xref: /linux/drivers/edac/edac_device.h (revision 955abe0a1b41de5ba61fe4cd614ebc123084d499)
1 /*
2  * Defines, structures, APIs for edac_device
3  *
4  * (C) 2007 Linux Networx (http://lnxi.com)
5  * This file may be distributed under the terms of the
6  * GNU General Public License.
7  *
8  * Written by Thayne Harbaugh
9  * Based on work by Dan Hollis <goemon at anime dot net> and others.
10  *	http://www.anime.net/~goemon/linux-ecc/
11  *
12  * NMI handling support added by
13  *     Dave Peterson <dsp@llnl.gov> <dave_peterson@pobox.com>
14  *
15  * Refactored for multi-source files:
16  *	Doug Thompson <norsk5@xmission.com>
17  *
18  * Please look at Documentation/driver-api/edac.rst for more info about
19  * EDAC core structs and functions.
20  */
21 
22 #ifndef _EDAC_DEVICE_H_
23 #define _EDAC_DEVICE_H_
24 
25 #include <linux/device.h>
26 #include <linux/edac.h>
27 #include <linux/kobject.h>
28 #include <linux/list.h>
29 #include <linux/types.h>
30 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
31 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
32 
33 
34 /*
35  * The following are the structures to provide for a generic
36  * or abstract 'edac_device'. This set of structures and the
37  * code that implements the APIs for the same, provide for
38  * registering EDAC type devices which are NOT standard memory.
39  *
40  * CPU caches (L1 and L2)
41  * DMA engines
42  * Core CPU switches
43  * Fabric switch units
44  * PCIe interface controllers
45  * other EDAC/ECC type devices that can be monitored for
46  * errors, etc.
47  *
48  * It allows for a 2 level set of hierarchy. For example:
49  *
50  * cache could be composed of L1, L2 and L3 levels of cache.
51  * Each CPU core would have its own L1 cache, while sharing
52  * L2 and maybe L3 caches.
53  *
54  * View them arranged, via the sysfs presentation:
55  * /sys/devices/system/edac/..
56  *
57  *	mc/		<existing memory device directory>
58  *	cpu/cpu0/..	<L1 and L2 block directory>
59  *		/L1-cache/ce_count
60  *			 /ue_count
61  *		/L2-cache/ce_count
62  *			 /ue_count
63  *	cpu/cpu1/..	<L1 and L2 block directory>
64  *		/L1-cache/ce_count
65  *			 /ue_count
66  *		/L2-cache/ce_count
67  *			 /ue_count
68  *	...
69  *
70  *	the L1 and L2 directories would be "edac_device_block's"
71  */
72 
73 struct edac_device_counter {
74 	u32 ue_count;
75 	u32 ce_count;
76 };
77 
78 /* forward reference */
79 struct edac_device_ctl_info;
80 struct edac_device_block;
81 
82 /* edac_dev_sysfs_attribute structure
83  *	used for driver sysfs attributes in mem_ctl_info
84  *	for extra controls and attributes:
85  *		like high level error Injection controls
86  */
87 struct edac_dev_sysfs_attribute {
88 	struct attribute attr;
89 	ssize_t (*show)(struct edac_device_ctl_info *, char *);
90 	ssize_t (*store)(struct edac_device_ctl_info *, const char *, size_t);
91 };
92 
93 /* edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute structure
94  *
95  *	used in leaf 'block' nodes for adding controls/attributes
96  *
97  *	each block in each instance of the containing control structure can
98  *	have an array of the following. The show function will be filled in
99  *	with the show function in the low level driver.
100  */
101 struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute {
102 	struct attribute attr;
103 	ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *, struct attribute *, char *);
104 };
105 
106 /* device block control structure */
107 struct edac_device_block {
108 	struct edac_device_instance *instance;	/* Up Pointer */
109 	char name[EDAC_DEVICE_NAME_LEN + 1];
110 
111 	struct edac_device_counter counters;	/* basic UE and CE counters */
112 
113 	int nr_attribs;		/* how many attributes */
114 
115 	/* this block's attributes, could be NULL */
116 	struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute *block_attributes;
117 
118 	/* edac sysfs device control */
119 	struct kobject kobj;
120 };
121 
122 /* device instance control structure */
123 struct edac_device_instance {
124 	struct edac_device_ctl_info *ctl;	/* Up pointer */
125 	char name[EDAC_DEVICE_NAME_LEN + 4];
126 
127 	struct edac_device_counter counters;	/* instance counters */
128 
129 	u32 nr_blocks;		/* how many blocks */
130 	struct edac_device_block *blocks;	/* block array */
131 
132 	/* edac sysfs device control */
133 	struct kobject kobj;
134 };
135 
136 
137 /*
138  * Abstract edac_device control info structure
139  *
140  */
141 struct edac_device_ctl_info {
142 	/* for global list of edac_device_ctl_info structs */
143 	struct list_head link;
144 
145 	struct module *owner;	/* Module owner of this control struct */
146 
147 	int dev_idx;
148 
149 	/* Per instance controls for this edac_device */
150 	int log_ue;		/* boolean for logging UEs */
151 	int log_ce;		/* boolean for logging CEs */
152 	int panic_on_ue;	/* boolean for panic'ing on an UE */
153 	unsigned poll_msec;	/* number of milliseconds to poll interval */
154 	unsigned long delay;	/* number of jiffies for poll_msec */
155 
156 	/* Additional top controller level attributes, but specified
157 	 * by the low level driver.
158 	 *
159 	 * Set by the low level driver to provide attributes at the
160 	 * controller level, same level as 'ue_count' and 'ce_count' above.
161 	 * An array of structures, NULL terminated
162 	 *
163 	 * If attributes are desired, then set to array of attributes
164 	 * If no attributes are desired, leave NULL
165 	 */
166 	struct edac_dev_sysfs_attribute *sysfs_attributes;
167 
168 	/* pointer to main 'edac' subsys in sysfs */
169 	const struct bus_type *edac_subsys;
170 
171 	/* the internal state of this controller instance */
172 	int op_state;
173 	/* work struct for this instance */
174 	struct delayed_work work;
175 
176 	/* pointer to edac polling checking routine:
177 	 *      If NOT NULL: points to polling check routine
178 	 *      If NULL: Then assumes INTERRUPT operation, where
179 	 *              MC driver will receive events
180 	 */
181 	void (*edac_check) (struct edac_device_ctl_info * edac_dev);
182 
183 	struct device *dev;	/* pointer to device structure */
184 
185 	const char *mod_name;	/* module name */
186 	const char *ctl_name;	/* edac controller  name */
187 	const char *dev_name;	/* pci/platform/etc... name */
188 
189 	void *pvt_info;		/* pointer to 'private driver' info */
190 
191 	unsigned long start_time;	/* edac_device load start time (jiffies) */
192 
193 	/* sysfs top name under 'edac' directory
194 	 * and instance name:
195 	 *      cpu/cpu0/...
196 	 *      cpu/cpu1/...
197 	 *      cpu/cpu2/...
198 	 *      ...
199 	 */
200 	char name[EDAC_DEVICE_NAME_LEN + 1];
201 
202 	/* Number of instances supported on this control structure
203 	 * and the array of those instances
204 	 */
205 	u32 nr_instances;
206 	struct edac_device_instance *instances;
207 	struct edac_device_block *blocks;
208 
209 	/* Event counters for the this whole EDAC Device */
210 	struct edac_device_counter counters;
211 
212 	/* edac sysfs device control for the 'name'
213 	 * device this structure controls
214 	 */
215 	struct kobject kobj;
216 };
217 
218 /* To get from the instance's wq to the beginning of the ctl structure */
219 #define to_edac_mem_ctl_work(w) \
220 		container_of(w, struct mem_ctl_info, work)
221 
222 #define to_edac_device_ctl_work(w) \
223 		container_of(w,struct edac_device_ctl_info,work)
224 
225 /*
226  * The alloc() and free() functions for the 'edac_device' control info
227  * structure. A MC driver will allocate one of these for each edac_device
228  * it is going to control/register with the EDAC CORE.
229  */
230 extern struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_device_alloc_ctl_info(
231 		unsigned sizeof_private,
232 		char *edac_device_name, unsigned nr_instances,
233 		char *edac_block_name, unsigned nr_blocks,
234 		unsigned offset_value,
235 		int device_index);
236 
237 /* The offset value can be:
238  *	-1 indicating no offset value
239  *	0 for zero-based block numbers
240  *	1 for 1-based block number
241  *	other for other-based block number
242  */
243 #define	BLOCK_OFFSET_VALUE_OFF	((unsigned) -1)
244 
245 extern void edac_device_free_ctl_info(struct edac_device_ctl_info *ctl_info);
246 
247 /**
248  * edac_device_add_device - Insert the 'edac_dev' structure into the
249  *	 edac_device global list and create sysfs entries associated with
250  *	 edac_device structure.
251  *
252  * @edac_dev: pointer to edac_device structure to be added to the list
253  *	'edac_device' structure.
254  *
255  * Returns:
256  *	0 on Success, or an error code on failure
257  */
258 extern int edac_device_add_device(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev);
259 
260 /**
261  * edac_device_del_device - Remove sysfs entries for specified edac_device
262  *	structure and then remove edac_device structure from global list
263  *
264  * @dev:
265  *	Pointer to struct &device representing the edac device
266  *	structure to remove.
267  *
268  * Returns:
269  *	Pointer to removed edac_device structure,
270  *	or %NULL if device not found.
271  */
272 extern struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_device_del_device(struct device *dev);
273 
274 /**
275  * edac_device_handle_ce_count - Log correctable errors.
276  *
277  * @edac_dev: pointer to struct &edac_device_ctl_info
278  * @inst_nr: number of the instance where the CE error happened
279  * @count: Number of errors to log.
280  * @block_nr: number of the block where the CE error happened
281  * @msg: message to be printed
282  */
283 void edac_device_handle_ce_count(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev,
284 				 unsigned int count, int inst_nr, int block_nr,
285 				 const char *msg);
286 
287 /**
288  * edac_device_handle_ue_count - Log uncorrectable errors.
289  *
290  * @edac_dev: pointer to struct &edac_device_ctl_info
291  * @inst_nr: number of the instance where the CE error happened
292  * @count: Number of errors to log.
293  * @block_nr: number of the block where the CE error happened
294  * @msg: message to be printed
295  */
296 void edac_device_handle_ue_count(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev,
297 				 unsigned int count, int inst_nr, int block_nr,
298 				 const char *msg);
299 
300 /**
301  * edac_device_handle_ce(): Log a single correctable error
302  *
303  * @edac_dev: pointer to struct &edac_device_ctl_info
304  * @inst_nr: number of the instance where the CE error happened
305  * @block_nr: number of the block where the CE error happened
306  * @msg: message to be printed
307  */
308 static inline void
309 edac_device_handle_ce(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev, int inst_nr,
310 		      int block_nr, const char *msg)
311 {
312 	edac_device_handle_ce_count(edac_dev, 1, inst_nr, block_nr, msg);
313 }
314 
315 /**
316  * edac_device_handle_ue(): Log a single uncorrectable error
317  *
318  * @edac_dev: pointer to struct &edac_device_ctl_info
319  * @inst_nr: number of the instance where the UE error happened
320  * @block_nr: number of the block where the UE error happened
321  * @msg: message to be printed
322  */
323 static inline void
324 edac_device_handle_ue(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev, int inst_nr,
325 		      int block_nr, const char *msg)
326 {
327 	edac_device_handle_ue_count(edac_dev, 1, inst_nr, block_nr, msg);
328 }
329 
330 /**
331  * edac_device_alloc_index: Allocate a unique device index number
332  *
333  * Returns:
334  *	allocated index number
335  */
336 extern int edac_device_alloc_index(void);
337 extern const char *edac_layer_name[];
338 
339 /* Free the actual struct */
340 static inline void __edac_device_free_ctl_info(struct edac_device_ctl_info *ci)
341 {
342 	if (ci) {
343 		kfree(ci->pvt_info);
344 		kfree(ci->blocks);
345 		kfree(ci->instances);
346 		kfree(ci);
347 	}
348 }
349 #endif
350