xref: /linux/drivers/char/ttyprintk.c (revision c4c11dd160a8cc98f402c4e12f94b1572e822ffd)
1 /*
2  *  linux/drivers/char/ttyprintk.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2010  Samo Pogacnik
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the smems of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
9  */
10 
11 /*
12  * This pseudo device allows user to make printk messages. It is possible
13  * to store "console" messages inline with kernel messages for better analyses
14  * of the boot process, for example.
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/device.h>
18 #include <linux/serial.h>
19 #include <linux/tty.h>
20 #include <linux/export.h>
21 
22 struct ttyprintk_port {
23 	struct tty_port port;
24 	struct mutex port_write_mutex;
25 };
26 
27 static struct ttyprintk_port tpk_port;
28 
29 /*
30  * Our simple preformatting supports transparent output of (time-stamped)
31  * printk messages (also suitable for logging service):
32  * - any cr is replaced by nl
33  * - adds a ttyprintk source tag in front of each line
34  * - too long message is fragmeted, with '\'nl between fragments
35  * - TPK_STR_SIZE isn't really the write_room limiting factor, bcause
36  *   it is emptied on the fly during preformatting.
37  */
38 #define TPK_STR_SIZE 508 /* should be bigger then max expected line length */
39 #define TPK_MAX_ROOM 4096 /* we could assume 4K for instance */
40 static const char *tpk_tag = "[U] "; /* U for User */
41 static int tpk_curr;
42 
43 static int tpk_printk(const unsigned char *buf, int count)
44 {
45 	static char tmp[TPK_STR_SIZE + 4];
46 	int i = tpk_curr;
47 
48 	if (buf == NULL) {
49 		/* flush tmp[] */
50 		if (tpk_curr > 0) {
51 			/* non nl or cr terminated message - add nl */
52 			tmp[tpk_curr + 0] = '\n';
53 			tmp[tpk_curr + 1] = '\0';
54 			printk(KERN_INFO "%s%s", tpk_tag, tmp);
55 			tpk_curr = 0;
56 		}
57 		return i;
58 	}
59 
60 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
61 		tmp[tpk_curr] = buf[i];
62 		if (tpk_curr < TPK_STR_SIZE) {
63 			switch (buf[i]) {
64 			case '\r':
65 				/* replace cr with nl */
66 				tmp[tpk_curr + 0] = '\n';
67 				tmp[tpk_curr + 1] = '\0';
68 				printk(KERN_INFO "%s%s", tpk_tag, tmp);
69 				tpk_curr = 0;
70 				if ((i + 1) < count && buf[i + 1] == '\n')
71 					i++;
72 				break;
73 			case '\n':
74 				tmp[tpk_curr + 1] = '\0';
75 				printk(KERN_INFO "%s%s", tpk_tag, tmp);
76 				tpk_curr = 0;
77 				break;
78 			default:
79 				tpk_curr++;
80 			}
81 		} else {
82 			/* end of tmp buffer reached: cut the message in two */
83 			tmp[tpk_curr + 1] = '\\';
84 			tmp[tpk_curr + 2] = '\n';
85 			tmp[tpk_curr + 3] = '\0';
86 			printk(KERN_INFO "%s%s", tpk_tag, tmp);
87 			tpk_curr = 0;
88 		}
89 	}
90 
91 	return count;
92 }
93 
94 /*
95  * TTY operations open function.
96  */
97 static int tpk_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
98 {
99 	tty->driver_data = &tpk_port;
100 
101 	return tty_port_open(&tpk_port.port, tty, filp);
102 }
103 
104 /*
105  * TTY operations close function.
106  */
107 static void tpk_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
108 {
109 	struct ttyprintk_port *tpkp = tty->driver_data;
110 
111 	mutex_lock(&tpkp->port_write_mutex);
112 	/* flush tpk_printk buffer */
113 	tpk_printk(NULL, 0);
114 	mutex_unlock(&tpkp->port_write_mutex);
115 
116 	tty_port_close(&tpkp->port, tty, filp);
117 }
118 
119 /*
120  * TTY operations write function.
121  */
122 static int tpk_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
123 		const unsigned char *buf, int count)
124 {
125 	struct ttyprintk_port *tpkp = tty->driver_data;
126 	int ret;
127 
128 
129 	/* exclusive use of tpk_printk within this tty */
130 	mutex_lock(&tpkp->port_write_mutex);
131 	ret = tpk_printk(buf, count);
132 	mutex_unlock(&tpkp->port_write_mutex);
133 
134 	return ret;
135 }
136 
137 /*
138  * TTY operations write_room function.
139  */
140 static int tpk_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
141 {
142 	return TPK_MAX_ROOM;
143 }
144 
145 /*
146  * TTY operations ioctl function.
147  */
148 static int tpk_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
149 			unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
150 {
151 	struct ttyprintk_port *tpkp = tty->driver_data;
152 
153 	if (!tpkp)
154 		return -EINVAL;
155 
156 	switch (cmd) {
157 	/* Stop TIOCCONS */
158 	case TIOCCONS:
159 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
160 	default:
161 		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
162 	}
163 	return 0;
164 }
165 
166 static const struct tty_operations ttyprintk_ops = {
167 	.open = tpk_open,
168 	.close = tpk_close,
169 	.write = tpk_write,
170 	.write_room = tpk_write_room,
171 	.ioctl = tpk_ioctl,
172 };
173 
174 static struct tty_port_operations null_ops = { };
175 
176 static struct tty_driver *ttyprintk_driver;
177 
178 static int __init ttyprintk_init(void)
179 {
180 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
181 
182 	mutex_init(&tpk_port.port_write_mutex);
183 
184 	ttyprintk_driver = tty_alloc_driver(1,
185 			TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS |
186 			TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
187 			TTY_DRIVER_UNNUMBERED_NODE);
188 	if (IS_ERR(ttyprintk_driver))
189 		return PTR_ERR(ttyprintk_driver);
190 
191 	tty_port_init(&tpk_port.port);
192 	tpk_port.port.ops = &null_ops;
193 
194 	ttyprintk_driver->driver_name = "ttyprintk";
195 	ttyprintk_driver->name = "ttyprintk";
196 	ttyprintk_driver->major = TTYAUX_MAJOR;
197 	ttyprintk_driver->minor_start = 3;
198 	ttyprintk_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_CONSOLE;
199 	ttyprintk_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
200 	ttyprintk_driver->init_termios.c_oflag = OPOST | OCRNL | ONOCR | ONLRET;
201 	tty_set_operations(ttyprintk_driver, &ttyprintk_ops);
202 	tty_port_link_device(&tpk_port.port, ttyprintk_driver, 0);
203 
204 	ret = tty_register_driver(ttyprintk_driver);
205 	if (ret < 0) {
206 		printk(KERN_ERR "Couldn't register ttyprintk driver\n");
207 		goto error;
208 	}
209 
210 	return 0;
211 
212 error:
213 	tty_unregister_driver(ttyprintk_driver);
214 	put_tty_driver(ttyprintk_driver);
215 	tty_port_destroy(&tpk_port.port);
216 	ttyprintk_driver = NULL;
217 	return ret;
218 }
219 module_init(ttyprintk_init);
220