xref: /linux/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c (revision d90d90a1978af6530c7d8b201c4ab117d0506b1a)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * amd-pstate.c - AMD Processor P-state Frequency Driver
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2021 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
6  *
7  * Author: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
8  *
9  * AMD P-State introduces a new CPU performance scaling design for AMD
10  * processors using the ACPI Collaborative Performance and Power Control (CPPC)
11  * feature which works with the AMD SMU firmware providing a finer grained
12  * frequency control range. It is to replace the legacy ACPI P-States control,
13  * allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly
14  * communicate the performance hints to hardware.
15  *
16  * AMD P-State is supported on recent AMD Zen base CPU series include some of
17  * Zen2 and Zen3 processors. _CPC needs to be present in the ACPI tables of AMD
18  * P-State supported system. And there are two types of hardware implementations
19  * for AMD P-State: 1) Full MSR Solution and 2) Shared Memory Solution.
20  * X86_FEATURE_CPPC CPU feature flag is used to distinguish the different types.
21  */
22 
23 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
24 
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/smp.h>
29 #include <linux/sched.h>
30 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
31 #include <linux/compiler.h>
32 #include <linux/dmi.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/acpi.h>
35 #include <linux/io.h>
36 #include <linux/delay.h>
37 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
38 #include <linux/static_call.h>
39 #include <linux/amd-pstate.h>
40 
41 #include <acpi/processor.h>
42 #include <acpi/cppc_acpi.h>
43 
44 #include <asm/msr.h>
45 #include <asm/processor.h>
46 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
47 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
48 #include "amd-pstate-trace.h"
49 
50 #define AMD_PSTATE_TRANSITION_LATENCY	20000
51 #define AMD_PSTATE_TRANSITION_DELAY	1000
52 
53 /*
54  * TODO: We need more time to fine tune processors with shared memory solution
55  * with community together.
56  *
57  * There are some performance drops on the CPU benchmarks which reports from
58  * Suse. We are co-working with them to fine tune the shared memory solution. So
59  * we disable it by default to go acpi-cpufreq on these processors and add a
60  * module parameter to be able to enable it manually for debugging.
61  */
62 static struct cpufreq_driver *current_pstate_driver;
63 static struct cpufreq_driver amd_pstate_driver;
64 static struct cpufreq_driver amd_pstate_epp_driver;
65 static int cppc_state = AMD_PSTATE_DISABLE;
66 struct kobject *amd_pstate_kobj;
67 
68 /*
69  * AMD Energy Preference Performance (EPP)
70  * The EPP is used in the CCLK DPM controller to drive
71  * the frequency that a core is going to operate during
72  * short periods of activity. EPP values will be utilized for
73  * different OS profiles (balanced, performance, power savings)
74  * display strings corresponding to EPP index in the
75  * energy_perf_strings[]
76  *	index		String
77  *-------------------------------------
78  *	0		default
79  *	1		performance
80  *	2		balance_performance
81  *	3		balance_power
82  *	4		power
83  */
84 enum energy_perf_value_index {
85 	EPP_INDEX_DEFAULT = 0,
86 	EPP_INDEX_PERFORMANCE,
87 	EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE,
88 	EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_POWERSAVE,
89 	EPP_INDEX_POWERSAVE,
90 };
91 
92 static const char * const energy_perf_strings[] = {
93 	[EPP_INDEX_DEFAULT] = "default",
94 	[EPP_INDEX_PERFORMANCE] = "performance",
95 	[EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE] = "balance_performance",
96 	[EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_POWERSAVE] = "balance_power",
97 	[EPP_INDEX_POWERSAVE] = "power",
98 	NULL
99 };
100 
101 static unsigned int epp_values[] = {
102 	[EPP_INDEX_DEFAULT] = 0,
103 	[EPP_INDEX_PERFORMANCE] = AMD_CPPC_EPP_PERFORMANCE,
104 	[EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE] = AMD_CPPC_EPP_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE,
105 	[EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_POWERSAVE] = AMD_CPPC_EPP_BALANCE_POWERSAVE,
106 	[EPP_INDEX_POWERSAVE] = AMD_CPPC_EPP_POWERSAVE,
107  };
108 
109 static inline int get_mode_idx_from_str(const char *str, size_t size)
110 {
111 	int i;
112 
113 	for (i=0; i < AMD_PSTATE_MAX; i++) {
114 		if (!strncmp(str, amd_pstate_mode_string[i], size))
115 			return i;
116 	}
117 	return -EINVAL;
118 }
119 
120 static DEFINE_MUTEX(amd_pstate_limits_lock);
121 static DEFINE_MUTEX(amd_pstate_driver_lock);
122 
123 static s16 amd_pstate_get_epp(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata, u64 cppc_req_cached)
124 {
125 	u64 epp;
126 	int ret;
127 
128 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
129 		if (!cppc_req_cached) {
130 			epp = rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ,
131 					&cppc_req_cached);
132 			if (epp)
133 				return epp;
134 		}
135 		epp = (cppc_req_cached >> 24) & 0xFF;
136 	} else {
137 		ret = cppc_get_epp_perf(cpudata->cpu, &epp);
138 		if (ret < 0) {
139 			pr_debug("Could not retrieve energy perf value (%d)\n", ret);
140 			return -EIO;
141 		}
142 	}
143 
144 	return (s16)(epp & 0xff);
145 }
146 
147 static int amd_pstate_get_energy_pref_index(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
148 {
149 	s16 epp;
150 	int index = -EINVAL;
151 
152 	epp = amd_pstate_get_epp(cpudata, 0);
153 	if (epp < 0)
154 		return epp;
155 
156 	switch (epp) {
157 	case AMD_CPPC_EPP_PERFORMANCE:
158 		index = EPP_INDEX_PERFORMANCE;
159 		break;
160 	case AMD_CPPC_EPP_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE:
161 		index = EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE;
162 		break;
163 	case AMD_CPPC_EPP_BALANCE_POWERSAVE:
164 		index = EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_POWERSAVE;
165 		break;
166 	case AMD_CPPC_EPP_POWERSAVE:
167 		index = EPP_INDEX_POWERSAVE;
168 		break;
169 	default:
170 		break;
171 	}
172 
173 	return index;
174 }
175 
176 static int amd_pstate_set_epp(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata, u32 epp)
177 {
178 	int ret;
179 	struct cppc_perf_ctrls perf_ctrls;
180 
181 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
182 		u64 value = READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached);
183 
184 		value &= ~GENMASK_ULL(31, 24);
185 		value |= (u64)epp << 24;
186 		WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached, value);
187 
188 		ret = wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ, value);
189 		if (!ret)
190 			cpudata->epp_cached = epp;
191 	} else {
192 		perf_ctrls.energy_perf = epp;
193 		ret = cppc_set_epp_perf(cpudata->cpu, &perf_ctrls, 1);
194 		if (ret) {
195 			pr_debug("failed to set energy perf value (%d)\n", ret);
196 			return ret;
197 		}
198 		cpudata->epp_cached = epp;
199 	}
200 
201 	return ret;
202 }
203 
204 static int amd_pstate_set_energy_pref_index(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata,
205 		int pref_index)
206 {
207 	int epp = -EINVAL;
208 	int ret;
209 
210 	if (!pref_index) {
211 		pr_debug("EPP pref_index is invalid\n");
212 		return -EINVAL;
213 	}
214 
215 	if (epp == -EINVAL)
216 		epp = epp_values[pref_index];
217 
218 	if (epp > 0 && cpudata->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE) {
219 		pr_debug("EPP cannot be set under performance policy\n");
220 		return -EBUSY;
221 	}
222 
223 	ret = amd_pstate_set_epp(cpudata, epp);
224 
225 	return ret;
226 }
227 
228 static inline int pstate_enable(bool enable)
229 {
230 	return wrmsrl_safe(MSR_AMD_CPPC_ENABLE, enable);
231 }
232 
233 static int cppc_enable(bool enable)
234 {
235 	int cpu, ret = 0;
236 	struct cppc_perf_ctrls perf_ctrls;
237 
238 	for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
239 		ret = cppc_set_enable(cpu, enable);
240 		if (ret)
241 			return ret;
242 
243 		/* Enable autonomous mode for EPP */
244 		if (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE) {
245 			/* Set desired perf as zero to allow EPP firmware control */
246 			perf_ctrls.desired_perf = 0;
247 			ret = cppc_set_perf(cpu, &perf_ctrls);
248 			if (ret)
249 				return ret;
250 		}
251 	}
252 
253 	return ret;
254 }
255 
256 DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(amd_pstate_enable, pstate_enable);
257 
258 static inline int amd_pstate_enable(bool enable)
259 {
260 	return static_call(amd_pstate_enable)(enable);
261 }
262 
263 static int pstate_init_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
264 {
265 	u64 cap1;
266 	u32 highest_perf;
267 
268 	int ret = rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_CAP1,
269 				     &cap1);
270 	if (ret)
271 		return ret;
272 
273 	/*
274 	 * TODO: Introduce AMD specific power feature.
275 	 *
276 	 * CPPC entry doesn't indicate the highest performance in some ASICs.
277 	 */
278 	highest_perf = amd_get_highest_perf();
279 	if (highest_perf > AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(cap1))
280 		highest_perf = AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(cap1);
281 
282 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, highest_perf);
283 
284 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf, AMD_CPPC_NOMINAL_PERF(cap1));
285 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf, AMD_CPPC_LOWNONLIN_PERF(cap1));
286 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_perf, AMD_CPPC_LOWEST_PERF(cap1));
287 
288 	return 0;
289 }
290 
291 static int cppc_init_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
292 {
293 	struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
294 	u32 highest_perf;
295 
296 	int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
297 	if (ret)
298 		return ret;
299 
300 	highest_perf = amd_get_highest_perf();
301 	if (highest_perf > cppc_perf.highest_perf)
302 		highest_perf = cppc_perf.highest_perf;
303 
304 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, highest_perf);
305 
306 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf, cppc_perf.nominal_perf);
307 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf,
308 		   cppc_perf.lowest_nonlinear_perf);
309 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_perf, cppc_perf.lowest_perf);
310 
311 	return 0;
312 }
313 
314 DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(amd_pstate_init_perf, pstate_init_perf);
315 
316 static inline int amd_pstate_init_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
317 {
318 	return static_call(amd_pstate_init_perf)(cpudata);
319 }
320 
321 static void pstate_update_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata, u32 min_perf,
322 			       u32 des_perf, u32 max_perf, bool fast_switch)
323 {
324 	if (fast_switch)
325 		wrmsrl(MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ, READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached));
326 	else
327 		wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ,
328 			      READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached));
329 }
330 
331 static void cppc_update_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata,
332 			     u32 min_perf, u32 des_perf,
333 			     u32 max_perf, bool fast_switch)
334 {
335 	struct cppc_perf_ctrls perf_ctrls;
336 
337 	perf_ctrls.max_perf = max_perf;
338 	perf_ctrls.min_perf = min_perf;
339 	perf_ctrls.desired_perf = des_perf;
340 
341 	cppc_set_perf(cpudata->cpu, &perf_ctrls);
342 }
343 
344 DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(amd_pstate_update_perf, pstate_update_perf);
345 
346 static inline void amd_pstate_update_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata,
347 					  u32 min_perf, u32 des_perf,
348 					  u32 max_perf, bool fast_switch)
349 {
350 	static_call(amd_pstate_update_perf)(cpudata, min_perf, des_perf,
351 					    max_perf, fast_switch);
352 }
353 
354 static inline bool amd_pstate_sample(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
355 {
356 	u64 aperf, mperf, tsc;
357 	unsigned long flags;
358 
359 	local_irq_save(flags);
360 	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APERF, aperf);
361 	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MPERF, mperf);
362 	tsc = rdtsc();
363 
364 	if (cpudata->prev.mperf == mperf || cpudata->prev.tsc == tsc) {
365 		local_irq_restore(flags);
366 		return false;
367 	}
368 
369 	local_irq_restore(flags);
370 
371 	cpudata->cur.aperf = aperf;
372 	cpudata->cur.mperf = mperf;
373 	cpudata->cur.tsc =  tsc;
374 	cpudata->cur.aperf -= cpudata->prev.aperf;
375 	cpudata->cur.mperf -= cpudata->prev.mperf;
376 	cpudata->cur.tsc -= cpudata->prev.tsc;
377 
378 	cpudata->prev.aperf = aperf;
379 	cpudata->prev.mperf = mperf;
380 	cpudata->prev.tsc = tsc;
381 
382 	cpudata->freq = div64_u64((cpudata->cur.aperf * cpu_khz), cpudata->cur.mperf);
383 
384 	return true;
385 }
386 
387 static void amd_pstate_update(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata, u32 min_perf,
388 			      u32 des_perf, u32 max_perf, bool fast_switch)
389 {
390 	u64 prev = READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached);
391 	u64 value = prev;
392 
393 	des_perf = clamp_t(unsigned long, des_perf, min_perf, max_perf);
394 	value &= ~AMD_CPPC_MIN_PERF(~0L);
395 	value |= AMD_CPPC_MIN_PERF(min_perf);
396 
397 	value &= ~AMD_CPPC_DES_PERF(~0L);
398 	value |= AMD_CPPC_DES_PERF(des_perf);
399 
400 	value &= ~AMD_CPPC_MAX_PERF(~0L);
401 	value |= AMD_CPPC_MAX_PERF(max_perf);
402 
403 	if (trace_amd_pstate_perf_enabled() && amd_pstate_sample(cpudata)) {
404 		trace_amd_pstate_perf(min_perf, des_perf, max_perf, cpudata->freq,
405 			cpudata->cur.mperf, cpudata->cur.aperf, cpudata->cur.tsc,
406 				cpudata->cpu, (value != prev), fast_switch);
407 	}
408 
409 	if (value == prev)
410 		return;
411 
412 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached, value);
413 
414 	amd_pstate_update_perf(cpudata, min_perf, des_perf,
415 			       max_perf, fast_switch);
416 }
417 
418 static int amd_pstate_verify(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy)
419 {
420 	cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits(policy);
421 
422 	return 0;
423 }
424 
425 static int amd_pstate_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
426 			     unsigned int target_freq,
427 			     unsigned int relation)
428 {
429 	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
430 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
431 	unsigned long max_perf, min_perf, des_perf, cap_perf;
432 
433 	if (!cpudata->max_freq)
434 		return -ENODEV;
435 
436 	cap_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
437 	min_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_perf);
438 	max_perf = cap_perf;
439 
440 	freqs.old = policy->cur;
441 	freqs.new = target_freq;
442 
443 	des_perf = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(target_freq * cap_perf,
444 				     cpudata->max_freq);
445 
446 	cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
447 	amd_pstate_update(cpudata, min_perf, des_perf,
448 			  max_perf, false);
449 	cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, false);
450 
451 	return 0;
452 }
453 
454 static void amd_pstate_adjust_perf(unsigned int cpu,
455 				   unsigned long _min_perf,
456 				   unsigned long target_perf,
457 				   unsigned long capacity)
458 {
459 	unsigned long max_perf, min_perf, des_perf,
460 		      cap_perf, lowest_nonlinear_perf;
461 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
462 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
463 
464 	cap_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
465 	lowest_nonlinear_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf);
466 
467 	des_perf = cap_perf;
468 	if (target_perf < capacity)
469 		des_perf = DIV_ROUND_UP(cap_perf * target_perf, capacity);
470 
471 	min_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
472 	if (_min_perf < capacity)
473 		min_perf = DIV_ROUND_UP(cap_perf * _min_perf, capacity);
474 
475 	if (min_perf < lowest_nonlinear_perf)
476 		min_perf = lowest_nonlinear_perf;
477 
478 	max_perf = cap_perf;
479 	if (max_perf < min_perf)
480 		max_perf = min_perf;
481 
482 	amd_pstate_update(cpudata, min_perf, des_perf, max_perf, true);
483 	cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
484 }
485 
486 static int amd_get_min_freq(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
487 {
488 	struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
489 
490 	int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
491 	if (ret)
492 		return ret;
493 
494 	/* Switch to khz */
495 	return cppc_perf.lowest_freq * 1000;
496 }
497 
498 static int amd_get_max_freq(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
499 {
500 	struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
501 	u32 max_perf, max_freq, nominal_freq, nominal_perf;
502 	u64 boost_ratio;
503 
504 	int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
505 	if (ret)
506 		return ret;
507 
508 	nominal_freq = cppc_perf.nominal_freq;
509 	nominal_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf);
510 	max_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
511 
512 	boost_ratio = div_u64(max_perf << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT,
513 			      nominal_perf);
514 
515 	max_freq = nominal_freq * boost_ratio >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT;
516 
517 	/* Switch to khz */
518 	return max_freq * 1000;
519 }
520 
521 static int amd_get_nominal_freq(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
522 {
523 	struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
524 
525 	int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
526 	if (ret)
527 		return ret;
528 
529 	/* Switch to khz */
530 	return cppc_perf.nominal_freq * 1000;
531 }
532 
533 static int amd_get_lowest_nonlinear_freq(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
534 {
535 	struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
536 	u32 lowest_nonlinear_freq, lowest_nonlinear_perf,
537 	    nominal_freq, nominal_perf;
538 	u64 lowest_nonlinear_ratio;
539 
540 	int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
541 	if (ret)
542 		return ret;
543 
544 	nominal_freq = cppc_perf.nominal_freq;
545 	nominal_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf);
546 
547 	lowest_nonlinear_perf = cppc_perf.lowest_nonlinear_perf;
548 
549 	lowest_nonlinear_ratio = div_u64(lowest_nonlinear_perf << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT,
550 					 nominal_perf);
551 
552 	lowest_nonlinear_freq = nominal_freq * lowest_nonlinear_ratio >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT;
553 
554 	/* Switch to khz */
555 	return lowest_nonlinear_freq * 1000;
556 }
557 
558 static int amd_pstate_set_boost(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int state)
559 {
560 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
561 	int ret;
562 
563 	if (!cpudata->boost_supported) {
564 		pr_err("Boost mode is not supported by this processor or SBIOS\n");
565 		return -EINVAL;
566 	}
567 
568 	if (state)
569 		policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = cpudata->max_freq;
570 	else
571 		policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = cpudata->nominal_freq;
572 
573 	policy->max = policy->cpuinfo.max_freq;
574 
575 	ret = freq_qos_update_request(&cpudata->req[1],
576 				      policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
577 	if (ret < 0)
578 		return ret;
579 
580 	return 0;
581 }
582 
583 static void amd_pstate_boost_init(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
584 {
585 	u32 highest_perf, nominal_perf;
586 
587 	highest_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
588 	nominal_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf);
589 
590 	if (highest_perf <= nominal_perf)
591 		return;
592 
593 	cpudata->boost_supported = true;
594 	current_pstate_driver->boost_enabled = true;
595 }
596 
597 static void amd_perf_ctl_reset(unsigned int cpu)
598 {
599 	wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_AMD_PERF_CTL, 0);
600 }
601 
602 static int amd_pstate_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
603 {
604 	int min_freq, max_freq, nominal_freq, lowest_nonlinear_freq, ret;
605 	struct device *dev;
606 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata;
607 
608 	/*
609 	 * Resetting PERF_CTL_MSR will put the CPU in P0 frequency,
610 	 * which is ideal for initialization process.
611 	 */
612 	amd_perf_ctl_reset(policy->cpu);
613 	dev = get_cpu_device(policy->cpu);
614 	if (!dev)
615 		return -ENODEV;
616 
617 	cpudata = kzalloc(sizeof(*cpudata), GFP_KERNEL);
618 	if (!cpudata)
619 		return -ENOMEM;
620 
621 	cpudata->cpu = policy->cpu;
622 
623 	ret = amd_pstate_init_perf(cpudata);
624 	if (ret)
625 		goto free_cpudata1;
626 
627 	min_freq = amd_get_min_freq(cpudata);
628 	max_freq = amd_get_max_freq(cpudata);
629 	nominal_freq = amd_get_nominal_freq(cpudata);
630 	lowest_nonlinear_freq = amd_get_lowest_nonlinear_freq(cpudata);
631 
632 	if (min_freq < 0 || max_freq < 0 || min_freq > max_freq) {
633 		dev_err(dev, "min_freq(%d) or max_freq(%d) value is incorrect\n",
634 			min_freq, max_freq);
635 		ret = -EINVAL;
636 		goto free_cpudata1;
637 	}
638 
639 	policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = AMD_PSTATE_TRANSITION_LATENCY;
640 	policy->transition_delay_us = AMD_PSTATE_TRANSITION_DELAY;
641 
642 	policy->min = min_freq;
643 	policy->max = max_freq;
644 
645 	policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = min_freq;
646 	policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = max_freq;
647 
648 	/* It will be updated by governor */
649 	policy->cur = policy->cpuinfo.min_freq;
650 
651 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC))
652 		policy->fast_switch_possible = true;
653 
654 	ret = freq_qos_add_request(&policy->constraints, &cpudata->req[0],
655 				   FREQ_QOS_MIN, policy->cpuinfo.min_freq);
656 	if (ret < 0) {
657 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to add min-freq constraint (%d)\n", ret);
658 		goto free_cpudata1;
659 	}
660 
661 	ret = freq_qos_add_request(&policy->constraints, &cpudata->req[1],
662 				   FREQ_QOS_MAX, policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
663 	if (ret < 0) {
664 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to add max-freq constraint (%d)\n", ret);
665 		goto free_cpudata2;
666 	}
667 
668 	/* Initial processor data capability frequencies */
669 	cpudata->max_freq = max_freq;
670 	cpudata->min_freq = min_freq;
671 	cpudata->nominal_freq = nominal_freq;
672 	cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_freq = lowest_nonlinear_freq;
673 
674 	policy->driver_data = cpudata;
675 
676 	amd_pstate_boost_init(cpudata);
677 	if (!current_pstate_driver->adjust_perf)
678 		current_pstate_driver->adjust_perf = amd_pstate_adjust_perf;
679 
680 	return 0;
681 
682 free_cpudata2:
683 	freq_qos_remove_request(&cpudata->req[0]);
684 free_cpudata1:
685 	kfree(cpudata);
686 	return ret;
687 }
688 
689 static int amd_pstate_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
690 {
691 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
692 
693 	freq_qos_remove_request(&cpudata->req[1]);
694 	freq_qos_remove_request(&cpudata->req[0]);
695 	kfree(cpudata);
696 
697 	return 0;
698 }
699 
700 static int amd_pstate_cpu_resume(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
701 {
702 	int ret;
703 
704 	ret = amd_pstate_enable(true);
705 	if (ret)
706 		pr_err("failed to enable amd-pstate during resume, return %d\n", ret);
707 
708 	return ret;
709 }
710 
711 static int amd_pstate_cpu_suspend(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
712 {
713 	int ret;
714 
715 	ret = amd_pstate_enable(false);
716 	if (ret)
717 		pr_err("failed to disable amd-pstate during suspend, return %d\n", ret);
718 
719 	return ret;
720 }
721 
722 /* Sysfs attributes */
723 
724 /*
725  * This frequency is to indicate the maximum hardware frequency.
726  * If boost is not active but supported, the frequency will be larger than the
727  * one in cpuinfo.
728  */
729 static ssize_t show_amd_pstate_max_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
730 					char *buf)
731 {
732 	int max_freq;
733 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
734 
735 	max_freq = amd_get_max_freq(cpudata);
736 	if (max_freq < 0)
737 		return max_freq;
738 
739 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", max_freq);
740 }
741 
742 static ssize_t show_amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
743 						     char *buf)
744 {
745 	int freq;
746 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
747 
748 	freq = amd_get_lowest_nonlinear_freq(cpudata);
749 	if (freq < 0)
750 		return freq;
751 
752 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", freq);
753 }
754 
755 /*
756  * In some of ASICs, the highest_perf is not the one in the _CPC table, so we
757  * need to expose it to sysfs.
758  */
759 static ssize_t show_amd_pstate_highest_perf(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
760 					    char *buf)
761 {
762 	u32 perf;
763 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
764 
765 	perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
766 
767 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", perf);
768 }
769 
770 static ssize_t show_energy_performance_available_preferences(
771 				struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
772 {
773 	int i = 0;
774 	int offset = 0;
775 
776 	while (energy_perf_strings[i] != NULL)
777 		offset += sysfs_emit_at(buf, offset, "%s ", energy_perf_strings[i++]);
778 
779 	sysfs_emit_at(buf, offset, "\n");
780 
781 	return offset;
782 }
783 
784 static ssize_t store_energy_performance_preference(
785 		struct cpufreq_policy *policy, const char *buf, size_t count)
786 {
787 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
788 	char str_preference[21];
789 	ssize_t ret;
790 
791 	ret = sscanf(buf, "%20s", str_preference);
792 	if (ret != 1)
793 		return -EINVAL;
794 
795 	ret = match_string(energy_perf_strings, -1, str_preference);
796 	if (ret < 0)
797 		return -EINVAL;
798 
799 	mutex_lock(&amd_pstate_limits_lock);
800 	ret = amd_pstate_set_energy_pref_index(cpudata, ret);
801 	mutex_unlock(&amd_pstate_limits_lock);
802 
803 	return ret ?: count;
804 }
805 
806 static ssize_t show_energy_performance_preference(
807 				struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
808 {
809 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
810 	int preference;
811 
812 	preference = amd_pstate_get_energy_pref_index(cpudata);
813 	if (preference < 0)
814 		return preference;
815 
816 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", energy_perf_strings[preference]);
817 }
818 
819 static ssize_t amd_pstate_show_status(char *buf)
820 {
821 	if (!current_pstate_driver)
822 		return sysfs_emit(buf, "disable\n");
823 
824 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", amd_pstate_mode_string[cppc_state]);
825 }
826 
827 static void amd_pstate_driver_cleanup(void)
828 {
829 	current_pstate_driver = NULL;
830 }
831 
832 static int amd_pstate_update_status(const char *buf, size_t size)
833 {
834 	int ret = 0;
835 	int mode_idx;
836 
837 	if (size > 7 || size < 6)
838 		return -EINVAL;
839 	mode_idx = get_mode_idx_from_str(buf, size);
840 
841 	switch(mode_idx) {
842 	case AMD_PSTATE_DISABLE:
843 		if (!current_pstate_driver)
844 			return -EINVAL;
845 		if (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE)
846 			return -EBUSY;
847 		cpufreq_unregister_driver(current_pstate_driver);
848 		amd_pstate_driver_cleanup();
849 		break;
850 	case AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE:
851 		if (current_pstate_driver) {
852 			if (current_pstate_driver == &amd_pstate_driver)
853 				return 0;
854 			cpufreq_unregister_driver(current_pstate_driver);
855 			cppc_state = AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE;
856 			current_pstate_driver = &amd_pstate_driver;
857 		}
858 
859 		ret = cpufreq_register_driver(current_pstate_driver);
860 		break;
861 	case AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE:
862 		if (current_pstate_driver) {
863 			if (current_pstate_driver == &amd_pstate_epp_driver)
864 				return 0;
865 			cpufreq_unregister_driver(current_pstate_driver);
866 			current_pstate_driver = &amd_pstate_epp_driver;
867 			cppc_state = AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE;
868 		}
869 
870 		ret = cpufreq_register_driver(current_pstate_driver);
871 		break;
872 	default:
873 		ret = -EINVAL;
874 		break;
875 	}
876 
877 	return ret;
878 }
879 
880 static ssize_t show_status(struct kobject *kobj,
881 			   struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
882 {
883 	ssize_t ret;
884 
885 	mutex_lock(&amd_pstate_driver_lock);
886 	ret = amd_pstate_show_status(buf);
887 	mutex_unlock(&amd_pstate_driver_lock);
888 
889 	return ret;
890 }
891 
892 static ssize_t store_status(struct kobject *a, struct kobj_attribute *b,
893 			    const char *buf, size_t count)
894 {
895 	char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
896 	int ret;
897 
898 	mutex_lock(&amd_pstate_driver_lock);
899 	ret = amd_pstate_update_status(buf, p ? p - buf : count);
900 	mutex_unlock(&amd_pstate_driver_lock);
901 
902 	return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
903 }
904 
905 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_max_freq);
906 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq);
907 
908 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_highest_perf);
909 cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(energy_performance_preference);
910 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(energy_performance_available_preferences);
911 define_one_global_rw(status);
912 
913 static struct freq_attr *amd_pstate_attr[] = {
914 	&amd_pstate_max_freq,
915 	&amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq,
916 	&amd_pstate_highest_perf,
917 	NULL,
918 };
919 
920 static struct freq_attr *amd_pstate_epp_attr[] = {
921 	&amd_pstate_max_freq,
922 	&amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq,
923 	&amd_pstate_highest_perf,
924 	&energy_performance_preference,
925 	&energy_performance_available_preferences,
926 	NULL,
927 };
928 
929 static struct attribute *pstate_global_attributes[] = {
930 	&status.attr,
931 	NULL
932 };
933 
934 static const struct attribute_group amd_pstate_global_attr_group = {
935 	.attrs = pstate_global_attributes,
936 };
937 
938 static int amd_pstate_epp_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
939 {
940 	int min_freq, max_freq, nominal_freq, lowest_nonlinear_freq, ret;
941 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata;
942 	struct device *dev;
943 	u64 value;
944 
945 	/*
946 	 * Resetting PERF_CTL_MSR will put the CPU in P0 frequency,
947 	 * which is ideal for initialization process.
948 	 */
949 	amd_perf_ctl_reset(policy->cpu);
950 	dev = get_cpu_device(policy->cpu);
951 	if (!dev)
952 		return -ENODEV;
953 
954 	cpudata = kzalloc(sizeof(*cpudata), GFP_KERNEL);
955 	if (!cpudata)
956 		return -ENOMEM;
957 
958 	cpudata->cpu = policy->cpu;
959 	cpudata->epp_policy = 0;
960 
961 	ret = amd_pstate_init_perf(cpudata);
962 	if (ret)
963 		goto free_cpudata1;
964 
965 	min_freq = amd_get_min_freq(cpudata);
966 	max_freq = amd_get_max_freq(cpudata);
967 	nominal_freq = amd_get_nominal_freq(cpudata);
968 	lowest_nonlinear_freq = amd_get_lowest_nonlinear_freq(cpudata);
969 	if (min_freq < 0 || max_freq < 0 || min_freq > max_freq) {
970 		dev_err(dev, "min_freq(%d) or max_freq(%d) value is incorrect\n",
971 				min_freq, max_freq);
972 		ret = -EINVAL;
973 		goto free_cpudata1;
974 	}
975 
976 	policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = min_freq;
977 	policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = max_freq;
978 	/* It will be updated by governor */
979 	policy->cur = policy->cpuinfo.min_freq;
980 
981 	/* Initial processor data capability frequencies */
982 	cpudata->max_freq = max_freq;
983 	cpudata->min_freq = min_freq;
984 	cpudata->nominal_freq = nominal_freq;
985 	cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_freq = lowest_nonlinear_freq;
986 
987 	policy->driver_data = cpudata;
988 
989 	cpudata->epp_cached = amd_pstate_get_epp(cpudata, 0);
990 
991 	policy->min = policy->cpuinfo.min_freq;
992 	policy->max = policy->cpuinfo.max_freq;
993 
994 	/*
995 	 * Set the policy to powersave to provide a valid fallback value in case
996 	 * the default cpufreq governor is neither powersave nor performance.
997 	 */
998 	policy->policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE;
999 
1000 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
1001 		policy->fast_switch_possible = true;
1002 		ret = rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ, &value);
1003 		if (ret)
1004 			return ret;
1005 		WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached, value);
1006 
1007 		ret = rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_CAP1, &value);
1008 		if (ret)
1009 			return ret;
1010 		WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_cap1_cached, value);
1011 	}
1012 	amd_pstate_boost_init(cpudata);
1013 
1014 	return 0;
1015 
1016 free_cpudata1:
1017 	kfree(cpudata);
1018 	return ret;
1019 }
1020 
1021 static int amd_pstate_epp_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1022 {
1023 	pr_debug("CPU %d exiting\n", policy->cpu);
1024 	policy->fast_switch_possible = false;
1025 	return 0;
1026 }
1027 
1028 static void amd_pstate_epp_init(unsigned int cpu)
1029 {
1030 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
1031 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
1032 	u32 max_perf, min_perf;
1033 	u64 value;
1034 	s16 epp;
1035 
1036 	max_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
1037 	min_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_perf);
1038 
1039 	value = READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached);
1040 
1041 	if (cpudata->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE)
1042 		min_perf = max_perf;
1043 
1044 	/* Initial min/max values for CPPC Performance Controls Register */
1045 	value &= ~AMD_CPPC_MIN_PERF(~0L);
1046 	value |= AMD_CPPC_MIN_PERF(min_perf);
1047 
1048 	value &= ~AMD_CPPC_MAX_PERF(~0L);
1049 	value |= AMD_CPPC_MAX_PERF(max_perf);
1050 
1051 	/* CPPC EPP feature require to set zero to the desire perf bit */
1052 	value &= ~AMD_CPPC_DES_PERF(~0L);
1053 	value |= AMD_CPPC_DES_PERF(0);
1054 
1055 	if (cpudata->epp_policy == cpudata->policy)
1056 		goto skip_epp;
1057 
1058 	cpudata->epp_policy = cpudata->policy;
1059 
1060 	/* Get BIOS pre-defined epp value */
1061 	epp = amd_pstate_get_epp(cpudata, value);
1062 	if (epp < 0) {
1063 		/**
1064 		 * This return value can only be negative for shared_memory
1065 		 * systems where EPP register read/write not supported.
1066 		 */
1067 		goto skip_epp;
1068 	}
1069 
1070 	if (cpudata->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE)
1071 		epp = 0;
1072 
1073 	/* Set initial EPP value */
1074 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
1075 		value &= ~GENMASK_ULL(31, 24);
1076 		value |= (u64)epp << 24;
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached, value);
1080 	amd_pstate_set_epp(cpudata, epp);
1081 skip_epp:
1082 	cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
1083 }
1084 
1085 static int amd_pstate_epp_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1086 {
1087 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
1088 
1089 	if (!policy->cpuinfo.max_freq)
1090 		return -ENODEV;
1091 
1092 	pr_debug("set_policy: cpuinfo.max %u policy->max %u\n",
1093 				policy->cpuinfo.max_freq, policy->max);
1094 
1095 	cpudata->policy = policy->policy;
1096 
1097 	amd_pstate_epp_init(policy->cpu);
1098 
1099 	return 0;
1100 }
1101 
1102 static void amd_pstate_epp_reenable(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
1103 {
1104 	struct cppc_perf_ctrls perf_ctrls;
1105 	u64 value, max_perf;
1106 	int ret;
1107 
1108 	ret = amd_pstate_enable(true);
1109 	if (ret)
1110 		pr_err("failed to enable amd pstate during resume, return %d\n", ret);
1111 
1112 	value = READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached);
1113 	max_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
1114 
1115 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
1116 		wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ, value);
1117 	} else {
1118 		perf_ctrls.max_perf = max_perf;
1119 		perf_ctrls.energy_perf = AMD_CPPC_ENERGY_PERF_PREF(cpudata->epp_cached);
1120 		cppc_set_perf(cpudata->cpu, &perf_ctrls);
1121 	}
1122 }
1123 
1124 static int amd_pstate_epp_cpu_online(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1125 {
1126 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
1127 
1128 	pr_debug("AMD CPU Core %d going online\n", cpudata->cpu);
1129 
1130 	if (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE) {
1131 		amd_pstate_epp_reenable(cpudata);
1132 		cpudata->suspended = false;
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	return 0;
1136 }
1137 
1138 static void amd_pstate_epp_offline(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1139 {
1140 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
1141 	struct cppc_perf_ctrls perf_ctrls;
1142 	int min_perf;
1143 	u64 value;
1144 
1145 	min_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_perf);
1146 	value = READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached);
1147 
1148 	mutex_lock(&amd_pstate_limits_lock);
1149 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
1150 		cpudata->epp_policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_UNKNOWN;
1151 
1152 		/* Set max perf same as min perf */
1153 		value &= ~AMD_CPPC_MAX_PERF(~0L);
1154 		value |= AMD_CPPC_MAX_PERF(min_perf);
1155 		value &= ~AMD_CPPC_MIN_PERF(~0L);
1156 		value |= AMD_CPPC_MIN_PERF(min_perf);
1157 		wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ, value);
1158 	} else {
1159 		perf_ctrls.desired_perf = 0;
1160 		perf_ctrls.max_perf = min_perf;
1161 		perf_ctrls.energy_perf = AMD_CPPC_ENERGY_PERF_PREF(HWP_EPP_BALANCE_POWERSAVE);
1162 		cppc_set_perf(cpudata->cpu, &perf_ctrls);
1163 	}
1164 	mutex_unlock(&amd_pstate_limits_lock);
1165 }
1166 
1167 static int amd_pstate_epp_cpu_offline(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1168 {
1169 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
1170 
1171 	pr_debug("AMD CPU Core %d going offline\n", cpudata->cpu);
1172 
1173 	if (cpudata->suspended)
1174 		return 0;
1175 
1176 	if (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE)
1177 		amd_pstate_epp_offline(policy);
1178 
1179 	return 0;
1180 }
1181 
1182 static int amd_pstate_epp_verify_policy(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy)
1183 {
1184 	cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits(policy);
1185 	pr_debug("policy_max =%d, policy_min=%d\n", policy->max, policy->min);
1186 	return 0;
1187 }
1188 
1189 static int amd_pstate_epp_suspend(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1190 {
1191 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
1192 	int ret;
1193 
1194 	/* avoid suspending when EPP is not enabled */
1195 	if (cppc_state != AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE)
1196 		return 0;
1197 
1198 	/* set this flag to avoid setting core offline*/
1199 	cpudata->suspended = true;
1200 
1201 	/* disable CPPC in lowlevel firmware */
1202 	ret = amd_pstate_enable(false);
1203 	if (ret)
1204 		pr_err("failed to suspend, return %d\n", ret);
1205 
1206 	return 0;
1207 }
1208 
1209 static int amd_pstate_epp_resume(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1210 {
1211 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
1212 
1213 	if (cpudata->suspended) {
1214 		mutex_lock(&amd_pstate_limits_lock);
1215 
1216 		/* enable amd pstate from suspend state*/
1217 		amd_pstate_epp_reenable(cpudata);
1218 
1219 		mutex_unlock(&amd_pstate_limits_lock);
1220 
1221 		cpudata->suspended = false;
1222 	}
1223 
1224 	return 0;
1225 }
1226 
1227 static struct cpufreq_driver amd_pstate_driver = {
1228 	.flags		= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS | CPUFREQ_NEED_UPDATE_LIMITS,
1229 	.verify		= amd_pstate_verify,
1230 	.target		= amd_pstate_target,
1231 	.init		= amd_pstate_cpu_init,
1232 	.exit		= amd_pstate_cpu_exit,
1233 	.suspend	= amd_pstate_cpu_suspend,
1234 	.resume		= amd_pstate_cpu_resume,
1235 	.set_boost	= amd_pstate_set_boost,
1236 	.name		= "amd-pstate",
1237 	.attr		= amd_pstate_attr,
1238 };
1239 
1240 static struct cpufreq_driver amd_pstate_epp_driver = {
1241 	.flags		= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS,
1242 	.verify		= amd_pstate_epp_verify_policy,
1243 	.setpolicy	= amd_pstate_epp_set_policy,
1244 	.init		= amd_pstate_epp_cpu_init,
1245 	.exit		= amd_pstate_epp_cpu_exit,
1246 	.offline	= amd_pstate_epp_cpu_offline,
1247 	.online		= amd_pstate_epp_cpu_online,
1248 	.suspend	= amd_pstate_epp_suspend,
1249 	.resume		= amd_pstate_epp_resume,
1250 	.name		= "amd_pstate_epp",
1251 	.attr		= amd_pstate_epp_attr,
1252 };
1253 
1254 static int __init amd_pstate_init(void)
1255 {
1256 	int ret;
1257 
1258 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
1259 		return -ENODEV;
1260 	/*
1261 	 * by default the pstate driver is disabled to load
1262 	 * enable the amd_pstate passive mode driver explicitly
1263 	 * with amd_pstate=passive or other modes in kernel command line
1264 	 */
1265 	if (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_DISABLE) {
1266 		pr_info("driver load is disabled, boot with specific mode to enable this\n");
1267 		return -ENODEV;
1268 	}
1269 
1270 	if (!acpi_cpc_valid()) {
1271 		pr_warn_once("the _CPC object is not present in SBIOS or ACPI disabled\n");
1272 		return -ENODEV;
1273 	}
1274 
1275 	/* don't keep reloading if cpufreq_driver exists */
1276 	if (cpufreq_get_current_driver())
1277 		return -EEXIST;
1278 
1279 	/* capability check */
1280 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
1281 		pr_debug("AMD CPPC MSR based functionality is supported\n");
1282 		if (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE)
1283 			current_pstate_driver->adjust_perf = amd_pstate_adjust_perf;
1284 	} else {
1285 		pr_debug("AMD CPPC shared memory based functionality is supported\n");
1286 		static_call_update(amd_pstate_enable, cppc_enable);
1287 		static_call_update(amd_pstate_init_perf, cppc_init_perf);
1288 		static_call_update(amd_pstate_update_perf, cppc_update_perf);
1289 	}
1290 
1291 	/* enable amd pstate feature */
1292 	ret = amd_pstate_enable(true);
1293 	if (ret) {
1294 		pr_err("failed to enable with return %d\n", ret);
1295 		return ret;
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	ret = cpufreq_register_driver(current_pstate_driver);
1299 	if (ret)
1300 		pr_err("failed to register with return %d\n", ret);
1301 
1302 	amd_pstate_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("amd_pstate", &cpu_subsys.dev_root->kobj);
1303 	if (!amd_pstate_kobj) {
1304 		ret = -EINVAL;
1305 		pr_err("global sysfs registration failed.\n");
1306 		goto kobject_free;
1307 	}
1308 
1309 	ret = sysfs_create_group(amd_pstate_kobj, &amd_pstate_global_attr_group);
1310 	if (ret) {
1311 		pr_err("sysfs attribute export failed with error %d.\n", ret);
1312 		goto global_attr_free;
1313 	}
1314 
1315 	return ret;
1316 
1317 global_attr_free:
1318 	kobject_put(amd_pstate_kobj);
1319 kobject_free:
1320 	cpufreq_unregister_driver(current_pstate_driver);
1321 	return ret;
1322 }
1323 device_initcall(amd_pstate_init);
1324 
1325 static int __init amd_pstate_param(char *str)
1326 {
1327 	size_t size;
1328 	int mode_idx;
1329 
1330 	if (!str)
1331 		return -EINVAL;
1332 
1333 	size = strlen(str);
1334 	mode_idx = get_mode_idx_from_str(str, size);
1335 
1336 	if (mode_idx >= AMD_PSTATE_DISABLE && mode_idx < AMD_PSTATE_MAX) {
1337 		cppc_state = mode_idx;
1338 		if (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_DISABLE)
1339 			pr_info("driver is explicitly disabled\n");
1340 
1341 		if (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE)
1342 			current_pstate_driver = &amd_pstate_epp_driver;
1343 
1344 		if (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE)
1345 			current_pstate_driver = &amd_pstate_driver;
1346 
1347 		return 0;
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	return -EINVAL;
1351 }
1352 early_param("amd_pstate", amd_pstate_param);
1353 
1354 MODULE_AUTHOR("Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>");
1355 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Processor P-state Frequency Driver");
1356