xref: /linux/drivers/dax/kmem.c (revision 0889d07f3e4b171c453b2aaf2b257f9074cdf624)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* Copyright(c) 2016-2019 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. */
3 #include <linux/memremap.h>
4 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
5 #include <linux/memory.h>
6 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/device.h>
8 #include <linux/pfn_t.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/dax.h>
11 #include <linux/fs.h>
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 #include <linux/mman.h>
14 #include "dax-private.h"
15 #include "bus.h"
16 
17 int dev_dax_kmem_probe(struct device *dev)
18 {
19 	struct dev_dax *dev_dax = to_dev_dax(dev);
20 	struct resource *res = &dev_dax->region->res;
21 	resource_size_t kmem_start;
22 	resource_size_t kmem_size;
23 	resource_size_t kmem_end;
24 	struct resource *new_res;
25 	int numa_node;
26 	int rc;
27 
28 	/*
29 	 * Ensure good NUMA information for the persistent memory.
30 	 * Without this check, there is a risk that slow memory
31 	 * could be mixed in a node with faster memory, causing
32 	 * unavoidable performance issues.
33 	 */
34 	numa_node = dev_dax->target_node;
35 	if (numa_node < 0) {
36 		dev_warn(dev, "rejecting DAX region %pR with invalid node: %d\n",
37 			 res, numa_node);
38 		return -EINVAL;
39 	}
40 
41 	/* Hotplug starting at the beginning of the next block: */
42 	kmem_start = ALIGN(res->start, memory_block_size_bytes());
43 
44 	kmem_size = resource_size(res);
45 	/* Adjust the size down to compensate for moving up kmem_start: */
46 	kmem_size -= kmem_start - res->start;
47 	/* Align the size down to cover only complete blocks: */
48 	kmem_size &= ~(memory_block_size_bytes() - 1);
49 	kmem_end = kmem_start + kmem_size;
50 
51 	/* Region is permanently reserved.  Hot-remove not yet implemented. */
52 	new_res = request_mem_region(kmem_start, kmem_size, dev_name(dev));
53 	if (!new_res) {
54 		dev_warn(dev, "could not reserve region [%pa-%pa]\n",
55 			 &kmem_start, &kmem_end);
56 		return -EBUSY;
57 	}
58 
59 	/*
60 	 * Set flags appropriate for System RAM.  Leave ..._BUSY clear
61 	 * so that add_memory() can add a child resource.  Do not
62 	 * inherit flags from the parent since it may set new flags
63 	 * unknown to us that will break add_memory() below.
64 	 */
65 	new_res->flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM;
66 	new_res->name = dev_name(dev);
67 
68 	rc = add_memory(numa_node, new_res->start, resource_size(new_res));
69 	if (rc) {
70 		release_resource(new_res);
71 		kfree(new_res);
72 		return rc;
73 	}
74 	dev_dax->dax_kmem_res = new_res;
75 
76 	return 0;
77 }
78 
79 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
80 static int dev_dax_kmem_remove(struct device *dev)
81 {
82 	struct dev_dax *dev_dax = to_dev_dax(dev);
83 	struct resource *res = dev_dax->dax_kmem_res;
84 	resource_size_t kmem_start = res->start;
85 	resource_size_t kmem_size = resource_size(res);
86 	int rc;
87 
88 	/*
89 	 * We have one shot for removing memory, if some memory blocks were not
90 	 * offline prior to calling this function remove_memory() will fail, and
91 	 * there is no way to hotremove this memory until reboot because device
92 	 * unbind will succeed even if we return failure.
93 	 */
94 	rc = remove_memory(dev_dax->target_node, kmem_start, kmem_size);
95 	if (rc) {
96 		dev_err(dev,
97 			"DAX region %pR cannot be hotremoved until the next reboot\n",
98 			res);
99 		return rc;
100 	}
101 
102 	/* Release and free dax resources */
103 	release_resource(res);
104 	kfree(res);
105 	dev_dax->dax_kmem_res = NULL;
106 
107 	return 0;
108 }
109 #else
110 static int dev_dax_kmem_remove(struct device *dev)
111 {
112 	/*
113 	 * Without hotremove purposely leak the request_mem_region() for the
114 	 * device-dax range and return '0' to ->remove() attempts. The removal
115 	 * of the device from the driver always succeeds, but the region is
116 	 * permanently pinned as reserved by the unreleased
117 	 * request_mem_region().
118 	 */
119 	return 0;
120 }
121 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
122 
123 static struct dax_device_driver device_dax_kmem_driver = {
124 	.drv = {
125 		.probe = dev_dax_kmem_probe,
126 		.remove = dev_dax_kmem_remove,
127 	},
128 };
129 
130 static int __init dax_kmem_init(void)
131 {
132 	return dax_driver_register(&device_dax_kmem_driver);
133 }
134 
135 static void __exit dax_kmem_exit(void)
136 {
137 	dax_driver_unregister(&device_dax_kmem_driver);
138 }
139 
140 MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
141 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
142 module_init(dax_kmem_init);
143 module_exit(dax_kmem_exit);
144 MODULE_ALIAS_DAX_DEVICE(0);
145