xref: /linux/drivers/dax/device.c (revision 109d59b900e78834c66657dd4748fcedb9a1fe8d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright(c) 2016 - 2017 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
9  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
11  * General Public License for more details.
12  */
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/device.h>
16 #include <linux/pfn_t.h>
17 #include <linux/cdev.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/dax.h>
20 #include <linux/fs.h>
21 #include <linux/mm.h>
22 #include "dax-private.h"
23 #include "dax.h"
24 
25 static struct class *dax_class;
26 
27 /*
28  * Rely on the fact that drvdata is set before the attributes are
29  * registered, and that the attributes are unregistered before drvdata
30  * is cleared to assume that drvdata is always valid.
31  */
32 static ssize_t id_show(struct device *dev,
33 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
34 {
35 	struct dax_region *dax_region = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
36 
37 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", dax_region->id);
38 }
39 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(id);
40 
41 static ssize_t region_size_show(struct device *dev,
42 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
43 {
44 	struct dax_region *dax_region = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
45 
46 	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)
47 			resource_size(&dax_region->res));
48 }
49 static struct device_attribute dev_attr_region_size = __ATTR(size, 0444,
50 		region_size_show, NULL);
51 
52 static ssize_t align_show(struct device *dev,
53 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
54 {
55 	struct dax_region *dax_region = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
56 
57 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", dax_region->align);
58 }
59 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(align);
60 
61 static struct attribute *dax_region_attributes[] = {
62 	&dev_attr_region_size.attr,
63 	&dev_attr_align.attr,
64 	&dev_attr_id.attr,
65 	NULL,
66 };
67 
68 static const struct attribute_group dax_region_attribute_group = {
69 	.name = "dax_region",
70 	.attrs = dax_region_attributes,
71 };
72 
73 static const struct attribute_group *dax_region_attribute_groups[] = {
74 	&dax_region_attribute_group,
75 	NULL,
76 };
77 
78 static void dax_region_free(struct kref *kref)
79 {
80 	struct dax_region *dax_region;
81 
82 	dax_region = container_of(kref, struct dax_region, kref);
83 	kfree(dax_region);
84 }
85 
86 void dax_region_put(struct dax_region *dax_region)
87 {
88 	kref_put(&dax_region->kref, dax_region_free);
89 }
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_region_put);
91 
92 static void dax_region_unregister(void *region)
93 {
94 	struct dax_region *dax_region = region;
95 
96 	sysfs_remove_groups(&dax_region->dev->kobj,
97 			dax_region_attribute_groups);
98 	dax_region_put(dax_region);
99 }
100 
101 struct dax_region *alloc_dax_region(struct device *parent, int region_id,
102 		struct resource *res, unsigned int align, void *addr,
103 		unsigned long pfn_flags)
104 {
105 	struct dax_region *dax_region;
106 
107 	/*
108 	 * The DAX core assumes that it can store its private data in
109 	 * parent->driver_data. This WARN is a reminder / safeguard for
110 	 * developers of device-dax drivers.
111 	 */
112 	if (dev_get_drvdata(parent)) {
113 		dev_WARN(parent, "dax core failed to setup private data\n");
114 		return NULL;
115 	}
116 
117 	if (!IS_ALIGNED(res->start, align)
118 			|| !IS_ALIGNED(resource_size(res), align))
119 		return NULL;
120 
121 	dax_region = kzalloc(sizeof(*dax_region), GFP_KERNEL);
122 	if (!dax_region)
123 		return NULL;
124 
125 	dev_set_drvdata(parent, dax_region);
126 	memcpy(&dax_region->res, res, sizeof(*res));
127 	dax_region->pfn_flags = pfn_flags;
128 	kref_init(&dax_region->kref);
129 	dax_region->id = region_id;
130 	ida_init(&dax_region->ida);
131 	dax_region->align = align;
132 	dax_region->dev = parent;
133 	dax_region->base = addr;
134 	if (sysfs_create_groups(&parent->kobj, dax_region_attribute_groups)) {
135 		kfree(dax_region);
136 		return NULL;
137 	}
138 
139 	kref_get(&dax_region->kref);
140 	if (devm_add_action_or_reset(parent, dax_region_unregister, dax_region))
141 		return NULL;
142 	return dax_region;
143 }
144 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_dax_region);
145 
146 static struct dev_dax *to_dev_dax(struct device *dev)
147 {
148 	return container_of(dev, struct dev_dax, dev);
149 }
150 
151 static ssize_t size_show(struct device *dev,
152 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
153 {
154 	struct dev_dax *dev_dax = to_dev_dax(dev);
155 	unsigned long long size = 0;
156 	int i;
157 
158 	for (i = 0; i < dev_dax->num_resources; i++)
159 		size += resource_size(&dev_dax->res[i]);
160 
161 	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", size);
162 }
163 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(size);
164 
165 static struct attribute *dev_dax_attributes[] = {
166 	&dev_attr_size.attr,
167 	NULL,
168 };
169 
170 static const struct attribute_group dev_dax_attribute_group = {
171 	.attrs = dev_dax_attributes,
172 };
173 
174 static const struct attribute_group *dax_attribute_groups[] = {
175 	&dev_dax_attribute_group,
176 	NULL,
177 };
178 
179 static int check_vma(struct dev_dax *dev_dax, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
180 		const char *func)
181 {
182 	struct dax_region *dax_region = dev_dax->region;
183 	struct device *dev = &dev_dax->dev;
184 	unsigned long mask;
185 
186 	if (!dax_alive(dev_dax->dax_dev))
187 		return -ENXIO;
188 
189 	/* prevent private mappings from being established */
190 	if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) != VM_MAYSHARE) {
191 		dev_info(dev, "%s: %s: fail, attempted private mapping\n",
192 				current->comm, func);
193 		return -EINVAL;
194 	}
195 
196 	mask = dax_region->align - 1;
197 	if (vma->vm_start & mask || vma->vm_end & mask) {
198 		dev_info(dev, "%s: %s: fail, unaligned vma (%#lx - %#lx, %#lx)\n",
199 				current->comm, func, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
200 				mask);
201 		return -EINVAL;
202 	}
203 
204 	if ((dax_region->pfn_flags & (PFN_DEV|PFN_MAP)) == PFN_DEV
205 			&& (vma->vm_flags & VM_DONTCOPY) == 0) {
206 		dev_info(dev, "%s: %s: fail, dax range requires MADV_DONTFORK\n",
207 				current->comm, func);
208 		return -EINVAL;
209 	}
210 
211 	if (!vma_is_dax(vma)) {
212 		dev_info(dev, "%s: %s: fail, vma is not DAX capable\n",
213 				current->comm, func);
214 		return -EINVAL;
215 	}
216 
217 	return 0;
218 }
219 
220 /* see "strong" declaration in tools/testing/nvdimm/dax-dev.c */
221 __weak phys_addr_t dax_pgoff_to_phys(struct dev_dax *dev_dax, pgoff_t pgoff,
222 		unsigned long size)
223 {
224 	struct resource *res;
225 	/* gcc-4.6.3-nolibc for i386 complains that this is uninitialized */
226 	phys_addr_t uninitialized_var(phys);
227 	int i;
228 
229 	for (i = 0; i < dev_dax->num_resources; i++) {
230 		res = &dev_dax->res[i];
231 		phys = pgoff * PAGE_SIZE + res->start;
232 		if (phys >= res->start && phys <= res->end)
233 			break;
234 		pgoff -= PHYS_PFN(resource_size(res));
235 	}
236 
237 	if (i < dev_dax->num_resources) {
238 		res = &dev_dax->res[i];
239 		if (phys + size - 1 <= res->end)
240 			return phys;
241 	}
242 
243 	return -1;
244 }
245 
246 static int __dev_dax_pte_fault(struct dev_dax *dev_dax, struct vm_fault *vmf)
247 {
248 	struct device *dev = &dev_dax->dev;
249 	struct dax_region *dax_region;
250 	int rc = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
251 	phys_addr_t phys;
252 	pfn_t pfn;
253 	unsigned int fault_size = PAGE_SIZE;
254 
255 	if (check_vma(dev_dax, vmf->vma, __func__))
256 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
257 
258 	dax_region = dev_dax->region;
259 	if (dax_region->align > PAGE_SIZE) {
260 		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: alignment (%#x) > fault size (%#x)\n",
261 			__func__, dax_region->align, fault_size);
262 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
263 	}
264 
265 	if (fault_size != dax_region->align)
266 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
267 
268 	phys = dax_pgoff_to_phys(dev_dax, vmf->pgoff, PAGE_SIZE);
269 	if (phys == -1) {
270 		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: pgoff_to_phys(%#lx) failed\n", __func__,
271 				vmf->pgoff);
272 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
273 	}
274 
275 	pfn = phys_to_pfn_t(phys, dax_region->pfn_flags);
276 
277 	rc = vm_insert_mixed(vmf->vma, vmf->address, pfn);
278 
279 	if (rc == -ENOMEM)
280 		return VM_FAULT_OOM;
281 	if (rc < 0 && rc != -EBUSY)
282 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
283 
284 	return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
285 }
286 
287 static int __dev_dax_pmd_fault(struct dev_dax *dev_dax, struct vm_fault *vmf)
288 {
289 	unsigned long pmd_addr = vmf->address & PMD_MASK;
290 	struct device *dev = &dev_dax->dev;
291 	struct dax_region *dax_region;
292 	phys_addr_t phys;
293 	pgoff_t pgoff;
294 	pfn_t pfn;
295 	unsigned int fault_size = PMD_SIZE;
296 
297 	if (check_vma(dev_dax, vmf->vma, __func__))
298 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
299 
300 	dax_region = dev_dax->region;
301 	if (dax_region->align > PMD_SIZE) {
302 		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: alignment (%#x) > fault size (%#x)\n",
303 			__func__, dax_region->align, fault_size);
304 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
305 	}
306 
307 	/* dax pmd mappings require pfn_t_devmap() */
308 	if ((dax_region->pfn_flags & (PFN_DEV|PFN_MAP)) != (PFN_DEV|PFN_MAP)) {
309 		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: region lacks devmap flags\n", __func__);
310 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
311 	}
312 
313 	if (fault_size < dax_region->align)
314 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
315 	else if (fault_size > dax_region->align)
316 		return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
317 
318 	/* if we are outside of the VMA */
319 	if (pmd_addr < vmf->vma->vm_start ||
320 			(pmd_addr + PMD_SIZE) > vmf->vma->vm_end)
321 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
322 
323 	pgoff = linear_page_index(vmf->vma, pmd_addr);
324 	phys = dax_pgoff_to_phys(dev_dax, pgoff, PMD_SIZE);
325 	if (phys == -1) {
326 		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: pgoff_to_phys(%#lx) failed\n", __func__,
327 				pgoff);
328 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
329 	}
330 
331 	pfn = phys_to_pfn_t(phys, dax_region->pfn_flags);
332 
333 	return vmf_insert_pfn_pmd(vmf->vma, vmf->address, vmf->pmd, pfn,
334 			vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE);
335 }
336 
337 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD
338 static int __dev_dax_pud_fault(struct dev_dax *dev_dax, struct vm_fault *vmf)
339 {
340 	unsigned long pud_addr = vmf->address & PUD_MASK;
341 	struct device *dev = &dev_dax->dev;
342 	struct dax_region *dax_region;
343 	phys_addr_t phys;
344 	pgoff_t pgoff;
345 	pfn_t pfn;
346 	unsigned int fault_size = PUD_SIZE;
347 
348 
349 	if (check_vma(dev_dax, vmf->vma, __func__))
350 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
351 
352 	dax_region = dev_dax->region;
353 	if (dax_region->align > PUD_SIZE) {
354 		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: alignment (%#x) > fault size (%#x)\n",
355 			__func__, dax_region->align, fault_size);
356 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
357 	}
358 
359 	/* dax pud mappings require pfn_t_devmap() */
360 	if ((dax_region->pfn_flags & (PFN_DEV|PFN_MAP)) != (PFN_DEV|PFN_MAP)) {
361 		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: region lacks devmap flags\n", __func__);
362 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
363 	}
364 
365 	if (fault_size < dax_region->align)
366 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
367 	else if (fault_size > dax_region->align)
368 		return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
369 
370 	/* if we are outside of the VMA */
371 	if (pud_addr < vmf->vma->vm_start ||
372 			(pud_addr + PUD_SIZE) > vmf->vma->vm_end)
373 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
374 
375 	pgoff = linear_page_index(vmf->vma, pud_addr);
376 	phys = dax_pgoff_to_phys(dev_dax, pgoff, PUD_SIZE);
377 	if (phys == -1) {
378 		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: pgoff_to_phys(%#lx) failed\n", __func__,
379 				pgoff);
380 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
381 	}
382 
383 	pfn = phys_to_pfn_t(phys, dax_region->pfn_flags);
384 
385 	return vmf_insert_pfn_pud(vmf->vma, vmf->address, vmf->pud, pfn,
386 			vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE);
387 }
388 #else
389 static int __dev_dax_pud_fault(struct dev_dax *dev_dax, struct vm_fault *vmf)
390 {
391 	return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
392 }
393 #endif /* !CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD */
394 
395 static int dev_dax_huge_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf,
396 		enum page_entry_size pe_size)
397 {
398 	int rc, id;
399 	struct file *filp = vmf->vma->vm_file;
400 	struct dev_dax *dev_dax = filp->private_data;
401 
402 	dev_dbg(&dev_dax->dev, "%s: %s: %s (%#lx - %#lx) size = %d\n", __func__,
403 			current->comm, (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)
404 			? "write" : "read",
405 			vmf->vma->vm_start, vmf->vma->vm_end, pe_size);
406 
407 	id = dax_read_lock();
408 	switch (pe_size) {
409 	case PE_SIZE_PTE:
410 		rc = __dev_dax_pte_fault(dev_dax, vmf);
411 		break;
412 	case PE_SIZE_PMD:
413 		rc = __dev_dax_pmd_fault(dev_dax, vmf);
414 		break;
415 	case PE_SIZE_PUD:
416 		rc = __dev_dax_pud_fault(dev_dax, vmf);
417 		break;
418 	default:
419 		rc = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
420 	}
421 	dax_read_unlock(id);
422 
423 	return rc;
424 }
425 
426 static int dev_dax_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
427 {
428 	return dev_dax_huge_fault(vmf, PE_SIZE_PTE);
429 }
430 
431 static int dev_dax_split(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
432 {
433 	struct file *filp = vma->vm_file;
434 	struct dev_dax *dev_dax = filp->private_data;
435 	struct dax_region *dax_region = dev_dax->region;
436 
437 	if (!IS_ALIGNED(addr, dax_region->align))
438 		return -EINVAL;
439 	return 0;
440 }
441 
442 static const struct vm_operations_struct dax_vm_ops = {
443 	.fault = dev_dax_fault,
444 	.huge_fault = dev_dax_huge_fault,
445 	.split = dev_dax_split,
446 };
447 
448 static int dax_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
449 {
450 	struct dev_dax *dev_dax = filp->private_data;
451 	int rc, id;
452 
453 	dev_dbg(&dev_dax->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
454 
455 	/*
456 	 * We lock to check dax_dev liveness and will re-check at
457 	 * fault time.
458 	 */
459 	id = dax_read_lock();
460 	rc = check_vma(dev_dax, vma, __func__);
461 	dax_read_unlock(id);
462 	if (rc)
463 		return rc;
464 
465 	vma->vm_ops = &dax_vm_ops;
466 	vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_HUGEPAGE;
467 	return 0;
468 }
469 
470 /* return an unmapped area aligned to the dax region specified alignment */
471 static unsigned long dax_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp,
472 		unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
473 		unsigned long flags)
474 {
475 	unsigned long off, off_end, off_align, len_align, addr_align, align;
476 	struct dev_dax *dev_dax = filp ? filp->private_data : NULL;
477 	struct dax_region *dax_region;
478 
479 	if (!dev_dax || addr)
480 		goto out;
481 
482 	dax_region = dev_dax->region;
483 	align = dax_region->align;
484 	off = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
485 	off_end = off + len;
486 	off_align = round_up(off, align);
487 
488 	if ((off_end <= off_align) || ((off_end - off_align) < align))
489 		goto out;
490 
491 	len_align = len + align;
492 	if ((off + len_align) < off)
493 		goto out;
494 
495 	addr_align = current->mm->get_unmapped_area(filp, addr, len_align,
496 			pgoff, flags);
497 	if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(addr_align)) {
498 		addr_align += (off - addr_align) & (align - 1);
499 		return addr_align;
500 	}
501  out:
502 	return current->mm->get_unmapped_area(filp, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
503 }
504 
505 static int dax_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
506 {
507 	struct dax_device *dax_dev = inode_dax(inode);
508 	struct inode *__dax_inode = dax_inode(dax_dev);
509 	struct dev_dax *dev_dax = dax_get_private(dax_dev);
510 
511 	dev_dbg(&dev_dax->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
512 	inode->i_mapping = __dax_inode->i_mapping;
513 	inode->i_mapping->host = __dax_inode;
514 	filp->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping;
515 	filp->f_wb_err = filemap_sample_wb_err(filp->f_mapping);
516 	filp->private_data = dev_dax;
517 	inode->i_flags = S_DAX;
518 
519 	return 0;
520 }
521 
522 static int dax_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
523 {
524 	struct dev_dax *dev_dax = filp->private_data;
525 
526 	dev_dbg(&dev_dax->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
527 	return 0;
528 }
529 
530 static const struct file_operations dax_fops = {
531 	.llseek = noop_llseek,
532 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
533 	.open = dax_open,
534 	.release = dax_release,
535 	.get_unmapped_area = dax_get_unmapped_area,
536 	.mmap = dax_mmap,
537 };
538 
539 static void dev_dax_release(struct device *dev)
540 {
541 	struct dev_dax *dev_dax = to_dev_dax(dev);
542 	struct dax_region *dax_region = dev_dax->region;
543 	struct dax_device *dax_dev = dev_dax->dax_dev;
544 
545 	if (dev_dax->id >= 0)
546 		ida_simple_remove(&dax_region->ida, dev_dax->id);
547 	dax_region_put(dax_region);
548 	put_dax(dax_dev);
549 	kfree(dev_dax);
550 }
551 
552 static void kill_dev_dax(struct dev_dax *dev_dax)
553 {
554 	struct dax_device *dax_dev = dev_dax->dax_dev;
555 	struct inode *inode = dax_inode(dax_dev);
556 
557 	kill_dax(dax_dev);
558 	unmap_mapping_range(inode->i_mapping, 0, 0, 1);
559 }
560 
561 static void unregister_dev_dax(void *dev)
562 {
563 	struct dev_dax *dev_dax = to_dev_dax(dev);
564 	struct dax_device *dax_dev = dev_dax->dax_dev;
565 	struct inode *inode = dax_inode(dax_dev);
566 	struct cdev *cdev = inode->i_cdev;
567 
568 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
569 
570 	kill_dev_dax(dev_dax);
571 	cdev_device_del(cdev, dev);
572 	put_device(dev);
573 }
574 
575 struct dev_dax *devm_create_dev_dax(struct dax_region *dax_region,
576 		int id, struct resource *res, int count)
577 {
578 	struct device *parent = dax_region->dev;
579 	struct dax_device *dax_dev;
580 	struct dev_dax *dev_dax;
581 	struct inode *inode;
582 	struct device *dev;
583 	struct cdev *cdev;
584 	int rc, i;
585 
586 	if (!count)
587 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
588 
589 	dev_dax = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev_dax) + sizeof(*res) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
590 	if (!dev_dax)
591 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
592 
593 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
594 		if (!IS_ALIGNED(res[i].start, dax_region->align)
595 				|| !IS_ALIGNED(resource_size(&res[i]),
596 					dax_region->align)) {
597 			rc = -EINVAL;
598 			break;
599 		}
600 		dev_dax->res[i].start = res[i].start;
601 		dev_dax->res[i].end = res[i].end;
602 	}
603 
604 	if (i < count)
605 		goto err_id;
606 
607 	if (id < 0) {
608 		id = ida_simple_get(&dax_region->ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
609 		dev_dax->id = id;
610 		if (id < 0) {
611 			rc = id;
612 			goto err_id;
613 		}
614 	} else {
615 		/* region provider owns @id lifetime */
616 		dev_dax->id = -1;
617 	}
618 
619 	/*
620 	 * No 'host' or dax_operations since there is no access to this
621 	 * device outside of mmap of the resulting character device.
622 	 */
623 	dax_dev = alloc_dax(dev_dax, NULL, NULL);
624 	if (!dax_dev) {
625 		rc = -ENOMEM;
626 		goto err_dax;
627 	}
628 
629 	/* from here on we're committed to teardown via dax_dev_release() */
630 	dev = &dev_dax->dev;
631 	device_initialize(dev);
632 
633 	inode = dax_inode(dax_dev);
634 	cdev = inode->i_cdev;
635 	cdev_init(cdev, &dax_fops);
636 	cdev->owner = parent->driver->owner;
637 
638 	dev_dax->num_resources = count;
639 	dev_dax->dax_dev = dax_dev;
640 	dev_dax->region = dax_region;
641 	kref_get(&dax_region->kref);
642 
643 	dev->devt = inode->i_rdev;
644 	dev->class = dax_class;
645 	dev->parent = parent;
646 	dev->groups = dax_attribute_groups;
647 	dev->release = dev_dax_release;
648 	dev_set_name(dev, "dax%d.%d", dax_region->id, id);
649 
650 	rc = cdev_device_add(cdev, dev);
651 	if (rc) {
652 		kill_dev_dax(dev_dax);
653 		put_device(dev);
654 		return ERR_PTR(rc);
655 	}
656 
657 	rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(dax_region->dev, unregister_dev_dax, dev);
658 	if (rc)
659 		return ERR_PTR(rc);
660 
661 	return dev_dax;
662 
663  err_dax:
664 	if (dev_dax->id >= 0)
665 		ida_simple_remove(&dax_region->ida, dev_dax->id);
666  err_id:
667 	kfree(dev_dax);
668 
669 	return ERR_PTR(rc);
670 }
671 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_create_dev_dax);
672 
673 static int __init dax_init(void)
674 {
675 	dax_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "dax");
676 	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dax_class);
677 }
678 
679 static void __exit dax_exit(void)
680 {
681 	class_destroy(dax_class);
682 }
683 
684 MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
685 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
686 subsys_initcall(dax_init);
687 module_exit(dax_exit);
688