xref: /linux/drivers/dma/sh/usb-dmac.c (revision fd7d598270724cc787982ea48bbe17ad383a8b7f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Renesas USB DMA Controller Driver
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2015 Renesas Electronics Corporation
6  *
7  * based on rcar-dmac.c
8  * Copyright (C) 2014 Renesas Electronics Inc.
9  * Author: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/delay.h>
13 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
14 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/list.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/of.h>
19 #include <linux/of_dma.h>
20 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
21 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
22 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 
26 #include "../dmaengine.h"
27 #include "../virt-dma.h"
28 
29 /*
30  * struct usb_dmac_sg - Descriptor for a hardware transfer
31  * @mem_addr: memory address
32  * @size: transfer size in bytes
33  */
34 struct usb_dmac_sg {
35 	dma_addr_t mem_addr;
36 	u32 size;
37 };
38 
39 /*
40  * struct usb_dmac_desc - USB DMA Transfer Descriptor
41  * @vd: base virtual channel DMA transaction descriptor
42  * @direction: direction of the DMA transfer
43  * @sg_allocated_len: length of allocated sg
44  * @sg_len: length of sg
45  * @sg_index: index of sg
46  * @residue: residue after the DMAC completed a transfer
47  * @node: node for desc_got and desc_freed
48  * @done_cookie: cookie after the DMAC completed a transfer
49  * @sg: information for the transfer
50  */
51 struct usb_dmac_desc {
52 	struct virt_dma_desc vd;
53 	enum dma_transfer_direction direction;
54 	unsigned int sg_allocated_len;
55 	unsigned int sg_len;
56 	unsigned int sg_index;
57 	u32 residue;
58 	struct list_head node;
59 	dma_cookie_t done_cookie;
60 	struct usb_dmac_sg sg[];
61 };
62 
63 #define to_usb_dmac_desc(vd)	container_of(vd, struct usb_dmac_desc, vd)
64 
65 /*
66  * struct usb_dmac_chan - USB DMA Controller Channel
67  * @vc: base virtual DMA channel object
68  * @iomem: channel I/O memory base
69  * @index: index of this channel in the controller
70  * @irq: irq number of this channel
71  * @desc: the current descriptor
72  * @descs_allocated: number of descriptors allocated
73  * @desc_got: got descriptors
74  * @desc_freed: freed descriptors after the DMAC completed a transfer
75  */
76 struct usb_dmac_chan {
77 	struct virt_dma_chan vc;
78 	void __iomem *iomem;
79 	unsigned int index;
80 	int irq;
81 	struct usb_dmac_desc *desc;
82 	int descs_allocated;
83 	struct list_head desc_got;
84 	struct list_head desc_freed;
85 };
86 
87 #define to_usb_dmac_chan(c) container_of(c, struct usb_dmac_chan, vc.chan)
88 
89 /*
90  * struct usb_dmac - USB DMA Controller
91  * @engine: base DMA engine object
92  * @dev: the hardware device
93  * @iomem: remapped I/O memory base
94  * @n_channels: number of available channels
95  * @channels: array of DMAC channels
96  */
97 struct usb_dmac {
98 	struct dma_device engine;
99 	struct device *dev;
100 	void __iomem *iomem;
101 
102 	unsigned int n_channels;
103 	struct usb_dmac_chan *channels;
104 };
105 
106 #define to_usb_dmac(d)		container_of(d, struct usb_dmac, engine)
107 
108 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
109  * Registers
110  */
111 
112 #define USB_DMAC_CHAN_OFFSET(i)		(0x20 + 0x20 * (i))
113 
114 #define USB_DMASWR			0x0008
115 #define USB_DMASWR_SWR			(1 << 0)
116 #define USB_DMAOR			0x0060
117 #define USB_DMAOR_AE			(1 << 1)
118 #define USB_DMAOR_DME			(1 << 0)
119 
120 #define USB_DMASAR			0x0000
121 #define USB_DMADAR			0x0004
122 #define USB_DMATCR			0x0008
123 #define USB_DMATCR_MASK			0x00ffffff
124 #define USB_DMACHCR			0x0014
125 #define USB_DMACHCR_FTE			(1 << 24)
126 #define USB_DMACHCR_NULLE		(1 << 16)
127 #define USB_DMACHCR_NULL		(1 << 12)
128 #define USB_DMACHCR_TS_8B		((0 << 7) | (0 << 6))
129 #define USB_DMACHCR_TS_16B		((0 << 7) | (1 << 6))
130 #define USB_DMACHCR_TS_32B		((1 << 7) | (0 << 6))
131 #define USB_DMACHCR_IE			(1 << 5)
132 #define USB_DMACHCR_SP			(1 << 2)
133 #define USB_DMACHCR_TE			(1 << 1)
134 #define USB_DMACHCR_DE			(1 << 0)
135 #define USB_DMATEND			0x0018
136 
137 /* Hardcode the xfer_shift to 5 (32bytes) */
138 #define USB_DMAC_XFER_SHIFT	5
139 #define USB_DMAC_XFER_SIZE	(1 << USB_DMAC_XFER_SHIFT)
140 #define USB_DMAC_CHCR_TS	USB_DMACHCR_TS_32B
141 #define USB_DMAC_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH	DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_32_BYTES
142 
143 /* for descriptors */
144 #define USB_DMAC_INITIAL_NR_DESC	16
145 #define USB_DMAC_INITIAL_NR_SG		8
146 
147 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
148  * Device access
149  */
150 
151 static void usb_dmac_write(struct usb_dmac *dmac, u32 reg, u32 data)
152 {
153 	writel(data, dmac->iomem + reg);
154 }
155 
156 static u32 usb_dmac_read(struct usb_dmac *dmac, u32 reg)
157 {
158 	return readl(dmac->iomem + reg);
159 }
160 
161 static u32 usb_dmac_chan_read(struct usb_dmac_chan *chan, u32 reg)
162 {
163 	return readl(chan->iomem + reg);
164 }
165 
166 static void usb_dmac_chan_write(struct usb_dmac_chan *chan, u32 reg, u32 data)
167 {
168 	writel(data, chan->iomem + reg);
169 }
170 
171 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
172  * Initialization and configuration
173  */
174 
175 static bool usb_dmac_chan_is_busy(struct usb_dmac_chan *chan)
176 {
177 	u32 chcr = usb_dmac_chan_read(chan, USB_DMACHCR);
178 
179 	return (chcr & (USB_DMACHCR_DE | USB_DMACHCR_TE)) == USB_DMACHCR_DE;
180 }
181 
182 static u32 usb_dmac_calc_tend(u32 size)
183 {
184 	/*
185 	 * Please refer to the Figure "Example of Final Transaction Valid
186 	 * Data Transfer Enable (EDTEN) Setting" in the data sheet.
187 	 */
188 	return 0xffffffff << (32 - (size % USB_DMAC_XFER_SIZE ?	:
189 						USB_DMAC_XFER_SIZE));
190 }
191 
192 /* This function is already held by vc.lock */
193 static void usb_dmac_chan_start_sg(struct usb_dmac_chan *chan,
194 				   unsigned int index)
195 {
196 	struct usb_dmac_desc *desc = chan->desc;
197 	struct usb_dmac_sg *sg = desc->sg + index;
198 	dma_addr_t src_addr = 0, dst_addr = 0;
199 
200 	WARN_ON_ONCE(usb_dmac_chan_is_busy(chan));
201 
202 	if (desc->direction == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM)
203 		dst_addr = sg->mem_addr;
204 	else
205 		src_addr = sg->mem_addr;
206 
207 	dev_dbg(chan->vc.chan.device->dev,
208 		"chan%u: queue sg %p: %u@%pad -> %pad\n",
209 		chan->index, sg, sg->size, &src_addr, &dst_addr);
210 
211 	usb_dmac_chan_write(chan, USB_DMASAR, src_addr & 0xffffffff);
212 	usb_dmac_chan_write(chan, USB_DMADAR, dst_addr & 0xffffffff);
213 	usb_dmac_chan_write(chan, USB_DMATCR,
214 			    DIV_ROUND_UP(sg->size, USB_DMAC_XFER_SIZE));
215 	usb_dmac_chan_write(chan, USB_DMATEND, usb_dmac_calc_tend(sg->size));
216 
217 	usb_dmac_chan_write(chan, USB_DMACHCR, USB_DMAC_CHCR_TS |
218 			USB_DMACHCR_NULLE | USB_DMACHCR_IE | USB_DMACHCR_DE);
219 }
220 
221 /* This function is already held by vc.lock */
222 static void usb_dmac_chan_start_desc(struct usb_dmac_chan *chan)
223 {
224 	struct virt_dma_desc *vd;
225 
226 	vd = vchan_next_desc(&chan->vc);
227 	if (!vd) {
228 		chan->desc = NULL;
229 		return;
230 	}
231 
232 	/*
233 	 * Remove this request from vc->desc_issued. Otherwise, this driver
234 	 * will get the previous value from vchan_next_desc() after a transfer
235 	 * was completed.
236 	 */
237 	list_del(&vd->node);
238 
239 	chan->desc = to_usb_dmac_desc(vd);
240 	chan->desc->sg_index = 0;
241 	usb_dmac_chan_start_sg(chan, 0);
242 }
243 
244 static int usb_dmac_init(struct usb_dmac *dmac)
245 {
246 	u16 dmaor;
247 
248 	/* Clear all channels and enable the DMAC globally. */
249 	usb_dmac_write(dmac, USB_DMAOR, USB_DMAOR_DME);
250 
251 	dmaor = usb_dmac_read(dmac, USB_DMAOR);
252 	if ((dmaor & (USB_DMAOR_AE | USB_DMAOR_DME)) != USB_DMAOR_DME) {
253 		dev_warn(dmac->dev, "DMAOR initialization failed.\n");
254 		return -EIO;
255 	}
256 
257 	return 0;
258 }
259 
260 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
261  * Descriptors allocation and free
262  */
263 static int usb_dmac_desc_alloc(struct usb_dmac_chan *chan, unsigned int sg_len,
264 			       gfp_t gfp)
265 {
266 	struct usb_dmac_desc *desc;
267 	unsigned long flags;
268 
269 	desc = kzalloc(struct_size(desc, sg, sg_len), gfp);
270 	if (!desc)
271 		return -ENOMEM;
272 
273 	desc->sg_allocated_len = sg_len;
274 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&desc->node);
275 
276 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->vc.lock, flags);
277 	list_add_tail(&desc->node, &chan->desc_freed);
278 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->vc.lock, flags);
279 
280 	return 0;
281 }
282 
283 static void usb_dmac_desc_free(struct usb_dmac_chan *chan)
284 {
285 	struct usb_dmac_desc *desc, *_desc;
286 	LIST_HEAD(list);
287 
288 	list_splice_init(&chan->desc_freed, &list);
289 	list_splice_init(&chan->desc_got, &list);
290 
291 	list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &list, node) {
292 		list_del(&desc->node);
293 		kfree(desc);
294 	}
295 	chan->descs_allocated = 0;
296 }
297 
298 static struct usb_dmac_desc *usb_dmac_desc_get(struct usb_dmac_chan *chan,
299 					       unsigned int sg_len, gfp_t gfp)
300 {
301 	struct usb_dmac_desc *desc = NULL;
302 	unsigned long flags;
303 
304 	/* Get a freed descritpor */
305 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->vc.lock, flags);
306 	list_for_each_entry(desc, &chan->desc_freed, node) {
307 		if (sg_len <= desc->sg_allocated_len) {
308 			list_move_tail(&desc->node, &chan->desc_got);
309 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->vc.lock, flags);
310 			return desc;
311 		}
312 	}
313 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->vc.lock, flags);
314 
315 	/* Allocate a new descriptor */
316 	if (!usb_dmac_desc_alloc(chan, sg_len, gfp)) {
317 		/* If allocated the desc, it was added to tail of the list */
318 		spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->vc.lock, flags);
319 		desc = list_last_entry(&chan->desc_freed, struct usb_dmac_desc,
320 				       node);
321 		list_move_tail(&desc->node, &chan->desc_got);
322 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->vc.lock, flags);
323 		return desc;
324 	}
325 
326 	return NULL;
327 }
328 
329 static void usb_dmac_desc_put(struct usb_dmac_chan *chan,
330 			      struct usb_dmac_desc *desc)
331 {
332 	unsigned long flags;
333 
334 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->vc.lock, flags);
335 	list_move_tail(&desc->node, &chan->desc_freed);
336 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->vc.lock, flags);
337 }
338 
339 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
340  * Stop and reset
341  */
342 
343 static void usb_dmac_soft_reset(struct usb_dmac_chan *uchan)
344 {
345 	struct dma_chan *chan = &uchan->vc.chan;
346 	struct usb_dmac *dmac = to_usb_dmac(chan->device);
347 	int i;
348 
349 	/* Don't issue soft reset if any one of channels is busy */
350 	for (i = 0; i < dmac->n_channels; ++i) {
351 		if (usb_dmac_chan_is_busy(uchan))
352 			return;
353 	}
354 
355 	usb_dmac_write(dmac, USB_DMAOR, 0);
356 	usb_dmac_write(dmac, USB_DMASWR, USB_DMASWR_SWR);
357 	udelay(100);
358 	usb_dmac_write(dmac, USB_DMASWR, 0);
359 	usb_dmac_write(dmac, USB_DMAOR, 1);
360 }
361 
362 static void usb_dmac_chan_halt(struct usb_dmac_chan *chan)
363 {
364 	u32 chcr = usb_dmac_chan_read(chan, USB_DMACHCR);
365 
366 	chcr &= ~(USB_DMACHCR_IE | USB_DMACHCR_TE | USB_DMACHCR_DE);
367 	usb_dmac_chan_write(chan, USB_DMACHCR, chcr);
368 
369 	usb_dmac_soft_reset(chan);
370 }
371 
372 static void usb_dmac_stop(struct usb_dmac *dmac)
373 {
374 	usb_dmac_write(dmac, USB_DMAOR, 0);
375 }
376 
377 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
378  * DMA engine operations
379  */
380 
381 static int usb_dmac_alloc_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
382 {
383 	struct usb_dmac_chan *uchan = to_usb_dmac_chan(chan);
384 	int ret;
385 
386 	while (uchan->descs_allocated < USB_DMAC_INITIAL_NR_DESC) {
387 		ret = usb_dmac_desc_alloc(uchan, USB_DMAC_INITIAL_NR_SG,
388 					  GFP_KERNEL);
389 		if (ret < 0) {
390 			usb_dmac_desc_free(uchan);
391 			return ret;
392 		}
393 		uchan->descs_allocated++;
394 	}
395 
396 	return pm_runtime_get_sync(chan->device->dev);
397 }
398 
399 static void usb_dmac_free_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
400 {
401 	struct usb_dmac_chan *uchan = to_usb_dmac_chan(chan);
402 	unsigned long flags;
403 
404 	/* Protect against ISR */
405 	spin_lock_irqsave(&uchan->vc.lock, flags);
406 	usb_dmac_chan_halt(uchan);
407 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uchan->vc.lock, flags);
408 
409 	usb_dmac_desc_free(uchan);
410 	vchan_free_chan_resources(&uchan->vc);
411 
412 	pm_runtime_put(chan->device->dev);
413 }
414 
415 static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
416 usb_dmac_prep_slave_sg(struct dma_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl,
417 		       unsigned int sg_len, enum dma_transfer_direction dir,
418 		       unsigned long dma_flags, void *context)
419 {
420 	struct usb_dmac_chan *uchan = to_usb_dmac_chan(chan);
421 	struct usb_dmac_desc *desc;
422 	struct scatterlist *sg;
423 	int i;
424 
425 	if (!sg_len) {
426 		dev_warn(chan->device->dev,
427 			 "%s: bad parameter: len=%d\n", __func__, sg_len);
428 		return NULL;
429 	}
430 
431 	desc = usb_dmac_desc_get(uchan, sg_len, GFP_NOWAIT);
432 	if (!desc)
433 		return NULL;
434 
435 	desc->direction = dir;
436 	desc->sg_len = sg_len;
437 	for_each_sg(sgl, sg, sg_len, i) {
438 		desc->sg[i].mem_addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
439 		desc->sg[i].size = sg_dma_len(sg);
440 	}
441 
442 	return vchan_tx_prep(&uchan->vc, &desc->vd, dma_flags);
443 }
444 
445 static int usb_dmac_chan_terminate_all(struct dma_chan *chan)
446 {
447 	struct usb_dmac_chan *uchan = to_usb_dmac_chan(chan);
448 	struct usb_dmac_desc *desc, *_desc;
449 	unsigned long flags;
450 	LIST_HEAD(head);
451 	LIST_HEAD(list);
452 
453 	spin_lock_irqsave(&uchan->vc.lock, flags);
454 	usb_dmac_chan_halt(uchan);
455 	vchan_get_all_descriptors(&uchan->vc, &head);
456 	if (uchan->desc)
457 		uchan->desc = NULL;
458 	list_splice_init(&uchan->desc_got, &list);
459 	list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &list, node)
460 		list_move_tail(&desc->node, &uchan->desc_freed);
461 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uchan->vc.lock, flags);
462 	vchan_dma_desc_free_list(&uchan->vc, &head);
463 
464 	return 0;
465 }
466 
467 static unsigned int usb_dmac_get_current_residue(struct usb_dmac_chan *chan,
468 						 struct usb_dmac_desc *desc,
469 						 unsigned int sg_index)
470 {
471 	struct usb_dmac_sg *sg = desc->sg + sg_index;
472 	u32 mem_addr = sg->mem_addr & 0xffffffff;
473 	unsigned int residue = sg->size;
474 
475 	/*
476 	 * We cannot use USB_DMATCR to calculate residue because USB_DMATCR
477 	 * has unsuited value to calculate.
478 	 */
479 	if (desc->direction == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM)
480 		residue -= usb_dmac_chan_read(chan, USB_DMADAR) - mem_addr;
481 	else
482 		residue -= usb_dmac_chan_read(chan, USB_DMASAR) - mem_addr;
483 
484 	return residue;
485 }
486 
487 static u32 usb_dmac_chan_get_residue_if_complete(struct usb_dmac_chan *chan,
488 						 dma_cookie_t cookie)
489 {
490 	struct usb_dmac_desc *desc;
491 	u32 residue = 0;
492 
493 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(desc, &chan->desc_freed, node) {
494 		if (desc->done_cookie == cookie) {
495 			residue = desc->residue;
496 			break;
497 		}
498 	}
499 
500 	return residue;
501 }
502 
503 static u32 usb_dmac_chan_get_residue(struct usb_dmac_chan *chan,
504 				     dma_cookie_t cookie)
505 {
506 	u32 residue = 0;
507 	struct virt_dma_desc *vd;
508 	struct usb_dmac_desc *desc = chan->desc;
509 	int i;
510 
511 	if (!desc) {
512 		vd = vchan_find_desc(&chan->vc, cookie);
513 		if (!vd)
514 			return 0;
515 		desc = to_usb_dmac_desc(vd);
516 	}
517 
518 	/* Compute the size of all usb_dmac_sg still to be transferred */
519 	for (i = desc->sg_index + 1; i < desc->sg_len; i++)
520 		residue += desc->sg[i].size;
521 
522 	/* Add the residue for the current sg */
523 	residue += usb_dmac_get_current_residue(chan, desc, desc->sg_index);
524 
525 	return residue;
526 }
527 
528 static enum dma_status usb_dmac_tx_status(struct dma_chan *chan,
529 					  dma_cookie_t cookie,
530 					  struct dma_tx_state *txstate)
531 {
532 	struct usb_dmac_chan *uchan = to_usb_dmac_chan(chan);
533 	enum dma_status status;
534 	unsigned int residue = 0;
535 	unsigned long flags;
536 
537 	status = dma_cookie_status(chan, cookie, txstate);
538 	/* a client driver will get residue after DMA_COMPLETE */
539 	if (!txstate)
540 		return status;
541 
542 	spin_lock_irqsave(&uchan->vc.lock, flags);
543 	if (status == DMA_COMPLETE)
544 		residue = usb_dmac_chan_get_residue_if_complete(uchan, cookie);
545 	else
546 		residue = usb_dmac_chan_get_residue(uchan, cookie);
547 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uchan->vc.lock, flags);
548 
549 	dma_set_residue(txstate, residue);
550 
551 	return status;
552 }
553 
554 static void usb_dmac_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan)
555 {
556 	struct usb_dmac_chan *uchan = to_usb_dmac_chan(chan);
557 	unsigned long flags;
558 
559 	spin_lock_irqsave(&uchan->vc.lock, flags);
560 	if (vchan_issue_pending(&uchan->vc) && !uchan->desc)
561 		usb_dmac_chan_start_desc(uchan);
562 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uchan->vc.lock, flags);
563 }
564 
565 static void usb_dmac_virt_desc_free(struct virt_dma_desc *vd)
566 {
567 	struct usb_dmac_desc *desc = to_usb_dmac_desc(vd);
568 	struct usb_dmac_chan *chan = to_usb_dmac_chan(vd->tx.chan);
569 
570 	usb_dmac_desc_put(chan, desc);
571 }
572 
573 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
574  * IRQ handling
575  */
576 
577 static void usb_dmac_isr_transfer_end(struct usb_dmac_chan *chan)
578 {
579 	struct usb_dmac_desc *desc = chan->desc;
580 
581 	BUG_ON(!desc);
582 
583 	if (++desc->sg_index < desc->sg_len) {
584 		usb_dmac_chan_start_sg(chan, desc->sg_index);
585 	} else {
586 		desc->residue = usb_dmac_get_current_residue(chan, desc,
587 							desc->sg_index - 1);
588 		desc->done_cookie = desc->vd.tx.cookie;
589 		desc->vd.tx_result.result = DMA_TRANS_NOERROR;
590 		desc->vd.tx_result.residue = desc->residue;
591 		vchan_cookie_complete(&desc->vd);
592 
593 		/* Restart the next transfer if this driver has a next desc */
594 		usb_dmac_chan_start_desc(chan);
595 	}
596 }
597 
598 static irqreturn_t usb_dmac_isr_channel(int irq, void *dev)
599 {
600 	struct usb_dmac_chan *chan = dev;
601 	irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
602 	u32 mask = 0;
603 	u32 chcr;
604 	bool xfer_end = false;
605 
606 	spin_lock(&chan->vc.lock);
607 
608 	chcr = usb_dmac_chan_read(chan, USB_DMACHCR);
609 	if (chcr & (USB_DMACHCR_TE | USB_DMACHCR_SP)) {
610 		mask |= USB_DMACHCR_DE | USB_DMACHCR_TE | USB_DMACHCR_SP;
611 		if (chcr & USB_DMACHCR_DE)
612 			xfer_end = true;
613 		ret |= IRQ_HANDLED;
614 	}
615 	if (chcr & USB_DMACHCR_NULL) {
616 		/* An interruption of TE will happen after we set FTE */
617 		mask |= USB_DMACHCR_NULL;
618 		chcr |= USB_DMACHCR_FTE;
619 		ret |= IRQ_HANDLED;
620 	}
621 	if (mask)
622 		usb_dmac_chan_write(chan, USB_DMACHCR, chcr & ~mask);
623 
624 	if (xfer_end)
625 		usb_dmac_isr_transfer_end(chan);
626 
627 	spin_unlock(&chan->vc.lock);
628 
629 	return ret;
630 }
631 
632 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
633  * OF xlate and channel filter
634  */
635 
636 static bool usb_dmac_chan_filter(struct dma_chan *chan, void *arg)
637 {
638 	struct usb_dmac_chan *uchan = to_usb_dmac_chan(chan);
639 	struct of_phandle_args *dma_spec = arg;
640 
641 	/* USB-DMAC should be used with fixed usb controller's FIFO */
642 	if (uchan->index != dma_spec->args[0])
643 		return false;
644 
645 	return true;
646 }
647 
648 static struct dma_chan *usb_dmac_of_xlate(struct of_phandle_args *dma_spec,
649 					  struct of_dma *ofdma)
650 {
651 	struct dma_chan *chan;
652 	dma_cap_mask_t mask;
653 
654 	if (dma_spec->args_count != 1)
655 		return NULL;
656 
657 	/* Only slave DMA channels can be allocated via DT */
658 	dma_cap_zero(mask);
659 	dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
660 
661 	chan = __dma_request_channel(&mask, usb_dmac_chan_filter, dma_spec,
662 				     ofdma->of_node);
663 	if (!chan)
664 		return NULL;
665 
666 	return chan;
667 }
668 
669 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
670  * Power management
671  */
672 
673 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
674 static int usb_dmac_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
675 {
676 	struct usb_dmac *dmac = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
677 	int i;
678 
679 	for (i = 0; i < dmac->n_channels; ++i) {
680 		if (!dmac->channels[i].iomem)
681 			break;
682 		usb_dmac_chan_halt(&dmac->channels[i]);
683 	}
684 
685 	return 0;
686 }
687 
688 static int usb_dmac_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
689 {
690 	struct usb_dmac *dmac = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
691 
692 	return usb_dmac_init(dmac);
693 }
694 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
695 
696 static const struct dev_pm_ops usb_dmac_pm = {
697 	SET_NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend,
698 				      pm_runtime_force_resume)
699 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(usb_dmac_runtime_suspend, usb_dmac_runtime_resume,
700 			   NULL)
701 };
702 
703 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
704  * Probe and remove
705  */
706 
707 static int usb_dmac_chan_probe(struct usb_dmac *dmac,
708 			       struct usb_dmac_chan *uchan,
709 			       unsigned int index)
710 {
711 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dmac->dev);
712 	char pdev_irqname[5];
713 	char *irqname;
714 	int ret;
715 
716 	uchan->index = index;
717 	uchan->iomem = dmac->iomem + USB_DMAC_CHAN_OFFSET(index);
718 
719 	/* Request the channel interrupt. */
720 	sprintf(pdev_irqname, "ch%u", index);
721 	uchan->irq = platform_get_irq_byname(pdev, pdev_irqname);
722 	if (uchan->irq < 0)
723 		return -ENODEV;
724 
725 	irqname = devm_kasprintf(dmac->dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%s:%u",
726 				 dev_name(dmac->dev), index);
727 	if (!irqname)
728 		return -ENOMEM;
729 
730 	ret = devm_request_irq(dmac->dev, uchan->irq, usb_dmac_isr_channel,
731 			       IRQF_SHARED, irqname, uchan);
732 	if (ret) {
733 		dev_err(dmac->dev, "failed to request IRQ %u (%d)\n",
734 			uchan->irq, ret);
735 		return ret;
736 	}
737 
738 	uchan->vc.desc_free = usb_dmac_virt_desc_free;
739 	vchan_init(&uchan->vc, &dmac->engine);
740 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&uchan->desc_freed);
741 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&uchan->desc_got);
742 
743 	return 0;
744 }
745 
746 static int usb_dmac_parse_of(struct device *dev, struct usb_dmac *dmac)
747 {
748 	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
749 	int ret;
750 
751 	ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "dma-channels", &dmac->n_channels);
752 	if (ret < 0) {
753 		dev_err(dev, "unable to read dma-channels property\n");
754 		return ret;
755 	}
756 
757 	if (dmac->n_channels <= 0 || dmac->n_channels >= 100) {
758 		dev_err(dev, "invalid number of channels %u\n",
759 			dmac->n_channels);
760 		return -EINVAL;
761 	}
762 
763 	return 0;
764 }
765 
766 static int usb_dmac_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
767 {
768 	const enum dma_slave_buswidth widths = USB_DMAC_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH;
769 	struct dma_device *engine;
770 	struct usb_dmac *dmac;
771 	unsigned int i;
772 	int ret;
773 
774 	dmac = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*dmac), GFP_KERNEL);
775 	if (!dmac)
776 		return -ENOMEM;
777 
778 	dmac->dev = &pdev->dev;
779 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dmac);
780 
781 	ret = usb_dmac_parse_of(&pdev->dev, dmac);
782 	if (ret < 0)
783 		return ret;
784 
785 	dmac->channels = devm_kcalloc(&pdev->dev, dmac->n_channels,
786 				      sizeof(*dmac->channels), GFP_KERNEL);
787 	if (!dmac->channels)
788 		return -ENOMEM;
789 
790 	/* Request resources. */
791 	dmac->iomem = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
792 	if (IS_ERR(dmac->iomem))
793 		return PTR_ERR(dmac->iomem);
794 
795 	/* Enable runtime PM and initialize the device. */
796 	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
797 	ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(&pdev->dev);
798 	if (ret < 0) {
799 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "runtime PM get sync failed (%d)\n", ret);
800 		goto error_pm;
801 	}
802 
803 	ret = usb_dmac_init(dmac);
804 
805 	if (ret) {
806 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to reset device\n");
807 		goto error;
808 	}
809 
810 	/* Initialize the channels. */
811 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dmac->engine.channels);
812 
813 	for (i = 0; i < dmac->n_channels; ++i) {
814 		ret = usb_dmac_chan_probe(dmac, &dmac->channels[i], i);
815 		if (ret < 0)
816 			goto error;
817 	}
818 
819 	/* Register the DMAC as a DMA provider for DT. */
820 	ret = of_dma_controller_register(pdev->dev.of_node, usb_dmac_of_xlate,
821 					 NULL);
822 	if (ret < 0)
823 		goto error;
824 
825 	/*
826 	 * Register the DMA engine device.
827 	 *
828 	 * Default transfer size of 32 bytes requires 32-byte alignment.
829 	 */
830 	engine = &dmac->engine;
831 	dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, engine->cap_mask);
832 
833 	engine->dev = &pdev->dev;
834 
835 	engine->src_addr_widths = widths;
836 	engine->dst_addr_widths = widths;
837 	engine->directions = BIT(DMA_MEM_TO_DEV) | BIT(DMA_DEV_TO_MEM);
838 	engine->residue_granularity = DMA_RESIDUE_GRANULARITY_BURST;
839 
840 	engine->device_alloc_chan_resources = usb_dmac_alloc_chan_resources;
841 	engine->device_free_chan_resources = usb_dmac_free_chan_resources;
842 	engine->device_prep_slave_sg = usb_dmac_prep_slave_sg;
843 	engine->device_terminate_all = usb_dmac_chan_terminate_all;
844 	engine->device_tx_status = usb_dmac_tx_status;
845 	engine->device_issue_pending = usb_dmac_issue_pending;
846 
847 	ret = dma_async_device_register(engine);
848 	if (ret < 0)
849 		goto error;
850 
851 	pm_runtime_put(&pdev->dev);
852 	return 0;
853 
854 error:
855 	of_dma_controller_free(pdev->dev.of_node);
856 error_pm:
857 	pm_runtime_put(&pdev->dev);
858 	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
859 	return ret;
860 }
861 
862 static void usb_dmac_chan_remove(struct usb_dmac *dmac,
863 				 struct usb_dmac_chan *uchan)
864 {
865 	usb_dmac_chan_halt(uchan);
866 	devm_free_irq(dmac->dev, uchan->irq, uchan);
867 }
868 
869 static int usb_dmac_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
870 {
871 	struct usb_dmac *dmac = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
872 	int i;
873 
874 	for (i = 0; i < dmac->n_channels; ++i)
875 		usb_dmac_chan_remove(dmac, &dmac->channels[i]);
876 	of_dma_controller_free(pdev->dev.of_node);
877 	dma_async_device_unregister(&dmac->engine);
878 
879 	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
880 
881 	return 0;
882 }
883 
884 static void usb_dmac_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
885 {
886 	struct usb_dmac *dmac = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
887 
888 	usb_dmac_stop(dmac);
889 }
890 
891 static const struct of_device_id usb_dmac_of_ids[] = {
892 	{ .compatible = "renesas,usb-dmac", },
893 	{ /* Sentinel */ }
894 };
895 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, usb_dmac_of_ids);
896 
897 static struct platform_driver usb_dmac_driver = {
898 	.driver		= {
899 		.pm	= &usb_dmac_pm,
900 		.name	= "usb-dmac",
901 		.of_match_table = usb_dmac_of_ids,
902 	},
903 	.probe		= usb_dmac_probe,
904 	.remove		= usb_dmac_remove,
905 	.shutdown	= usb_dmac_shutdown,
906 };
907 
908 module_platform_driver(usb_dmac_driver);
909 
910 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Renesas USB DMA Controller Driver");
911 MODULE_AUTHOR("Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>");
912 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
913