xref: /linux/drivers/edac/edac_device_sysfs.c (revision 1e0731c05c985deb68a97fa44c1adcd3305dda90)
1 /*
2  * file for managing the edac_device subsystem of devices for EDAC
3  *
4  * (C) 2007 SoftwareBitMaker
5  *
6  * This file may be distributed under the terms of the
7  * GNU General Public License.
8  *
9  * Written Doug Thompson <norsk5@xmission.com>
10  *
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/ctype.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/edac.h>
17 
18 #include "edac_device.h"
19 #include "edac_module.h"
20 
21 #define EDAC_DEVICE_SYMLINK	"device"
22 
23 #define to_edacdev(k) container_of(k, struct edac_device_ctl_info, kobj)
24 #define to_edacdev_attr(a) container_of(a, struct edacdev_attribute, attr)
25 
26 
27 /*
28  * Set of edac_device_ctl_info attribute store/show functions
29  */
30 
31 /* 'log_ue' */
32 static ssize_t edac_device_ctl_log_ue_show(struct edac_device_ctl_info
33 					*ctl_info, char *data)
34 {
35 	return sprintf(data, "%u\n", ctl_info->log_ue);
36 }
37 
38 static ssize_t edac_device_ctl_log_ue_store(struct edac_device_ctl_info
39 					*ctl_info, const char *data,
40 					size_t count)
41 {
42 	/* if parameter is zero, turn off flag, if non-zero turn on flag */
43 	ctl_info->log_ue = (simple_strtoul(data, NULL, 0) != 0);
44 
45 	return count;
46 }
47 
48 /* 'log_ce' */
49 static ssize_t edac_device_ctl_log_ce_show(struct edac_device_ctl_info
50 					*ctl_info, char *data)
51 {
52 	return sprintf(data, "%u\n", ctl_info->log_ce);
53 }
54 
55 static ssize_t edac_device_ctl_log_ce_store(struct edac_device_ctl_info
56 					*ctl_info, const char *data,
57 					size_t count)
58 {
59 	/* if parameter is zero, turn off flag, if non-zero turn on flag */
60 	ctl_info->log_ce = (simple_strtoul(data, NULL, 0) != 0);
61 
62 	return count;
63 }
64 
65 /* 'panic_on_ue' */
66 static ssize_t edac_device_ctl_panic_on_ue_show(struct edac_device_ctl_info
67 						*ctl_info, char *data)
68 {
69 	return sprintf(data, "%u\n", ctl_info->panic_on_ue);
70 }
71 
72 static ssize_t edac_device_ctl_panic_on_ue_store(struct edac_device_ctl_info
73 						 *ctl_info, const char *data,
74 						 size_t count)
75 {
76 	/* if parameter is zero, turn off flag, if non-zero turn on flag */
77 	ctl_info->panic_on_ue = (simple_strtoul(data, NULL, 0) != 0);
78 
79 	return count;
80 }
81 
82 /* 'poll_msec' show and store functions*/
83 static ssize_t edac_device_ctl_poll_msec_show(struct edac_device_ctl_info
84 					*ctl_info, char *data)
85 {
86 	return sprintf(data, "%u\n", ctl_info->poll_msec);
87 }
88 
89 static ssize_t edac_device_ctl_poll_msec_store(struct edac_device_ctl_info
90 					*ctl_info, const char *data,
91 					size_t count)
92 {
93 	unsigned long value;
94 
95 	/* get the value and enforce that it is non-zero, must be at least
96 	 * one millisecond for the delay period, between scans
97 	 * Then cancel last outstanding delay for the work request
98 	 * and set a new one.
99 	 */
100 	value = simple_strtoul(data, NULL, 0);
101 	edac_device_reset_delay_period(ctl_info, value);
102 
103 	return count;
104 }
105 
106 /* edac_device_ctl_info specific attribute structure */
107 struct ctl_info_attribute {
108 	struct attribute attr;
109 	ssize_t(*show) (struct edac_device_ctl_info *, char *);
110 	ssize_t(*store) (struct edac_device_ctl_info *, const char *, size_t);
111 };
112 
113 #define to_ctl_info(k) container_of(k, struct edac_device_ctl_info, kobj)
114 #define to_ctl_info_attr(a) container_of(a,struct ctl_info_attribute,attr)
115 
116 /* Function to 'show' fields from the edac_dev 'ctl_info' structure */
117 static ssize_t edac_dev_ctl_info_show(struct kobject *kobj,
118 				struct attribute *attr, char *buffer)
119 {
120 	struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev = to_ctl_info(kobj);
121 	struct ctl_info_attribute *ctl_info_attr = to_ctl_info_attr(attr);
122 
123 	if (ctl_info_attr->show)
124 		return ctl_info_attr->show(edac_dev, buffer);
125 	return -EIO;
126 }
127 
128 /* Function to 'store' fields into the edac_dev 'ctl_info' structure */
129 static ssize_t edac_dev_ctl_info_store(struct kobject *kobj,
130 				struct attribute *attr,
131 				const char *buffer, size_t count)
132 {
133 	struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev = to_ctl_info(kobj);
134 	struct ctl_info_attribute *ctl_info_attr = to_ctl_info_attr(attr);
135 
136 	if (ctl_info_attr->store)
137 		return ctl_info_attr->store(edac_dev, buffer, count);
138 	return -EIO;
139 }
140 
141 /* edac_dev file operations for an 'ctl_info' */
142 static const struct sysfs_ops device_ctl_info_ops = {
143 	.show = edac_dev_ctl_info_show,
144 	.store = edac_dev_ctl_info_store
145 };
146 
147 #define CTL_INFO_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)        \
148 static struct ctl_info_attribute attr_ctl_info_##_name = {      \
149 	.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode },   \
150 	.show   = _show,                                        \
151 	.store  = _store,                                       \
152 };
153 
154 /* Declare the various ctl_info attributes here and their respective ops */
155 CTL_INFO_ATTR(log_ue, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
156 	edac_device_ctl_log_ue_show, edac_device_ctl_log_ue_store);
157 CTL_INFO_ATTR(log_ce, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
158 	edac_device_ctl_log_ce_show, edac_device_ctl_log_ce_store);
159 CTL_INFO_ATTR(panic_on_ue, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
160 	edac_device_ctl_panic_on_ue_show,
161 	edac_device_ctl_panic_on_ue_store);
162 CTL_INFO_ATTR(poll_msec, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
163 	edac_device_ctl_poll_msec_show, edac_device_ctl_poll_msec_store);
164 
165 /* Base Attributes of the EDAC_DEVICE ECC object */
166 static struct attribute *device_ctrl_attrs[] = {
167 	&attr_ctl_info_panic_on_ue.attr,
168 	&attr_ctl_info_log_ue.attr,
169 	&attr_ctl_info_log_ce.attr,
170 	&attr_ctl_info_poll_msec.attr,
171 	NULL,
172 };
173 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(device_ctrl);
174 
175 /*
176  * edac_device_ctrl_master_release
177  *
178  *	called when the reference count for the 'main' kobj
179  *	for a edac_device control struct reaches zero
180  *
181  *	Reference count model:
182  *		One 'main' kobject for each control structure allocated.
183  *		That main kobj is initially set to one AND
184  *		the reference count for the EDAC 'core' module is
185  *		bumped by one, thus added 'keep in memory' dependency.
186  *
187  *		Each new internal kobj (in instances and blocks) then
188  *		bumps the 'main' kobject.
189  *
190  *		When they are released their release functions decrement
191  *		the 'main' kobj.
192  *
193  *		When the main kobj reaches zero (0) then THIS function
194  *		is called which then decrements the EDAC 'core' module.
195  *		When the module reference count reaches zero then the
196  *		module no longer has dependency on keeping the release
197  *		function code in memory and module can be unloaded.
198  *
199  *		This will support several control objects as well, each
200  *		with its own 'main' kobj.
201  */
202 static void edac_device_ctrl_master_release(struct kobject *kobj)
203 {
204 	struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev = to_edacdev(kobj);
205 
206 	edac_dbg(4, "control index=%d\n", edac_dev->dev_idx);
207 
208 	/* decrement the EDAC CORE module ref count */
209 	module_put(edac_dev->owner);
210 
211 	__edac_device_free_ctl_info(edac_dev);
212 }
213 
214 /* ktype for the main (master) kobject */
215 static struct kobj_type ktype_device_ctrl = {
216 	.release = edac_device_ctrl_master_release,
217 	.sysfs_ops = &device_ctl_info_ops,
218 	.default_groups = device_ctrl_groups,
219 };
220 
221 /*
222  * edac_device_register_sysfs_main_kobj
223  *
224  *	perform the high level setup for the new edac_device instance
225  *
226  * Return:  0 SUCCESS
227  *         !0 FAILURE
228  */
229 int edac_device_register_sysfs_main_kobj(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev)
230 {
231 	struct device *dev_root;
232 	struct bus_type *edac_subsys;
233 	int err = -ENODEV;
234 
235 	edac_dbg(1, "\n");
236 
237 	/* get the /sys/devices/system/edac reference */
238 	edac_subsys = edac_get_sysfs_subsys();
239 
240 	/* Point to the 'edac_subsys' this instance 'reports' to */
241 	edac_dev->edac_subsys = edac_subsys;
242 
243 	/* Init the devices's kobject */
244 	memset(&edac_dev->kobj, 0, sizeof(struct kobject));
245 
246 	/* Record which module 'owns' this control structure
247 	 * and bump the ref count of the module
248 	 */
249 	edac_dev->owner = THIS_MODULE;
250 
251 	if (!try_module_get(edac_dev->owner))
252 		goto err_out;
253 
254 	/* register */
255 	dev_root = bus_get_dev_root(edac_subsys);
256 	if (dev_root) {
257 		err = kobject_init_and_add(&edac_dev->kobj, &ktype_device_ctrl,
258 					   &dev_root->kobj, "%s", edac_dev->name);
259 		put_device(dev_root);
260 	}
261 	if (err) {
262 		edac_dbg(1, "Failed to register '.../edac/%s'\n",
263 			 edac_dev->name);
264 		goto err_kobj_reg;
265 	}
266 	kobject_uevent(&edac_dev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
267 
268 	/* At this point, to 'free' the control struct,
269 	 * edac_device_unregister_sysfs_main_kobj() must be used
270 	 */
271 
272 	edac_dbg(4, "Registered '.../edac/%s' kobject\n", edac_dev->name);
273 
274 	return 0;
275 
276 	/* Error exit stack */
277 err_kobj_reg:
278 	kobject_put(&edac_dev->kobj);
279 	module_put(edac_dev->owner);
280 
281 err_out:
282 	return err;
283 }
284 
285 /*
286  * edac_device_unregister_sysfs_main_kobj:
287  *	the '..../edac/<name>' kobject
288  */
289 void edac_device_unregister_sysfs_main_kobj(struct edac_device_ctl_info *dev)
290 {
291 	edac_dbg(0, "\n");
292 	edac_dbg(4, "name of kobject is: %s\n", kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
293 
294 	/*
295 	 * Unregister the edac device's kobject and
296 	 * allow for reference count to reach 0 at which point
297 	 * the callback will be called to:
298 	 *   a) module_put() this module
299 	 *   b) 'kfree' the memory
300 	 */
301 	kobject_put(&dev->kobj);
302 }
303 
304 /* edac_dev -> instance information */
305 
306 /*
307  * Set of low-level instance attribute show functions
308  */
309 static ssize_t instance_ue_count_show(struct edac_device_instance *instance,
310 				char *data)
311 {
312 	return sprintf(data, "%u\n", instance->counters.ue_count);
313 }
314 
315 static ssize_t instance_ce_count_show(struct edac_device_instance *instance,
316 				char *data)
317 {
318 	return sprintf(data, "%u\n", instance->counters.ce_count);
319 }
320 
321 #define to_instance(k) container_of(k, struct edac_device_instance, kobj)
322 #define to_instance_attr(a) container_of(a,struct instance_attribute,attr)
323 
324 /* DEVICE instance kobject release() function */
325 static void edac_device_ctrl_instance_release(struct kobject *kobj)
326 {
327 	struct edac_device_instance *instance;
328 
329 	edac_dbg(1, "\n");
330 
331 	/* map from this kobj to the main control struct
332 	 * and then dec the main kobj count
333 	 */
334 	instance = to_instance(kobj);
335 	kobject_put(&instance->ctl->kobj);
336 }
337 
338 /* instance specific attribute structure */
339 struct instance_attribute {
340 	struct attribute attr;
341 	ssize_t(*show) (struct edac_device_instance *, char *);
342 	ssize_t(*store) (struct edac_device_instance *, const char *, size_t);
343 };
344 
345 /* Function to 'show' fields from the edac_dev 'instance' structure */
346 static ssize_t edac_dev_instance_show(struct kobject *kobj,
347 				struct attribute *attr, char *buffer)
348 {
349 	struct edac_device_instance *instance = to_instance(kobj);
350 	struct instance_attribute *instance_attr = to_instance_attr(attr);
351 
352 	if (instance_attr->show)
353 		return instance_attr->show(instance, buffer);
354 	return -EIO;
355 }
356 
357 /* Function to 'store' fields into the edac_dev 'instance' structure */
358 static ssize_t edac_dev_instance_store(struct kobject *kobj,
359 				struct attribute *attr,
360 				const char *buffer, size_t count)
361 {
362 	struct edac_device_instance *instance = to_instance(kobj);
363 	struct instance_attribute *instance_attr = to_instance_attr(attr);
364 
365 	if (instance_attr->store)
366 		return instance_attr->store(instance, buffer, count);
367 	return -EIO;
368 }
369 
370 /* edac_dev file operations for an 'instance' */
371 static const struct sysfs_ops device_instance_ops = {
372 	.show = edac_dev_instance_show,
373 	.store = edac_dev_instance_store
374 };
375 
376 #define INSTANCE_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)        \
377 static struct instance_attribute attr_instance_##_name = {      \
378 	.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode },   \
379 	.show   = _show,                                        \
380 	.store  = _store,                                       \
381 };
382 
383 /*
384  * Define attributes visible for the edac_device instance object
385  *	Each contains a pointer to a show and an optional set
386  *	function pointer that does the low level output/input
387  */
388 INSTANCE_ATTR(ce_count, S_IRUGO, instance_ce_count_show, NULL);
389 INSTANCE_ATTR(ue_count, S_IRUGO, instance_ue_count_show, NULL);
390 
391 /* list of edac_dev 'instance' attributes */
392 static struct attribute *device_instance_attrs[] = {
393 	&attr_instance_ce_count.attr,
394 	&attr_instance_ue_count.attr,
395 	NULL,
396 };
397 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(device_instance);
398 
399 /* The 'ktype' for each edac_dev 'instance' */
400 static struct kobj_type ktype_instance_ctrl = {
401 	.release = edac_device_ctrl_instance_release,
402 	.sysfs_ops = &device_instance_ops,
403 	.default_groups = device_instance_groups,
404 };
405 
406 /* edac_dev -> instance -> block information */
407 
408 #define to_block(k) container_of(k, struct edac_device_block, kobj)
409 #define to_block_attr(a) \
410 	container_of(a, struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute, attr)
411 
412 /*
413  * Set of low-level block attribute show functions
414  */
415 static ssize_t block_ue_count_show(struct kobject *kobj,
416 					struct attribute *attr, char *data)
417 {
418 	struct edac_device_block *block = to_block(kobj);
419 
420 	return sprintf(data, "%u\n", block->counters.ue_count);
421 }
422 
423 static ssize_t block_ce_count_show(struct kobject *kobj,
424 					struct attribute *attr, char *data)
425 {
426 	struct edac_device_block *block = to_block(kobj);
427 
428 	return sprintf(data, "%u\n", block->counters.ce_count);
429 }
430 
431 /* DEVICE block kobject release() function */
432 static void edac_device_ctrl_block_release(struct kobject *kobj)
433 {
434 	struct edac_device_block *block;
435 
436 	edac_dbg(1, "\n");
437 
438 	/* get the container of the kobj */
439 	block = to_block(kobj);
440 
441 	/* map from 'block kobj' to 'block->instance->controller->main_kobj'
442 	 * now 'release' the block kobject
443 	 */
444 	kobject_put(&block->instance->ctl->kobj);
445 }
446 
447 
448 /* Function to 'show' fields from the edac_dev 'block' structure */
449 static ssize_t edac_dev_block_show(struct kobject *kobj,
450 				struct attribute *attr, char *buffer)
451 {
452 	struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute *block_attr =
453 						to_block_attr(attr);
454 
455 	if (block_attr->show)
456 		return block_attr->show(kobj, attr, buffer);
457 	return -EIO;
458 }
459 
460 /* Function to 'store' fields into the edac_dev 'block' structure */
461 static ssize_t edac_dev_block_store(struct kobject *kobj,
462 				struct attribute *attr,
463 				const char *buffer, size_t count)
464 {
465 	struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute *block_attr;
466 
467 	block_attr = to_block_attr(attr);
468 
469 	if (block_attr->store)
470 		return block_attr->store(kobj, attr, buffer, count);
471 	return -EIO;
472 }
473 
474 /* edac_dev file operations for a 'block' */
475 static const struct sysfs_ops device_block_ops = {
476 	.show = edac_dev_block_show,
477 	.store = edac_dev_block_store
478 };
479 
480 #define BLOCK_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store)        \
481 static struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute attr_block_##_name = {	\
482 	.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode },   \
483 	.show   = _show,                                        \
484 	.store  = _store,                                       \
485 };
486 
487 BLOCK_ATTR(ce_count, S_IRUGO, block_ce_count_show, NULL);
488 BLOCK_ATTR(ue_count, S_IRUGO, block_ue_count_show, NULL);
489 
490 /* list of edac_dev 'block' attributes */
491 static struct attribute *device_block_attrs[] = {
492 	&attr_block_ce_count.attr,
493 	&attr_block_ue_count.attr,
494 	NULL,
495 };
496 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(device_block);
497 
498 /* The 'ktype' for each edac_dev 'block' */
499 static struct kobj_type ktype_block_ctrl = {
500 	.release = edac_device_ctrl_block_release,
501 	.sysfs_ops = &device_block_ops,
502 	.default_groups = device_block_groups,
503 };
504 
505 /* block ctor/dtor  code */
506 
507 /*
508  * edac_device_create_block
509  */
510 static int edac_device_create_block(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev,
511 				struct edac_device_instance *instance,
512 				struct edac_device_block *block)
513 {
514 	int i;
515 	int err;
516 	struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute *sysfs_attrib;
517 	struct kobject *main_kobj;
518 
519 	edac_dbg(4, "Instance '%s' inst_p=%p  block '%s'  block_p=%p\n",
520 		 instance->name, instance, block->name, block);
521 	edac_dbg(4, "block kobj=%p  block kobj->parent=%p\n",
522 		 &block->kobj, &block->kobj.parent);
523 
524 	/* init this block's kobject */
525 	memset(&block->kobj, 0, sizeof(struct kobject));
526 
527 	/* bump the main kobject's reference count for this controller
528 	 * and this instance is dependent on the main
529 	 */
530 	main_kobj = kobject_get(&edac_dev->kobj);
531 	if (!main_kobj) {
532 		err = -ENODEV;
533 		goto err_out;
534 	}
535 
536 	/* Add this block's kobject */
537 	err = kobject_init_and_add(&block->kobj, &ktype_block_ctrl,
538 				   &instance->kobj,
539 				   "%s", block->name);
540 	if (err) {
541 		edac_dbg(1, "Failed to register instance '%s'\n", block->name);
542 		kobject_put(main_kobj);
543 		err = -ENODEV;
544 		goto err_out;
545 	}
546 
547 	/* If there are driver level block attributes, then added them
548 	 * to the block kobject
549 	 */
550 	sysfs_attrib = block->block_attributes;
551 	if (sysfs_attrib && block->nr_attribs) {
552 		for (i = 0; i < block->nr_attribs; i++, sysfs_attrib++) {
553 
554 			edac_dbg(4, "creating block attrib='%s' attrib->%p to kobj=%p\n",
555 				 sysfs_attrib->attr.name,
556 				 sysfs_attrib, &block->kobj);
557 
558 			/* Create each block_attribute file */
559 			err = sysfs_create_file(&block->kobj,
560 				&sysfs_attrib->attr);
561 			if (err)
562 				goto err_on_attrib;
563 		}
564 	}
565 	kobject_uevent(&block->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
566 
567 	return 0;
568 
569 	/* Error unwind stack */
570 err_on_attrib:
571 	kobject_put(&block->kobj);
572 
573 err_out:
574 	return err;
575 }
576 
577 /*
578  * edac_device_delete_block(edac_dev,block);
579  */
580 static void edac_device_delete_block(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev,
581 				struct edac_device_block *block)
582 {
583 	struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute *sysfs_attrib;
584 	int i;
585 
586 	/* if this block has 'attributes' then we need to iterate over the list
587 	 * and 'remove' the attributes on this block
588 	 */
589 	sysfs_attrib = block->block_attributes;
590 	if (sysfs_attrib && block->nr_attribs) {
591 		for (i = 0; i < block->nr_attribs; i++, sysfs_attrib++) {
592 
593 			/* remove each block_attrib file */
594 			sysfs_remove_file(&block->kobj,
595 				(struct attribute *) sysfs_attrib);
596 		}
597 	}
598 
599 	/* unregister this block's kobject, SEE:
600 	 *	edac_device_ctrl_block_release() callback operation
601 	 */
602 	kobject_put(&block->kobj);
603 }
604 
605 /* instance ctor/dtor code */
606 
607 /*
608  * edac_device_create_instance
609  *	create just one instance of an edac_device 'instance'
610  */
611 static int edac_device_create_instance(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev,
612 				int idx)
613 {
614 	int i, j;
615 	int err;
616 	struct edac_device_instance *instance;
617 	struct kobject *main_kobj;
618 
619 	instance = &edac_dev->instances[idx];
620 
621 	/* Init the instance's kobject */
622 	memset(&instance->kobj, 0, sizeof(struct kobject));
623 
624 	instance->ctl = edac_dev;
625 
626 	/* bump the main kobject's reference count for this controller
627 	 * and this instance is dependent on the main
628 	 */
629 	main_kobj = kobject_get(&edac_dev->kobj);
630 	if (!main_kobj) {
631 		err = -ENODEV;
632 		goto err_out;
633 	}
634 
635 	/* Formally register this instance's kobject under the edac_device */
636 	err = kobject_init_and_add(&instance->kobj, &ktype_instance_ctrl,
637 				   &edac_dev->kobj, "%s", instance->name);
638 	if (err != 0) {
639 		edac_dbg(2, "Failed to register instance '%s'\n",
640 			 instance->name);
641 		kobject_put(main_kobj);
642 		goto err_out;
643 	}
644 
645 	edac_dbg(4, "now register '%d' blocks for instance %d\n",
646 		 instance->nr_blocks, idx);
647 
648 	/* register all blocks of this instance */
649 	for (i = 0; i < instance->nr_blocks; i++) {
650 		err = edac_device_create_block(edac_dev, instance,
651 						&instance->blocks[i]);
652 		if (err) {
653 			/* If any fail, remove all previous ones */
654 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
655 				edac_device_delete_block(edac_dev,
656 							&instance->blocks[j]);
657 			goto err_release_instance_kobj;
658 		}
659 	}
660 	kobject_uevent(&instance->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
661 
662 	edac_dbg(4, "Registered instance %d '%s' kobject\n",
663 		 idx, instance->name);
664 
665 	return 0;
666 
667 	/* error unwind stack */
668 err_release_instance_kobj:
669 	kobject_put(&instance->kobj);
670 
671 err_out:
672 	return err;
673 }
674 
675 /*
676  * edac_device_remove_instance
677  *	remove an edac_device instance
678  */
679 static void edac_device_delete_instance(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev,
680 					int idx)
681 {
682 	struct edac_device_instance *instance;
683 	int i;
684 
685 	instance = &edac_dev->instances[idx];
686 
687 	/* unregister all blocks in this instance */
688 	for (i = 0; i < instance->nr_blocks; i++)
689 		edac_device_delete_block(edac_dev, &instance->blocks[i]);
690 
691 	/* unregister this instance's kobject, SEE:
692 	 *	edac_device_ctrl_instance_release() for callback operation
693 	 */
694 	kobject_put(&instance->kobj);
695 }
696 
697 /*
698  * edac_device_create_instances
699  *	create the first level of 'instances' for this device
700  *	(ie  'cache' might have 'cache0', 'cache1', 'cache2', etc
701  */
702 static int edac_device_create_instances(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev)
703 {
704 	int i, j;
705 	int err;
706 
707 	edac_dbg(0, "\n");
708 
709 	/* iterate over creation of the instances */
710 	for (i = 0; i < edac_dev->nr_instances; i++) {
711 		err = edac_device_create_instance(edac_dev, i);
712 		if (err) {
713 			/* unwind previous instances on error */
714 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
715 				edac_device_delete_instance(edac_dev, j);
716 			return err;
717 		}
718 	}
719 
720 	return 0;
721 }
722 
723 /*
724  * edac_device_delete_instances(edac_dev);
725  *	unregister all the kobjects of the instances
726  */
727 static void edac_device_delete_instances(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev)
728 {
729 	int i;
730 
731 	/* iterate over creation of the instances */
732 	for (i = 0; i < edac_dev->nr_instances; i++)
733 		edac_device_delete_instance(edac_dev, i);
734 }
735 
736 /* edac_dev sysfs ctor/dtor  code */
737 
738 /*
739  * edac_device_add_main_sysfs_attributes
740  *	add some attributes to this instance's main kobject
741  */
742 static int edac_device_add_main_sysfs_attributes(
743 			struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev)
744 {
745 	struct edac_dev_sysfs_attribute *sysfs_attrib;
746 	int err = 0;
747 
748 	sysfs_attrib = edac_dev->sysfs_attributes;
749 	if (sysfs_attrib) {
750 		/* iterate over the array and create an attribute for each
751 		 * entry in the list
752 		 */
753 		while (sysfs_attrib->attr.name != NULL) {
754 			err = sysfs_create_file(&edac_dev->kobj,
755 				(struct attribute*) sysfs_attrib);
756 			if (err)
757 				goto err_out;
758 
759 			sysfs_attrib++;
760 		}
761 	}
762 
763 err_out:
764 	return err;
765 }
766 
767 /*
768  * edac_device_remove_main_sysfs_attributes
769  *	remove any attributes to this instance's main kobject
770  */
771 static void edac_device_remove_main_sysfs_attributes(
772 			struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev)
773 {
774 	struct edac_dev_sysfs_attribute *sysfs_attrib;
775 
776 	/* if there are main attributes, defined, remove them. First,
777 	 * point to the start of the array and iterate over it
778 	 * removing each attribute listed from this device's instance's kobject
779 	 */
780 	sysfs_attrib = edac_dev->sysfs_attributes;
781 	if (sysfs_attrib) {
782 		while (sysfs_attrib->attr.name != NULL) {
783 			sysfs_remove_file(&edac_dev->kobj,
784 					(struct attribute *) sysfs_attrib);
785 			sysfs_attrib++;
786 		}
787 	}
788 }
789 
790 /*
791  * edac_device_create_sysfs() Constructor
792  *
793  * accept a created edac_device control structure
794  * and 'export' it to sysfs. The 'main' kobj should already have been
795  * created. 'instance' and 'block' kobjects should be registered
796  * along with any 'block' attributes from the low driver. In addition,
797  * the main attributes (if any) are connected to the main kobject of
798  * the control structure.
799  *
800  * Return:
801  *	0	Success
802  *	!0	Failure
803  */
804 int edac_device_create_sysfs(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev)
805 {
806 	int err;
807 	struct kobject *edac_kobj = &edac_dev->kobj;
808 
809 	edac_dbg(0, "idx=%d\n", edac_dev->dev_idx);
810 
811 	/*  go create any main attributes callers wants */
812 	err = edac_device_add_main_sysfs_attributes(edac_dev);
813 	if (err) {
814 		edac_dbg(0, "failed to add sysfs attribs\n");
815 		goto err_out;
816 	}
817 
818 	/* create a symlink from the edac device
819 	 * to the platform 'device' being used for this
820 	 */
821 	err = sysfs_create_link(edac_kobj,
822 				&edac_dev->dev->kobj, EDAC_DEVICE_SYMLINK);
823 	if (err) {
824 		edac_dbg(0, "sysfs_create_link() returned err= %d\n", err);
825 		goto err_remove_main_attribs;
826 	}
827 
828 	/* Create the first level instance directories
829 	 * In turn, the nested blocks beneath the instances will
830 	 * be registered as well
831 	 */
832 	err = edac_device_create_instances(edac_dev);
833 	if (err) {
834 		edac_dbg(0, "edac_device_create_instances() returned err= %d\n",
835 			 err);
836 		goto err_remove_link;
837 	}
838 
839 
840 	edac_dbg(4, "create-instances done, idx=%d\n", edac_dev->dev_idx);
841 
842 	return 0;
843 
844 	/* Error unwind stack */
845 err_remove_link:
846 	/* remove the sym link */
847 	sysfs_remove_link(&edac_dev->kobj, EDAC_DEVICE_SYMLINK);
848 
849 err_remove_main_attribs:
850 	edac_device_remove_main_sysfs_attributes(edac_dev);
851 
852 err_out:
853 	return err;
854 }
855 
856 /*
857  * edac_device_remove_sysfs() destructor
858  *
859  * given an edac_device struct, tear down the kobject resources
860  */
861 void edac_device_remove_sysfs(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev)
862 {
863 	edac_dbg(0, "\n");
864 
865 	/* remove any main attributes for this device */
866 	edac_device_remove_main_sysfs_attributes(edac_dev);
867 
868 	/* remove the device sym link */
869 	sysfs_remove_link(&edac_dev->kobj, EDAC_DEVICE_SYMLINK);
870 
871 	/* walk the instance/block kobject tree, deconstructing it */
872 	edac_device_delete_instances(edac_dev);
873 }
874