xref: /linux/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c (revision 93d90ad708b8da6efc0e487b66111aa9db7f70c7)
1 /*
2  * Framework for buffer objects that can be shared across devices/subsystems.
3  *
4  * Copyright(C) 2011 Linaro Limited. All rights reserved.
5  * Author: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@ti.com>
6  *
7  * Many thanks to linaro-mm-sig list, and specially
8  * Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>, Rob Clark <rob@ti.com> and
9  * Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> for their support in creation and
10  * refining of this idea.
11  *
12  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
13  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
14  * the Free Software Foundation.
15  *
16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
17  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
19  * more details.
20  *
21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
22  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/fs.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
28 #include <linux/fence.h>
29 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
30 #include <linux/export.h>
31 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
32 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
33 #include <linux/poll.h>
34 #include <linux/reservation.h>
35 
36 static inline int is_dma_buf_file(struct file *);
37 
38 struct dma_buf_list {
39 	struct list_head head;
40 	struct mutex lock;
41 };
42 
43 static struct dma_buf_list db_list;
44 
45 static int dma_buf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
46 {
47 	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
48 
49 	if (!is_dma_buf_file(file))
50 		return -EINVAL;
51 
52 	dmabuf = file->private_data;
53 
54 	BUG_ON(dmabuf->vmapping_counter);
55 
56 	/*
57 	 * Any fences that a dma-buf poll can wait on should be signaled
58 	 * before releasing dma-buf. This is the responsibility of each
59 	 * driver that uses the reservation objects.
60 	 *
61 	 * If you hit this BUG() it means someone dropped their ref to the
62 	 * dma-buf while still having pending operation to the buffer.
63 	 */
64 	BUG_ON(dmabuf->cb_shared.active || dmabuf->cb_excl.active);
65 
66 	dmabuf->ops->release(dmabuf);
67 
68 	mutex_lock(&db_list.lock);
69 	list_del(&dmabuf->list_node);
70 	mutex_unlock(&db_list.lock);
71 
72 	if (dmabuf->resv == (struct reservation_object *)&dmabuf[1])
73 		reservation_object_fini(dmabuf->resv);
74 
75 	kfree(dmabuf);
76 	return 0;
77 }
78 
79 static int dma_buf_mmap_internal(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
80 {
81 	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
82 
83 	if (!is_dma_buf_file(file))
84 		return -EINVAL;
85 
86 	dmabuf = file->private_data;
87 
88 	/* check for overflowing the buffer's size */
89 	if (vma->vm_pgoff + ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) >
90 	    dmabuf->size >> PAGE_SHIFT)
91 		return -EINVAL;
92 
93 	return dmabuf->ops->mmap(dmabuf, vma);
94 }
95 
96 static loff_t dma_buf_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
97 {
98 	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
99 	loff_t base;
100 
101 	if (!is_dma_buf_file(file))
102 		return -EBADF;
103 
104 	dmabuf = file->private_data;
105 
106 	/* only support discovering the end of the buffer,
107 	   but also allow SEEK_SET to maintain the idiomatic
108 	   SEEK_END(0), SEEK_CUR(0) pattern */
109 	if (whence == SEEK_END)
110 		base = dmabuf->size;
111 	else if (whence == SEEK_SET)
112 		base = 0;
113 	else
114 		return -EINVAL;
115 
116 	if (offset != 0)
117 		return -EINVAL;
118 
119 	return base + offset;
120 }
121 
122 static void dma_buf_poll_cb(struct fence *fence, struct fence_cb *cb)
123 {
124 	struct dma_buf_poll_cb_t *dcb = (struct dma_buf_poll_cb_t *)cb;
125 	unsigned long flags;
126 
127 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dcb->poll->lock, flags);
128 	wake_up_locked_poll(dcb->poll, dcb->active);
129 	dcb->active = 0;
130 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dcb->poll->lock, flags);
131 }
132 
133 static unsigned int dma_buf_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *poll)
134 {
135 	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
136 	struct reservation_object *resv;
137 	struct reservation_object_list *fobj;
138 	struct fence *fence_excl;
139 	unsigned long events;
140 	unsigned shared_count, seq;
141 
142 	dmabuf = file->private_data;
143 	if (!dmabuf || !dmabuf->resv)
144 		return POLLERR;
145 
146 	resv = dmabuf->resv;
147 
148 	poll_wait(file, &dmabuf->poll, poll);
149 
150 	events = poll_requested_events(poll) & (POLLIN | POLLOUT);
151 	if (!events)
152 		return 0;
153 
154 retry:
155 	seq = read_seqcount_begin(&resv->seq);
156 	rcu_read_lock();
157 
158 	fobj = rcu_dereference(resv->fence);
159 	if (fobj)
160 		shared_count = fobj->shared_count;
161 	else
162 		shared_count = 0;
163 	fence_excl = rcu_dereference(resv->fence_excl);
164 	if (read_seqcount_retry(&resv->seq, seq)) {
165 		rcu_read_unlock();
166 		goto retry;
167 	}
168 
169 	if (fence_excl && (!(events & POLLOUT) || shared_count == 0)) {
170 		struct dma_buf_poll_cb_t *dcb = &dmabuf->cb_excl;
171 		unsigned long pevents = POLLIN;
172 
173 		if (shared_count == 0)
174 			pevents |= POLLOUT;
175 
176 		spin_lock_irq(&dmabuf->poll.lock);
177 		if (dcb->active) {
178 			dcb->active |= pevents;
179 			events &= ~pevents;
180 		} else
181 			dcb->active = pevents;
182 		spin_unlock_irq(&dmabuf->poll.lock);
183 
184 		if (events & pevents) {
185 			if (!fence_get_rcu(fence_excl)) {
186 				/* force a recheck */
187 				events &= ~pevents;
188 				dma_buf_poll_cb(NULL, &dcb->cb);
189 			} else if (!fence_add_callback(fence_excl, &dcb->cb,
190 						       dma_buf_poll_cb)) {
191 				events &= ~pevents;
192 				fence_put(fence_excl);
193 			} else {
194 				/*
195 				 * No callback queued, wake up any additional
196 				 * waiters.
197 				 */
198 				fence_put(fence_excl);
199 				dma_buf_poll_cb(NULL, &dcb->cb);
200 			}
201 		}
202 	}
203 
204 	if ((events & POLLOUT) && shared_count > 0) {
205 		struct dma_buf_poll_cb_t *dcb = &dmabuf->cb_shared;
206 		int i;
207 
208 		/* Only queue a new callback if no event has fired yet */
209 		spin_lock_irq(&dmabuf->poll.lock);
210 		if (dcb->active)
211 			events &= ~POLLOUT;
212 		else
213 			dcb->active = POLLOUT;
214 		spin_unlock_irq(&dmabuf->poll.lock);
215 
216 		if (!(events & POLLOUT))
217 			goto out;
218 
219 		for (i = 0; i < shared_count; ++i) {
220 			struct fence *fence = rcu_dereference(fobj->shared[i]);
221 
222 			if (!fence_get_rcu(fence)) {
223 				/*
224 				 * fence refcount dropped to zero, this means
225 				 * that fobj has been freed
226 				 *
227 				 * call dma_buf_poll_cb and force a recheck!
228 				 */
229 				events &= ~POLLOUT;
230 				dma_buf_poll_cb(NULL, &dcb->cb);
231 				break;
232 			}
233 			if (!fence_add_callback(fence, &dcb->cb,
234 						dma_buf_poll_cb)) {
235 				fence_put(fence);
236 				events &= ~POLLOUT;
237 				break;
238 			}
239 			fence_put(fence);
240 		}
241 
242 		/* No callback queued, wake up any additional waiters. */
243 		if (i == shared_count)
244 			dma_buf_poll_cb(NULL, &dcb->cb);
245 	}
246 
247 out:
248 	rcu_read_unlock();
249 	return events;
250 }
251 
252 static const struct file_operations dma_buf_fops = {
253 	.release	= dma_buf_release,
254 	.mmap		= dma_buf_mmap_internal,
255 	.llseek		= dma_buf_llseek,
256 	.poll		= dma_buf_poll,
257 };
258 
259 /*
260  * is_dma_buf_file - Check if struct file* is associated with dma_buf
261  */
262 static inline int is_dma_buf_file(struct file *file)
263 {
264 	return file->f_op == &dma_buf_fops;
265 }
266 
267 /**
268  * dma_buf_export_named - Creates a new dma_buf, and associates an anon file
269  * with this buffer, so it can be exported.
270  * Also connect the allocator specific data and ops to the buffer.
271  * Additionally, provide a name string for exporter; useful in debugging.
272  *
273  * @priv:	[in]	Attach private data of allocator to this buffer
274  * @ops:	[in]	Attach allocator-defined dma buf ops to the new buffer.
275  * @size:	[in]	Size of the buffer
276  * @flags:	[in]	mode flags for the file.
277  * @exp_name:	[in]	name of the exporting module - useful for debugging.
278  * @resv:	[in]	reservation-object, NULL to allocate default one.
279  *
280  * Returns, on success, a newly created dma_buf object, which wraps the
281  * supplied private data and operations for dma_buf_ops. On either missing
282  * ops, or error in allocating struct dma_buf, will return negative error.
283  *
284  */
285 struct dma_buf *dma_buf_export_named(void *priv, const struct dma_buf_ops *ops,
286 				size_t size, int flags, const char *exp_name,
287 				struct reservation_object *resv)
288 {
289 	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
290 	struct file *file;
291 	size_t alloc_size = sizeof(struct dma_buf);
292 	if (!resv)
293 		alloc_size += sizeof(struct reservation_object);
294 	else
295 		/* prevent &dma_buf[1] == dma_buf->resv */
296 		alloc_size += 1;
297 
298 	if (WARN_ON(!priv || !ops
299 			  || !ops->map_dma_buf
300 			  || !ops->unmap_dma_buf
301 			  || !ops->release
302 			  || !ops->kmap_atomic
303 			  || !ops->kmap
304 			  || !ops->mmap)) {
305 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
306 	}
307 
308 	dmabuf = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
309 	if (dmabuf == NULL)
310 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
311 
312 	dmabuf->priv = priv;
313 	dmabuf->ops = ops;
314 	dmabuf->size = size;
315 	dmabuf->exp_name = exp_name;
316 	init_waitqueue_head(&dmabuf->poll);
317 	dmabuf->cb_excl.poll = dmabuf->cb_shared.poll = &dmabuf->poll;
318 	dmabuf->cb_excl.active = dmabuf->cb_shared.active = 0;
319 
320 	if (!resv) {
321 		resv = (struct reservation_object *)&dmabuf[1];
322 		reservation_object_init(resv);
323 	}
324 	dmabuf->resv = resv;
325 
326 	file = anon_inode_getfile("dmabuf", &dma_buf_fops, dmabuf, flags);
327 	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
328 		kfree(dmabuf);
329 		return ERR_CAST(file);
330 	}
331 
332 	file->f_mode |= FMODE_LSEEK;
333 	dmabuf->file = file;
334 
335 	mutex_init(&dmabuf->lock);
336 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dmabuf->attachments);
337 
338 	mutex_lock(&db_list.lock);
339 	list_add(&dmabuf->list_node, &db_list.head);
340 	mutex_unlock(&db_list.lock);
341 
342 	return dmabuf;
343 }
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_export_named);
345 
346 
347 /**
348  * dma_buf_fd - returns a file descriptor for the given dma_buf
349  * @dmabuf:	[in]	pointer to dma_buf for which fd is required.
350  * @flags:      [in]    flags to give to fd
351  *
352  * On success, returns an associated 'fd'. Else, returns error.
353  */
354 int dma_buf_fd(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, int flags)
355 {
356 	int fd;
357 
358 	if (!dmabuf || !dmabuf->file)
359 		return -EINVAL;
360 
361 	fd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags);
362 	if (fd < 0)
363 		return fd;
364 
365 	fd_install(fd, dmabuf->file);
366 
367 	return fd;
368 }
369 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_fd);
370 
371 /**
372  * dma_buf_get - returns the dma_buf structure related to an fd
373  * @fd:	[in]	fd associated with the dma_buf to be returned
374  *
375  * On success, returns the dma_buf structure associated with an fd; uses
376  * file's refcounting done by fget to increase refcount. returns ERR_PTR
377  * otherwise.
378  */
379 struct dma_buf *dma_buf_get(int fd)
380 {
381 	struct file *file;
382 
383 	file = fget(fd);
384 
385 	if (!file)
386 		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
387 
388 	if (!is_dma_buf_file(file)) {
389 		fput(file);
390 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
391 	}
392 
393 	return file->private_data;
394 }
395 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_get);
396 
397 /**
398  * dma_buf_put - decreases refcount of the buffer
399  * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to reduce refcount of
400  *
401  * Uses file's refcounting done implicitly by fput()
402  */
403 void dma_buf_put(struct dma_buf *dmabuf)
404 {
405 	if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !dmabuf->file))
406 		return;
407 
408 	fput(dmabuf->file);
409 }
410 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_put);
411 
412 /**
413  * dma_buf_attach - Add the device to dma_buf's attachments list; optionally,
414  * calls attach() of dma_buf_ops to allow device-specific attach functionality
415  * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to attach device to.
416  * @dev:	[in]	device to be attached.
417  *
418  * Returns struct dma_buf_attachment * for this attachment; returns ERR_PTR on
419  * error.
420  */
421 struct dma_buf_attachment *dma_buf_attach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
422 					  struct device *dev)
423 {
424 	struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
425 	int ret;
426 
427 	if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !dev))
428 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
429 
430 	attach = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dma_buf_attachment), GFP_KERNEL);
431 	if (attach == NULL)
432 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
433 
434 	attach->dev = dev;
435 	attach->dmabuf = dmabuf;
436 
437 	mutex_lock(&dmabuf->lock);
438 
439 	if (dmabuf->ops->attach) {
440 		ret = dmabuf->ops->attach(dmabuf, dev, attach);
441 		if (ret)
442 			goto err_attach;
443 	}
444 	list_add(&attach->node, &dmabuf->attachments);
445 
446 	mutex_unlock(&dmabuf->lock);
447 	return attach;
448 
449 err_attach:
450 	kfree(attach);
451 	mutex_unlock(&dmabuf->lock);
452 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
453 }
454 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_attach);
455 
456 /**
457  * dma_buf_detach - Remove the given attachment from dmabuf's attachments list;
458  * optionally calls detach() of dma_buf_ops for device-specific detach
459  * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to detach from.
460  * @attach:	[in]	attachment to be detached; is free'd after this call.
461  *
462  */
463 void dma_buf_detach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct dma_buf_attachment *attach)
464 {
465 	if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !attach))
466 		return;
467 
468 	mutex_lock(&dmabuf->lock);
469 	list_del(&attach->node);
470 	if (dmabuf->ops->detach)
471 		dmabuf->ops->detach(dmabuf, attach);
472 
473 	mutex_unlock(&dmabuf->lock);
474 	kfree(attach);
475 }
476 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_detach);
477 
478 /**
479  * dma_buf_map_attachment - Returns the scatterlist table of the attachment;
480  * mapped into _device_ address space. Is a wrapper for map_dma_buf() of the
481  * dma_buf_ops.
482  * @attach:	[in]	attachment whose scatterlist is to be returned
483  * @direction:	[in]	direction of DMA transfer
484  *
485  * Returns sg_table containing the scatterlist to be returned; returns ERR_PTR
486  * on error.
487  */
488 struct sg_table *dma_buf_map_attachment(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
489 					enum dma_data_direction direction)
490 {
491 	struct sg_table *sg_table = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
492 
493 	might_sleep();
494 
495 	if (WARN_ON(!attach || !attach->dmabuf))
496 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
497 
498 	sg_table = attach->dmabuf->ops->map_dma_buf(attach, direction);
499 	if (!sg_table)
500 		sg_table = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
501 
502 	return sg_table;
503 }
504 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_map_attachment);
505 
506 /**
507  * dma_buf_unmap_attachment - unmaps and decreases usecount of the buffer;might
508  * deallocate the scatterlist associated. Is a wrapper for unmap_dma_buf() of
509  * dma_buf_ops.
510  * @attach:	[in]	attachment to unmap buffer from
511  * @sg_table:	[in]	scatterlist info of the buffer to unmap
512  * @direction:  [in]    direction of DMA transfer
513  *
514  */
515 void dma_buf_unmap_attachment(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
516 				struct sg_table *sg_table,
517 				enum dma_data_direction direction)
518 {
519 	might_sleep();
520 
521 	if (WARN_ON(!attach || !attach->dmabuf || !sg_table))
522 		return;
523 
524 	attach->dmabuf->ops->unmap_dma_buf(attach, sg_table,
525 						direction);
526 }
527 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_unmap_attachment);
528 
529 
530 /**
531  * dma_buf_begin_cpu_access - Must be called before accessing a dma_buf from the
532  * cpu in the kernel context. Calls begin_cpu_access to allow exporter-specific
533  * preparations. Coherency is only guaranteed in the specified range for the
534  * specified access direction.
535  * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to prepare cpu access for.
536  * @start:	[in]	start of range for cpu access.
537  * @len:	[in]	length of range for cpu access.
538  * @direction:	[in]	length of range for cpu access.
539  *
540  * Can return negative error values, returns 0 on success.
541  */
542 int dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, size_t start, size_t len,
543 			     enum dma_data_direction direction)
544 {
545 	int ret = 0;
546 
547 	if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf))
548 		return -EINVAL;
549 
550 	if (dmabuf->ops->begin_cpu_access)
551 		ret = dmabuf->ops->begin_cpu_access(dmabuf, start, len, direction);
552 
553 	return ret;
554 }
555 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_begin_cpu_access);
556 
557 /**
558  * dma_buf_end_cpu_access - Must be called after accessing a dma_buf from the
559  * cpu in the kernel context. Calls end_cpu_access to allow exporter-specific
560  * actions. Coherency is only guaranteed in the specified range for the
561  * specified access direction.
562  * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to complete cpu access for.
563  * @start:	[in]	start of range for cpu access.
564  * @len:	[in]	length of range for cpu access.
565  * @direction:	[in]	length of range for cpu access.
566  *
567  * This call must always succeed.
568  */
569 void dma_buf_end_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, size_t start, size_t len,
570 			    enum dma_data_direction direction)
571 {
572 	WARN_ON(!dmabuf);
573 
574 	if (dmabuf->ops->end_cpu_access)
575 		dmabuf->ops->end_cpu_access(dmabuf, start, len, direction);
576 }
577 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_end_cpu_access);
578 
579 /**
580  * dma_buf_kmap_atomic - Map a page of the buffer object into kernel address
581  * space. The same restrictions as for kmap_atomic and friends apply.
582  * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to map page from.
583  * @page_num:	[in]	page in PAGE_SIZE units to map.
584  *
585  * This call must always succeed, any necessary preparations that might fail
586  * need to be done in begin_cpu_access.
587  */
588 void *dma_buf_kmap_atomic(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, unsigned long page_num)
589 {
590 	WARN_ON(!dmabuf);
591 
592 	return dmabuf->ops->kmap_atomic(dmabuf, page_num);
593 }
594 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_kmap_atomic);
595 
596 /**
597  * dma_buf_kunmap_atomic - Unmap a page obtained by dma_buf_kmap_atomic.
598  * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to unmap page from.
599  * @page_num:	[in]	page in PAGE_SIZE units to unmap.
600  * @vaddr:	[in]	kernel space pointer obtained from dma_buf_kmap_atomic.
601  *
602  * This call must always succeed.
603  */
604 void dma_buf_kunmap_atomic(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, unsigned long page_num,
605 			   void *vaddr)
606 {
607 	WARN_ON(!dmabuf);
608 
609 	if (dmabuf->ops->kunmap_atomic)
610 		dmabuf->ops->kunmap_atomic(dmabuf, page_num, vaddr);
611 }
612 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_kunmap_atomic);
613 
614 /**
615  * dma_buf_kmap - Map a page of the buffer object into kernel address space. The
616  * same restrictions as for kmap and friends apply.
617  * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to map page from.
618  * @page_num:	[in]	page in PAGE_SIZE units to map.
619  *
620  * This call must always succeed, any necessary preparations that might fail
621  * need to be done in begin_cpu_access.
622  */
623 void *dma_buf_kmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, unsigned long page_num)
624 {
625 	WARN_ON(!dmabuf);
626 
627 	return dmabuf->ops->kmap(dmabuf, page_num);
628 }
629 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_kmap);
630 
631 /**
632  * dma_buf_kunmap - Unmap a page obtained by dma_buf_kmap.
633  * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to unmap page from.
634  * @page_num:	[in]	page in PAGE_SIZE units to unmap.
635  * @vaddr:	[in]	kernel space pointer obtained from dma_buf_kmap.
636  *
637  * This call must always succeed.
638  */
639 void dma_buf_kunmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, unsigned long page_num,
640 		    void *vaddr)
641 {
642 	WARN_ON(!dmabuf);
643 
644 	if (dmabuf->ops->kunmap)
645 		dmabuf->ops->kunmap(dmabuf, page_num, vaddr);
646 }
647 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_kunmap);
648 
649 
650 /**
651  * dma_buf_mmap - Setup up a userspace mmap with the given vma
652  * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer that should back the vma
653  * @vma:	[in]	vma for the mmap
654  * @pgoff:	[in]	offset in pages where this mmap should start within the
655  * 			dma-buf buffer.
656  *
657  * This function adjusts the passed in vma so that it points at the file of the
658  * dma_buf operation. It also adjusts the starting pgoff and does bounds
659  * checking on the size of the vma. Then it calls the exporters mmap function to
660  * set up the mapping.
661  *
662  * Can return negative error values, returns 0 on success.
663  */
664 int dma_buf_mmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
665 		 unsigned long pgoff)
666 {
667 	struct file *oldfile;
668 	int ret;
669 
670 	if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !vma))
671 		return -EINVAL;
672 
673 	/* check for offset overflow */
674 	if (pgoff + ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) < pgoff)
675 		return -EOVERFLOW;
676 
677 	/* check for overflowing the buffer's size */
678 	if (pgoff + ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) >
679 	    dmabuf->size >> PAGE_SHIFT)
680 		return -EINVAL;
681 
682 	/* readjust the vma */
683 	get_file(dmabuf->file);
684 	oldfile = vma->vm_file;
685 	vma->vm_file = dmabuf->file;
686 	vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
687 
688 	ret = dmabuf->ops->mmap(dmabuf, vma);
689 	if (ret) {
690 		/* restore old parameters on failure */
691 		vma->vm_file = oldfile;
692 		fput(dmabuf->file);
693 	} else {
694 		if (oldfile)
695 			fput(oldfile);
696 	}
697 	return ret;
698 
699 }
700 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_mmap);
701 
702 /**
703  * dma_buf_vmap - Create virtual mapping for the buffer object into kernel
704  * address space. Same restrictions as for vmap and friends apply.
705  * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to vmap
706  *
707  * This call may fail due to lack of virtual mapping address space.
708  * These calls are optional in drivers. The intended use for them
709  * is for mapping objects linear in kernel space for high use objects.
710  * Please attempt to use kmap/kunmap before thinking about these interfaces.
711  *
712  * Returns NULL on error.
713  */
714 void *dma_buf_vmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf)
715 {
716 	void *ptr;
717 
718 	if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf))
719 		return NULL;
720 
721 	if (!dmabuf->ops->vmap)
722 		return NULL;
723 
724 	mutex_lock(&dmabuf->lock);
725 	if (dmabuf->vmapping_counter) {
726 		dmabuf->vmapping_counter++;
727 		BUG_ON(!dmabuf->vmap_ptr);
728 		ptr = dmabuf->vmap_ptr;
729 		goto out_unlock;
730 	}
731 
732 	BUG_ON(dmabuf->vmap_ptr);
733 
734 	ptr = dmabuf->ops->vmap(dmabuf);
735 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR(ptr)))
736 		ptr = NULL;
737 	if (!ptr)
738 		goto out_unlock;
739 
740 	dmabuf->vmap_ptr = ptr;
741 	dmabuf->vmapping_counter = 1;
742 
743 out_unlock:
744 	mutex_unlock(&dmabuf->lock);
745 	return ptr;
746 }
747 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_vmap);
748 
749 /**
750  * dma_buf_vunmap - Unmap a vmap obtained by dma_buf_vmap.
751  * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to vunmap
752  * @vaddr:	[in]	vmap to vunmap
753  */
754 void dma_buf_vunmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, void *vaddr)
755 {
756 	if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf))
757 		return;
758 
759 	BUG_ON(!dmabuf->vmap_ptr);
760 	BUG_ON(dmabuf->vmapping_counter == 0);
761 	BUG_ON(dmabuf->vmap_ptr != vaddr);
762 
763 	mutex_lock(&dmabuf->lock);
764 	if (--dmabuf->vmapping_counter == 0) {
765 		if (dmabuf->ops->vunmap)
766 			dmabuf->ops->vunmap(dmabuf, vaddr);
767 		dmabuf->vmap_ptr = NULL;
768 	}
769 	mutex_unlock(&dmabuf->lock);
770 }
771 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_vunmap);
772 
773 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
774 static int dma_buf_describe(struct seq_file *s)
775 {
776 	int ret;
777 	struct dma_buf *buf_obj;
778 	struct dma_buf_attachment *attach_obj;
779 	int count = 0, attach_count;
780 	size_t size = 0;
781 
782 	ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&db_list.lock);
783 
784 	if (ret)
785 		return ret;
786 
787 	seq_puts(s, "\nDma-buf Objects:\n");
788 	seq_puts(s, "size\tflags\tmode\tcount\texp_name\n");
789 
790 	list_for_each_entry(buf_obj, &db_list.head, list_node) {
791 		ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&buf_obj->lock);
792 
793 		if (ret) {
794 			seq_puts(s,
795 				 "\tERROR locking buffer object: skipping\n");
796 			continue;
797 		}
798 
799 		seq_printf(s, "%08zu\t%08x\t%08x\t%08ld\t%s\n",
800 				buf_obj->size,
801 				buf_obj->file->f_flags, buf_obj->file->f_mode,
802 				file_count(buf_obj->file),
803 				buf_obj->exp_name);
804 
805 		seq_puts(s, "\tAttached Devices:\n");
806 		attach_count = 0;
807 
808 		list_for_each_entry(attach_obj, &buf_obj->attachments, node) {
809 			seq_puts(s, "\t");
810 
811 			seq_printf(s, "%s\n", dev_name(attach_obj->dev));
812 			attach_count++;
813 		}
814 
815 		seq_printf(s, "Total %d devices attached\n\n",
816 				attach_count);
817 
818 		count++;
819 		size += buf_obj->size;
820 		mutex_unlock(&buf_obj->lock);
821 	}
822 
823 	seq_printf(s, "\nTotal %d objects, %zu bytes\n", count, size);
824 
825 	mutex_unlock(&db_list.lock);
826 	return 0;
827 }
828 
829 static int dma_buf_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused)
830 {
831 	void (*func)(struct seq_file *) = s->private;
832 	func(s);
833 	return 0;
834 }
835 
836 static int dma_buf_debug_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
837 {
838 	return single_open(file, dma_buf_show, inode->i_private);
839 }
840 
841 static const struct file_operations dma_buf_debug_fops = {
842 	.open           = dma_buf_debug_open,
843 	.read           = seq_read,
844 	.llseek         = seq_lseek,
845 	.release        = single_release,
846 };
847 
848 static struct dentry *dma_buf_debugfs_dir;
849 
850 static int dma_buf_init_debugfs(void)
851 {
852 	int err = 0;
853 	dma_buf_debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("dma_buf", NULL);
854 	if (IS_ERR(dma_buf_debugfs_dir)) {
855 		err = PTR_ERR(dma_buf_debugfs_dir);
856 		dma_buf_debugfs_dir = NULL;
857 		return err;
858 	}
859 
860 	err = dma_buf_debugfs_create_file("bufinfo", dma_buf_describe);
861 
862 	if (err)
863 		pr_debug("dma_buf: debugfs: failed to create node bufinfo\n");
864 
865 	return err;
866 }
867 
868 static void dma_buf_uninit_debugfs(void)
869 {
870 	if (dma_buf_debugfs_dir)
871 		debugfs_remove_recursive(dma_buf_debugfs_dir);
872 }
873 
874 int dma_buf_debugfs_create_file(const char *name,
875 				int (*write)(struct seq_file *))
876 {
877 	struct dentry *d;
878 
879 	d = debugfs_create_file(name, S_IRUGO, dma_buf_debugfs_dir,
880 			write, &dma_buf_debug_fops);
881 
882 	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(d);
883 }
884 #else
885 static inline int dma_buf_init_debugfs(void)
886 {
887 	return 0;
888 }
889 static inline void dma_buf_uninit_debugfs(void)
890 {
891 }
892 #endif
893 
894 static int __init dma_buf_init(void)
895 {
896 	mutex_init(&db_list.lock);
897 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&db_list.head);
898 	dma_buf_init_debugfs();
899 	return 0;
900 }
901 subsys_initcall(dma_buf_init);
902 
903 static void __exit dma_buf_deinit(void)
904 {
905 	dma_buf_uninit_debugfs();
906 }
907 __exitcall(dma_buf_deinit);
908