xref: /linux/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c (revision d99ff463ecf651437e9e4abe68f331dfb6b5bd9d)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * amd-pstate.c - AMD Processor P-state Frequency Driver
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2021 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
6  *
7  * Author: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
8  *
9  * AMD P-State introduces a new CPU performance scaling design for AMD
10  * processors using the ACPI Collaborative Performance and Power Control (CPPC)
11  * feature which works with the AMD SMU firmware providing a finer grained
12  * frequency control range. It is to replace the legacy ACPI P-States control,
13  * allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly
14  * communicate the performance hints to hardware.
15  *
16  * AMD P-State is supported on recent AMD Zen base CPU series include some of
17  * Zen2 and Zen3 processors. _CPC needs to be present in the ACPI tables of AMD
18  * P-State supported system. And there are two types of hardware implementations
19  * for AMD P-State: 1) Full MSR Solution and 2) Shared Memory Solution.
20  * X86_FEATURE_CPPC CPU feature flag is used to distinguish the different types.
21  */
22 
23 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
24 
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/smp.h>
29 #include <linux/sched.h>
30 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
31 #include <linux/compiler.h>
32 #include <linux/dmi.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/acpi.h>
35 #include <linux/io.h>
36 #include <linux/delay.h>
37 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
38 #include <linux/static_call.h>
39 #include <linux/amd-pstate.h>
40 
41 #include <acpi/processor.h>
42 #include <acpi/cppc_acpi.h>
43 
44 #include <asm/msr.h>
45 #include <asm/processor.h>
46 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
47 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
48 #include "amd-pstate-trace.h"
49 
50 #define AMD_PSTATE_TRANSITION_LATENCY	20000
51 #define AMD_PSTATE_TRANSITION_DELAY	1000
52 
53 /*
54  * TODO: We need more time to fine tune processors with shared memory solution
55  * with community together.
56  *
57  * There are some performance drops on the CPU benchmarks which reports from
58  * Suse. We are co-working with them to fine tune the shared memory solution. So
59  * we disable it by default to go acpi-cpufreq on these processors and add a
60  * module parameter to be able to enable it manually for debugging.
61  */
62 static struct cpufreq_driver *current_pstate_driver;
63 static struct cpufreq_driver amd_pstate_driver;
64 static struct cpufreq_driver amd_pstate_epp_driver;
65 static int cppc_state = AMD_PSTATE_UNDEFINED;
66 static bool cppc_enabled;
67 
68 /*
69  * AMD Energy Preference Performance (EPP)
70  * The EPP is used in the CCLK DPM controller to drive
71  * the frequency that a core is going to operate during
72  * short periods of activity. EPP values will be utilized for
73  * different OS profiles (balanced, performance, power savings)
74  * display strings corresponding to EPP index in the
75  * energy_perf_strings[]
76  *	index		String
77  *-------------------------------------
78  *	0		default
79  *	1		performance
80  *	2		balance_performance
81  *	3		balance_power
82  *	4		power
83  */
84 enum energy_perf_value_index {
85 	EPP_INDEX_DEFAULT = 0,
86 	EPP_INDEX_PERFORMANCE,
87 	EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE,
88 	EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_POWERSAVE,
89 	EPP_INDEX_POWERSAVE,
90 };
91 
92 static const char * const energy_perf_strings[] = {
93 	[EPP_INDEX_DEFAULT] = "default",
94 	[EPP_INDEX_PERFORMANCE] = "performance",
95 	[EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE] = "balance_performance",
96 	[EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_POWERSAVE] = "balance_power",
97 	[EPP_INDEX_POWERSAVE] = "power",
98 	NULL
99 };
100 
101 static unsigned int epp_values[] = {
102 	[EPP_INDEX_DEFAULT] = 0,
103 	[EPP_INDEX_PERFORMANCE] = AMD_CPPC_EPP_PERFORMANCE,
104 	[EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE] = AMD_CPPC_EPP_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE,
105 	[EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_POWERSAVE] = AMD_CPPC_EPP_BALANCE_POWERSAVE,
106 	[EPP_INDEX_POWERSAVE] = AMD_CPPC_EPP_POWERSAVE,
107  };
108 
109 typedef int (*cppc_mode_transition_fn)(int);
110 
111 static inline int get_mode_idx_from_str(const char *str, size_t size)
112 {
113 	int i;
114 
115 	for (i=0; i < AMD_PSTATE_MAX; i++) {
116 		if (!strncmp(str, amd_pstate_mode_string[i], size))
117 			return i;
118 	}
119 	return -EINVAL;
120 }
121 
122 static DEFINE_MUTEX(amd_pstate_limits_lock);
123 static DEFINE_MUTEX(amd_pstate_driver_lock);
124 
125 static s16 amd_pstate_get_epp(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata, u64 cppc_req_cached)
126 {
127 	u64 epp;
128 	int ret;
129 
130 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
131 		if (!cppc_req_cached) {
132 			epp = rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ,
133 					&cppc_req_cached);
134 			if (epp)
135 				return epp;
136 		}
137 		epp = (cppc_req_cached >> 24) & 0xFF;
138 	} else {
139 		ret = cppc_get_epp_perf(cpudata->cpu, &epp);
140 		if (ret < 0) {
141 			pr_debug("Could not retrieve energy perf value (%d)\n", ret);
142 			return -EIO;
143 		}
144 	}
145 
146 	return (s16)(epp & 0xff);
147 }
148 
149 static int amd_pstate_get_energy_pref_index(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
150 {
151 	s16 epp;
152 	int index = -EINVAL;
153 
154 	epp = amd_pstate_get_epp(cpudata, 0);
155 	if (epp < 0)
156 		return epp;
157 
158 	switch (epp) {
159 	case AMD_CPPC_EPP_PERFORMANCE:
160 		index = EPP_INDEX_PERFORMANCE;
161 		break;
162 	case AMD_CPPC_EPP_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE:
163 		index = EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE;
164 		break;
165 	case AMD_CPPC_EPP_BALANCE_POWERSAVE:
166 		index = EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_POWERSAVE;
167 		break;
168 	case AMD_CPPC_EPP_POWERSAVE:
169 		index = EPP_INDEX_POWERSAVE;
170 		break;
171 	default:
172 		break;
173 	}
174 
175 	return index;
176 }
177 
178 static int amd_pstate_set_epp(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata, u32 epp)
179 {
180 	int ret;
181 	struct cppc_perf_ctrls perf_ctrls;
182 
183 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
184 		u64 value = READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached);
185 
186 		value &= ~GENMASK_ULL(31, 24);
187 		value |= (u64)epp << 24;
188 		WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached, value);
189 
190 		ret = wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ, value);
191 		if (!ret)
192 			cpudata->epp_cached = epp;
193 	} else {
194 		perf_ctrls.energy_perf = epp;
195 		ret = cppc_set_epp_perf(cpudata->cpu, &perf_ctrls, 1);
196 		if (ret) {
197 			pr_debug("failed to set energy perf value (%d)\n", ret);
198 			return ret;
199 		}
200 		cpudata->epp_cached = epp;
201 	}
202 
203 	return ret;
204 }
205 
206 static int amd_pstate_set_energy_pref_index(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata,
207 		int pref_index)
208 {
209 	int epp = -EINVAL;
210 	int ret;
211 
212 	if (!pref_index) {
213 		pr_debug("EPP pref_index is invalid\n");
214 		return -EINVAL;
215 	}
216 
217 	if (epp == -EINVAL)
218 		epp = epp_values[pref_index];
219 
220 	if (epp > 0 && cpudata->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE) {
221 		pr_debug("EPP cannot be set under performance policy\n");
222 		return -EBUSY;
223 	}
224 
225 	ret = amd_pstate_set_epp(cpudata, epp);
226 
227 	return ret;
228 }
229 
230 static inline int pstate_enable(bool enable)
231 {
232 	int ret, cpu;
233 	unsigned long logical_proc_id_mask = 0;
234 
235 	if (enable == cppc_enabled)
236 		return 0;
237 
238 	for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
239 		unsigned long logical_id = topology_logical_die_id(cpu);
240 
241 		if (test_bit(logical_id, &logical_proc_id_mask))
242 			continue;
243 
244 		set_bit(logical_id, &logical_proc_id_mask);
245 
246 		ret = wrmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_ENABLE,
247 				enable);
248 		if (ret)
249 			return ret;
250 	}
251 
252 	cppc_enabled = enable;
253 	return 0;
254 }
255 
256 static int cppc_enable(bool enable)
257 {
258 	int cpu, ret = 0;
259 	struct cppc_perf_ctrls perf_ctrls;
260 
261 	if (enable == cppc_enabled)
262 		return 0;
263 
264 	for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
265 		ret = cppc_set_enable(cpu, enable);
266 		if (ret)
267 			return ret;
268 
269 		/* Enable autonomous mode for EPP */
270 		if (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE) {
271 			/* Set desired perf as zero to allow EPP firmware control */
272 			perf_ctrls.desired_perf = 0;
273 			ret = cppc_set_perf(cpu, &perf_ctrls);
274 			if (ret)
275 				return ret;
276 		}
277 	}
278 
279 	cppc_enabled = enable;
280 	return ret;
281 }
282 
283 DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(amd_pstate_enable, pstate_enable);
284 
285 static inline int amd_pstate_enable(bool enable)
286 {
287 	return static_call(amd_pstate_enable)(enable);
288 }
289 
290 static int pstate_init_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
291 {
292 	u64 cap1;
293 	u32 highest_perf;
294 
295 	int ret = rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_CAP1,
296 				     &cap1);
297 	if (ret)
298 		return ret;
299 
300 	/*
301 	 * TODO: Introduce AMD specific power feature.
302 	 *
303 	 * CPPC entry doesn't indicate the highest performance in some ASICs.
304 	 */
305 	highest_perf = amd_get_highest_perf();
306 	if (highest_perf > AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(cap1))
307 		highest_perf = AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(cap1);
308 
309 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, highest_perf);
310 
311 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf, AMD_CPPC_NOMINAL_PERF(cap1));
312 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf, AMD_CPPC_LOWNONLIN_PERF(cap1));
313 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_perf, AMD_CPPC_LOWEST_PERF(cap1));
314 
315 	return 0;
316 }
317 
318 static int cppc_init_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
319 {
320 	struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
321 	u32 highest_perf;
322 
323 	int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
324 	if (ret)
325 		return ret;
326 
327 	highest_perf = amd_get_highest_perf();
328 	if (highest_perf > cppc_perf.highest_perf)
329 		highest_perf = cppc_perf.highest_perf;
330 
331 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, highest_perf);
332 
333 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf, cppc_perf.nominal_perf);
334 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf,
335 		   cppc_perf.lowest_nonlinear_perf);
336 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_perf, cppc_perf.lowest_perf);
337 
338 	if (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE)
339 		return 0;
340 
341 	ret = cppc_get_auto_sel_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
342 	if (ret) {
343 		pr_warn("failed to get auto_sel, ret: %d\n", ret);
344 		return 0;
345 	}
346 
347 	ret = cppc_set_auto_sel(cpudata->cpu,
348 			(cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE) ? 0 : 1);
349 
350 	if (ret)
351 		pr_warn("failed to set auto_sel, ret: %d\n", ret);
352 
353 	return ret;
354 }
355 
356 DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(amd_pstate_init_perf, pstate_init_perf);
357 
358 static inline int amd_pstate_init_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
359 {
360 	return static_call(amd_pstate_init_perf)(cpudata);
361 }
362 
363 static void pstate_update_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata, u32 min_perf,
364 			       u32 des_perf, u32 max_perf, bool fast_switch)
365 {
366 	if (fast_switch)
367 		wrmsrl(MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ, READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached));
368 	else
369 		wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ,
370 			      READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached));
371 }
372 
373 static void cppc_update_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata,
374 			     u32 min_perf, u32 des_perf,
375 			     u32 max_perf, bool fast_switch)
376 {
377 	struct cppc_perf_ctrls perf_ctrls;
378 
379 	perf_ctrls.max_perf = max_perf;
380 	perf_ctrls.min_perf = min_perf;
381 	perf_ctrls.desired_perf = des_perf;
382 
383 	cppc_set_perf(cpudata->cpu, &perf_ctrls);
384 }
385 
386 DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(amd_pstate_update_perf, pstate_update_perf);
387 
388 static inline void amd_pstate_update_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata,
389 					  u32 min_perf, u32 des_perf,
390 					  u32 max_perf, bool fast_switch)
391 {
392 	static_call(amd_pstate_update_perf)(cpudata, min_perf, des_perf,
393 					    max_perf, fast_switch);
394 }
395 
396 static inline bool amd_pstate_sample(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
397 {
398 	u64 aperf, mperf, tsc;
399 	unsigned long flags;
400 
401 	local_irq_save(flags);
402 	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APERF, aperf);
403 	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MPERF, mperf);
404 	tsc = rdtsc();
405 
406 	if (cpudata->prev.mperf == mperf || cpudata->prev.tsc == tsc) {
407 		local_irq_restore(flags);
408 		return false;
409 	}
410 
411 	local_irq_restore(flags);
412 
413 	cpudata->cur.aperf = aperf;
414 	cpudata->cur.mperf = mperf;
415 	cpudata->cur.tsc =  tsc;
416 	cpudata->cur.aperf -= cpudata->prev.aperf;
417 	cpudata->cur.mperf -= cpudata->prev.mperf;
418 	cpudata->cur.tsc -= cpudata->prev.tsc;
419 
420 	cpudata->prev.aperf = aperf;
421 	cpudata->prev.mperf = mperf;
422 	cpudata->prev.tsc = tsc;
423 
424 	cpudata->freq = div64_u64((cpudata->cur.aperf * cpu_khz), cpudata->cur.mperf);
425 
426 	return true;
427 }
428 
429 static void amd_pstate_update(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata, u32 min_perf,
430 			      u32 des_perf, u32 max_perf, bool fast_switch, int gov_flags)
431 {
432 	u64 prev = READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached);
433 	u64 value = prev;
434 
435 	des_perf = clamp_t(unsigned long, des_perf, min_perf, max_perf);
436 
437 	if ((cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_GUIDED) && (gov_flags & CPUFREQ_GOV_DYNAMIC_SWITCHING)) {
438 		min_perf = des_perf;
439 		des_perf = 0;
440 	}
441 
442 	value &= ~AMD_CPPC_MIN_PERF(~0L);
443 	value |= AMD_CPPC_MIN_PERF(min_perf);
444 
445 	value &= ~AMD_CPPC_DES_PERF(~0L);
446 	value |= AMD_CPPC_DES_PERF(des_perf);
447 
448 	value &= ~AMD_CPPC_MAX_PERF(~0L);
449 	value |= AMD_CPPC_MAX_PERF(max_perf);
450 
451 	if (trace_amd_pstate_perf_enabled() && amd_pstate_sample(cpudata)) {
452 		trace_amd_pstate_perf(min_perf, des_perf, max_perf, cpudata->freq,
453 			cpudata->cur.mperf, cpudata->cur.aperf, cpudata->cur.tsc,
454 				cpudata->cpu, (value != prev), fast_switch);
455 	}
456 
457 	if (value == prev)
458 		return;
459 
460 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached, value);
461 
462 	amd_pstate_update_perf(cpudata, min_perf, des_perf,
463 			       max_perf, fast_switch);
464 }
465 
466 static int amd_pstate_verify(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy)
467 {
468 	cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits(policy);
469 
470 	return 0;
471 }
472 
473 static int amd_pstate_update_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
474 				  unsigned int target_freq, bool fast_switch)
475 {
476 	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
477 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
478 	unsigned long max_perf, min_perf, des_perf, cap_perf;
479 
480 	if (!cpudata->max_freq)
481 		return -ENODEV;
482 
483 	cap_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
484 	min_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_perf);
485 	max_perf = cap_perf;
486 
487 	freqs.old = policy->cur;
488 	freqs.new = target_freq;
489 
490 	des_perf = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(target_freq * cap_perf,
491 				     cpudata->max_freq);
492 
493 	WARN_ON(fast_switch && !policy->fast_switch_enabled);
494 	/*
495 	 * If fast_switch is desired, then there aren't any registered
496 	 * transition notifiers. See comment for
497 	 * cpufreq_enable_fast_switch().
498 	 */
499 	if (!fast_switch)
500 		cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
501 
502 	amd_pstate_update(cpudata, min_perf, des_perf,
503 			max_perf, fast_switch, policy->governor->flags);
504 
505 	if (!fast_switch)
506 		cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, false);
507 
508 	return 0;
509 }
510 
511 static int amd_pstate_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
512 			     unsigned int target_freq,
513 			     unsigned int relation)
514 {
515 	return amd_pstate_update_freq(policy, target_freq, false);
516 }
517 
518 static unsigned int amd_pstate_fast_switch(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
519 				  unsigned int target_freq)
520 {
521 	return amd_pstate_update_freq(policy, target_freq, true);
522 }
523 
524 static void amd_pstate_adjust_perf(unsigned int cpu,
525 				   unsigned long _min_perf,
526 				   unsigned long target_perf,
527 				   unsigned long capacity)
528 {
529 	unsigned long max_perf, min_perf, des_perf,
530 		      cap_perf, lowest_nonlinear_perf, max_freq;
531 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
532 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
533 	unsigned int target_freq;
534 
535 	cap_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
536 	lowest_nonlinear_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf);
537 	max_freq = READ_ONCE(cpudata->max_freq);
538 
539 	des_perf = cap_perf;
540 	if (target_perf < capacity)
541 		des_perf = DIV_ROUND_UP(cap_perf * target_perf, capacity);
542 
543 	min_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
544 	if (_min_perf < capacity)
545 		min_perf = DIV_ROUND_UP(cap_perf * _min_perf, capacity);
546 
547 	if (min_perf < lowest_nonlinear_perf)
548 		min_perf = lowest_nonlinear_perf;
549 
550 	max_perf = cap_perf;
551 	if (max_perf < min_perf)
552 		max_perf = min_perf;
553 
554 	des_perf = clamp_t(unsigned long, des_perf, min_perf, max_perf);
555 	target_freq = div_u64(des_perf * max_freq, max_perf);
556 	policy->cur = target_freq;
557 
558 	amd_pstate_update(cpudata, min_perf, des_perf, max_perf, true,
559 			policy->governor->flags);
560 	cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
561 }
562 
563 static int amd_get_min_freq(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
564 {
565 	struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
566 
567 	int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
568 	if (ret)
569 		return ret;
570 
571 	/* Switch to khz */
572 	return cppc_perf.lowest_freq * 1000;
573 }
574 
575 static int amd_get_max_freq(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
576 {
577 	struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
578 	u32 max_perf, max_freq, nominal_freq, nominal_perf;
579 	u64 boost_ratio;
580 
581 	int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
582 	if (ret)
583 		return ret;
584 
585 	nominal_freq = cppc_perf.nominal_freq;
586 	nominal_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf);
587 	max_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
588 
589 	boost_ratio = div_u64(max_perf << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT,
590 			      nominal_perf);
591 
592 	max_freq = nominal_freq * boost_ratio >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT;
593 
594 	/* Switch to khz */
595 	return max_freq * 1000;
596 }
597 
598 static int amd_get_nominal_freq(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
599 {
600 	struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
601 
602 	int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
603 	if (ret)
604 		return ret;
605 
606 	/* Switch to khz */
607 	return cppc_perf.nominal_freq * 1000;
608 }
609 
610 static int amd_get_lowest_nonlinear_freq(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
611 {
612 	struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
613 	u32 lowest_nonlinear_freq, lowest_nonlinear_perf,
614 	    nominal_freq, nominal_perf;
615 	u64 lowest_nonlinear_ratio;
616 
617 	int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
618 	if (ret)
619 		return ret;
620 
621 	nominal_freq = cppc_perf.nominal_freq;
622 	nominal_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf);
623 
624 	lowest_nonlinear_perf = cppc_perf.lowest_nonlinear_perf;
625 
626 	lowest_nonlinear_ratio = div_u64(lowest_nonlinear_perf << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT,
627 					 nominal_perf);
628 
629 	lowest_nonlinear_freq = nominal_freq * lowest_nonlinear_ratio >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT;
630 
631 	/* Switch to khz */
632 	return lowest_nonlinear_freq * 1000;
633 }
634 
635 static int amd_pstate_set_boost(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int state)
636 {
637 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
638 	int ret;
639 
640 	if (!cpudata->boost_supported) {
641 		pr_err("Boost mode is not supported by this processor or SBIOS\n");
642 		return -EINVAL;
643 	}
644 
645 	if (state)
646 		policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = cpudata->max_freq;
647 	else
648 		policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = cpudata->nominal_freq;
649 
650 	policy->max = policy->cpuinfo.max_freq;
651 
652 	ret = freq_qos_update_request(&cpudata->req[1],
653 				      policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
654 	if (ret < 0)
655 		return ret;
656 
657 	return 0;
658 }
659 
660 static void amd_pstate_boost_init(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
661 {
662 	u32 highest_perf, nominal_perf;
663 
664 	highest_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
665 	nominal_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf);
666 
667 	if (highest_perf <= nominal_perf)
668 		return;
669 
670 	cpudata->boost_supported = true;
671 	current_pstate_driver->boost_enabled = true;
672 }
673 
674 static void amd_perf_ctl_reset(unsigned int cpu)
675 {
676 	wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_AMD_PERF_CTL, 0);
677 }
678 
679 static int amd_pstate_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
680 {
681 	int min_freq, max_freq, nominal_freq, lowest_nonlinear_freq, ret;
682 	struct device *dev;
683 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata;
684 
685 	/*
686 	 * Resetting PERF_CTL_MSR will put the CPU in P0 frequency,
687 	 * which is ideal for initialization process.
688 	 */
689 	amd_perf_ctl_reset(policy->cpu);
690 	dev = get_cpu_device(policy->cpu);
691 	if (!dev)
692 		return -ENODEV;
693 
694 	cpudata = kzalloc(sizeof(*cpudata), GFP_KERNEL);
695 	if (!cpudata)
696 		return -ENOMEM;
697 
698 	cpudata->cpu = policy->cpu;
699 
700 	ret = amd_pstate_init_perf(cpudata);
701 	if (ret)
702 		goto free_cpudata1;
703 
704 	min_freq = amd_get_min_freq(cpudata);
705 	max_freq = amd_get_max_freq(cpudata);
706 	nominal_freq = amd_get_nominal_freq(cpudata);
707 	lowest_nonlinear_freq = amd_get_lowest_nonlinear_freq(cpudata);
708 
709 	if (min_freq < 0 || max_freq < 0 || min_freq > max_freq) {
710 		dev_err(dev, "min_freq(%d) or max_freq(%d) value is incorrect\n",
711 			min_freq, max_freq);
712 		ret = -EINVAL;
713 		goto free_cpudata1;
714 	}
715 
716 	policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = AMD_PSTATE_TRANSITION_LATENCY;
717 	policy->transition_delay_us = AMD_PSTATE_TRANSITION_DELAY;
718 
719 	policy->min = min_freq;
720 	policy->max = max_freq;
721 
722 	policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = min_freq;
723 	policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = max_freq;
724 
725 	/* It will be updated by governor */
726 	policy->cur = policy->cpuinfo.min_freq;
727 
728 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC))
729 		policy->fast_switch_possible = true;
730 
731 	ret = freq_qos_add_request(&policy->constraints, &cpudata->req[0],
732 				   FREQ_QOS_MIN, policy->cpuinfo.min_freq);
733 	if (ret < 0) {
734 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to add min-freq constraint (%d)\n", ret);
735 		goto free_cpudata1;
736 	}
737 
738 	ret = freq_qos_add_request(&policy->constraints, &cpudata->req[1],
739 				   FREQ_QOS_MAX, policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
740 	if (ret < 0) {
741 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to add max-freq constraint (%d)\n", ret);
742 		goto free_cpudata2;
743 	}
744 
745 	/* Initial processor data capability frequencies */
746 	cpudata->max_freq = max_freq;
747 	cpudata->min_freq = min_freq;
748 	cpudata->nominal_freq = nominal_freq;
749 	cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_freq = lowest_nonlinear_freq;
750 
751 	policy->driver_data = cpudata;
752 
753 	amd_pstate_boost_init(cpudata);
754 	if (!current_pstate_driver->adjust_perf)
755 		current_pstate_driver->adjust_perf = amd_pstate_adjust_perf;
756 
757 	return 0;
758 
759 free_cpudata2:
760 	freq_qos_remove_request(&cpudata->req[0]);
761 free_cpudata1:
762 	kfree(cpudata);
763 	return ret;
764 }
765 
766 static int amd_pstate_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
767 {
768 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
769 
770 	freq_qos_remove_request(&cpudata->req[1]);
771 	freq_qos_remove_request(&cpudata->req[0]);
772 	policy->fast_switch_possible = false;
773 	kfree(cpudata);
774 
775 	return 0;
776 }
777 
778 static int amd_pstate_cpu_resume(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
779 {
780 	int ret;
781 
782 	ret = amd_pstate_enable(true);
783 	if (ret)
784 		pr_err("failed to enable amd-pstate during resume, return %d\n", ret);
785 
786 	return ret;
787 }
788 
789 static int amd_pstate_cpu_suspend(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
790 {
791 	int ret;
792 
793 	ret = amd_pstate_enable(false);
794 	if (ret)
795 		pr_err("failed to disable amd-pstate during suspend, return %d\n", ret);
796 
797 	return ret;
798 }
799 
800 /* Sysfs attributes */
801 
802 /*
803  * This frequency is to indicate the maximum hardware frequency.
804  * If boost is not active but supported, the frequency will be larger than the
805  * one in cpuinfo.
806  */
807 static ssize_t show_amd_pstate_max_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
808 					char *buf)
809 {
810 	int max_freq;
811 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
812 
813 	max_freq = amd_get_max_freq(cpudata);
814 	if (max_freq < 0)
815 		return max_freq;
816 
817 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", max_freq);
818 }
819 
820 static ssize_t show_amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
821 						     char *buf)
822 {
823 	int freq;
824 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
825 
826 	freq = amd_get_lowest_nonlinear_freq(cpudata);
827 	if (freq < 0)
828 		return freq;
829 
830 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", freq);
831 }
832 
833 /*
834  * In some of ASICs, the highest_perf is not the one in the _CPC table, so we
835  * need to expose it to sysfs.
836  */
837 static ssize_t show_amd_pstate_highest_perf(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
838 					    char *buf)
839 {
840 	u32 perf;
841 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
842 
843 	perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
844 
845 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", perf);
846 }
847 
848 static ssize_t show_energy_performance_available_preferences(
849 				struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
850 {
851 	int i = 0;
852 	int offset = 0;
853 
854 	while (energy_perf_strings[i] != NULL)
855 		offset += sysfs_emit_at(buf, offset, "%s ", energy_perf_strings[i++]);
856 
857 	sysfs_emit_at(buf, offset, "\n");
858 
859 	return offset;
860 }
861 
862 static ssize_t store_energy_performance_preference(
863 		struct cpufreq_policy *policy, const char *buf, size_t count)
864 {
865 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
866 	char str_preference[21];
867 	ssize_t ret;
868 
869 	ret = sscanf(buf, "%20s", str_preference);
870 	if (ret != 1)
871 		return -EINVAL;
872 
873 	ret = match_string(energy_perf_strings, -1, str_preference);
874 	if (ret < 0)
875 		return -EINVAL;
876 
877 	mutex_lock(&amd_pstate_limits_lock);
878 	ret = amd_pstate_set_energy_pref_index(cpudata, ret);
879 	mutex_unlock(&amd_pstate_limits_lock);
880 
881 	return ret ?: count;
882 }
883 
884 static ssize_t show_energy_performance_preference(
885 				struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
886 {
887 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
888 	int preference;
889 
890 	preference = amd_pstate_get_energy_pref_index(cpudata);
891 	if (preference < 0)
892 		return preference;
893 
894 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", energy_perf_strings[preference]);
895 }
896 
897 static void amd_pstate_driver_cleanup(void)
898 {
899 	amd_pstate_enable(false);
900 	cppc_state = AMD_PSTATE_DISABLE;
901 	current_pstate_driver = NULL;
902 }
903 
904 static int amd_pstate_register_driver(int mode)
905 {
906 	int ret;
907 
908 	if (mode == AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE || mode == AMD_PSTATE_GUIDED)
909 		current_pstate_driver = &amd_pstate_driver;
910 	else if (mode == AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE)
911 		current_pstate_driver = &amd_pstate_epp_driver;
912 	else
913 		return -EINVAL;
914 
915 	cppc_state = mode;
916 	ret = cpufreq_register_driver(current_pstate_driver);
917 	if (ret) {
918 		amd_pstate_driver_cleanup();
919 		return ret;
920 	}
921 	return 0;
922 }
923 
924 static int amd_pstate_unregister_driver(int dummy)
925 {
926 	cpufreq_unregister_driver(current_pstate_driver);
927 	amd_pstate_driver_cleanup();
928 	return 0;
929 }
930 
931 static int amd_pstate_change_mode_without_dvr_change(int mode)
932 {
933 	int cpu = 0;
934 
935 	cppc_state = mode;
936 
937 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC) || cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE)
938 		return 0;
939 
940 	for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
941 		cppc_set_auto_sel(cpu, (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE) ? 0 : 1);
942 	}
943 
944 	return 0;
945 }
946 
947 static int amd_pstate_change_driver_mode(int mode)
948 {
949 	int ret;
950 
951 	ret = amd_pstate_unregister_driver(0);
952 	if (ret)
953 		return ret;
954 
955 	ret = amd_pstate_register_driver(mode);
956 	if (ret)
957 		return ret;
958 
959 	return 0;
960 }
961 
962 static cppc_mode_transition_fn mode_state_machine[AMD_PSTATE_MAX][AMD_PSTATE_MAX] = {
963 	[AMD_PSTATE_DISABLE]         = {
964 		[AMD_PSTATE_DISABLE]     = NULL,
965 		[AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE]     = amd_pstate_register_driver,
966 		[AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE]      = amd_pstate_register_driver,
967 		[AMD_PSTATE_GUIDED]      = amd_pstate_register_driver,
968 	},
969 	[AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE]         = {
970 		[AMD_PSTATE_DISABLE]     = amd_pstate_unregister_driver,
971 		[AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE]     = NULL,
972 		[AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE]      = amd_pstate_change_driver_mode,
973 		[AMD_PSTATE_GUIDED]      = amd_pstate_change_mode_without_dvr_change,
974 	},
975 	[AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE]          = {
976 		[AMD_PSTATE_DISABLE]     = amd_pstate_unregister_driver,
977 		[AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE]     = amd_pstate_change_driver_mode,
978 		[AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE]      = NULL,
979 		[AMD_PSTATE_GUIDED]      = amd_pstate_change_driver_mode,
980 	},
981 	[AMD_PSTATE_GUIDED]          = {
982 		[AMD_PSTATE_DISABLE]     = amd_pstate_unregister_driver,
983 		[AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE]     = amd_pstate_change_mode_without_dvr_change,
984 		[AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE]      = amd_pstate_change_driver_mode,
985 		[AMD_PSTATE_GUIDED]      = NULL,
986 	},
987 };
988 
989 static ssize_t amd_pstate_show_status(char *buf)
990 {
991 	if (!current_pstate_driver)
992 		return sysfs_emit(buf, "disable\n");
993 
994 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", amd_pstate_mode_string[cppc_state]);
995 }
996 
997 static int amd_pstate_update_status(const char *buf, size_t size)
998 {
999 	int mode_idx;
1000 
1001 	if (size > strlen("passive") || size < strlen("active"))
1002 		return -EINVAL;
1003 
1004 	mode_idx = get_mode_idx_from_str(buf, size);
1005 
1006 	if (mode_idx < 0 || mode_idx >= AMD_PSTATE_MAX)
1007 		return -EINVAL;
1008 
1009 	if (mode_state_machine[cppc_state][mode_idx])
1010 		return mode_state_machine[cppc_state][mode_idx](mode_idx);
1011 
1012 	return 0;
1013 }
1014 
1015 static ssize_t show_status(struct kobject *kobj,
1016 			   struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1017 {
1018 	ssize_t ret;
1019 
1020 	mutex_lock(&amd_pstate_driver_lock);
1021 	ret = amd_pstate_show_status(buf);
1022 	mutex_unlock(&amd_pstate_driver_lock);
1023 
1024 	return ret;
1025 }
1026 
1027 static ssize_t store_status(struct kobject *a, struct kobj_attribute *b,
1028 			    const char *buf, size_t count)
1029 {
1030 	char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
1031 	int ret;
1032 
1033 	mutex_lock(&amd_pstate_driver_lock);
1034 	ret = amd_pstate_update_status(buf, p ? p - buf : count);
1035 	mutex_unlock(&amd_pstate_driver_lock);
1036 
1037 	return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
1038 }
1039 
1040 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_max_freq);
1041 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq);
1042 
1043 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_highest_perf);
1044 cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(energy_performance_preference);
1045 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(energy_performance_available_preferences);
1046 define_one_global_rw(status);
1047 
1048 static struct freq_attr *amd_pstate_attr[] = {
1049 	&amd_pstate_max_freq,
1050 	&amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq,
1051 	&amd_pstate_highest_perf,
1052 	NULL,
1053 };
1054 
1055 static struct freq_attr *amd_pstate_epp_attr[] = {
1056 	&amd_pstate_max_freq,
1057 	&amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq,
1058 	&amd_pstate_highest_perf,
1059 	&energy_performance_preference,
1060 	&energy_performance_available_preferences,
1061 	NULL,
1062 };
1063 
1064 static struct attribute *pstate_global_attributes[] = {
1065 	&status.attr,
1066 	NULL
1067 };
1068 
1069 static const struct attribute_group amd_pstate_global_attr_group = {
1070 	.name = "amd_pstate",
1071 	.attrs = pstate_global_attributes,
1072 };
1073 
1074 static bool amd_pstate_acpi_pm_profile_server(void)
1075 {
1076 	switch (acpi_gbl_FADT.preferred_profile) {
1077 	case PM_ENTERPRISE_SERVER:
1078 	case PM_SOHO_SERVER:
1079 	case PM_PERFORMANCE_SERVER:
1080 		return true;
1081 	}
1082 	return false;
1083 }
1084 
1085 static bool amd_pstate_acpi_pm_profile_undefined(void)
1086 {
1087 	if (acpi_gbl_FADT.preferred_profile == PM_UNSPECIFIED)
1088 		return true;
1089 	if (acpi_gbl_FADT.preferred_profile >= NR_PM_PROFILES)
1090 		return true;
1091 	return false;
1092 }
1093 
1094 static int amd_pstate_epp_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1095 {
1096 	int min_freq, max_freq, nominal_freq, lowest_nonlinear_freq, ret;
1097 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata;
1098 	struct device *dev;
1099 	u64 value;
1100 
1101 	/*
1102 	 * Resetting PERF_CTL_MSR will put the CPU in P0 frequency,
1103 	 * which is ideal for initialization process.
1104 	 */
1105 	amd_perf_ctl_reset(policy->cpu);
1106 	dev = get_cpu_device(policy->cpu);
1107 	if (!dev)
1108 		return -ENODEV;
1109 
1110 	cpudata = kzalloc(sizeof(*cpudata), GFP_KERNEL);
1111 	if (!cpudata)
1112 		return -ENOMEM;
1113 
1114 	cpudata->cpu = policy->cpu;
1115 	cpudata->epp_policy = 0;
1116 
1117 	ret = amd_pstate_init_perf(cpudata);
1118 	if (ret)
1119 		goto free_cpudata1;
1120 
1121 	min_freq = amd_get_min_freq(cpudata);
1122 	max_freq = amd_get_max_freq(cpudata);
1123 	nominal_freq = amd_get_nominal_freq(cpudata);
1124 	lowest_nonlinear_freq = amd_get_lowest_nonlinear_freq(cpudata);
1125 	if (min_freq < 0 || max_freq < 0 || min_freq > max_freq) {
1126 		dev_err(dev, "min_freq(%d) or max_freq(%d) value is incorrect\n",
1127 				min_freq, max_freq);
1128 		ret = -EINVAL;
1129 		goto free_cpudata1;
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = min_freq;
1133 	policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = max_freq;
1134 	/* It will be updated by governor */
1135 	policy->cur = policy->cpuinfo.min_freq;
1136 
1137 	/* Initial processor data capability frequencies */
1138 	cpudata->max_freq = max_freq;
1139 	cpudata->min_freq = min_freq;
1140 	cpudata->nominal_freq = nominal_freq;
1141 	cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_freq = lowest_nonlinear_freq;
1142 
1143 	policy->driver_data = cpudata;
1144 
1145 	cpudata->epp_cached = amd_pstate_get_epp(cpudata, 0);
1146 
1147 	policy->min = policy->cpuinfo.min_freq;
1148 	policy->max = policy->cpuinfo.max_freq;
1149 
1150 	/*
1151 	 * Set the policy to provide a valid fallback value in case
1152 	 * the default cpufreq governor is neither powersave nor performance.
1153 	 */
1154 	if (amd_pstate_acpi_pm_profile_server() ||
1155 	    amd_pstate_acpi_pm_profile_undefined())
1156 		policy->policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE;
1157 	else
1158 		policy->policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE;
1159 
1160 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
1161 		ret = rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ, &value);
1162 		if (ret)
1163 			return ret;
1164 		WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached, value);
1165 
1166 		ret = rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_CAP1, &value);
1167 		if (ret)
1168 			return ret;
1169 		WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_cap1_cached, value);
1170 	}
1171 	amd_pstate_boost_init(cpudata);
1172 
1173 	return 0;
1174 
1175 free_cpudata1:
1176 	kfree(cpudata);
1177 	return ret;
1178 }
1179 
1180 static int amd_pstate_epp_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1181 {
1182 	pr_debug("CPU %d exiting\n", policy->cpu);
1183 	return 0;
1184 }
1185 
1186 static void amd_pstate_epp_init(unsigned int cpu)
1187 {
1188 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
1189 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
1190 	u32 max_perf, min_perf;
1191 	u64 value;
1192 	s16 epp;
1193 
1194 	max_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
1195 	min_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_perf);
1196 
1197 	value = READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached);
1198 
1199 	if (cpudata->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE)
1200 		min_perf = max_perf;
1201 
1202 	/* Initial min/max values for CPPC Performance Controls Register */
1203 	value &= ~AMD_CPPC_MIN_PERF(~0L);
1204 	value |= AMD_CPPC_MIN_PERF(min_perf);
1205 
1206 	value &= ~AMD_CPPC_MAX_PERF(~0L);
1207 	value |= AMD_CPPC_MAX_PERF(max_perf);
1208 
1209 	/* CPPC EPP feature require to set zero to the desire perf bit */
1210 	value &= ~AMD_CPPC_DES_PERF(~0L);
1211 	value |= AMD_CPPC_DES_PERF(0);
1212 
1213 	if (cpudata->epp_policy == cpudata->policy)
1214 		goto skip_epp;
1215 
1216 	cpudata->epp_policy = cpudata->policy;
1217 
1218 	/* Get BIOS pre-defined epp value */
1219 	epp = amd_pstate_get_epp(cpudata, value);
1220 	if (epp < 0) {
1221 		/**
1222 		 * This return value can only be negative for shared_memory
1223 		 * systems where EPP register read/write not supported.
1224 		 */
1225 		goto skip_epp;
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	if (cpudata->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE)
1229 		epp = 0;
1230 
1231 	/* Set initial EPP value */
1232 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
1233 		value &= ~GENMASK_ULL(31, 24);
1234 		value |= (u64)epp << 24;
1235 	}
1236 
1237 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached, value);
1238 	amd_pstate_set_epp(cpudata, epp);
1239 skip_epp:
1240 	cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
1241 }
1242 
1243 static int amd_pstate_epp_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1244 {
1245 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
1246 
1247 	if (!policy->cpuinfo.max_freq)
1248 		return -ENODEV;
1249 
1250 	pr_debug("set_policy: cpuinfo.max %u policy->max %u\n",
1251 				policy->cpuinfo.max_freq, policy->max);
1252 
1253 	cpudata->policy = policy->policy;
1254 
1255 	amd_pstate_epp_init(policy->cpu);
1256 
1257 	return 0;
1258 }
1259 
1260 static void amd_pstate_epp_reenable(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
1261 {
1262 	struct cppc_perf_ctrls perf_ctrls;
1263 	u64 value, max_perf;
1264 	int ret;
1265 
1266 	ret = amd_pstate_enable(true);
1267 	if (ret)
1268 		pr_err("failed to enable amd pstate during resume, return %d\n", ret);
1269 
1270 	value = READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached);
1271 	max_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
1272 
1273 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
1274 		wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ, value);
1275 	} else {
1276 		perf_ctrls.max_perf = max_perf;
1277 		perf_ctrls.energy_perf = AMD_CPPC_ENERGY_PERF_PREF(cpudata->epp_cached);
1278 		cppc_set_perf(cpudata->cpu, &perf_ctrls);
1279 	}
1280 }
1281 
1282 static int amd_pstate_epp_cpu_online(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1283 {
1284 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
1285 
1286 	pr_debug("AMD CPU Core %d going online\n", cpudata->cpu);
1287 
1288 	if (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE) {
1289 		amd_pstate_epp_reenable(cpudata);
1290 		cpudata->suspended = false;
1291 	}
1292 
1293 	return 0;
1294 }
1295 
1296 static void amd_pstate_epp_offline(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1297 {
1298 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
1299 	struct cppc_perf_ctrls perf_ctrls;
1300 	int min_perf;
1301 	u64 value;
1302 
1303 	min_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_perf);
1304 	value = READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached);
1305 
1306 	mutex_lock(&amd_pstate_limits_lock);
1307 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
1308 		cpudata->epp_policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_UNKNOWN;
1309 
1310 		/* Set max perf same as min perf */
1311 		value &= ~AMD_CPPC_MAX_PERF(~0L);
1312 		value |= AMD_CPPC_MAX_PERF(min_perf);
1313 		value &= ~AMD_CPPC_MIN_PERF(~0L);
1314 		value |= AMD_CPPC_MIN_PERF(min_perf);
1315 		wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ, value);
1316 	} else {
1317 		perf_ctrls.desired_perf = 0;
1318 		perf_ctrls.max_perf = min_perf;
1319 		perf_ctrls.energy_perf = AMD_CPPC_ENERGY_PERF_PREF(HWP_EPP_BALANCE_POWERSAVE);
1320 		cppc_set_perf(cpudata->cpu, &perf_ctrls);
1321 	}
1322 	mutex_unlock(&amd_pstate_limits_lock);
1323 }
1324 
1325 static int amd_pstate_epp_cpu_offline(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1326 {
1327 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
1328 
1329 	pr_debug("AMD CPU Core %d going offline\n", cpudata->cpu);
1330 
1331 	if (cpudata->suspended)
1332 		return 0;
1333 
1334 	if (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE)
1335 		amd_pstate_epp_offline(policy);
1336 
1337 	return 0;
1338 }
1339 
1340 static int amd_pstate_epp_verify_policy(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy)
1341 {
1342 	cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits(policy);
1343 	pr_debug("policy_max =%d, policy_min=%d\n", policy->max, policy->min);
1344 	return 0;
1345 }
1346 
1347 static int amd_pstate_epp_suspend(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1348 {
1349 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
1350 	int ret;
1351 
1352 	/* avoid suspending when EPP is not enabled */
1353 	if (cppc_state != AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE)
1354 		return 0;
1355 
1356 	/* set this flag to avoid setting core offline*/
1357 	cpudata->suspended = true;
1358 
1359 	/* disable CPPC in lowlevel firmware */
1360 	ret = amd_pstate_enable(false);
1361 	if (ret)
1362 		pr_err("failed to suspend, return %d\n", ret);
1363 
1364 	return 0;
1365 }
1366 
1367 static int amd_pstate_epp_resume(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1368 {
1369 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
1370 
1371 	if (cpudata->suspended) {
1372 		mutex_lock(&amd_pstate_limits_lock);
1373 
1374 		/* enable amd pstate from suspend state*/
1375 		amd_pstate_epp_reenable(cpudata);
1376 
1377 		mutex_unlock(&amd_pstate_limits_lock);
1378 
1379 		cpudata->suspended = false;
1380 	}
1381 
1382 	return 0;
1383 }
1384 
1385 static struct cpufreq_driver amd_pstate_driver = {
1386 	.flags		= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS | CPUFREQ_NEED_UPDATE_LIMITS,
1387 	.verify		= amd_pstate_verify,
1388 	.target		= amd_pstate_target,
1389 	.fast_switch    = amd_pstate_fast_switch,
1390 	.init		= amd_pstate_cpu_init,
1391 	.exit		= amd_pstate_cpu_exit,
1392 	.suspend	= amd_pstate_cpu_suspend,
1393 	.resume		= amd_pstate_cpu_resume,
1394 	.set_boost	= amd_pstate_set_boost,
1395 	.name		= "amd-pstate",
1396 	.attr		= amd_pstate_attr,
1397 };
1398 
1399 static struct cpufreq_driver amd_pstate_epp_driver = {
1400 	.flags		= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS,
1401 	.verify		= amd_pstate_epp_verify_policy,
1402 	.setpolicy	= amd_pstate_epp_set_policy,
1403 	.init		= amd_pstate_epp_cpu_init,
1404 	.exit		= amd_pstate_epp_cpu_exit,
1405 	.offline	= amd_pstate_epp_cpu_offline,
1406 	.online		= amd_pstate_epp_cpu_online,
1407 	.suspend	= amd_pstate_epp_suspend,
1408 	.resume		= amd_pstate_epp_resume,
1409 	.name		= "amd-pstate-epp",
1410 	.attr		= amd_pstate_epp_attr,
1411 };
1412 
1413 static int __init amd_pstate_set_driver(int mode_idx)
1414 {
1415 	if (mode_idx >= AMD_PSTATE_DISABLE && mode_idx < AMD_PSTATE_MAX) {
1416 		cppc_state = mode_idx;
1417 		if (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_DISABLE)
1418 			pr_info("driver is explicitly disabled\n");
1419 
1420 		if (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE)
1421 			current_pstate_driver = &amd_pstate_epp_driver;
1422 
1423 		if (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE || cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_GUIDED)
1424 			current_pstate_driver = &amd_pstate_driver;
1425 
1426 		return 0;
1427 	}
1428 
1429 	return -EINVAL;
1430 }
1431 
1432 static int __init amd_pstate_init(void)
1433 {
1434 	struct device *dev_root;
1435 	int ret;
1436 
1437 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
1438 		return -ENODEV;
1439 
1440 	if (!acpi_cpc_valid()) {
1441 		pr_warn_once("the _CPC object is not present in SBIOS or ACPI disabled\n");
1442 		return -ENODEV;
1443 	}
1444 
1445 	/* don't keep reloading if cpufreq_driver exists */
1446 	if (cpufreq_get_current_driver())
1447 		return -EEXIST;
1448 
1449 	switch (cppc_state) {
1450 	case AMD_PSTATE_UNDEFINED:
1451 		/* Disable on the following configs by default:
1452 		 * 1. Undefined platforms
1453 		 * 2. Server platforms
1454 		 * 3. Shared memory designs
1455 		 */
1456 		if (amd_pstate_acpi_pm_profile_undefined() ||
1457 		    amd_pstate_acpi_pm_profile_server() ||
1458 		    !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
1459 			pr_info("driver load is disabled, boot with specific mode to enable this\n");
1460 			return -ENODEV;
1461 		}
1462 		ret = amd_pstate_set_driver(CONFIG_X86_AMD_PSTATE_DEFAULT_MODE);
1463 		if (ret)
1464 			return ret;
1465 		break;
1466 	case AMD_PSTATE_DISABLE:
1467 		return -ENODEV;
1468 	case AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE:
1469 	case AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE:
1470 	case AMD_PSTATE_GUIDED:
1471 		break;
1472 	default:
1473 		return -EINVAL;
1474 	}
1475 
1476 	/* capability check */
1477 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
1478 		pr_debug("AMD CPPC MSR based functionality is supported\n");
1479 		if (cppc_state != AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE)
1480 			current_pstate_driver->adjust_perf = amd_pstate_adjust_perf;
1481 	} else {
1482 		pr_debug("AMD CPPC shared memory based functionality is supported\n");
1483 		static_call_update(amd_pstate_enable, cppc_enable);
1484 		static_call_update(amd_pstate_init_perf, cppc_init_perf);
1485 		static_call_update(amd_pstate_update_perf, cppc_update_perf);
1486 	}
1487 
1488 	/* enable amd pstate feature */
1489 	ret = amd_pstate_enable(true);
1490 	if (ret) {
1491 		pr_err("failed to enable with return %d\n", ret);
1492 		return ret;
1493 	}
1494 
1495 	ret = cpufreq_register_driver(current_pstate_driver);
1496 	if (ret)
1497 		pr_err("failed to register with return %d\n", ret);
1498 
1499 	dev_root = bus_get_dev_root(&cpu_subsys);
1500 	if (dev_root) {
1501 		ret = sysfs_create_group(&dev_root->kobj, &amd_pstate_global_attr_group);
1502 		put_device(dev_root);
1503 		if (ret) {
1504 			pr_err("sysfs attribute export failed with error %d.\n", ret);
1505 			goto global_attr_free;
1506 		}
1507 	}
1508 
1509 	return ret;
1510 
1511 global_attr_free:
1512 	cpufreq_unregister_driver(current_pstate_driver);
1513 	return ret;
1514 }
1515 device_initcall(amd_pstate_init);
1516 
1517 static int __init amd_pstate_param(char *str)
1518 {
1519 	size_t size;
1520 	int mode_idx;
1521 
1522 	if (!str)
1523 		return -EINVAL;
1524 
1525 	size = strlen(str);
1526 	mode_idx = get_mode_idx_from_str(str, size);
1527 
1528 	return amd_pstate_set_driver(mode_idx);
1529 }
1530 early_param("amd_pstate", amd_pstate_param);
1531 
1532 MODULE_AUTHOR("Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>");
1533 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Processor P-state Frequency Driver");
1534