xref: /linux/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c (revision 320fefa9e2edc67011e235ea1d50f0d00ddfe004)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * amd-pstate.c - AMD Processor P-state Frequency Driver
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2021 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
6  *
7  * Author: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
8  *
9  * AMD P-State introduces a new CPU performance scaling design for AMD
10  * processors using the ACPI Collaborative Performance and Power Control (CPPC)
11  * feature which works with the AMD SMU firmware providing a finer grained
12  * frequency control range. It is to replace the legacy ACPI P-States control,
13  * allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly
14  * communicate the performance hints to hardware.
15  *
16  * AMD P-State is supported on recent AMD Zen base CPU series include some of
17  * Zen2 and Zen3 processors. _CPC needs to be present in the ACPI tables of AMD
18  * P-State supported system. And there are two types of hardware implementations
19  * for AMD P-State: 1) Full MSR Solution and 2) Shared Memory Solution.
20  * X86_FEATURE_CPPC CPU feature flag is used to distinguish the different types.
21  */
22 
23 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
24 
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/smp.h>
29 #include <linux/sched.h>
30 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
31 #include <linux/compiler.h>
32 #include <linux/dmi.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/acpi.h>
35 #include <linux/io.h>
36 #include <linux/delay.h>
37 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
38 #include <linux/static_call.h>
39 #include <linux/amd-pstate.h>
40 
41 #include <acpi/processor.h>
42 #include <acpi/cppc_acpi.h>
43 
44 #include <asm/msr.h>
45 #include <asm/processor.h>
46 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
47 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
48 #include "amd-pstate-trace.h"
49 
50 #define AMD_PSTATE_TRANSITION_LATENCY	20000
51 #define AMD_PSTATE_TRANSITION_DELAY	1000
52 
53 /*
54  * TODO: We need more time to fine tune processors with shared memory solution
55  * with community together.
56  *
57  * There are some performance drops on the CPU benchmarks which reports from
58  * Suse. We are co-working with them to fine tune the shared memory solution. So
59  * we disable it by default to go acpi-cpufreq on these processors and add a
60  * module parameter to be able to enable it manually for debugging.
61  */
62 static struct cpufreq_driver amd_pstate_driver;
63 static int cppc_load __initdata;
64 
65 static inline int pstate_enable(bool enable)
66 {
67 	return wrmsrl_safe(MSR_AMD_CPPC_ENABLE, enable);
68 }
69 
70 static int cppc_enable(bool enable)
71 {
72 	int cpu, ret = 0;
73 
74 	for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
75 		ret = cppc_set_enable(cpu, enable);
76 		if (ret)
77 			return ret;
78 	}
79 
80 	return ret;
81 }
82 
83 DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(amd_pstate_enable, pstate_enable);
84 
85 static inline int amd_pstate_enable(bool enable)
86 {
87 	return static_call(amd_pstate_enable)(enable);
88 }
89 
90 static int pstate_init_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
91 {
92 	u64 cap1;
93 	u32 highest_perf;
94 
95 	int ret = rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_CAP1,
96 				     &cap1);
97 	if (ret)
98 		return ret;
99 
100 	/*
101 	 * TODO: Introduce AMD specific power feature.
102 	 *
103 	 * CPPC entry doesn't indicate the highest performance in some ASICs.
104 	 */
105 	highest_perf = amd_get_highest_perf();
106 	if (highest_perf > AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(cap1))
107 		highest_perf = AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(cap1);
108 
109 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, highest_perf);
110 
111 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf, AMD_CPPC_NOMINAL_PERF(cap1));
112 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf, AMD_CPPC_LOWNONLIN_PERF(cap1));
113 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_perf, AMD_CPPC_LOWEST_PERF(cap1));
114 
115 	return 0;
116 }
117 
118 static int cppc_init_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
119 {
120 	struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
121 	u32 highest_perf;
122 
123 	int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
124 	if (ret)
125 		return ret;
126 
127 	highest_perf = amd_get_highest_perf();
128 	if (highest_perf > cppc_perf.highest_perf)
129 		highest_perf = cppc_perf.highest_perf;
130 
131 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, highest_perf);
132 
133 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf, cppc_perf.nominal_perf);
134 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf,
135 		   cppc_perf.lowest_nonlinear_perf);
136 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_perf, cppc_perf.lowest_perf);
137 
138 	return 0;
139 }
140 
141 DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(amd_pstate_init_perf, pstate_init_perf);
142 
143 static inline int amd_pstate_init_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
144 {
145 	return static_call(amd_pstate_init_perf)(cpudata);
146 }
147 
148 static void pstate_update_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata, u32 min_perf,
149 			       u32 des_perf, u32 max_perf, bool fast_switch)
150 {
151 	if (fast_switch)
152 		wrmsrl(MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ, READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached));
153 	else
154 		wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ,
155 			      READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached));
156 }
157 
158 static void cppc_update_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata,
159 			     u32 min_perf, u32 des_perf,
160 			     u32 max_perf, bool fast_switch)
161 {
162 	struct cppc_perf_ctrls perf_ctrls;
163 
164 	perf_ctrls.max_perf = max_perf;
165 	perf_ctrls.min_perf = min_perf;
166 	perf_ctrls.desired_perf = des_perf;
167 
168 	cppc_set_perf(cpudata->cpu, &perf_ctrls);
169 }
170 
171 DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(amd_pstate_update_perf, pstate_update_perf);
172 
173 static inline void amd_pstate_update_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata,
174 					  u32 min_perf, u32 des_perf,
175 					  u32 max_perf, bool fast_switch)
176 {
177 	static_call(amd_pstate_update_perf)(cpudata, min_perf, des_perf,
178 					    max_perf, fast_switch);
179 }
180 
181 static inline bool amd_pstate_sample(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
182 {
183 	u64 aperf, mperf, tsc;
184 	unsigned long flags;
185 
186 	local_irq_save(flags);
187 	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APERF, aperf);
188 	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MPERF, mperf);
189 	tsc = rdtsc();
190 
191 	if (cpudata->prev.mperf == mperf || cpudata->prev.tsc == tsc) {
192 		local_irq_restore(flags);
193 		return false;
194 	}
195 
196 	local_irq_restore(flags);
197 
198 	cpudata->cur.aperf = aperf;
199 	cpudata->cur.mperf = mperf;
200 	cpudata->cur.tsc =  tsc;
201 	cpudata->cur.aperf -= cpudata->prev.aperf;
202 	cpudata->cur.mperf -= cpudata->prev.mperf;
203 	cpudata->cur.tsc -= cpudata->prev.tsc;
204 
205 	cpudata->prev.aperf = aperf;
206 	cpudata->prev.mperf = mperf;
207 	cpudata->prev.tsc = tsc;
208 
209 	cpudata->freq = div64_u64((cpudata->cur.aperf * cpu_khz), cpudata->cur.mperf);
210 
211 	return true;
212 }
213 
214 static void amd_pstate_update(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata, u32 min_perf,
215 			      u32 des_perf, u32 max_perf, bool fast_switch)
216 {
217 	u64 prev = READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached);
218 	u64 value = prev;
219 
220 	des_perf = clamp_t(unsigned long, des_perf, min_perf, max_perf);
221 	value &= ~AMD_CPPC_MIN_PERF(~0L);
222 	value |= AMD_CPPC_MIN_PERF(min_perf);
223 
224 	value &= ~AMD_CPPC_DES_PERF(~0L);
225 	value |= AMD_CPPC_DES_PERF(des_perf);
226 
227 	value &= ~AMD_CPPC_MAX_PERF(~0L);
228 	value |= AMD_CPPC_MAX_PERF(max_perf);
229 
230 	if (trace_amd_pstate_perf_enabled() && amd_pstate_sample(cpudata)) {
231 		trace_amd_pstate_perf(min_perf, des_perf, max_perf, cpudata->freq,
232 			cpudata->cur.mperf, cpudata->cur.aperf, cpudata->cur.tsc,
233 				cpudata->cpu, (value != prev), fast_switch);
234 	}
235 
236 	if (value == prev)
237 		return;
238 
239 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached, value);
240 
241 	amd_pstate_update_perf(cpudata, min_perf, des_perf,
242 			       max_perf, fast_switch);
243 }
244 
245 static int amd_pstate_verify(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy)
246 {
247 	cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits(policy);
248 
249 	return 0;
250 }
251 
252 static int amd_pstate_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
253 			     unsigned int target_freq,
254 			     unsigned int relation)
255 {
256 	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
257 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
258 	unsigned long max_perf, min_perf, des_perf, cap_perf;
259 
260 	if (!cpudata->max_freq)
261 		return -ENODEV;
262 
263 	cap_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
264 	min_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_perf);
265 	max_perf = cap_perf;
266 
267 	freqs.old = policy->cur;
268 	freqs.new = target_freq;
269 
270 	des_perf = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(target_freq * cap_perf,
271 				     cpudata->max_freq);
272 
273 	cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
274 	amd_pstate_update(cpudata, min_perf, des_perf,
275 			  max_perf, false);
276 	cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, false);
277 
278 	return 0;
279 }
280 
281 static void amd_pstate_adjust_perf(unsigned int cpu,
282 				   unsigned long _min_perf,
283 				   unsigned long target_perf,
284 				   unsigned long capacity)
285 {
286 	unsigned long max_perf, min_perf, des_perf,
287 		      cap_perf, lowest_nonlinear_perf;
288 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
289 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
290 
291 	cap_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
292 	lowest_nonlinear_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf);
293 
294 	des_perf = cap_perf;
295 	if (target_perf < capacity)
296 		des_perf = DIV_ROUND_UP(cap_perf * target_perf, capacity);
297 
298 	min_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
299 	if (_min_perf < capacity)
300 		min_perf = DIV_ROUND_UP(cap_perf * _min_perf, capacity);
301 
302 	if (min_perf < lowest_nonlinear_perf)
303 		min_perf = lowest_nonlinear_perf;
304 
305 	max_perf = cap_perf;
306 	if (max_perf < min_perf)
307 		max_perf = min_perf;
308 
309 	amd_pstate_update(cpudata, min_perf, des_perf, max_perf, true);
310 }
311 
312 static int amd_get_min_freq(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
313 {
314 	struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
315 
316 	int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
317 	if (ret)
318 		return ret;
319 
320 	/* Switch to khz */
321 	return cppc_perf.lowest_freq * 1000;
322 }
323 
324 static int amd_get_max_freq(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
325 {
326 	struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
327 	u32 max_perf, max_freq, nominal_freq, nominal_perf;
328 	u64 boost_ratio;
329 
330 	int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
331 	if (ret)
332 		return ret;
333 
334 	nominal_freq = cppc_perf.nominal_freq;
335 	nominal_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf);
336 	max_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
337 
338 	boost_ratio = div_u64(max_perf << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT,
339 			      nominal_perf);
340 
341 	max_freq = nominal_freq * boost_ratio >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT;
342 
343 	/* Switch to khz */
344 	return max_freq * 1000;
345 }
346 
347 static int amd_get_nominal_freq(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
348 {
349 	struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
350 
351 	int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
352 	if (ret)
353 		return ret;
354 
355 	/* Switch to khz */
356 	return cppc_perf.nominal_freq * 1000;
357 }
358 
359 static int amd_get_lowest_nonlinear_freq(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
360 {
361 	struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
362 	u32 lowest_nonlinear_freq, lowest_nonlinear_perf,
363 	    nominal_freq, nominal_perf;
364 	u64 lowest_nonlinear_ratio;
365 
366 	int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
367 	if (ret)
368 		return ret;
369 
370 	nominal_freq = cppc_perf.nominal_freq;
371 	nominal_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf);
372 
373 	lowest_nonlinear_perf = cppc_perf.lowest_nonlinear_perf;
374 
375 	lowest_nonlinear_ratio = div_u64(lowest_nonlinear_perf << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT,
376 					 nominal_perf);
377 
378 	lowest_nonlinear_freq = nominal_freq * lowest_nonlinear_ratio >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT;
379 
380 	/* Switch to khz */
381 	return lowest_nonlinear_freq * 1000;
382 }
383 
384 static int amd_pstate_set_boost(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int state)
385 {
386 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
387 	int ret;
388 
389 	if (!cpudata->boost_supported) {
390 		pr_err("Boost mode is not supported by this processor or SBIOS\n");
391 		return -EINVAL;
392 	}
393 
394 	if (state)
395 		policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = cpudata->max_freq;
396 	else
397 		policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = cpudata->nominal_freq;
398 
399 	policy->max = policy->cpuinfo.max_freq;
400 
401 	ret = freq_qos_update_request(&cpudata->req[1],
402 				      policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
403 	if (ret < 0)
404 		return ret;
405 
406 	return 0;
407 }
408 
409 static void amd_pstate_boost_init(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
410 {
411 	u32 highest_perf, nominal_perf;
412 
413 	highest_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
414 	nominal_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf);
415 
416 	if (highest_perf <= nominal_perf)
417 		return;
418 
419 	cpudata->boost_supported = true;
420 	amd_pstate_driver.boost_enabled = true;
421 }
422 
423 static void amd_perf_ctl_reset(unsigned int cpu)
424 {
425 	wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_AMD_PERF_CTL, 0);
426 }
427 
428 static int amd_pstate_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
429 {
430 	int min_freq, max_freq, nominal_freq, lowest_nonlinear_freq, ret;
431 	struct device *dev;
432 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata;
433 
434 	/*
435 	 * Resetting PERF_CTL_MSR will put the CPU in P0 frequency,
436 	 * which is ideal for initialization process.
437 	 */
438 	amd_perf_ctl_reset(policy->cpu);
439 	dev = get_cpu_device(policy->cpu);
440 	if (!dev)
441 		return -ENODEV;
442 
443 	cpudata = kzalloc(sizeof(*cpudata), GFP_KERNEL);
444 	if (!cpudata)
445 		return -ENOMEM;
446 
447 	cpudata->cpu = policy->cpu;
448 
449 	ret = amd_pstate_init_perf(cpudata);
450 	if (ret)
451 		goto free_cpudata1;
452 
453 	min_freq = amd_get_min_freq(cpudata);
454 	max_freq = amd_get_max_freq(cpudata);
455 	nominal_freq = amd_get_nominal_freq(cpudata);
456 	lowest_nonlinear_freq = amd_get_lowest_nonlinear_freq(cpudata);
457 
458 	if (min_freq < 0 || max_freq < 0 || min_freq > max_freq) {
459 		dev_err(dev, "min_freq(%d) or max_freq(%d) value is incorrect\n",
460 			min_freq, max_freq);
461 		ret = -EINVAL;
462 		goto free_cpudata1;
463 	}
464 
465 	policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = AMD_PSTATE_TRANSITION_LATENCY;
466 	policy->transition_delay_us = AMD_PSTATE_TRANSITION_DELAY;
467 
468 	policy->min = min_freq;
469 	policy->max = max_freq;
470 
471 	policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = min_freq;
472 	policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = max_freq;
473 
474 	/* It will be updated by governor */
475 	policy->cur = policy->cpuinfo.min_freq;
476 
477 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC))
478 		policy->fast_switch_possible = true;
479 
480 	ret = freq_qos_add_request(&policy->constraints, &cpudata->req[0],
481 				   FREQ_QOS_MIN, policy->cpuinfo.min_freq);
482 	if (ret < 0) {
483 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to add min-freq constraint (%d)\n", ret);
484 		goto free_cpudata1;
485 	}
486 
487 	ret = freq_qos_add_request(&policy->constraints, &cpudata->req[1],
488 				   FREQ_QOS_MAX, policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
489 	if (ret < 0) {
490 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to add max-freq constraint (%d)\n", ret);
491 		goto free_cpudata2;
492 	}
493 
494 	/* Initial processor data capability frequencies */
495 	cpudata->max_freq = max_freq;
496 	cpudata->min_freq = min_freq;
497 	cpudata->nominal_freq = nominal_freq;
498 	cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_freq = lowest_nonlinear_freq;
499 
500 	policy->driver_data = cpudata;
501 
502 	amd_pstate_boost_init(cpudata);
503 
504 	return 0;
505 
506 free_cpudata2:
507 	freq_qos_remove_request(&cpudata->req[0]);
508 free_cpudata1:
509 	kfree(cpudata);
510 	return ret;
511 }
512 
513 static int amd_pstate_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
514 {
515 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
516 
517 	freq_qos_remove_request(&cpudata->req[1]);
518 	freq_qos_remove_request(&cpudata->req[0]);
519 	kfree(cpudata);
520 
521 	return 0;
522 }
523 
524 static int amd_pstate_cpu_resume(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
525 {
526 	int ret;
527 
528 	ret = amd_pstate_enable(true);
529 	if (ret)
530 		pr_err("failed to enable amd-pstate during resume, return %d\n", ret);
531 
532 	return ret;
533 }
534 
535 static int amd_pstate_cpu_suspend(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
536 {
537 	int ret;
538 
539 	ret = amd_pstate_enable(false);
540 	if (ret)
541 		pr_err("failed to disable amd-pstate during suspend, return %d\n", ret);
542 
543 	return ret;
544 }
545 
546 /* Sysfs attributes */
547 
548 /*
549  * This frequency is to indicate the maximum hardware frequency.
550  * If boost is not active but supported, the frequency will be larger than the
551  * one in cpuinfo.
552  */
553 static ssize_t show_amd_pstate_max_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
554 					char *buf)
555 {
556 	int max_freq;
557 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
558 
559 	max_freq = amd_get_max_freq(cpudata);
560 	if (max_freq < 0)
561 		return max_freq;
562 
563 	return sprintf(&buf[0], "%u\n", max_freq);
564 }
565 
566 static ssize_t show_amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
567 						     char *buf)
568 {
569 	int freq;
570 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
571 
572 	freq = amd_get_lowest_nonlinear_freq(cpudata);
573 	if (freq < 0)
574 		return freq;
575 
576 	return sprintf(&buf[0], "%u\n", freq);
577 }
578 
579 /*
580  * In some of ASICs, the highest_perf is not the one in the _CPC table, so we
581  * need to expose it to sysfs.
582  */
583 static ssize_t show_amd_pstate_highest_perf(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
584 					    char *buf)
585 {
586 	u32 perf;
587 	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
588 
589 	perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
590 
591 	return sprintf(&buf[0], "%u\n", perf);
592 }
593 
594 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_max_freq);
595 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq);
596 
597 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_highest_perf);
598 
599 static struct freq_attr *amd_pstate_attr[] = {
600 	&amd_pstate_max_freq,
601 	&amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq,
602 	&amd_pstate_highest_perf,
603 	NULL,
604 };
605 
606 static struct cpufreq_driver amd_pstate_driver = {
607 	.flags		= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS | CPUFREQ_NEED_UPDATE_LIMITS,
608 	.verify		= amd_pstate_verify,
609 	.target		= amd_pstate_target,
610 	.init		= amd_pstate_cpu_init,
611 	.exit		= amd_pstate_cpu_exit,
612 	.suspend	= amd_pstate_cpu_suspend,
613 	.resume		= amd_pstate_cpu_resume,
614 	.set_boost	= amd_pstate_set_boost,
615 	.name		= "amd-pstate",
616 	.attr		= amd_pstate_attr,
617 };
618 
619 static int __init amd_pstate_init(void)
620 {
621 	int ret;
622 
623 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
624 		return -ENODEV;
625 	/*
626 	 * by default the pstate driver is disabled to load
627 	 * enable the amd_pstate passive mode driver explicitly
628 	 * with amd_pstate=passive in kernel command line
629 	 */
630 	if (!cppc_load) {
631 		pr_debug("driver load is disabled, boot with amd_pstate=passive to enable this\n");
632 		return -ENODEV;
633 	}
634 
635 	if (!acpi_cpc_valid()) {
636 		pr_warn_once("the _CPC object is not present in SBIOS or ACPI disabled\n");
637 		return -ENODEV;
638 	}
639 
640 	/* don't keep reloading if cpufreq_driver exists */
641 	if (cpufreq_get_current_driver())
642 		return -EEXIST;
643 
644 	/* capability check */
645 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
646 		pr_debug("AMD CPPC MSR based functionality is supported\n");
647 		amd_pstate_driver.adjust_perf = amd_pstate_adjust_perf;
648 	} else {
649 		pr_debug("AMD CPPC shared memory based functionality is supported\n");
650 		static_call_update(amd_pstate_enable, cppc_enable);
651 		static_call_update(amd_pstate_init_perf, cppc_init_perf);
652 		static_call_update(amd_pstate_update_perf, cppc_update_perf);
653 	}
654 
655 	/* enable amd pstate feature */
656 	ret = amd_pstate_enable(true);
657 	if (ret) {
658 		pr_err("failed to enable amd-pstate with return %d\n", ret);
659 		return ret;
660 	}
661 
662 	ret = cpufreq_register_driver(&amd_pstate_driver);
663 	if (ret)
664 		pr_err("failed to register amd_pstate_driver with return %d\n",
665 		       ret);
666 
667 	return ret;
668 }
669 device_initcall(amd_pstate_init);
670 
671 static int __init amd_pstate_param(char *str)
672 {
673 	if (!str)
674 		return -EINVAL;
675 
676 	if (!strcmp(str, "disable")) {
677 		cppc_load = 0;
678 		pr_info("driver is explicitly disabled\n");
679 	} else if (!strcmp(str, "passive"))
680 		cppc_load = 1;
681 
682 	return 0;
683 }
684 early_param("amd_pstate", amd_pstate_param);
685 
686 MODULE_AUTHOR("Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>");
687 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Processor P-state Frequency Driver");
688 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
689