xref: /linux/drivers/crypto/nx/nx-842.c (revision 2a2c74b2efcb1a0ca3fdcb5fbb96ad8de6a29177)
1 /*
2  * Driver for IBM Power 842 compression accelerator
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7  * (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
17  *
18  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2012
19  *
20  * Authors: Robert Jennings <rcj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
21  *          Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
22  */
23 
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/nx842.h>
27 #include <linux/of.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 
30 #include <asm/page.h>
31 #include <asm/vio.h>
32 
33 #include "nx_csbcpb.h" /* struct nx_csbcpb */
34 
35 #define MODULE_NAME "nx-compress"
36 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
37 MODULE_AUTHOR("Robert Jennings <rcj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>");
38 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("842 H/W Compression driver for IBM Power processors");
39 
40 #define SHIFT_4K 12
41 #define SHIFT_64K 16
42 #define SIZE_4K (1UL << SHIFT_4K)
43 #define SIZE_64K (1UL << SHIFT_64K)
44 
45 /* IO buffer must be 128 byte aligned */
46 #define IO_BUFFER_ALIGN 128
47 
48 struct nx842_header {
49 	int blocks_nr; /* number of compressed blocks */
50 	int offset; /* offset of the first block (from beginning of header) */
51 	int sizes[0]; /* size of compressed blocks */
52 };
53 
54 static inline int nx842_header_size(const struct nx842_header *hdr)
55 {
56 	return sizeof(struct nx842_header) +
57 			hdr->blocks_nr * sizeof(hdr->sizes[0]);
58 }
59 
60 /* Macros for fields within nx_csbcpb */
61 /* Check the valid bit within the csbcpb valid field */
62 #define NX842_CSBCBP_VALID_CHK(x) (x & BIT_MASK(7))
63 
64 /* CE macros operate on the completion_extension field bits in the csbcpb.
65  * CE0 0=full completion, 1=partial completion
66  * CE1 0=CE0 indicates completion, 1=termination (output may be modified)
67  * CE2 0=processed_bytes is source bytes, 1=processed_bytes is target bytes */
68 #define NX842_CSBCPB_CE0(x)	(x & BIT_MASK(7))
69 #define NX842_CSBCPB_CE1(x)	(x & BIT_MASK(6))
70 #define NX842_CSBCPB_CE2(x)	(x & BIT_MASK(5))
71 
72 /* The NX unit accepts data only on 4K page boundaries */
73 #define NX842_HW_PAGE_SHIFT	SHIFT_4K
74 #define NX842_HW_PAGE_SIZE	(ASM_CONST(1) << NX842_HW_PAGE_SHIFT)
75 #define NX842_HW_PAGE_MASK	(~(NX842_HW_PAGE_SIZE-1))
76 
77 enum nx842_status {
78 	UNAVAILABLE,
79 	AVAILABLE
80 };
81 
82 struct ibm_nx842_counters {
83 	atomic64_t comp_complete;
84 	atomic64_t comp_failed;
85 	atomic64_t decomp_complete;
86 	atomic64_t decomp_failed;
87 	atomic64_t swdecomp;
88 	atomic64_t comp_times[32];
89 	atomic64_t decomp_times[32];
90 };
91 
92 static struct nx842_devdata {
93 	struct vio_dev *vdev;
94 	struct device *dev;
95 	struct ibm_nx842_counters *counters;
96 	unsigned int max_sg_len;
97 	unsigned int max_sync_size;
98 	unsigned int max_sync_sg;
99 	enum nx842_status status;
100 } __rcu *devdata;
101 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(devdata_mutex);
102 
103 #define NX842_COUNTER_INC(_x) \
104 static inline void nx842_inc_##_x( \
105 	const struct nx842_devdata *dev) { \
106 	if (dev) \
107 		atomic64_inc(&dev->counters->_x); \
108 }
109 NX842_COUNTER_INC(comp_complete);
110 NX842_COUNTER_INC(comp_failed);
111 NX842_COUNTER_INC(decomp_complete);
112 NX842_COUNTER_INC(decomp_failed);
113 NX842_COUNTER_INC(swdecomp);
114 
115 #define NX842_HIST_SLOTS 16
116 
117 static void ibm_nx842_incr_hist(atomic64_t *times, unsigned int time)
118 {
119 	int bucket = fls(time);
120 
121 	if (bucket)
122 		bucket = min((NX842_HIST_SLOTS - 1), bucket - 1);
123 
124 	atomic64_inc(&times[bucket]);
125 }
126 
127 /* NX unit operation flags */
128 #define NX842_OP_COMPRESS	0x0
129 #define NX842_OP_CRC		0x1
130 #define NX842_OP_DECOMPRESS	0x2
131 #define NX842_OP_COMPRESS_CRC   (NX842_OP_COMPRESS | NX842_OP_CRC)
132 #define NX842_OP_DECOMPRESS_CRC (NX842_OP_DECOMPRESS | NX842_OP_CRC)
133 #define NX842_OP_ASYNC		(1<<23)
134 #define NX842_OP_NOTIFY		(1<<22)
135 #define NX842_OP_NOTIFY_INT(x)	((x & 0xff)<<8)
136 
137 static unsigned long nx842_get_desired_dma(struct vio_dev *viodev)
138 {
139 	/* No use of DMA mappings within the driver. */
140 	return 0;
141 }
142 
143 struct nx842_slentry {
144 	unsigned long ptr; /* Real address (use __pa()) */
145 	unsigned long len;
146 };
147 
148 /* pHyp scatterlist entry */
149 struct nx842_scatterlist {
150 	int entry_nr; /* number of slentries */
151 	struct nx842_slentry *entries; /* ptr to array of slentries */
152 };
153 
154 /* Does not include sizeof(entry_nr) in the size */
155 static inline unsigned long nx842_get_scatterlist_size(
156 				struct nx842_scatterlist *sl)
157 {
158 	return sl->entry_nr * sizeof(struct nx842_slentry);
159 }
160 
161 static inline unsigned long nx842_get_pa(void *addr)
162 {
163 	if (is_vmalloc_addr(addr))
164 		return page_to_phys(vmalloc_to_page(addr))
165 		       + offset_in_page(addr);
166 	else
167 		return __pa(addr);
168 }
169 
170 static int nx842_build_scatterlist(unsigned long buf, int len,
171 			struct nx842_scatterlist *sl)
172 {
173 	unsigned long nextpage;
174 	struct nx842_slentry *entry;
175 
176 	sl->entry_nr = 0;
177 
178 	entry = sl->entries;
179 	while (len) {
180 		entry->ptr = nx842_get_pa((void *)buf);
181 		nextpage = ALIGN(buf + 1, NX842_HW_PAGE_SIZE);
182 		if (nextpage < buf + len) {
183 			/* we aren't at the end yet */
184 			if (IS_ALIGNED(buf, NX842_HW_PAGE_SIZE))
185 				/* we are in the middle (or beginning) */
186 				entry->len = NX842_HW_PAGE_SIZE;
187 			else
188 				/* we are at the beginning */
189 				entry->len = nextpage - buf;
190 		} else {
191 			/* at the end */
192 			entry->len = len;
193 		}
194 
195 		len -= entry->len;
196 		buf += entry->len;
197 		sl->entry_nr++;
198 		entry++;
199 	}
200 
201 	return 0;
202 }
203 
204 /*
205  * Working memory for software decompression
206  */
207 struct sw842_fifo {
208 	union {
209 		char f8[256][8];
210 		char f4[512][4];
211 	};
212 	char f2[256][2];
213 	unsigned char f84_full;
214 	unsigned char f2_full;
215 	unsigned char f8_count;
216 	unsigned char f2_count;
217 	unsigned int f4_count;
218 };
219 
220 /*
221  * Working memory for crypto API
222  */
223 struct nx842_workmem {
224 	char bounce[PAGE_SIZE]; /* bounce buffer for decompression input */
225 	union {
226 		/* hardware working memory */
227 		struct {
228 			/* scatterlist */
229 			char slin[SIZE_4K];
230 			char slout[SIZE_4K];
231 			/* coprocessor status/parameter block */
232 			struct nx_csbcpb csbcpb;
233 		};
234 		/* software working memory */
235 		struct sw842_fifo swfifo; /* software decompression fifo */
236 	};
237 };
238 
239 int nx842_get_workmem_size(void)
240 {
241 	return sizeof(struct nx842_workmem) + NX842_HW_PAGE_SIZE;
242 }
243 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nx842_get_workmem_size);
244 
245 int nx842_get_workmem_size_aligned(void)
246 {
247 	return sizeof(struct nx842_workmem);
248 }
249 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nx842_get_workmem_size_aligned);
250 
251 static int nx842_validate_result(struct device *dev,
252 	struct cop_status_block *csb)
253 {
254 	/* The csb must be valid after returning from vio_h_cop_sync */
255 	if (!NX842_CSBCBP_VALID_CHK(csb->valid)) {
256 		dev_err(dev, "%s: cspcbp not valid upon completion.\n",
257 				__func__);
258 		dev_dbg(dev, "valid:0x%02x cs:0x%02x cc:0x%02x ce:0x%02x\n",
259 				csb->valid,
260 				csb->crb_seq_number,
261 				csb->completion_code,
262 				csb->completion_extension);
263 		dev_dbg(dev, "processed_bytes:%d address:0x%016lx\n",
264 				csb->processed_byte_count,
265 				(unsigned long)csb->address);
266 		return -EIO;
267 	}
268 
269 	/* Check return values from the hardware in the CSB */
270 	switch (csb->completion_code) {
271 	case 0:	/* Completed without error */
272 		break;
273 	case 64: /* Target bytes > Source bytes during compression */
274 	case 13: /* Output buffer too small */
275 		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Compression output larger than input\n",
276 					__func__);
277 		return -ENOSPC;
278 	case 66: /* Input data contains an illegal template field */
279 	case 67: /* Template indicates data past the end of the input stream */
280 		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Bad data for decompression (code:%d)\n",
281 					__func__, csb->completion_code);
282 		return -EINVAL;
283 	default:
284 		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Unspecified error (code:%d)\n",
285 					__func__, csb->completion_code);
286 		return -EIO;
287 	}
288 
289 	/* Hardware sanity check */
290 	if (!NX842_CSBCPB_CE2(csb->completion_extension)) {
291 		dev_err(dev, "%s: No error returned by hardware, but "
292 				"data returned is unusable, contact support.\n"
293 				"(Additional info: csbcbp->processed bytes "
294 				"does not specify processed bytes for the "
295 				"target buffer.)\n", __func__);
296 		return -EIO;
297 	}
298 
299 	return 0;
300 }
301 
302 /**
303  * nx842_compress - Compress data using the 842 algorithm
304  *
305  * Compression provide by the NX842 coprocessor on IBM Power systems.
306  * The input buffer is compressed and the result is stored in the
307  * provided output buffer.
308  *
309  * Upon return from this function @outlen contains the length of the
310  * compressed data.  If there is an error then @outlen will be 0 and an
311  * error will be specified by the return code from this function.
312  *
313  * @in: Pointer to input buffer, must be page aligned
314  * @inlen: Length of input buffer, must be PAGE_SIZE
315  * @out: Pointer to output buffer
316  * @outlen: Length of output buffer
317  * @wrkmem: ptr to buffer for working memory, size determined by
318  *          nx842_get_workmem_size()
319  *
320  * Returns:
321  *   0		Success, output of length @outlen stored in the buffer at @out
322  *   -ENOMEM	Unable to allocate internal buffers
323  *   -ENOSPC	Output buffer is to small
324  *   -EMSGSIZE	XXX Difficult to describe this limitation
325  *   -EIO	Internal error
326  *   -ENODEV	Hardware unavailable
327  */
328 int nx842_compress(const unsigned char *in, unsigned int inlen,
329 		       unsigned char *out, unsigned int *outlen, void *wmem)
330 {
331 	struct nx842_header *hdr;
332 	struct nx842_devdata *local_devdata;
333 	struct device *dev = NULL;
334 	struct nx842_workmem *workmem;
335 	struct nx842_scatterlist slin, slout;
336 	struct nx_csbcpb *csbcpb;
337 	int ret = 0, max_sync_size, i, bytesleft, size, hdrsize;
338 	unsigned long inbuf, outbuf, padding;
339 	struct vio_pfo_op op = {
340 		.done = NULL,
341 		.handle = 0,
342 		.timeout = 0,
343 	};
344 	unsigned long start_time = get_tb();
345 
346 	/*
347 	 * Make sure input buffer is 64k page aligned.  This is assumed since
348 	 * this driver is designed for page compression only (for now).  This
349 	 * is very nice since we can now use direct DDE(s) for the input and
350 	 * the alignment is guaranteed.
351 	*/
352 	inbuf = (unsigned long)in;
353 	if (!IS_ALIGNED(inbuf, PAGE_SIZE) || inlen != PAGE_SIZE)
354 		return -EINVAL;
355 
356 	rcu_read_lock();
357 	local_devdata = rcu_dereference(devdata);
358 	if (!local_devdata || !local_devdata->dev) {
359 		rcu_read_unlock();
360 		return -ENODEV;
361 	}
362 	max_sync_size = local_devdata->max_sync_size;
363 	dev = local_devdata->dev;
364 
365 	/* Create the header */
366 	hdr = (struct nx842_header *)out;
367 	hdr->blocks_nr = PAGE_SIZE / max_sync_size;
368 	hdrsize = nx842_header_size(hdr);
369 	outbuf = (unsigned long)out + hdrsize;
370 	bytesleft = *outlen - hdrsize;
371 
372 	/* Init scatterlist */
373 	workmem = (struct nx842_workmem *)ALIGN((unsigned long)wmem,
374 		NX842_HW_PAGE_SIZE);
375 	slin.entries = (struct nx842_slentry *)workmem->slin;
376 	slout.entries = (struct nx842_slentry *)workmem->slout;
377 
378 	/* Init operation */
379 	op.flags = NX842_OP_COMPRESS;
380 	csbcpb = &workmem->csbcpb;
381 	memset(csbcpb, 0, sizeof(*csbcpb));
382 	op.csbcpb = nx842_get_pa(csbcpb);
383 	op.out = nx842_get_pa(slout.entries);
384 
385 	for (i = 0; i < hdr->blocks_nr; i++) {
386 		/*
387 		 * Aligning the output blocks to 128 bytes does waste space,
388 		 * but it prevents the need for bounce buffers and memory
389 		 * copies.  It also simplifies the code a lot.  In the worst
390 		 * case (64k page, 4k max_sync_size), you lose up to
391 		 * (128*16)/64k = ~3% the compression factor. For 64k
392 		 * max_sync_size, the loss would be at most 128/64k = ~0.2%.
393 		 */
394 		padding = ALIGN(outbuf, IO_BUFFER_ALIGN) - outbuf;
395 		outbuf += padding;
396 		bytesleft -= padding;
397 		if (i == 0)
398 			/* save offset into first block in header */
399 			hdr->offset = padding + hdrsize;
400 
401 		if (bytesleft <= 0) {
402 			ret = -ENOSPC;
403 			goto unlock;
404 		}
405 
406 		/*
407 		 * NOTE: If the default max_sync_size is changed from 4k
408 		 * to 64k, remove the "likely" case below, since a
409 		 * scatterlist will always be needed.
410 		 */
411 		if (likely(max_sync_size == NX842_HW_PAGE_SIZE)) {
412 			/* Create direct DDE */
413 			op.in = nx842_get_pa((void *)inbuf);
414 			op.inlen = max_sync_size;
415 
416 		} else {
417 			/* Create indirect DDE (scatterlist) */
418 			nx842_build_scatterlist(inbuf, max_sync_size, &slin);
419 			op.in = nx842_get_pa(slin.entries);
420 			op.inlen = -nx842_get_scatterlist_size(&slin);
421 		}
422 
423 		/*
424 		 * If max_sync_size != NX842_HW_PAGE_SIZE, an indirect
425 		 * DDE is required for the outbuf.
426 		 * If max_sync_size == NX842_HW_PAGE_SIZE, outbuf must
427 		 * also be page aligned (1 in 128/4k=32 chance) in order
428 		 * to use a direct DDE.
429 		 * This is unlikely, just use an indirect DDE always.
430 		 */
431 		nx842_build_scatterlist(outbuf,
432 			min(bytesleft, max_sync_size), &slout);
433 		/* op.out set before loop */
434 		op.outlen = -nx842_get_scatterlist_size(&slout);
435 
436 		/* Send request to pHyp */
437 		ret = vio_h_cop_sync(local_devdata->vdev, &op);
438 
439 		/* Check for pHyp error */
440 		if (ret) {
441 			dev_dbg(dev, "%s: vio_h_cop_sync error (ret=%d, hret=%ld)\n",
442 				__func__, ret, op.hcall_err);
443 			ret = -EIO;
444 			goto unlock;
445 		}
446 
447 		/* Check for hardware error */
448 		ret = nx842_validate_result(dev, &csbcpb->csb);
449 		if (ret && ret != -ENOSPC)
450 			goto unlock;
451 
452 		/* Handle incompressible data */
453 		if (unlikely(ret == -ENOSPC)) {
454 			if (bytesleft < max_sync_size) {
455 				/*
456 				 * Not enough space left in the output buffer
457 				 * to store uncompressed block
458 				 */
459 				goto unlock;
460 			} else {
461 				/* Store incompressible block */
462 				memcpy((void *)outbuf, (void *)inbuf,
463 					max_sync_size);
464 				hdr->sizes[i] = -max_sync_size;
465 				outbuf += max_sync_size;
466 				bytesleft -= max_sync_size;
467 				/* Reset ret, incompressible data handled */
468 				ret = 0;
469 			}
470 		} else {
471 			/* Normal case, compression was successful */
472 			size = csbcpb->csb.processed_byte_count;
473 			dev_dbg(dev, "%s: processed_bytes=%d\n",
474 				__func__, size);
475 			hdr->sizes[i] = size;
476 			outbuf += size;
477 			bytesleft -= size;
478 		}
479 
480 		inbuf += max_sync_size;
481 	}
482 
483 	*outlen = (unsigned int)(outbuf - (unsigned long)out);
484 
485 unlock:
486 	if (ret)
487 		nx842_inc_comp_failed(local_devdata);
488 	else {
489 		nx842_inc_comp_complete(local_devdata);
490 		ibm_nx842_incr_hist(local_devdata->counters->comp_times,
491 			(get_tb() - start_time) / tb_ticks_per_usec);
492 	}
493 	rcu_read_unlock();
494 	return ret;
495 }
496 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nx842_compress);
497 
498 static int sw842_decompress(const unsigned char *, int, unsigned char *, int *,
499 			const void *);
500 
501 /**
502  * nx842_decompress - Decompress data using the 842 algorithm
503  *
504  * Decompression provide by the NX842 coprocessor on IBM Power systems.
505  * The input buffer is decompressed and the result is stored in the
506  * provided output buffer.  The size allocated to the output buffer is
507  * provided by the caller of this function in @outlen.  Upon return from
508  * this function @outlen contains the length of the decompressed data.
509  * If there is an error then @outlen will be 0 and an error will be
510  * specified by the return code from this function.
511  *
512  * @in: Pointer to input buffer, will use bounce buffer if not 128 byte
513  *      aligned
514  * @inlen: Length of input buffer
515  * @out: Pointer to output buffer, must be page aligned
516  * @outlen: Length of output buffer, must be PAGE_SIZE
517  * @wrkmem: ptr to buffer for working memory, size determined by
518  *          nx842_get_workmem_size()
519  *
520  * Returns:
521  *   0		Success, output of length @outlen stored in the buffer at @out
522  *   -ENODEV	Hardware decompression device is unavailable
523  *   -ENOMEM	Unable to allocate internal buffers
524  *   -ENOSPC	Output buffer is to small
525  *   -EINVAL	Bad input data encountered when attempting decompress
526  *   -EIO	Internal error
527  */
528 int nx842_decompress(const unsigned char *in, unsigned int inlen,
529 			 unsigned char *out, unsigned int *outlen, void *wmem)
530 {
531 	struct nx842_header *hdr;
532 	struct nx842_devdata *local_devdata;
533 	struct device *dev = NULL;
534 	struct nx842_workmem *workmem;
535 	struct nx842_scatterlist slin, slout;
536 	struct nx_csbcpb *csbcpb;
537 	int ret = 0, i, size, max_sync_size;
538 	unsigned long inbuf, outbuf;
539 	struct vio_pfo_op op = {
540 		.done = NULL,
541 		.handle = 0,
542 		.timeout = 0,
543 	};
544 	unsigned long start_time = get_tb();
545 
546 	/* Ensure page alignment and size */
547 	outbuf = (unsigned long)out;
548 	if (!IS_ALIGNED(outbuf, PAGE_SIZE) || *outlen != PAGE_SIZE)
549 		return -EINVAL;
550 
551 	rcu_read_lock();
552 	local_devdata = rcu_dereference(devdata);
553 	if (local_devdata)
554 		dev = local_devdata->dev;
555 
556 	/* Get header */
557 	hdr = (struct nx842_header *)in;
558 
559 	workmem = (struct nx842_workmem *)ALIGN((unsigned long)wmem,
560 		NX842_HW_PAGE_SIZE);
561 
562 	inbuf = (unsigned long)in + hdr->offset;
563 	if (likely(!IS_ALIGNED(inbuf, IO_BUFFER_ALIGN))) {
564 		/* Copy block(s) into bounce buffer for alignment */
565 		memcpy(workmem->bounce, in + hdr->offset, inlen - hdr->offset);
566 		inbuf = (unsigned long)workmem->bounce;
567 	}
568 
569 	/* Init scatterlist */
570 	slin.entries = (struct nx842_slentry *)workmem->slin;
571 	slout.entries = (struct nx842_slentry *)workmem->slout;
572 
573 	/* Init operation */
574 	op.flags = NX842_OP_DECOMPRESS;
575 	csbcpb = &workmem->csbcpb;
576 	memset(csbcpb, 0, sizeof(*csbcpb));
577 	op.csbcpb = nx842_get_pa(csbcpb);
578 
579 	/*
580 	 * max_sync_size may have changed since compression,
581 	 * so we can't read it from the device info. We need
582 	 * to derive it from hdr->blocks_nr.
583 	 */
584 	max_sync_size = PAGE_SIZE / hdr->blocks_nr;
585 
586 	for (i = 0; i < hdr->blocks_nr; i++) {
587 		/* Skip padding */
588 		inbuf = ALIGN(inbuf, IO_BUFFER_ALIGN);
589 
590 		if (hdr->sizes[i] < 0) {
591 			/* Negative sizes indicate uncompressed data blocks */
592 			size = abs(hdr->sizes[i]);
593 			memcpy((void *)outbuf, (void *)inbuf, size);
594 			outbuf += size;
595 			inbuf += size;
596 			continue;
597 		}
598 
599 		if (!dev)
600 			goto sw;
601 
602 		/*
603 		 * The better the compression, the more likely the "likely"
604 		 * case becomes.
605 		 */
606 		if (likely((inbuf & NX842_HW_PAGE_MASK) ==
607 			((inbuf + hdr->sizes[i] - 1) & NX842_HW_PAGE_MASK))) {
608 			/* Create direct DDE */
609 			op.in = nx842_get_pa((void *)inbuf);
610 			op.inlen = hdr->sizes[i];
611 		} else {
612 			/* Create indirect DDE (scatterlist) */
613 			nx842_build_scatterlist(inbuf, hdr->sizes[i] , &slin);
614 			op.in = nx842_get_pa(slin.entries);
615 			op.inlen = -nx842_get_scatterlist_size(&slin);
616 		}
617 
618 		/*
619 		 * NOTE: If the default max_sync_size is changed from 4k
620 		 * to 64k, remove the "likely" case below, since a
621 		 * scatterlist will always be needed.
622 		 */
623 		if (likely(max_sync_size == NX842_HW_PAGE_SIZE)) {
624 			/* Create direct DDE */
625 			op.out = nx842_get_pa((void *)outbuf);
626 			op.outlen = max_sync_size;
627 		} else {
628 			/* Create indirect DDE (scatterlist) */
629 			nx842_build_scatterlist(outbuf, max_sync_size, &slout);
630 			op.out = nx842_get_pa(slout.entries);
631 			op.outlen = -nx842_get_scatterlist_size(&slout);
632 		}
633 
634 		/* Send request to pHyp */
635 		ret = vio_h_cop_sync(local_devdata->vdev, &op);
636 
637 		/* Check for pHyp error */
638 		if (ret) {
639 			dev_dbg(dev, "%s: vio_h_cop_sync error (ret=%d, hret=%ld)\n",
640 				__func__, ret, op.hcall_err);
641 			dev = NULL;
642 			goto sw;
643 		}
644 
645 		/* Check for hardware error */
646 		ret = nx842_validate_result(dev, &csbcpb->csb);
647 		if (ret) {
648 			dev = NULL;
649 			goto sw;
650 		}
651 
652 		/* HW decompression success */
653 		inbuf += hdr->sizes[i];
654 		outbuf += csbcpb->csb.processed_byte_count;
655 		continue;
656 
657 sw:
658 		/* software decompression */
659 		size = max_sync_size;
660 		ret = sw842_decompress(
661 			(unsigned char *)inbuf, hdr->sizes[i],
662 			(unsigned char *)outbuf, &size, wmem);
663 		if (ret)
664 			pr_debug("%s: sw842_decompress failed with %d\n",
665 				__func__, ret);
666 
667 		if (ret) {
668 			if (ret != -ENOSPC && ret != -EINVAL &&
669 					ret != -EMSGSIZE)
670 				ret = -EIO;
671 			goto unlock;
672 		}
673 
674 		/* SW decompression success */
675 		inbuf += hdr->sizes[i];
676 		outbuf += size;
677 	}
678 
679 	*outlen = (unsigned int)(outbuf - (unsigned long)out);
680 
681 unlock:
682 	if (ret)
683 		/* decompress fail */
684 		nx842_inc_decomp_failed(local_devdata);
685 	else {
686 		if (!dev)
687 			/* software decompress */
688 			nx842_inc_swdecomp(local_devdata);
689 		nx842_inc_decomp_complete(local_devdata);
690 		ibm_nx842_incr_hist(local_devdata->counters->decomp_times,
691 			(get_tb() - start_time) / tb_ticks_per_usec);
692 	}
693 
694 	rcu_read_unlock();
695 	return ret;
696 }
697 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nx842_decompress);
698 
699 /**
700  * nx842_OF_set_defaults -- Set default (disabled) values for devdata
701  *
702  * @devdata - struct nx842_devdata to update
703  *
704  * Returns:
705  *  0 on success
706  *  -ENOENT if @devdata ptr is NULL
707  */
708 static int nx842_OF_set_defaults(struct nx842_devdata *devdata)
709 {
710 	if (devdata) {
711 		devdata->max_sync_size = 0;
712 		devdata->max_sync_sg = 0;
713 		devdata->max_sg_len = 0;
714 		devdata->status = UNAVAILABLE;
715 		return 0;
716 	} else
717 		return -ENOENT;
718 }
719 
720 /**
721  * nx842_OF_upd_status -- Update the device info from OF status prop
722  *
723  * The status property indicates if the accelerator is enabled.  If the
724  * device is in the OF tree it indicates that the hardware is present.
725  * The status field indicates if the device is enabled when the status
726  * is 'okay'.  Otherwise the device driver will be disabled.
727  *
728  * @devdata - struct nx842_devdata to update
729  * @prop - struct property point containing the maxsyncop for the update
730  *
731  * Returns:
732  *  0 - Device is available
733  *  -EINVAL - Device is not available
734  */
735 static int nx842_OF_upd_status(struct nx842_devdata *devdata,
736 					struct property *prop) {
737 	int ret = 0;
738 	const char *status = (const char *)prop->value;
739 
740 	if (!strncmp(status, "okay", (size_t)prop->length)) {
741 		devdata->status = AVAILABLE;
742 	} else {
743 		dev_info(devdata->dev, "%s: status '%s' is not 'okay'\n",
744 				__func__, status);
745 		devdata->status = UNAVAILABLE;
746 	}
747 
748 	return ret;
749 }
750 
751 /**
752  * nx842_OF_upd_maxsglen -- Update the device info from OF maxsglen prop
753  *
754  * Definition of the 'ibm,max-sg-len' OF property:
755  *  This field indicates the maximum byte length of a scatter list
756  *  for the platform facility. It is a single cell encoded as with encode-int.
757  *
758  * Example:
759  *  # od -x ibm,max-sg-len
760  *  0000000 0000 0ff0
761  *
762  *  In this example, the maximum byte length of a scatter list is
763  *  0x0ff0 (4,080).
764  *
765  * @devdata - struct nx842_devdata to update
766  * @prop - struct property point containing the maxsyncop for the update
767  *
768  * Returns:
769  *  0 on success
770  *  -EINVAL on failure
771  */
772 static int nx842_OF_upd_maxsglen(struct nx842_devdata *devdata,
773 					struct property *prop) {
774 	int ret = 0;
775 	const int *maxsglen = prop->value;
776 
777 	if (prop->length != sizeof(*maxsglen)) {
778 		dev_err(devdata->dev, "%s: unexpected format for ibm,max-sg-len property\n", __func__);
779 		dev_dbg(devdata->dev, "%s: ibm,max-sg-len is %d bytes long, expected %lu bytes\n", __func__,
780 				prop->length, sizeof(*maxsglen));
781 		ret = -EINVAL;
782 	} else {
783 		devdata->max_sg_len = (unsigned int)min(*maxsglen,
784 				(int)NX842_HW_PAGE_SIZE);
785 	}
786 
787 	return ret;
788 }
789 
790 /**
791  * nx842_OF_upd_maxsyncop -- Update the device info from OF maxsyncop prop
792  *
793  * Definition of the 'ibm,max-sync-cop' OF property:
794  *  Two series of cells.  The first series of cells represents the maximums
795  *  that can be synchronously compressed. The second series of cells
796  *  represents the maximums that can be synchronously decompressed.
797  *  1. The first cell in each series contains the count of the number of
798  *     data length, scatter list elements pairs that follow – each being
799  *     of the form
800  *    a. One cell data byte length
801  *    b. One cell total number of scatter list elements
802  *
803  * Example:
804  *  # od -x ibm,max-sync-cop
805  *  0000000 0000 0001 0000 1000 0000 01fe 0000 0001
806  *  0000020 0000 1000 0000 01fe
807  *
808  *  In this example, compression supports 0x1000 (4,096) data byte length
809  *  and 0x1fe (510) total scatter list elements.  Decompression supports
810  *  0x1000 (4,096) data byte length and 0x1f3 (510) total scatter list
811  *  elements.
812  *
813  * @devdata - struct nx842_devdata to update
814  * @prop - struct property point containing the maxsyncop for the update
815  *
816  * Returns:
817  *  0 on success
818  *  -EINVAL on failure
819  */
820 static int nx842_OF_upd_maxsyncop(struct nx842_devdata *devdata,
821 					struct property *prop) {
822 	int ret = 0;
823 	const struct maxsynccop_t {
824 		int comp_elements;
825 		int comp_data_limit;
826 		int comp_sg_limit;
827 		int decomp_elements;
828 		int decomp_data_limit;
829 		int decomp_sg_limit;
830 	} *maxsynccop;
831 
832 	if (prop->length != sizeof(*maxsynccop)) {
833 		dev_err(devdata->dev, "%s: unexpected format for ibm,max-sync-cop property\n", __func__);
834 		dev_dbg(devdata->dev, "%s: ibm,max-sync-cop is %d bytes long, expected %lu bytes\n", __func__, prop->length,
835 				sizeof(*maxsynccop));
836 		ret = -EINVAL;
837 		goto out;
838 	}
839 
840 	maxsynccop = (const struct maxsynccop_t *)prop->value;
841 
842 	/* Use one limit rather than separate limits for compression and
843 	 * decompression. Set a maximum for this so as not to exceed the
844 	 * size that the header can support and round the value down to
845 	 * the hardware page size (4K) */
846 	devdata->max_sync_size =
847 			(unsigned int)min(maxsynccop->comp_data_limit,
848 					maxsynccop->decomp_data_limit);
849 
850 	devdata->max_sync_size = min_t(unsigned int, devdata->max_sync_size,
851 					SIZE_64K);
852 
853 	if (devdata->max_sync_size < SIZE_4K) {
854 		dev_err(devdata->dev, "%s: hardware max data size (%u) is "
855 				"less than the driver minimum, unable to use "
856 				"the hardware device\n",
857 				__func__, devdata->max_sync_size);
858 		ret = -EINVAL;
859 		goto out;
860 	}
861 
862 	devdata->max_sync_sg = (unsigned int)min(maxsynccop->comp_sg_limit,
863 						maxsynccop->decomp_sg_limit);
864 	if (devdata->max_sync_sg < 1) {
865 		dev_err(devdata->dev, "%s: hardware max sg size (%u) is "
866 				"less than the driver minimum, unable to use "
867 				"the hardware device\n",
868 				__func__, devdata->max_sync_sg);
869 		ret = -EINVAL;
870 		goto out;
871 	}
872 
873 out:
874 	return ret;
875 }
876 
877 /**
878  *
879  * nx842_OF_upd -- Handle OF properties updates for the device.
880  *
881  * Set all properties from the OF tree.  Optionally, a new property
882  * can be provided by the @new_prop pointer to overwrite an existing value.
883  * The device will remain disabled until all values are valid, this function
884  * will return an error for updates unless all values are valid.
885  *
886  * @new_prop: If not NULL, this property is being updated.  If NULL, update
887  *  all properties from the current values in the OF tree.
888  *
889  * Returns:
890  *  0 - Success
891  *  -ENOMEM - Could not allocate memory for new devdata structure
892  *  -EINVAL - property value not found, new_prop is not a recognized
893  *	property for the device or property value is not valid.
894  *  -ENODEV - Device is not available
895  */
896 static int nx842_OF_upd(struct property *new_prop)
897 {
898 	struct nx842_devdata *old_devdata = NULL;
899 	struct nx842_devdata *new_devdata = NULL;
900 	struct device_node *of_node = NULL;
901 	struct property *status = NULL;
902 	struct property *maxsglen = NULL;
903 	struct property *maxsyncop = NULL;
904 	int ret = 0;
905 	unsigned long flags;
906 
907 	spin_lock_irqsave(&devdata_mutex, flags);
908 	old_devdata = rcu_dereference_check(devdata,
909 			lockdep_is_held(&devdata_mutex));
910 	if (old_devdata)
911 		of_node = old_devdata->dev->of_node;
912 
913 	if (!old_devdata || !of_node) {
914 		pr_err("%s: device is not available\n", __func__);
915 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devdata_mutex, flags);
916 		return -ENODEV;
917 	}
918 
919 	new_devdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_devdata), GFP_NOFS);
920 	if (!new_devdata) {
921 		dev_err(old_devdata->dev, "%s: Could not allocate memory for device data\n", __func__);
922 		ret = -ENOMEM;
923 		goto error_out;
924 	}
925 
926 	memcpy(new_devdata, old_devdata, sizeof(*old_devdata));
927 	new_devdata->counters = old_devdata->counters;
928 
929 	/* Set ptrs for existing properties */
930 	status = of_find_property(of_node, "status", NULL);
931 	maxsglen = of_find_property(of_node, "ibm,max-sg-len", NULL);
932 	maxsyncop = of_find_property(of_node, "ibm,max-sync-cop", NULL);
933 	if (!status || !maxsglen || !maxsyncop) {
934 		dev_err(old_devdata->dev, "%s: Could not locate device properties\n", __func__);
935 		ret = -EINVAL;
936 		goto error_out;
937 	}
938 
939 	/* Set ptr to new property if provided */
940 	if (new_prop) {
941 		/* Single property */
942 		if (!strncmp(new_prop->name, "status", new_prop->length)) {
943 			status = new_prop;
944 
945 		} else if (!strncmp(new_prop->name, "ibm,max-sg-len",
946 					new_prop->length)) {
947 			maxsglen = new_prop;
948 
949 		} else if (!strncmp(new_prop->name, "ibm,max-sync-cop",
950 					new_prop->length)) {
951 			maxsyncop = new_prop;
952 
953 		} else {
954 			/*
955 			 * Skip the update, the property being updated
956 			 * has no impact.
957 			 */
958 			goto out;
959 		}
960 	}
961 
962 	/* Perform property updates */
963 	ret = nx842_OF_upd_status(new_devdata, status);
964 	if (ret)
965 		goto error_out;
966 
967 	ret = nx842_OF_upd_maxsglen(new_devdata, maxsglen);
968 	if (ret)
969 		goto error_out;
970 
971 	ret = nx842_OF_upd_maxsyncop(new_devdata, maxsyncop);
972 	if (ret)
973 		goto error_out;
974 
975 out:
976 	dev_info(old_devdata->dev, "%s: max_sync_size new:%u old:%u\n",
977 			__func__, new_devdata->max_sync_size,
978 			old_devdata->max_sync_size);
979 	dev_info(old_devdata->dev, "%s: max_sync_sg new:%u old:%u\n",
980 			__func__, new_devdata->max_sync_sg,
981 			old_devdata->max_sync_sg);
982 	dev_info(old_devdata->dev, "%s: max_sg_len new:%u old:%u\n",
983 			__func__, new_devdata->max_sg_len,
984 			old_devdata->max_sg_len);
985 
986 	rcu_assign_pointer(devdata, new_devdata);
987 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devdata_mutex, flags);
988 	synchronize_rcu();
989 	dev_set_drvdata(new_devdata->dev, new_devdata);
990 	kfree(old_devdata);
991 	return 0;
992 
993 error_out:
994 	if (new_devdata) {
995 		dev_info(old_devdata->dev, "%s: device disabled\n", __func__);
996 		nx842_OF_set_defaults(new_devdata);
997 		rcu_assign_pointer(devdata, new_devdata);
998 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devdata_mutex, flags);
999 		synchronize_rcu();
1000 		dev_set_drvdata(new_devdata->dev, new_devdata);
1001 		kfree(old_devdata);
1002 	} else {
1003 		dev_err(old_devdata->dev, "%s: could not update driver from hardware\n", __func__);
1004 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devdata_mutex, flags);
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	if (!ret)
1008 		ret = -EINVAL;
1009 	return ret;
1010 }
1011 
1012 /**
1013  * nx842_OF_notifier - Process updates to OF properties for the device
1014  *
1015  * @np: notifier block
1016  * @action: notifier action
1017  * @update: struct pSeries_reconfig_prop_update pointer if action is
1018  *	PSERIES_UPDATE_PROPERTY
1019  *
1020  * Returns:
1021  *	NOTIFY_OK on success
1022  *	NOTIFY_BAD encoded with error number on failure, use
1023  *		notifier_to_errno() to decode this value
1024  */
1025 static int nx842_OF_notifier(struct notifier_block *np, unsigned long action,
1026 			     void *update)
1027 {
1028 	struct of_prop_reconfig *upd = update;
1029 	struct nx842_devdata *local_devdata;
1030 	struct device_node *node = NULL;
1031 
1032 	rcu_read_lock();
1033 	local_devdata = rcu_dereference(devdata);
1034 	if (local_devdata)
1035 		node = local_devdata->dev->of_node;
1036 
1037 	if (local_devdata &&
1038 			action == OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY &&
1039 			!strcmp(upd->dn->name, node->name)) {
1040 		rcu_read_unlock();
1041 		nx842_OF_upd(upd->prop);
1042 	} else
1043 		rcu_read_unlock();
1044 
1045 	return NOTIFY_OK;
1046 }
1047 
1048 static struct notifier_block nx842_of_nb = {
1049 	.notifier_call = nx842_OF_notifier,
1050 };
1051 
1052 #define nx842_counter_read(_name)					\
1053 static ssize_t nx842_##_name##_show(struct device *dev,		\
1054 		struct device_attribute *attr,				\
1055 		char *buf) {						\
1056 	struct nx842_devdata *local_devdata;			\
1057 	int p = 0;							\
1058 	rcu_read_lock();						\
1059 	local_devdata = rcu_dereference(devdata);			\
1060 	if (local_devdata)						\
1061 		p = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%ld\n",			\
1062 		       atomic64_read(&local_devdata->counters->_name));	\
1063 	rcu_read_unlock();						\
1064 	return p;							\
1065 }
1066 
1067 #define NX842DEV_COUNTER_ATTR_RO(_name)					\
1068 	nx842_counter_read(_name);					\
1069 	static struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name,	\
1070 						0444,			\
1071 						nx842_##_name##_show,\
1072 						NULL);
1073 
1074 NX842DEV_COUNTER_ATTR_RO(comp_complete);
1075 NX842DEV_COUNTER_ATTR_RO(comp_failed);
1076 NX842DEV_COUNTER_ATTR_RO(decomp_complete);
1077 NX842DEV_COUNTER_ATTR_RO(decomp_failed);
1078 NX842DEV_COUNTER_ATTR_RO(swdecomp);
1079 
1080 static ssize_t nx842_timehist_show(struct device *,
1081 		struct device_attribute *, char *);
1082 
1083 static struct device_attribute dev_attr_comp_times = __ATTR(comp_times, 0444,
1084 		nx842_timehist_show, NULL);
1085 static struct device_attribute dev_attr_decomp_times = __ATTR(decomp_times,
1086 		0444, nx842_timehist_show, NULL);
1087 
1088 static ssize_t nx842_timehist_show(struct device *dev,
1089 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) {
1090 	char *p = buf;
1091 	struct nx842_devdata *local_devdata;
1092 	atomic64_t *times;
1093 	int bytes_remain = PAGE_SIZE;
1094 	int bytes;
1095 	int i;
1096 
1097 	rcu_read_lock();
1098 	local_devdata = rcu_dereference(devdata);
1099 	if (!local_devdata) {
1100 		rcu_read_unlock();
1101 		return 0;
1102 	}
1103 
1104 	if (attr == &dev_attr_comp_times)
1105 		times = local_devdata->counters->comp_times;
1106 	else if (attr == &dev_attr_decomp_times)
1107 		times = local_devdata->counters->decomp_times;
1108 	else {
1109 		rcu_read_unlock();
1110 		return 0;
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	for (i = 0; i < (NX842_HIST_SLOTS - 2); i++) {
1114 		bytes = snprintf(p, bytes_remain, "%u-%uus:\t%ld\n",
1115 			       i ? (2<<(i-1)) : 0, (2<<i)-1,
1116 			       atomic64_read(&times[i]));
1117 		bytes_remain -= bytes;
1118 		p += bytes;
1119 	}
1120 	/* The last bucket holds everything over
1121 	 * 2<<(NX842_HIST_SLOTS - 2) us */
1122 	bytes = snprintf(p, bytes_remain, "%uus - :\t%ld\n",
1123 			2<<(NX842_HIST_SLOTS - 2),
1124 			atomic64_read(&times[(NX842_HIST_SLOTS - 1)]));
1125 	p += bytes;
1126 
1127 	rcu_read_unlock();
1128 	return p - buf;
1129 }
1130 
1131 static struct attribute *nx842_sysfs_entries[] = {
1132 	&dev_attr_comp_complete.attr,
1133 	&dev_attr_comp_failed.attr,
1134 	&dev_attr_decomp_complete.attr,
1135 	&dev_attr_decomp_failed.attr,
1136 	&dev_attr_swdecomp.attr,
1137 	&dev_attr_comp_times.attr,
1138 	&dev_attr_decomp_times.attr,
1139 	NULL,
1140 };
1141 
1142 static struct attribute_group nx842_attribute_group = {
1143 	.name = NULL,		/* put in device directory */
1144 	.attrs = nx842_sysfs_entries,
1145 };
1146 
1147 static int __init nx842_probe(struct vio_dev *viodev,
1148 				  const struct vio_device_id *id)
1149 {
1150 	struct nx842_devdata *old_devdata, *new_devdata = NULL;
1151 	unsigned long flags;
1152 	int ret = 0;
1153 
1154 	spin_lock_irqsave(&devdata_mutex, flags);
1155 	old_devdata = rcu_dereference_check(devdata,
1156 			lockdep_is_held(&devdata_mutex));
1157 
1158 	if (old_devdata && old_devdata->vdev != NULL) {
1159 		dev_err(&viodev->dev, "%s: Attempt to register more than one instance of the hardware\n", __func__);
1160 		ret = -1;
1161 		goto error_unlock;
1162 	}
1163 
1164 	dev_set_drvdata(&viodev->dev, NULL);
1165 
1166 	new_devdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_devdata), GFP_NOFS);
1167 	if (!new_devdata) {
1168 		dev_err(&viodev->dev, "%s: Could not allocate memory for device data\n", __func__);
1169 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1170 		goto error_unlock;
1171 	}
1172 
1173 	new_devdata->counters = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_devdata->counters),
1174 			GFP_NOFS);
1175 	if (!new_devdata->counters) {
1176 		dev_err(&viodev->dev, "%s: Could not allocate memory for performance counters\n", __func__);
1177 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1178 		goto error_unlock;
1179 	}
1180 
1181 	new_devdata->vdev = viodev;
1182 	new_devdata->dev = &viodev->dev;
1183 	nx842_OF_set_defaults(new_devdata);
1184 
1185 	rcu_assign_pointer(devdata, new_devdata);
1186 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devdata_mutex, flags);
1187 	synchronize_rcu();
1188 	kfree(old_devdata);
1189 
1190 	of_reconfig_notifier_register(&nx842_of_nb);
1191 
1192 	ret = nx842_OF_upd(NULL);
1193 	if (ret && ret != -ENODEV) {
1194 		dev_err(&viodev->dev, "could not parse device tree. %d\n", ret);
1195 		ret = -1;
1196 		goto error;
1197 	}
1198 
1199 	rcu_read_lock();
1200 	if (dev_set_drvdata(&viodev->dev, rcu_dereference(devdata))) {
1201 		rcu_read_unlock();
1202 		dev_err(&viodev->dev, "failed to set driver data for device\n");
1203 		ret = -1;
1204 		goto error;
1205 	}
1206 	rcu_read_unlock();
1207 
1208 	if (sysfs_create_group(&viodev->dev.kobj, &nx842_attribute_group)) {
1209 		dev_err(&viodev->dev, "could not create sysfs device attributes\n");
1210 		ret = -1;
1211 		goto error;
1212 	}
1213 
1214 	return 0;
1215 
1216 error_unlock:
1217 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devdata_mutex, flags);
1218 	if (new_devdata)
1219 		kfree(new_devdata->counters);
1220 	kfree(new_devdata);
1221 error:
1222 	return ret;
1223 }
1224 
1225 static int __exit nx842_remove(struct vio_dev *viodev)
1226 {
1227 	struct nx842_devdata *old_devdata;
1228 	unsigned long flags;
1229 
1230 	pr_info("Removing IBM Power 842 compression device\n");
1231 	sysfs_remove_group(&viodev->dev.kobj, &nx842_attribute_group);
1232 
1233 	spin_lock_irqsave(&devdata_mutex, flags);
1234 	old_devdata = rcu_dereference_check(devdata,
1235 			lockdep_is_held(&devdata_mutex));
1236 	of_reconfig_notifier_unregister(&nx842_of_nb);
1237 	rcu_assign_pointer(devdata, NULL);
1238 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devdata_mutex, flags);
1239 	synchronize_rcu();
1240 	dev_set_drvdata(&viodev->dev, NULL);
1241 	if (old_devdata)
1242 		kfree(old_devdata->counters);
1243 	kfree(old_devdata);
1244 	return 0;
1245 }
1246 
1247 static struct vio_device_id nx842_driver_ids[] = {
1248 	{"ibm,compression-v1", "ibm,compression"},
1249 	{"", ""},
1250 };
1251 
1252 static struct vio_driver nx842_driver = {
1253 	.name = MODULE_NAME,
1254 	.probe = nx842_probe,
1255 	.remove = nx842_remove,
1256 	.get_desired_dma = nx842_get_desired_dma,
1257 	.id_table = nx842_driver_ids,
1258 };
1259 
1260 static int __init nx842_init(void)
1261 {
1262 	struct nx842_devdata *new_devdata;
1263 	pr_info("Registering IBM Power 842 compression driver\n");
1264 
1265 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(devdata, NULL);
1266 	new_devdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_devdata), GFP_KERNEL);
1267 	if (!new_devdata) {
1268 		pr_err("Could not allocate memory for device data\n");
1269 		return -ENOMEM;
1270 	}
1271 	new_devdata->status = UNAVAILABLE;
1272 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(devdata, new_devdata);
1273 
1274 	return vio_register_driver(&nx842_driver);
1275 }
1276 
1277 module_init(nx842_init);
1278 
1279 static void __exit nx842_exit(void)
1280 {
1281 	struct nx842_devdata *old_devdata;
1282 	unsigned long flags;
1283 
1284 	pr_info("Exiting IBM Power 842 compression driver\n");
1285 	spin_lock_irqsave(&devdata_mutex, flags);
1286 	old_devdata = rcu_dereference_check(devdata,
1287 			lockdep_is_held(&devdata_mutex));
1288 	rcu_assign_pointer(devdata, NULL);
1289 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devdata_mutex, flags);
1290 	synchronize_rcu();
1291 	if (old_devdata)
1292 		dev_set_drvdata(old_devdata->dev, NULL);
1293 	kfree(old_devdata);
1294 	vio_unregister_driver(&nx842_driver);
1295 }
1296 
1297 module_exit(nx842_exit);
1298 
1299 /*********************************
1300  * 842 software decompressor
1301 *********************************/
1302 typedef int (*sw842_template_op)(const char **, int *, unsigned char **,
1303 						struct sw842_fifo *);
1304 
1305 static int sw842_data8(const char **, int *, unsigned char **,
1306 						struct sw842_fifo *);
1307 static int sw842_data4(const char **, int *, unsigned char **,
1308 						struct sw842_fifo *);
1309 static int sw842_data2(const char **, int *, unsigned char **,
1310 						struct sw842_fifo *);
1311 static int sw842_ptr8(const char **, int *, unsigned char **,
1312 						struct sw842_fifo *);
1313 static int sw842_ptr4(const char **, int *, unsigned char **,
1314 						struct sw842_fifo *);
1315 static int sw842_ptr2(const char **, int *, unsigned char **,
1316 						struct sw842_fifo *);
1317 
1318 /* special templates */
1319 #define SW842_TMPL_REPEAT 0x1B
1320 #define SW842_TMPL_ZEROS 0x1C
1321 #define SW842_TMPL_EOF 0x1E
1322 
1323 static sw842_template_op sw842_tmpl_ops[26][4] = {
1324 	{ sw842_data8, NULL}, /* 0 (00000) */
1325 	{ sw842_data4, sw842_data2, sw842_ptr2,  NULL},
1326 	{ sw842_data4, sw842_ptr2,  sw842_data2, NULL},
1327 	{ sw842_data4, sw842_ptr2,  sw842_ptr2,  NULL},
1328 	{ sw842_data4, sw842_ptr4,  NULL},
1329 	{ sw842_data2, sw842_ptr2,  sw842_data4, NULL},
1330 	{ sw842_data2, sw842_ptr2,  sw842_data2, sw842_ptr2},
1331 	{ sw842_data2, sw842_ptr2,  sw842_ptr2,  sw842_data2},
1332 	{ sw842_data2, sw842_ptr2,  sw842_ptr2,  sw842_ptr2,},
1333 	{ sw842_data2, sw842_ptr2,  sw842_ptr4,  NULL},
1334 	{ sw842_ptr2,  sw842_data2, sw842_data4, NULL}, /* 10 (01010) */
1335 	{ sw842_ptr2,  sw842_data4, sw842_ptr2,  NULL},
1336 	{ sw842_ptr2,  sw842_data2, sw842_ptr2,  sw842_data2},
1337 	{ sw842_ptr2,  sw842_data2, sw842_ptr2,  sw842_ptr2},
1338 	{ sw842_ptr2,  sw842_data2, sw842_ptr4,  NULL},
1339 	{ sw842_ptr2,  sw842_ptr2,  sw842_data4, NULL},
1340 	{ sw842_ptr2,  sw842_ptr2,  sw842_data2, sw842_ptr2},
1341 	{ sw842_ptr2,  sw842_ptr2,  sw842_ptr2,  sw842_data2},
1342 	{ sw842_ptr2,  sw842_ptr2,  sw842_ptr2,  sw842_ptr2},
1343 	{ sw842_ptr2,  sw842_ptr2,  sw842_ptr4,  NULL},
1344 	{ sw842_ptr4,  sw842_data4, NULL}, /* 20 (10100) */
1345 	{ sw842_ptr4,  sw842_data2, sw842_ptr2,  NULL},
1346 	{ sw842_ptr4,  sw842_ptr2,  sw842_data2, NULL},
1347 	{ sw842_ptr4,  sw842_ptr2,  sw842_ptr2,  NULL},
1348 	{ sw842_ptr4,  sw842_ptr4,  NULL},
1349 	{ sw842_ptr8,  NULL}
1350 };
1351 
1352 /* Software decompress helpers */
1353 
1354 static uint8_t sw842_get_byte(const char *buf, int bit)
1355 {
1356 	uint8_t tmpl;
1357 	uint16_t tmp;
1358 	tmp = htons(*(uint16_t *)(buf));
1359 	tmp = (uint16_t)(tmp << bit);
1360 	tmp = ntohs(tmp);
1361 	memcpy(&tmpl, &tmp, 1);
1362 	return tmpl;
1363 }
1364 
1365 static uint8_t sw842_get_template(const char **buf, int *bit)
1366 {
1367 	uint8_t byte;
1368 	byte = sw842_get_byte(*buf, *bit);
1369 	byte = byte >> 3;
1370 	byte &= 0x1F;
1371 	*buf += (*bit + 5) / 8;
1372 	*bit = (*bit + 5) % 8;
1373 	return byte;
1374 }
1375 
1376 /* repeat_count happens to be 5-bit too (like the template) */
1377 static uint8_t sw842_get_repeat_count(const char **buf, int *bit)
1378 {
1379 	uint8_t byte;
1380 	byte = sw842_get_byte(*buf, *bit);
1381 	byte = byte >> 2;
1382 	byte &= 0x3F;
1383 	*buf += (*bit + 6) / 8;
1384 	*bit = (*bit + 6) % 8;
1385 	return byte;
1386 }
1387 
1388 static uint8_t sw842_get_ptr2(const char **buf, int *bit)
1389 {
1390 	uint8_t ptr;
1391 	ptr = sw842_get_byte(*buf, *bit);
1392 	(*buf)++;
1393 	return ptr;
1394 }
1395 
1396 static uint16_t sw842_get_ptr4(const char **buf, int *bit,
1397 		struct sw842_fifo *fifo)
1398 {
1399 	uint16_t ptr;
1400 	ptr = htons(*(uint16_t *)(*buf));
1401 	ptr = (uint16_t)(ptr << *bit);
1402 	ptr = ptr >> 7;
1403 	ptr &= 0x01FF;
1404 	*buf += (*bit + 9) / 8;
1405 	*bit = (*bit + 9) % 8;
1406 	return ptr;
1407 }
1408 
1409 static uint8_t sw842_get_ptr8(const char **buf, int *bit,
1410 		struct sw842_fifo *fifo)
1411 {
1412 	return sw842_get_ptr2(buf, bit);
1413 }
1414 
1415 /* Software decompress template ops */
1416 
1417 static int sw842_data8(const char **inbuf, int *inbit,
1418 		unsigned char **outbuf, struct sw842_fifo *fifo)
1419 {
1420 	int ret;
1421 
1422 	ret = sw842_data4(inbuf, inbit, outbuf, fifo);
1423 	if (ret)
1424 		return ret;
1425 	ret = sw842_data4(inbuf, inbit, outbuf, fifo);
1426 	return ret;
1427 }
1428 
1429 static int sw842_data4(const char **inbuf, int *inbit,
1430 		unsigned char **outbuf, struct sw842_fifo *fifo)
1431 {
1432 	int ret;
1433 
1434 	ret = sw842_data2(inbuf, inbit, outbuf, fifo);
1435 	if (ret)
1436 		return ret;
1437 	ret = sw842_data2(inbuf, inbit, outbuf, fifo);
1438 	return ret;
1439 }
1440 
1441 static int sw842_data2(const char **inbuf, int *inbit,
1442 		unsigned char **outbuf, struct sw842_fifo *fifo)
1443 {
1444 	**outbuf = sw842_get_byte(*inbuf, *inbit);
1445 	(*inbuf)++;
1446 	(*outbuf)++;
1447 	**outbuf = sw842_get_byte(*inbuf, *inbit);
1448 	(*inbuf)++;
1449 	(*outbuf)++;
1450 	return 0;
1451 }
1452 
1453 static int sw842_ptr8(const char **inbuf, int *inbit,
1454 		unsigned char **outbuf, struct sw842_fifo *fifo)
1455 {
1456 	uint8_t ptr;
1457 	ptr = sw842_get_ptr8(inbuf, inbit, fifo);
1458 	if (!fifo->f84_full && (ptr >= fifo->f8_count))
1459 		return 1;
1460 	memcpy(*outbuf, fifo->f8[ptr], 8);
1461 	*outbuf += 8;
1462 	return 0;
1463 }
1464 
1465 static int sw842_ptr4(const char **inbuf, int *inbit,
1466 		unsigned char **outbuf, struct sw842_fifo *fifo)
1467 {
1468 	uint16_t ptr;
1469 	ptr = sw842_get_ptr4(inbuf, inbit, fifo);
1470 	if (!fifo->f84_full && (ptr >= fifo->f4_count))
1471 		return 1;
1472 	memcpy(*outbuf, fifo->f4[ptr], 4);
1473 	*outbuf += 4;
1474 	return 0;
1475 }
1476 
1477 static int sw842_ptr2(const char **inbuf, int *inbit,
1478 		unsigned char **outbuf, struct sw842_fifo *fifo)
1479 {
1480 	uint8_t ptr;
1481 	ptr = sw842_get_ptr2(inbuf, inbit);
1482 	if (!fifo->f2_full && (ptr >= fifo->f2_count))
1483 		return 1;
1484 	memcpy(*outbuf, fifo->f2[ptr], 2);
1485 	*outbuf += 2;
1486 	return 0;
1487 }
1488 
1489 static void sw842_copy_to_fifo(const char *buf, struct sw842_fifo *fifo)
1490 {
1491 	unsigned char initial_f2count = fifo->f2_count;
1492 
1493 	memcpy(fifo->f8[fifo->f8_count], buf, 8);
1494 	fifo->f4_count += 2;
1495 	fifo->f8_count += 1;
1496 
1497 	if (!fifo->f84_full && fifo->f4_count >= 512) {
1498 		fifo->f84_full = 1;
1499 		fifo->f4_count /= 512;
1500 	}
1501 
1502 	memcpy(fifo->f2[fifo->f2_count++], buf, 2);
1503 	memcpy(fifo->f2[fifo->f2_count++], buf + 2, 2);
1504 	memcpy(fifo->f2[fifo->f2_count++], buf + 4, 2);
1505 	memcpy(fifo->f2[fifo->f2_count++], buf + 6, 2);
1506 	if (fifo->f2_count < initial_f2count)
1507 		fifo->f2_full = 1;
1508 }
1509 
1510 static int sw842_decompress(const unsigned char *src, int srclen,
1511 			unsigned char *dst, int *destlen,
1512 			const void *wrkmem)
1513 {
1514 	uint8_t tmpl;
1515 	const char *inbuf;
1516 	int inbit = 0;
1517 	unsigned char *outbuf, *outbuf_end, *origbuf, *prevbuf;
1518 	const char *inbuf_end;
1519 	sw842_template_op op;
1520 	int opindex;
1521 	int i, repeat_count;
1522 	struct sw842_fifo *fifo;
1523 	int ret = 0;
1524 
1525 	fifo = &((struct nx842_workmem *)(wrkmem))->swfifo;
1526 	memset(fifo, 0, sizeof(*fifo));
1527 
1528 	origbuf = NULL;
1529 	inbuf = src;
1530 	inbuf_end = src + srclen;
1531 	outbuf = dst;
1532 	outbuf_end = dst + *destlen;
1533 
1534 	while ((tmpl = sw842_get_template(&inbuf, &inbit)) != SW842_TMPL_EOF) {
1535 		if (inbuf >= inbuf_end) {
1536 			ret = -EINVAL;
1537 			goto out;
1538 		}
1539 
1540 		opindex = 0;
1541 		prevbuf = origbuf;
1542 		origbuf = outbuf;
1543 		switch (tmpl) {
1544 		case SW842_TMPL_REPEAT:
1545 			if (prevbuf == NULL) {
1546 				ret = -EINVAL;
1547 				goto out;
1548 			}
1549 
1550 			repeat_count = sw842_get_repeat_count(&inbuf,
1551 								&inbit) + 1;
1552 
1553 			/* Did the repeat count advance past the end of input */
1554 			if (inbuf > inbuf_end) {
1555 				ret = -EINVAL;
1556 				goto out;
1557 			}
1558 
1559 			for (i = 0; i < repeat_count; i++) {
1560 				/* Would this overflow the output buffer */
1561 				if ((outbuf + 8) > outbuf_end) {
1562 					ret = -ENOSPC;
1563 					goto out;
1564 				}
1565 
1566 				memcpy(outbuf, prevbuf, 8);
1567 				sw842_copy_to_fifo(outbuf, fifo);
1568 				outbuf += 8;
1569 			}
1570 			break;
1571 
1572 		case SW842_TMPL_ZEROS:
1573 			/* Would this overflow the output buffer */
1574 			if ((outbuf + 8) > outbuf_end) {
1575 				ret = -ENOSPC;
1576 				goto out;
1577 			}
1578 
1579 			memset(outbuf, 0, 8);
1580 			sw842_copy_to_fifo(outbuf, fifo);
1581 			outbuf += 8;
1582 			break;
1583 
1584 		default:
1585 			if (tmpl > 25) {
1586 				ret = -EINVAL;
1587 				goto out;
1588 			}
1589 
1590 			/* Does this go past the end of the input buffer */
1591 			if ((inbuf + 2) > inbuf_end) {
1592 				ret = -EINVAL;
1593 				goto out;
1594 			}
1595 
1596 			/* Would this overflow the output buffer */
1597 			if ((outbuf + 8) > outbuf_end) {
1598 				ret = -ENOSPC;
1599 				goto out;
1600 			}
1601 
1602 			while (opindex < 4 &&
1603 				(op = sw842_tmpl_ops[tmpl][opindex++])
1604 					!= NULL) {
1605 				ret = (*op)(&inbuf, &inbit, &outbuf, fifo);
1606 				if (ret) {
1607 					ret = -EINVAL;
1608 					goto out;
1609 				}
1610 				sw842_copy_to_fifo(origbuf, fifo);
1611 			}
1612 		}
1613 	}
1614 
1615 out:
1616 	if (!ret)
1617 		*destlen = (unsigned int)(outbuf - dst);
1618 	else
1619 		*destlen = 0;
1620 
1621 	return ret;
1622 }
1623