xref: /linux/drivers/cxl/mem.c (revision f4738f56d1dc62aaba69b33702a5ab098f1b8c63)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /* Copyright(c) 2022 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. */
3 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
4 #include <linux/device.h>
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/pci.h>
7 
8 #include "cxlmem.h"
9 #include "cxlpci.h"
10 
11 /**
12  * DOC: cxl mem
13  *
14  * CXL memory endpoint devices and switches are CXL capable devices that are
15  * participating in CXL.mem protocol. Their functionality builds on top of the
16  * CXL.io protocol that allows enumerating and configuring components via
17  * standard PCI mechanisms.
18  *
19  * The cxl_mem driver owns kicking off the enumeration of this CXL.mem
20  * capability. With the detection of a CXL capable endpoint, the driver will
21  * walk up to find the platform specific port it is connected to, and determine
22  * if there are intervening switches in the path. If there are switches, a
23  * secondary action is to enumerate those (implemented in cxl_core). Finally the
24  * cxl_mem driver adds the device it is bound to as a CXL endpoint-port for use
25  * in higher level operations.
26  */
27 
28 static void enable_suspend(void *data)
29 {
30 	cxl_mem_active_dec();
31 }
32 
33 static void remove_debugfs(void *dentry)
34 {
35 	debugfs_remove_recursive(dentry);
36 }
37 
38 static int cxl_mem_dpa_show(struct seq_file *file, void *data)
39 {
40 	struct device *dev = file->private;
41 	struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = to_cxl_memdev(dev);
42 
43 	cxl_dpa_debug(file, cxlmd->cxlds);
44 
45 	return 0;
46 }
47 
48 static int devm_cxl_add_endpoint(struct device *host, struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd,
49 				 struct cxl_dport *parent_dport)
50 {
51 	struct cxl_port *parent_port = parent_dport->port;
52 	struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds = cxlmd->cxlds;
53 	struct cxl_port *endpoint, *iter, *down;
54 	int rc;
55 
56 	/*
57 	 * Now that the path to the root is established record all the
58 	 * intervening ports in the chain.
59 	 */
60 	for (iter = parent_port, down = NULL; !is_cxl_root(iter);
61 	     down = iter, iter = to_cxl_port(iter->dev.parent)) {
62 		struct cxl_ep *ep;
63 
64 		ep = cxl_ep_load(iter, cxlmd);
65 		ep->next = down;
66 	}
67 
68 	endpoint = devm_cxl_add_port(host, &cxlmd->dev,
69 				     cxlds->component_reg_phys,
70 				     parent_dport);
71 	if (IS_ERR(endpoint))
72 		return PTR_ERR(endpoint);
73 
74 	rc = cxl_endpoint_autoremove(cxlmd, endpoint);
75 	if (rc)
76 		return rc;
77 
78 	if (!endpoint->dev.driver) {
79 		dev_err(&cxlmd->dev, "%s failed probe\n",
80 			dev_name(&endpoint->dev));
81 		return -ENXIO;
82 	}
83 
84 	return 0;
85 }
86 
87 static int cxl_debugfs_poison_inject(void *data, u64 dpa)
88 {
89 	struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = data;
90 
91 	return cxl_inject_poison(cxlmd, dpa);
92 }
93 
94 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(cxl_poison_inject_fops, NULL,
95 			 cxl_debugfs_poison_inject, "%llx\n");
96 
97 static int cxl_debugfs_poison_clear(void *data, u64 dpa)
98 {
99 	struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = data;
100 
101 	return cxl_clear_poison(cxlmd, dpa);
102 }
103 
104 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(cxl_poison_clear_fops, NULL,
105 			 cxl_debugfs_poison_clear, "%llx\n");
106 
107 static int cxl_mem_probe(struct device *dev)
108 {
109 	struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = to_cxl_memdev(dev);
110 	struct cxl_memdev_state *mds = to_cxl_memdev_state(cxlmd->cxlds);
111 	struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds = cxlmd->cxlds;
112 	struct device *endpoint_parent;
113 	struct cxl_port *parent_port;
114 	struct cxl_dport *dport;
115 	struct dentry *dentry;
116 	int rc;
117 
118 	if (!cxlds->media_ready)
119 		return -EBUSY;
120 
121 	/*
122 	 * Someone is trying to reattach this device after it lost its port
123 	 * connection (an endpoint port previously registered by this memdev was
124 	 * disabled). This racy check is ok because if the port is still gone,
125 	 * no harm done, and if the port hierarchy comes back it will re-trigger
126 	 * this probe. Port rescan and memdev detach work share the same
127 	 * single-threaded workqueue.
128 	 */
129 	if (work_pending(&cxlmd->detach_work))
130 		return -EBUSY;
131 
132 	dentry = cxl_debugfs_create_dir(dev_name(dev));
133 	debugfs_create_devm_seqfile(dev, "dpamem", dentry, cxl_mem_dpa_show);
134 
135 	if (test_bit(CXL_POISON_ENABLED_INJECT, mds->poison.enabled_cmds))
136 		debugfs_create_file("inject_poison", 0200, dentry, cxlmd,
137 				    &cxl_poison_inject_fops);
138 	if (test_bit(CXL_POISON_ENABLED_CLEAR, mds->poison.enabled_cmds))
139 		debugfs_create_file("clear_poison", 0200, dentry, cxlmd,
140 				    &cxl_poison_clear_fops);
141 
142 	rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, remove_debugfs, dentry);
143 	if (rc)
144 		return rc;
145 
146 	rc = devm_cxl_enumerate_ports(cxlmd);
147 	if (rc)
148 		return rc;
149 
150 	parent_port = cxl_mem_find_port(cxlmd, &dport);
151 	if (!parent_port) {
152 		dev_err(dev, "CXL port topology not found\n");
153 		return -ENXIO;
154 	}
155 
156 	if (dport->rch)
157 		endpoint_parent = parent_port->uport_dev;
158 	else
159 		endpoint_parent = &parent_port->dev;
160 
161 	device_lock(endpoint_parent);
162 	if (!endpoint_parent->driver) {
163 		dev_err(dev, "CXL port topology %s not enabled\n",
164 			dev_name(endpoint_parent));
165 		rc = -ENXIO;
166 		goto unlock;
167 	}
168 
169 	rc = devm_cxl_add_endpoint(endpoint_parent, cxlmd, dport);
170 unlock:
171 	device_unlock(endpoint_parent);
172 	put_device(&parent_port->dev);
173 	if (rc)
174 		return rc;
175 
176 	if (resource_size(&cxlds->pmem_res) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CXL_PMEM)) {
177 		rc = devm_cxl_add_nvdimm(cxlmd);
178 		if (rc == -ENODEV)
179 			dev_info(dev, "PMEM disabled by platform\n");
180 		else
181 			return rc;
182 	}
183 
184 	/*
185 	 * The kernel may be operating out of CXL memory on this device,
186 	 * there is no spec defined way to determine whether this device
187 	 * preserves contents over suspend, and there is no simple way
188 	 * to arrange for the suspend image to avoid CXL memory which
189 	 * would setup a circular dependency between PCI resume and save
190 	 * state restoration.
191 	 *
192 	 * TODO: support suspend when all the regions this device is
193 	 * hosting are locked and covered by the system address map,
194 	 * i.e. platform firmware owns restoring the HDM configuration
195 	 * that it locked.
196 	 */
197 	cxl_mem_active_inc();
198 	return devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, enable_suspend, NULL);
199 }
200 
201 static ssize_t trigger_poison_list_store(struct device *dev,
202 					 struct device_attribute *attr,
203 					 const char *buf, size_t len)
204 {
205 	bool trigger;
206 	int rc;
207 
208 	if (kstrtobool(buf, &trigger) || !trigger)
209 		return -EINVAL;
210 
211 	rc = cxl_trigger_poison_list(to_cxl_memdev(dev));
212 
213 	return rc ? rc : len;
214 }
215 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(trigger_poison_list);
216 
217 static umode_t cxl_mem_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a, int n)
218 {
219 	if (a == &dev_attr_trigger_poison_list.attr) {
220 		struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
221 		struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = to_cxl_memdev(dev);
222 		struct cxl_memdev_state *mds =
223 			to_cxl_memdev_state(cxlmd->cxlds);
224 
225 		if (!test_bit(CXL_POISON_ENABLED_LIST,
226 			      mds->poison.enabled_cmds))
227 			return 0;
228 	}
229 	return a->mode;
230 }
231 
232 static struct attribute *cxl_mem_attrs[] = {
233 	&dev_attr_trigger_poison_list.attr,
234 	NULL
235 };
236 
237 static struct attribute_group cxl_mem_group = {
238 	.attrs = cxl_mem_attrs,
239 	.is_visible = cxl_mem_visible,
240 };
241 
242 __ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(cxl_mem);
243 
244 static struct cxl_driver cxl_mem_driver = {
245 	.name = "cxl_mem",
246 	.probe = cxl_mem_probe,
247 	.id = CXL_DEVICE_MEMORY_EXPANDER,
248 	.drv = {
249 		.dev_groups = cxl_mem_groups,
250 	},
251 };
252 
253 module_cxl_driver(cxl_mem_driver);
254 
255 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
256 MODULE_IMPORT_NS(CXL);
257 MODULE_ALIAS_CXL(CXL_DEVICE_MEMORY_EXPANDER);
258 /*
259  * create_endpoint() wants to validate port driver attach immediately after
260  * endpoint registration.
261  */
262 MODULE_SOFTDEP("pre: cxl_port");
263