xref: /linux/drivers/dax/super.c (revision 17cfcb68af3bc7d5e8ae08779b1853310a2949f3)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright(c) 2017 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
4  */
5 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
6 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/mount.h>
8 #include <linux/pseudo_fs.h>
9 #include <linux/magic.h>
10 #include <linux/genhd.h>
11 #include <linux/pfn_t.h>
12 #include <linux/cdev.h>
13 #include <linux/hash.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/uio.h>
16 #include <linux/dax.h>
17 #include <linux/fs.h>
18 #include "dax-private.h"
19 
20 static dev_t dax_devt;
21 DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(dax_srcu);
22 static struct vfsmount *dax_mnt;
23 static DEFINE_IDA(dax_minor_ida);
24 static struct kmem_cache *dax_cache __read_mostly;
25 static struct super_block *dax_superblock __read_mostly;
26 
27 #define DAX_HASH_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct hlist_head))
28 static struct hlist_head dax_host_list[DAX_HASH_SIZE];
29 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dax_host_lock);
30 
31 int dax_read_lock(void)
32 {
33 	return srcu_read_lock(&dax_srcu);
34 }
35 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_read_lock);
36 
37 void dax_read_unlock(int id)
38 {
39 	srcu_read_unlock(&dax_srcu, id);
40 }
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_read_unlock);
42 
43 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
44 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
45 
46 int bdev_dax_pgoff(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector, size_t size,
47 		pgoff_t *pgoff)
48 {
49 	phys_addr_t phys_off = (get_start_sect(bdev) + sector) * 512;
50 
51 	if (pgoff)
52 		*pgoff = PHYS_PFN(phys_off);
53 	if (phys_off % PAGE_SIZE || size % PAGE_SIZE)
54 		return -EINVAL;
55 	return 0;
56 }
57 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdev_dax_pgoff);
58 
59 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_DAX)
60 struct dax_device *fs_dax_get_by_bdev(struct block_device *bdev)
61 {
62 	if (!blk_queue_dax(bdev->bd_queue))
63 		return NULL;
64 	return fs_dax_get_by_host(bdev->bd_disk->disk_name);
65 }
66 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fs_dax_get_by_bdev);
67 #endif
68 
69 bool __generic_fsdax_supported(struct dax_device *dax_dev,
70 		struct block_device *bdev, int blocksize, sector_t start,
71 		sector_t sectors)
72 {
73 	bool dax_enabled = false;
74 	pgoff_t pgoff, pgoff_end;
75 	char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
76 	void *kaddr, *end_kaddr;
77 	pfn_t pfn, end_pfn;
78 	sector_t last_page;
79 	long len, len2;
80 	int err, id;
81 
82 	if (blocksize != PAGE_SIZE) {
83 		pr_debug("%s: error: unsupported blocksize for dax\n",
84 				bdevname(bdev, buf));
85 		return false;
86 	}
87 
88 	err = bdev_dax_pgoff(bdev, start, PAGE_SIZE, &pgoff);
89 	if (err) {
90 		pr_debug("%s: error: unaligned partition for dax\n",
91 				bdevname(bdev, buf));
92 		return false;
93 	}
94 
95 	last_page = PFN_DOWN((start + sectors - 1) * 512) * PAGE_SIZE / 512;
96 	err = bdev_dax_pgoff(bdev, last_page, PAGE_SIZE, &pgoff_end);
97 	if (err) {
98 		pr_debug("%s: error: unaligned partition for dax\n",
99 				bdevname(bdev, buf));
100 		return false;
101 	}
102 
103 	id = dax_read_lock();
104 	len = dax_direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, 1, &kaddr, &pfn);
105 	len2 = dax_direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff_end, 1, &end_kaddr, &end_pfn);
106 	dax_read_unlock(id);
107 
108 	if (len < 1 || len2 < 1) {
109 		pr_debug("%s: error: dax access failed (%ld)\n",
110 				bdevname(bdev, buf), len < 1 ? len : len2);
111 		return false;
112 	}
113 
114 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_DAX_LIMITED) && pfn_t_special(pfn)) {
115 		/*
116 		 * An arch that has enabled the pmem api should also
117 		 * have its drivers support pfn_t_devmap()
118 		 *
119 		 * This is a developer warning and should not trigger in
120 		 * production. dax_flush() will crash since it depends
121 		 * on being able to do (page_address(pfn_to_page())).
122 		 */
123 		WARN_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API));
124 		dax_enabled = true;
125 	} else if (pfn_t_devmap(pfn) && pfn_t_devmap(end_pfn)) {
126 		struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, *end_pgmap;
127 
128 		pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(pfn_t_to_pfn(pfn), NULL);
129 		end_pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(pfn_t_to_pfn(end_pfn), NULL);
130 		if (pgmap && pgmap == end_pgmap && pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX
131 				&& pfn_t_to_page(pfn)->pgmap == pgmap
132 				&& pfn_t_to_page(end_pfn)->pgmap == pgmap
133 				&& pfn_t_to_pfn(pfn) == PHYS_PFN(__pa(kaddr))
134 				&& pfn_t_to_pfn(end_pfn) == PHYS_PFN(__pa(end_kaddr)))
135 			dax_enabled = true;
136 		put_dev_pagemap(pgmap);
137 		put_dev_pagemap(end_pgmap);
138 
139 	}
140 
141 	if (!dax_enabled) {
142 		pr_debug("%s: error: dax support not enabled\n",
143 				bdevname(bdev, buf));
144 		return false;
145 	}
146 	return true;
147 }
148 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__generic_fsdax_supported);
149 
150 /**
151  * __bdev_dax_supported() - Check if the device supports dax for filesystem
152  * @bdev: block device to check
153  * @blocksize: The block size of the device
154  *
155  * This is a library function for filesystems to check if the block device
156  * can be mounted with dax option.
157  *
158  * Return: true if supported, false if unsupported
159  */
160 bool __bdev_dax_supported(struct block_device *bdev, int blocksize)
161 {
162 	struct dax_device *dax_dev;
163 	struct request_queue *q;
164 	char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
165 	bool ret;
166 	int id;
167 
168 	q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
169 	if (!q || !blk_queue_dax(q)) {
170 		pr_debug("%s: error: request queue doesn't support dax\n",
171 				bdevname(bdev, buf));
172 		return false;
173 	}
174 
175 	dax_dev = dax_get_by_host(bdev->bd_disk->disk_name);
176 	if (!dax_dev) {
177 		pr_debug("%s: error: device does not support dax\n",
178 				bdevname(bdev, buf));
179 		return false;
180 	}
181 
182 	id = dax_read_lock();
183 	ret = dax_supported(dax_dev, bdev, blocksize, 0,
184 			i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode) / 512);
185 	dax_read_unlock(id);
186 
187 	put_dax(dax_dev);
188 
189 	return ret;
190 }
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__bdev_dax_supported);
192 #endif
193 
194 enum dax_device_flags {
195 	/* !alive + rcu grace period == no new operations / mappings */
196 	DAXDEV_ALIVE,
197 	/* gate whether dax_flush() calls the low level flush routine */
198 	DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE,
199 	/* flag to check if device supports synchronous flush */
200 	DAXDEV_SYNC,
201 };
202 
203 /**
204  * struct dax_device - anchor object for dax services
205  * @inode: core vfs
206  * @cdev: optional character interface for "device dax"
207  * @host: optional name for lookups where the device path is not available
208  * @private: dax driver private data
209  * @flags: state and boolean properties
210  */
211 struct dax_device {
212 	struct hlist_node list;
213 	struct inode inode;
214 	struct cdev cdev;
215 	const char *host;
216 	void *private;
217 	unsigned long flags;
218 	const struct dax_operations *ops;
219 };
220 
221 static ssize_t write_cache_show(struct device *dev,
222 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
223 {
224 	struct dax_device *dax_dev = dax_get_by_host(dev_name(dev));
225 	ssize_t rc;
226 
227 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!dax_dev);
228 	if (!dax_dev)
229 		return -ENXIO;
230 
231 	rc = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!dax_write_cache_enabled(dax_dev));
232 	put_dax(dax_dev);
233 	return rc;
234 }
235 
236 static ssize_t write_cache_store(struct device *dev,
237 		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
238 {
239 	bool write_cache;
240 	int rc = strtobool(buf, &write_cache);
241 	struct dax_device *dax_dev = dax_get_by_host(dev_name(dev));
242 
243 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!dax_dev);
244 	if (!dax_dev)
245 		return -ENXIO;
246 
247 	if (rc)
248 		len = rc;
249 	else
250 		dax_write_cache(dax_dev, write_cache);
251 
252 	put_dax(dax_dev);
253 	return len;
254 }
255 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(write_cache);
256 
257 static umode_t dax_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a, int n)
258 {
259 	struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, typeof(*dev), kobj);
260 	struct dax_device *dax_dev = dax_get_by_host(dev_name(dev));
261 
262 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!dax_dev);
263 	if (!dax_dev)
264 		return 0;
265 
266 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API
267 	if (a == &dev_attr_write_cache.attr)
268 		return 0;
269 #endif
270 	return a->mode;
271 }
272 
273 static struct attribute *dax_attributes[] = {
274 	&dev_attr_write_cache.attr,
275 	NULL,
276 };
277 
278 struct attribute_group dax_attribute_group = {
279 	.name = "dax",
280 	.attrs = dax_attributes,
281 	.is_visible = dax_visible,
282 };
283 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_attribute_group);
284 
285 /**
286  * dax_direct_access() - translate a device pgoff to an absolute pfn
287  * @dax_dev: a dax_device instance representing the logical memory range
288  * @pgoff: offset in pages from the start of the device to translate
289  * @nr_pages: number of consecutive pages caller can handle relative to @pfn
290  * @kaddr: output parameter that returns a virtual address mapping of pfn
291  * @pfn: output parameter that returns an absolute pfn translation of @pgoff
292  *
293  * Return: negative errno if an error occurs, otherwise the number of
294  * pages accessible at the device relative @pgoff.
295  */
296 long dax_direct_access(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, long nr_pages,
297 		void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn)
298 {
299 	long avail;
300 
301 	if (!dax_dev)
302 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
303 
304 	if (!dax_alive(dax_dev))
305 		return -ENXIO;
306 
307 	if (nr_pages < 0)
308 		return nr_pages;
309 
310 	avail = dax_dev->ops->direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, nr_pages,
311 			kaddr, pfn);
312 	if (!avail)
313 		return -ERANGE;
314 	return min(avail, nr_pages);
315 }
316 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_direct_access);
317 
318 bool dax_supported(struct dax_device *dax_dev, struct block_device *bdev,
319 		int blocksize, sector_t start, sector_t len)
320 {
321 	if (!dax_alive(dax_dev))
322 		return false;
323 
324 	return dax_dev->ops->dax_supported(dax_dev, bdev, blocksize, start, len);
325 }
326 
327 size_t dax_copy_from_iter(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, void *addr,
328 		size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i)
329 {
330 	if (!dax_alive(dax_dev))
331 		return 0;
332 
333 	return dax_dev->ops->copy_from_iter(dax_dev, pgoff, addr, bytes, i);
334 }
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_copy_from_iter);
336 
337 size_t dax_copy_to_iter(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, void *addr,
338 		size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i)
339 {
340 	if (!dax_alive(dax_dev))
341 		return 0;
342 
343 	return dax_dev->ops->copy_to_iter(dax_dev, pgoff, addr, bytes, i);
344 }
345 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_copy_to_iter);
346 
347 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API
348 void arch_wb_cache_pmem(void *addr, size_t size);
349 void dax_flush(struct dax_device *dax_dev, void *addr, size_t size)
350 {
351 	if (unlikely(!dax_write_cache_enabled(dax_dev)))
352 		return;
353 
354 	arch_wb_cache_pmem(addr, size);
355 }
356 #else
357 void dax_flush(struct dax_device *dax_dev, void *addr, size_t size)
358 {
359 }
360 #endif
361 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_flush);
362 
363 void dax_write_cache(struct dax_device *dax_dev, bool wc)
364 {
365 	if (wc)
366 		set_bit(DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE, &dax_dev->flags);
367 	else
368 		clear_bit(DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE, &dax_dev->flags);
369 }
370 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_write_cache);
371 
372 bool dax_write_cache_enabled(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
373 {
374 	return test_bit(DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE, &dax_dev->flags);
375 }
376 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_write_cache_enabled);
377 
378 bool __dax_synchronous(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
379 {
380 	return test_bit(DAXDEV_SYNC, &dax_dev->flags);
381 }
382 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__dax_synchronous);
383 
384 void __set_dax_synchronous(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
385 {
386 	set_bit(DAXDEV_SYNC, &dax_dev->flags);
387 }
388 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__set_dax_synchronous);
389 
390 bool dax_alive(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
391 {
392 	lockdep_assert_held(&dax_srcu);
393 	return test_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags);
394 }
395 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_alive);
396 
397 static int dax_host_hash(const char *host)
398 {
399 	return hashlen_hash(hashlen_string("DAX", host)) % DAX_HASH_SIZE;
400 }
401 
402 /*
403  * Note, rcu is not protecting the liveness of dax_dev, rcu is ensuring
404  * that any fault handlers or operations that might have seen
405  * dax_alive(), have completed.  Any operations that start after
406  * synchronize_srcu() has run will abort upon seeing !dax_alive().
407  */
408 void kill_dax(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
409 {
410 	if (!dax_dev)
411 		return;
412 
413 	clear_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags);
414 
415 	synchronize_srcu(&dax_srcu);
416 
417 	spin_lock(&dax_host_lock);
418 	hlist_del_init(&dax_dev->list);
419 	spin_unlock(&dax_host_lock);
420 }
421 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_dax);
422 
423 void run_dax(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
424 {
425 	set_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags);
426 }
427 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(run_dax);
428 
429 static struct inode *dax_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
430 {
431 	struct dax_device *dax_dev;
432 	struct inode *inode;
433 
434 	dax_dev = kmem_cache_alloc(dax_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
435 	if (!dax_dev)
436 		return NULL;
437 
438 	inode = &dax_dev->inode;
439 	inode->i_rdev = 0;
440 	return inode;
441 }
442 
443 static struct dax_device *to_dax_dev(struct inode *inode)
444 {
445 	return container_of(inode, struct dax_device, inode);
446 }
447 
448 static void dax_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
449 {
450 	struct dax_device *dax_dev = to_dax_dev(inode);
451 	kfree(dax_dev->host);
452 	dax_dev->host = NULL;
453 	if (inode->i_rdev)
454 		ida_simple_remove(&dax_minor_ida, MINOR(inode->i_rdev));
455 	kmem_cache_free(dax_cache, dax_dev);
456 }
457 
458 static void dax_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
459 {
460 	struct dax_device *dax_dev = to_dax_dev(inode);
461 	WARN_ONCE(test_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags),
462 			"kill_dax() must be called before final iput()\n");
463 }
464 
465 static const struct super_operations dax_sops = {
466 	.statfs = simple_statfs,
467 	.alloc_inode = dax_alloc_inode,
468 	.destroy_inode = dax_destroy_inode,
469 	.free_inode = dax_free_inode,
470 	.drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
471 };
472 
473 static int dax_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
474 {
475 	struct pseudo_fs_context *ctx = init_pseudo(fc, DAXFS_MAGIC);
476 	if (!ctx)
477 		return -ENOMEM;
478 	ctx->ops = &dax_sops;
479 	return 0;
480 }
481 
482 static struct file_system_type dax_fs_type = {
483 	.name		= "dax",
484 	.init_fs_context = dax_init_fs_context,
485 	.kill_sb	= kill_anon_super,
486 };
487 
488 static int dax_test(struct inode *inode, void *data)
489 {
490 	dev_t devt = *(dev_t *) data;
491 
492 	return inode->i_rdev == devt;
493 }
494 
495 static int dax_set(struct inode *inode, void *data)
496 {
497 	dev_t devt = *(dev_t *) data;
498 
499 	inode->i_rdev = devt;
500 	return 0;
501 }
502 
503 static struct dax_device *dax_dev_get(dev_t devt)
504 {
505 	struct dax_device *dax_dev;
506 	struct inode *inode;
507 
508 	inode = iget5_locked(dax_superblock, hash_32(devt + DAXFS_MAGIC, 31),
509 			dax_test, dax_set, &devt);
510 
511 	if (!inode)
512 		return NULL;
513 
514 	dax_dev = to_dax_dev(inode);
515 	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
516 		set_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags);
517 		inode->i_cdev = &dax_dev->cdev;
518 		inode->i_mode = S_IFCHR;
519 		inode->i_flags = S_DAX;
520 		mapping_set_gfp_mask(&inode->i_data, GFP_USER);
521 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
522 	}
523 
524 	return dax_dev;
525 }
526 
527 static void dax_add_host(struct dax_device *dax_dev, const char *host)
528 {
529 	int hash;
530 
531 	/*
532 	 * Unconditionally init dax_dev since it's coming from a
533 	 * non-zeroed slab cache
534 	 */
535 	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&dax_dev->list);
536 	dax_dev->host = host;
537 	if (!host)
538 		return;
539 
540 	hash = dax_host_hash(host);
541 	spin_lock(&dax_host_lock);
542 	hlist_add_head(&dax_dev->list, &dax_host_list[hash]);
543 	spin_unlock(&dax_host_lock);
544 }
545 
546 struct dax_device *alloc_dax(void *private, const char *__host,
547 		const struct dax_operations *ops, unsigned long flags)
548 {
549 	struct dax_device *dax_dev;
550 	const char *host;
551 	dev_t devt;
552 	int minor;
553 
554 	host = kstrdup(__host, GFP_KERNEL);
555 	if (__host && !host)
556 		return NULL;
557 
558 	minor = ida_simple_get(&dax_minor_ida, 0, MINORMASK+1, GFP_KERNEL);
559 	if (minor < 0)
560 		goto err_minor;
561 
562 	devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(dax_devt), minor);
563 	dax_dev = dax_dev_get(devt);
564 	if (!dax_dev)
565 		goto err_dev;
566 
567 	dax_add_host(dax_dev, host);
568 	dax_dev->ops = ops;
569 	dax_dev->private = private;
570 	if (flags & DAXDEV_F_SYNC)
571 		set_dax_synchronous(dax_dev);
572 
573 	return dax_dev;
574 
575  err_dev:
576 	ida_simple_remove(&dax_minor_ida, minor);
577  err_minor:
578 	kfree(host);
579 	return NULL;
580 }
581 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_dax);
582 
583 void put_dax(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
584 {
585 	if (!dax_dev)
586 		return;
587 	iput(&dax_dev->inode);
588 }
589 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_dax);
590 
591 /**
592  * dax_get_by_host() - temporary lookup mechanism for filesystem-dax
593  * @host: alternate name for the device registered by a dax driver
594  */
595 struct dax_device *dax_get_by_host(const char *host)
596 {
597 	struct dax_device *dax_dev, *found = NULL;
598 	int hash, id;
599 
600 	if (!host)
601 		return NULL;
602 
603 	hash = dax_host_hash(host);
604 
605 	id = dax_read_lock();
606 	spin_lock(&dax_host_lock);
607 	hlist_for_each_entry(dax_dev, &dax_host_list[hash], list) {
608 		if (!dax_alive(dax_dev)
609 				|| strcmp(host, dax_dev->host) != 0)
610 			continue;
611 
612 		if (igrab(&dax_dev->inode))
613 			found = dax_dev;
614 		break;
615 	}
616 	spin_unlock(&dax_host_lock);
617 	dax_read_unlock(id);
618 
619 	return found;
620 }
621 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_get_by_host);
622 
623 /**
624  * inode_dax: convert a public inode into its dax_dev
625  * @inode: An inode with i_cdev pointing to a dax_dev
626  *
627  * Note this is not equivalent to to_dax_dev() which is for private
628  * internal use where we know the inode filesystem type == dax_fs_type.
629  */
630 struct dax_device *inode_dax(struct inode *inode)
631 {
632 	struct cdev *cdev = inode->i_cdev;
633 
634 	return container_of(cdev, struct dax_device, cdev);
635 }
636 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inode_dax);
637 
638 struct inode *dax_inode(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
639 {
640 	return &dax_dev->inode;
641 }
642 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_inode);
643 
644 void *dax_get_private(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
645 {
646 	if (!test_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags))
647 		return NULL;
648 	return dax_dev->private;
649 }
650 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_get_private);
651 
652 static void init_once(void *_dax_dev)
653 {
654 	struct dax_device *dax_dev = _dax_dev;
655 	struct inode *inode = &dax_dev->inode;
656 
657 	memset(dax_dev, 0, sizeof(*dax_dev));
658 	inode_init_once(inode);
659 }
660 
661 static int dax_fs_init(void)
662 {
663 	int rc;
664 
665 	dax_cache = kmem_cache_create("dax_cache", sizeof(struct dax_device), 0,
666 			(SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
667 			 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_ACCOUNT),
668 			init_once);
669 	if (!dax_cache)
670 		return -ENOMEM;
671 
672 	dax_mnt = kern_mount(&dax_fs_type);
673 	if (IS_ERR(dax_mnt)) {
674 		rc = PTR_ERR(dax_mnt);
675 		goto err_mount;
676 	}
677 	dax_superblock = dax_mnt->mnt_sb;
678 
679 	return 0;
680 
681  err_mount:
682 	kmem_cache_destroy(dax_cache);
683 
684 	return rc;
685 }
686 
687 static void dax_fs_exit(void)
688 {
689 	kern_unmount(dax_mnt);
690 	kmem_cache_destroy(dax_cache);
691 }
692 
693 static int __init dax_core_init(void)
694 {
695 	int rc;
696 
697 	rc = dax_fs_init();
698 	if (rc)
699 		return rc;
700 
701 	rc = alloc_chrdev_region(&dax_devt, 0, MINORMASK+1, "dax");
702 	if (rc)
703 		goto err_chrdev;
704 
705 	rc = dax_bus_init();
706 	if (rc)
707 		goto err_bus;
708 	return 0;
709 
710 err_bus:
711 	unregister_chrdev_region(dax_devt, MINORMASK+1);
712 err_chrdev:
713 	dax_fs_exit();
714 	return 0;
715 }
716 
717 static void __exit dax_core_exit(void)
718 {
719 	unregister_chrdev_region(dax_devt, MINORMASK+1);
720 	ida_destroy(&dax_minor_ida);
721 	dax_fs_exit();
722 }
723 
724 MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
725 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
726 subsys_initcall(dax_core_init);
727 module_exit(dax_core_exit);
728