1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * (C) 2001-2004 Dave Jones.
4 * (C) 2002 Padraig Brady. <padraig@antefacto.com>
5 *
6 * Based upon datasheets & sample CPUs kindly provided by VIA.
7 *
8 * VIA have currently 3 different versions of Longhaul.
9 * Version 1 (Longhaul) uses the BCR2 MSR at 0x1147.
10 * It is present only in Samuel 1 (C5A), Samuel 2 (C5B) stepping 0.
11 * Version 2 of longhaul is backward compatible with v1, but adds
12 * LONGHAUL MSR for purpose of both frequency and voltage scaling.
13 * Present in Samuel 2 (steppings 1-7 only) (C5B), and Ezra (C5C).
14 * Version 3 of longhaul got renamed to Powersaver and redesigned
15 * to use only the POWERSAVER MSR at 0x110a.
16 * It is present in Ezra-T (C5M), Nehemiah (C5X) and above.
17 * It's pretty much the same feature wise to longhaul v2, though
18 * there is provision for scaling FSB too, but this doesn't work
19 * too well in practice so we don't even try to use this.
20 *
21 * BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous*
22 */
23
24 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
25
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
31 #include <linux/pci.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 #include <linux/delay.h>
35 #include <linux/timex.h>
36 #include <linux/io.h>
37 #include <linux/acpi.h>
38
39 #include <asm/msr.h>
40 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
41 #include <acpi/processor.h>
42
43 #include "longhaul.h"
44
45 #define TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1 1
46 #define TYPE_LONGHAUL_V2 2
47 #define TYPE_POWERSAVER 3
48
49 #define CPU_SAMUEL 1
50 #define CPU_SAMUEL2 2
51 #define CPU_EZRA 3
52 #define CPU_EZRA_T 4
53 #define CPU_NEHEMIAH 5
54 #define CPU_NEHEMIAH_C 6
55
56 /* Flags */
57 #define USE_ACPI_C3 (1 << 1)
58 #define USE_NORTHBRIDGE (1 << 2)
59
60 static int cpu_model;
61 static unsigned int numscales = 16;
62 static unsigned int fsb;
63
64 static const struct mV_pos *vrm_mV_table;
65 static const unsigned char *mV_vrm_table;
66
67 static unsigned int highest_speed, lowest_speed; /* kHz */
68 static unsigned int minmult, maxmult;
69 static int can_scale_voltage;
70 static struct acpi_processor *pr;
71 static struct acpi_processor_cx *cx;
72 static u32 acpi_regs_addr;
73 static u8 longhaul_flags;
74 static unsigned int longhaul_index;
75
76 /* Module parameters */
77 static int scale_voltage;
78 static int disable_acpi_c3;
79 static int revid_errata;
80 static int enable;
81
82 /* Clock ratios multiplied by 10 */
83 static int mults[32];
84 static int eblcr[32];
85 static int longhaul_version;
86 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table *longhaul_table;
87
88 static char speedbuffer[8];
89
print_speed(int speed)90 static char *print_speed(int speed)
91 {
92 if (speed < 1000) {
93 snprintf(speedbuffer, sizeof(speedbuffer), "%dMHz", speed);
94 return speedbuffer;
95 }
96
97 if (speed%1000 == 0)
98 snprintf(speedbuffer, sizeof(speedbuffer),
99 "%dGHz", speed/1000);
100 else
101 snprintf(speedbuffer, sizeof(speedbuffer),
102 "%d.%dGHz", speed/1000, (speed%1000)/100);
103
104 return speedbuffer;
105 }
106
107
calc_speed(int mult)108 static unsigned int calc_speed(int mult)
109 {
110 int khz;
111 khz = (mult/10)*fsb;
112 if (mult%10)
113 khz += fsb/2;
114 khz *= 1000;
115 return khz;
116 }
117
118
longhaul_get_cpu_mult(void)119 static int longhaul_get_cpu_mult(void)
120 {
121 unsigned long invalue = 0, lo, hi;
122
123 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, lo, hi);
124 invalue = (lo & (1<<22|1<<23|1<<24|1<<25))>>22;
125 if (longhaul_version == TYPE_LONGHAUL_V2 ||
126 longhaul_version == TYPE_POWERSAVER) {
127 if (lo & (1<<27))
128 invalue += 16;
129 }
130 return eblcr[invalue];
131 }
132
133 /* For processor with BCR2 MSR */
134
do_longhaul1(unsigned int mults_index)135 static void do_longhaul1(unsigned int mults_index)
136 {
137 union msr_bcr2 bcr2;
138
139 rdmsrl(MSR_VIA_BCR2, bcr2.val);
140 /* Enable software clock multiplier */
141 bcr2.bits.ESOFTBF = 1;
142 bcr2.bits.CLOCKMUL = mults_index & 0xff;
143
144 /* Sync to timer tick */
145 safe_halt();
146 /* Change frequency on next halt or sleep */
147 wrmsrl(MSR_VIA_BCR2, bcr2.val);
148 /* Invoke transition */
149 ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
150 halt();
151
152 /* Disable software clock multiplier */
153 local_irq_disable();
154 rdmsrl(MSR_VIA_BCR2, bcr2.val);
155 bcr2.bits.ESOFTBF = 0;
156 wrmsrl(MSR_VIA_BCR2, bcr2.val);
157 }
158
159 /* For processor with Longhaul MSR */
160
do_powersaver(int cx_address,unsigned int mults_index,unsigned int dir)161 static void do_powersaver(int cx_address, unsigned int mults_index,
162 unsigned int dir)
163 {
164 union msr_longhaul longhaul;
165 u32 t;
166
167 rdmsrl(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val);
168 /* Setup new frequency */
169 if (!revid_errata)
170 longhaul.bits.RevisionKey = longhaul.bits.RevisionID;
171 else
172 longhaul.bits.RevisionKey = 0;
173 longhaul.bits.SoftBusRatio = mults_index & 0xf;
174 longhaul.bits.SoftBusRatio4 = (mults_index & 0x10) >> 4;
175 /* Setup new voltage */
176 if (can_scale_voltage)
177 longhaul.bits.SoftVID = (mults_index >> 8) & 0x1f;
178 /* Sync to timer tick */
179 safe_halt();
180 /* Raise voltage if necessary */
181 if (can_scale_voltage && dir) {
182 longhaul.bits.EnableSoftVID = 1;
183 wrmsrl(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val);
184 /* Change voltage */
185 if (!cx_address) {
186 ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
187 halt();
188 } else {
189 ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
190 /* Invoke C3 */
191 inb(cx_address);
192 /* Dummy op - must do something useless after P_LVL3
193 * read */
194 t = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
195 }
196 longhaul.bits.EnableSoftVID = 0;
197 wrmsrl(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val);
198 }
199
200 /* Change frequency on next halt or sleep */
201 longhaul.bits.EnableSoftBusRatio = 1;
202 wrmsrl(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val);
203 if (!cx_address) {
204 ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
205 halt();
206 } else {
207 ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
208 /* Invoke C3 */
209 inb(cx_address);
210 /* Dummy op - must do something useless after P_LVL3 read */
211 t = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
212 }
213 /* Disable bus ratio bit */
214 longhaul.bits.EnableSoftBusRatio = 0;
215 wrmsrl(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val);
216
217 /* Reduce voltage if necessary */
218 if (can_scale_voltage && !dir) {
219 longhaul.bits.EnableSoftVID = 1;
220 wrmsrl(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val);
221 /* Change voltage */
222 if (!cx_address) {
223 ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
224 halt();
225 } else {
226 ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
227 /* Invoke C3 */
228 inb(cx_address);
229 /* Dummy op - must do something useless after P_LVL3
230 * read */
231 t = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
232 }
233 longhaul.bits.EnableSoftVID = 0;
234 wrmsrl(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val);
235 }
236 }
237
238 /**
239 * longhaul_setstate()
240 * @policy: cpufreq_policy structure containing the current policy.
241 * @table_index: index of the frequency within the cpufreq_frequency_table.
242 *
243 * Sets a new clock ratio.
244 */
245
longhaul_setstate(struct cpufreq_policy * policy,unsigned int table_index)246 static int longhaul_setstate(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
247 unsigned int table_index)
248 {
249 unsigned int mults_index;
250 int speed, mult;
251 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
252 unsigned long flags;
253 unsigned int pic1_mask, pic2_mask;
254 u16 bm_status = 0;
255 u32 bm_timeout = 1000;
256 unsigned int dir = 0;
257
258 mults_index = longhaul_table[table_index].driver_data;
259 /* Safety precautions */
260 mult = mults[mults_index & 0x1f];
261 if (mult == -1)
262 return -EINVAL;
263
264 speed = calc_speed(mult);
265 if ((speed > highest_speed) || (speed < lowest_speed))
266 return -EINVAL;
267
268 /* Voltage transition before frequency transition? */
269 if (can_scale_voltage && longhaul_index < table_index)
270 dir = 1;
271
272 freqs.old = calc_speed(longhaul_get_cpu_mult());
273 freqs.new = speed;
274
275 pr_debug("Setting to FSB:%dMHz Mult:%d.%dx (%s)\n",
276 fsb, mult/10, mult%10, print_speed(speed/1000));
277 retry_loop:
278 preempt_disable();
279 local_irq_save(flags);
280
281 pic2_mask = inb(0xA1);
282 pic1_mask = inb(0x21); /* works on C3. save mask. */
283 outb(0xFF, 0xA1); /* Overkill */
284 outb(0xFE, 0x21); /* TMR0 only */
285
286 /* Wait while PCI bus is busy. */
287 if (acpi_regs_addr && (longhaul_flags & USE_NORTHBRIDGE
288 || ((pr != NULL) && pr->flags.bm_control))) {
289 bm_status = inw(acpi_regs_addr);
290 bm_status &= 1 << 4;
291 while (bm_status && bm_timeout) {
292 outw(1 << 4, acpi_regs_addr);
293 bm_timeout--;
294 bm_status = inw(acpi_regs_addr);
295 bm_status &= 1 << 4;
296 }
297 }
298
299 if (longhaul_flags & USE_NORTHBRIDGE) {
300 /* Disable AGP and PCI arbiters */
301 outb(3, 0x22);
302 } else if ((pr != NULL) && pr->flags.bm_control) {
303 /* Disable bus master arbitration */
304 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 1);
305 }
306 switch (longhaul_version) {
307
308 /*
309 * Longhaul v1. (Samuel[C5A] and Samuel2 stepping 0[C5B])
310 * Software controlled multipliers only.
311 */
312 case TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1:
313 do_longhaul1(mults_index);
314 break;
315
316 /*
317 * Longhaul v2 appears in Samuel2 Steppings 1->7 [C5B] and Ezra [C5C]
318 *
319 * Longhaul v3 (aka Powersaver). (Ezra-T [C5M] & Nehemiah [C5N])
320 * Nehemiah can do FSB scaling too, but this has never been proven
321 * to work in practice.
322 */
323 case TYPE_LONGHAUL_V2:
324 case TYPE_POWERSAVER:
325 if (longhaul_flags & USE_ACPI_C3) {
326 /* Don't allow wakeup */
327 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, 0);
328 do_powersaver(cx->address, mults_index, dir);
329 } else {
330 do_powersaver(0, mults_index, dir);
331 }
332 break;
333 }
334
335 if (longhaul_flags & USE_NORTHBRIDGE) {
336 /* Enable arbiters */
337 outb(0, 0x22);
338 } else if ((pr != NULL) && pr->flags.bm_control) {
339 /* Enable bus master arbitration */
340 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 0);
341 }
342 outb(pic2_mask, 0xA1); /* restore mask */
343 outb(pic1_mask, 0x21);
344
345 local_irq_restore(flags);
346 preempt_enable();
347
348 freqs.new = calc_speed(longhaul_get_cpu_mult());
349 /* Check if requested frequency is set. */
350 if (unlikely(freqs.new != speed)) {
351 pr_info("Failed to set requested frequency!\n");
352 /* Revision ID = 1 but processor is expecting revision key
353 * equal to 0. Jumpers at the bottom of processor will change
354 * multiplier and FSB, but will not change bits in Longhaul
355 * MSR nor enable voltage scaling. */
356 if (!revid_errata) {
357 pr_info("Enabling \"Ignore Revision ID\" option\n");
358 revid_errata = 1;
359 msleep(200);
360 goto retry_loop;
361 }
362 /* Why ACPI C3 sometimes doesn't work is a mystery for me.
363 * But it does happen. Processor is entering ACPI C3 state,
364 * but it doesn't change frequency. I tried poking various
365 * bits in northbridge registers, but without success. */
366 if (longhaul_flags & USE_ACPI_C3) {
367 pr_info("Disabling ACPI C3 support\n");
368 longhaul_flags &= ~USE_ACPI_C3;
369 if (revid_errata) {
370 pr_info("Disabling \"Ignore Revision ID\" option\n");
371 revid_errata = 0;
372 }
373 msleep(200);
374 goto retry_loop;
375 }
376 /* This shouldn't happen. Longhaul ver. 2 was reported not
377 * working on processors without voltage scaling, but with
378 * RevID = 1. RevID errata will make things right. Just
379 * to be 100% sure. */
380 if (longhaul_version == TYPE_LONGHAUL_V2) {
381 pr_info("Switching to Longhaul ver. 1\n");
382 longhaul_version = TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1;
383 msleep(200);
384 goto retry_loop;
385 }
386 }
387
388 if (!bm_timeout) {
389 pr_info("Warning: Timeout while waiting for idle PCI bus\n");
390 return -EBUSY;
391 }
392
393 return 0;
394 }
395
396 /*
397 * Centaur decided to make life a little more tricky.
398 * Only longhaul v1 is allowed to read EBLCR BSEL[0:1].
399 * Samuel2 and above have to try and guess what the FSB is.
400 * We do this by assuming we booted at maximum multiplier, and interpolate
401 * between that value multiplied by possible FSBs and cpu_mhz which
402 * was calculated at boot time. Really ugly, but no other way to do this.
403 */
404
405 #define ROUNDING 0xf
406
guess_fsb(int mult)407 static int guess_fsb(int mult)
408 {
409 int speed = cpu_khz / 1000;
410 int i;
411 static const int speeds[] = { 666, 1000, 1333, 2000 };
412 int f_max, f_min;
413
414 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(speeds); i++) {
415 f_max = ((speeds[i] * mult) + 50) / 100;
416 f_max += (ROUNDING / 2);
417 f_min = f_max - ROUNDING;
418 if ((speed <= f_max) && (speed >= f_min))
419 return speeds[i] / 10;
420 }
421 return 0;
422 }
423
424
longhaul_get_ranges(void)425 static int longhaul_get_ranges(void)
426 {
427 unsigned int i, j, k = 0;
428 unsigned int ratio;
429 int mult;
430
431 /* Get current frequency */
432 mult = longhaul_get_cpu_mult();
433 if (mult == -1) {
434 pr_info("Invalid (reserved) multiplier!\n");
435 return -EINVAL;
436 }
437 fsb = guess_fsb(mult);
438 if (fsb == 0) {
439 pr_info("Invalid (reserved) FSB!\n");
440 return -EINVAL;
441 }
442 /* Get max multiplier - as we always did.
443 * Longhaul MSR is useful only when voltage scaling is enabled.
444 * C3 is booting at max anyway. */
445 maxmult = mult;
446 /* Get min multiplier */
447 switch (cpu_model) {
448 case CPU_NEHEMIAH:
449 minmult = 50;
450 break;
451 case CPU_NEHEMIAH_C:
452 minmult = 40;
453 break;
454 default:
455 minmult = 30;
456 break;
457 }
458
459 pr_debug("MinMult:%d.%dx MaxMult:%d.%dx\n",
460 minmult/10, minmult%10, maxmult/10, maxmult%10);
461
462 highest_speed = calc_speed(maxmult);
463 lowest_speed = calc_speed(minmult);
464 pr_debug("FSB:%dMHz Lowest speed: %s Highest speed:%s\n", fsb,
465 print_speed(lowest_speed/1000),
466 print_speed(highest_speed/1000));
467
468 if (lowest_speed == highest_speed) {
469 pr_info("highestspeed == lowest, aborting\n");
470 return -EINVAL;
471 }
472 if (lowest_speed > highest_speed) {
473 pr_info("nonsense! lowest (%d > %d) !\n",
474 lowest_speed, highest_speed);
475 return -EINVAL;
476 }
477
478 longhaul_table = kcalloc(numscales + 1, sizeof(*longhaul_table),
479 GFP_KERNEL);
480 if (!longhaul_table)
481 return -ENOMEM;
482
483 for (j = 0; j < numscales; j++) {
484 ratio = mults[j];
485 if (ratio == -1)
486 continue;
487 if (ratio > maxmult || ratio < minmult)
488 continue;
489 longhaul_table[k].frequency = calc_speed(ratio);
490 longhaul_table[k].driver_data = j;
491 k++;
492 }
493 if (k <= 1) {
494 kfree(longhaul_table);
495 return -ENODEV;
496 }
497 /* Sort */
498 for (j = 0; j < k - 1; j++) {
499 unsigned int min_f, min_i;
500 min_f = longhaul_table[j].frequency;
501 min_i = j;
502 for (i = j + 1; i < k; i++) {
503 if (longhaul_table[i].frequency < min_f) {
504 min_f = longhaul_table[i].frequency;
505 min_i = i;
506 }
507 }
508 if (min_i != j) {
509 swap(longhaul_table[j].frequency,
510 longhaul_table[min_i].frequency);
511 swap(longhaul_table[j].driver_data,
512 longhaul_table[min_i].driver_data);
513 }
514 }
515
516 longhaul_table[k].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
517
518 /* Find index we are running on */
519 for (j = 0; j < k; j++) {
520 if (mults[longhaul_table[j].driver_data & 0x1f] == mult) {
521 longhaul_index = j;
522 break;
523 }
524 }
525 return 0;
526 }
527
528
longhaul_setup_voltagescaling(void)529 static void longhaul_setup_voltagescaling(void)
530 {
531 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_pos;
532 union msr_longhaul longhaul;
533 struct mV_pos minvid, maxvid, vid;
534 unsigned int j, speed, pos, kHz_step, numvscales;
535 int min_vid_speed;
536
537 rdmsrl(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val);
538 if (!(longhaul.bits.RevisionID & 1)) {
539 pr_info("Voltage scaling not supported by CPU\n");
540 return;
541 }
542
543 if (!longhaul.bits.VRMRev) {
544 pr_info("VRM 8.5\n");
545 vrm_mV_table = &vrm85_mV[0];
546 mV_vrm_table = &mV_vrm85[0];
547 } else {
548 pr_info("Mobile VRM\n");
549 if (cpu_model < CPU_NEHEMIAH)
550 return;
551 vrm_mV_table = &mobilevrm_mV[0];
552 mV_vrm_table = &mV_mobilevrm[0];
553 }
554
555 minvid = vrm_mV_table[longhaul.bits.MinimumVID];
556 maxvid = vrm_mV_table[longhaul.bits.MaximumVID];
557
558 if (minvid.mV == 0 || maxvid.mV == 0 || minvid.mV > maxvid.mV) {
559 pr_info("Bogus values Min:%d.%03d Max:%d.%03d - Voltage scaling disabled\n",
560 minvid.mV/1000, minvid.mV%1000,
561 maxvid.mV/1000, maxvid.mV%1000);
562 return;
563 }
564
565 if (minvid.mV == maxvid.mV) {
566 pr_info("Claims to support voltage scaling but min & max are both %d.%03d - Voltage scaling disabled\n",
567 maxvid.mV/1000, maxvid.mV%1000);
568 return;
569 }
570
571 /* How many voltage steps*/
572 numvscales = maxvid.pos - minvid.pos + 1;
573 pr_info("Max VID=%d.%03d Min VID=%d.%03d, %d possible voltage scales\n",
574 maxvid.mV/1000, maxvid.mV%1000,
575 minvid.mV/1000, minvid.mV%1000,
576 numvscales);
577
578 /* Calculate max frequency at min voltage */
579 j = longhaul.bits.MinMHzBR;
580 if (longhaul.bits.MinMHzBR4)
581 j += 16;
582 min_vid_speed = eblcr[j];
583 if (min_vid_speed == -1)
584 return;
585 switch (longhaul.bits.MinMHzFSB) {
586 case 0:
587 min_vid_speed *= 13333;
588 break;
589 case 1:
590 min_vid_speed *= 10000;
591 break;
592 case 3:
593 min_vid_speed *= 6666;
594 break;
595 default:
596 return;
597 }
598 if (min_vid_speed >= highest_speed)
599 return;
600 /* Calculate kHz for one voltage step */
601 kHz_step = (highest_speed - min_vid_speed) / numvscales;
602
603 cpufreq_for_each_entry_idx(freq_pos, longhaul_table, j) {
604 speed = freq_pos->frequency;
605 if (speed > min_vid_speed)
606 pos = (speed - min_vid_speed) / kHz_step + minvid.pos;
607 else
608 pos = minvid.pos;
609 freq_pos->driver_data |= mV_vrm_table[pos] << 8;
610 vid = vrm_mV_table[mV_vrm_table[pos]];
611 pr_info("f: %d kHz, index: %d, vid: %d mV\n",
612 speed, j, vid.mV);
613 }
614
615 can_scale_voltage = 1;
616 pr_info("Voltage scaling enabled\n");
617 }
618
619
longhaul_target(struct cpufreq_policy * policy,unsigned int table_index)620 static int longhaul_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
621 unsigned int table_index)
622 {
623 unsigned int i;
624 unsigned int dir = 0;
625 u8 vid, current_vid;
626 int retval = 0;
627
628 if (!can_scale_voltage)
629 retval = longhaul_setstate(policy, table_index);
630 else {
631 /* On test system voltage transitions exceeding single
632 * step up or down were turning motherboard off. Both
633 * "ondemand" and "userspace" are unsafe. C7 is doing
634 * this in hardware, C3 is old and we need to do this
635 * in software. */
636 i = longhaul_index;
637 current_vid = (longhaul_table[longhaul_index].driver_data >> 8);
638 current_vid &= 0x1f;
639 if (table_index > longhaul_index)
640 dir = 1;
641 while (i != table_index) {
642 vid = (longhaul_table[i].driver_data >> 8) & 0x1f;
643 if (vid != current_vid) {
644 retval = longhaul_setstate(policy, i);
645 current_vid = vid;
646 msleep(200);
647 }
648 if (dir)
649 i++;
650 else
651 i--;
652 }
653 retval = longhaul_setstate(policy, table_index);
654 }
655
656 longhaul_index = table_index;
657 return retval;
658 }
659
660
longhaul_get(unsigned int cpu)661 static unsigned int longhaul_get(unsigned int cpu)
662 {
663 if (cpu)
664 return 0;
665 return calc_speed(longhaul_get_cpu_mult());
666 }
667
longhaul_walk_callback(acpi_handle obj_handle,u32 nesting_level,void * context,void ** return_value)668 static acpi_status longhaul_walk_callback(acpi_handle obj_handle,
669 u32 nesting_level,
670 void *context, void **return_value)
671 {
672 struct acpi_device *d = acpi_fetch_acpi_dev(obj_handle);
673
674 if (!d)
675 return 0;
676
677 *return_value = acpi_driver_data(d);
678 return 1;
679 }
680
681 /* VIA don't support PM2 reg, but have something similar */
enable_arbiter_disable(void)682 static int enable_arbiter_disable(void)
683 {
684 struct pci_dev *dev;
685 int status = 1;
686 int reg;
687 u8 pci_cmd;
688
689 /* Find PLE133 host bridge */
690 reg = 0x78;
691 dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8601_0,
692 NULL);
693 /* Find PM133/VT8605 host bridge */
694 if (dev == NULL)
695 dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,
696 PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8605_0, NULL);
697 /* Find CLE266 host bridge */
698 if (dev == NULL) {
699 reg = 0x76;
700 dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,
701 PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_862X_0, NULL);
702 /* Find CN400 V-Link host bridge */
703 if (dev == NULL)
704 dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, 0x7259, NULL);
705 }
706 if (dev != NULL) {
707 /* Enable access to port 0x22 */
708 pci_read_config_byte(dev, reg, &pci_cmd);
709 if (!(pci_cmd & 1<<7)) {
710 pci_cmd |= 1<<7;
711 pci_write_config_byte(dev, reg, pci_cmd);
712 pci_read_config_byte(dev, reg, &pci_cmd);
713 if (!(pci_cmd & 1<<7)) {
714 pr_err("Can't enable access to port 0x22\n");
715 status = 0;
716 }
717 }
718 pci_dev_put(dev);
719 return status;
720 }
721 return 0;
722 }
723
longhaul_setup_southbridge(void)724 static int longhaul_setup_southbridge(void)
725 {
726 struct pci_dev *dev;
727 u8 pci_cmd;
728
729 /* Find VT8235 southbridge */
730 dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8235, NULL);
731 if (dev == NULL)
732 /* Find VT8237 southbridge */
733 dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,
734 PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8237, NULL);
735 if (dev != NULL) {
736 /* Set transition time to max */
737 pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0xec, &pci_cmd);
738 pci_cmd &= ~(1 << 2);
739 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0xec, pci_cmd);
740 pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0xe4, &pci_cmd);
741 pci_cmd &= ~(1 << 7);
742 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0xe4, pci_cmd);
743 pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0xe5, &pci_cmd);
744 pci_cmd |= 1 << 7;
745 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0xe5, pci_cmd);
746 /* Get address of ACPI registers block*/
747 pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x81, &pci_cmd);
748 if (pci_cmd & 1 << 7) {
749 pci_read_config_dword(dev, 0x88, &acpi_regs_addr);
750 acpi_regs_addr &= 0xff00;
751 pr_info("ACPI I/O at 0x%x\n", acpi_regs_addr);
752 }
753
754 pci_dev_put(dev);
755 return 1;
756 }
757 return 0;
758 }
759
longhaul_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy * policy)760 static int longhaul_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
761 {
762 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
763 char *cpuname = NULL;
764 int ret;
765 u32 lo, hi;
766
767 /* Check what we have on this motherboard */
768 switch (c->x86_model) {
769 case 6:
770 cpu_model = CPU_SAMUEL;
771 cpuname = "C3 'Samuel' [C5A]";
772 longhaul_version = TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1;
773 memcpy(mults, samuel1_mults, sizeof(samuel1_mults));
774 memcpy(eblcr, samuel1_eblcr, sizeof(samuel1_eblcr));
775 break;
776
777 case 7:
778 switch (c->x86_stepping) {
779 case 0:
780 longhaul_version = TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1;
781 cpu_model = CPU_SAMUEL2;
782 cpuname = "C3 'Samuel 2' [C5B]";
783 /* Note, this is not a typo, early Samuel2's had
784 * Samuel1 ratios. */
785 memcpy(mults, samuel1_mults, sizeof(samuel1_mults));
786 memcpy(eblcr, samuel2_eblcr, sizeof(samuel2_eblcr));
787 break;
788 case 1 ... 15:
789 longhaul_version = TYPE_LONGHAUL_V2;
790 if (c->x86_stepping < 8) {
791 cpu_model = CPU_SAMUEL2;
792 cpuname = "C3 'Samuel 2' [C5B]";
793 } else {
794 cpu_model = CPU_EZRA;
795 cpuname = "C3 'Ezra' [C5C]";
796 }
797 memcpy(mults, ezra_mults, sizeof(ezra_mults));
798 memcpy(eblcr, ezra_eblcr, sizeof(ezra_eblcr));
799 break;
800 }
801 break;
802
803 case 8:
804 cpu_model = CPU_EZRA_T;
805 cpuname = "C3 'Ezra-T' [C5M]";
806 longhaul_version = TYPE_POWERSAVER;
807 numscales = 32;
808 memcpy(mults, ezrat_mults, sizeof(ezrat_mults));
809 memcpy(eblcr, ezrat_eblcr, sizeof(ezrat_eblcr));
810 break;
811
812 case 9:
813 longhaul_version = TYPE_POWERSAVER;
814 numscales = 32;
815 memcpy(mults, nehemiah_mults, sizeof(nehemiah_mults));
816 memcpy(eblcr, nehemiah_eblcr, sizeof(nehemiah_eblcr));
817 switch (c->x86_stepping) {
818 case 0 ... 1:
819 cpu_model = CPU_NEHEMIAH;
820 cpuname = "C3 'Nehemiah A' [C5XLOE]";
821 break;
822 case 2 ... 4:
823 cpu_model = CPU_NEHEMIAH;
824 cpuname = "C3 'Nehemiah B' [C5XLOH]";
825 break;
826 case 5 ... 15:
827 cpu_model = CPU_NEHEMIAH_C;
828 cpuname = "C3 'Nehemiah C' [C5P]";
829 break;
830 }
831 break;
832
833 default:
834 cpuname = "Unknown";
835 break;
836 }
837 /* Check Longhaul ver. 2 */
838 if (longhaul_version == TYPE_LONGHAUL_V2) {
839 rdmsr(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, lo, hi);
840 if (lo == 0 && hi == 0)
841 /* Looks like MSR isn't present */
842 longhaul_version = TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1;
843 }
844
845 pr_info("VIA %s CPU detected. ", cpuname);
846 switch (longhaul_version) {
847 case TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1:
848 case TYPE_LONGHAUL_V2:
849 pr_cont("Longhaul v%d supported\n", longhaul_version);
850 break;
851 case TYPE_POWERSAVER:
852 pr_cont("Powersaver supported\n");
853 break;
854 }
855
856 /* Doesn't hurt */
857 longhaul_setup_southbridge();
858
859 /* Find ACPI data for processor */
860 acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
861 ACPI_UINT32_MAX, &longhaul_walk_callback, NULL,
862 NULL, (void *)&pr);
863
864 /* Check ACPI support for C3 state */
865 if (pr != NULL && longhaul_version == TYPE_POWERSAVER) {
866 cx = &pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3];
867 if (cx->address > 0 && cx->latency <= 1000)
868 longhaul_flags |= USE_ACPI_C3;
869 }
870 /* Disable if it isn't working */
871 if (disable_acpi_c3)
872 longhaul_flags &= ~USE_ACPI_C3;
873 /* Check if northbridge is friendly */
874 if (enable_arbiter_disable())
875 longhaul_flags |= USE_NORTHBRIDGE;
876
877 /* Check ACPI support for bus master arbiter disable */
878 if (!(longhaul_flags & USE_ACPI_C3
879 || longhaul_flags & USE_NORTHBRIDGE)
880 && ((pr == NULL) || !(pr->flags.bm_control))) {
881 pr_err("No ACPI support: Unsupported northbridge\n");
882 return -ENODEV;
883 }
884
885 if (longhaul_flags & USE_NORTHBRIDGE)
886 pr_info("Using northbridge support\n");
887 if (longhaul_flags & USE_ACPI_C3)
888 pr_info("Using ACPI support\n");
889
890 ret = longhaul_get_ranges();
891 if (ret != 0)
892 return ret;
893
894 if ((longhaul_version != TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1) && (scale_voltage != 0))
895 longhaul_setup_voltagescaling();
896
897 policy->transition_delay_us = 200000; /* usec */
898 policy->freq_table = longhaul_table;
899
900 return 0;
901 }
902
903 static struct cpufreq_driver longhaul_driver = {
904 .verify = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
905 .target_index = longhaul_target,
906 .get = longhaul_get,
907 .init = longhaul_cpu_init,
908 .name = "longhaul",
909 .attr = cpufreq_generic_attr,
910 };
911
912 static const struct x86_cpu_id longhaul_id[] = {
913 X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FAM(CENTAUR, 6, NULL),
914 {}
915 };
916 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, longhaul_id);
917
longhaul_init(void)918 static int __init longhaul_init(void)
919 {
920 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
921
922 if (!x86_match_cpu(longhaul_id))
923 return -ENODEV;
924
925 if (!enable) {
926 pr_err("Option \"enable\" not set - Aborting\n");
927 return -ENODEV;
928 }
929 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
930 if (num_online_cpus() > 1) {
931 pr_err("More than 1 CPU detected, longhaul disabled\n");
932 return -ENODEV;
933 }
934 #endif
935 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
936 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC)) {
937 pr_err("APIC detected. Longhaul is currently broken in this configuration.\n");
938 return -ENODEV;
939 }
940 #endif
941 switch (c->x86_model) {
942 case 6 ... 9:
943 return cpufreq_register_driver(&longhaul_driver);
944 case 10:
945 pr_err("Use acpi-cpufreq driver for VIA C7\n");
946 }
947
948 return -ENODEV;
949 }
950
951
longhaul_exit(void)952 static void __exit longhaul_exit(void)
953 {
954 struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(0);
955 int i;
956
957 for (i = 0; i < numscales; i++) {
958 if (mults[i] == maxmult) {
959 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
960
961 freqs.old = policy->cur;
962 freqs.new = longhaul_table[i].frequency;
963 freqs.flags = 0;
964
965 cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
966 longhaul_setstate(policy, i);
967 cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0);
968 break;
969 }
970 }
971
972 cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
973 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&longhaul_driver);
974 kfree(longhaul_table);
975 }
976
977 /* Even if BIOS is exporting ACPI C3 state, and it is used
978 * with success when CPU is idle, this state doesn't
979 * trigger frequency transition in some cases. */
980 module_param(disable_acpi_c3, int, 0644);
981 MODULE_PARM_DESC(disable_acpi_c3, "Don't use ACPI C3 support");
982 /* Change CPU voltage with frequency. Very useful to save
983 * power, but most VIA C3 processors aren't supporting it. */
984 module_param(scale_voltage, int, 0644);
985 MODULE_PARM_DESC(scale_voltage, "Scale voltage of processor");
986 /* Force revision key to 0 for processors which doesn't
987 * support voltage scaling, but are introducing itself as
988 * such. */
989 module_param(revid_errata, int, 0644);
990 MODULE_PARM_DESC(revid_errata, "Ignore CPU Revision ID");
991 /* By default driver is disabled to prevent incompatible
992 * system freeze. */
993 module_param(enable, int, 0644);
994 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable driver");
995
996 MODULE_AUTHOR("Dave Jones");
997 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Longhaul driver for VIA Cyrix processors.");
998 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
999
1000 late_initcall(longhaul_init);
1001 module_exit(longhaul_exit);
1002