xref: /linux/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c (revision 3f0a50f345f78183f6e9b39c2f45ca5dcaa511ca)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/cred.h>
3 #include <linux/device.h>
4 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
5 #include <linux/highmem.h>
6 #include <linux/init.h>
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/memfd.h>
9 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/udmabuf.h>
14 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
15 
16 static int list_limit = 1024;
17 module_param(list_limit, int, 0644);
18 MODULE_PARM_DESC(list_limit, "udmabuf_create_list->count limit. Default is 1024.");
19 
20 static int size_limit_mb = 64;
21 module_param(size_limit_mb, int, 0644);
22 MODULE_PARM_DESC(size_limit_mb, "Max size of a dmabuf, in megabytes. Default is 64.");
23 
24 struct udmabuf {
25 	pgoff_t pagecount;
26 	struct page **pages;
27 	struct sg_table *sg;
28 	struct miscdevice *device;
29 };
30 
31 static vm_fault_t udmabuf_vm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
32 {
33 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
34 	struct udmabuf *ubuf = vma->vm_private_data;
35 
36 	vmf->page = ubuf->pages[vmf->pgoff];
37 	get_page(vmf->page);
38 	return 0;
39 }
40 
41 static const struct vm_operations_struct udmabuf_vm_ops = {
42 	.fault = udmabuf_vm_fault,
43 };
44 
45 static int mmap_udmabuf(struct dma_buf *buf, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
46 {
47 	struct udmabuf *ubuf = buf->priv;
48 
49 	if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE)) == 0)
50 		return -EINVAL;
51 
52 	vma->vm_ops = &udmabuf_vm_ops;
53 	vma->vm_private_data = ubuf;
54 	return 0;
55 }
56 
57 static struct sg_table *get_sg_table(struct device *dev, struct dma_buf *buf,
58 				     enum dma_data_direction direction)
59 {
60 	struct udmabuf *ubuf = buf->priv;
61 	struct sg_table *sg;
62 	int ret;
63 
64 	sg = kzalloc(sizeof(*sg), GFP_KERNEL);
65 	if (!sg)
66 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
67 	ret = sg_alloc_table_from_pages(sg, ubuf->pages, ubuf->pagecount,
68 					0, ubuf->pagecount << PAGE_SHIFT,
69 					GFP_KERNEL);
70 	if (ret < 0)
71 		goto err;
72 	ret = dma_map_sgtable(dev, sg, direction, 0);
73 	if (ret < 0)
74 		goto err;
75 	return sg;
76 
77 err:
78 	sg_free_table(sg);
79 	kfree(sg);
80 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
81 }
82 
83 static void put_sg_table(struct device *dev, struct sg_table *sg,
84 			 enum dma_data_direction direction)
85 {
86 	dma_unmap_sgtable(dev, sg, direction, 0);
87 	sg_free_table(sg);
88 	kfree(sg);
89 }
90 
91 static struct sg_table *map_udmabuf(struct dma_buf_attachment *at,
92 				    enum dma_data_direction direction)
93 {
94 	return get_sg_table(at->dev, at->dmabuf, direction);
95 }
96 
97 static void unmap_udmabuf(struct dma_buf_attachment *at,
98 			  struct sg_table *sg,
99 			  enum dma_data_direction direction)
100 {
101 	return put_sg_table(at->dev, sg, direction);
102 }
103 
104 static void release_udmabuf(struct dma_buf *buf)
105 {
106 	struct udmabuf *ubuf = buf->priv;
107 	struct device *dev = ubuf->device->this_device;
108 	pgoff_t pg;
109 
110 	if (ubuf->sg)
111 		put_sg_table(dev, ubuf->sg, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
112 
113 	for (pg = 0; pg < ubuf->pagecount; pg++)
114 		put_page(ubuf->pages[pg]);
115 	kfree(ubuf->pages);
116 	kfree(ubuf);
117 }
118 
119 static int begin_cpu_udmabuf(struct dma_buf *buf,
120 			     enum dma_data_direction direction)
121 {
122 	struct udmabuf *ubuf = buf->priv;
123 	struct device *dev = ubuf->device->this_device;
124 
125 	if (!ubuf->sg) {
126 		ubuf->sg = get_sg_table(dev, buf, direction);
127 		if (IS_ERR(ubuf->sg))
128 			return PTR_ERR(ubuf->sg);
129 	} else {
130 		dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(dev, ubuf->sg->sgl, ubuf->sg->nents,
131 				    direction);
132 	}
133 
134 	return 0;
135 }
136 
137 static int end_cpu_udmabuf(struct dma_buf *buf,
138 			   enum dma_data_direction direction)
139 {
140 	struct udmabuf *ubuf = buf->priv;
141 	struct device *dev = ubuf->device->this_device;
142 
143 	if (!ubuf->sg)
144 		return -EINVAL;
145 
146 	dma_sync_sg_for_device(dev, ubuf->sg->sgl, ubuf->sg->nents, direction);
147 	return 0;
148 }
149 
150 static const struct dma_buf_ops udmabuf_ops = {
151 	.cache_sgt_mapping = true,
152 	.map_dma_buf	   = map_udmabuf,
153 	.unmap_dma_buf	   = unmap_udmabuf,
154 	.release	   = release_udmabuf,
155 	.mmap		   = mmap_udmabuf,
156 	.begin_cpu_access  = begin_cpu_udmabuf,
157 	.end_cpu_access    = end_cpu_udmabuf,
158 };
159 
160 #define SEALS_WANTED (F_SEAL_SHRINK)
161 #define SEALS_DENIED (F_SEAL_WRITE)
162 
163 static long udmabuf_create(struct miscdevice *device,
164 			   struct udmabuf_create_list *head,
165 			   struct udmabuf_create_item *list)
166 {
167 	DEFINE_DMA_BUF_EXPORT_INFO(exp_info);
168 	struct file *memfd = NULL;
169 	struct address_space *mapping = NULL;
170 	struct udmabuf *ubuf;
171 	struct dma_buf *buf;
172 	pgoff_t pgoff, pgcnt, pgidx, pgbuf = 0, pglimit;
173 	struct page *page, *hpage = NULL;
174 	pgoff_t subpgoff, maxsubpgs;
175 	struct hstate *hpstate;
176 	int seals, ret = -EINVAL;
177 	u32 i, flags;
178 
179 	ubuf = kzalloc(sizeof(*ubuf), GFP_KERNEL);
180 	if (!ubuf)
181 		return -ENOMEM;
182 
183 	pglimit = (size_limit_mb * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
184 	for (i = 0; i < head->count; i++) {
185 		if (!IS_ALIGNED(list[i].offset, PAGE_SIZE))
186 			goto err;
187 		if (!IS_ALIGNED(list[i].size, PAGE_SIZE))
188 			goto err;
189 		ubuf->pagecount += list[i].size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
190 		if (ubuf->pagecount > pglimit)
191 			goto err;
192 	}
193 
194 	if (!ubuf->pagecount)
195 		goto err;
196 
197 	ubuf->pages = kmalloc_array(ubuf->pagecount, sizeof(*ubuf->pages),
198 				    GFP_KERNEL);
199 	if (!ubuf->pages) {
200 		ret = -ENOMEM;
201 		goto err;
202 	}
203 
204 	pgbuf = 0;
205 	for (i = 0; i < head->count; i++) {
206 		ret = -EBADFD;
207 		memfd = fget(list[i].memfd);
208 		if (!memfd)
209 			goto err;
210 		mapping = file_inode(memfd)->i_mapping;
211 		if (!shmem_mapping(mapping) && !is_file_hugepages(memfd))
212 			goto err;
213 		seals = memfd_fcntl(memfd, F_GET_SEALS, 0);
214 		if (seals == -EINVAL)
215 			goto err;
216 		ret = -EINVAL;
217 		if ((seals & SEALS_WANTED) != SEALS_WANTED ||
218 		    (seals & SEALS_DENIED) != 0)
219 			goto err;
220 		pgoff = list[i].offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
221 		pgcnt = list[i].size   >> PAGE_SHIFT;
222 		if (is_file_hugepages(memfd)) {
223 			hpstate = hstate_file(memfd);
224 			pgoff = list[i].offset >> huge_page_shift(hpstate);
225 			subpgoff = (list[i].offset &
226 				    ~huge_page_mask(hpstate)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
227 			maxsubpgs = huge_page_size(hpstate) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
228 		}
229 		for (pgidx = 0; pgidx < pgcnt; pgidx++) {
230 			if (is_file_hugepages(memfd)) {
231 				if (!hpage) {
232 					hpage = find_get_page_flags(mapping, pgoff,
233 								    FGP_ACCESSED);
234 					if (!hpage) {
235 						ret = -EINVAL;
236 						goto err;
237 					}
238 				}
239 				page = hpage + subpgoff;
240 				get_page(page);
241 				subpgoff++;
242 				if (subpgoff == maxsubpgs) {
243 					put_page(hpage);
244 					hpage = NULL;
245 					subpgoff = 0;
246 					pgoff++;
247 				}
248 			} else {
249 				page = shmem_read_mapping_page(mapping,
250 							       pgoff + pgidx);
251 				if (IS_ERR(page)) {
252 					ret = PTR_ERR(page);
253 					goto err;
254 				}
255 			}
256 			ubuf->pages[pgbuf++] = page;
257 		}
258 		fput(memfd);
259 		memfd = NULL;
260 		if (hpage) {
261 			put_page(hpage);
262 			hpage = NULL;
263 		}
264 	}
265 
266 	exp_info.ops  = &udmabuf_ops;
267 	exp_info.size = ubuf->pagecount << PAGE_SHIFT;
268 	exp_info.priv = ubuf;
269 	exp_info.flags = O_RDWR;
270 
271 	ubuf->device = device;
272 	buf = dma_buf_export(&exp_info);
273 	if (IS_ERR(buf)) {
274 		ret = PTR_ERR(buf);
275 		goto err;
276 	}
277 
278 	flags = 0;
279 	if (head->flags & UDMABUF_FLAGS_CLOEXEC)
280 		flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
281 	return dma_buf_fd(buf, flags);
282 
283 err:
284 	while (pgbuf > 0)
285 		put_page(ubuf->pages[--pgbuf]);
286 	if (memfd)
287 		fput(memfd);
288 	kfree(ubuf->pages);
289 	kfree(ubuf);
290 	return ret;
291 }
292 
293 static long udmabuf_ioctl_create(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
294 {
295 	struct udmabuf_create create;
296 	struct udmabuf_create_list head;
297 	struct udmabuf_create_item list;
298 
299 	if (copy_from_user(&create, (void __user *)arg,
300 			   sizeof(create)))
301 		return -EFAULT;
302 
303 	head.flags  = create.flags;
304 	head.count  = 1;
305 	list.memfd  = create.memfd;
306 	list.offset = create.offset;
307 	list.size   = create.size;
308 
309 	return udmabuf_create(filp->private_data, &head, &list);
310 }
311 
312 static long udmabuf_ioctl_create_list(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
313 {
314 	struct udmabuf_create_list head;
315 	struct udmabuf_create_item *list;
316 	int ret = -EINVAL;
317 	u32 lsize;
318 
319 	if (copy_from_user(&head, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(head)))
320 		return -EFAULT;
321 	if (head.count > list_limit)
322 		return -EINVAL;
323 	lsize = sizeof(struct udmabuf_create_item) * head.count;
324 	list = memdup_user((void __user *)(arg + sizeof(head)), lsize);
325 	if (IS_ERR(list))
326 		return PTR_ERR(list);
327 
328 	ret = udmabuf_create(filp->private_data, &head, list);
329 	kfree(list);
330 	return ret;
331 }
332 
333 static long udmabuf_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl,
334 			  unsigned long arg)
335 {
336 	long ret;
337 
338 	switch (ioctl) {
339 	case UDMABUF_CREATE:
340 		ret = udmabuf_ioctl_create(filp, arg);
341 		break;
342 	case UDMABUF_CREATE_LIST:
343 		ret = udmabuf_ioctl_create_list(filp, arg);
344 		break;
345 	default:
346 		ret = -ENOTTY;
347 		break;
348 	}
349 	return ret;
350 }
351 
352 static const struct file_operations udmabuf_fops = {
353 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
354 	.unlocked_ioctl = udmabuf_ioctl,
355 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
356 	.compat_ioctl   = udmabuf_ioctl,
357 #endif
358 };
359 
360 static struct miscdevice udmabuf_misc = {
361 	.minor          = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
362 	.name           = "udmabuf",
363 	.fops           = &udmabuf_fops,
364 };
365 
366 static int __init udmabuf_dev_init(void)
367 {
368 	return misc_register(&udmabuf_misc);
369 }
370 
371 static void __exit udmabuf_dev_exit(void)
372 {
373 	misc_deregister(&udmabuf_misc);
374 }
375 
376 module_init(udmabuf_dev_init)
377 module_exit(udmabuf_dev_exit)
378 
379 MODULE_AUTHOR("Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>");
380 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
381