xref: /linux/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c (revision ca55b2fef3a9373fcfc30f82fd26bc7fccbda732)
1 /*
2  * Framework for buffer objects that can be shared across devices/subsystems.
3  *
4  * Copyright(C) 2011 Linaro Limited. All rights reserved.
5  * Author: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@ti.com>
6  *
7  * Many thanks to linaro-mm-sig list, and specially
8  * Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>, Rob Clark <rob@ti.com> and
9  * Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> for their support in creation and
10  * refining of this idea.
11  *
12  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
13  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
14  * the Free Software Foundation.
15  *
16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
17  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
19  * more details.
20  *
21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
22  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/fs.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
28 #include <linux/fence.h>
29 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
30 #include <linux/export.h>
31 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
34 #include <linux/poll.h>
35 #include <linux/reservation.h>
36 
37 static inline int is_dma_buf_file(struct file *);
38 
39 struct dma_buf_list {
40 	struct list_head head;
41 	struct mutex lock;
42 };
43 
44 static struct dma_buf_list db_list;
45 
46 static int dma_buf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
47 {
48 	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
49 
50 	if (!is_dma_buf_file(file))
51 		return -EINVAL;
52 
53 	dmabuf = file->private_data;
54 
55 	BUG_ON(dmabuf->vmapping_counter);
56 
57 	/*
58 	 * Any fences that a dma-buf poll can wait on should be signaled
59 	 * before releasing dma-buf. This is the responsibility of each
60 	 * driver that uses the reservation objects.
61 	 *
62 	 * If you hit this BUG() it means someone dropped their ref to the
63 	 * dma-buf while still having pending operation to the buffer.
64 	 */
65 	BUG_ON(dmabuf->cb_shared.active || dmabuf->cb_excl.active);
66 
67 	dmabuf->ops->release(dmabuf);
68 
69 	mutex_lock(&db_list.lock);
70 	list_del(&dmabuf->list_node);
71 	mutex_unlock(&db_list.lock);
72 
73 	if (dmabuf->resv == (struct reservation_object *)&dmabuf[1])
74 		reservation_object_fini(dmabuf->resv);
75 
76 	module_put(dmabuf->owner);
77 	kfree(dmabuf);
78 	return 0;
79 }
80 
81 static int dma_buf_mmap_internal(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
82 {
83 	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
84 
85 	if (!is_dma_buf_file(file))
86 		return -EINVAL;
87 
88 	dmabuf = file->private_data;
89 
90 	/* check for overflowing the buffer's size */
91 	if (vma->vm_pgoff + ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) >
92 	    dmabuf->size >> PAGE_SHIFT)
93 		return -EINVAL;
94 
95 	return dmabuf->ops->mmap(dmabuf, vma);
96 }
97 
98 static loff_t dma_buf_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
99 {
100 	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
101 	loff_t base;
102 
103 	if (!is_dma_buf_file(file))
104 		return -EBADF;
105 
106 	dmabuf = file->private_data;
107 
108 	/* only support discovering the end of the buffer,
109 	   but also allow SEEK_SET to maintain the idiomatic
110 	   SEEK_END(0), SEEK_CUR(0) pattern */
111 	if (whence == SEEK_END)
112 		base = dmabuf->size;
113 	else if (whence == SEEK_SET)
114 		base = 0;
115 	else
116 		return -EINVAL;
117 
118 	if (offset != 0)
119 		return -EINVAL;
120 
121 	return base + offset;
122 }
123 
124 static void dma_buf_poll_cb(struct fence *fence, struct fence_cb *cb)
125 {
126 	struct dma_buf_poll_cb_t *dcb = (struct dma_buf_poll_cb_t *)cb;
127 	unsigned long flags;
128 
129 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dcb->poll->lock, flags);
130 	wake_up_locked_poll(dcb->poll, dcb->active);
131 	dcb->active = 0;
132 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dcb->poll->lock, flags);
133 }
134 
135 static unsigned int dma_buf_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *poll)
136 {
137 	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
138 	struct reservation_object *resv;
139 	struct reservation_object_list *fobj;
140 	struct fence *fence_excl;
141 	unsigned long events;
142 	unsigned shared_count, seq;
143 
144 	dmabuf = file->private_data;
145 	if (!dmabuf || !dmabuf->resv)
146 		return POLLERR;
147 
148 	resv = dmabuf->resv;
149 
150 	poll_wait(file, &dmabuf->poll, poll);
151 
152 	events = poll_requested_events(poll) & (POLLIN | POLLOUT);
153 	if (!events)
154 		return 0;
155 
156 retry:
157 	seq = read_seqcount_begin(&resv->seq);
158 	rcu_read_lock();
159 
160 	fobj = rcu_dereference(resv->fence);
161 	if (fobj)
162 		shared_count = fobj->shared_count;
163 	else
164 		shared_count = 0;
165 	fence_excl = rcu_dereference(resv->fence_excl);
166 	if (read_seqcount_retry(&resv->seq, seq)) {
167 		rcu_read_unlock();
168 		goto retry;
169 	}
170 
171 	if (fence_excl && (!(events & POLLOUT) || shared_count == 0)) {
172 		struct dma_buf_poll_cb_t *dcb = &dmabuf->cb_excl;
173 		unsigned long pevents = POLLIN;
174 
175 		if (shared_count == 0)
176 			pevents |= POLLOUT;
177 
178 		spin_lock_irq(&dmabuf->poll.lock);
179 		if (dcb->active) {
180 			dcb->active |= pevents;
181 			events &= ~pevents;
182 		} else
183 			dcb->active = pevents;
184 		spin_unlock_irq(&dmabuf->poll.lock);
185 
186 		if (events & pevents) {
187 			if (!fence_get_rcu(fence_excl)) {
188 				/* force a recheck */
189 				events &= ~pevents;
190 				dma_buf_poll_cb(NULL, &dcb->cb);
191 			} else if (!fence_add_callback(fence_excl, &dcb->cb,
192 						       dma_buf_poll_cb)) {
193 				events &= ~pevents;
194 				fence_put(fence_excl);
195 			} else {
196 				/*
197 				 * No callback queued, wake up any additional
198 				 * waiters.
199 				 */
200 				fence_put(fence_excl);
201 				dma_buf_poll_cb(NULL, &dcb->cb);
202 			}
203 		}
204 	}
205 
206 	if ((events & POLLOUT) && shared_count > 0) {
207 		struct dma_buf_poll_cb_t *dcb = &dmabuf->cb_shared;
208 		int i;
209 
210 		/* Only queue a new callback if no event has fired yet */
211 		spin_lock_irq(&dmabuf->poll.lock);
212 		if (dcb->active)
213 			events &= ~POLLOUT;
214 		else
215 			dcb->active = POLLOUT;
216 		spin_unlock_irq(&dmabuf->poll.lock);
217 
218 		if (!(events & POLLOUT))
219 			goto out;
220 
221 		for (i = 0; i < shared_count; ++i) {
222 			struct fence *fence = rcu_dereference(fobj->shared[i]);
223 
224 			if (!fence_get_rcu(fence)) {
225 				/*
226 				 * fence refcount dropped to zero, this means
227 				 * that fobj has been freed
228 				 *
229 				 * call dma_buf_poll_cb and force a recheck!
230 				 */
231 				events &= ~POLLOUT;
232 				dma_buf_poll_cb(NULL, &dcb->cb);
233 				break;
234 			}
235 			if (!fence_add_callback(fence, &dcb->cb,
236 						dma_buf_poll_cb)) {
237 				fence_put(fence);
238 				events &= ~POLLOUT;
239 				break;
240 			}
241 			fence_put(fence);
242 		}
243 
244 		/* No callback queued, wake up any additional waiters. */
245 		if (i == shared_count)
246 			dma_buf_poll_cb(NULL, &dcb->cb);
247 	}
248 
249 out:
250 	rcu_read_unlock();
251 	return events;
252 }
253 
254 static const struct file_operations dma_buf_fops = {
255 	.release	= dma_buf_release,
256 	.mmap		= dma_buf_mmap_internal,
257 	.llseek		= dma_buf_llseek,
258 	.poll		= dma_buf_poll,
259 };
260 
261 /*
262  * is_dma_buf_file - Check if struct file* is associated with dma_buf
263  */
264 static inline int is_dma_buf_file(struct file *file)
265 {
266 	return file->f_op == &dma_buf_fops;
267 }
268 
269 /**
270  * dma_buf_export - Creates a new dma_buf, and associates an anon file
271  * with this buffer, so it can be exported.
272  * Also connect the allocator specific data and ops to the buffer.
273  * Additionally, provide a name string for exporter; useful in debugging.
274  *
275  * @exp_info:	[in]	holds all the export related information provided
276  *			by the exporter. see struct dma_buf_export_info
277  *			for further details.
278  *
279  * Returns, on success, a newly created dma_buf object, which wraps the
280  * supplied private data and operations for dma_buf_ops. On either missing
281  * ops, or error in allocating struct dma_buf, will return negative error.
282  *
283  */
284 struct dma_buf *dma_buf_export(const struct dma_buf_export_info *exp_info)
285 {
286 	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
287 	struct reservation_object *resv = exp_info->resv;
288 	struct file *file;
289 	size_t alloc_size = sizeof(struct dma_buf);
290 
291 	if (!exp_info->resv)
292 		alloc_size += sizeof(struct reservation_object);
293 	else
294 		/* prevent &dma_buf[1] == dma_buf->resv */
295 		alloc_size += 1;
296 
297 	if (WARN_ON(!exp_info->priv
298 			  || !exp_info->ops
299 			  || !exp_info->ops->map_dma_buf
300 			  || !exp_info->ops->unmap_dma_buf
301 			  || !exp_info->ops->release
302 			  || !exp_info->ops->kmap_atomic
303 			  || !exp_info->ops->kmap
304 			  || !exp_info->ops->mmap)) {
305 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
306 	}
307 
308 	if (!try_module_get(exp_info->owner))
309 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
310 
311 	dmabuf = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
312 	if (!dmabuf) {
313 		module_put(exp_info->owner);
314 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
315 	}
316 
317 	dmabuf->priv = exp_info->priv;
318 	dmabuf->ops = exp_info->ops;
319 	dmabuf->size = exp_info->size;
320 	dmabuf->exp_name = exp_info->exp_name;
321 	dmabuf->owner = exp_info->owner;
322 	init_waitqueue_head(&dmabuf->poll);
323 	dmabuf->cb_excl.poll = dmabuf->cb_shared.poll = &dmabuf->poll;
324 	dmabuf->cb_excl.active = dmabuf->cb_shared.active = 0;
325 
326 	if (!resv) {
327 		resv = (struct reservation_object *)&dmabuf[1];
328 		reservation_object_init(resv);
329 	}
330 	dmabuf->resv = resv;
331 
332 	file = anon_inode_getfile("dmabuf", &dma_buf_fops, dmabuf,
333 					exp_info->flags);
334 	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
335 		kfree(dmabuf);
336 		return ERR_CAST(file);
337 	}
338 
339 	file->f_mode |= FMODE_LSEEK;
340 	dmabuf->file = file;
341 
342 	mutex_init(&dmabuf->lock);
343 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dmabuf->attachments);
344 
345 	mutex_lock(&db_list.lock);
346 	list_add(&dmabuf->list_node, &db_list.head);
347 	mutex_unlock(&db_list.lock);
348 
349 	return dmabuf;
350 }
351 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_export);
352 
353 /**
354  * dma_buf_fd - returns a file descriptor for the given dma_buf
355  * @dmabuf:	[in]	pointer to dma_buf for which fd is required.
356  * @flags:      [in]    flags to give to fd
357  *
358  * On success, returns an associated 'fd'. Else, returns error.
359  */
360 int dma_buf_fd(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, int flags)
361 {
362 	int fd;
363 
364 	if (!dmabuf || !dmabuf->file)
365 		return -EINVAL;
366 
367 	fd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags);
368 	if (fd < 0)
369 		return fd;
370 
371 	fd_install(fd, dmabuf->file);
372 
373 	return fd;
374 }
375 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_fd);
376 
377 /**
378  * dma_buf_get - returns the dma_buf structure related to an fd
379  * @fd:	[in]	fd associated with the dma_buf to be returned
380  *
381  * On success, returns the dma_buf structure associated with an fd; uses
382  * file's refcounting done by fget to increase refcount. returns ERR_PTR
383  * otherwise.
384  */
385 struct dma_buf *dma_buf_get(int fd)
386 {
387 	struct file *file;
388 
389 	file = fget(fd);
390 
391 	if (!file)
392 		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
393 
394 	if (!is_dma_buf_file(file)) {
395 		fput(file);
396 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
397 	}
398 
399 	return file->private_data;
400 }
401 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_get);
402 
403 /**
404  * dma_buf_put - decreases refcount of the buffer
405  * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to reduce refcount of
406  *
407  * Uses file's refcounting done implicitly by fput()
408  */
409 void dma_buf_put(struct dma_buf *dmabuf)
410 {
411 	if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !dmabuf->file))
412 		return;
413 
414 	fput(dmabuf->file);
415 }
416 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_put);
417 
418 /**
419  * dma_buf_attach - Add the device to dma_buf's attachments list; optionally,
420  * calls attach() of dma_buf_ops to allow device-specific attach functionality
421  * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to attach device to.
422  * @dev:	[in]	device to be attached.
423  *
424  * Returns struct dma_buf_attachment * for this attachment; returns ERR_PTR on
425  * error.
426  */
427 struct dma_buf_attachment *dma_buf_attach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
428 					  struct device *dev)
429 {
430 	struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
431 	int ret;
432 
433 	if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !dev))
434 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
435 
436 	attach = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dma_buf_attachment), GFP_KERNEL);
437 	if (attach == NULL)
438 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
439 
440 	attach->dev = dev;
441 	attach->dmabuf = dmabuf;
442 
443 	mutex_lock(&dmabuf->lock);
444 
445 	if (dmabuf->ops->attach) {
446 		ret = dmabuf->ops->attach(dmabuf, dev, attach);
447 		if (ret)
448 			goto err_attach;
449 	}
450 	list_add(&attach->node, &dmabuf->attachments);
451 
452 	mutex_unlock(&dmabuf->lock);
453 	return attach;
454 
455 err_attach:
456 	kfree(attach);
457 	mutex_unlock(&dmabuf->lock);
458 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
459 }
460 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_attach);
461 
462 /**
463  * dma_buf_detach - Remove the given attachment from dmabuf's attachments list;
464  * optionally calls detach() of dma_buf_ops for device-specific detach
465  * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to detach from.
466  * @attach:	[in]	attachment to be detached; is free'd after this call.
467  *
468  */
469 void dma_buf_detach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct dma_buf_attachment *attach)
470 {
471 	if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !attach))
472 		return;
473 
474 	mutex_lock(&dmabuf->lock);
475 	list_del(&attach->node);
476 	if (dmabuf->ops->detach)
477 		dmabuf->ops->detach(dmabuf, attach);
478 
479 	mutex_unlock(&dmabuf->lock);
480 	kfree(attach);
481 }
482 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_detach);
483 
484 /**
485  * dma_buf_map_attachment - Returns the scatterlist table of the attachment;
486  * mapped into _device_ address space. Is a wrapper for map_dma_buf() of the
487  * dma_buf_ops.
488  * @attach:	[in]	attachment whose scatterlist is to be returned
489  * @direction:	[in]	direction of DMA transfer
490  *
491  * Returns sg_table containing the scatterlist to be returned; returns ERR_PTR
492  * on error.
493  */
494 struct sg_table *dma_buf_map_attachment(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
495 					enum dma_data_direction direction)
496 {
497 	struct sg_table *sg_table = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
498 
499 	might_sleep();
500 
501 	if (WARN_ON(!attach || !attach->dmabuf))
502 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
503 
504 	sg_table = attach->dmabuf->ops->map_dma_buf(attach, direction);
505 	if (!sg_table)
506 		sg_table = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
507 
508 	return sg_table;
509 }
510 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_map_attachment);
511 
512 /**
513  * dma_buf_unmap_attachment - unmaps and decreases usecount of the buffer;might
514  * deallocate the scatterlist associated. Is a wrapper for unmap_dma_buf() of
515  * dma_buf_ops.
516  * @attach:	[in]	attachment to unmap buffer from
517  * @sg_table:	[in]	scatterlist info of the buffer to unmap
518  * @direction:  [in]    direction of DMA transfer
519  *
520  */
521 void dma_buf_unmap_attachment(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
522 				struct sg_table *sg_table,
523 				enum dma_data_direction direction)
524 {
525 	might_sleep();
526 
527 	if (WARN_ON(!attach || !attach->dmabuf || !sg_table))
528 		return;
529 
530 	attach->dmabuf->ops->unmap_dma_buf(attach, sg_table,
531 						direction);
532 }
533 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_unmap_attachment);
534 
535 
536 /**
537  * dma_buf_begin_cpu_access - Must be called before accessing a dma_buf from the
538  * cpu in the kernel context. Calls begin_cpu_access to allow exporter-specific
539  * preparations. Coherency is only guaranteed in the specified range for the
540  * specified access direction.
541  * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to prepare cpu access for.
542  * @start:	[in]	start of range for cpu access.
543  * @len:	[in]	length of range for cpu access.
544  * @direction:	[in]	length of range for cpu access.
545  *
546  * Can return negative error values, returns 0 on success.
547  */
548 int dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, size_t start, size_t len,
549 			     enum dma_data_direction direction)
550 {
551 	int ret = 0;
552 
553 	if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf))
554 		return -EINVAL;
555 
556 	if (dmabuf->ops->begin_cpu_access)
557 		ret = dmabuf->ops->begin_cpu_access(dmabuf, start,
558 							len, direction);
559 
560 	return ret;
561 }
562 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_begin_cpu_access);
563 
564 /**
565  * dma_buf_end_cpu_access - Must be called after accessing a dma_buf from the
566  * cpu in the kernel context. Calls end_cpu_access to allow exporter-specific
567  * actions. Coherency is only guaranteed in the specified range for the
568  * specified access direction.
569  * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to complete cpu access for.
570  * @start:	[in]	start of range for cpu access.
571  * @len:	[in]	length of range for cpu access.
572  * @direction:	[in]	length of range for cpu access.
573  *
574  * This call must always succeed.
575  */
576 void dma_buf_end_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, size_t start, size_t len,
577 			    enum dma_data_direction direction)
578 {
579 	WARN_ON(!dmabuf);
580 
581 	if (dmabuf->ops->end_cpu_access)
582 		dmabuf->ops->end_cpu_access(dmabuf, start, len, direction);
583 }
584 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_end_cpu_access);
585 
586 /**
587  * dma_buf_kmap_atomic - Map a page of the buffer object into kernel address
588  * space. The same restrictions as for kmap_atomic and friends apply.
589  * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to map page from.
590  * @page_num:	[in]	page in PAGE_SIZE units to map.
591  *
592  * This call must always succeed, any necessary preparations that might fail
593  * need to be done in begin_cpu_access.
594  */
595 void *dma_buf_kmap_atomic(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, unsigned long page_num)
596 {
597 	WARN_ON(!dmabuf);
598 
599 	return dmabuf->ops->kmap_atomic(dmabuf, page_num);
600 }
601 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_kmap_atomic);
602 
603 /**
604  * dma_buf_kunmap_atomic - Unmap a page obtained by dma_buf_kmap_atomic.
605  * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to unmap page from.
606  * @page_num:	[in]	page in PAGE_SIZE units to unmap.
607  * @vaddr:	[in]	kernel space pointer obtained from dma_buf_kmap_atomic.
608  *
609  * This call must always succeed.
610  */
611 void dma_buf_kunmap_atomic(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, unsigned long page_num,
612 			   void *vaddr)
613 {
614 	WARN_ON(!dmabuf);
615 
616 	if (dmabuf->ops->kunmap_atomic)
617 		dmabuf->ops->kunmap_atomic(dmabuf, page_num, vaddr);
618 }
619 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_kunmap_atomic);
620 
621 /**
622  * dma_buf_kmap - Map a page of the buffer object into kernel address space. The
623  * same restrictions as for kmap and friends apply.
624  * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to map page from.
625  * @page_num:	[in]	page in PAGE_SIZE units to map.
626  *
627  * This call must always succeed, any necessary preparations that might fail
628  * need to be done in begin_cpu_access.
629  */
630 void *dma_buf_kmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, unsigned long page_num)
631 {
632 	WARN_ON(!dmabuf);
633 
634 	return dmabuf->ops->kmap(dmabuf, page_num);
635 }
636 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_kmap);
637 
638 /**
639  * dma_buf_kunmap - Unmap a page obtained by dma_buf_kmap.
640  * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to unmap page from.
641  * @page_num:	[in]	page in PAGE_SIZE units to unmap.
642  * @vaddr:	[in]	kernel space pointer obtained from dma_buf_kmap.
643  *
644  * This call must always succeed.
645  */
646 void dma_buf_kunmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, unsigned long page_num,
647 		    void *vaddr)
648 {
649 	WARN_ON(!dmabuf);
650 
651 	if (dmabuf->ops->kunmap)
652 		dmabuf->ops->kunmap(dmabuf, page_num, vaddr);
653 }
654 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_kunmap);
655 
656 
657 /**
658  * dma_buf_mmap - Setup up a userspace mmap with the given vma
659  * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer that should back the vma
660  * @vma:	[in]	vma for the mmap
661  * @pgoff:	[in]	offset in pages where this mmap should start within the
662  *			dma-buf buffer.
663  *
664  * This function adjusts the passed in vma so that it points at the file of the
665  * dma_buf operation. It also adjusts the starting pgoff and does bounds
666  * checking on the size of the vma. Then it calls the exporters mmap function to
667  * set up the mapping.
668  *
669  * Can return negative error values, returns 0 on success.
670  */
671 int dma_buf_mmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
672 		 unsigned long pgoff)
673 {
674 	struct file *oldfile;
675 	int ret;
676 
677 	if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !vma))
678 		return -EINVAL;
679 
680 	/* check for offset overflow */
681 	if (pgoff + ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) < pgoff)
682 		return -EOVERFLOW;
683 
684 	/* check for overflowing the buffer's size */
685 	if (pgoff + ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) >
686 	    dmabuf->size >> PAGE_SHIFT)
687 		return -EINVAL;
688 
689 	/* readjust the vma */
690 	get_file(dmabuf->file);
691 	oldfile = vma->vm_file;
692 	vma->vm_file = dmabuf->file;
693 	vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
694 
695 	ret = dmabuf->ops->mmap(dmabuf, vma);
696 	if (ret) {
697 		/* restore old parameters on failure */
698 		vma->vm_file = oldfile;
699 		fput(dmabuf->file);
700 	} else {
701 		if (oldfile)
702 			fput(oldfile);
703 	}
704 	return ret;
705 
706 }
707 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_mmap);
708 
709 /**
710  * dma_buf_vmap - Create virtual mapping for the buffer object into kernel
711  * address space. Same restrictions as for vmap and friends apply.
712  * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to vmap
713  *
714  * This call may fail due to lack of virtual mapping address space.
715  * These calls are optional in drivers. The intended use for them
716  * is for mapping objects linear in kernel space for high use objects.
717  * Please attempt to use kmap/kunmap before thinking about these interfaces.
718  *
719  * Returns NULL on error.
720  */
721 void *dma_buf_vmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf)
722 {
723 	void *ptr;
724 
725 	if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf))
726 		return NULL;
727 
728 	if (!dmabuf->ops->vmap)
729 		return NULL;
730 
731 	mutex_lock(&dmabuf->lock);
732 	if (dmabuf->vmapping_counter) {
733 		dmabuf->vmapping_counter++;
734 		BUG_ON(!dmabuf->vmap_ptr);
735 		ptr = dmabuf->vmap_ptr;
736 		goto out_unlock;
737 	}
738 
739 	BUG_ON(dmabuf->vmap_ptr);
740 
741 	ptr = dmabuf->ops->vmap(dmabuf);
742 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR(ptr)))
743 		ptr = NULL;
744 	if (!ptr)
745 		goto out_unlock;
746 
747 	dmabuf->vmap_ptr = ptr;
748 	dmabuf->vmapping_counter = 1;
749 
750 out_unlock:
751 	mutex_unlock(&dmabuf->lock);
752 	return ptr;
753 }
754 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_vmap);
755 
756 /**
757  * dma_buf_vunmap - Unmap a vmap obtained by dma_buf_vmap.
758  * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to vunmap
759  * @vaddr:	[in]	vmap to vunmap
760  */
761 void dma_buf_vunmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, void *vaddr)
762 {
763 	if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf))
764 		return;
765 
766 	BUG_ON(!dmabuf->vmap_ptr);
767 	BUG_ON(dmabuf->vmapping_counter == 0);
768 	BUG_ON(dmabuf->vmap_ptr != vaddr);
769 
770 	mutex_lock(&dmabuf->lock);
771 	if (--dmabuf->vmapping_counter == 0) {
772 		if (dmabuf->ops->vunmap)
773 			dmabuf->ops->vunmap(dmabuf, vaddr);
774 		dmabuf->vmap_ptr = NULL;
775 	}
776 	mutex_unlock(&dmabuf->lock);
777 }
778 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_vunmap);
779 
780 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
781 static int dma_buf_describe(struct seq_file *s)
782 {
783 	int ret;
784 	struct dma_buf *buf_obj;
785 	struct dma_buf_attachment *attach_obj;
786 	int count = 0, attach_count;
787 	size_t size = 0;
788 
789 	ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&db_list.lock);
790 
791 	if (ret)
792 		return ret;
793 
794 	seq_puts(s, "\nDma-buf Objects:\n");
795 	seq_puts(s, "size\tflags\tmode\tcount\texp_name\n");
796 
797 	list_for_each_entry(buf_obj, &db_list.head, list_node) {
798 		ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&buf_obj->lock);
799 
800 		if (ret) {
801 			seq_puts(s,
802 				 "\tERROR locking buffer object: skipping\n");
803 			continue;
804 		}
805 
806 		seq_printf(s, "%08zu\t%08x\t%08x\t%08ld\t%s\n",
807 				buf_obj->size,
808 				buf_obj->file->f_flags, buf_obj->file->f_mode,
809 				file_count(buf_obj->file),
810 				buf_obj->exp_name);
811 
812 		seq_puts(s, "\tAttached Devices:\n");
813 		attach_count = 0;
814 
815 		list_for_each_entry(attach_obj, &buf_obj->attachments, node) {
816 			seq_puts(s, "\t");
817 
818 			seq_printf(s, "%s\n", dev_name(attach_obj->dev));
819 			attach_count++;
820 		}
821 
822 		seq_printf(s, "Total %d devices attached\n\n",
823 				attach_count);
824 
825 		count++;
826 		size += buf_obj->size;
827 		mutex_unlock(&buf_obj->lock);
828 	}
829 
830 	seq_printf(s, "\nTotal %d objects, %zu bytes\n", count, size);
831 
832 	mutex_unlock(&db_list.lock);
833 	return 0;
834 }
835 
836 static int dma_buf_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused)
837 {
838 	void (*func)(struct seq_file *) = s->private;
839 
840 	func(s);
841 	return 0;
842 }
843 
844 static int dma_buf_debug_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
845 {
846 	return single_open(file, dma_buf_show, inode->i_private);
847 }
848 
849 static const struct file_operations dma_buf_debug_fops = {
850 	.open           = dma_buf_debug_open,
851 	.read           = seq_read,
852 	.llseek         = seq_lseek,
853 	.release        = single_release,
854 };
855 
856 static struct dentry *dma_buf_debugfs_dir;
857 
858 static int dma_buf_init_debugfs(void)
859 {
860 	int err = 0;
861 
862 	dma_buf_debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("dma_buf", NULL);
863 
864 	if (IS_ERR(dma_buf_debugfs_dir)) {
865 		err = PTR_ERR(dma_buf_debugfs_dir);
866 		dma_buf_debugfs_dir = NULL;
867 		return err;
868 	}
869 
870 	err = dma_buf_debugfs_create_file("bufinfo", dma_buf_describe);
871 
872 	if (err)
873 		pr_debug("dma_buf: debugfs: failed to create node bufinfo\n");
874 
875 	return err;
876 }
877 
878 static void dma_buf_uninit_debugfs(void)
879 {
880 	if (dma_buf_debugfs_dir)
881 		debugfs_remove_recursive(dma_buf_debugfs_dir);
882 }
883 
884 int dma_buf_debugfs_create_file(const char *name,
885 				int (*write)(struct seq_file *))
886 {
887 	struct dentry *d;
888 
889 	d = debugfs_create_file(name, S_IRUGO, dma_buf_debugfs_dir,
890 			write, &dma_buf_debug_fops);
891 
892 	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(d);
893 }
894 #else
895 static inline int dma_buf_init_debugfs(void)
896 {
897 	return 0;
898 }
899 static inline void dma_buf_uninit_debugfs(void)
900 {
901 }
902 #endif
903 
904 static int __init dma_buf_init(void)
905 {
906 	mutex_init(&db_list.lock);
907 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&db_list.head);
908 	dma_buf_init_debugfs();
909 	return 0;
910 }
911 subsys_initcall(dma_buf_init);
912 
913 static void __exit dma_buf_deinit(void)
914 {
915 	dma_buf_uninit_debugfs();
916 }
917 __exitcall(dma_buf_deinit);
918