xref: /linux/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_ftpm_tee.c (revision 41e0d49104dbff888ef6446ea46842fde66c0a76)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation
4  *
5  * Implements a firmware TPM as described here:
6  * https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/publication/ftpm-software-implementation-tpm-chip/
7  *
8  * A reference implementation is available here:
9  * https://github.com/microsoft/ms-tpm-20-ref/tree/master/Samples/ARM32-FirmwareTPM/optee_ta/fTPM
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/acpi.h>
13 #include <linux/of.h>
14 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
15 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
16 #include <linux/tee_drv.h>
17 #include <linux/tpm.h>
18 #include <linux/uuid.h>
19 
20 #include "tpm.h"
21 #include "tpm_ftpm_tee.h"
22 
23 /*
24  * TA_FTPM_UUID: BC50D971-D4C9-42C4-82CB-343FB7F37896
25  *
26  * Randomly generated, and must correspond to the GUID on the TA side.
27  * Defined here in the reference implementation:
28  * https://github.com/microsoft/ms-tpm-20-ref/blob/master/Samples/ARM32-FirmwareTPM/optee_ta/fTPM/include/fTPM.h#L42
29  */
30 static const uuid_t ftpm_ta_uuid =
31 	UUID_INIT(0xBC50D971, 0xD4C9, 0x42C4,
32 		  0x82, 0xCB, 0x34, 0x3F, 0xB7, 0xF3, 0x78, 0x96);
33 
34 /**
35  * ftpm_tee_tpm_op_recv() - retrieve fTPM response.
36  * @chip:	the tpm_chip description as specified in driver/char/tpm/tpm.h.
37  * @buf:	the buffer to store data.
38  * @count:	the number of bytes to read.
39  *
40  * Return:
41  *	In case of success the number of bytes received.
42  *	On failure, -errno.
43  */
44 static int ftpm_tee_tpm_op_recv(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 *buf, size_t count)
45 {
46 	struct ftpm_tee_private *pvt_data = dev_get_drvdata(chip->dev.parent);
47 	size_t len;
48 
49 	len = pvt_data->resp_len;
50 	if (count < len) {
51 		dev_err(&chip->dev,
52 			"%s: Invalid size in recv: count=%zd, resp_len=%zd\n",
53 			__func__, count, len);
54 		return -EIO;
55 	}
56 
57 	memcpy(buf, pvt_data->resp_buf, len);
58 	pvt_data->resp_len = 0;
59 
60 	return len;
61 }
62 
63 /**
64  * ftpm_tee_tpm_op_send() - send TPM commands through the TEE shared memory.
65  * @chip:	the tpm_chip description as specified in driver/char/tpm/tpm.h
66  * @buf:	the buffer to send.
67  * @len:	the number of bytes to send.
68  *
69  * Return:
70  *	In case of success, returns 0.
71  *	On failure, -errno
72  */
73 static int ftpm_tee_tpm_op_send(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 *buf, size_t len)
74 {
75 	struct ftpm_tee_private *pvt_data = dev_get_drvdata(chip->dev.parent);
76 	size_t resp_len;
77 	int rc;
78 	u8 *temp_buf;
79 	struct tpm_header *resp_header;
80 	struct tee_ioctl_invoke_arg transceive_args;
81 	struct tee_param command_params[4];
82 	struct tee_shm *shm = pvt_data->shm;
83 
84 	if (len > MAX_COMMAND_SIZE) {
85 		dev_err(&chip->dev,
86 			"%s: len=%zd exceeds MAX_COMMAND_SIZE supported by fTPM TA\n",
87 			__func__, len);
88 		return -EIO;
89 	}
90 
91 	memset(&transceive_args, 0, sizeof(transceive_args));
92 	memset(command_params, 0, sizeof(command_params));
93 	pvt_data->resp_len = 0;
94 
95 	/* Invoke FTPM_OPTEE_TA_SUBMIT_COMMAND function of fTPM TA */
96 	transceive_args = (struct tee_ioctl_invoke_arg) {
97 		.func = FTPM_OPTEE_TA_SUBMIT_COMMAND,
98 		.session = pvt_data->session,
99 		.num_params = 4,
100 	};
101 
102 	/* Fill FTPM_OPTEE_TA_SUBMIT_COMMAND parameters */
103 	command_params[0] = (struct tee_param) {
104 		.attr = TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_MEMREF_INPUT,
105 		.u.memref = {
106 			.shm = shm,
107 			.size = len,
108 			.shm_offs = 0,
109 		},
110 	};
111 
112 	temp_buf = tee_shm_get_va(shm, 0);
113 	if (IS_ERR(temp_buf)) {
114 		dev_err(&chip->dev, "%s: tee_shm_get_va failed for transmit\n",
115 			__func__);
116 		return PTR_ERR(temp_buf);
117 	}
118 	memset(temp_buf, 0, (MAX_COMMAND_SIZE + MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE));
119 	memcpy(temp_buf, buf, len);
120 
121 	command_params[1] = (struct tee_param) {
122 		.attr = TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_MEMREF_INOUT,
123 		.u.memref = {
124 			.shm = shm,
125 			.size = MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE,
126 			.shm_offs = MAX_COMMAND_SIZE,
127 		},
128 	};
129 
130 	rc = tee_client_invoke_func(pvt_data->ctx, &transceive_args,
131 				    command_params);
132 	if ((rc < 0) || (transceive_args.ret != 0)) {
133 		dev_err(&chip->dev, "%s: SUBMIT_COMMAND invoke error: 0x%x\n",
134 			__func__, transceive_args.ret);
135 		return (rc < 0) ? rc : transceive_args.ret;
136 	}
137 
138 	temp_buf = tee_shm_get_va(shm, command_params[1].u.memref.shm_offs);
139 	if (IS_ERR(temp_buf)) {
140 		dev_err(&chip->dev, "%s: tee_shm_get_va failed for receive\n",
141 			__func__);
142 		return PTR_ERR(temp_buf);
143 	}
144 
145 	resp_header = (struct tpm_header *)temp_buf;
146 	resp_len = be32_to_cpu(resp_header->length);
147 
148 	/* sanity check resp_len */
149 	if (resp_len < TPM_HEADER_SIZE) {
150 		dev_err(&chip->dev, "%s: tpm response header too small\n",
151 			__func__);
152 		return -EIO;
153 	}
154 	if (resp_len > MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE) {
155 		dev_err(&chip->dev,
156 			"%s: resp_len=%zd exceeds MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE\n",
157 			__func__, resp_len);
158 		return -EIO;
159 	}
160 
161 	/* sanity checks look good, cache the response */
162 	memcpy(pvt_data->resp_buf, temp_buf, resp_len);
163 	pvt_data->resp_len = resp_len;
164 
165 	return 0;
166 }
167 
168 static void ftpm_tee_tpm_op_cancel(struct tpm_chip *chip)
169 {
170 	/* not supported */
171 }
172 
173 static u8 ftpm_tee_tpm_op_status(struct tpm_chip *chip)
174 {
175 	return 0;
176 }
177 
178 static bool ftpm_tee_tpm_req_canceled(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 status)
179 {
180 	return false;
181 }
182 
183 static const struct tpm_class_ops ftpm_tee_tpm_ops = {
184 	.flags = TPM_OPS_AUTO_STARTUP,
185 	.recv = ftpm_tee_tpm_op_recv,
186 	.send = ftpm_tee_tpm_op_send,
187 	.cancel = ftpm_tee_tpm_op_cancel,
188 	.status = ftpm_tee_tpm_op_status,
189 	.req_complete_mask = 0,
190 	.req_complete_val = 0,
191 	.req_canceled = ftpm_tee_tpm_req_canceled,
192 };
193 
194 /*
195  * Check whether this driver supports the fTPM TA in the TEE instance
196  * represented by the params (ver/data) to this function.
197  */
198 static int ftpm_tee_match(struct tee_ioctl_version_data *ver, const void *data)
199 {
200 	/*
201 	 * Currently this driver only support GP Complaint OPTEE based fTPM TA
202 	 */
203 	if ((ver->impl_id == TEE_IMPL_ID_OPTEE) &&
204 		(ver->gen_caps & TEE_GEN_CAP_GP))
205 		return 1;
206 	else
207 		return 0;
208 }
209 
210 /**
211  * ftpm_tee_probe() - initialize the fTPM
212  * @pdev: the platform_device description.
213  *
214  * Return:
215  *	On success, 0. On failure, -errno.
216  */
217 static int ftpm_tee_probe(struct device *dev)
218 {
219 	int rc;
220 	struct tpm_chip *chip;
221 	struct ftpm_tee_private *pvt_data = NULL;
222 	struct tee_ioctl_open_session_arg sess_arg;
223 
224 	pvt_data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct ftpm_tee_private),
225 				GFP_KERNEL);
226 	if (!pvt_data)
227 		return -ENOMEM;
228 
229 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, pvt_data);
230 
231 	/* Open context with TEE driver */
232 	pvt_data->ctx = tee_client_open_context(NULL, ftpm_tee_match, NULL,
233 						NULL);
234 	if (IS_ERR(pvt_data->ctx)) {
235 		if (PTR_ERR(pvt_data->ctx) == -ENOENT)
236 			return -EPROBE_DEFER;
237 		dev_err(dev, "%s: tee_client_open_context failed\n", __func__);
238 		return PTR_ERR(pvt_data->ctx);
239 	}
240 
241 	/* Open a session with fTPM TA */
242 	memset(&sess_arg, 0, sizeof(sess_arg));
243 	export_uuid(sess_arg.uuid, &ftpm_ta_uuid);
244 	sess_arg.clnt_login = TEE_IOCTL_LOGIN_PUBLIC;
245 	sess_arg.num_params = 0;
246 
247 	rc = tee_client_open_session(pvt_data->ctx, &sess_arg, NULL);
248 	if ((rc < 0) || (sess_arg.ret != 0)) {
249 		dev_err(dev, "%s: tee_client_open_session failed, err=%x\n",
250 			__func__, sess_arg.ret);
251 		rc = -EINVAL;
252 		goto out_tee_session;
253 	}
254 	pvt_data->session = sess_arg.session;
255 
256 	/* Allocate dynamic shared memory with fTPM TA */
257 	pvt_data->shm = tee_shm_alloc_kernel_buf(pvt_data->ctx,
258 						 MAX_COMMAND_SIZE +
259 						 MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE);
260 	if (IS_ERR(pvt_data->shm)) {
261 		dev_err(dev, "%s: tee_shm_alloc_kernel_buf failed\n", __func__);
262 		rc = -ENOMEM;
263 		goto out_shm_alloc;
264 	}
265 
266 	/* Allocate new struct tpm_chip instance */
267 	chip = tpm_chip_alloc(dev, &ftpm_tee_tpm_ops);
268 	if (IS_ERR(chip)) {
269 		dev_err(dev, "%s: tpm_chip_alloc failed\n", __func__);
270 		rc = PTR_ERR(chip);
271 		goto out_chip_alloc;
272 	}
273 
274 	pvt_data->chip = chip;
275 	pvt_data->chip->flags |= TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2;
276 
277 	/* Create a character device for the fTPM */
278 	rc = tpm_chip_register(pvt_data->chip);
279 	if (rc) {
280 		dev_err(dev, "%s: tpm_chip_register failed with rc=%d\n",
281 			__func__, rc);
282 		goto out_chip;
283 	}
284 
285 	return 0;
286 
287 out_chip:
288 	put_device(&pvt_data->chip->dev);
289 out_chip_alloc:
290 	tee_shm_free(pvt_data->shm);
291 out_shm_alloc:
292 	tee_client_close_session(pvt_data->ctx, pvt_data->session);
293 out_tee_session:
294 	tee_client_close_context(pvt_data->ctx);
295 
296 	return rc;
297 }
298 
299 static int ftpm_plat_tee_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
300 {
301 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
302 
303 	return ftpm_tee_probe(dev);
304 }
305 
306 /**
307  * ftpm_tee_remove() - remove the TPM device
308  * @pdev: the platform_device description.
309  *
310  * Return:
311  *	0 always.
312  */
313 static int ftpm_tee_remove(struct device *dev)
314 {
315 	struct ftpm_tee_private *pvt_data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
316 
317 	/* Release the chip */
318 	tpm_chip_unregister(pvt_data->chip);
319 
320 	/* frees chip */
321 	put_device(&pvt_data->chip->dev);
322 
323 	/* Free the shared memory pool */
324 	tee_shm_free(pvt_data->shm);
325 
326 	/* close the existing session with fTPM TA*/
327 	tee_client_close_session(pvt_data->ctx, pvt_data->session);
328 
329 	/* close the context with TEE driver */
330 	tee_client_close_context(pvt_data->ctx);
331 
332 	/* memory allocated with devm_kzalloc() is freed automatically */
333 
334 	return 0;
335 }
336 
337 static int ftpm_plat_tee_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
338 {
339 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
340 
341 	return ftpm_tee_remove(dev);
342 }
343 
344 /**
345  * ftpm_tee_shutdown() - shutdown the TPM device
346  * @pdev: the platform_device description.
347  */
348 static void ftpm_plat_tee_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
349 {
350 	struct ftpm_tee_private *pvt_data = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
351 
352 	tee_shm_free(pvt_data->shm);
353 	tee_client_close_session(pvt_data->ctx, pvt_data->session);
354 	tee_client_close_context(pvt_data->ctx);
355 }
356 
357 static const struct of_device_id of_ftpm_tee_ids[] = {
358 	{ .compatible = "microsoft,ftpm" },
359 	{ }
360 };
361 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_ftpm_tee_ids);
362 
363 static struct platform_driver ftpm_tee_plat_driver = {
364 	.driver = {
365 		.name = "ftpm-tee",
366 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(of_ftpm_tee_ids),
367 	},
368 	.shutdown = ftpm_plat_tee_shutdown,
369 	.probe = ftpm_plat_tee_probe,
370 	.remove = ftpm_plat_tee_remove,
371 };
372 
373 /* UUID of the fTPM TA */
374 static const struct tee_client_device_id optee_ftpm_id_table[] = {
375 	{UUID_INIT(0xbc50d971, 0xd4c9, 0x42c4,
376 		   0x82, 0xcb, 0x34, 0x3f, 0xb7, 0xf3, 0x78, 0x96)},
377 	{}
378 };
379 
380 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(tee, optee_ftpm_id_table);
381 
382 static struct tee_client_driver ftpm_tee_driver = {
383 	.id_table	= optee_ftpm_id_table,
384 	.driver		= {
385 		.name		= "optee-ftpm",
386 		.bus		= &tee_bus_type,
387 		.probe		= ftpm_tee_probe,
388 		.remove		= ftpm_tee_remove,
389 	},
390 };
391 
392 static int __init ftpm_mod_init(void)
393 {
394 	int rc;
395 
396 	rc = platform_driver_register(&ftpm_tee_plat_driver);
397 	if (rc)
398 		return rc;
399 
400 	rc = driver_register(&ftpm_tee_driver.driver);
401 	if (rc) {
402 		platform_driver_unregister(&ftpm_tee_plat_driver);
403 		return rc;
404 	}
405 
406 	return 0;
407 }
408 
409 static void __exit ftpm_mod_exit(void)
410 {
411 	platform_driver_unregister(&ftpm_tee_plat_driver);
412 	driver_unregister(&ftpm_tee_driver.driver);
413 }
414 
415 module_init(ftpm_mod_init);
416 module_exit(ftpm_mod_exit);
417 
418 MODULE_AUTHOR("Thirupathaiah Annapureddy <thiruan@microsoft.com>");
419 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TPM Driver for fTPM TA in TEE");
420 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
421