xref: /linux/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-interface.c (revision e0bf6c5ca2d3281f231c5f0c9bf145e9513644de)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corporation
3  * Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corporation
4  *
5  * Authors:
6  * Leendert van Doorn <leendert@watson.ibm.com>
7  * Dave Safford <safford@watson.ibm.com>
8  * Reiner Sailer <sailer@watson.ibm.com>
9  * Kylene Hall <kjhall@us.ibm.com>
10  *
11  * Maintained by: <tpmdd-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>
12  *
13  * Device driver for TCG/TCPA TPM (trusted platform module).
14  * Specifications at www.trustedcomputinggroup.org
15  *
16  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
17  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
18  * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
19  * License.
20  *
21  * Note, the TPM chip is not interrupt driven (only polling)
22  * and can have very long timeouts (minutes!). Hence the unusual
23  * calls to msleep.
24  *
25  */
26 
27 #include <linux/poll.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/mutex.h>
30 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
31 #include <linux/freezer.h>
32 
33 #include "tpm.h"
34 #include "tpm_eventlog.h"
35 
36 #define TPM_MAX_ORDINAL 243
37 #define TSC_MAX_ORDINAL 12
38 #define TPM_PROTECTED_COMMAND 0x00
39 #define TPM_CONNECTION_COMMAND 0x40
40 
41 /*
42  * Bug workaround - some TPM's don't flush the most
43  * recently changed pcr on suspend, so force the flush
44  * with an extend to the selected _unused_ non-volatile pcr.
45  */
46 static int tpm_suspend_pcr;
47 module_param_named(suspend_pcr, tpm_suspend_pcr, uint, 0644);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(suspend_pcr,
49 		 "PCR to use for dummy writes to faciltate flush on suspend.");
50 
51 /*
52  * Array with one entry per ordinal defining the maximum amount
53  * of time the chip could take to return the result.  The ordinal
54  * designation of short, medium or long is defined in a table in
55  * TCG Specification TPM Main Part 2 TPM Structures Section 17. The
56  * values of the SHORT, MEDIUM, and LONG durations are retrieved
57  * from the chip during initialization with a call to tpm_get_timeouts.
58  */
59 static const u8 tpm_ordinal_duration[TPM_MAX_ORDINAL] = {
60 	TPM_UNDEFINED,		/* 0 */
61 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
62 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
63 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
64 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
65 	TPM_UNDEFINED,		/* 5 */
66 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
67 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
68 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
69 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
70 	TPM_SHORT,		/* 10 */
71 	TPM_SHORT,
72 	TPM_MEDIUM,
73 	TPM_LONG,
74 	TPM_LONG,
75 	TPM_MEDIUM,		/* 15 */
76 	TPM_SHORT,
77 	TPM_SHORT,
78 	TPM_MEDIUM,
79 	TPM_LONG,
80 	TPM_SHORT,		/* 20 */
81 	TPM_SHORT,
82 	TPM_MEDIUM,
83 	TPM_MEDIUM,
84 	TPM_MEDIUM,
85 	TPM_SHORT,		/* 25 */
86 	TPM_SHORT,
87 	TPM_MEDIUM,
88 	TPM_SHORT,
89 	TPM_SHORT,
90 	TPM_MEDIUM,		/* 30 */
91 	TPM_LONG,
92 	TPM_MEDIUM,
93 	TPM_SHORT,
94 	TPM_SHORT,
95 	TPM_SHORT,		/* 35 */
96 	TPM_MEDIUM,
97 	TPM_MEDIUM,
98 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
99 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
100 	TPM_MEDIUM,		/* 40 */
101 	TPM_LONG,
102 	TPM_MEDIUM,
103 	TPM_SHORT,
104 	TPM_SHORT,
105 	TPM_SHORT,		/* 45 */
106 	TPM_SHORT,
107 	TPM_SHORT,
108 	TPM_SHORT,
109 	TPM_LONG,
110 	TPM_MEDIUM,		/* 50 */
111 	TPM_MEDIUM,
112 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
113 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
114 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
115 	TPM_UNDEFINED,		/* 55 */
116 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
117 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
118 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
119 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
120 	TPM_MEDIUM,		/* 60 */
121 	TPM_MEDIUM,
122 	TPM_MEDIUM,
123 	TPM_SHORT,
124 	TPM_SHORT,
125 	TPM_MEDIUM,		/* 65 */
126 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
127 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
128 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
129 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
130 	TPM_SHORT,		/* 70 */
131 	TPM_SHORT,
132 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
133 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
134 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
135 	TPM_UNDEFINED,		/* 75 */
136 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
137 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
138 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
139 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
140 	TPM_LONG,		/* 80 */
141 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
142 	TPM_MEDIUM,
143 	TPM_LONG,
144 	TPM_SHORT,
145 	TPM_UNDEFINED,		/* 85 */
146 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
147 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
148 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
149 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
150 	TPM_SHORT,		/* 90 */
151 	TPM_SHORT,
152 	TPM_SHORT,
153 	TPM_SHORT,
154 	TPM_SHORT,
155 	TPM_UNDEFINED,		/* 95 */
156 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
157 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
158 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
159 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
160 	TPM_MEDIUM,		/* 100 */
161 	TPM_SHORT,
162 	TPM_SHORT,
163 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
164 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
165 	TPM_UNDEFINED,		/* 105 */
166 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
167 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
168 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
169 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
170 	TPM_SHORT,		/* 110 */
171 	TPM_SHORT,
172 	TPM_SHORT,
173 	TPM_SHORT,
174 	TPM_SHORT,
175 	TPM_SHORT,		/* 115 */
176 	TPM_SHORT,
177 	TPM_SHORT,
178 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
179 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
180 	TPM_LONG,		/* 120 */
181 	TPM_LONG,
182 	TPM_MEDIUM,
183 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
184 	TPM_SHORT,
185 	TPM_SHORT,		/* 125 */
186 	TPM_SHORT,
187 	TPM_LONG,
188 	TPM_SHORT,
189 	TPM_SHORT,
190 	TPM_SHORT,		/* 130 */
191 	TPM_MEDIUM,
192 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
193 	TPM_SHORT,
194 	TPM_MEDIUM,
195 	TPM_UNDEFINED,		/* 135 */
196 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
197 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
198 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
199 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
200 	TPM_SHORT,		/* 140 */
201 	TPM_SHORT,
202 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
203 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
204 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
205 	TPM_UNDEFINED,		/* 145 */
206 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
207 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
208 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
209 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
210 	TPM_SHORT,		/* 150 */
211 	TPM_MEDIUM,
212 	TPM_MEDIUM,
213 	TPM_SHORT,
214 	TPM_SHORT,
215 	TPM_UNDEFINED,		/* 155 */
216 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
217 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
218 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
219 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
220 	TPM_SHORT,		/* 160 */
221 	TPM_SHORT,
222 	TPM_SHORT,
223 	TPM_SHORT,
224 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
225 	TPM_UNDEFINED,		/* 165 */
226 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
227 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
228 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
229 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
230 	TPM_LONG,		/* 170 */
231 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
232 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
233 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
234 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
235 	TPM_UNDEFINED,		/* 175 */
236 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
237 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
238 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
239 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
240 	TPM_MEDIUM,		/* 180 */
241 	TPM_SHORT,
242 	TPM_MEDIUM,
243 	TPM_MEDIUM,
244 	TPM_MEDIUM,
245 	TPM_MEDIUM,		/* 185 */
246 	TPM_SHORT,
247 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
248 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
249 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
250 	TPM_UNDEFINED,		/* 190 */
251 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
252 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
253 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
254 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
255 	TPM_UNDEFINED,		/* 195 */
256 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
257 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
258 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
259 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
260 	TPM_SHORT,		/* 200 */
261 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
262 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
263 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
264 	TPM_SHORT,
265 	TPM_SHORT,		/* 205 */
266 	TPM_SHORT,
267 	TPM_SHORT,
268 	TPM_SHORT,
269 	TPM_SHORT,
270 	TPM_MEDIUM,		/* 210 */
271 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
272 	TPM_MEDIUM,
273 	TPM_MEDIUM,
274 	TPM_MEDIUM,
275 	TPM_UNDEFINED,		/* 215 */
276 	TPM_MEDIUM,
277 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
278 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
279 	TPM_SHORT,
280 	TPM_SHORT,		/* 220 */
281 	TPM_SHORT,
282 	TPM_SHORT,
283 	TPM_SHORT,
284 	TPM_SHORT,
285 	TPM_UNDEFINED,		/* 225 */
286 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
287 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
288 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
289 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
290 	TPM_SHORT,		/* 230 */
291 	TPM_LONG,
292 	TPM_MEDIUM,
293 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
294 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
295 	TPM_UNDEFINED,		/* 235 */
296 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
297 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
298 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
299 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
300 	TPM_SHORT,		/* 240 */
301 	TPM_UNDEFINED,
302 	TPM_MEDIUM,
303 };
304 
305 /*
306  * Returns max number of jiffies to wait
307  */
308 unsigned long tpm_calc_ordinal_duration(struct tpm_chip *chip,
309 					   u32 ordinal)
310 {
311 	int duration_idx = TPM_UNDEFINED;
312 	int duration = 0;
313 	u8 category = (ordinal >> 24) & 0xFF;
314 
315 	if ((category == TPM_PROTECTED_COMMAND && ordinal < TPM_MAX_ORDINAL) ||
316 	    (category == TPM_CONNECTION_COMMAND && ordinal < TSC_MAX_ORDINAL))
317 		duration_idx = tpm_ordinal_duration[ordinal];
318 
319 	if (duration_idx != TPM_UNDEFINED)
320 		duration = chip->vendor.duration[duration_idx];
321 	if (duration <= 0)
322 		return 2 * 60 * HZ;
323 	else
324 		return duration;
325 }
326 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_calc_ordinal_duration);
327 
328 /*
329  * Internal kernel interface to transmit TPM commands
330  */
331 ssize_t tpm_transmit(struct tpm_chip *chip, const char *buf,
332 		     size_t bufsiz)
333 {
334 	ssize_t rc;
335 	u32 count, ordinal;
336 	unsigned long stop;
337 
338 	if (bufsiz > TPM_BUFSIZE)
339 		bufsiz = TPM_BUFSIZE;
340 
341 	count = be32_to_cpu(*((__be32 *) (buf + 2)));
342 	ordinal = be32_to_cpu(*((__be32 *) (buf + 6)));
343 	if (count == 0)
344 		return -ENODATA;
345 	if (count > bufsiz) {
346 		dev_err(chip->pdev,
347 			"invalid count value %x %zx\n", count, bufsiz);
348 		return -E2BIG;
349 	}
350 
351 	mutex_lock(&chip->tpm_mutex);
352 
353 	rc = chip->ops->send(chip, (u8 *) buf, count);
354 	if (rc < 0) {
355 		dev_err(chip->pdev,
356 			"tpm_transmit: tpm_send: error %zd\n", rc);
357 		goto out;
358 	}
359 
360 	if (chip->vendor.irq)
361 		goto out_recv;
362 
363 	if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2)
364 		stop = jiffies + tpm2_calc_ordinal_duration(chip, ordinal);
365 	else
366 		stop = jiffies + tpm_calc_ordinal_duration(chip, ordinal);
367 	do {
368 		u8 status = chip->ops->status(chip);
369 		if ((status & chip->ops->req_complete_mask) ==
370 		    chip->ops->req_complete_val)
371 			goto out_recv;
372 
373 		if (chip->ops->req_canceled(chip, status)) {
374 			dev_err(chip->pdev, "Operation Canceled\n");
375 			rc = -ECANCELED;
376 			goto out;
377 		}
378 
379 		msleep(TPM_TIMEOUT);	/* CHECK */
380 		rmb();
381 	} while (time_before(jiffies, stop));
382 
383 	chip->ops->cancel(chip);
384 	dev_err(chip->pdev, "Operation Timed out\n");
385 	rc = -ETIME;
386 	goto out;
387 
388 out_recv:
389 	rc = chip->ops->recv(chip, (u8 *) buf, bufsiz);
390 	if (rc < 0)
391 		dev_err(chip->pdev,
392 			"tpm_transmit: tpm_recv: error %zd\n", rc);
393 out:
394 	mutex_unlock(&chip->tpm_mutex);
395 	return rc;
396 }
397 
398 #define TPM_DIGEST_SIZE 20
399 #define TPM_RET_CODE_IDX 6
400 
401 ssize_t tpm_transmit_cmd(struct tpm_chip *chip, void *cmd,
402 			 int len, const char *desc)
403 {
404 	struct tpm_output_header *header;
405 	int err;
406 
407 	len = tpm_transmit(chip, (u8 *) cmd, len);
408 	if (len <  0)
409 		return len;
410 	else if (len < TPM_HEADER_SIZE)
411 		return -EFAULT;
412 
413 	header = cmd;
414 
415 	err = be32_to_cpu(header->return_code);
416 	if (err != 0 && desc)
417 		dev_err(chip->pdev, "A TPM error (%d) occurred %s\n", err,
418 			desc);
419 
420 	return err;
421 }
422 
423 #define TPM_INTERNAL_RESULT_SIZE 200
424 #define TPM_ORD_GET_CAP cpu_to_be32(101)
425 #define TPM_ORD_GET_RANDOM cpu_to_be32(70)
426 
427 static const struct tpm_input_header tpm_getcap_header = {
428 	.tag = TPM_TAG_RQU_COMMAND,
429 	.length = cpu_to_be32(22),
430 	.ordinal = TPM_ORD_GET_CAP
431 };
432 
433 ssize_t tpm_getcap(struct device *dev, __be32 subcap_id, cap_t *cap,
434 		   const char *desc)
435 {
436 	struct tpm_cmd_t tpm_cmd;
437 	int rc;
438 	struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
439 
440 	tpm_cmd.header.in = tpm_getcap_header;
441 	if (subcap_id == CAP_VERSION_1_1 || subcap_id == CAP_VERSION_1_2) {
442 		tpm_cmd.params.getcap_in.cap = subcap_id;
443 		/*subcap field not necessary */
444 		tpm_cmd.params.getcap_in.subcap_size = cpu_to_be32(0);
445 		tpm_cmd.header.in.length -= cpu_to_be32(sizeof(__be32));
446 	} else {
447 		if (subcap_id == TPM_CAP_FLAG_PERM ||
448 		    subcap_id == TPM_CAP_FLAG_VOL)
449 			tpm_cmd.params.getcap_in.cap = TPM_CAP_FLAG;
450 		else
451 			tpm_cmd.params.getcap_in.cap = TPM_CAP_PROP;
452 		tpm_cmd.params.getcap_in.subcap_size = cpu_to_be32(4);
453 		tpm_cmd.params.getcap_in.subcap = subcap_id;
454 	}
455 	rc = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &tpm_cmd, TPM_INTERNAL_RESULT_SIZE, desc);
456 	if (!rc)
457 		*cap = tpm_cmd.params.getcap_out.cap;
458 	return rc;
459 }
460 
461 void tpm_gen_interrupt(struct tpm_chip *chip)
462 {
463 	struct	tpm_cmd_t tpm_cmd;
464 	ssize_t rc;
465 
466 	tpm_cmd.header.in = tpm_getcap_header;
467 	tpm_cmd.params.getcap_in.cap = TPM_CAP_PROP;
468 	tpm_cmd.params.getcap_in.subcap_size = cpu_to_be32(4);
469 	tpm_cmd.params.getcap_in.subcap = TPM_CAP_PROP_TIS_TIMEOUT;
470 
471 	rc = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &tpm_cmd, TPM_INTERNAL_RESULT_SIZE,
472 			      "attempting to determine the timeouts");
473 }
474 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_gen_interrupt);
475 
476 #define TPM_ORD_STARTUP cpu_to_be32(153)
477 #define TPM_ST_CLEAR cpu_to_be16(1)
478 #define TPM_ST_STATE cpu_to_be16(2)
479 #define TPM_ST_DEACTIVATED cpu_to_be16(3)
480 static const struct tpm_input_header tpm_startup_header = {
481 	.tag = TPM_TAG_RQU_COMMAND,
482 	.length = cpu_to_be32(12),
483 	.ordinal = TPM_ORD_STARTUP
484 };
485 
486 static int tpm_startup(struct tpm_chip *chip, __be16 startup_type)
487 {
488 	struct tpm_cmd_t start_cmd;
489 	start_cmd.header.in = tpm_startup_header;
490 
491 	start_cmd.params.startup_in.startup_type = startup_type;
492 	return tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &start_cmd, TPM_INTERNAL_RESULT_SIZE,
493 				"attempting to start the TPM");
494 }
495 
496 int tpm_get_timeouts(struct tpm_chip *chip)
497 {
498 	struct tpm_cmd_t tpm_cmd;
499 	unsigned long new_timeout[4];
500 	unsigned long old_timeout[4];
501 	struct duration_t *duration_cap;
502 	ssize_t rc;
503 
504 	tpm_cmd.header.in = tpm_getcap_header;
505 	tpm_cmd.params.getcap_in.cap = TPM_CAP_PROP;
506 	tpm_cmd.params.getcap_in.subcap_size = cpu_to_be32(4);
507 	tpm_cmd.params.getcap_in.subcap = TPM_CAP_PROP_TIS_TIMEOUT;
508 	rc = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &tpm_cmd, TPM_INTERNAL_RESULT_SIZE, NULL);
509 
510 	if (rc == TPM_ERR_INVALID_POSTINIT) {
511 		/* The TPM is not started, we are the first to talk to it.
512 		   Execute a startup command. */
513 		dev_info(chip->pdev, "Issuing TPM_STARTUP");
514 		if (tpm_startup(chip, TPM_ST_CLEAR))
515 			return rc;
516 
517 		tpm_cmd.header.in = tpm_getcap_header;
518 		tpm_cmd.params.getcap_in.cap = TPM_CAP_PROP;
519 		tpm_cmd.params.getcap_in.subcap_size = cpu_to_be32(4);
520 		tpm_cmd.params.getcap_in.subcap = TPM_CAP_PROP_TIS_TIMEOUT;
521 		rc = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &tpm_cmd, TPM_INTERNAL_RESULT_SIZE,
522 				  NULL);
523 	}
524 	if (rc) {
525 		dev_err(chip->pdev,
526 			"A TPM error (%zd) occurred attempting to determine the timeouts\n",
527 			rc);
528 		goto duration;
529 	}
530 
531 	if (be32_to_cpu(tpm_cmd.header.out.return_code) != 0 ||
532 	    be32_to_cpu(tpm_cmd.header.out.length)
533 	    != sizeof(tpm_cmd.header.out) + sizeof(u32) + 4 * sizeof(u32))
534 		return -EINVAL;
535 
536 	old_timeout[0] = be32_to_cpu(tpm_cmd.params.getcap_out.cap.timeout.a);
537 	old_timeout[1] = be32_to_cpu(tpm_cmd.params.getcap_out.cap.timeout.b);
538 	old_timeout[2] = be32_to_cpu(tpm_cmd.params.getcap_out.cap.timeout.c);
539 	old_timeout[3] = be32_to_cpu(tpm_cmd.params.getcap_out.cap.timeout.d);
540 	memcpy(new_timeout, old_timeout, sizeof(new_timeout));
541 
542 	/*
543 	 * Provide ability for vendor overrides of timeout values in case
544 	 * of misreporting.
545 	 */
546 	if (chip->ops->update_timeouts != NULL)
547 		chip->vendor.timeout_adjusted =
548 			chip->ops->update_timeouts(chip, new_timeout);
549 
550 	if (!chip->vendor.timeout_adjusted) {
551 		/* Don't overwrite default if value is 0 */
552 		if (new_timeout[0] != 0 && new_timeout[0] < 1000) {
553 			int i;
554 
555 			/* timeouts in msec rather usec */
556 			for (i = 0; i != ARRAY_SIZE(new_timeout); i++)
557 				new_timeout[i] *= 1000;
558 			chip->vendor.timeout_adjusted = true;
559 		}
560 	}
561 
562 	/* Report adjusted timeouts */
563 	if (chip->vendor.timeout_adjusted) {
564 		dev_info(chip->pdev,
565 			 HW_ERR "Adjusting reported timeouts: A %lu->%luus B %lu->%luus C %lu->%luus D %lu->%luus\n",
566 			 old_timeout[0], new_timeout[0],
567 			 old_timeout[1], new_timeout[1],
568 			 old_timeout[2], new_timeout[2],
569 			 old_timeout[3], new_timeout[3]);
570 	}
571 
572 	chip->vendor.timeout_a = usecs_to_jiffies(new_timeout[0]);
573 	chip->vendor.timeout_b = usecs_to_jiffies(new_timeout[1]);
574 	chip->vendor.timeout_c = usecs_to_jiffies(new_timeout[2]);
575 	chip->vendor.timeout_d = usecs_to_jiffies(new_timeout[3]);
576 
577 duration:
578 	tpm_cmd.header.in = tpm_getcap_header;
579 	tpm_cmd.params.getcap_in.cap = TPM_CAP_PROP;
580 	tpm_cmd.params.getcap_in.subcap_size = cpu_to_be32(4);
581 	tpm_cmd.params.getcap_in.subcap = TPM_CAP_PROP_TIS_DURATION;
582 
583 	rc = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &tpm_cmd, TPM_INTERNAL_RESULT_SIZE,
584 			      "attempting to determine the durations");
585 	if (rc)
586 		return rc;
587 
588 	if (be32_to_cpu(tpm_cmd.header.out.return_code) != 0 ||
589 	    be32_to_cpu(tpm_cmd.header.out.length)
590 	    != sizeof(tpm_cmd.header.out) + sizeof(u32) + 3 * sizeof(u32))
591 		return -EINVAL;
592 
593 	duration_cap = &tpm_cmd.params.getcap_out.cap.duration;
594 	chip->vendor.duration[TPM_SHORT] =
595 	    usecs_to_jiffies(be32_to_cpu(duration_cap->tpm_short));
596 	chip->vendor.duration[TPM_MEDIUM] =
597 	    usecs_to_jiffies(be32_to_cpu(duration_cap->tpm_medium));
598 	chip->vendor.duration[TPM_LONG] =
599 	    usecs_to_jiffies(be32_to_cpu(duration_cap->tpm_long));
600 
601 	/* The Broadcom BCM0102 chipset in a Dell Latitude D820 gets the above
602 	 * value wrong and apparently reports msecs rather than usecs. So we
603 	 * fix up the resulting too-small TPM_SHORT value to make things work.
604 	 * We also scale the TPM_MEDIUM and -_LONG values by 1000.
605 	 */
606 	if (chip->vendor.duration[TPM_SHORT] < (HZ / 100)) {
607 		chip->vendor.duration[TPM_SHORT] = HZ;
608 		chip->vendor.duration[TPM_MEDIUM] *= 1000;
609 		chip->vendor.duration[TPM_LONG] *= 1000;
610 		chip->vendor.duration_adjusted = true;
611 		dev_info(chip->pdev, "Adjusting TPM timeout parameters.");
612 	}
613 	return 0;
614 }
615 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_get_timeouts);
616 
617 #define TPM_ORD_CONTINUE_SELFTEST 83
618 #define CONTINUE_SELFTEST_RESULT_SIZE 10
619 
620 static struct tpm_input_header continue_selftest_header = {
621 	.tag = TPM_TAG_RQU_COMMAND,
622 	.length = cpu_to_be32(10),
623 	.ordinal = cpu_to_be32(TPM_ORD_CONTINUE_SELFTEST),
624 };
625 
626 /**
627  * tpm_continue_selftest -- run TPM's selftest
628  * @chip: TPM chip to use
629  *
630  * Returns 0 on success, < 0 in case of fatal error or a value > 0 representing
631  * a TPM error code.
632  */
633 static int tpm_continue_selftest(struct tpm_chip *chip)
634 {
635 	int rc;
636 	struct tpm_cmd_t cmd;
637 
638 	cmd.header.in = continue_selftest_header;
639 	rc = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &cmd, CONTINUE_SELFTEST_RESULT_SIZE,
640 			      "continue selftest");
641 	return rc;
642 }
643 
644 #define TPM_ORDINAL_PCRREAD cpu_to_be32(21)
645 #define READ_PCR_RESULT_SIZE 30
646 static struct tpm_input_header pcrread_header = {
647 	.tag = TPM_TAG_RQU_COMMAND,
648 	.length = cpu_to_be32(14),
649 	.ordinal = TPM_ORDINAL_PCRREAD
650 };
651 
652 int tpm_pcr_read_dev(struct tpm_chip *chip, int pcr_idx, u8 *res_buf)
653 {
654 	int rc;
655 	struct tpm_cmd_t cmd;
656 
657 	cmd.header.in = pcrread_header;
658 	cmd.params.pcrread_in.pcr_idx = cpu_to_be32(pcr_idx);
659 	rc = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &cmd, READ_PCR_RESULT_SIZE,
660 			      "attempting to read a pcr value");
661 
662 	if (rc == 0)
663 		memcpy(res_buf, cmd.params.pcrread_out.pcr_result,
664 		       TPM_DIGEST_SIZE);
665 	return rc;
666 }
667 
668 /**
669  * tpm_pcr_read - read a pcr value
670  * @chip_num:	tpm idx # or ANY
671  * @pcr_idx:	pcr idx to retrieve
672  * @res_buf:	TPM_PCR value
673  *		size of res_buf is 20 bytes (or NULL if you don't care)
674  *
675  * The TPM driver should be built-in, but for whatever reason it
676  * isn't, protect against the chip disappearing, by incrementing
677  * the module usage count.
678  */
679 int tpm_pcr_read(u32 chip_num, int pcr_idx, u8 *res_buf)
680 {
681 	struct tpm_chip *chip;
682 	int rc;
683 
684 	chip = tpm_chip_find_get(chip_num);
685 	if (chip == NULL)
686 		return -ENODEV;
687 	if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2)
688 		rc = tpm2_pcr_read(chip, pcr_idx, res_buf);
689 	else
690 		rc = tpm_pcr_read_dev(chip, pcr_idx, res_buf);
691 	tpm_chip_put(chip);
692 	return rc;
693 }
694 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_pcr_read);
695 
696 /**
697  * tpm_pcr_extend - extend pcr value with hash
698  * @chip_num:	tpm idx # or AN&
699  * @pcr_idx:	pcr idx to extend
700  * @hash:	hash value used to extend pcr value
701  *
702  * The TPM driver should be built-in, but for whatever reason it
703  * isn't, protect against the chip disappearing, by incrementing
704  * the module usage count.
705  */
706 #define TPM_ORD_PCR_EXTEND cpu_to_be32(20)
707 #define EXTEND_PCR_RESULT_SIZE 34
708 static struct tpm_input_header pcrextend_header = {
709 	.tag = TPM_TAG_RQU_COMMAND,
710 	.length = cpu_to_be32(34),
711 	.ordinal = TPM_ORD_PCR_EXTEND
712 };
713 
714 int tpm_pcr_extend(u32 chip_num, int pcr_idx, const u8 *hash)
715 {
716 	struct tpm_cmd_t cmd;
717 	int rc;
718 	struct tpm_chip *chip;
719 
720 	chip = tpm_chip_find_get(chip_num);
721 	if (chip == NULL)
722 		return -ENODEV;
723 
724 	if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2) {
725 		rc = tpm2_pcr_extend(chip, pcr_idx, hash);
726 		tpm_chip_put(chip);
727 		return rc;
728 	}
729 
730 	cmd.header.in = pcrextend_header;
731 	cmd.params.pcrextend_in.pcr_idx = cpu_to_be32(pcr_idx);
732 	memcpy(cmd.params.pcrextend_in.hash, hash, TPM_DIGEST_SIZE);
733 	rc = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &cmd, EXTEND_PCR_RESULT_SIZE,
734 			      "attempting extend a PCR value");
735 
736 	tpm_chip_put(chip);
737 	return rc;
738 }
739 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_pcr_extend);
740 
741 /**
742  * tpm_do_selftest - have the TPM continue its selftest and wait until it
743  *                   can receive further commands
744  * @chip: TPM chip to use
745  *
746  * Returns 0 on success, < 0 in case of fatal error or a value > 0 representing
747  * a TPM error code.
748  */
749 int tpm_do_selftest(struct tpm_chip *chip)
750 {
751 	int rc;
752 	unsigned int loops;
753 	unsigned int delay_msec = 100;
754 	unsigned long duration;
755 	struct tpm_cmd_t cmd;
756 
757 	duration = tpm_calc_ordinal_duration(chip, TPM_ORD_CONTINUE_SELFTEST);
758 
759 	loops = jiffies_to_msecs(duration) / delay_msec;
760 
761 	rc = tpm_continue_selftest(chip);
762 	/* This may fail if there was no TPM driver during a suspend/resume
763 	 * cycle; some may return 10 (BAD_ORDINAL), others 28 (FAILEDSELFTEST)
764 	 */
765 	if (rc)
766 		return rc;
767 
768 	do {
769 		/* Attempt to read a PCR value */
770 		cmd.header.in = pcrread_header;
771 		cmd.params.pcrread_in.pcr_idx = cpu_to_be32(0);
772 		rc = tpm_transmit(chip, (u8 *) &cmd, READ_PCR_RESULT_SIZE);
773 		/* Some buggy TPMs will not respond to tpm_tis_ready() for
774 		 * around 300ms while the self test is ongoing, keep trying
775 		 * until the self test duration expires. */
776 		if (rc == -ETIME) {
777 			dev_info(chip->pdev, HW_ERR "TPM command timed out during continue self test");
778 			msleep(delay_msec);
779 			continue;
780 		}
781 
782 		if (rc < TPM_HEADER_SIZE)
783 			return -EFAULT;
784 
785 		rc = be32_to_cpu(cmd.header.out.return_code);
786 		if (rc == TPM_ERR_DISABLED || rc == TPM_ERR_DEACTIVATED) {
787 			dev_info(chip->pdev,
788 				 "TPM is disabled/deactivated (0x%X)\n", rc);
789 			/* TPM is disabled and/or deactivated; driver can
790 			 * proceed and TPM does handle commands for
791 			 * suspend/resume correctly
792 			 */
793 			return 0;
794 		}
795 		if (rc != TPM_WARN_DOING_SELFTEST)
796 			return rc;
797 		msleep(delay_msec);
798 	} while (--loops > 0);
799 
800 	return rc;
801 }
802 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_do_selftest);
803 
804 int tpm_send(u32 chip_num, void *cmd, size_t buflen)
805 {
806 	struct tpm_chip *chip;
807 	int rc;
808 
809 	chip = tpm_chip_find_get(chip_num);
810 	if (chip == NULL)
811 		return -ENODEV;
812 
813 	rc = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, cmd, buflen, "attempting tpm_cmd");
814 
815 	tpm_chip_put(chip);
816 	return rc;
817 }
818 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_send);
819 
820 static bool wait_for_tpm_stat_cond(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 mask,
821 					bool check_cancel, bool *canceled)
822 {
823 	u8 status = chip->ops->status(chip);
824 
825 	*canceled = false;
826 	if ((status & mask) == mask)
827 		return true;
828 	if (check_cancel && chip->ops->req_canceled(chip, status)) {
829 		*canceled = true;
830 		return true;
831 	}
832 	return false;
833 }
834 
835 int wait_for_tpm_stat(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 mask, unsigned long timeout,
836 		      wait_queue_head_t *queue, bool check_cancel)
837 {
838 	unsigned long stop;
839 	long rc;
840 	u8 status;
841 	bool canceled = false;
842 
843 	/* check current status */
844 	status = chip->ops->status(chip);
845 	if ((status & mask) == mask)
846 		return 0;
847 
848 	stop = jiffies + timeout;
849 
850 	if (chip->vendor.irq) {
851 again:
852 		timeout = stop - jiffies;
853 		if ((long)timeout <= 0)
854 			return -ETIME;
855 		rc = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(*queue,
856 			wait_for_tpm_stat_cond(chip, mask, check_cancel,
857 					       &canceled),
858 			timeout);
859 		if (rc > 0) {
860 			if (canceled)
861 				return -ECANCELED;
862 			return 0;
863 		}
864 		if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS && freezing(current)) {
865 			clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
866 			goto again;
867 		}
868 	} else {
869 		do {
870 			msleep(TPM_TIMEOUT);
871 			status = chip->ops->status(chip);
872 			if ((status & mask) == mask)
873 				return 0;
874 		} while (time_before(jiffies, stop));
875 	}
876 	return -ETIME;
877 }
878 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wait_for_tpm_stat);
879 
880 #define TPM_ORD_SAVESTATE cpu_to_be32(152)
881 #define SAVESTATE_RESULT_SIZE 10
882 
883 static struct tpm_input_header savestate_header = {
884 	.tag = TPM_TAG_RQU_COMMAND,
885 	.length = cpu_to_be32(10),
886 	.ordinal = TPM_ORD_SAVESTATE
887 };
888 
889 /*
890  * We are about to suspend. Save the TPM state
891  * so that it can be restored.
892  */
893 int tpm_pm_suspend(struct device *dev)
894 {
895 	struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
896 	struct tpm_cmd_t cmd;
897 	int rc, try;
898 
899 	u8 dummy_hash[TPM_DIGEST_SIZE] = { 0 };
900 
901 	if (chip == NULL)
902 		return -ENODEV;
903 
904 	if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2) {
905 		tpm2_shutdown(chip, TPM2_SU_STATE);
906 		return 0;
907 	}
908 
909 	/* for buggy tpm, flush pcrs with extend to selected dummy */
910 	if (tpm_suspend_pcr) {
911 		cmd.header.in = pcrextend_header;
912 		cmd.params.pcrextend_in.pcr_idx = cpu_to_be32(tpm_suspend_pcr);
913 		memcpy(cmd.params.pcrextend_in.hash, dummy_hash,
914 		       TPM_DIGEST_SIZE);
915 		rc = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &cmd, EXTEND_PCR_RESULT_SIZE,
916 				      "extending dummy pcr before suspend");
917 	}
918 
919 	/* now do the actual savestate */
920 	for (try = 0; try < TPM_RETRY; try++) {
921 		cmd.header.in = savestate_header;
922 		rc = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &cmd, SAVESTATE_RESULT_SIZE, NULL);
923 
924 		/*
925 		 * If the TPM indicates that it is too busy to respond to
926 		 * this command then retry before giving up.  It can take
927 		 * several seconds for this TPM to be ready.
928 		 *
929 		 * This can happen if the TPM has already been sent the
930 		 * SaveState command before the driver has loaded.  TCG 1.2
931 		 * specification states that any communication after SaveState
932 		 * may cause the TPM to invalidate previously saved state.
933 		 */
934 		if (rc != TPM_WARN_RETRY)
935 			break;
936 		msleep(TPM_TIMEOUT_RETRY);
937 	}
938 
939 	if (rc)
940 		dev_err(chip->pdev,
941 			"Error (%d) sending savestate before suspend\n", rc);
942 	else if (try > 0)
943 		dev_warn(chip->pdev, "TPM savestate took %dms\n",
944 			 try * TPM_TIMEOUT_RETRY);
945 
946 	return rc;
947 }
948 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_pm_suspend);
949 
950 /*
951  * Resume from a power safe. The BIOS already restored
952  * the TPM state.
953  */
954 int tpm_pm_resume(struct device *dev)
955 {
956 	struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
957 
958 	if (chip == NULL)
959 		return -ENODEV;
960 
961 	return 0;
962 }
963 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_pm_resume);
964 
965 #define TPM_GETRANDOM_RESULT_SIZE	18
966 static struct tpm_input_header tpm_getrandom_header = {
967 	.tag = TPM_TAG_RQU_COMMAND,
968 	.length = cpu_to_be32(14),
969 	.ordinal = TPM_ORD_GET_RANDOM
970 };
971 
972 /**
973  * tpm_get_random() - Get random bytes from the tpm's RNG
974  * @chip_num: A specific chip number for the request or TPM_ANY_NUM
975  * @out: destination buffer for the random bytes
976  * @max: the max number of bytes to write to @out
977  *
978  * Returns < 0 on error and the number of bytes read on success
979  */
980 int tpm_get_random(u32 chip_num, u8 *out, size_t max)
981 {
982 	struct tpm_chip *chip;
983 	struct tpm_cmd_t tpm_cmd;
984 	u32 recd, num_bytes = min_t(u32, max, TPM_MAX_RNG_DATA);
985 	int err, total = 0, retries = 5;
986 	u8 *dest = out;
987 
988 	if (!out || !num_bytes || max > TPM_MAX_RNG_DATA)
989 		return -EINVAL;
990 
991 	chip = tpm_chip_find_get(chip_num);
992 	if (chip == NULL)
993 		return -ENODEV;
994 
995 	if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2) {
996 		err = tpm2_get_random(chip, out, max);
997 		tpm_chip_put(chip);
998 		return err;
999 	}
1000 
1001 	do {
1002 		tpm_cmd.header.in = tpm_getrandom_header;
1003 		tpm_cmd.params.getrandom_in.num_bytes = cpu_to_be32(num_bytes);
1004 
1005 		err = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &tpm_cmd,
1006 				   TPM_GETRANDOM_RESULT_SIZE + num_bytes,
1007 				   "attempting get random");
1008 		if (err)
1009 			break;
1010 
1011 		recd = be32_to_cpu(tpm_cmd.params.getrandom_out.rng_data_len);
1012 		memcpy(dest, tpm_cmd.params.getrandom_out.rng_data, recd);
1013 
1014 		dest += recd;
1015 		total += recd;
1016 		num_bytes -= recd;
1017 	} while (retries-- && total < max);
1018 
1019 	tpm_chip_put(chip);
1020 	return total ? total : -EIO;
1021 }
1022 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_get_random);
1023 
1024 static int __init tpm_init(void)
1025 {
1026 	int rc;
1027 
1028 	tpm_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "tpm");
1029 	if (IS_ERR(tpm_class)) {
1030 		pr_err("couldn't create tpm class\n");
1031 		return PTR_ERR(tpm_class);
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	rc = alloc_chrdev_region(&tpm_devt, 0, TPM_NUM_DEVICES, "tpm");
1035 	if (rc < 0) {
1036 		pr_err("tpm: failed to allocate char dev region\n");
1037 		class_destroy(tpm_class);
1038 		return rc;
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	return 0;
1042 }
1043 
1044 static void __exit tpm_exit(void)
1045 {
1046 	class_destroy(tpm_class);
1047 	unregister_chrdev_region(tpm_devt, TPM_NUM_DEVICES);
1048 }
1049 
1050 subsys_initcall(tpm_init);
1051 module_exit(tpm_exit);
1052 
1053 MODULE_AUTHOR("Leendert van Doorn (leendert@watson.ibm.com)");
1054 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TPM Driver");
1055 MODULE_VERSION("2.0");
1056 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1057