1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 /* Copyright(c) 2019 Intel Corporation. All rights rsvd. */ 3 #include <linux/init.h> 4 #include <linux/kernel.h> 5 #include <linux/module.h> 6 #include <linux/pci.h> 7 #include <linux/device.h> 8 #include <linux/sched/task.h> 9 #include <linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h> 10 #include <linux/cdev.h> 11 #include <linux/fs.h> 12 #include <linux/poll.h> 13 #include <linux/iommu.h> 14 #include <linux/highmem.h> 15 #include <uapi/linux/idxd.h> 16 #include <linux/xarray.h> 17 #include "registers.h" 18 #include "idxd.h" 19 20 struct idxd_cdev_context { 21 const char *name; 22 dev_t devt; 23 struct ida minor_ida; 24 }; 25 26 /* 27 * Since user file names are global in DSA devices, define their ida's as 28 * global to avoid conflict file names. 29 */ 30 static DEFINE_IDA(file_ida); 31 32 /* 33 * ictx is an array based off of accelerator types. enum idxd_type 34 * is used as index 35 */ 36 static struct idxd_cdev_context ictx[IDXD_TYPE_MAX] = { 37 { .name = "dsa" }, 38 { .name = "iax" } 39 }; 40 41 struct idxd_user_context { 42 struct idxd_wq *wq; 43 struct task_struct *task; 44 unsigned int pasid; 45 struct mm_struct *mm; 46 unsigned int flags; 47 struct iommu_sva *sva; 48 struct idxd_dev idxd_dev; 49 u64 counters[COUNTER_MAX]; 50 int id; 51 pid_t pid; 52 }; 53 54 static void idxd_cdev_evl_drain_pasid(struct idxd_wq *wq, u32 pasid); 55 static void idxd_xa_pasid_remove(struct idxd_user_context *ctx); 56 57 static inline struct idxd_user_context *dev_to_uctx(struct device *dev) 58 { 59 struct idxd_dev *idxd_dev = confdev_to_idxd_dev(dev); 60 61 return container_of(idxd_dev, struct idxd_user_context, idxd_dev); 62 } 63 64 static ssize_t cr_faults_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 65 { 66 struct idxd_user_context *ctx = dev_to_uctx(dev); 67 68 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", ctx->counters[COUNTER_FAULTS]); 69 } 70 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(cr_faults); 71 72 static ssize_t cr_fault_failures_show(struct device *dev, 73 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 74 { 75 struct idxd_user_context *ctx = dev_to_uctx(dev); 76 77 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", ctx->counters[COUNTER_FAULT_FAILS]); 78 } 79 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(cr_fault_failures); 80 81 static ssize_t pid_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 82 { 83 struct idxd_user_context *ctx = dev_to_uctx(dev); 84 85 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", ctx->pid); 86 } 87 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(pid); 88 89 static struct attribute *cdev_file_attributes[] = { 90 &dev_attr_cr_faults.attr, 91 &dev_attr_cr_fault_failures.attr, 92 &dev_attr_pid.attr, 93 NULL 94 }; 95 96 static umode_t cdev_file_attr_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a, int n) 97 { 98 struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, typeof(*dev), kobj); 99 struct idxd_user_context *ctx = dev_to_uctx(dev); 100 struct idxd_wq *wq = ctx->wq; 101 102 if (!wq_pasid_enabled(wq)) 103 return 0; 104 105 return a->mode; 106 } 107 108 static const struct attribute_group cdev_file_attribute_group = { 109 .attrs = cdev_file_attributes, 110 .is_visible = cdev_file_attr_visible, 111 }; 112 113 static const struct attribute_group *cdev_file_attribute_groups[] = { 114 &cdev_file_attribute_group, 115 NULL 116 }; 117 118 static void idxd_file_dev_release(struct device *dev) 119 { 120 struct idxd_user_context *ctx = dev_to_uctx(dev); 121 struct idxd_wq *wq = ctx->wq; 122 struct idxd_device *idxd = wq->idxd; 123 int rc; 124 125 ida_free(&file_ida, ctx->id); 126 127 /* Wait for in-flight operations to complete. */ 128 if (wq_shared(wq)) { 129 idxd_device_drain_pasid(idxd, ctx->pasid); 130 } else { 131 if (device_user_pasid_enabled(idxd)) { 132 /* The wq disable in the disable pasid function will drain the wq */ 133 rc = idxd_wq_disable_pasid(wq); 134 if (rc < 0) 135 dev_err(dev, "wq disable pasid failed.\n"); 136 } else { 137 idxd_wq_drain(wq); 138 } 139 } 140 141 if (ctx->sva) { 142 idxd_cdev_evl_drain_pasid(wq, ctx->pasid); 143 iommu_sva_unbind_device(ctx->sva); 144 idxd_xa_pasid_remove(ctx); 145 } 146 kfree(ctx); 147 mutex_lock(&wq->wq_lock); 148 idxd_wq_put(wq); 149 mutex_unlock(&wq->wq_lock); 150 } 151 152 static const struct device_type idxd_cdev_file_type = { 153 .name = "idxd_file", 154 .release = idxd_file_dev_release, 155 .groups = cdev_file_attribute_groups, 156 }; 157 158 static void idxd_cdev_dev_release(struct device *dev) 159 { 160 struct idxd_cdev *idxd_cdev = dev_to_cdev(dev); 161 162 kfree(idxd_cdev); 163 } 164 165 static const struct device_type idxd_cdev_device_type = { 166 .name = "idxd_cdev", 167 .release = idxd_cdev_dev_release, 168 }; 169 170 static inline struct idxd_cdev *inode_idxd_cdev(struct inode *inode) 171 { 172 struct cdev *cdev = inode->i_cdev; 173 174 return container_of(cdev, struct idxd_cdev, cdev); 175 } 176 177 static inline struct idxd_wq *inode_wq(struct inode *inode) 178 { 179 struct idxd_cdev *idxd_cdev = inode_idxd_cdev(inode); 180 181 return idxd_cdev->wq; 182 } 183 184 static void idxd_xa_pasid_remove(struct idxd_user_context *ctx) 185 { 186 struct idxd_wq *wq = ctx->wq; 187 void *ptr; 188 189 mutex_lock(&wq->uc_lock); 190 ptr = xa_cmpxchg(&wq->upasid_xa, ctx->pasid, ctx, NULL, GFP_KERNEL); 191 if (ptr != (void *)ctx) 192 dev_warn(&wq->idxd->pdev->dev, "xarray cmpxchg failed for pasid %u\n", 193 ctx->pasid); 194 mutex_unlock(&wq->uc_lock); 195 } 196 197 void idxd_user_counter_increment(struct idxd_wq *wq, u32 pasid, int index) 198 { 199 struct idxd_user_context *ctx; 200 201 if (index >= COUNTER_MAX) 202 return; 203 204 mutex_lock(&wq->uc_lock); 205 ctx = xa_load(&wq->upasid_xa, pasid); 206 if (!ctx) { 207 mutex_unlock(&wq->uc_lock); 208 return; 209 } 210 ctx->counters[index]++; 211 mutex_unlock(&wq->uc_lock); 212 } 213 214 static int idxd_cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) 215 { 216 struct idxd_user_context *ctx; 217 struct idxd_device *idxd; 218 struct idxd_wq *wq; 219 struct device *dev, *fdev; 220 int rc = 0; 221 struct iommu_sva *sva = NULL; 222 unsigned int pasid; 223 struct idxd_cdev *idxd_cdev; 224 225 wq = inode_wq(inode); 226 idxd = wq->idxd; 227 dev = &idxd->pdev->dev; 228 229 dev_dbg(dev, "%s called: %d\n", __func__, idxd_wq_refcount(wq)); 230 231 ctx = kzalloc_obj(*ctx); 232 if (!ctx) 233 return -ENOMEM; 234 235 mutex_lock(&wq->wq_lock); 236 237 if (idxd_wq_refcount(wq) > 0 && wq_dedicated(wq)) { 238 rc = -EBUSY; 239 goto failed; 240 } 241 242 ctx->wq = wq; 243 filp->private_data = ctx; 244 ctx->pid = current->pid; 245 246 if (device_user_pasid_enabled(idxd)) { 247 sva = iommu_sva_bind_device(dev, current->mm); 248 if (IS_ERR(sva)) { 249 rc = PTR_ERR(sva); 250 dev_err(dev, "pasid allocation failed: %d\n", rc); 251 goto failed; 252 } 253 254 pasid = iommu_sva_get_pasid(sva); 255 if (pasid == IOMMU_PASID_INVALID) { 256 rc = -EINVAL; 257 goto failed_get_pasid; 258 } 259 260 ctx->sva = sva; 261 ctx->pasid = pasid; 262 ctx->mm = current->mm; 263 264 mutex_lock(&wq->uc_lock); 265 rc = xa_insert(&wq->upasid_xa, pasid, ctx, GFP_KERNEL); 266 mutex_unlock(&wq->uc_lock); 267 if (rc < 0) 268 dev_warn(dev, "PASID entry already exist in xarray.\n"); 269 270 if (wq_dedicated(wq)) { 271 rc = idxd_wq_set_pasid(wq, pasid); 272 if (rc < 0) { 273 dev_err(dev, "wq set pasid failed: %d\n", rc); 274 goto failed_set_pasid; 275 } 276 } 277 } 278 279 idxd_cdev = wq->idxd_cdev; 280 ctx->id = ida_alloc(&file_ida, GFP_KERNEL); 281 if (ctx->id < 0) { 282 dev_warn(dev, "ida alloc failure\n"); 283 goto failed_ida; 284 } 285 ctx->idxd_dev.type = IDXD_DEV_CDEV_FILE; 286 fdev = user_ctx_dev(ctx); 287 device_initialize(fdev); 288 fdev->parent = cdev_dev(idxd_cdev); 289 fdev->bus = &dsa_bus_type; 290 fdev->type = &idxd_cdev_file_type; 291 idxd_wq_get(wq); 292 293 rc = dev_set_name(fdev, "file%d", ctx->id); 294 if (rc < 0) { 295 dev_warn(dev, "set name failure\n"); 296 goto failed_dev_name; 297 } 298 299 rc = device_add(fdev); 300 if (rc < 0) { 301 dev_warn(dev, "file device add failure\n"); 302 goto failed_dev_add; 303 } 304 305 mutex_unlock(&wq->wq_lock); 306 return 0; 307 308 failed_dev_add: 309 failed_dev_name: 310 mutex_unlock(&wq->wq_lock); 311 put_device(fdev); 312 return rc; 313 failed_ida: 314 failed_set_pasid: 315 if (device_user_pasid_enabled(idxd)) 316 idxd_xa_pasid_remove(ctx); 317 failed_get_pasid: 318 if (device_user_pasid_enabled(idxd) && !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sva)) 319 iommu_sva_unbind_device(sva); 320 failed: 321 mutex_unlock(&wq->wq_lock); 322 kfree(ctx); 323 return rc; 324 } 325 326 static void idxd_cdev_evl_drain_pasid(struct idxd_wq *wq, u32 pasid) 327 { 328 struct idxd_device *idxd = wq->idxd; 329 struct idxd_evl *evl = idxd->evl; 330 union evl_status_reg status; 331 u16 h, t, size; 332 int ent_size = evl_ent_size(idxd); 333 struct __evl_entry *entry_head; 334 335 if (!evl) 336 return; 337 338 mutex_lock(&evl->lock); 339 status.bits = ioread64(idxd->reg_base + IDXD_EVLSTATUS_OFFSET); 340 t = status.tail; 341 h = status.head; 342 size = evl->size; 343 344 while (h != t) { 345 entry_head = (struct __evl_entry *)(evl->log + (h * ent_size)); 346 if (entry_head->pasid == pasid && entry_head->wq_idx == wq->id) 347 set_bit(h, evl->bmap); 348 h = (h + 1) % size; 349 } 350 if (wq->wq) 351 drain_workqueue(wq->wq); 352 353 mutex_unlock(&evl->lock); 354 } 355 356 static int idxd_cdev_release(struct inode *node, struct file *filep) 357 { 358 struct idxd_user_context *ctx = filep->private_data; 359 struct idxd_wq *wq = ctx->wq; 360 struct idxd_device *idxd = wq->idxd; 361 struct device *dev = &idxd->pdev->dev; 362 363 dev_dbg(dev, "%s called\n", __func__); 364 filep->private_data = NULL; 365 366 device_unregister(user_ctx_dev(ctx)); 367 368 return 0; 369 } 370 371 static int check_vma(struct idxd_wq *wq, struct vm_area_struct *vma, 372 const char *func) 373 { 374 struct device *dev = &wq->idxd->pdev->dev; 375 376 if ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) > PAGE_SIZE) { 377 dev_info_ratelimited(dev, 378 "%s: %s: mapping too large: %lu\n", 379 current->comm, func, 380 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start); 381 return -EINVAL; 382 } 383 384 return 0; 385 } 386 387 static int idxd_cdev_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) 388 { 389 struct idxd_user_context *ctx = filp->private_data; 390 struct idxd_wq *wq = ctx->wq; 391 struct idxd_device *idxd = wq->idxd; 392 struct pci_dev *pdev = idxd->pdev; 393 phys_addr_t base = pci_resource_start(pdev, IDXD_WQ_BAR); 394 unsigned long pfn; 395 int rc; 396 397 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s called\n", __func__); 398 399 /* 400 * Due to an erratum in some of the devices supported by the driver, 401 * direct user submission to the device can be unsafe. 402 * (See the INTEL-SA-01084 security advisory) 403 * 404 * For the devices that exhibit this behavior, require that the user 405 * has CAP_SYS_RAWIO capabilities. 406 */ 407 if (!idxd->user_submission_safe && !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) 408 return -EPERM; 409 410 if (current->mm != ctx->mm) 411 return -EPERM; 412 413 rc = check_vma(wq, vma, __func__); 414 if (rc < 0) 415 return rc; 416 417 vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTCOPY); 418 pfn = (base + idxd_get_wq_portal_full_offset(wq->id, 419 IDXD_PORTAL_LIMITED)) >> PAGE_SHIFT; 420 vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot); 421 vma->vm_private_data = ctx; 422 423 return io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, pfn, PAGE_SIZE, 424 vma->vm_page_prot); 425 } 426 427 static int idxd_submit_user_descriptor(struct idxd_user_context *ctx, 428 struct dsa_hw_desc __user *udesc) 429 { 430 struct idxd_wq *wq = ctx->wq; 431 struct idxd_dev *idxd_dev = &wq->idxd->idxd_dev; 432 const uint64_t comp_addr_align = is_dsa_dev(idxd_dev) ? 0x20 : 0x40; 433 void __iomem *portal = idxd_wq_portal_addr(wq); 434 struct dsa_hw_desc descriptor __aligned(64); 435 int rc; 436 437 rc = copy_from_user(&descriptor, udesc, sizeof(descriptor)); 438 if (rc) 439 return -EFAULT; 440 441 /* 442 * DSA devices are capable of indirect ("batch") command submission. 443 * On devices where direct user submissions are not safe, we cannot 444 * allow this since there is no good way for us to verify these 445 * indirect commands. Narrow the restriction of operations with the 446 * BATCH opcode to only DSA version 1 devices. 447 */ 448 if (is_dsa_dev(idxd_dev) && descriptor.opcode == DSA_OPCODE_BATCH && 449 wq->idxd->hw.version == DEVICE_VERSION_1 && 450 !wq->idxd->user_submission_safe) 451 return -EINVAL; 452 /* 453 * As per the programming specification, the completion address must be 454 * aligned to 32 or 64 bytes. If this is violated the hardware 455 * engine can get very confused (security issue). 456 */ 457 if (!IS_ALIGNED(descriptor.completion_addr, comp_addr_align)) 458 return -EINVAL; 459 460 if (wq_dedicated(wq)) 461 iosubmit_cmds512(portal, &descriptor, 1); 462 else { 463 descriptor.priv = 0; 464 descriptor.pasid = ctx->pasid; 465 rc = idxd_enqcmds(wq, portal, &descriptor); 466 if (rc < 0) 467 return rc; 468 } 469 470 return 0; 471 } 472 473 static ssize_t idxd_cdev_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t len, 474 loff_t *unused) 475 { 476 struct dsa_hw_desc __user *udesc = (struct dsa_hw_desc __user *)buf; 477 struct idxd_user_context *ctx = filp->private_data; 478 ssize_t written = 0; 479 int i; 480 481 if (current->mm != ctx->mm) 482 return -EPERM; 483 484 for (i = 0; i < len/sizeof(struct dsa_hw_desc); i++) { 485 int rc = idxd_submit_user_descriptor(ctx, udesc + i); 486 487 if (rc) 488 return written ? written : rc; 489 490 written += sizeof(struct dsa_hw_desc); 491 } 492 493 return written; 494 } 495 496 static __poll_t idxd_cdev_poll(struct file *filp, 497 struct poll_table_struct *wait) 498 { 499 struct idxd_user_context *ctx = filp->private_data; 500 struct idxd_wq *wq = ctx->wq; 501 struct idxd_device *idxd = wq->idxd; 502 __poll_t out = 0; 503 504 if (current->mm != ctx->mm) 505 return POLLNVAL; 506 507 poll_wait(filp, &wq->err_queue, wait); 508 spin_lock(&idxd->dev_lock); 509 if (idxd->sw_err.valid) 510 out = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM; 511 spin_unlock(&idxd->dev_lock); 512 513 return out; 514 } 515 516 static const struct file_operations idxd_cdev_fops = { 517 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 518 .open = idxd_cdev_open, 519 .release = idxd_cdev_release, 520 .mmap = idxd_cdev_mmap, 521 .write = idxd_cdev_write, 522 .poll = idxd_cdev_poll, 523 }; 524 525 int idxd_cdev_get_major(struct idxd_device *idxd) 526 { 527 return MAJOR(ictx[idxd->data->type].devt); 528 } 529 530 int idxd_wq_add_cdev(struct idxd_wq *wq) 531 { 532 struct idxd_device *idxd = wq->idxd; 533 struct idxd_cdev *idxd_cdev; 534 struct cdev *cdev; 535 struct device *dev; 536 struct idxd_cdev_context *cdev_ctx; 537 int rc, minor; 538 539 idxd_cdev = kzalloc_obj(*idxd_cdev); 540 if (!idxd_cdev) 541 return -ENOMEM; 542 543 idxd_cdev->idxd_dev.type = IDXD_DEV_CDEV; 544 idxd_cdev->wq = wq; 545 cdev = &idxd_cdev->cdev; 546 dev = cdev_dev(idxd_cdev); 547 cdev_ctx = &ictx[wq->idxd->data->type]; 548 minor = ida_alloc_max(&cdev_ctx->minor_ida, MINORMASK, GFP_KERNEL); 549 if (minor < 0) { 550 kfree(idxd_cdev); 551 return minor; 552 } 553 idxd_cdev->minor = minor; 554 555 device_initialize(dev); 556 dev->parent = wq_confdev(wq); 557 dev->bus = &dsa_bus_type; 558 dev->type = &idxd_cdev_device_type; 559 dev->devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(cdev_ctx->devt), minor); 560 561 rc = dev_set_name(dev, "%s/wq%u.%u", idxd->data->name_prefix, idxd->id, wq->id); 562 if (rc < 0) 563 goto err; 564 565 wq->idxd_cdev = idxd_cdev; 566 cdev_init(cdev, &idxd_cdev_fops); 567 rc = cdev_device_add(cdev, dev); 568 if (rc) { 569 dev_dbg(&wq->idxd->pdev->dev, "cdev_add failed: %d\n", rc); 570 goto err; 571 } 572 573 return 0; 574 575 err: 576 put_device(dev); 577 wq->idxd_cdev = NULL; 578 return rc; 579 } 580 581 void idxd_wq_del_cdev(struct idxd_wq *wq) 582 { 583 struct idxd_cdev_context *cdev_ctx; 584 struct idxd_cdev *idxd_cdev; 585 586 idxd_cdev = wq->idxd_cdev; 587 wq->idxd_cdev = NULL; 588 cdev_device_del(&idxd_cdev->cdev, cdev_dev(idxd_cdev)); 589 590 cdev_ctx = &ictx[wq->idxd->data->type]; 591 ida_free(&cdev_ctx->minor_ida, idxd_cdev->minor); 592 put_device(cdev_dev(idxd_cdev)); 593 } 594 595 static int idxd_user_drv_probe(struct idxd_dev *idxd_dev) 596 { 597 struct device *dev = &idxd_dev->conf_dev; 598 struct idxd_wq *wq = idxd_dev_to_wq(idxd_dev); 599 struct idxd_device *idxd = wq->idxd; 600 int rc; 601 602 if (idxd->state != IDXD_DEV_ENABLED) 603 return -ENXIO; 604 605 mutex_lock(&wq->wq_lock); 606 607 if (!idxd_wq_driver_name_match(wq, dev)) { 608 idxd->cmd_status = IDXD_SCMD_WQ_NO_DRV_NAME; 609 rc = -ENODEV; 610 goto wq_err; 611 } 612 613 /* 614 * User type WQ is enabled only when SVA is enabled for two reasons: 615 * - If no IOMMU or IOMMU Passthrough without SVA, userspace 616 * can directly access physical address through the WQ. 617 * - The IDXD cdev driver does not provide any ways to pin 618 * user pages and translate the address from user VA to IOVA or 619 * PA without IOMMU SVA. Therefore the application has no way 620 * to instruct the device to perform DMA function. This makes 621 * the cdev not usable for normal application usage. 622 */ 623 if (!device_user_pasid_enabled(idxd)) { 624 idxd->cmd_status = IDXD_SCMD_WQ_USER_NO_IOMMU; 625 dev_dbg(&idxd->pdev->dev, 626 "User type WQ cannot be enabled without SVA.\n"); 627 628 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP; 629 goto wq_err; 630 } 631 632 wq->wq = create_workqueue(dev_name(wq_confdev(wq))); 633 if (!wq->wq) { 634 rc = -ENOMEM; 635 goto wq_err; 636 } 637 638 wq->type = IDXD_WQT_USER; 639 rc = idxd_drv_enable_wq(wq); 640 if (rc < 0) 641 goto err; 642 643 rc = idxd_wq_add_cdev(wq); 644 if (rc < 0) { 645 idxd->cmd_status = IDXD_SCMD_CDEV_ERR; 646 goto err_cdev; 647 } 648 649 idxd->cmd_status = 0; 650 mutex_unlock(&wq->wq_lock); 651 return 0; 652 653 err_cdev: 654 idxd_drv_disable_wq(wq); 655 err: 656 destroy_workqueue(wq->wq); 657 wq->type = IDXD_WQT_NONE; 658 wq_err: 659 mutex_unlock(&wq->wq_lock); 660 return rc; 661 } 662 663 static void idxd_user_drv_remove(struct idxd_dev *idxd_dev) 664 { 665 struct idxd_wq *wq = idxd_dev_to_wq(idxd_dev); 666 667 mutex_lock(&wq->wq_lock); 668 idxd_wq_del_cdev(wq); 669 idxd_drv_disable_wq(wq); 670 wq->type = IDXD_WQT_NONE; 671 destroy_workqueue(wq->wq); 672 wq->wq = NULL; 673 mutex_unlock(&wq->wq_lock); 674 } 675 676 static enum idxd_dev_type dev_types[] = { 677 IDXD_DEV_WQ, 678 IDXD_DEV_NONE, 679 }; 680 681 struct idxd_device_driver idxd_user_drv = { 682 .probe = idxd_user_drv_probe, 683 .remove = idxd_user_drv_remove, 684 .name = "user", 685 .type = dev_types, 686 }; 687 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idxd_user_drv); 688 689 int idxd_cdev_register(void) 690 { 691 int rc, i; 692 693 for (i = 0; i < IDXD_TYPE_MAX; i++) { 694 ida_init(&ictx[i].minor_ida); 695 rc = alloc_chrdev_region(&ictx[i].devt, 0, MINORMASK, 696 ictx[i].name); 697 if (rc) 698 goto err_free_chrdev_region; 699 } 700 701 return 0; 702 703 err_free_chrdev_region: 704 for (i--; i >= 0; i--) 705 unregister_chrdev_region(ictx[i].devt, MINORMASK); 706 707 return rc; 708 } 709 710 void idxd_cdev_remove(void) 711 { 712 int i; 713 714 for (i = 0; i < IDXD_TYPE_MAX; i++) { 715 unregister_chrdev_region(ictx[i].devt, MINORMASK); 716 ida_destroy(&ictx[i].minor_ida); 717 } 718 } 719 720 /** 721 * idxd_copy_cr - copy completion record to user address space found by wq and 722 * PASID 723 * @wq: work queue 724 * @pasid: PASID 725 * @addr: user fault address to write 726 * @cr: completion record 727 * @len: number of bytes to copy 728 * 729 * This is called by a work that handles completion record fault. 730 * 731 * Return: number of bytes copied. 732 */ 733 int idxd_copy_cr(struct idxd_wq *wq, ioasid_t pasid, unsigned long addr, 734 void *cr, int len) 735 { 736 struct device *dev = &wq->idxd->pdev->dev; 737 int left = len, status_size = 1; 738 struct idxd_user_context *ctx; 739 struct mm_struct *mm; 740 741 mutex_lock(&wq->uc_lock); 742 743 ctx = xa_load(&wq->upasid_xa, pasid); 744 if (!ctx) { 745 dev_warn(dev, "No user context\n"); 746 goto out; 747 } 748 749 mm = ctx->mm; 750 /* 751 * The completion record fault handling work is running in kernel 752 * thread context. It temporarily switches to the mm to copy cr 753 * to addr in the mm. 754 */ 755 kthread_use_mm(mm); 756 left = copy_to_user((void __user *)addr + status_size, cr + status_size, 757 len - status_size); 758 /* 759 * Copy status only after the rest of completion record is copied 760 * successfully so that the user gets the complete completion record 761 * when a non-zero status is polled. 762 */ 763 if (!left) { 764 u8 status; 765 766 /* 767 * Ensure that the completion record's status field is written 768 * after the rest of the completion record has been written. 769 * This ensures that the user receives the correct completion 770 * record information once polling for a non-zero status. 771 */ 772 wmb(); 773 status = *(u8 *)cr; 774 if (put_user(status, (u8 __user *)addr)) 775 left += status_size; 776 } else { 777 left += status_size; 778 } 779 kthread_unuse_mm(mm); 780 781 out: 782 mutex_unlock(&wq->uc_lock); 783 784 return len - left; 785 } 786