xref: /linux/drivers/cpufreq/powernow-k8.h (revision c532de5a67a70f8533d495f8f2aaa9a0491c3ad0)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  *  (c) 2003-2006 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
4  */
5 
6 struct powernow_k8_data {
7 	unsigned int cpu;
8 
9 	u32 numps;  /* number of p-states */
10 	u32 batps;  /* number of p-states supported on battery */
11 
12 	/* these values are constant when the PSB is used to determine
13 	 * vid/fid pairings, but are modified during the ->target() call
14 	 * when ACPI is used */
15 	u32 rvo;     /* ramp voltage offset */
16 	u32 irt;     /* isochronous relief time */
17 	u32 vidmvs;  /* usable value calculated from mvs */
18 	u32 vstable; /* voltage stabilization time, units 20 us */
19 	u32 plllock; /* pll lock time, units 1 us */
20 	u32 exttype; /* extended interface = 1 */
21 
22 	/* keep track of the current fid / vid or pstate */
23 	u32 currvid;
24 	u32 currfid;
25 
26 	/* the powernow_table includes all frequency and vid/fid pairings:
27 	 * fid are the lower 8 bits of the index, vid are the upper 8 bits.
28 	 * frequency is in kHz */
29 	struct cpufreq_frequency_table  *powernow_table;
30 
31 	/* the acpi table needs to be kept. it's only available if ACPI was
32 	 * used to determine valid frequency/vid/fid states */
33 	struct acpi_processor_performance acpi_data;
34 
35 	/* we need to keep track of associated cores, but let cpufreq
36 	 * handle hotplug events - so just point at cpufreq pol->cpus
37 	 * structure */
38 	struct cpumask *available_cores;
39 };
40 
41 /* processor's cpuid instruction support */
42 #define CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE	1	/* function 1 */
43 #define CPUID_XFAM			0x0ff00000	/* extended family */
44 #define CPUID_XFAM_K8			0
45 #define CPUID_XMOD			0x000f0000	/* extended model */
46 #define CPUID_XMOD_REV_MASK		0x000c0000
47 #define CPUID_XFAM_10H			0x00100000	/* family 0x10 */
48 #define CPUID_USE_XFAM_XMOD		0x00000f00
49 #define CPUID_GET_MAX_CAPABILITIES	0x80000000
50 #define CPUID_FREQ_VOLT_CAPABILITIES	0x80000007
51 #define P_STATE_TRANSITION_CAPABLE	6
52 
53 /* Model Specific Registers for p-state transitions. MSRs are 64-bit. For     */
54 /* writes (wrmsr - opcode 0f 30), the register number is placed in ecx, and   */
55 /* the value to write is placed in edx:eax. For reads (rdmsr - opcode 0f 32), */
56 /* the register number is placed in ecx, and the data is returned in edx:eax. */
57 
58 #define MSR_FIDVID_CTL      0xc0010041
59 #define MSR_FIDVID_STATUS   0xc0010042
60 
61 /* Field definitions within the FID VID Low Control MSR : */
62 #define MSR_C_LO_INIT_FID_VID     0x00010000
63 #define MSR_C_LO_NEW_VID          0x00003f00
64 #define MSR_C_LO_NEW_FID          0x0000003f
65 #define MSR_C_LO_VID_SHIFT        8
66 
67 /* Field definitions within the FID VID High Control MSR : */
68 #define MSR_C_HI_STP_GNT_TO	  0x000fffff
69 
70 /* Field definitions within the FID VID Low Status MSR : */
71 #define MSR_S_LO_CHANGE_PENDING   0x80000000   /* cleared when completed */
72 #define MSR_S_LO_MAX_RAMP_VID     0x3f000000
73 #define MSR_S_LO_MAX_FID          0x003f0000
74 #define MSR_S_LO_START_FID        0x00003f00
75 #define MSR_S_LO_CURRENT_FID      0x0000003f
76 
77 /* Field definitions within the FID VID High Status MSR : */
78 #define MSR_S_HI_MIN_WORKING_VID  0x3f000000
79 #define MSR_S_HI_MAX_WORKING_VID  0x003f0000
80 #define MSR_S_HI_START_VID        0x00003f00
81 #define MSR_S_HI_CURRENT_VID      0x0000003f
82 #define MSR_C_HI_STP_GNT_BENIGN	  0x00000001
83 
84 /*
85  * There are restrictions frequencies have to follow:
86  * - only 1 entry in the low fid table ( <=1.4GHz )
87  * - lowest entry in the high fid table must be >= 2 * the entry in the
88  *   low fid table
89  * - lowest entry in the high fid table must be a <= 200MHz + 2 * the entry
90  *   in the low fid table
91  * - the parts can only step at <= 200 MHz intervals, odd fid values are
92  *   supported in revision G and later revisions.
93  * - lowest frequency must be >= interprocessor hypertransport link speed
94  *   (only applies to MP systems obviously)
95  */
96 
97 /* fids (frequency identifiers) are arranged in 2 tables - lo and hi */
98 #define LO_FID_TABLE_TOP     7	/* fid values marking the boundary    */
99 #define HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM  8	/* between the low and high tables    */
100 
101 #define LO_VCOFREQ_TABLE_TOP    1400	/* corresponding vco frequency values */
102 #define HI_VCOFREQ_TABLE_BOTTOM 1600
103 
104 #define MIN_FREQ_RESOLUTION  200 /* fids jump by 2 matching freq jumps by 200 */
105 
106 #define MAX_FID 0x2a	/* Spec only gives FID values as far as 5 GHz */
107 #define LEAST_VID 0x3e	/* Lowest (numerically highest) useful vid value */
108 
109 #define MIN_FREQ 800	/* Min and max freqs, per spec */
110 #define MAX_FREQ 5000
111 
112 #define INVALID_FID_MASK 0xffffffc0  /* not a valid fid if these bits are set */
113 #define INVALID_VID_MASK 0xffffffc0  /* not a valid vid if these bits are set */
114 
115 #define VID_OFF 0x3f
116 
117 #define STOP_GRANT_5NS 1 /* min poss memory access latency for voltage change */
118 
119 #define PLL_LOCK_CONVERSION (1000/5) /* ms to ns, then divide by clock period */
120 
121 #define MAXIMUM_VID_STEPS 1  /* Current cpus only allow a single step of 25mV */
122 #define VST_UNITS_20US 20   /* Voltage Stabilization Time is in units of 20us */
123 
124 /*
125  * Most values of interest are encoded in a single field of the _PSS
126  * entries: the "control" value.
127  */
128 
129 #define IRT_SHIFT      30
130 #define RVO_SHIFT      28
131 #define EXT_TYPE_SHIFT 27
132 #define PLL_L_SHIFT    20
133 #define MVS_SHIFT      18
134 #define VST_SHIFT      11
135 #define VID_SHIFT       6
136 #define IRT_MASK        3
137 #define RVO_MASK        3
138 #define EXT_TYPE_MASK   1
139 #define PLL_L_MASK   0x7f
140 #define MVS_MASK        3
141 #define VST_MASK     0x7f
142 #define VID_MASK     0x1f
143 #define FID_MASK     0x1f
144 #define EXT_VID_MASK 0x3f
145 #define EXT_FID_MASK 0x3f
146 
147 
148 /*
149  * Version 1.4 of the PSB table. This table is constructed by BIOS and is
150  * to tell the OS's power management driver which VIDs and FIDs are
151  * supported by this particular processor.
152  * If the data in the PSB / PST is wrong, then this driver will program the
153  * wrong values into hardware, which is very likely to lead to a crash.
154  */
155 
156 #define PSB_ID_STRING      "AMDK7PNOW!"
157 #define PSB_ID_STRING_LEN  10
158 
159 #define PSB_VERSION_1_4  0x14
160 
161 struct psb_s {
162 	u8 signature[10];
163 	u8 tableversion;
164 	u8 flags1;
165 	u16 vstable;
166 	u8 flags2;
167 	u8 num_tables;
168 	u32 cpuid;
169 	u8 plllocktime;
170 	u8 maxfid;
171 	u8 maxvid;
172 	u8 numps;
173 };
174 
175 /* Pairs of fid/vid values are appended to the version 1.4 PSB table. */
176 struct pst_s {
177 	u8 fid;
178 	u8 vid;
179 };
180 
181 static int core_voltage_pre_transition(struct powernow_k8_data *data,
182 	u32 reqvid, u32 regfid);
183 static int core_voltage_post_transition(struct powernow_k8_data *data, u32 reqvid);
184 static int core_frequency_transition(struct powernow_k8_data *data, u32 reqfid);
185 
186 static void powernow_k8_acpi_pst_values(struct powernow_k8_data *data, unsigned int index);
187 
188 static int fill_powernow_table_fidvid(struct powernow_k8_data *data, struct cpufreq_frequency_table *powernow_table);
189