xref: /linux/drivers/edac/edac_device.h (revision 2672031b20f6681514bef14ddcfe8c62c2757d11)
1 /*
2  * Defines, structures, APIs for edac_device
3  *
4  * (C) 2007 Linux Networx (http://lnxi.com)
5  * This file may be distributed under the terms of the
6  * GNU General Public License.
7  *
8  * Written by Thayne Harbaugh
9  * Based on work by Dan Hollis <goemon at anime dot net> and others.
10  *	http://www.anime.net/~goemon/linux-ecc/
11  *
12  * NMI handling support added by
13  *     Dave Peterson <dsp@llnl.gov> <dave_peterson@pobox.com>
14  *
15  * Refactored for multi-source files:
16  *	Doug Thompson <norsk5@xmission.com>
17  *
18  * Please look at Documentation/driver-api/edac.rst for more info about
19  * EDAC core structs and functions.
20  */
21 
22 #ifndef _EDAC_DEVICE_H_
23 #define _EDAC_DEVICE_H_
24 
25 #include <linux/completion.h>
26 #include <linux/device.h>
27 #include <linux/edac.h>
28 #include <linux/kobject.h>
29 #include <linux/list.h>
30 #include <linux/types.h>
31 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
32 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
33 
34 
35 /*
36  * The following are the structures to provide for a generic
37  * or abstract 'edac_device'. This set of structures and the
38  * code that implements the APIs for the same, provide for
39  * registering EDAC type devices which are NOT standard memory.
40  *
41  * CPU caches (L1 and L2)
42  * DMA engines
43  * Core CPU switches
44  * Fabric switch units
45  * PCIe interface controllers
46  * other EDAC/ECC type devices that can be monitored for
47  * errors, etc.
48  *
49  * It allows for a 2 level set of hierarchy. For example:
50  *
51  * cache could be composed of L1, L2 and L3 levels of cache.
52  * Each CPU core would have its own L1 cache, while sharing
53  * L2 and maybe L3 caches.
54  *
55  * View them arranged, via the sysfs presentation:
56  * /sys/devices/system/edac/..
57  *
58  *	mc/		<existing memory device directory>
59  *	cpu/cpu0/..	<L1 and L2 block directory>
60  *		/L1-cache/ce_count
61  *			 /ue_count
62  *		/L2-cache/ce_count
63  *			 /ue_count
64  *	cpu/cpu1/..	<L1 and L2 block directory>
65  *		/L1-cache/ce_count
66  *			 /ue_count
67  *		/L2-cache/ce_count
68  *			 /ue_count
69  *	...
70  *
71  *	the L1 and L2 directories would be "edac_device_block's"
72  */
73 
74 struct edac_device_counter {
75 	u32 ue_count;
76 	u32 ce_count;
77 };
78 
79 /* forward reference */
80 struct edac_device_ctl_info;
81 struct edac_device_block;
82 
83 /* edac_dev_sysfs_attribute structure
84  *	used for driver sysfs attributes in mem_ctl_info
85  *	for extra controls and attributes:
86  *		like high level error Injection controls
87  */
88 struct edac_dev_sysfs_attribute {
89 	struct attribute attr;
90 	ssize_t (*show)(struct edac_device_ctl_info *, char *);
91 	ssize_t (*store)(struct edac_device_ctl_info *, const char *, size_t);
92 };
93 
94 /* edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute structure
95  *
96  *	used in leaf 'block' nodes for adding controls/attributes
97  *
98  *	each block in each instance of the containing control structure
99  *	can have an array of the following. The show and store functions
100  *	will be filled in with the show/store function in the
101  *	low level driver.
102  *
103  *	The 'value' field will be the actual value field used for
104  *	counting
105  */
106 struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute {
107 	struct attribute attr;
108 	ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *, struct attribute *, char *);
109 	ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *, struct attribute *,
110 			const char *, size_t);
111 	struct edac_device_block *block;
112 
113 	unsigned int value;
114 };
115 
116 /* device block control structure */
117 struct edac_device_block {
118 	struct edac_device_instance *instance;	/* Up Pointer */
119 	char name[EDAC_DEVICE_NAME_LEN + 1];
120 
121 	struct edac_device_counter counters;	/* basic UE and CE counters */
122 
123 	int nr_attribs;		/* how many attributes */
124 
125 	/* this block's attributes, could be NULL */
126 	struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute *block_attributes;
127 
128 	/* edac sysfs device control */
129 	struct kobject kobj;
130 };
131 
132 /* device instance control structure */
133 struct edac_device_instance {
134 	struct edac_device_ctl_info *ctl;	/* Up pointer */
135 	char name[EDAC_DEVICE_NAME_LEN + 4];
136 
137 	struct edac_device_counter counters;	/* instance counters */
138 
139 	u32 nr_blocks;		/* how many blocks */
140 	struct edac_device_block *blocks;	/* block array */
141 
142 	/* edac sysfs device control */
143 	struct kobject kobj;
144 };
145 
146 
147 /*
148  * Abstract edac_device control info structure
149  *
150  */
151 struct edac_device_ctl_info {
152 	/* for global list of edac_device_ctl_info structs */
153 	struct list_head link;
154 
155 	struct module *owner;	/* Module owner of this control struct */
156 
157 	int dev_idx;
158 
159 	/* Per instance controls for this edac_device */
160 	int log_ue;		/* boolean for logging UEs */
161 	int log_ce;		/* boolean for logging CEs */
162 	int panic_on_ue;	/* boolean for panic'ing on an UE */
163 	unsigned poll_msec;	/* number of milliseconds to poll interval */
164 	unsigned long delay;	/* number of jiffies for poll_msec */
165 
166 	/* Additional top controller level attributes, but specified
167 	 * by the low level driver.
168 	 *
169 	 * Set by the low level driver to provide attributes at the
170 	 * controller level, same level as 'ue_count' and 'ce_count' above.
171 	 * An array of structures, NULL terminated
172 	 *
173 	 * If attributes are desired, then set to array of attributes
174 	 * If no attributes are desired, leave NULL
175 	 */
176 	struct edac_dev_sysfs_attribute *sysfs_attributes;
177 
178 	/* pointer to main 'edac' subsys in sysfs */
179 	const struct bus_type *edac_subsys;
180 
181 	/* the internal state of this controller instance */
182 	int op_state;
183 	/* work struct for this instance */
184 	struct delayed_work work;
185 
186 	/* pointer to edac polling checking routine:
187 	 *      If NOT NULL: points to polling check routine
188 	 *      If NULL: Then assumes INTERRUPT operation, where
189 	 *              MC driver will receive events
190 	 */
191 	void (*edac_check) (struct edac_device_ctl_info * edac_dev);
192 
193 	struct device *dev;	/* pointer to device structure */
194 
195 	const char *mod_name;	/* module name */
196 	const char *ctl_name;	/* edac controller  name */
197 	const char *dev_name;	/* pci/platform/etc... name */
198 
199 	void *pvt_info;		/* pointer to 'private driver' info */
200 
201 	unsigned long start_time;	/* edac_device load start time (jiffies) */
202 
203 	struct completion removal_complete;
204 
205 	/* sysfs top name under 'edac' directory
206 	 * and instance name:
207 	 *      cpu/cpu0/...
208 	 *      cpu/cpu1/...
209 	 *      cpu/cpu2/...
210 	 *      ...
211 	 */
212 	char name[EDAC_DEVICE_NAME_LEN + 1];
213 
214 	/* Number of instances supported on this control structure
215 	 * and the array of those instances
216 	 */
217 	u32 nr_instances;
218 	struct edac_device_instance *instances;
219 	struct edac_device_block *blocks;
220 	struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute *attribs;
221 
222 	/* Event counters for the this whole EDAC Device */
223 	struct edac_device_counter counters;
224 
225 	/* edac sysfs device control for the 'name'
226 	 * device this structure controls
227 	 */
228 	struct kobject kobj;
229 };
230 
231 /* To get from the instance's wq to the beginning of the ctl structure */
232 #define to_edac_mem_ctl_work(w) \
233 		container_of(w, struct mem_ctl_info, work)
234 
235 #define to_edac_device_ctl_work(w) \
236 		container_of(w,struct edac_device_ctl_info,work)
237 
238 /*
239  * The alloc() and free() functions for the 'edac_device' control info
240  * structure. A MC driver will allocate one of these for each edac_device
241  * it is going to control/register with the EDAC CORE.
242  */
243 extern struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_device_alloc_ctl_info(
244 		unsigned sizeof_private,
245 		char *edac_device_name, unsigned nr_instances,
246 		char *edac_block_name, unsigned nr_blocks,
247 		unsigned offset_value,
248 		struct edac_dev_sysfs_block_attribute *block_attributes,
249 		unsigned nr_attribs,
250 		int device_index);
251 
252 /* The offset value can be:
253  *	-1 indicating no offset value
254  *	0 for zero-based block numbers
255  *	1 for 1-based block number
256  *	other for other-based block number
257  */
258 #define	BLOCK_OFFSET_VALUE_OFF	((unsigned) -1)
259 
260 extern void edac_device_free_ctl_info(struct edac_device_ctl_info *ctl_info);
261 
262 /**
263  * edac_device_add_device - Insert the 'edac_dev' structure into the
264  *	 edac_device global list and create sysfs entries associated with
265  *	 edac_device structure.
266  *
267  * @edac_dev: pointer to edac_device structure to be added to the list
268  *	'edac_device' structure.
269  *
270  * Returns:
271  *	0 on Success, or an error code on failure
272  */
273 extern int edac_device_add_device(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev);
274 
275 /**
276  * edac_device_del_device - Remove sysfs entries for specified edac_device
277  *	structure and then remove edac_device structure from global list
278  *
279  * @dev:
280  *	Pointer to struct &device representing the edac device
281  *	structure to remove.
282  *
283  * Returns:
284  *	Pointer to removed edac_device structure,
285  *	or %NULL if device not found.
286  */
287 extern struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_device_del_device(struct device *dev);
288 
289 /**
290  * edac_device_handle_ce_count - Log correctable errors.
291  *
292  * @edac_dev: pointer to struct &edac_device_ctl_info
293  * @inst_nr: number of the instance where the CE error happened
294  * @count: Number of errors to log.
295  * @block_nr: number of the block where the CE error happened
296  * @msg: message to be printed
297  */
298 void edac_device_handle_ce_count(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev,
299 				 unsigned int count, int inst_nr, int block_nr,
300 				 const char *msg);
301 
302 /**
303  * edac_device_handle_ue_count - Log uncorrectable errors.
304  *
305  * @edac_dev: pointer to struct &edac_device_ctl_info
306  * @inst_nr: number of the instance where the CE error happened
307  * @count: Number of errors to log.
308  * @block_nr: number of the block where the CE error happened
309  * @msg: message to be printed
310  */
311 void edac_device_handle_ue_count(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev,
312 				 unsigned int count, int inst_nr, int block_nr,
313 				 const char *msg);
314 
315 /**
316  * edac_device_handle_ce(): Log a single correctable error
317  *
318  * @edac_dev: pointer to struct &edac_device_ctl_info
319  * @inst_nr: number of the instance where the CE error happened
320  * @block_nr: number of the block where the CE error happened
321  * @msg: message to be printed
322  */
323 static inline void
324 edac_device_handle_ce(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev, int inst_nr,
325 		      int block_nr, const char *msg)
326 {
327 	edac_device_handle_ce_count(edac_dev, 1, inst_nr, block_nr, msg);
328 }
329 
330 /**
331  * edac_device_handle_ue(): Log a single uncorrectable error
332  *
333  * @edac_dev: pointer to struct &edac_device_ctl_info
334  * @inst_nr: number of the instance where the UE error happened
335  * @block_nr: number of the block where the UE error happened
336  * @msg: message to be printed
337  */
338 static inline void
339 edac_device_handle_ue(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dev, int inst_nr,
340 		      int block_nr, const char *msg)
341 {
342 	edac_device_handle_ue_count(edac_dev, 1, inst_nr, block_nr, msg);
343 }
344 
345 /**
346  * edac_device_alloc_index: Allocate a unique device index number
347  *
348  * Returns:
349  *	allocated index number
350  */
351 extern int edac_device_alloc_index(void);
352 extern const char *edac_layer_name[];
353 
354 /* Free the actual struct */
355 static inline void __edac_device_free_ctl_info(struct edac_device_ctl_info *ci)
356 {
357 	if (ci) {
358 		kfree(ci->pvt_info);
359 		kfree(ci->attribs);
360 		kfree(ci->blocks);
361 		kfree(ci->instances);
362 		kfree(ci);
363 	}
364 }
365 #endif
366