xref: /linux/drivers/cxl/cxl.h (revision ff9a79307f89563da6d841da8b7cc4a0afceb0e2)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /* Copyright(c) 2020 Intel Corporation. */
3 
4 #ifndef __CXL_H__
5 #define __CXL_H__
6 
7 #include <linux/libnvdimm.h>
8 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
9 #include <linux/notifier.h>
10 #include <linux/bitops.h>
11 #include <linux/log2.h>
12 #include <linux/node.h>
13 #include <linux/io.h>
14 
15 extern const struct nvdimm_security_ops *cxl_security_ops;
16 
17 /**
18  * DOC: cxl objects
19  *
20  * The CXL core objects like ports, decoders, and regions are shared
21  * between the subsystem drivers cxl_acpi, cxl_pci, and core drivers
22  * (port-driver, region-driver, nvdimm object-drivers... etc).
23  */
24 
25 /* CXL 2.0 8.2.4 CXL Component Register Layout and Definition */
26 #define CXL_COMPONENT_REG_BLOCK_SIZE SZ_64K
27 
28 /* CXL 2.0 8.2.5 CXL.cache and CXL.mem Registers*/
29 #define CXL_CM_OFFSET 0x1000
30 #define CXL_CM_CAP_HDR_OFFSET 0x0
31 #define   CXL_CM_CAP_HDR_ID_MASK GENMASK(15, 0)
32 #define     CM_CAP_HDR_CAP_ID 1
33 #define   CXL_CM_CAP_HDR_VERSION_MASK GENMASK(19, 16)
34 #define     CM_CAP_HDR_CAP_VERSION 1
35 #define   CXL_CM_CAP_HDR_CACHE_MEM_VERSION_MASK GENMASK(23, 20)
36 #define     CM_CAP_HDR_CACHE_MEM_VERSION 1
37 #define   CXL_CM_CAP_HDR_ARRAY_SIZE_MASK GENMASK(31, 24)
38 #define CXL_CM_CAP_PTR_MASK GENMASK(31, 20)
39 
40 #define   CXL_CM_CAP_CAP_ID_RAS 0x2
41 #define   CXL_CM_CAP_CAP_ID_HDM 0x5
42 #define   CXL_CM_CAP_CAP_HDM_VERSION 1
43 
44 /* HDM decoders CXL 2.0 8.2.5.12 CXL HDM Decoder Capability Structure */
45 #define CXL_HDM_DECODER_CAP_OFFSET 0x0
46 #define   CXL_HDM_DECODER_COUNT_MASK GENMASK(3, 0)
47 #define   CXL_HDM_DECODER_TARGET_COUNT_MASK GENMASK(7, 4)
48 #define   CXL_HDM_DECODER_INTERLEAVE_11_8 BIT(8)
49 #define   CXL_HDM_DECODER_INTERLEAVE_14_12 BIT(9)
50 #define CXL_HDM_DECODER_CTRL_OFFSET 0x4
51 #define   CXL_HDM_DECODER_ENABLE BIT(1)
52 #define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_BASE_LOW_OFFSET(i) (0x20 * (i) + 0x10)
53 #define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_BASE_HIGH_OFFSET(i) (0x20 * (i) + 0x14)
54 #define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_SIZE_LOW_OFFSET(i) (0x20 * (i) + 0x18)
55 #define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_SIZE_HIGH_OFFSET(i) (0x20 * (i) + 0x1c)
56 #define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_OFFSET(i) (0x20 * (i) + 0x20)
57 #define   CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_IG_MASK GENMASK(3, 0)
58 #define   CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_IW_MASK GENMASK(7, 4)
59 #define   CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_LOCK BIT(8)
60 #define   CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_COMMIT BIT(9)
61 #define   CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_COMMITTED BIT(10)
62 #define   CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_COMMIT_ERROR BIT(11)
63 #define   CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_HOSTONLY BIT(12)
64 #define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_TL_LOW(i) (0x20 * (i) + 0x24)
65 #define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_TL_HIGH(i) (0x20 * (i) + 0x28)
66 #define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_SKIP_LOW(i) CXL_HDM_DECODER0_TL_LOW(i)
67 #define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_SKIP_HIGH(i) CXL_HDM_DECODER0_TL_HIGH(i)
68 
69 /* HDM decoder control register constants CXL 3.0 8.2.5.19.7 */
70 #define CXL_DECODER_MIN_GRANULARITY 256
71 #define CXL_DECODER_MAX_ENCODED_IG 6
72 
73 static inline int cxl_hdm_decoder_count(u32 cap_hdr)
74 {
75 	int val = FIELD_GET(CXL_HDM_DECODER_COUNT_MASK, cap_hdr);
76 
77 	return val ? val * 2 : 1;
78 }
79 
80 /* Encode defined in CXL 2.0 8.2.5.12.7 HDM Decoder Control Register */
81 static inline int eig_to_granularity(u16 eig, unsigned int *granularity)
82 {
83 	if (eig > CXL_DECODER_MAX_ENCODED_IG)
84 		return -EINVAL;
85 	*granularity = CXL_DECODER_MIN_GRANULARITY << eig;
86 	return 0;
87 }
88 
89 /* Encode defined in CXL ECN "3, 6, 12 and 16-way memory Interleaving" */
90 static inline int eiw_to_ways(u8 eiw, unsigned int *ways)
91 {
92 	switch (eiw) {
93 	case 0 ... 4:
94 		*ways = 1 << eiw;
95 		break;
96 	case 8 ... 10:
97 		*ways = 3 << (eiw - 8);
98 		break;
99 	default:
100 		return -EINVAL;
101 	}
102 
103 	return 0;
104 }
105 
106 static inline int granularity_to_eig(int granularity, u16 *eig)
107 {
108 	if (granularity > SZ_16K || granularity < CXL_DECODER_MIN_GRANULARITY ||
109 	    !is_power_of_2(granularity))
110 		return -EINVAL;
111 	*eig = ilog2(granularity) - 8;
112 	return 0;
113 }
114 
115 static inline int ways_to_eiw(unsigned int ways, u8 *eiw)
116 {
117 	if (ways > 16)
118 		return -EINVAL;
119 	if (is_power_of_2(ways)) {
120 		*eiw = ilog2(ways);
121 		return 0;
122 	}
123 	if (ways % 3)
124 		return -EINVAL;
125 	ways /= 3;
126 	if (!is_power_of_2(ways))
127 		return -EINVAL;
128 	*eiw = ilog2(ways) + 8;
129 	return 0;
130 }
131 
132 /* RAS Registers CXL 2.0 8.2.5.9 CXL RAS Capability Structure */
133 #define CXL_RAS_UNCORRECTABLE_STATUS_OFFSET 0x0
134 #define   CXL_RAS_UNCORRECTABLE_STATUS_MASK (GENMASK(16, 14) | GENMASK(11, 0))
135 #define CXL_RAS_UNCORRECTABLE_MASK_OFFSET 0x4
136 #define   CXL_RAS_UNCORRECTABLE_MASK_MASK (GENMASK(16, 14) | GENMASK(11, 0))
137 #define   CXL_RAS_UNCORRECTABLE_MASK_F256B_MASK BIT(8)
138 #define CXL_RAS_UNCORRECTABLE_SEVERITY_OFFSET 0x8
139 #define   CXL_RAS_UNCORRECTABLE_SEVERITY_MASK (GENMASK(16, 14) | GENMASK(11, 0))
140 #define CXL_RAS_CORRECTABLE_STATUS_OFFSET 0xC
141 #define   CXL_RAS_CORRECTABLE_STATUS_MASK GENMASK(6, 0)
142 #define CXL_RAS_CORRECTABLE_MASK_OFFSET 0x10
143 #define   CXL_RAS_CORRECTABLE_MASK_MASK GENMASK(6, 0)
144 #define CXL_RAS_CAP_CONTROL_OFFSET 0x14
145 #define CXL_RAS_CAP_CONTROL_FE_MASK GENMASK(5, 0)
146 #define CXL_RAS_HEADER_LOG_OFFSET 0x18
147 #define CXL_RAS_CAPABILITY_LENGTH 0x58
148 #define CXL_HEADERLOG_SIZE SZ_512
149 #define CXL_HEADERLOG_SIZE_U32 SZ_512 / sizeof(u32)
150 
151 /* CXL 2.0 8.2.8.1 Device Capabilities Array Register */
152 #define CXLDEV_CAP_ARRAY_OFFSET 0x0
153 #define   CXLDEV_CAP_ARRAY_CAP_ID 0
154 #define   CXLDEV_CAP_ARRAY_ID_MASK GENMASK_ULL(15, 0)
155 #define   CXLDEV_CAP_ARRAY_COUNT_MASK GENMASK_ULL(47, 32)
156 /* CXL 2.0 8.2.8.2 CXL Device Capability Header Register */
157 #define CXLDEV_CAP_HDR_CAP_ID_MASK GENMASK(15, 0)
158 /* CXL 2.0 8.2.8.2.1 CXL Device Capabilities */
159 #define CXLDEV_CAP_CAP_ID_DEVICE_STATUS 0x1
160 #define CXLDEV_CAP_CAP_ID_PRIMARY_MAILBOX 0x2
161 #define CXLDEV_CAP_CAP_ID_SECONDARY_MAILBOX 0x3
162 #define CXLDEV_CAP_CAP_ID_MEMDEV 0x4000
163 
164 /* CXL 3.0 8.2.8.3.1 Event Status Register */
165 #define CXLDEV_DEV_EVENT_STATUS_OFFSET		0x00
166 #define CXLDEV_EVENT_STATUS_INFO		BIT(0)
167 #define CXLDEV_EVENT_STATUS_WARN		BIT(1)
168 #define CXLDEV_EVENT_STATUS_FAIL		BIT(2)
169 #define CXLDEV_EVENT_STATUS_FATAL		BIT(3)
170 
171 #define CXLDEV_EVENT_STATUS_ALL (CXLDEV_EVENT_STATUS_INFO |	\
172 				 CXLDEV_EVENT_STATUS_WARN |	\
173 				 CXLDEV_EVENT_STATUS_FAIL |	\
174 				 CXLDEV_EVENT_STATUS_FATAL)
175 
176 /* CXL rev 3.0 section 8.2.9.2.4; Table 8-52 */
177 #define CXLDEV_EVENT_INT_MODE_MASK	GENMASK(1, 0)
178 #define CXLDEV_EVENT_INT_MSGNUM_MASK	GENMASK(7, 4)
179 
180 /* CXL 2.0 8.2.8.4 Mailbox Registers */
181 #define CXLDEV_MBOX_CAPS_OFFSET 0x00
182 #define   CXLDEV_MBOX_CAP_PAYLOAD_SIZE_MASK GENMASK(4, 0)
183 #define   CXLDEV_MBOX_CAP_BG_CMD_IRQ BIT(6)
184 #define   CXLDEV_MBOX_CAP_IRQ_MSGNUM_MASK GENMASK(10, 7)
185 #define CXLDEV_MBOX_CTRL_OFFSET 0x04
186 #define   CXLDEV_MBOX_CTRL_DOORBELL BIT(0)
187 #define   CXLDEV_MBOX_CTRL_BG_CMD_IRQ BIT(2)
188 #define CXLDEV_MBOX_CMD_OFFSET 0x08
189 #define   CXLDEV_MBOX_CMD_COMMAND_OPCODE_MASK GENMASK_ULL(15, 0)
190 #define   CXLDEV_MBOX_CMD_PAYLOAD_LENGTH_MASK GENMASK_ULL(36, 16)
191 #define CXLDEV_MBOX_STATUS_OFFSET 0x10
192 #define   CXLDEV_MBOX_STATUS_BG_CMD BIT(0)
193 #define   CXLDEV_MBOX_STATUS_RET_CODE_MASK GENMASK_ULL(47, 32)
194 #define CXLDEV_MBOX_BG_CMD_STATUS_OFFSET 0x18
195 #define   CXLDEV_MBOX_BG_CMD_COMMAND_OPCODE_MASK GENMASK_ULL(15, 0)
196 #define   CXLDEV_MBOX_BG_CMD_COMMAND_PCT_MASK GENMASK_ULL(22, 16)
197 #define   CXLDEV_MBOX_BG_CMD_COMMAND_RC_MASK GENMASK_ULL(47, 32)
198 #define   CXLDEV_MBOX_BG_CMD_COMMAND_VENDOR_MASK GENMASK_ULL(63, 48)
199 #define CXLDEV_MBOX_PAYLOAD_OFFSET 0x20
200 
201 /*
202  * Using struct_group() allows for per register-block-type helper routines,
203  * without requiring block-type agnostic code to include the prefix.
204  */
205 struct cxl_regs {
206 	/*
207 	 * Common set of CXL Component register block base pointers
208 	 * @hdm_decoder: CXL 2.0 8.2.5.12 CXL HDM Decoder Capability Structure
209 	 * @ras: CXL 2.0 8.2.5.9 CXL RAS Capability Structure
210 	 */
211 	struct_group_tagged(cxl_component_regs, component,
212 		void __iomem *hdm_decoder;
213 		void __iomem *ras;
214 	);
215 	/*
216 	 * Common set of CXL Device register block base pointers
217 	 * @status: CXL 2.0 8.2.8.3 Device Status Registers
218 	 * @mbox: CXL 2.0 8.2.8.4 Mailbox Registers
219 	 * @memdev: CXL 2.0 8.2.8.5 Memory Device Registers
220 	 */
221 	struct_group_tagged(cxl_device_regs, device_regs,
222 		void __iomem *status, *mbox, *memdev;
223 	);
224 
225 	struct_group_tagged(cxl_pmu_regs, pmu_regs,
226 		void __iomem *pmu;
227 	);
228 
229 	/*
230 	 * RCH downstream port specific RAS register
231 	 * @aer: CXL 3.0 8.2.1.1 RCH Downstream Port RCRB
232 	 */
233 	struct_group_tagged(cxl_rch_regs, rch_regs,
234 		void __iomem *dport_aer;
235 	);
236 };
237 
238 struct cxl_reg_map {
239 	bool valid;
240 	int id;
241 	unsigned long offset;
242 	unsigned long size;
243 };
244 
245 struct cxl_component_reg_map {
246 	struct cxl_reg_map hdm_decoder;
247 	struct cxl_reg_map ras;
248 };
249 
250 struct cxl_device_reg_map {
251 	struct cxl_reg_map status;
252 	struct cxl_reg_map mbox;
253 	struct cxl_reg_map memdev;
254 };
255 
256 struct cxl_pmu_reg_map {
257 	struct cxl_reg_map pmu;
258 };
259 
260 /**
261  * struct cxl_register_map - DVSEC harvested register block mapping parameters
262  * @host: device for devm operations and logging
263  * @base: virtual base of the register-block-BAR + @block_offset
264  * @resource: physical resource base of the register block
265  * @max_size: maximum mapping size to perform register search
266  * @reg_type: see enum cxl_regloc_type
267  * @component_map: cxl_reg_map for component registers
268  * @device_map: cxl_reg_maps for device registers
269  * @pmu_map: cxl_reg_maps for CXL Performance Monitoring Units
270  */
271 struct cxl_register_map {
272 	struct device *host;
273 	void __iomem *base;
274 	resource_size_t resource;
275 	resource_size_t max_size;
276 	u8 reg_type;
277 	union {
278 		struct cxl_component_reg_map component_map;
279 		struct cxl_device_reg_map device_map;
280 		struct cxl_pmu_reg_map pmu_map;
281 	};
282 };
283 
284 void cxl_probe_component_regs(struct device *dev, void __iomem *base,
285 			      struct cxl_component_reg_map *map);
286 void cxl_probe_device_regs(struct device *dev, void __iomem *base,
287 			   struct cxl_device_reg_map *map);
288 int cxl_map_component_regs(const struct cxl_register_map *map,
289 			   struct cxl_component_regs *regs,
290 			   unsigned long map_mask);
291 int cxl_map_device_regs(const struct cxl_register_map *map,
292 			struct cxl_device_regs *regs);
293 int cxl_map_pmu_regs(struct cxl_register_map *map, struct cxl_pmu_regs *regs);
294 
295 enum cxl_regloc_type;
296 int cxl_count_regblock(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum cxl_regloc_type type);
297 int cxl_find_regblock_instance(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum cxl_regloc_type type,
298 			       struct cxl_register_map *map, int index);
299 int cxl_find_regblock(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum cxl_regloc_type type,
300 		      struct cxl_register_map *map);
301 int cxl_setup_regs(struct cxl_register_map *map);
302 struct cxl_dport;
303 resource_size_t cxl_rcd_component_reg_phys(struct device *dev,
304 					   struct cxl_dport *dport);
305 
306 #define CXL_RESOURCE_NONE ((resource_size_t) -1)
307 #define CXL_TARGET_STRLEN 20
308 
309 /*
310  * cxl_decoder flags that define the type of memory / devices this
311  * decoder supports as well as configuration lock status See "CXL 2.0
312  * 8.2.5.12.7 CXL HDM Decoder 0 Control Register" for details.
313  * Additionally indicate whether decoder settings were autodetected,
314  * user customized.
315  */
316 #define CXL_DECODER_F_RAM   BIT(0)
317 #define CXL_DECODER_F_PMEM  BIT(1)
318 #define CXL_DECODER_F_TYPE2 BIT(2)
319 #define CXL_DECODER_F_TYPE3 BIT(3)
320 #define CXL_DECODER_F_LOCK  BIT(4)
321 #define CXL_DECODER_F_ENABLE    BIT(5)
322 #define CXL_DECODER_F_MASK  GENMASK(5, 0)
323 
324 enum cxl_decoder_type {
325 	CXL_DECODER_DEVMEM = 2,
326 	CXL_DECODER_HOSTONLYMEM = 3,
327 };
328 
329 /*
330  * Current specification goes up to 8, double that seems a reasonable
331  * software max for the foreseeable future
332  */
333 #define CXL_DECODER_MAX_INTERLEAVE 16
334 
335 #define CXL_QOS_CLASS_INVALID -1
336 
337 /**
338  * struct cxl_decoder - Common CXL HDM Decoder Attributes
339  * @dev: this decoder's device
340  * @id: kernel device name id
341  * @hpa_range: Host physical address range mapped by this decoder
342  * @interleave_ways: number of cxl_dports in this decode
343  * @interleave_granularity: data stride per dport
344  * @target_type: accelerator vs expander (type2 vs type3) selector
345  * @region: currently assigned region for this decoder
346  * @flags: memory type capabilities and locking
347  * @commit: device/decoder-type specific callback to commit settings to hw
348  * @reset: device/decoder-type specific callback to reset hw settings
349 */
350 struct cxl_decoder {
351 	struct device dev;
352 	int id;
353 	struct range hpa_range;
354 	int interleave_ways;
355 	int interleave_granularity;
356 	enum cxl_decoder_type target_type;
357 	struct cxl_region *region;
358 	unsigned long flags;
359 	int (*commit)(struct cxl_decoder *cxld);
360 	int (*reset)(struct cxl_decoder *cxld);
361 };
362 
363 /*
364  * CXL_DECODER_DEAD prevents endpoints from being reattached to regions
365  * while cxld_unregister() is running
366  */
367 enum cxl_decoder_mode {
368 	CXL_DECODER_NONE,
369 	CXL_DECODER_RAM,
370 	CXL_DECODER_PMEM,
371 	CXL_DECODER_MIXED,
372 	CXL_DECODER_DEAD,
373 };
374 
375 static inline const char *cxl_decoder_mode_name(enum cxl_decoder_mode mode)
376 {
377 	static const char * const names[] = {
378 		[CXL_DECODER_NONE] = "none",
379 		[CXL_DECODER_RAM] = "ram",
380 		[CXL_DECODER_PMEM] = "pmem",
381 		[CXL_DECODER_MIXED] = "mixed",
382 	};
383 
384 	if (mode >= CXL_DECODER_NONE && mode <= CXL_DECODER_MIXED)
385 		return names[mode];
386 	return "mixed";
387 }
388 
389 /*
390  * Track whether this decoder is reserved for region autodiscovery, or
391  * free for userspace provisioning.
392  */
393 enum cxl_decoder_state {
394 	CXL_DECODER_STATE_MANUAL,
395 	CXL_DECODER_STATE_AUTO,
396 };
397 
398 /**
399  * struct cxl_endpoint_decoder - Endpoint  / SPA to DPA decoder
400  * @cxld: base cxl_decoder_object
401  * @dpa_res: actively claimed DPA span of this decoder
402  * @skip: offset into @dpa_res where @cxld.hpa_range maps
403  * @mode: which memory type / access-mode-partition this decoder targets
404  * @state: autodiscovery state
405  * @pos: interleave position in @cxld.region
406  */
407 struct cxl_endpoint_decoder {
408 	struct cxl_decoder cxld;
409 	struct resource *dpa_res;
410 	resource_size_t skip;
411 	enum cxl_decoder_mode mode;
412 	enum cxl_decoder_state state;
413 	int pos;
414 };
415 
416 /**
417  * struct cxl_switch_decoder - Switch specific CXL HDM Decoder
418  * @cxld: base cxl_decoder object
419  * @nr_targets: number of elements in @target
420  * @target: active ordered target list in current decoder configuration
421  *
422  * The 'switch' decoder type represents the decoder instances of cxl_port's that
423  * route from the root of a CXL memory decode topology to the endpoints. They
424  * come in two flavors, root-level decoders, statically defined by platform
425  * firmware, and mid-level decoders, where interleave-granularity,
426  * interleave-width, and the target list are mutable.
427  */
428 struct cxl_switch_decoder {
429 	struct cxl_decoder cxld;
430 	int nr_targets;
431 	struct cxl_dport *target[];
432 };
433 
434 struct cxl_root_decoder;
435 typedef struct cxl_dport *(*cxl_calc_hb_fn)(struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd,
436 					    int pos);
437 
438 /**
439  * struct cxl_root_decoder - Static platform CXL address decoder
440  * @res: host / parent resource for region allocations
441  * @region_id: region id for next region provisioning event
442  * @calc_hb: which host bridge covers the n'th position by granularity
443  * @platform_data: platform specific configuration data
444  * @range_lock: sync region autodiscovery by address range
445  * @qos_class: QoS performance class cookie
446  * @cxlsd: base cxl switch decoder
447  */
448 struct cxl_root_decoder {
449 	struct resource *res;
450 	atomic_t region_id;
451 	cxl_calc_hb_fn calc_hb;
452 	void *platform_data;
453 	struct mutex range_lock;
454 	int qos_class;
455 	struct cxl_switch_decoder cxlsd;
456 };
457 
458 /*
459  * enum cxl_config_state - State machine for region configuration
460  * @CXL_CONFIG_IDLE: Any sysfs attribute can be written freely
461  * @CXL_CONFIG_INTERLEAVE_ACTIVE: region size has been set, no more
462  * changes to interleave_ways or interleave_granularity
463  * @CXL_CONFIG_ACTIVE: All targets have been added the region is now
464  * active
465  * @CXL_CONFIG_RESET_PENDING: see commit_store()
466  * @CXL_CONFIG_COMMIT: Soft-config has been committed to hardware
467  */
468 enum cxl_config_state {
469 	CXL_CONFIG_IDLE,
470 	CXL_CONFIG_INTERLEAVE_ACTIVE,
471 	CXL_CONFIG_ACTIVE,
472 	CXL_CONFIG_RESET_PENDING,
473 	CXL_CONFIG_COMMIT,
474 };
475 
476 /**
477  * struct cxl_region_params - region settings
478  * @state: allow the driver to lockdown further parameter changes
479  * @uuid: unique id for persistent regions
480  * @interleave_ways: number of endpoints in the region
481  * @interleave_granularity: capacity each endpoint contributes to a stripe
482  * @res: allocated iomem capacity for this region
483  * @targets: active ordered targets in current decoder configuration
484  * @nr_targets: number of targets
485  *
486  * State transitions are protected by the cxl_region_rwsem
487  */
488 struct cxl_region_params {
489 	enum cxl_config_state state;
490 	uuid_t uuid;
491 	int interleave_ways;
492 	int interleave_granularity;
493 	struct resource *res;
494 	struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *targets[CXL_DECODER_MAX_INTERLEAVE];
495 	int nr_targets;
496 };
497 
498 /*
499  * Indicate whether this region has been assembled by autodetection or
500  * userspace assembly. Prevent endpoint decoders outside of automatic
501  * detection from being added to the region.
502  */
503 #define CXL_REGION_F_AUTO 0
504 
505 /*
506  * Require that a committed region successfully complete a teardown once
507  * any of its associated decoders have been torn down. This maintains
508  * the commit state for the region since there are committed decoders,
509  * but blocks cxl_region_probe().
510  */
511 #define CXL_REGION_F_NEEDS_RESET 1
512 
513 /**
514  * struct cxl_region - CXL region
515  * @dev: This region's device
516  * @id: This region's id. Id is globally unique across all regions
517  * @mode: Endpoint decoder allocation / access mode
518  * @type: Endpoint decoder target type
519  * @cxl_nvb: nvdimm bridge for coordinating @cxlr_pmem setup / shutdown
520  * @cxlr_pmem: (for pmem regions) cached copy of the nvdimm bridge
521  * @flags: Region state flags
522  * @params: active + config params for the region
523  * @coord: QoS access coordinates for the region
524  * @memory_notifier: notifier for setting the access coordinates to node
525  */
526 struct cxl_region {
527 	struct device dev;
528 	int id;
529 	enum cxl_decoder_mode mode;
530 	enum cxl_decoder_type type;
531 	struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *cxl_nvb;
532 	struct cxl_pmem_region *cxlr_pmem;
533 	unsigned long flags;
534 	struct cxl_region_params params;
535 	struct access_coordinate coord[ACCESS_COORDINATE_MAX];
536 	struct notifier_block memory_notifier;
537 };
538 
539 struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge {
540 	int id;
541 	struct device dev;
542 	struct cxl_port *port;
543 	struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
544 	struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor nd_desc;
545 };
546 
547 #define CXL_DEV_ID_LEN 19
548 
549 struct cxl_nvdimm {
550 	struct device dev;
551 	struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd;
552 	u8 dev_id[CXL_DEV_ID_LEN]; /* for nvdimm, string of 'serial' */
553 };
554 
555 struct cxl_pmem_region_mapping {
556 	struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd;
557 	struct cxl_nvdimm *cxl_nvd;
558 	u64 start;
559 	u64 size;
560 	int position;
561 };
562 
563 struct cxl_pmem_region {
564 	struct device dev;
565 	struct cxl_region *cxlr;
566 	struct nd_region *nd_region;
567 	struct range hpa_range;
568 	int nr_mappings;
569 	struct cxl_pmem_region_mapping mapping[];
570 };
571 
572 struct cxl_dax_region {
573 	struct device dev;
574 	struct cxl_region *cxlr;
575 	struct range hpa_range;
576 };
577 
578 /**
579  * struct cxl_port - logical collection of upstream port devices and
580  *		     downstream port devices to construct a CXL memory
581  *		     decode hierarchy.
582  * @dev: this port's device
583  * @uport_dev: PCI or platform device implementing the upstream port capability
584  * @host_bridge: Shortcut to the platform attach point for this port
585  * @id: id for port device-name
586  * @dports: cxl_dport instances referenced by decoders
587  * @endpoints: cxl_ep instances, endpoints that are a descendant of this port
588  * @regions: cxl_region_ref instances, regions mapped by this port
589  * @parent_dport: dport that points to this port in the parent
590  * @decoder_ida: allocator for decoder ids
591  * @reg_map: component and ras register mapping parameters
592  * @nr_dports: number of entries in @dports
593  * @hdm_end: track last allocated HDM decoder instance for allocation ordering
594  * @commit_end: cursor to track highest committed decoder for commit ordering
595  * @dead: last ep has been removed, force port re-creation
596  * @depth: How deep this port is relative to the root. depth 0 is the root.
597  * @cdat: Cached CDAT data
598  * @cdat_available: Should a CDAT attribute be available in sysfs
599  * @pci_latency: Upstream latency in picoseconds
600  */
601 struct cxl_port {
602 	struct device dev;
603 	struct device *uport_dev;
604 	struct device *host_bridge;
605 	int id;
606 	struct xarray dports;
607 	struct xarray endpoints;
608 	struct xarray regions;
609 	struct cxl_dport *parent_dport;
610 	struct ida decoder_ida;
611 	struct cxl_register_map reg_map;
612 	int nr_dports;
613 	int hdm_end;
614 	int commit_end;
615 	bool dead;
616 	unsigned int depth;
617 	struct cxl_cdat {
618 		void *table;
619 		size_t length;
620 	} cdat;
621 	bool cdat_available;
622 	long pci_latency;
623 };
624 
625 /**
626  * struct cxl_root - logical collection of root cxl_port items
627  *
628  * @port: cxl_port member
629  * @ops: cxl root operations
630  */
631 struct cxl_root {
632 	struct cxl_port port;
633 	const struct cxl_root_ops *ops;
634 };
635 
636 static inline struct cxl_root *
637 to_cxl_root(const struct cxl_port *port)
638 {
639 	return container_of(port, struct cxl_root, port);
640 }
641 
642 struct cxl_root_ops {
643 	int (*qos_class)(struct cxl_root *cxl_root,
644 			 struct access_coordinate *coord, int entries,
645 			 int *qos_class);
646 };
647 
648 static inline struct cxl_dport *
649 cxl_find_dport_by_dev(struct cxl_port *port, const struct device *dport_dev)
650 {
651 	return xa_load(&port->dports, (unsigned long)dport_dev);
652 }
653 
654 struct cxl_rcrb_info {
655 	resource_size_t base;
656 	u16 aer_cap;
657 };
658 
659 /**
660  * struct cxl_dport - CXL downstream port
661  * @dport_dev: PCI bridge or firmware device representing the downstream link
662  * @reg_map: component and ras register mapping parameters
663  * @port_id: unique hardware identifier for dport in decoder target list
664  * @rcrb: Data about the Root Complex Register Block layout
665  * @rch: Indicate whether this dport was enumerated in RCH or VH mode
666  * @port: reference to cxl_port that contains this downstream port
667  * @regs: Dport parsed register blocks
668  * @coord: access coordinates (bandwidth and latency performance attributes)
669  * @link_latency: calculated PCIe downstream latency
670  */
671 struct cxl_dport {
672 	struct device *dport_dev;
673 	struct cxl_register_map reg_map;
674 	int port_id;
675 	struct cxl_rcrb_info rcrb;
676 	bool rch;
677 	struct cxl_port *port;
678 	struct cxl_regs regs;
679 	struct access_coordinate coord[ACCESS_COORDINATE_MAX];
680 	long link_latency;
681 };
682 
683 /**
684  * struct cxl_ep - track an endpoint's interest in a port
685  * @ep: device that hosts a generic CXL endpoint (expander or accelerator)
686  * @dport: which dport routes to this endpoint on @port
687  * @next: cxl switch port across the link attached to @dport NULL if
688  *	  attached to an endpoint
689  */
690 struct cxl_ep {
691 	struct device *ep;
692 	struct cxl_dport *dport;
693 	struct cxl_port *next;
694 };
695 
696 /**
697  * struct cxl_region_ref - track a region's interest in a port
698  * @port: point in topology to install this reference
699  * @decoder: decoder assigned for @region in @port
700  * @region: region for this reference
701  * @endpoints: cxl_ep references for region members beneath @port
702  * @nr_targets_set: track how many targets have been programmed during setup
703  * @nr_eps: number of endpoints beneath @port
704  * @nr_targets: number of distinct targets needed to reach @nr_eps
705  */
706 struct cxl_region_ref {
707 	struct cxl_port *port;
708 	struct cxl_decoder *decoder;
709 	struct cxl_region *region;
710 	struct xarray endpoints;
711 	int nr_targets_set;
712 	int nr_eps;
713 	int nr_targets;
714 };
715 
716 /*
717  * The platform firmware device hosting the root is also the top of the
718  * CXL port topology. All other CXL ports have another CXL port as their
719  * parent and their ->uport_dev / host device is out-of-line of the port
720  * ancestry.
721  */
722 static inline bool is_cxl_root(struct cxl_port *port)
723 {
724 	return port->uport_dev == port->dev.parent;
725 }
726 
727 int cxl_num_decoders_committed(struct cxl_port *port);
728 bool is_cxl_port(const struct device *dev);
729 struct cxl_port *to_cxl_port(const struct device *dev);
730 struct pci_bus;
731 int devm_cxl_register_pci_bus(struct device *host, struct device *uport_dev,
732 			      struct pci_bus *bus);
733 struct pci_bus *cxl_port_to_pci_bus(struct cxl_port *port);
734 struct cxl_port *devm_cxl_add_port(struct device *host,
735 				   struct device *uport_dev,
736 				   resource_size_t component_reg_phys,
737 				   struct cxl_dport *parent_dport);
738 struct cxl_root *devm_cxl_add_root(struct device *host,
739 				   const struct cxl_root_ops *ops);
740 struct cxl_root *find_cxl_root(struct cxl_port *port);
741 void put_cxl_root(struct cxl_root *cxl_root);
742 DEFINE_FREE(put_cxl_root, struct cxl_root *, if (_T) put_cxl_root(_T))
743 
744 int devm_cxl_enumerate_ports(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd);
745 void cxl_bus_rescan(void);
746 void cxl_bus_drain(void);
747 struct cxl_port *cxl_pci_find_port(struct pci_dev *pdev,
748 				   struct cxl_dport **dport);
749 struct cxl_port *cxl_mem_find_port(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd,
750 				   struct cxl_dport **dport);
751 bool schedule_cxl_memdev_detach(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd);
752 
753 struct cxl_dport *devm_cxl_add_dport(struct cxl_port *port,
754 				     struct device *dport, int port_id,
755 				     resource_size_t component_reg_phys);
756 struct cxl_dport *devm_cxl_add_rch_dport(struct cxl_port *port,
757 					 struct device *dport_dev, int port_id,
758 					 resource_size_t rcrb);
759 
760 #ifdef CONFIG_PCIEAER_CXL
761 void cxl_setup_parent_dport(struct device *host, struct cxl_dport *dport);
762 #else
763 static inline void cxl_setup_parent_dport(struct device *host,
764 					  struct cxl_dport *dport) { }
765 #endif
766 
767 struct cxl_decoder *to_cxl_decoder(struct device *dev);
768 struct cxl_root_decoder *to_cxl_root_decoder(struct device *dev);
769 struct cxl_switch_decoder *to_cxl_switch_decoder(struct device *dev);
770 struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *to_cxl_endpoint_decoder(struct device *dev);
771 bool is_root_decoder(struct device *dev);
772 bool is_switch_decoder(struct device *dev);
773 bool is_endpoint_decoder(struct device *dev);
774 struct cxl_root_decoder *cxl_root_decoder_alloc(struct cxl_port *port,
775 						unsigned int nr_targets,
776 						cxl_calc_hb_fn calc_hb);
777 struct cxl_dport *cxl_hb_modulo(struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd, int pos);
778 struct cxl_switch_decoder *cxl_switch_decoder_alloc(struct cxl_port *port,
779 						    unsigned int nr_targets);
780 int cxl_decoder_add(struct cxl_decoder *cxld, int *target_map);
781 struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxl_endpoint_decoder_alloc(struct cxl_port *port);
782 int cxl_decoder_add_locked(struct cxl_decoder *cxld, int *target_map);
783 int cxl_decoder_autoremove(struct device *host, struct cxl_decoder *cxld);
784 static inline int cxl_root_decoder_autoremove(struct device *host,
785 					      struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd)
786 {
787 	return cxl_decoder_autoremove(host, &cxlrd->cxlsd.cxld);
788 }
789 int cxl_endpoint_autoremove(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd, struct cxl_port *endpoint);
790 
791 /**
792  * struct cxl_endpoint_dvsec_info - Cached DVSEC info
793  * @mem_enabled: cached value of mem_enabled in the DVSEC at init time
794  * @ranges: Number of active HDM ranges this device uses.
795  * @port: endpoint port associated with this info instance
796  * @dvsec_range: cached attributes of the ranges in the DVSEC, PCIE_DEVICE
797  */
798 struct cxl_endpoint_dvsec_info {
799 	bool mem_enabled;
800 	int ranges;
801 	struct cxl_port *port;
802 	struct range dvsec_range[2];
803 };
804 
805 struct cxl_hdm;
806 struct cxl_hdm *devm_cxl_setup_hdm(struct cxl_port *port,
807 				   struct cxl_endpoint_dvsec_info *info);
808 int devm_cxl_enumerate_decoders(struct cxl_hdm *cxlhdm,
809 				struct cxl_endpoint_dvsec_info *info);
810 int devm_cxl_add_passthrough_decoder(struct cxl_port *port);
811 int cxl_dvsec_rr_decode(struct device *dev, int dvsec,
812 			struct cxl_endpoint_dvsec_info *info);
813 
814 bool is_cxl_region(struct device *dev);
815 
816 extern struct bus_type cxl_bus_type;
817 
818 struct cxl_driver {
819 	const char *name;
820 	int (*probe)(struct device *dev);
821 	void (*remove)(struct device *dev);
822 	struct device_driver drv;
823 	int id;
824 };
825 
826 static inline struct cxl_driver *to_cxl_drv(struct device_driver *drv)
827 {
828 	return container_of(drv, struct cxl_driver, drv);
829 }
830 
831 int __cxl_driver_register(struct cxl_driver *cxl_drv, struct module *owner,
832 			  const char *modname);
833 #define cxl_driver_register(x) __cxl_driver_register(x, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME)
834 void cxl_driver_unregister(struct cxl_driver *cxl_drv);
835 
836 #define module_cxl_driver(__cxl_driver) \
837 	module_driver(__cxl_driver, cxl_driver_register, cxl_driver_unregister)
838 
839 #define CXL_DEVICE_NVDIMM_BRIDGE	1
840 #define CXL_DEVICE_NVDIMM		2
841 #define CXL_DEVICE_PORT			3
842 #define CXL_DEVICE_ROOT			4
843 #define CXL_DEVICE_MEMORY_EXPANDER	5
844 #define CXL_DEVICE_REGION		6
845 #define CXL_DEVICE_PMEM_REGION		7
846 #define CXL_DEVICE_DAX_REGION		8
847 #define CXL_DEVICE_PMU			9
848 
849 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CXL(type) MODULE_ALIAS("cxl:t" __stringify(type) "*")
850 #define CXL_MODALIAS_FMT "cxl:t%d"
851 
852 struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *to_cxl_nvdimm_bridge(struct device *dev);
853 struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *devm_cxl_add_nvdimm_bridge(struct device *host,
854 						     struct cxl_port *port);
855 struct cxl_nvdimm *to_cxl_nvdimm(struct device *dev);
856 bool is_cxl_nvdimm(struct device *dev);
857 bool is_cxl_nvdimm_bridge(struct device *dev);
858 int devm_cxl_add_nvdimm(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd);
859 struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *cxl_find_nvdimm_bridge(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd);
860 
861 #ifdef CONFIG_CXL_REGION
862 bool is_cxl_pmem_region(struct device *dev);
863 struct cxl_pmem_region *to_cxl_pmem_region(struct device *dev);
864 int cxl_add_to_region(struct cxl_port *root,
865 		      struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled);
866 struct cxl_dax_region *to_cxl_dax_region(struct device *dev);
867 #else
868 static inline bool is_cxl_pmem_region(struct device *dev)
869 {
870 	return false;
871 }
872 static inline struct cxl_pmem_region *to_cxl_pmem_region(struct device *dev)
873 {
874 	return NULL;
875 }
876 static inline int cxl_add_to_region(struct cxl_port *root,
877 				    struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled)
878 {
879 	return 0;
880 }
881 static inline struct cxl_dax_region *to_cxl_dax_region(struct device *dev)
882 {
883 	return NULL;
884 }
885 #endif
886 
887 void cxl_endpoint_parse_cdat(struct cxl_port *port);
888 void cxl_switch_parse_cdat(struct cxl_port *port);
889 
890 int cxl_endpoint_get_perf_coordinates(struct cxl_port *port,
891 				      struct access_coordinate *coord);
892 void cxl_region_perf_data_calculate(struct cxl_region *cxlr,
893 				    struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled);
894 
895 void cxl_memdev_update_perf(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd);
896 
897 void cxl_coordinates_combine(struct access_coordinate *out,
898 			     struct access_coordinate *c1,
899 			     struct access_coordinate *c2);
900 
901 /*
902  * Unit test builds overrides this to __weak, find the 'strong' version
903  * of these symbols in tools/testing/cxl/.
904  */
905 #ifndef __mock
906 #define __mock static
907 #endif
908 
909 #endif /* __CXL_H__ */
910