xref: /linux/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_tis.c (revision 561add0da6d3d07c9bccb0832fb6ed5619167d26)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 IBM Corporation
4  * Copyright (C) 2014, 2015 Intel Corporation
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  * Leendert van Doorn <leendert@watson.ibm.com>
8  * Kylene Hall <kjhall@us.ibm.com>
9  *
10  * Maintained by: <tpmdd-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>
11  *
12  * Device driver for TCG/TCPA TPM (trusted platform module).
13  * Specifications at www.trustedcomputinggroup.org
14  *
15  * This device driver implements the TPM interface as defined in
16  * the TCG TPM Interface Spec version 1.2, revision 1.0.
17  */
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
21 #include <linux/pnp.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/wait.h>
25 #include <linux/acpi.h>
26 #include <linux/freezer.h>
27 #include <linux/of.h>
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
29 #include "tpm.h"
30 #include "tpm_tis_core.h"
31 
32 struct tpm_info {
33 	struct resource res;
34 	/* irq > 0 means: use irq $irq;
35 	 * irq = 0 means: autoprobe for an irq;
36 	 * irq = -1 means: no irq support
37 	 */
38 	int irq;
39 };
40 
41 struct tpm_tis_tcg_phy {
42 	struct tpm_tis_data priv;
43 	void __iomem *iobase;
44 };
45 
46 static inline struct tpm_tis_tcg_phy *to_tpm_tis_tcg_phy(struct tpm_tis_data *data)
47 {
48 	return container_of(data, struct tpm_tis_tcg_phy, priv);
49 }
50 
51 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
52 /*
53  * Flush previous write operations with a dummy read operation to the
54  * TPM MMIO base address.
55  */
56 static inline void tpm_tis_flush(void __iomem *iobase)
57 {
58 	ioread8(iobase + TPM_ACCESS(0));
59 }
60 #else
61 #define tpm_tis_flush(iobase) do { } while (0)
62 #endif
63 
64 /*
65  * Write a byte word to the TPM MMIO address, and flush the write queue.
66  * The flush ensures that the data is sent immediately over the bus and not
67  * aggregated with further requests and transferred later in a batch. The large
68  * write requests can lead to unwanted latency spikes by blocking the CPU until
69  * the complete batch has been transferred.
70  */
71 static inline void tpm_tis_iowrite8(u8 b, void __iomem *iobase, u32 addr)
72 {
73 	iowrite8(b, iobase + addr);
74 	tpm_tis_flush(iobase);
75 }
76 
77 /*
78  * Write a 32-bit word to the TPM MMIO address, and flush the write queue.
79  * The flush ensures that the data is sent immediately over the bus and not
80  * aggregated with further requests and transferred later in a batch. The large
81  * write requests can lead to unwanted latency spikes by blocking the CPU until
82  * the complete batch has been transferred.
83  */
84 static inline void tpm_tis_iowrite32(u32 b, void __iomem *iobase, u32 addr)
85 {
86 	iowrite32(b, iobase + addr);
87 	tpm_tis_flush(iobase);
88 }
89 
90 static bool interrupts;
91 module_param(interrupts, bool, 0444);
92 MODULE_PARM_DESC(interrupts, "Enable interrupts");
93 
94 static bool itpm;
95 module_param(itpm, bool, 0444);
96 MODULE_PARM_DESC(itpm, "Force iTPM workarounds (found on some Lenovo laptops)");
97 
98 static bool force;
99 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
100 module_param(force, bool, 0444);
101 MODULE_PARM_DESC(force, "Force device probe rather than using ACPI entry");
102 #endif
103 
104 #if defined(CONFIG_PNP) && defined(CONFIG_ACPI)
105 static int has_hid(struct acpi_device *dev, const char *hid)
106 {
107 	struct acpi_hardware_id *id;
108 
109 	list_for_each_entry(id, &dev->pnp.ids, list)
110 		if (!strcmp(hid, id->id))
111 			return 1;
112 
113 	return 0;
114 }
115 
116 static inline int is_itpm(struct acpi_device *dev)
117 {
118 	if (!dev)
119 		return 0;
120 	return has_hid(dev, "INTC0102");
121 }
122 #else
123 static inline int is_itpm(struct acpi_device *dev)
124 {
125 	return 0;
126 }
127 #endif
128 
129 #if defined(CONFIG_ACPI)
130 #define DEVICE_IS_TPM2 1
131 
132 static const struct acpi_device_id tpm_acpi_tbl[] = {
133 	{"MSFT0101", DEVICE_IS_TPM2},
134 	{},
135 };
136 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, tpm_acpi_tbl);
137 
138 static int check_acpi_tpm2(struct device *dev)
139 {
140 	const struct acpi_device_id *aid = acpi_match_device(tpm_acpi_tbl, dev);
141 	struct acpi_table_tpm2 *tbl;
142 	acpi_status st;
143 	int ret = 0;
144 
145 	if (!aid || aid->driver_data != DEVICE_IS_TPM2)
146 		return 0;
147 
148 	/* If the ACPI TPM2 signature is matched then a global ACPI_SIG_TPM2
149 	 * table is mandatory
150 	 */
151 	st = acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_TPM2, 1, (struct acpi_table_header **)&tbl);
152 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(st) || tbl->header.length < sizeof(*tbl)) {
153 		dev_err(dev, FW_BUG "failed to get TPM2 ACPI table\n");
154 		return -EINVAL;
155 	}
156 
157 	/* The tpm2_crb driver handles this device */
158 	if (tbl->start_method != ACPI_TPM2_MEMORY_MAPPED)
159 		ret = -ENODEV;
160 
161 	acpi_put_table((struct acpi_table_header *)tbl);
162 	return ret;
163 }
164 #else
165 static int check_acpi_tpm2(struct device *dev)
166 {
167 	return 0;
168 }
169 #endif
170 
171 static int tpm_tcg_read_bytes(struct tpm_tis_data *data, u32 addr, u16 len,
172 			      u8 *result, enum tpm_tis_io_mode io_mode)
173 {
174 	struct tpm_tis_tcg_phy *phy = to_tpm_tis_tcg_phy(data);
175 	__le16 result_le16;
176 	__le32 result_le32;
177 
178 	switch (io_mode) {
179 	case TPM_TIS_PHYS_8:
180 		while (len--)
181 			*result++ = ioread8(phy->iobase + addr);
182 		break;
183 	case TPM_TIS_PHYS_16:
184 		result_le16 = cpu_to_le16(ioread16(phy->iobase + addr));
185 		memcpy(result, &result_le16, sizeof(u16));
186 		break;
187 	case TPM_TIS_PHYS_32:
188 		result_le32 = cpu_to_le32(ioread32(phy->iobase + addr));
189 		memcpy(result, &result_le32, sizeof(u32));
190 		break;
191 	}
192 
193 	return 0;
194 }
195 
196 static int tpm_tcg_write_bytes(struct tpm_tis_data *data, u32 addr, u16 len,
197 			       const u8 *value, enum tpm_tis_io_mode io_mode)
198 {
199 	struct tpm_tis_tcg_phy *phy = to_tpm_tis_tcg_phy(data);
200 
201 	switch (io_mode) {
202 	case TPM_TIS_PHYS_8:
203 		while (len--)
204 			tpm_tis_iowrite8(*value++, phy->iobase, addr);
205 		break;
206 	case TPM_TIS_PHYS_16:
207 		return -EINVAL;
208 	case TPM_TIS_PHYS_32:
209 		tpm_tis_iowrite32(le32_to_cpu(*((__le32 *)value)), phy->iobase, addr);
210 		break;
211 	}
212 
213 	return 0;
214 }
215 
216 static const struct tpm_tis_phy_ops tpm_tcg = {
217 	.read_bytes = tpm_tcg_read_bytes,
218 	.write_bytes = tpm_tcg_write_bytes,
219 };
220 
221 static int tpm_tis_init(struct device *dev, struct tpm_info *tpm_info)
222 {
223 	struct tpm_tis_tcg_phy *phy;
224 	int irq = -1;
225 	int rc;
226 
227 	rc = check_acpi_tpm2(dev);
228 	if (rc)
229 		return rc;
230 
231 	phy = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct tpm_tis_tcg_phy), GFP_KERNEL);
232 	if (phy == NULL)
233 		return -ENOMEM;
234 
235 	phy->iobase = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, &tpm_info->res);
236 	if (IS_ERR(phy->iobase))
237 		return PTR_ERR(phy->iobase);
238 
239 	if (interrupts)
240 		irq = tpm_info->irq;
241 
242 	if (itpm || is_itpm(ACPI_COMPANION(dev)))
243 		set_bit(TPM_TIS_ITPM_WORKAROUND, &phy->priv.flags);
244 
245 	return tpm_tis_core_init(dev, &phy->priv, irq, &tpm_tcg,
246 				 ACPI_HANDLE(dev));
247 }
248 
249 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(tpm_tis_pm, tpm_pm_suspend, tpm_tis_resume);
250 
251 static int tpm_tis_pnp_init(struct pnp_dev *pnp_dev,
252 			    const struct pnp_device_id *pnp_id)
253 {
254 	struct tpm_info tpm_info = {};
255 	struct resource *res;
256 
257 	res = pnp_get_resource(pnp_dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
258 	if (!res)
259 		return -ENODEV;
260 	tpm_info.res = *res;
261 
262 	if (pnp_irq_valid(pnp_dev, 0))
263 		tpm_info.irq = pnp_irq(pnp_dev, 0);
264 	else
265 		tpm_info.irq = -1;
266 
267 	return tpm_tis_init(&pnp_dev->dev, &tpm_info);
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * There is a known bug caused by 93e1b7d42e1e ("[PATCH] tpm: add HID module
272  * parameter"). This commit added IFX0102 device ID, which is also used by
273  * tpm_infineon but ignored to add quirks to probe which driver ought to be
274  * used.
275  */
276 
277 static struct pnp_device_id tpm_pnp_tbl[] = {
278 	{"PNP0C31", 0},		/* TPM */
279 	{"ATM1200", 0},		/* Atmel */
280 	{"IFX0102", 0},		/* Infineon */
281 	{"BCM0101", 0},		/* Broadcom */
282 	{"BCM0102", 0},		/* Broadcom */
283 	{"NSC1200", 0},		/* National */
284 	{"ICO0102", 0},		/* Intel */
285 	/* Add new here */
286 	{"", 0},		/* User Specified */
287 	{"", 0}			/* Terminator */
288 };
289 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp, tpm_pnp_tbl);
290 
291 static void tpm_tis_pnp_remove(struct pnp_dev *dev)
292 {
293 	struct tpm_chip *chip = pnp_get_drvdata(dev);
294 
295 	tpm_chip_unregister(chip);
296 	tpm_tis_remove(chip);
297 }
298 
299 static struct pnp_driver tis_pnp_driver = {
300 	.name = "tpm_tis",
301 	.id_table = tpm_pnp_tbl,
302 	.probe = tpm_tis_pnp_init,
303 	.remove = tpm_tis_pnp_remove,
304 	.driver	= {
305 		.pm = &tpm_tis_pm,
306 	},
307 };
308 
309 #define TIS_HID_USR_IDX (ARRAY_SIZE(tpm_pnp_tbl) - 2)
310 module_param_string(hid, tpm_pnp_tbl[TIS_HID_USR_IDX].id,
311 		    sizeof(tpm_pnp_tbl[TIS_HID_USR_IDX].id), 0444);
312 MODULE_PARM_DESC(hid, "Set additional specific HID for this driver to probe");
313 
314 static struct platform_device *force_pdev;
315 
316 static int tpm_tis_plat_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
317 {
318 	struct tpm_info tpm_info = {};
319 	struct resource *res;
320 
321 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
322 	if (res == NULL) {
323 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no memory resource defined\n");
324 		return -ENODEV;
325 	}
326 	tpm_info.res = *res;
327 
328 	tpm_info.irq = platform_get_irq_optional(pdev, 0);
329 	if (tpm_info.irq <= 0) {
330 		if (pdev != force_pdev)
331 			tpm_info.irq = -1;
332 		else
333 			/* When forcing auto probe the IRQ */
334 			tpm_info.irq = 0;
335 	}
336 
337 	return tpm_tis_init(&pdev->dev, &tpm_info);
338 }
339 
340 static void tpm_tis_plat_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
341 {
342 	struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
343 
344 	tpm_chip_unregister(chip);
345 	tpm_tis_remove(chip);
346 }
347 
348 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
349 static const struct of_device_id tis_of_platform_match[] = {
350 	{.compatible = "tcg,tpm-tis-mmio"},
351 	{},
352 };
353 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, tis_of_platform_match);
354 #endif
355 
356 static struct platform_driver tis_drv = {
357 	.probe = tpm_tis_plat_probe,
358 	.remove_new = tpm_tis_plat_remove,
359 	.driver = {
360 		.name		= "tpm_tis",
361 		.pm		= &tpm_tis_pm,
362 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(tis_of_platform_match),
363 		.acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(tpm_acpi_tbl),
364 	},
365 };
366 
367 static int tpm_tis_force_device(void)
368 {
369 	struct platform_device *pdev;
370 	static const struct resource x86_resources[] = {
371 		DEFINE_RES_MEM(0xFED40000, TIS_MEM_LEN)
372 	};
373 
374 	if (!force)
375 		return 0;
376 
377 	/* The driver core will match the name tpm_tis of the device to
378 	 * the tpm_tis platform driver and complete the setup via
379 	 * tpm_tis_plat_probe
380 	 */
381 	pdev = platform_device_register_simple("tpm_tis", -1, x86_resources,
382 					       ARRAY_SIZE(x86_resources));
383 	if (IS_ERR(pdev))
384 		return PTR_ERR(pdev);
385 	force_pdev = pdev;
386 
387 	return 0;
388 }
389 
390 static int __init init_tis(void)
391 {
392 	int rc;
393 
394 	rc = tpm_tis_force_device();
395 	if (rc)
396 		goto err_force;
397 
398 	rc = platform_driver_register(&tis_drv);
399 	if (rc)
400 		goto err_platform;
401 
402 
403 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PNP)) {
404 		rc = pnp_register_driver(&tis_pnp_driver);
405 		if (rc)
406 			goto err_pnp;
407 	}
408 
409 	return 0;
410 
411 err_pnp:
412 	platform_driver_unregister(&tis_drv);
413 err_platform:
414 	if (force_pdev)
415 		platform_device_unregister(force_pdev);
416 err_force:
417 	return rc;
418 }
419 
420 static void __exit cleanup_tis(void)
421 {
422 	pnp_unregister_driver(&tis_pnp_driver);
423 	platform_driver_unregister(&tis_drv);
424 
425 	if (force_pdev)
426 		platform_device_unregister(force_pdev);
427 }
428 
429 module_init(init_tis);
430 module_exit(cleanup_tis);
431 MODULE_AUTHOR("Leendert van Doorn (leendert@watson.ibm.com)");
432 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TPM Driver");
433 MODULE_VERSION("2.0");
434 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
435