xref: /linux/drivers/edac/ghes_edac.c (revision 4359a011e259a4608afc7fb3635370c9d4ba5943) 
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * GHES/EDAC Linux driver
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2013 by Mauro Carvalho Chehab
6  *
7  * Red Hat Inc. https://www.redhat.com
8  */
9 
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
11 
12 #include <acpi/ghes.h>
13 #include <linux/edac.h>
14 #include <linux/dmi.h>
15 #include "edac_module.h"
16 #include <ras/ras_event.h>
17 
18 #define OTHER_DETAIL_LEN	400
19 
20 struct ghes_pvt {
21 	struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
22 
23 	/* Buffers for the error handling routine */
24 	char other_detail[OTHER_DETAIL_LEN];
25 	char msg[80];
26 };
27 
28 static refcount_t ghes_refcount = REFCOUNT_INIT(0);
29 
30 /*
31  * Access to ghes_pvt must be protected by ghes_lock. The spinlock
32  * also provides the necessary (implicit) memory barrier for the SMP
33  * case to make the pointer visible on another CPU.
34  */
35 static struct ghes_pvt *ghes_pvt;
36 
37 /*
38  * This driver's representation of the system hardware, as collected
39  * from DMI.
40  */
41 static struct ghes_hw_desc {
42 	int num_dimms;
43 	struct dimm_info *dimms;
44 } ghes_hw;
45 
46 /* GHES registration mutex */
47 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ghes_reg_mutex);
48 
49 /*
50  * Sync with other, potentially concurrent callers of
51  * ghes_edac_report_mem_error(). We don't know what the
52  * "inventive" firmware would do.
53  */
54 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ghes_lock);
55 
56 /* "ghes_edac.force_load=1" skips the platform check */
57 static bool __read_mostly force_load;
58 module_param(force_load, bool, 0);
59 
60 static bool system_scanned;
61 
62 /* Memory Device - Type 17 of SMBIOS spec */
63 struct memdev_dmi_entry {
64 	u8 type;
65 	u8 length;
66 	u16 handle;
67 	u16 phys_mem_array_handle;
68 	u16 mem_err_info_handle;
69 	u16 total_width;
70 	u16 data_width;
71 	u16 size;
72 	u8 form_factor;
73 	u8 device_set;
74 	u8 device_locator;
75 	u8 bank_locator;
76 	u8 memory_type;
77 	u16 type_detail;
78 	u16 speed;
79 	u8 manufacturer;
80 	u8 serial_number;
81 	u8 asset_tag;
82 	u8 part_number;
83 	u8 attributes;
84 	u32 extended_size;
85 	u16 conf_mem_clk_speed;
86 } __attribute__((__packed__));
87 
88 static struct dimm_info *find_dimm_by_handle(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, u16 handle)
89 {
90 	struct dimm_info *dimm;
91 
92 	mci_for_each_dimm(mci, dimm) {
93 		if (dimm->smbios_handle == handle)
94 			return dimm;
95 	}
96 
97 	return NULL;
98 }
99 
100 static void dimm_setup_label(struct dimm_info *dimm, u16 handle)
101 {
102 	const char *bank = NULL, *device = NULL;
103 
104 	dmi_memdev_name(handle, &bank, &device);
105 
106 	/*
107 	 * Set to a NULL string when both bank and device are zero. In this case,
108 	 * the label assigned by default will be preserved.
109 	 */
110 	snprintf(dimm->label, sizeof(dimm->label), "%s%s%s",
111 		 (bank && *bank) ? bank : "",
112 		 (bank && *bank && device && *device) ? " " : "",
113 		 (device && *device) ? device : "");
114 }
115 
116 static void assign_dmi_dimm_info(struct dimm_info *dimm, struct memdev_dmi_entry *entry)
117 {
118 	u16 rdr_mask = BIT(7) | BIT(13);
119 
120 	if (entry->size == 0xffff) {
121 		pr_info("Can't get DIMM%i size\n", dimm->idx);
122 		dimm->nr_pages = MiB_TO_PAGES(32);/* Unknown */
123 	} else if (entry->size == 0x7fff) {
124 		dimm->nr_pages = MiB_TO_PAGES(entry->extended_size);
125 	} else {
126 		if (entry->size & BIT(15))
127 			dimm->nr_pages = MiB_TO_PAGES((entry->size & 0x7fff) << 10);
128 		else
129 			dimm->nr_pages = MiB_TO_PAGES(entry->size);
130 	}
131 
132 	switch (entry->memory_type) {
133 	case 0x12:
134 		if (entry->type_detail & BIT(13))
135 			dimm->mtype = MEM_RDDR;
136 		else
137 			dimm->mtype = MEM_DDR;
138 		break;
139 	case 0x13:
140 		if (entry->type_detail & BIT(13))
141 			dimm->mtype = MEM_RDDR2;
142 		else
143 			dimm->mtype = MEM_DDR2;
144 		break;
145 	case 0x14:
146 		dimm->mtype = MEM_FB_DDR2;
147 		break;
148 	case 0x18:
149 		if (entry->type_detail & BIT(12))
150 			dimm->mtype = MEM_NVDIMM;
151 		else if (entry->type_detail & BIT(13))
152 			dimm->mtype = MEM_RDDR3;
153 		else
154 			dimm->mtype = MEM_DDR3;
155 		break;
156 	case 0x1a:
157 		if (entry->type_detail & BIT(12))
158 			dimm->mtype = MEM_NVDIMM;
159 		else if (entry->type_detail & BIT(13))
160 			dimm->mtype = MEM_RDDR4;
161 		else
162 			dimm->mtype = MEM_DDR4;
163 		break;
164 	default:
165 		if (entry->type_detail & BIT(6))
166 			dimm->mtype = MEM_RMBS;
167 		else if ((entry->type_detail & rdr_mask) == rdr_mask)
168 			dimm->mtype = MEM_RDR;
169 		else if (entry->type_detail & BIT(7))
170 			dimm->mtype = MEM_SDR;
171 		else if (entry->type_detail & BIT(9))
172 			dimm->mtype = MEM_EDO;
173 		else
174 			dimm->mtype = MEM_UNKNOWN;
175 	}
176 
177 	/*
178 	 * Actually, we can only detect if the memory has bits for
179 	 * checksum or not
180 	 */
181 	if (entry->total_width == entry->data_width)
182 		dimm->edac_mode = EDAC_NONE;
183 	else
184 		dimm->edac_mode = EDAC_SECDED;
185 
186 	dimm->dtype = DEV_UNKNOWN;
187 	dimm->grain = 128;		/* Likely, worse case */
188 
189 	dimm_setup_label(dimm, entry->handle);
190 
191 	if (dimm->nr_pages) {
192 		edac_dbg(1, "DIMM%i: %s size = %d MB%s\n",
193 			dimm->idx, edac_mem_types[dimm->mtype],
194 			PAGES_TO_MiB(dimm->nr_pages),
195 			(dimm->edac_mode != EDAC_NONE) ? "(ECC)" : "");
196 		edac_dbg(2, "\ttype %d, detail 0x%02x, width %d(total %d)\n",
197 			entry->memory_type, entry->type_detail,
198 			entry->total_width, entry->data_width);
199 	}
200 
201 	dimm->smbios_handle = entry->handle;
202 }
203 
204 static void enumerate_dimms(const struct dmi_header *dh, void *arg)
205 {
206 	struct memdev_dmi_entry *entry = (struct memdev_dmi_entry *)dh;
207 	struct ghes_hw_desc *hw = (struct ghes_hw_desc *)arg;
208 	struct dimm_info *d;
209 
210 	if (dh->type != DMI_ENTRY_MEM_DEVICE)
211 		return;
212 
213 	/* Enlarge the array with additional 16 */
214 	if (!hw->num_dimms || !(hw->num_dimms % 16)) {
215 		struct dimm_info *new;
216 
217 		new = krealloc_array(hw->dimms, hw->num_dimms + 16,
218 				     sizeof(struct dimm_info), GFP_KERNEL);
219 		if (!new) {
220 			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
221 			return;
222 		}
223 
224 		hw->dimms = new;
225 	}
226 
227 	d = &hw->dimms[hw->num_dimms];
228 	d->idx = hw->num_dimms;
229 
230 	assign_dmi_dimm_info(d, entry);
231 
232 	hw->num_dimms++;
233 }
234 
235 static void ghes_scan_system(void)
236 {
237 	if (system_scanned)
238 		return;
239 
240 	dmi_walk(enumerate_dimms, &ghes_hw);
241 
242 	system_scanned = true;
243 }
244 
245 static int print_mem_error_other_detail(const struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem, char *msg,
246 					const char *location, unsigned int len)
247 {
248 	u32 n;
249 
250 	if (!msg)
251 		return 0;
252 
253 	n = 0;
254 	len -= 1;
255 
256 	n += scnprintf(msg + n, len - n, "APEI location: %s ", location);
257 
258 	if (!(mem->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_ERROR_STATUS))
259 		goto out;
260 
261 	n += scnprintf(msg + n, len - n, "status(0x%016llx): ", mem->error_status);
262 	n += scnprintf(msg + n, len - n, "%s ", cper_mem_err_status_str(mem->error_status));
263 
264 out:
265 	msg[n] = '\0';
266 
267 	return n;
268 }
269 
270 void ghes_edac_report_mem_error(int sev, struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err)
271 {
272 	struct cper_mem_err_compact cmem;
273 	struct edac_raw_error_desc *e;
274 	struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
275 	struct ghes_pvt *pvt;
276 	unsigned long flags;
277 	char *p;
278 
279 	/*
280 	 * We can do the locking below because GHES defers error processing
281 	 * from NMI to IRQ context. Whenever that changes, we'd at least
282 	 * know.
283 	 */
284 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(in_nmi()))
285 		return;
286 
287 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ghes_lock, flags);
288 
289 	pvt = ghes_pvt;
290 	if (!pvt)
291 		goto unlock;
292 
293 	mci = pvt->mci;
294 	e = &mci->error_desc;
295 
296 	/* Cleans the error report buffer */
297 	memset(e, 0, sizeof (*e));
298 	e->error_count = 1;
299 	e->grain = 1;
300 	e->msg = pvt->msg;
301 	e->other_detail = pvt->other_detail;
302 	e->top_layer = -1;
303 	e->mid_layer = -1;
304 	e->low_layer = -1;
305 	*pvt->other_detail = '\0';
306 	*pvt->msg = '\0';
307 
308 	switch (sev) {
309 	case GHES_SEV_CORRECTED:
310 		e->type = HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED;
311 		break;
312 	case GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE:
313 		e->type = HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED;
314 		break;
315 	case GHES_SEV_PANIC:
316 		e->type = HW_EVENT_ERR_FATAL;
317 		break;
318 	default:
319 	case GHES_SEV_NO:
320 		e->type = HW_EVENT_ERR_INFO;
321 	}
322 
323 	edac_dbg(1, "error validation_bits: 0x%08llx\n",
324 		 (long long)mem_err->validation_bits);
325 
326 	/* Error type, mapped on e->msg */
327 	if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_ERROR_TYPE) {
328 		u8 etype = mem_err->error_type;
329 
330 		p = pvt->msg;
331 		p += snprintf(p, sizeof(pvt->msg), "%s", cper_mem_err_type_str(etype));
332 	} else {
333 		strcpy(pvt->msg, "unknown error");
334 	}
335 
336 	/* Error address */
337 	if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_PA) {
338 		e->page_frame_number = PHYS_PFN(mem_err->physical_addr);
339 		e->offset_in_page = offset_in_page(mem_err->physical_addr);
340 	}
341 
342 	/* Error grain */
343 	if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_PA_MASK)
344 		e->grain = ~mem_err->physical_addr_mask + 1;
345 
346 	/* Memory error location, mapped on e->location */
347 	p = e->location;
348 	cper_mem_err_pack(mem_err, &cmem);
349 	p += cper_mem_err_location(&cmem, p);
350 
351 	if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_MODULE_HANDLE) {
352 		struct dimm_info *dimm;
353 
354 		p += cper_dimm_err_location(&cmem, p);
355 		dimm = find_dimm_by_handle(mci, mem_err->mem_dev_handle);
356 		if (dimm) {
357 			e->top_layer = dimm->idx;
358 			strcpy(e->label, dimm->label);
359 		}
360 	}
361 	if (p > e->location)
362 		*(p - 1) = '\0';
363 
364 	if (!*e->label)
365 		strcpy(e->label, "unknown memory");
366 
367 	/* All other fields are mapped on e->other_detail */
368 	p = pvt->other_detail;
369 	p += print_mem_error_other_detail(mem_err, p, e->location, OTHER_DETAIL_LEN);
370 	if (p > pvt->other_detail)
371 		*(p - 1) = '\0';
372 
373 	edac_raw_mc_handle_error(e);
374 
375 unlock:
376 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ghes_lock, flags);
377 }
378 
379 /*
380  * Known systems that are safe to enable this module.
381  */
382 static struct acpi_platform_list plat_list[] = {
383 	{"HPE   ", "Server  ", 0, ACPI_SIG_FADT, all_versions},
384 	{ } /* End */
385 };
386 
387 int ghes_edac_register(struct ghes *ghes, struct device *dev)
388 {
389 	bool fake = false;
390 	struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
391 	struct ghes_pvt *pvt;
392 	struct edac_mc_layer layers[1];
393 	unsigned long flags;
394 	int idx = -1;
395 	int rc = 0;
396 
397 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86)) {
398 		/* Check if safe to enable on this system */
399 		idx = acpi_match_platform_list(plat_list);
400 		if (!force_load && idx < 0)
401 			return -ENODEV;
402 	} else {
403 		force_load = true;
404 		idx = 0;
405 	}
406 
407 	/* finish another registration/unregistration instance first */
408 	mutex_lock(&ghes_reg_mutex);
409 
410 	/*
411 	 * We have only one logical memory controller to which all DIMMs belong.
412 	 */
413 	if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&ghes_refcount))
414 		goto unlock;
415 
416 	ghes_scan_system();
417 
418 	/* Check if we've got a bogus BIOS */
419 	if (!ghes_hw.num_dimms) {
420 		fake = true;
421 		ghes_hw.num_dimms = 1;
422 	}
423 
424 	layers[0].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_ALL_MEM;
425 	layers[0].size = ghes_hw.num_dimms;
426 	layers[0].is_virt_csrow = true;
427 
428 	mci = edac_mc_alloc(0, ARRAY_SIZE(layers), layers, sizeof(struct ghes_pvt));
429 	if (!mci) {
430 		pr_info("Can't allocate memory for EDAC data\n");
431 		rc = -ENOMEM;
432 		goto unlock;
433 	}
434 
435 	pvt		= mci->pvt_info;
436 	pvt->mci	= mci;
437 
438 	mci->pdev = dev;
439 	mci->mtype_cap = MEM_FLAG_EMPTY;
440 	mci->edac_ctl_cap = EDAC_FLAG_NONE;
441 	mci->edac_cap = EDAC_FLAG_NONE;
442 	mci->mod_name = "ghes_edac.c";
443 	mci->ctl_name = "ghes_edac";
444 	mci->dev_name = "ghes";
445 
446 	if (fake) {
447 		pr_info("This system has a very crappy BIOS: It doesn't even list the DIMMS.\n");
448 		pr_info("Its SMBIOS info is wrong. It is doubtful that the error report would\n");
449 		pr_info("work on such system. Use this driver with caution\n");
450 	} else if (idx < 0) {
451 		pr_info("This EDAC driver relies on BIOS to enumerate memory and get error reports.\n");
452 		pr_info("Unfortunately, not all BIOSes reflect the memory layout correctly.\n");
453 		pr_info("So, the end result of using this driver varies from vendor to vendor.\n");
454 		pr_info("If you find incorrect reports, please contact your hardware vendor\n");
455 		pr_info("to correct its BIOS.\n");
456 		pr_info("This system has %d DIMM sockets.\n", ghes_hw.num_dimms);
457 	}
458 
459 	if (!fake) {
460 		struct dimm_info *src, *dst;
461 		int i = 0;
462 
463 		mci_for_each_dimm(mci, dst) {
464 			src = &ghes_hw.dimms[i];
465 
466 			dst->idx	   = src->idx;
467 			dst->smbios_handle = src->smbios_handle;
468 			dst->nr_pages	   = src->nr_pages;
469 			dst->mtype	   = src->mtype;
470 			dst->edac_mode	   = src->edac_mode;
471 			dst->dtype	   = src->dtype;
472 			dst->grain	   = src->grain;
473 
474 			/*
475 			 * If no src->label, preserve default label assigned
476 			 * from EDAC core.
477 			 */
478 			if (strlen(src->label))
479 				memcpy(dst->label, src->label, sizeof(src->label));
480 
481 			i++;
482 		}
483 
484 	} else {
485 		struct dimm_info *dimm = edac_get_dimm(mci, 0, 0, 0);
486 
487 		dimm->nr_pages = 1;
488 		dimm->grain = 128;
489 		dimm->mtype = MEM_UNKNOWN;
490 		dimm->dtype = DEV_UNKNOWN;
491 		dimm->edac_mode = EDAC_SECDED;
492 	}
493 
494 	rc = edac_mc_add_mc(mci);
495 	if (rc < 0) {
496 		pr_info("Can't register with the EDAC core\n");
497 		edac_mc_free(mci);
498 		rc = -ENODEV;
499 		goto unlock;
500 	}
501 
502 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ghes_lock, flags);
503 	ghes_pvt = pvt;
504 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ghes_lock, flags);
505 
506 	/* only set on success */
507 	refcount_set(&ghes_refcount, 1);
508 
509 unlock:
510 
511 	/* Not needed anymore */
512 	kfree(ghes_hw.dimms);
513 	ghes_hw.dimms = NULL;
514 
515 	mutex_unlock(&ghes_reg_mutex);
516 
517 	return rc;
518 }
519 
520 void ghes_edac_unregister(struct ghes *ghes)
521 {
522 	struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
523 	unsigned long flags;
524 
525 	if (!force_load)
526 		return;
527 
528 	mutex_lock(&ghes_reg_mutex);
529 
530 	system_scanned = false;
531 	memset(&ghes_hw, 0, sizeof(struct ghes_hw_desc));
532 
533 	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&ghes_refcount))
534 		goto unlock;
535 
536 	/*
537 	 * Wait for the irq handler being finished.
538 	 */
539 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ghes_lock, flags);
540 	mci = ghes_pvt ? ghes_pvt->mci : NULL;
541 	ghes_pvt = NULL;
542 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ghes_lock, flags);
543 
544 	if (!mci)
545 		goto unlock;
546 
547 	mci = edac_mc_del_mc(mci->pdev);
548 	if (mci)
549 		edac_mc_free(mci);
550 
551 unlock:
552 	mutex_unlock(&ghes_reg_mutex);
553 }
554