xref: /linux/drivers/char/ttyprintk.c (revision 4e0385dd7469d933c4adf84a617f872ca547aa07)
1 /*
2  *  linux/drivers/char/ttyprintk.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2010  Samo Pogacnik
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the smems of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
9  */
10 
11 /*
12  * This pseudo device allows user to make printk messages. It is possible
13  * to store "console" messages inline with kernel messages for better analyses
14  * of the boot process, for example.
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/device.h>
18 #include <linux/serial.h>
19 #include <linux/tty.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 
22 struct ttyprintk_port {
23 	struct tty_port port;
24 	struct mutex port_write_mutex;
25 };
26 
27 static struct ttyprintk_port tpk_port;
28 
29 /*
30  * Our simple preformatting supports transparent output of (time-stamped)
31  * printk messages (also suitable for logging service):
32  * - any cr is replaced by nl
33  * - adds a ttyprintk source tag in front of each line
34  * - too long message is fragmented, with '\'nl between fragments
35  * - TPK_STR_SIZE isn't really the write_room limiting factor, because
36  *   it is emptied on the fly during preformatting.
37  */
38 #define TPK_STR_SIZE 508 /* should be bigger then max expected line length */
39 #define TPK_MAX_ROOM 4096 /* we could assume 4K for instance */
40 static int tpk_curr;
41 
42 static char tpk_buffer[TPK_STR_SIZE + 4];
43 
44 static void tpk_flush(void)
45 {
46 	if (tpk_curr > 0) {
47 		tpk_buffer[tpk_curr] = '\0';
48 		pr_info("[U] %s\n", tpk_buffer);
49 		tpk_curr = 0;
50 	}
51 }
52 
53 static int tpk_printk(const unsigned char *buf, int count)
54 {
55 	int i = tpk_curr;
56 
57 	if (buf == NULL) {
58 		tpk_flush();
59 		return i;
60 	}
61 
62 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
63 		if (tpk_curr >= TPK_STR_SIZE) {
64 			/* end of tmp buffer reached: cut the message in two */
65 			tpk_buffer[tpk_curr++] = '\\';
66 			tpk_flush();
67 		}
68 
69 		switch (buf[i]) {
70 		case '\r':
71 			tpk_flush();
72 			if ((i + 1) < count && buf[i + 1] == '\n')
73 				i++;
74 			break;
75 		case '\n':
76 			tpk_flush();
77 			break;
78 		default:
79 			tpk_buffer[tpk_curr++] = buf[i];
80 			break;
81 		}
82 	}
83 
84 	return count;
85 }
86 
87 /*
88  * TTY operations open function.
89  */
90 static int tpk_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
91 {
92 	tty->driver_data = &tpk_port;
93 
94 	return tty_port_open(&tpk_port.port, tty, filp);
95 }
96 
97 /*
98  * TTY operations close function.
99  */
100 static void tpk_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
101 {
102 	struct ttyprintk_port *tpkp = tty->driver_data;
103 
104 	mutex_lock(&tpkp->port_write_mutex);
105 	/* flush tpk_printk buffer */
106 	tpk_printk(NULL, 0);
107 	mutex_unlock(&tpkp->port_write_mutex);
108 
109 	tty_port_close(&tpkp->port, tty, filp);
110 }
111 
112 /*
113  * TTY operations write function.
114  */
115 static int tpk_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
116 		const unsigned char *buf, int count)
117 {
118 	struct ttyprintk_port *tpkp = tty->driver_data;
119 	int ret;
120 
121 
122 	/* exclusive use of tpk_printk within this tty */
123 	mutex_lock(&tpkp->port_write_mutex);
124 	ret = tpk_printk(buf, count);
125 	mutex_unlock(&tpkp->port_write_mutex);
126 
127 	return ret;
128 }
129 
130 /*
131  * TTY operations write_room function.
132  */
133 static int tpk_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
134 {
135 	return TPK_MAX_ROOM;
136 }
137 
138 /*
139  * TTY operations ioctl function.
140  */
141 static int tpk_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
142 			unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
143 {
144 	struct ttyprintk_port *tpkp = tty->driver_data;
145 
146 	if (!tpkp)
147 		return -EINVAL;
148 
149 	switch (cmd) {
150 	/* Stop TIOCCONS */
151 	case TIOCCONS:
152 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
153 	default:
154 		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
155 	}
156 	return 0;
157 }
158 
159 static const struct tty_operations ttyprintk_ops = {
160 	.open = tpk_open,
161 	.close = tpk_close,
162 	.write = tpk_write,
163 	.write_room = tpk_write_room,
164 	.ioctl = tpk_ioctl,
165 };
166 
167 static const struct tty_port_operations null_ops = { };
168 
169 static struct tty_driver *ttyprintk_driver;
170 
171 static int __init ttyprintk_init(void)
172 {
173 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
174 
175 	mutex_init(&tpk_port.port_write_mutex);
176 
177 	ttyprintk_driver = tty_alloc_driver(1,
178 			TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS |
179 			TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
180 			TTY_DRIVER_UNNUMBERED_NODE);
181 	if (IS_ERR(ttyprintk_driver))
182 		return PTR_ERR(ttyprintk_driver);
183 
184 	tty_port_init(&tpk_port.port);
185 	tpk_port.port.ops = &null_ops;
186 
187 	ttyprintk_driver->driver_name = "ttyprintk";
188 	ttyprintk_driver->name = "ttyprintk";
189 	ttyprintk_driver->major = TTYAUX_MAJOR;
190 	ttyprintk_driver->minor_start = 3;
191 	ttyprintk_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_CONSOLE;
192 	ttyprintk_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
193 	ttyprintk_driver->init_termios.c_oflag = OPOST | OCRNL | ONOCR | ONLRET;
194 	tty_set_operations(ttyprintk_driver, &ttyprintk_ops);
195 	tty_port_link_device(&tpk_port.port, ttyprintk_driver, 0);
196 
197 	ret = tty_register_driver(ttyprintk_driver);
198 	if (ret < 0) {
199 		printk(KERN_ERR "Couldn't register ttyprintk driver\n");
200 		goto error;
201 	}
202 
203 	return 0;
204 
205 error:
206 	put_tty_driver(ttyprintk_driver);
207 	tty_port_destroy(&tpk_port.port);
208 	return ret;
209 }
210 
211 static void __exit ttyprintk_exit(void)
212 {
213 	tty_unregister_driver(ttyprintk_driver);
214 	put_tty_driver(ttyprintk_driver);
215 	tty_port_destroy(&tpk_port.port);
216 }
217 
218 device_initcall(ttyprintk_init);
219 module_exit(ttyprintk_exit);
220 
221 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
222