
169 			    struct scmi_xfer *xfer)
170 {
171 	u16 xfer_id;
172 
173 	xfer_id = MSG_XTRACT_TOKEN(ioread32(&shmem->msg_header));
174 
175 	if (xfer->hdr.seq != xfer_id)
176 		return false;
177 
178 	return ioread32(&shmem->channel_status) &
179 		(SCMI_SHMEM_CHAN_STAT_CHANNEL_ERROR |
180 		 SCMI_SHMEM_CHAN_STAT_CHANNEL_FREE);
181 }
182 
183 static bool shmem_channel_free(struct scmi_shared_mem __iomem *shmem)
184 {
185 	return (ioread32(&shmem->channel_status) &
186 			SCMI_SHMEM_CHAN_STAT_CHANNEL_FREE);
187 }
188 
189 static bool shmem_channel_intr_enabled(struct scmi_shared_mem __iomem *shmem)
190 {
191 	return ioread32(&shmem->flags) & SCMI_SHMEM_FLAG_INTR_ENABLED;
192 }
193 
194 static void __iomem *shmem_setup_iomap(struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo,
195 				       struct device *dev, bool tx,
196 				       struct resource *res,
197 				       struct scmi_shmem_io_ops **ops)
198 {
199 	struct device_node *shmem __free(device_node);
200 	const char *desc = tx ? "Tx" : "Rx";
201 	int ret, idx = tx ? 0 : 1;
202 	struct device *cdev = cinfo->dev;
203 	struct resource lres = {};
204 	resource_size_t size;
205 	void __iomem *addr;
206 	u32 reg_io_width;
207 
208 	shmem = of_parse_phandle(cdev->of_node, "shmem", idx);
209 	if (!shmem)
210 		return IOMEM_ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
211 
212 	if (!of_device_is_compatible(shmem, "arm,scmi-shmem"))
213 		return IOMEM_ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
214 
215 	/* Use a local on-stack as a working area when not provided */
216 	if (!res)
217 		res = &lres;
218 
219 	ret = of_address_to_resource(shmem, 0, res);
220 	if (ret) {
221 		dev_err(cdev, "failed to get SCMI %s shared memory\n", desc);
222 		return IOMEM_ERR_PTR(ret);
223 	}
224 
225 	size = resource_size(res);
226 	if (cinfo->max_msg_size + SCMI_SHMEM_LAYOUT_OVERHEAD > size) {
227 		dev_err(dev, "misconfigured SCMI shared memory\n");
228 		return IOMEM_ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
229 	}
230 
231 	addr = devm_ioremap(dev, res->start, size);
232 	if (!addr) {
233 		dev_err(dev, "failed to ioremap SCMI %s shared memory\n", desc);
234 		return IOMEM_ERR_PTR(-EADDRNOTAVAIL);
235 	}
236 
237 	of_property_read_u32(shmem, "reg-io-width", &reg_io_width);
238 	switch (reg_io_width) {
239 	case 4:
240 		*ops = &shmem_io_ops32;
241 		break;
242 	default:
243 		*ops = &shmem_io_ops_default;
244 		break;
245 	}
246 
247 	return addr;
248 }
249 
250 static const struct scmi_shared_mem_operations scmi_shmem_ops = {
251 	.tx_prepare = shmem_tx_prepare,
252 	.read_header = shmem_read_header,
253 	.fetch_response = shmem_fetch_response,
254 	.fetch_notification = shmem_fetch_notification,
255 	.clear_channel = shmem_clear_channel,
256 	.poll_done = shmem_poll_done,
257 	.channel_free = shmem_channel_free,
258 	.channel_intr_enabled = shmem_channel_intr_enabled,
259 	.setup_iomap = shmem_setup_iomap,
260 };
261 
262 const struct scmi_shared_mem_operations *scmi_shared_mem_operations_get(void)
263 {
264 	return &scmi_shmem_ops;
265 }
266