xref: /linux/drivers/dma/dw/core.c (revision af9cc93c0dee5fc1f9fa32cd9d79a456738a21be)
1 /*
2  * Core driver for the Synopsys DesignWare DMA Controller
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Atmel Corporation
5  * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 ST Microelectronics
6  * Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/bitops.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
16 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
17 #include <linux/dmapool.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
21 #include <linux/io.h>
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
26 
27 #include "../dmaengine.h"
28 #include "internal.h"
29 
30 /*
31  * This supports the Synopsys "DesignWare AHB Central DMA Controller",
32  * (DW_ahb_dmac) which is used with various AMBA 2.0 systems (not all
33  * of which use ARM any more).  See the "Databook" from Synopsys for
34  * information beyond what licensees probably provide.
35  *
36  * The driver has been tested with the Atmel AT32AP7000, which does not
37  * support descriptor writeback.
38  */
39 
40 #define DWC_DEFAULT_CTLLO(_chan) ({				\
41 		struct dw_dma_chan *_dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(_chan);	\
42 		struct dma_slave_config	*_sconfig = &_dwc->dma_sconfig;	\
43 		bool _is_slave = is_slave_direction(_dwc->direction);	\
44 		u8 _smsize = _is_slave ? _sconfig->src_maxburst :	\
45 			DW_DMA_MSIZE_16;			\
46 		u8 _dmsize = _is_slave ? _sconfig->dst_maxburst :	\
47 			DW_DMA_MSIZE_16;			\
48 								\
49 		(DWC_CTLL_DST_MSIZE(_dmsize)			\
50 		 | DWC_CTLL_SRC_MSIZE(_smsize)			\
51 		 | DWC_CTLL_LLP_D_EN				\
52 		 | DWC_CTLL_LLP_S_EN				\
53 		 | DWC_CTLL_DMS(_dwc->dst_master)		\
54 		 | DWC_CTLL_SMS(_dwc->src_master));		\
55 	})
56 
57 /*
58  * Number of descriptors to allocate for each channel. This should be
59  * made configurable somehow; preferably, the clients (at least the
60  * ones using slave transfers) should be able to give us a hint.
61  */
62 #define NR_DESCS_PER_CHANNEL	64
63 
64 /* The set of bus widths supported by the DMA controller */
65 #define DW_DMA_BUSWIDTHS			  \
66 	BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED)	| \
67 	BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE)		| \
68 	BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES)		| \
69 	BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES)
70 
71 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
72 
73 static struct device *chan2dev(struct dma_chan *chan)
74 {
75 	return &chan->dev->device;
76 }
77 
78 static struct dw_desc *dwc_first_active(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc)
79 {
80 	return to_dw_desc(dwc->active_list.next);
81 }
82 
83 static struct dw_desc *dwc_desc_get(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc)
84 {
85 	struct dw_desc *desc, *_desc;
86 	struct dw_desc *ret = NULL;
87 	unsigned int i = 0;
88 	unsigned long flags;
89 
90 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
91 	list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &dwc->free_list, desc_node) {
92 		i++;
93 		if (async_tx_test_ack(&desc->txd)) {
94 			list_del(&desc->desc_node);
95 			ret = desc;
96 			break;
97 		}
98 		dev_dbg(chan2dev(&dwc->chan), "desc %p not ACKed\n", desc);
99 	}
100 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
101 
102 	dev_vdbg(chan2dev(&dwc->chan), "scanned %u descriptors on freelist\n", i);
103 
104 	return ret;
105 }
106 
107 /*
108  * Move a descriptor, including any children, to the free list.
109  * `desc' must not be on any lists.
110  */
111 static void dwc_desc_put(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc, struct dw_desc *desc)
112 {
113 	unsigned long flags;
114 
115 	if (desc) {
116 		struct dw_desc *child;
117 
118 		spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
119 		list_for_each_entry(child, &desc->tx_list, desc_node)
120 			dev_vdbg(chan2dev(&dwc->chan),
121 					"moving child desc %p to freelist\n",
122 					child);
123 		list_splice_init(&desc->tx_list, &dwc->free_list);
124 		dev_vdbg(chan2dev(&dwc->chan), "moving desc %p to freelist\n", desc);
125 		list_add(&desc->desc_node, &dwc->free_list);
126 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
127 	}
128 }
129 
130 static void dwc_initialize(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc)
131 {
132 	struct dw_dma *dw = to_dw_dma(dwc->chan.device);
133 	u32 cfghi = DWC_CFGH_FIFO_MODE;
134 	u32 cfglo = DWC_CFGL_CH_PRIOR(dwc->priority);
135 
136 	if (dwc->initialized == true)
137 		return;
138 
139 	cfghi |= DWC_CFGH_DST_PER(dwc->dst_id);
140 	cfghi |= DWC_CFGH_SRC_PER(dwc->src_id);
141 
142 	channel_writel(dwc, CFG_LO, cfglo);
143 	channel_writel(dwc, CFG_HI, cfghi);
144 
145 	/* Enable interrupts */
146 	channel_set_bit(dw, MASK.XFER, dwc->mask);
147 	channel_set_bit(dw, MASK.ERROR, dwc->mask);
148 
149 	dwc->initialized = true;
150 }
151 
152 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
153 
154 static inline unsigned int dwc_fast_ffs(unsigned long long v)
155 {
156 	/*
157 	 * We can be a lot more clever here, but this should take care
158 	 * of the most common optimization.
159 	 */
160 	if (!(v & 7))
161 		return 3;
162 	else if (!(v & 3))
163 		return 2;
164 	else if (!(v & 1))
165 		return 1;
166 	return 0;
167 }
168 
169 static inline void dwc_dump_chan_regs(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc)
170 {
171 	dev_err(chan2dev(&dwc->chan),
172 		"  SAR: 0x%x DAR: 0x%x LLP: 0x%x CTL: 0x%x:%08x\n",
173 		channel_readl(dwc, SAR),
174 		channel_readl(dwc, DAR),
175 		channel_readl(dwc, LLP),
176 		channel_readl(dwc, CTL_HI),
177 		channel_readl(dwc, CTL_LO));
178 }
179 
180 static inline void dwc_chan_disable(struct dw_dma *dw, struct dw_dma_chan *dwc)
181 {
182 	channel_clear_bit(dw, CH_EN, dwc->mask);
183 	while (dma_readl(dw, CH_EN) & dwc->mask)
184 		cpu_relax();
185 }
186 
187 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
188 
189 /* Perform single block transfer */
190 static inline void dwc_do_single_block(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc,
191 				       struct dw_desc *desc)
192 {
193 	struct dw_dma	*dw = to_dw_dma(dwc->chan.device);
194 	u32		ctllo;
195 
196 	/*
197 	 * Software emulation of LLP mode relies on interrupts to continue
198 	 * multi block transfer.
199 	 */
200 	ctllo = desc->lli.ctllo | DWC_CTLL_INT_EN;
201 
202 	channel_writel(dwc, SAR, desc->lli.sar);
203 	channel_writel(dwc, DAR, desc->lli.dar);
204 	channel_writel(dwc, CTL_LO, ctllo);
205 	channel_writel(dwc, CTL_HI, desc->lli.ctlhi);
206 	channel_set_bit(dw, CH_EN, dwc->mask);
207 
208 	/* Move pointer to next descriptor */
209 	dwc->tx_node_active = dwc->tx_node_active->next;
210 }
211 
212 /* Called with dwc->lock held and bh disabled */
213 static void dwc_dostart(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc, struct dw_desc *first)
214 {
215 	struct dw_dma	*dw = to_dw_dma(dwc->chan.device);
216 	unsigned long	was_soft_llp;
217 
218 	/* ASSERT:  channel is idle */
219 	if (dma_readl(dw, CH_EN) & dwc->mask) {
220 		dev_err(chan2dev(&dwc->chan),
221 			"%s: BUG: Attempted to start non-idle channel\n",
222 			__func__);
223 		dwc_dump_chan_regs(dwc);
224 
225 		/* The tasklet will hopefully advance the queue... */
226 		return;
227 	}
228 
229 	if (dwc->nollp) {
230 		was_soft_llp = test_and_set_bit(DW_DMA_IS_SOFT_LLP,
231 						&dwc->flags);
232 		if (was_soft_llp) {
233 			dev_err(chan2dev(&dwc->chan),
234 				"BUG: Attempted to start new LLP transfer inside ongoing one\n");
235 			return;
236 		}
237 
238 		dwc_initialize(dwc);
239 
240 		dwc->residue = first->total_len;
241 		dwc->tx_node_active = &first->tx_list;
242 
243 		/* Submit first block */
244 		dwc_do_single_block(dwc, first);
245 
246 		return;
247 	}
248 
249 	dwc_initialize(dwc);
250 
251 	channel_writel(dwc, LLP, first->txd.phys);
252 	channel_writel(dwc, CTL_LO,
253 			DWC_CTLL_LLP_D_EN | DWC_CTLL_LLP_S_EN);
254 	channel_writel(dwc, CTL_HI, 0);
255 	channel_set_bit(dw, CH_EN, dwc->mask);
256 }
257 
258 static void dwc_dostart_first_queued(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc)
259 {
260 	struct dw_desc *desc;
261 
262 	if (list_empty(&dwc->queue))
263 		return;
264 
265 	list_move(dwc->queue.next, &dwc->active_list);
266 	desc = dwc_first_active(dwc);
267 	dev_vdbg(chan2dev(&dwc->chan), "%s: started %u\n", __func__, desc->txd.cookie);
268 	dwc_dostart(dwc, desc);
269 }
270 
271 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
272 
273 static void
274 dwc_descriptor_complete(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc, struct dw_desc *desc,
275 		bool callback_required)
276 {
277 	dma_async_tx_callback		callback = NULL;
278 	void				*param = NULL;
279 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor	*txd = &desc->txd;
280 	struct dw_desc			*child;
281 	unsigned long			flags;
282 
283 	dev_vdbg(chan2dev(&dwc->chan), "descriptor %u complete\n", txd->cookie);
284 
285 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
286 	dma_cookie_complete(txd);
287 	if (callback_required) {
288 		callback = txd->callback;
289 		param = txd->callback_param;
290 	}
291 
292 	/* async_tx_ack */
293 	list_for_each_entry(child, &desc->tx_list, desc_node)
294 		async_tx_ack(&child->txd);
295 	async_tx_ack(&desc->txd);
296 
297 	list_splice_init(&desc->tx_list, &dwc->free_list);
298 	list_move(&desc->desc_node, &dwc->free_list);
299 
300 	dma_descriptor_unmap(txd);
301 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
302 
303 	if (callback)
304 		callback(param);
305 }
306 
307 static void dwc_complete_all(struct dw_dma *dw, struct dw_dma_chan *dwc)
308 {
309 	struct dw_desc *desc, *_desc;
310 	LIST_HEAD(list);
311 	unsigned long flags;
312 
313 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
314 	if (dma_readl(dw, CH_EN) & dwc->mask) {
315 		dev_err(chan2dev(&dwc->chan),
316 			"BUG: XFER bit set, but channel not idle!\n");
317 
318 		/* Try to continue after resetting the channel... */
319 		dwc_chan_disable(dw, dwc);
320 	}
321 
322 	/*
323 	 * Submit queued descriptors ASAP, i.e. before we go through
324 	 * the completed ones.
325 	 */
326 	list_splice_init(&dwc->active_list, &list);
327 	dwc_dostart_first_queued(dwc);
328 
329 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
330 
331 	list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &list, desc_node)
332 		dwc_descriptor_complete(dwc, desc, true);
333 }
334 
335 /* Returns how many bytes were already received from source */
336 static inline u32 dwc_get_sent(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc)
337 {
338 	u32 ctlhi = channel_readl(dwc, CTL_HI);
339 	u32 ctllo = channel_readl(dwc, CTL_LO);
340 
341 	return (ctlhi & DWC_CTLH_BLOCK_TS_MASK) * (1 << (ctllo >> 4 & 7));
342 }
343 
344 static void dwc_scan_descriptors(struct dw_dma *dw, struct dw_dma_chan *dwc)
345 {
346 	dma_addr_t llp;
347 	struct dw_desc *desc, *_desc;
348 	struct dw_desc *child;
349 	u32 status_xfer;
350 	unsigned long flags;
351 
352 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
353 	llp = channel_readl(dwc, LLP);
354 	status_xfer = dma_readl(dw, RAW.XFER);
355 
356 	if (status_xfer & dwc->mask) {
357 		/* Everything we've submitted is done */
358 		dma_writel(dw, CLEAR.XFER, dwc->mask);
359 
360 		if (test_bit(DW_DMA_IS_SOFT_LLP, &dwc->flags)) {
361 			struct list_head *head, *active = dwc->tx_node_active;
362 
363 			/*
364 			 * We are inside first active descriptor.
365 			 * Otherwise something is really wrong.
366 			 */
367 			desc = dwc_first_active(dwc);
368 
369 			head = &desc->tx_list;
370 			if (active != head) {
371 				/* Update desc to reflect last sent one */
372 				if (active != head->next)
373 					desc = to_dw_desc(active->prev);
374 
375 				dwc->residue -= desc->len;
376 
377 				child = to_dw_desc(active);
378 
379 				/* Submit next block */
380 				dwc_do_single_block(dwc, child);
381 
382 				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
383 				return;
384 			}
385 
386 			/* We are done here */
387 			clear_bit(DW_DMA_IS_SOFT_LLP, &dwc->flags);
388 		}
389 
390 		dwc->residue = 0;
391 
392 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
393 
394 		dwc_complete_all(dw, dwc);
395 		return;
396 	}
397 
398 	if (list_empty(&dwc->active_list)) {
399 		dwc->residue = 0;
400 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
401 		return;
402 	}
403 
404 	if (test_bit(DW_DMA_IS_SOFT_LLP, &dwc->flags)) {
405 		dev_vdbg(chan2dev(&dwc->chan), "%s: soft LLP mode\n", __func__);
406 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
407 		return;
408 	}
409 
410 	dev_vdbg(chan2dev(&dwc->chan), "%s: llp=%pad\n", __func__, &llp);
411 
412 	list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &dwc->active_list, desc_node) {
413 		/* Initial residue value */
414 		dwc->residue = desc->total_len;
415 
416 		/* Check first descriptors addr */
417 		if (desc->txd.phys == llp) {
418 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
419 			return;
420 		}
421 
422 		/* Check first descriptors llp */
423 		if (desc->lli.llp == llp) {
424 			/* This one is currently in progress */
425 			dwc->residue -= dwc_get_sent(dwc);
426 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
427 			return;
428 		}
429 
430 		dwc->residue -= desc->len;
431 		list_for_each_entry(child, &desc->tx_list, desc_node) {
432 			if (child->lli.llp == llp) {
433 				/* Currently in progress */
434 				dwc->residue -= dwc_get_sent(dwc);
435 				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
436 				return;
437 			}
438 			dwc->residue -= child->len;
439 		}
440 
441 		/*
442 		 * No descriptors so far seem to be in progress, i.e.
443 		 * this one must be done.
444 		 */
445 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
446 		dwc_descriptor_complete(dwc, desc, true);
447 		spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
448 	}
449 
450 	dev_err(chan2dev(&dwc->chan),
451 		"BUG: All descriptors done, but channel not idle!\n");
452 
453 	/* Try to continue after resetting the channel... */
454 	dwc_chan_disable(dw, dwc);
455 
456 	dwc_dostart_first_queued(dwc);
457 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
458 }
459 
460 static inline void dwc_dump_lli(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc, struct dw_lli *lli)
461 {
462 	dev_crit(chan2dev(&dwc->chan), "  desc: s0x%x d0x%x l0x%x c0x%x:%x\n",
463 		 lli->sar, lli->dar, lli->llp, lli->ctlhi, lli->ctllo);
464 }
465 
466 static void dwc_handle_error(struct dw_dma *dw, struct dw_dma_chan *dwc)
467 {
468 	struct dw_desc *bad_desc;
469 	struct dw_desc *child;
470 	unsigned long flags;
471 
472 	dwc_scan_descriptors(dw, dwc);
473 
474 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
475 
476 	/*
477 	 * The descriptor currently at the head of the active list is
478 	 * borked. Since we don't have any way to report errors, we'll
479 	 * just have to scream loudly and try to carry on.
480 	 */
481 	bad_desc = dwc_first_active(dwc);
482 	list_del_init(&bad_desc->desc_node);
483 	list_move(dwc->queue.next, dwc->active_list.prev);
484 
485 	/* Clear the error flag and try to restart the controller */
486 	dma_writel(dw, CLEAR.ERROR, dwc->mask);
487 	if (!list_empty(&dwc->active_list))
488 		dwc_dostart(dwc, dwc_first_active(dwc));
489 
490 	/*
491 	 * WARN may seem harsh, but since this only happens
492 	 * when someone submits a bad physical address in a
493 	 * descriptor, we should consider ourselves lucky that the
494 	 * controller flagged an error instead of scribbling over
495 	 * random memory locations.
496 	 */
497 	dev_WARN(chan2dev(&dwc->chan), "Bad descriptor submitted for DMA!\n"
498 				       "  cookie: %d\n", bad_desc->txd.cookie);
499 	dwc_dump_lli(dwc, &bad_desc->lli);
500 	list_for_each_entry(child, &bad_desc->tx_list, desc_node)
501 		dwc_dump_lli(dwc, &child->lli);
502 
503 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
504 
505 	/* Pretend the descriptor completed successfully */
506 	dwc_descriptor_complete(dwc, bad_desc, true);
507 }
508 
509 /* --------------------- Cyclic DMA API extensions -------------------- */
510 
511 dma_addr_t dw_dma_get_src_addr(struct dma_chan *chan)
512 {
513 	struct dw_dma_chan *dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(chan);
514 	return channel_readl(dwc, SAR);
515 }
516 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dw_dma_get_src_addr);
517 
518 dma_addr_t dw_dma_get_dst_addr(struct dma_chan *chan)
519 {
520 	struct dw_dma_chan *dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(chan);
521 	return channel_readl(dwc, DAR);
522 }
523 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dw_dma_get_dst_addr);
524 
525 /* Called with dwc->lock held and all DMAC interrupts disabled */
526 static void dwc_handle_cyclic(struct dw_dma *dw, struct dw_dma_chan *dwc,
527 		u32 status_block, u32 status_err, u32 status_xfer)
528 {
529 	unsigned long flags;
530 
531 	if (status_block & dwc->mask) {
532 		void (*callback)(void *param);
533 		void *callback_param;
534 
535 		dev_vdbg(chan2dev(&dwc->chan), "new cyclic period llp 0x%08x\n",
536 				channel_readl(dwc, LLP));
537 		dma_writel(dw, CLEAR.BLOCK, dwc->mask);
538 
539 		callback = dwc->cdesc->period_callback;
540 		callback_param = dwc->cdesc->period_callback_param;
541 
542 		if (callback)
543 			callback(callback_param);
544 	}
545 
546 	/*
547 	 * Error and transfer complete are highly unlikely, and will most
548 	 * likely be due to a configuration error by the user.
549 	 */
550 	if (unlikely(status_err & dwc->mask) ||
551 			unlikely(status_xfer & dwc->mask)) {
552 		int i;
553 
554 		dev_err(chan2dev(&dwc->chan),
555 			"cyclic DMA unexpected %s interrupt, stopping DMA transfer\n",
556 			status_xfer ? "xfer" : "error");
557 
558 		spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
559 
560 		dwc_dump_chan_regs(dwc);
561 
562 		dwc_chan_disable(dw, dwc);
563 
564 		/* Make sure DMA does not restart by loading a new list */
565 		channel_writel(dwc, LLP, 0);
566 		channel_writel(dwc, CTL_LO, 0);
567 		channel_writel(dwc, CTL_HI, 0);
568 
569 		dma_writel(dw, CLEAR.BLOCK, dwc->mask);
570 		dma_writel(dw, CLEAR.ERROR, dwc->mask);
571 		dma_writel(dw, CLEAR.XFER, dwc->mask);
572 
573 		for (i = 0; i < dwc->cdesc->periods; i++)
574 			dwc_dump_lli(dwc, &dwc->cdesc->desc[i]->lli);
575 
576 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
577 	}
578 
579 	/* Re-enable interrupts */
580 	channel_set_bit(dw, MASK.BLOCK, dwc->mask);
581 }
582 
583 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
584 
585 static void dw_dma_tasklet(unsigned long data)
586 {
587 	struct dw_dma *dw = (struct dw_dma *)data;
588 	struct dw_dma_chan *dwc;
589 	u32 status_block;
590 	u32 status_xfer;
591 	u32 status_err;
592 	int i;
593 
594 	status_block = dma_readl(dw, RAW.BLOCK);
595 	status_xfer = dma_readl(dw, RAW.XFER);
596 	status_err = dma_readl(dw, RAW.ERROR);
597 
598 	dev_vdbg(dw->dma.dev, "%s: status_err=%x\n", __func__, status_err);
599 
600 	for (i = 0; i < dw->dma.chancnt; i++) {
601 		dwc = &dw->chan[i];
602 		if (test_bit(DW_DMA_IS_CYCLIC, &dwc->flags))
603 			dwc_handle_cyclic(dw, dwc, status_block, status_err,
604 					status_xfer);
605 		else if (status_err & (1 << i))
606 			dwc_handle_error(dw, dwc);
607 		else if (status_xfer & (1 << i))
608 			dwc_scan_descriptors(dw, dwc);
609 	}
610 
611 	/* Re-enable interrupts */
612 	channel_set_bit(dw, MASK.XFER, dw->all_chan_mask);
613 	channel_set_bit(dw, MASK.ERROR, dw->all_chan_mask);
614 }
615 
616 static irqreturn_t dw_dma_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
617 {
618 	struct dw_dma *dw = dev_id;
619 	u32 status;
620 
621 	/* Check if we have any interrupt from the DMAC which is not in use */
622 	if (!dw->in_use)
623 		return IRQ_NONE;
624 
625 	status = dma_readl(dw, STATUS_INT);
626 	dev_vdbg(dw->dma.dev, "%s: status=0x%x\n", __func__, status);
627 
628 	/* Check if we have any interrupt from the DMAC */
629 	if (!status)
630 		return IRQ_NONE;
631 
632 	/*
633 	 * Just disable the interrupts. We'll turn them back on in the
634 	 * softirq handler.
635 	 */
636 	channel_clear_bit(dw, MASK.XFER, dw->all_chan_mask);
637 	channel_clear_bit(dw, MASK.BLOCK, dw->all_chan_mask);
638 	channel_clear_bit(dw, MASK.ERROR, dw->all_chan_mask);
639 
640 	status = dma_readl(dw, STATUS_INT);
641 	if (status) {
642 		dev_err(dw->dma.dev,
643 			"BUG: Unexpected interrupts pending: 0x%x\n",
644 			status);
645 
646 		/* Try to recover */
647 		channel_clear_bit(dw, MASK.XFER, (1 << 8) - 1);
648 		channel_clear_bit(dw, MASK.BLOCK, (1 << 8) - 1);
649 		channel_clear_bit(dw, MASK.SRC_TRAN, (1 << 8) - 1);
650 		channel_clear_bit(dw, MASK.DST_TRAN, (1 << 8) - 1);
651 		channel_clear_bit(dw, MASK.ERROR, (1 << 8) - 1);
652 	}
653 
654 	tasklet_schedule(&dw->tasklet);
655 
656 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
657 }
658 
659 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
660 
661 static dma_cookie_t dwc_tx_submit(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
662 {
663 	struct dw_desc		*desc = txd_to_dw_desc(tx);
664 	struct dw_dma_chan	*dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(tx->chan);
665 	dma_cookie_t		cookie;
666 	unsigned long		flags;
667 
668 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
669 	cookie = dma_cookie_assign(tx);
670 
671 	/*
672 	 * REVISIT: We should attempt to chain as many descriptors as
673 	 * possible, perhaps even appending to those already submitted
674 	 * for DMA. But this is hard to do in a race-free manner.
675 	 */
676 
677 	dev_vdbg(chan2dev(tx->chan), "%s: queued %u\n", __func__, desc->txd.cookie);
678 	list_add_tail(&desc->desc_node, &dwc->queue);
679 
680 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
681 
682 	return cookie;
683 }
684 
685 static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
686 dwc_prep_dma_memcpy(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, dma_addr_t src,
687 		size_t len, unsigned long flags)
688 {
689 	struct dw_dma_chan	*dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(chan);
690 	struct dw_dma		*dw = to_dw_dma(chan->device);
691 	struct dw_desc		*desc;
692 	struct dw_desc		*first;
693 	struct dw_desc		*prev;
694 	size_t			xfer_count;
695 	size_t			offset;
696 	unsigned int		src_width;
697 	unsigned int		dst_width;
698 	unsigned int		data_width;
699 	u32			ctllo;
700 
701 	dev_vdbg(chan2dev(chan),
702 			"%s: d%pad s%pad l0x%zx f0x%lx\n", __func__,
703 			&dest, &src, len, flags);
704 
705 	if (unlikely(!len)) {
706 		dev_dbg(chan2dev(chan), "%s: length is zero!\n", __func__);
707 		return NULL;
708 	}
709 
710 	dwc->direction = DMA_MEM_TO_MEM;
711 
712 	data_width = min_t(unsigned int, dw->data_width[dwc->src_master],
713 			   dw->data_width[dwc->dst_master]);
714 
715 	src_width = dst_width = min_t(unsigned int, data_width,
716 				      dwc_fast_ffs(src | dest | len));
717 
718 	ctllo = DWC_DEFAULT_CTLLO(chan)
719 			| DWC_CTLL_DST_WIDTH(dst_width)
720 			| DWC_CTLL_SRC_WIDTH(src_width)
721 			| DWC_CTLL_DST_INC
722 			| DWC_CTLL_SRC_INC
723 			| DWC_CTLL_FC_M2M;
724 	prev = first = NULL;
725 
726 	for (offset = 0; offset < len; offset += xfer_count << src_width) {
727 		xfer_count = min_t(size_t, (len - offset) >> src_width,
728 					   dwc->block_size);
729 
730 		desc = dwc_desc_get(dwc);
731 		if (!desc)
732 			goto err_desc_get;
733 
734 		desc->lli.sar = src + offset;
735 		desc->lli.dar = dest + offset;
736 		desc->lli.ctllo = ctllo;
737 		desc->lli.ctlhi = xfer_count;
738 		desc->len = xfer_count << src_width;
739 
740 		if (!first) {
741 			first = desc;
742 		} else {
743 			prev->lli.llp = desc->txd.phys;
744 			list_add_tail(&desc->desc_node,
745 					&first->tx_list);
746 		}
747 		prev = desc;
748 	}
749 
750 	if (flags & DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT)
751 		/* Trigger interrupt after last block */
752 		prev->lli.ctllo |= DWC_CTLL_INT_EN;
753 
754 	prev->lli.llp = 0;
755 	first->txd.flags = flags;
756 	first->total_len = len;
757 
758 	return &first->txd;
759 
760 err_desc_get:
761 	dwc_desc_put(dwc, first);
762 	return NULL;
763 }
764 
765 static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
766 dwc_prep_slave_sg(struct dma_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl,
767 		unsigned int sg_len, enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
768 		unsigned long flags, void *context)
769 {
770 	struct dw_dma_chan	*dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(chan);
771 	struct dw_dma		*dw = to_dw_dma(chan->device);
772 	struct dma_slave_config	*sconfig = &dwc->dma_sconfig;
773 	struct dw_desc		*prev;
774 	struct dw_desc		*first;
775 	u32			ctllo;
776 	dma_addr_t		reg;
777 	unsigned int		reg_width;
778 	unsigned int		mem_width;
779 	unsigned int		data_width;
780 	unsigned int		i;
781 	struct scatterlist	*sg;
782 	size_t			total_len = 0;
783 
784 	dev_vdbg(chan2dev(chan), "%s\n", __func__);
785 
786 	if (unlikely(!is_slave_direction(direction) || !sg_len))
787 		return NULL;
788 
789 	dwc->direction = direction;
790 
791 	prev = first = NULL;
792 
793 	switch (direction) {
794 	case DMA_MEM_TO_DEV:
795 		reg_width = __ffs(sconfig->dst_addr_width);
796 		reg = sconfig->dst_addr;
797 		ctllo = (DWC_DEFAULT_CTLLO(chan)
798 				| DWC_CTLL_DST_WIDTH(reg_width)
799 				| DWC_CTLL_DST_FIX
800 				| DWC_CTLL_SRC_INC);
801 
802 		ctllo |= sconfig->device_fc ? DWC_CTLL_FC(DW_DMA_FC_P_M2P) :
803 			DWC_CTLL_FC(DW_DMA_FC_D_M2P);
804 
805 		data_width = dw->data_width[dwc->src_master];
806 
807 		for_each_sg(sgl, sg, sg_len, i) {
808 			struct dw_desc	*desc;
809 			u32		len, dlen, mem;
810 
811 			mem = sg_dma_address(sg);
812 			len = sg_dma_len(sg);
813 
814 			mem_width = min_t(unsigned int,
815 					  data_width, dwc_fast_ffs(mem | len));
816 
817 slave_sg_todev_fill_desc:
818 			desc = dwc_desc_get(dwc);
819 			if (!desc)
820 				goto err_desc_get;
821 
822 			desc->lli.sar = mem;
823 			desc->lli.dar = reg;
824 			desc->lli.ctllo = ctllo | DWC_CTLL_SRC_WIDTH(mem_width);
825 			if ((len >> mem_width) > dwc->block_size) {
826 				dlen = dwc->block_size << mem_width;
827 				mem += dlen;
828 				len -= dlen;
829 			} else {
830 				dlen = len;
831 				len = 0;
832 			}
833 
834 			desc->lli.ctlhi = dlen >> mem_width;
835 			desc->len = dlen;
836 
837 			if (!first) {
838 				first = desc;
839 			} else {
840 				prev->lli.llp = desc->txd.phys;
841 				list_add_tail(&desc->desc_node,
842 						&first->tx_list);
843 			}
844 			prev = desc;
845 			total_len += dlen;
846 
847 			if (len)
848 				goto slave_sg_todev_fill_desc;
849 		}
850 		break;
851 	case DMA_DEV_TO_MEM:
852 		reg_width = __ffs(sconfig->src_addr_width);
853 		reg = sconfig->src_addr;
854 		ctllo = (DWC_DEFAULT_CTLLO(chan)
855 				| DWC_CTLL_SRC_WIDTH(reg_width)
856 				| DWC_CTLL_DST_INC
857 				| DWC_CTLL_SRC_FIX);
858 
859 		ctllo |= sconfig->device_fc ? DWC_CTLL_FC(DW_DMA_FC_P_P2M) :
860 			DWC_CTLL_FC(DW_DMA_FC_D_P2M);
861 
862 		data_width = dw->data_width[dwc->dst_master];
863 
864 		for_each_sg(sgl, sg, sg_len, i) {
865 			struct dw_desc	*desc;
866 			u32		len, dlen, mem;
867 
868 			mem = sg_dma_address(sg);
869 			len = sg_dma_len(sg);
870 
871 			mem_width = min_t(unsigned int,
872 					  data_width, dwc_fast_ffs(mem | len));
873 
874 slave_sg_fromdev_fill_desc:
875 			desc = dwc_desc_get(dwc);
876 			if (!desc)
877 				goto err_desc_get;
878 
879 			desc->lli.sar = reg;
880 			desc->lli.dar = mem;
881 			desc->lli.ctllo = ctllo | DWC_CTLL_DST_WIDTH(mem_width);
882 			if ((len >> reg_width) > dwc->block_size) {
883 				dlen = dwc->block_size << reg_width;
884 				mem += dlen;
885 				len -= dlen;
886 			} else {
887 				dlen = len;
888 				len = 0;
889 			}
890 			desc->lli.ctlhi = dlen >> reg_width;
891 			desc->len = dlen;
892 
893 			if (!first) {
894 				first = desc;
895 			} else {
896 				prev->lli.llp = desc->txd.phys;
897 				list_add_tail(&desc->desc_node,
898 						&first->tx_list);
899 			}
900 			prev = desc;
901 			total_len += dlen;
902 
903 			if (len)
904 				goto slave_sg_fromdev_fill_desc;
905 		}
906 		break;
907 	default:
908 		return NULL;
909 	}
910 
911 	if (flags & DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT)
912 		/* Trigger interrupt after last block */
913 		prev->lli.ctllo |= DWC_CTLL_INT_EN;
914 
915 	prev->lli.llp = 0;
916 	first->total_len = total_len;
917 
918 	return &first->txd;
919 
920 err_desc_get:
921 	dev_err(chan2dev(chan),
922 		"not enough descriptors available. Direction %d\n", direction);
923 	dwc_desc_put(dwc, first);
924 	return NULL;
925 }
926 
927 bool dw_dma_filter(struct dma_chan *chan, void *param)
928 {
929 	struct dw_dma_chan *dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(chan);
930 	struct dw_dma_slave *dws = param;
931 
932 	if (dws->dma_dev != chan->device->dev)
933 		return false;
934 
935 	/* We have to copy data since dws can be temporary storage */
936 
937 	dwc->src_id = dws->src_id;
938 	dwc->dst_id = dws->dst_id;
939 
940 	dwc->src_master = dws->src_master;
941 	dwc->dst_master = dws->dst_master;
942 
943 	return true;
944 }
945 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dw_dma_filter);
946 
947 /*
948  * Fix sconfig's burst size according to dw_dmac. We need to convert them as:
949  * 1 -> 0, 4 -> 1, 8 -> 2, 16 -> 3.
950  *
951  * NOTE: burst size 2 is not supported by controller.
952  *
953  * This can be done by finding least significant bit set: n & (n - 1)
954  */
955 static inline void convert_burst(u32 *maxburst)
956 {
957 	if (*maxburst > 1)
958 		*maxburst = fls(*maxburst) - 2;
959 	else
960 		*maxburst = 0;
961 }
962 
963 static int dwc_config(struct dma_chan *chan, struct dma_slave_config *sconfig)
964 {
965 	struct dw_dma_chan *dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(chan);
966 
967 	/* Check if chan will be configured for slave transfers */
968 	if (!is_slave_direction(sconfig->direction))
969 		return -EINVAL;
970 
971 	memcpy(&dwc->dma_sconfig, sconfig, sizeof(*sconfig));
972 	dwc->direction = sconfig->direction;
973 
974 	convert_burst(&dwc->dma_sconfig.src_maxburst);
975 	convert_burst(&dwc->dma_sconfig.dst_maxburst);
976 
977 	return 0;
978 }
979 
980 static int dwc_pause(struct dma_chan *chan)
981 {
982 	struct dw_dma_chan	*dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(chan);
983 	unsigned long		flags;
984 	unsigned int		count = 20;	/* timeout iterations */
985 	u32			cfglo;
986 
987 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
988 
989 	cfglo = channel_readl(dwc, CFG_LO);
990 	channel_writel(dwc, CFG_LO, cfglo | DWC_CFGL_CH_SUSP);
991 	while (!(channel_readl(dwc, CFG_LO) & DWC_CFGL_FIFO_EMPTY) && count--)
992 		udelay(2);
993 
994 	dwc->paused = true;
995 
996 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
997 
998 	return 0;
999 }
1000 
1001 static inline void dwc_chan_resume(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc)
1002 {
1003 	u32 cfglo = channel_readl(dwc, CFG_LO);
1004 
1005 	channel_writel(dwc, CFG_LO, cfglo & ~DWC_CFGL_CH_SUSP);
1006 
1007 	dwc->paused = false;
1008 }
1009 
1010 static int dwc_resume(struct dma_chan *chan)
1011 {
1012 	struct dw_dma_chan	*dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(chan);
1013 	unsigned long		flags;
1014 
1015 	if (!dwc->paused)
1016 		return 0;
1017 
1018 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
1019 
1020 	dwc_chan_resume(dwc);
1021 
1022 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
1023 
1024 	return 0;
1025 }
1026 
1027 static int dwc_terminate_all(struct dma_chan *chan)
1028 {
1029 	struct dw_dma_chan	*dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(chan);
1030 	struct dw_dma		*dw = to_dw_dma(chan->device);
1031 	struct dw_desc		*desc, *_desc;
1032 	unsigned long		flags;
1033 	LIST_HEAD(list);
1034 
1035 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
1036 
1037 	clear_bit(DW_DMA_IS_SOFT_LLP, &dwc->flags);
1038 
1039 	dwc_chan_disable(dw, dwc);
1040 
1041 	dwc_chan_resume(dwc);
1042 
1043 	/* active_list entries will end up before queued entries */
1044 	list_splice_init(&dwc->queue, &list);
1045 	list_splice_init(&dwc->active_list, &list);
1046 
1047 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
1048 
1049 	/* Flush all pending and queued descriptors */
1050 	list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &list, desc_node)
1051 		dwc_descriptor_complete(dwc, desc, false);
1052 
1053 	return 0;
1054 }
1055 
1056 static inline u32 dwc_get_residue(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc)
1057 {
1058 	unsigned long flags;
1059 	u32 residue;
1060 
1061 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
1062 
1063 	residue = dwc->residue;
1064 	if (test_bit(DW_DMA_IS_SOFT_LLP, &dwc->flags) && residue)
1065 		residue -= dwc_get_sent(dwc);
1066 
1067 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
1068 	return residue;
1069 }
1070 
1071 static enum dma_status
1072 dwc_tx_status(struct dma_chan *chan,
1073 	      dma_cookie_t cookie,
1074 	      struct dma_tx_state *txstate)
1075 {
1076 	struct dw_dma_chan	*dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(chan);
1077 	enum dma_status		ret;
1078 
1079 	ret = dma_cookie_status(chan, cookie, txstate);
1080 	if (ret == DMA_COMPLETE)
1081 		return ret;
1082 
1083 	dwc_scan_descriptors(to_dw_dma(chan->device), dwc);
1084 
1085 	ret = dma_cookie_status(chan, cookie, txstate);
1086 	if (ret != DMA_COMPLETE)
1087 		dma_set_residue(txstate, dwc_get_residue(dwc));
1088 
1089 	if (dwc->paused && ret == DMA_IN_PROGRESS)
1090 		return DMA_PAUSED;
1091 
1092 	return ret;
1093 }
1094 
1095 static void dwc_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan)
1096 {
1097 	struct dw_dma_chan	*dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(chan);
1098 	unsigned long		flags;
1099 
1100 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
1101 	if (list_empty(&dwc->active_list))
1102 		dwc_dostart_first_queued(dwc);
1103 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
1104 }
1105 
1106 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1107 
1108 static void dw_dma_off(struct dw_dma *dw)
1109 {
1110 	int i;
1111 
1112 	dma_writel(dw, CFG, 0);
1113 
1114 	channel_clear_bit(dw, MASK.XFER, dw->all_chan_mask);
1115 	channel_clear_bit(dw, MASK.BLOCK, dw->all_chan_mask);
1116 	channel_clear_bit(dw, MASK.SRC_TRAN, dw->all_chan_mask);
1117 	channel_clear_bit(dw, MASK.DST_TRAN, dw->all_chan_mask);
1118 	channel_clear_bit(dw, MASK.ERROR, dw->all_chan_mask);
1119 
1120 	while (dma_readl(dw, CFG) & DW_CFG_DMA_EN)
1121 		cpu_relax();
1122 
1123 	for (i = 0; i < dw->dma.chancnt; i++)
1124 		dw->chan[i].initialized = false;
1125 }
1126 
1127 static void dw_dma_on(struct dw_dma *dw)
1128 {
1129 	dma_writel(dw, CFG, DW_CFG_DMA_EN);
1130 }
1131 
1132 static int dwc_alloc_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
1133 {
1134 	struct dw_dma_chan	*dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(chan);
1135 	struct dw_dma		*dw = to_dw_dma(chan->device);
1136 	struct dw_desc		*desc;
1137 	int			i;
1138 	unsigned long		flags;
1139 
1140 	dev_vdbg(chan2dev(chan), "%s\n", __func__);
1141 
1142 	/* ASSERT:  channel is idle */
1143 	if (dma_readl(dw, CH_EN) & dwc->mask) {
1144 		dev_dbg(chan2dev(chan), "DMA channel not idle?\n");
1145 		return -EIO;
1146 	}
1147 
1148 	dma_cookie_init(chan);
1149 
1150 	/*
1151 	 * NOTE: some controllers may have additional features that we
1152 	 * need to initialize here, like "scatter-gather" (which
1153 	 * doesn't mean what you think it means), and status writeback.
1154 	 */
1155 
1156 	/*
1157 	 * We need controller-specific data to set up slave transfers.
1158 	 */
1159 	if (chan->private && !dw_dma_filter(chan, chan->private)) {
1160 		dev_warn(chan2dev(chan), "Wrong controller-specific data\n");
1161 		return -EINVAL;
1162 	}
1163 
1164 	/* Enable controller here if needed */
1165 	if (!dw->in_use)
1166 		dw_dma_on(dw);
1167 	dw->in_use |= dwc->mask;
1168 
1169 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
1170 	i = dwc->descs_allocated;
1171 	while (dwc->descs_allocated < NR_DESCS_PER_CHANNEL) {
1172 		dma_addr_t phys;
1173 
1174 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
1175 
1176 		desc = dma_pool_alloc(dw->desc_pool, GFP_ATOMIC, &phys);
1177 		if (!desc)
1178 			goto err_desc_alloc;
1179 
1180 		memset(desc, 0, sizeof(struct dw_desc));
1181 
1182 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&desc->tx_list);
1183 		dma_async_tx_descriptor_init(&desc->txd, chan);
1184 		desc->txd.tx_submit = dwc_tx_submit;
1185 		desc->txd.flags = DMA_CTRL_ACK;
1186 		desc->txd.phys = phys;
1187 
1188 		dwc_desc_put(dwc, desc);
1189 
1190 		spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
1191 		i = ++dwc->descs_allocated;
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
1195 
1196 	dev_dbg(chan2dev(chan), "%s: allocated %d descriptors\n", __func__, i);
1197 
1198 	return i;
1199 
1200 err_desc_alloc:
1201 	dev_info(chan2dev(chan), "only allocated %d descriptors\n", i);
1202 
1203 	return i;
1204 }
1205 
1206 static void dwc_free_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
1207 {
1208 	struct dw_dma_chan	*dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(chan);
1209 	struct dw_dma		*dw = to_dw_dma(chan->device);
1210 	struct dw_desc		*desc, *_desc;
1211 	unsigned long		flags;
1212 	LIST_HEAD(list);
1213 
1214 	dev_dbg(chan2dev(chan), "%s: descs allocated=%u\n", __func__,
1215 			dwc->descs_allocated);
1216 
1217 	/* ASSERT:  channel is idle */
1218 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&dwc->active_list));
1219 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&dwc->queue));
1220 	BUG_ON(dma_readl(to_dw_dma(chan->device), CH_EN) & dwc->mask);
1221 
1222 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
1223 	list_splice_init(&dwc->free_list, &list);
1224 	dwc->descs_allocated = 0;
1225 
1226 	/* Clear custom channel configuration */
1227 	dwc->src_id = 0;
1228 	dwc->dst_id = 0;
1229 
1230 	dwc->src_master = 0;
1231 	dwc->dst_master = 0;
1232 
1233 	dwc->initialized = false;
1234 
1235 	/* Disable interrupts */
1236 	channel_clear_bit(dw, MASK.XFER, dwc->mask);
1237 	channel_clear_bit(dw, MASK.BLOCK, dwc->mask);
1238 	channel_clear_bit(dw, MASK.ERROR, dwc->mask);
1239 
1240 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
1241 
1242 	/* Disable controller in case it was a last user */
1243 	dw->in_use &= ~dwc->mask;
1244 	if (!dw->in_use)
1245 		dw_dma_off(dw);
1246 
1247 	list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &list, desc_node) {
1248 		dev_vdbg(chan2dev(chan), "  freeing descriptor %p\n", desc);
1249 		dma_pool_free(dw->desc_pool, desc, desc->txd.phys);
1250 	}
1251 
1252 	dev_vdbg(chan2dev(chan), "%s: done\n", __func__);
1253 }
1254 
1255 /* --------------------- Cyclic DMA API extensions -------------------- */
1256 
1257 /**
1258  * dw_dma_cyclic_start - start the cyclic DMA transfer
1259  * @chan: the DMA channel to start
1260  *
1261  * Must be called with soft interrupts disabled. Returns zero on success or
1262  * -errno on failure.
1263  */
1264 int dw_dma_cyclic_start(struct dma_chan *chan)
1265 {
1266 	struct dw_dma_chan	*dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(chan);
1267 	struct dw_dma		*dw = to_dw_dma(chan->device);
1268 	unsigned long		flags;
1269 
1270 	if (!test_bit(DW_DMA_IS_CYCLIC, &dwc->flags)) {
1271 		dev_err(chan2dev(&dwc->chan), "missing prep for cyclic DMA\n");
1272 		return -ENODEV;
1273 	}
1274 
1275 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
1276 
1277 	/* Enable interrupts to perform cyclic transfer */
1278 	channel_set_bit(dw, MASK.BLOCK, dwc->mask);
1279 
1280 	dwc_dostart(dwc, dwc->cdesc->desc[0]);
1281 
1282 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
1283 
1284 	return 0;
1285 }
1286 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dw_dma_cyclic_start);
1287 
1288 /**
1289  * dw_dma_cyclic_stop - stop the cyclic DMA transfer
1290  * @chan: the DMA channel to stop
1291  *
1292  * Must be called with soft interrupts disabled.
1293  */
1294 void dw_dma_cyclic_stop(struct dma_chan *chan)
1295 {
1296 	struct dw_dma_chan	*dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(chan);
1297 	struct dw_dma		*dw = to_dw_dma(dwc->chan.device);
1298 	unsigned long		flags;
1299 
1300 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
1301 
1302 	dwc_chan_disable(dw, dwc);
1303 
1304 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
1305 }
1306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dw_dma_cyclic_stop);
1307 
1308 /**
1309  * dw_dma_cyclic_prep - prepare the cyclic DMA transfer
1310  * @chan: the DMA channel to prepare
1311  * @buf_addr: physical DMA address where the buffer starts
1312  * @buf_len: total number of bytes for the entire buffer
1313  * @period_len: number of bytes for each period
1314  * @direction: transfer direction, to or from device
1315  *
1316  * Must be called before trying to start the transfer. Returns a valid struct
1317  * dw_cyclic_desc if successful or an ERR_PTR(-errno) if not successful.
1318  */
1319 struct dw_cyclic_desc *dw_dma_cyclic_prep(struct dma_chan *chan,
1320 		dma_addr_t buf_addr, size_t buf_len, size_t period_len,
1321 		enum dma_transfer_direction direction)
1322 {
1323 	struct dw_dma_chan		*dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(chan);
1324 	struct dma_slave_config		*sconfig = &dwc->dma_sconfig;
1325 	struct dw_cyclic_desc		*cdesc;
1326 	struct dw_cyclic_desc		*retval = NULL;
1327 	struct dw_desc			*desc;
1328 	struct dw_desc			*last = NULL;
1329 	unsigned long			was_cyclic;
1330 	unsigned int			reg_width;
1331 	unsigned int			periods;
1332 	unsigned int			i;
1333 	unsigned long			flags;
1334 
1335 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
1336 	if (dwc->nollp) {
1337 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
1338 		dev_dbg(chan2dev(&dwc->chan),
1339 				"channel doesn't support LLP transfers\n");
1340 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1341 	}
1342 
1343 	if (!list_empty(&dwc->queue) || !list_empty(&dwc->active_list)) {
1344 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
1345 		dev_dbg(chan2dev(&dwc->chan),
1346 				"queue and/or active list are not empty\n");
1347 		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	was_cyclic = test_and_set_bit(DW_DMA_IS_CYCLIC, &dwc->flags);
1351 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
1352 	if (was_cyclic) {
1353 		dev_dbg(chan2dev(&dwc->chan),
1354 				"channel already prepared for cyclic DMA\n");
1355 		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
1356 	}
1357 
1358 	retval = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1359 
1360 	if (unlikely(!is_slave_direction(direction)))
1361 		goto out_err;
1362 
1363 	dwc->direction = direction;
1364 
1365 	if (direction == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV)
1366 		reg_width = __ffs(sconfig->dst_addr_width);
1367 	else
1368 		reg_width = __ffs(sconfig->src_addr_width);
1369 
1370 	periods = buf_len / period_len;
1371 
1372 	/* Check for too big/unaligned periods and unaligned DMA buffer. */
1373 	if (period_len > (dwc->block_size << reg_width))
1374 		goto out_err;
1375 	if (unlikely(period_len & ((1 << reg_width) - 1)))
1376 		goto out_err;
1377 	if (unlikely(buf_addr & ((1 << reg_width) - 1)))
1378 		goto out_err;
1379 
1380 	retval = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1381 
1382 	if (periods > NR_DESCS_PER_CHANNEL)
1383 		goto out_err;
1384 
1385 	cdesc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dw_cyclic_desc), GFP_KERNEL);
1386 	if (!cdesc)
1387 		goto out_err;
1388 
1389 	cdesc->desc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dw_desc *) * periods, GFP_KERNEL);
1390 	if (!cdesc->desc)
1391 		goto out_err_alloc;
1392 
1393 	for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
1394 		desc = dwc_desc_get(dwc);
1395 		if (!desc)
1396 			goto out_err_desc_get;
1397 
1398 		switch (direction) {
1399 		case DMA_MEM_TO_DEV:
1400 			desc->lli.dar = sconfig->dst_addr;
1401 			desc->lli.sar = buf_addr + (period_len * i);
1402 			desc->lli.ctllo = (DWC_DEFAULT_CTLLO(chan)
1403 					| DWC_CTLL_DST_WIDTH(reg_width)
1404 					| DWC_CTLL_SRC_WIDTH(reg_width)
1405 					| DWC_CTLL_DST_FIX
1406 					| DWC_CTLL_SRC_INC
1407 					| DWC_CTLL_INT_EN);
1408 
1409 			desc->lli.ctllo |= sconfig->device_fc ?
1410 				DWC_CTLL_FC(DW_DMA_FC_P_M2P) :
1411 				DWC_CTLL_FC(DW_DMA_FC_D_M2P);
1412 
1413 			break;
1414 		case DMA_DEV_TO_MEM:
1415 			desc->lli.dar = buf_addr + (period_len * i);
1416 			desc->lli.sar = sconfig->src_addr;
1417 			desc->lli.ctllo = (DWC_DEFAULT_CTLLO(chan)
1418 					| DWC_CTLL_SRC_WIDTH(reg_width)
1419 					| DWC_CTLL_DST_WIDTH(reg_width)
1420 					| DWC_CTLL_DST_INC
1421 					| DWC_CTLL_SRC_FIX
1422 					| DWC_CTLL_INT_EN);
1423 
1424 			desc->lli.ctllo |= sconfig->device_fc ?
1425 				DWC_CTLL_FC(DW_DMA_FC_P_P2M) :
1426 				DWC_CTLL_FC(DW_DMA_FC_D_P2M);
1427 
1428 			break;
1429 		default:
1430 			break;
1431 		}
1432 
1433 		desc->lli.ctlhi = (period_len >> reg_width);
1434 		cdesc->desc[i] = desc;
1435 
1436 		if (last)
1437 			last->lli.llp = desc->txd.phys;
1438 
1439 		last = desc;
1440 	}
1441 
1442 	/* Let's make a cyclic list */
1443 	last->lli.llp = cdesc->desc[0]->txd.phys;
1444 
1445 	dev_dbg(chan2dev(&dwc->chan),
1446 			"cyclic prepared buf %pad len %zu period %zu periods %d\n",
1447 			&buf_addr, buf_len, period_len, periods);
1448 
1449 	cdesc->periods = periods;
1450 	dwc->cdesc = cdesc;
1451 
1452 	return cdesc;
1453 
1454 out_err_desc_get:
1455 	while (i--)
1456 		dwc_desc_put(dwc, cdesc->desc[i]);
1457 out_err_alloc:
1458 	kfree(cdesc);
1459 out_err:
1460 	clear_bit(DW_DMA_IS_CYCLIC, &dwc->flags);
1461 	return (struct dw_cyclic_desc *)retval;
1462 }
1463 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dw_dma_cyclic_prep);
1464 
1465 /**
1466  * dw_dma_cyclic_free - free a prepared cyclic DMA transfer
1467  * @chan: the DMA channel to free
1468  */
1469 void dw_dma_cyclic_free(struct dma_chan *chan)
1470 {
1471 	struct dw_dma_chan	*dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(chan);
1472 	struct dw_dma		*dw = to_dw_dma(dwc->chan.device);
1473 	struct dw_cyclic_desc	*cdesc = dwc->cdesc;
1474 	int			i;
1475 	unsigned long		flags;
1476 
1477 	dev_dbg(chan2dev(&dwc->chan), "%s\n", __func__);
1478 
1479 	if (!cdesc)
1480 		return;
1481 
1482 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags);
1483 
1484 	dwc_chan_disable(dw, dwc);
1485 
1486 	dma_writel(dw, CLEAR.BLOCK, dwc->mask);
1487 	dma_writel(dw, CLEAR.ERROR, dwc->mask);
1488 	dma_writel(dw, CLEAR.XFER, dwc->mask);
1489 
1490 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags);
1491 
1492 	for (i = 0; i < cdesc->periods; i++)
1493 		dwc_desc_put(dwc, cdesc->desc[i]);
1494 
1495 	kfree(cdesc->desc);
1496 	kfree(cdesc);
1497 
1498 	clear_bit(DW_DMA_IS_CYCLIC, &dwc->flags);
1499 }
1500 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dw_dma_cyclic_free);
1501 
1502 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1503 
1504 int dw_dma_probe(struct dw_dma_chip *chip, struct dw_dma_platform_data *pdata)
1505 {
1506 	struct dw_dma		*dw;
1507 	bool			autocfg = false;
1508 	unsigned int		dw_params;
1509 	unsigned int		max_blk_size = 0;
1510 	int			err;
1511 	int			i;
1512 
1513 	dw = devm_kzalloc(chip->dev, sizeof(*dw), GFP_KERNEL);
1514 	if (!dw)
1515 		return -ENOMEM;
1516 
1517 	dw->regs = chip->regs;
1518 	chip->dw = dw;
1519 
1520 	pm_runtime_get_sync(chip->dev);
1521 
1522 	if (!pdata) {
1523 		dw_params = dma_read_byaddr(chip->regs, DW_PARAMS);
1524 		dev_dbg(chip->dev, "DW_PARAMS: 0x%08x\n", dw_params);
1525 
1526 		autocfg = dw_params >> DW_PARAMS_EN & 1;
1527 		if (!autocfg) {
1528 			err = -EINVAL;
1529 			goto err_pdata;
1530 		}
1531 
1532 		pdata = devm_kzalloc(chip->dev, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
1533 		if (!pdata) {
1534 			err = -ENOMEM;
1535 			goto err_pdata;
1536 		}
1537 
1538 		/* Get hardware configuration parameters */
1539 		pdata->nr_channels = (dw_params >> DW_PARAMS_NR_CHAN & 7) + 1;
1540 		pdata->nr_masters = (dw_params >> DW_PARAMS_NR_MASTER & 3) + 1;
1541 		for (i = 0; i < pdata->nr_masters; i++) {
1542 			pdata->data_width[i] =
1543 				(dw_params >> DW_PARAMS_DATA_WIDTH(i) & 3) + 2;
1544 		}
1545 		max_blk_size = dma_readl(dw, MAX_BLK_SIZE);
1546 
1547 		/* Fill platform data with the default values */
1548 		pdata->is_private = true;
1549 		pdata->is_memcpy = true;
1550 		pdata->chan_allocation_order = CHAN_ALLOCATION_ASCENDING;
1551 		pdata->chan_priority = CHAN_PRIORITY_ASCENDING;
1552 	} else if (pdata->nr_channels > DW_DMA_MAX_NR_CHANNELS) {
1553 		err = -EINVAL;
1554 		goto err_pdata;
1555 	}
1556 
1557 	dw->chan = devm_kcalloc(chip->dev, pdata->nr_channels, sizeof(*dw->chan),
1558 				GFP_KERNEL);
1559 	if (!dw->chan) {
1560 		err = -ENOMEM;
1561 		goto err_pdata;
1562 	}
1563 
1564 	/* Get hardware configuration parameters */
1565 	dw->nr_masters = pdata->nr_masters;
1566 	for (i = 0; i < dw->nr_masters; i++)
1567 		dw->data_width[i] = pdata->data_width[i];
1568 
1569 	/* Calculate all channel mask before DMA setup */
1570 	dw->all_chan_mask = (1 << pdata->nr_channels) - 1;
1571 
1572 	/* Force dma off, just in case */
1573 	dw_dma_off(dw);
1574 
1575 	/* Create a pool of consistent memory blocks for hardware descriptors */
1576 	dw->desc_pool = dmam_pool_create("dw_dmac_desc_pool", chip->dev,
1577 					 sizeof(struct dw_desc), 4, 0);
1578 	if (!dw->desc_pool) {
1579 		dev_err(chip->dev, "No memory for descriptors dma pool\n");
1580 		err = -ENOMEM;
1581 		goto err_pdata;
1582 	}
1583 
1584 	tasklet_init(&dw->tasklet, dw_dma_tasklet, (unsigned long)dw);
1585 
1586 	err = request_irq(chip->irq, dw_dma_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
1587 			  "dw_dmac", dw);
1588 	if (err)
1589 		goto err_pdata;
1590 
1591 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dw->dma.channels);
1592 	for (i = 0; i < pdata->nr_channels; i++) {
1593 		struct dw_dma_chan	*dwc = &dw->chan[i];
1594 
1595 		dwc->chan.device = &dw->dma;
1596 		dma_cookie_init(&dwc->chan);
1597 		if (pdata->chan_allocation_order == CHAN_ALLOCATION_ASCENDING)
1598 			list_add_tail(&dwc->chan.device_node,
1599 					&dw->dma.channels);
1600 		else
1601 			list_add(&dwc->chan.device_node, &dw->dma.channels);
1602 
1603 		/* 7 is highest priority & 0 is lowest. */
1604 		if (pdata->chan_priority == CHAN_PRIORITY_ASCENDING)
1605 			dwc->priority = pdata->nr_channels - i - 1;
1606 		else
1607 			dwc->priority = i;
1608 
1609 		dwc->ch_regs = &__dw_regs(dw)->CHAN[i];
1610 		spin_lock_init(&dwc->lock);
1611 		dwc->mask = 1 << i;
1612 
1613 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dwc->active_list);
1614 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dwc->queue);
1615 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dwc->free_list);
1616 
1617 		channel_clear_bit(dw, CH_EN, dwc->mask);
1618 
1619 		dwc->direction = DMA_TRANS_NONE;
1620 
1621 		/* Hardware configuration */
1622 		if (autocfg) {
1623 			unsigned int dwc_params;
1624 			unsigned int r = DW_DMA_MAX_NR_CHANNELS - i - 1;
1625 			void __iomem *addr = chip->regs + r * sizeof(u32);
1626 
1627 			dwc_params = dma_read_byaddr(addr, DWC_PARAMS);
1628 
1629 			dev_dbg(chip->dev, "DWC_PARAMS[%d]: 0x%08x\n", i,
1630 					   dwc_params);
1631 
1632 			/*
1633 			 * Decode maximum block size for given channel. The
1634 			 * stored 4 bit value represents blocks from 0x00 for 3
1635 			 * up to 0x0a for 4095.
1636 			 */
1637 			dwc->block_size =
1638 				(4 << ((max_blk_size >> 4 * i) & 0xf)) - 1;
1639 			dwc->nollp =
1640 				(dwc_params >> DWC_PARAMS_MBLK_EN & 0x1) == 0;
1641 		} else {
1642 			dwc->block_size = pdata->block_size;
1643 
1644 			/* Check if channel supports multi block transfer */
1645 			channel_writel(dwc, LLP, 0xfffffffc);
1646 			dwc->nollp =
1647 				(channel_readl(dwc, LLP) & 0xfffffffc) == 0;
1648 			channel_writel(dwc, LLP, 0);
1649 		}
1650 	}
1651 
1652 	/* Clear all interrupts on all channels. */
1653 	dma_writel(dw, CLEAR.XFER, dw->all_chan_mask);
1654 	dma_writel(dw, CLEAR.BLOCK, dw->all_chan_mask);
1655 	dma_writel(dw, CLEAR.SRC_TRAN, dw->all_chan_mask);
1656 	dma_writel(dw, CLEAR.DST_TRAN, dw->all_chan_mask);
1657 	dma_writel(dw, CLEAR.ERROR, dw->all_chan_mask);
1658 
1659 	/* Set capabilities */
1660 	dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, dw->dma.cap_mask);
1661 	if (pdata->is_private)
1662 		dma_cap_set(DMA_PRIVATE, dw->dma.cap_mask);
1663 	if (pdata->is_memcpy)
1664 		dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, dw->dma.cap_mask);
1665 
1666 	dw->dma.dev = chip->dev;
1667 	dw->dma.device_alloc_chan_resources = dwc_alloc_chan_resources;
1668 	dw->dma.device_free_chan_resources = dwc_free_chan_resources;
1669 
1670 	dw->dma.device_prep_dma_memcpy = dwc_prep_dma_memcpy;
1671 	dw->dma.device_prep_slave_sg = dwc_prep_slave_sg;
1672 
1673 	dw->dma.device_config = dwc_config;
1674 	dw->dma.device_pause = dwc_pause;
1675 	dw->dma.device_resume = dwc_resume;
1676 	dw->dma.device_terminate_all = dwc_terminate_all;
1677 
1678 	dw->dma.device_tx_status = dwc_tx_status;
1679 	dw->dma.device_issue_pending = dwc_issue_pending;
1680 
1681 	/* DMA capabilities */
1682 	dw->dma.src_addr_widths = DW_DMA_BUSWIDTHS;
1683 	dw->dma.dst_addr_widths = DW_DMA_BUSWIDTHS;
1684 	dw->dma.directions = BIT(DMA_DEV_TO_MEM) | BIT(DMA_MEM_TO_DEV) |
1685 			     BIT(DMA_MEM_TO_MEM);
1686 	dw->dma.residue_granularity = DMA_RESIDUE_GRANULARITY_BURST;
1687 
1688 	err = dma_async_device_register(&dw->dma);
1689 	if (err)
1690 		goto err_dma_register;
1691 
1692 	dev_info(chip->dev, "DesignWare DMA Controller, %d channels\n",
1693 		 pdata->nr_channels);
1694 
1695 	pm_runtime_put_sync_suspend(chip->dev);
1696 
1697 	return 0;
1698 
1699 err_dma_register:
1700 	free_irq(chip->irq, dw);
1701 err_pdata:
1702 	pm_runtime_put_sync_suspend(chip->dev);
1703 	return err;
1704 }
1705 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dw_dma_probe);
1706 
1707 int dw_dma_remove(struct dw_dma_chip *chip)
1708 {
1709 	struct dw_dma		*dw = chip->dw;
1710 	struct dw_dma_chan	*dwc, *_dwc;
1711 
1712 	pm_runtime_get_sync(chip->dev);
1713 
1714 	dw_dma_off(dw);
1715 	dma_async_device_unregister(&dw->dma);
1716 
1717 	free_irq(chip->irq, dw);
1718 	tasklet_kill(&dw->tasklet);
1719 
1720 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dwc, _dwc, &dw->dma.channels,
1721 			chan.device_node) {
1722 		list_del(&dwc->chan.device_node);
1723 		channel_clear_bit(dw, CH_EN, dwc->mask);
1724 	}
1725 
1726 	pm_runtime_put_sync_suspend(chip->dev);
1727 	return 0;
1728 }
1729 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dw_dma_remove);
1730 
1731 int dw_dma_disable(struct dw_dma_chip *chip)
1732 {
1733 	struct dw_dma *dw = chip->dw;
1734 
1735 	dw_dma_off(dw);
1736 	return 0;
1737 }
1738 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dw_dma_disable);
1739 
1740 int dw_dma_enable(struct dw_dma_chip *chip)
1741 {
1742 	struct dw_dma *dw = chip->dw;
1743 
1744 	dw_dma_on(dw);
1745 	return 0;
1746 }
1747 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dw_dma_enable);
1748 
1749 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1750 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Synopsys DesignWare DMA Controller core driver");
1751 MODULE_AUTHOR("Haavard Skinnemoen (Atmel)");
1752 MODULE_AUTHOR("Viresh Kumar <vireshk@kernel.org>");
1753