xref: /linux/drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_watchdog.c (revision a2cce7a9f1b8cc3d4edce106fb971529f1d4d9ce)
1 /*
2  * ipmi_watchdog.c
3  *
4  * A watchdog timer based upon the IPMI interface.
5  *
6  * Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
7  *         Corey Minyard <minyard@mvista.com>
8  *         source@mvista.com
9  *
10  * Copyright 2002 MontaVista Software Inc.
11  *
12  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
13  *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
14  *  Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
15  *  option) any later version.
16  *
17  *
18  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
19  *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
20  *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21  *  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22  *  INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
23  *  BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
24  *  OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
25  *  ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
26  *  TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
27  *  USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
30  *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
31  *  675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
32  */
33 
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
36 #include <linux/ipmi.h>
37 #include <linux/ipmi_smi.h>
38 #include <linux/mutex.h>
39 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
40 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
41 #include <linux/init.h>
42 #include <linux/completion.h>
43 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
44 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
45 #include <linux/errno.h>
46 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
47 #include <linux/notifier.h>
48 #include <linux/nmi.h>
49 #include <linux/reboot.h>
50 #include <linux/wait.h>
51 #include <linux/poll.h>
52 #include <linux/string.h>
53 #include <linux/ctype.h>
54 #include <linux/delay.h>
55 #include <linux/atomic.h>
56 
57 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
58 /*
59  * This is ugly, but I've determined that x86 is the only architecture
60  * that can reasonably support the IPMI NMI watchdog timeout at this
61  * time.  If another architecture adds this capability somehow, it
62  * will have to be a somewhat different mechanism and I have no idea
63  * how it will work.  So in the unlikely event that another
64  * architecture supports this, we can figure out a good generic
65  * mechanism for it at that time.
66  */
67 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
68 #include <asm/nmi.h>
69 #define HAVE_DIE_NMI
70 #endif
71 
72 #define	PFX "IPMI Watchdog: "
73 
74 /*
75  * The IPMI command/response information for the watchdog timer.
76  */
77 
78 /* values for byte 1 of the set command, byte 2 of the get response. */
79 #define WDOG_DONT_LOG		(1 << 7)
80 #define WDOG_DONT_STOP_ON_SET	(1 << 6)
81 #define WDOG_SET_TIMER_USE(byte, use) \
82 	byte = ((byte) & 0xf8) | ((use) & 0x7)
83 #define WDOG_GET_TIMER_USE(byte) ((byte) & 0x7)
84 #define WDOG_TIMER_USE_BIOS_FRB2	1
85 #define WDOG_TIMER_USE_BIOS_POST	2
86 #define WDOG_TIMER_USE_OS_LOAD		3
87 #define WDOG_TIMER_USE_SMS_OS		4
88 #define WDOG_TIMER_USE_OEM		5
89 
90 /* values for byte 2 of the set command, byte 3 of the get response. */
91 #define WDOG_SET_PRETIMEOUT_ACT(byte, use) \
92 	byte = ((byte) & 0x8f) | (((use) & 0x7) << 4)
93 #define WDOG_GET_PRETIMEOUT_ACT(byte) (((byte) >> 4) & 0x7)
94 #define WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NONE		0
95 #define WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_SMI		1
96 #define WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NMI		2
97 #define WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_MSG_INT		3
98 
99 /* Operations that can be performed on a pretimout. */
100 #define WDOG_PREOP_NONE		0
101 #define WDOG_PREOP_PANIC	1
102 /* Cause data to be available to read.  Doesn't work in NMI mode. */
103 #define WDOG_PREOP_GIVE_DATA	2
104 
105 /* Actions to perform on a full timeout. */
106 #define WDOG_SET_TIMEOUT_ACT(byte, use) \
107 	byte = ((byte) & 0xf8) | ((use) & 0x7)
108 #define WDOG_GET_TIMEOUT_ACT(byte) ((byte) & 0x7)
109 #define WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE		0
110 #define WDOG_TIMEOUT_RESET		1
111 #define WDOG_TIMEOUT_POWER_DOWN		2
112 #define WDOG_TIMEOUT_POWER_CYCLE	3
113 
114 /*
115  * Byte 3 of the get command, byte 4 of the get response is the
116  * pre-timeout in seconds.
117  */
118 
119 /* Bits for setting byte 4 of the set command, byte 5 of the get response. */
120 #define WDOG_EXPIRE_CLEAR_BIOS_FRB2	(1 << 1)
121 #define WDOG_EXPIRE_CLEAR_BIOS_POST	(1 << 2)
122 #define WDOG_EXPIRE_CLEAR_OS_LOAD	(1 << 3)
123 #define WDOG_EXPIRE_CLEAR_SMS_OS	(1 << 4)
124 #define WDOG_EXPIRE_CLEAR_OEM		(1 << 5)
125 
126 /*
127  * Setting/getting the watchdog timer value.  This is for bytes 5 and
128  * 6 (the timeout time) of the set command, and bytes 6 and 7 (the
129  * timeout time) and 8 and 9 (the current countdown value) of the
130  * response.  The timeout value is given in seconds (in the command it
131  * is 100ms intervals).
132  */
133 #define WDOG_SET_TIMEOUT(byte1, byte2, val) \
134 	(byte1) = (((val) * 10) & 0xff), (byte2) = (((val) * 10) >> 8)
135 #define WDOG_GET_TIMEOUT(byte1, byte2) \
136 	(((byte1) | ((byte2) << 8)) / 10)
137 
138 #define IPMI_WDOG_RESET_TIMER		0x22
139 #define IPMI_WDOG_SET_TIMER		0x24
140 #define IPMI_WDOG_GET_TIMER		0x25
141 
142 #define IPMI_WDOG_TIMER_NOT_INIT_RESP	0x80
143 
144 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ipmi_watchdog_mutex);
145 static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
146 
147 static ipmi_user_t watchdog_user;
148 static int watchdog_ifnum;
149 
150 /* Default the timeout to 10 seconds. */
151 static int timeout = 10;
152 
153 /* The pre-timeout is disabled by default. */
154 static int pretimeout;
155 
156 /* Default action is to reset the board on a timeout. */
157 static unsigned char action_val = WDOG_TIMEOUT_RESET;
158 
159 static char action[16] = "reset";
160 
161 static unsigned char preaction_val = WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NONE;
162 
163 static char preaction[16] = "pre_none";
164 
165 static unsigned char preop_val = WDOG_PREOP_NONE;
166 
167 static char preop[16] = "preop_none";
168 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ipmi_read_lock);
169 static char data_to_read;
170 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(read_q);
171 static struct fasync_struct *fasync_q;
172 static char pretimeout_since_last_heartbeat;
173 static char expect_close;
174 
175 static int ifnum_to_use = -1;
176 
177 /* Parameters to ipmi_set_timeout */
178 #define IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_NO_HB			0
179 #define IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY	1
180 #define IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_FORCE_HB		2
181 
182 static int ipmi_set_timeout(int do_heartbeat);
183 static void ipmi_register_watchdog(int ipmi_intf);
184 static void ipmi_unregister_watchdog(int ipmi_intf);
185 
186 /*
187  * If true, the driver will start running as soon as it is configured
188  * and ready.
189  */
190 static int start_now;
191 
192 static int set_param_timeout(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
193 {
194 	char *endp;
195 	int  l;
196 	int  rv = 0;
197 
198 	if (!val)
199 		return -EINVAL;
200 	l = simple_strtoul(val, &endp, 0);
201 	if (endp == val)
202 		return -EINVAL;
203 
204 	*((int *)kp->arg) = l;
205 	if (watchdog_user)
206 		rv = ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY);
207 
208 	return rv;
209 }
210 
211 static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_timeout = {
212 	.set = set_param_timeout,
213 	.get = param_get_int,
214 };
215 #define param_check_timeout param_check_int
216 
217 typedef int (*action_fn)(const char *intval, char *outval);
218 
219 static int action_op(const char *inval, char *outval);
220 static int preaction_op(const char *inval, char *outval);
221 static int preop_op(const char *inval, char *outval);
222 static void check_parms(void);
223 
224 static int set_param_str(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
225 {
226 	action_fn  fn = (action_fn) kp->arg;
227 	int        rv = 0;
228 	char       valcp[16];
229 	char       *s;
230 
231 	strncpy(valcp, val, 16);
232 	valcp[15] = '\0';
233 
234 	s = strstrip(valcp);
235 
236 	rv = fn(s, NULL);
237 	if (rv)
238 		goto out;
239 
240 	check_parms();
241 	if (watchdog_user)
242 		rv = ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY);
243 
244  out:
245 	return rv;
246 }
247 
248 static int get_param_str(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
249 {
250 	action_fn fn = (action_fn) kp->arg;
251 	int       rv;
252 
253 	rv = fn(NULL, buffer);
254 	if (rv)
255 		return rv;
256 	return strlen(buffer);
257 }
258 
259 
260 static int set_param_wdog_ifnum(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
261 {
262 	int rv = param_set_int(val, kp);
263 	if (rv)
264 		return rv;
265 	if ((ifnum_to_use < 0) || (ifnum_to_use == watchdog_ifnum))
266 		return 0;
267 
268 	ipmi_unregister_watchdog(watchdog_ifnum);
269 	ipmi_register_watchdog(ifnum_to_use);
270 	return 0;
271 }
272 
273 static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_wdog_ifnum = {
274 	.set = set_param_wdog_ifnum,
275 	.get = param_get_int,
276 };
277 
278 #define param_check_wdog_ifnum param_check_int
279 
280 static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_str = {
281 	.set = set_param_str,
282 	.get = get_param_str,
283 };
284 
285 module_param(ifnum_to_use, wdog_ifnum, 0644);
286 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ifnum_to_use, "The interface number to use for the watchdog "
287 		 "timer.  Setting to -1 defaults to the first registered "
288 		 "interface");
289 
290 module_param(timeout, timeout, 0644);
291 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Timeout value in seconds.");
292 
293 module_param(pretimeout, timeout, 0644);
294 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pretimeout, "Pretimeout value in seconds.");
295 
296 module_param_cb(action, &param_ops_str, action_op, 0644);
297 MODULE_PARM_DESC(action, "Timeout action. One of: "
298 		 "reset, none, power_cycle, power_off.");
299 
300 module_param_cb(preaction, &param_ops_str, preaction_op, 0644);
301 MODULE_PARM_DESC(preaction, "Pretimeout action.  One of: "
302 		 "pre_none, pre_smi, pre_nmi, pre_int.");
303 
304 module_param_cb(preop, &param_ops_str, preop_op, 0644);
305 MODULE_PARM_DESC(preop, "Pretimeout driver operation.  One of: "
306 		 "preop_none, preop_panic, preop_give_data.");
307 
308 module_param(start_now, int, 0444);
309 MODULE_PARM_DESC(start_now, "Set to 1 to start the watchdog as"
310 		 "soon as the driver is loaded.");
311 
312 module_param(nowayout, bool, 0644);
313 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started "
314 		 "(default=CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)");
315 
316 /* Default state of the timer. */
317 static unsigned char ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE;
318 
319 /* If shutting down via IPMI, we ignore the heartbeat. */
320 static int ipmi_ignore_heartbeat;
321 
322 /* Is someone using the watchdog?  Only one user is allowed. */
323 static unsigned long ipmi_wdog_open;
324 
325 /*
326  * If set to 1, the heartbeat command will set the state to reset and
327  * start the timer.  The timer doesn't normally run when the driver is
328  * first opened until the heartbeat is set the first time, this
329  * variable is used to accomplish this.
330  */
331 static int ipmi_start_timer_on_heartbeat;
332 
333 /* IPMI version of the BMC. */
334 static unsigned char ipmi_version_major;
335 static unsigned char ipmi_version_minor;
336 
337 /* If a pretimeout occurs, this is used to allow only one panic to happen. */
338 static atomic_t preop_panic_excl = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
339 
340 #ifdef HAVE_DIE_NMI
341 static int testing_nmi;
342 static int nmi_handler_registered;
343 #endif
344 
345 static int ipmi_heartbeat(void);
346 
347 /*
348  * We use a mutex to make sure that only one thing can send a set
349  * timeout at one time, because we only have one copy of the data.
350  * The mutex is claimed when the set_timeout is sent and freed
351  * when both messages are free.
352  */
353 static atomic_t set_timeout_tofree = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
354 static DEFINE_MUTEX(set_timeout_lock);
355 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(set_timeout_wait);
356 static void set_timeout_free_smi(struct ipmi_smi_msg *msg)
357 {
358     if (atomic_dec_and_test(&set_timeout_tofree))
359 	    complete(&set_timeout_wait);
360 }
361 static void set_timeout_free_recv(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg)
362 {
363     if (atomic_dec_and_test(&set_timeout_tofree))
364 	    complete(&set_timeout_wait);
365 }
366 static struct ipmi_smi_msg set_timeout_smi_msg = {
367 	.done = set_timeout_free_smi
368 };
369 static struct ipmi_recv_msg set_timeout_recv_msg = {
370 	.done = set_timeout_free_recv
371 };
372 
373 static int i_ipmi_set_timeout(struct ipmi_smi_msg  *smi_msg,
374 			      struct ipmi_recv_msg *recv_msg,
375 			      int                  *send_heartbeat_now)
376 {
377 	struct kernel_ipmi_msg            msg;
378 	unsigned char                     data[6];
379 	int                               rv;
380 	struct ipmi_system_interface_addr addr;
381 	int                               hbnow = 0;
382 
383 
384 	/* These can be cleared as we are setting the timeout. */
385 	pretimeout_since_last_heartbeat = 0;
386 
387 	data[0] = 0;
388 	WDOG_SET_TIMER_USE(data[0], WDOG_TIMER_USE_SMS_OS);
389 
390 	if ((ipmi_version_major > 1)
391 	    || ((ipmi_version_major == 1) && (ipmi_version_minor >= 5))) {
392 		/* This is an IPMI 1.5-only feature. */
393 		data[0] |= WDOG_DONT_STOP_ON_SET;
394 	} else if (ipmi_watchdog_state != WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE) {
395 		/*
396 		 * In ipmi 1.0, setting the timer stops the watchdog, we
397 		 * need to start it back up again.
398 		 */
399 		hbnow = 1;
400 	}
401 
402 	data[1] = 0;
403 	WDOG_SET_TIMEOUT_ACT(data[1], ipmi_watchdog_state);
404 	if ((pretimeout > 0) && (ipmi_watchdog_state != WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE)) {
405 	    WDOG_SET_PRETIMEOUT_ACT(data[1], preaction_val);
406 	    data[2] = pretimeout;
407 	} else {
408 	    WDOG_SET_PRETIMEOUT_ACT(data[1], WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NONE);
409 	    data[2] = 0; /* No pretimeout. */
410 	}
411 	data[3] = 0;
412 	WDOG_SET_TIMEOUT(data[4], data[5], timeout);
413 
414 	addr.addr_type = IPMI_SYSTEM_INTERFACE_ADDR_TYPE;
415 	addr.channel = IPMI_BMC_CHANNEL;
416 	addr.lun = 0;
417 
418 	msg.netfn = 0x06;
419 	msg.cmd = IPMI_WDOG_SET_TIMER;
420 	msg.data = data;
421 	msg.data_len = sizeof(data);
422 	rv = ipmi_request_supply_msgs(watchdog_user,
423 				      (struct ipmi_addr *) &addr,
424 				      0,
425 				      &msg,
426 				      NULL,
427 				      smi_msg,
428 				      recv_msg,
429 				      1);
430 	if (rv) {
431 		printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "set timeout error: %d\n",
432 		       rv);
433 	}
434 
435 	if (send_heartbeat_now)
436 	    *send_heartbeat_now = hbnow;
437 
438 	return rv;
439 }
440 
441 static int ipmi_set_timeout(int do_heartbeat)
442 {
443 	int send_heartbeat_now;
444 	int rv;
445 
446 
447 	/* We can only send one of these at a time. */
448 	mutex_lock(&set_timeout_lock);
449 
450 	atomic_set(&set_timeout_tofree, 2);
451 
452 	rv = i_ipmi_set_timeout(&set_timeout_smi_msg,
453 				&set_timeout_recv_msg,
454 				&send_heartbeat_now);
455 	if (rv) {
456 		mutex_unlock(&set_timeout_lock);
457 		goto out;
458 	}
459 
460 	wait_for_completion(&set_timeout_wait);
461 
462 	mutex_unlock(&set_timeout_lock);
463 
464 	if ((do_heartbeat == IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_FORCE_HB)
465 	    || ((send_heartbeat_now)
466 		&& (do_heartbeat == IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY)))
467 		rv = ipmi_heartbeat();
468 
469 out:
470 	return rv;
471 }
472 
473 static atomic_t panic_done_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
474 
475 static void panic_smi_free(struct ipmi_smi_msg *msg)
476 {
477 	atomic_dec(&panic_done_count);
478 }
479 static void panic_recv_free(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg)
480 {
481 	atomic_dec(&panic_done_count);
482 }
483 
484 static struct ipmi_smi_msg panic_halt_heartbeat_smi_msg = {
485 	.done = panic_smi_free
486 };
487 static struct ipmi_recv_msg panic_halt_heartbeat_recv_msg = {
488 	.done = panic_recv_free
489 };
490 
491 static void panic_halt_ipmi_heartbeat(void)
492 {
493 	struct kernel_ipmi_msg             msg;
494 	struct ipmi_system_interface_addr addr;
495 	int rv;
496 
497 	/*
498 	 * Don't reset the timer if we have the timer turned off, that
499 	 * re-enables the watchdog.
500 	 */
501 	if (ipmi_watchdog_state == WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE)
502 		return;
503 
504 	addr.addr_type = IPMI_SYSTEM_INTERFACE_ADDR_TYPE;
505 	addr.channel = IPMI_BMC_CHANNEL;
506 	addr.lun = 0;
507 
508 	msg.netfn = 0x06;
509 	msg.cmd = IPMI_WDOG_RESET_TIMER;
510 	msg.data = NULL;
511 	msg.data_len = 0;
512 	atomic_add(2, &panic_done_count);
513 	rv = ipmi_request_supply_msgs(watchdog_user,
514 				      (struct ipmi_addr *) &addr,
515 				      0,
516 				      &msg,
517 				      NULL,
518 				      &panic_halt_heartbeat_smi_msg,
519 				      &panic_halt_heartbeat_recv_msg,
520 				      1);
521 	if (rv)
522 		atomic_sub(2, &panic_done_count);
523 }
524 
525 static struct ipmi_smi_msg panic_halt_smi_msg = {
526 	.done = panic_smi_free
527 };
528 static struct ipmi_recv_msg panic_halt_recv_msg = {
529 	.done = panic_recv_free
530 };
531 
532 /*
533  * Special call, doesn't claim any locks.  This is only to be called
534  * at panic or halt time, in run-to-completion mode, when the caller
535  * is the only CPU and the only thing that will be going is these IPMI
536  * calls.
537  */
538 static void panic_halt_ipmi_set_timeout(void)
539 {
540 	int send_heartbeat_now;
541 	int rv;
542 
543 	/* Wait for the messages to be free. */
544 	while (atomic_read(&panic_done_count) != 0)
545 		ipmi_poll_interface(watchdog_user);
546 	atomic_add(2, &panic_done_count);
547 	rv = i_ipmi_set_timeout(&panic_halt_smi_msg,
548 				&panic_halt_recv_msg,
549 				&send_heartbeat_now);
550 	if (rv) {
551 		atomic_sub(2, &panic_done_count);
552 		printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
553 		       "Unable to extend the watchdog timeout.");
554 	} else {
555 		if (send_heartbeat_now)
556 			panic_halt_ipmi_heartbeat();
557 	}
558 	while (atomic_read(&panic_done_count) != 0)
559 		ipmi_poll_interface(watchdog_user);
560 }
561 
562 /*
563  * We use a mutex to make sure that only one thing can send a
564  * heartbeat at one time, because we only have one copy of the data.
565  * The semaphore is claimed when the set_timeout is sent and freed
566  * when both messages are free.
567  */
568 static atomic_t heartbeat_tofree = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
569 static DEFINE_MUTEX(heartbeat_lock);
570 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(heartbeat_wait);
571 static void heartbeat_free_smi(struct ipmi_smi_msg *msg)
572 {
573     if (atomic_dec_and_test(&heartbeat_tofree))
574 	    complete(&heartbeat_wait);
575 }
576 static void heartbeat_free_recv(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg)
577 {
578     if (atomic_dec_and_test(&heartbeat_tofree))
579 	    complete(&heartbeat_wait);
580 }
581 static struct ipmi_smi_msg heartbeat_smi_msg = {
582 	.done = heartbeat_free_smi
583 };
584 static struct ipmi_recv_msg heartbeat_recv_msg = {
585 	.done = heartbeat_free_recv
586 };
587 
588 static int ipmi_heartbeat(void)
589 {
590 	struct kernel_ipmi_msg            msg;
591 	int                               rv;
592 	struct ipmi_system_interface_addr addr;
593 	int				  timeout_retries = 0;
594 
595 	if (ipmi_ignore_heartbeat)
596 		return 0;
597 
598 	if (ipmi_start_timer_on_heartbeat) {
599 		ipmi_start_timer_on_heartbeat = 0;
600 		ipmi_watchdog_state = action_val;
601 		return ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_FORCE_HB);
602 	} else if (pretimeout_since_last_heartbeat) {
603 		/*
604 		 * A pretimeout occurred, make sure we set the timeout.
605 		 * We don't want to set the action, though, we want to
606 		 * leave that alone (thus it can't be combined with the
607 		 * above operation.
608 		 */
609 		return ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY);
610 	}
611 
612 	mutex_lock(&heartbeat_lock);
613 
614 restart:
615 	atomic_set(&heartbeat_tofree, 2);
616 
617 	/*
618 	 * Don't reset the timer if we have the timer turned off, that
619 	 * re-enables the watchdog.
620 	 */
621 	if (ipmi_watchdog_state == WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE) {
622 		mutex_unlock(&heartbeat_lock);
623 		return 0;
624 	}
625 
626 	addr.addr_type = IPMI_SYSTEM_INTERFACE_ADDR_TYPE;
627 	addr.channel = IPMI_BMC_CHANNEL;
628 	addr.lun = 0;
629 
630 	msg.netfn = 0x06;
631 	msg.cmd = IPMI_WDOG_RESET_TIMER;
632 	msg.data = NULL;
633 	msg.data_len = 0;
634 	rv = ipmi_request_supply_msgs(watchdog_user,
635 				      (struct ipmi_addr *) &addr,
636 				      0,
637 				      &msg,
638 				      NULL,
639 				      &heartbeat_smi_msg,
640 				      &heartbeat_recv_msg,
641 				      1);
642 	if (rv) {
643 		mutex_unlock(&heartbeat_lock);
644 		printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "heartbeat failure: %d\n",
645 		       rv);
646 		return rv;
647 	}
648 
649 	/* Wait for the heartbeat to be sent. */
650 	wait_for_completion(&heartbeat_wait);
651 
652 	if (heartbeat_recv_msg.msg.data[0] == IPMI_WDOG_TIMER_NOT_INIT_RESP)  {
653 		timeout_retries++;
654 		if (timeout_retries > 3) {
655 			printk(KERN_ERR PFX ": Unable to restore the IPMI"
656 			       " watchdog's settings, giving up.\n");
657 			rv = -EIO;
658 			goto out_unlock;
659 		}
660 
661 		/*
662 		 * The timer was not initialized, that means the BMC was
663 		 * probably reset and lost the watchdog information.  Attempt
664 		 * to restore the timer's info.  Note that we still hold
665 		 * the heartbeat lock, to keep a heartbeat from happening
666 		 * in this process, so must say no heartbeat to avoid a
667 		 * deadlock on this mutex.
668 		 */
669 		rv = ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_NO_HB);
670 		if (rv) {
671 			printk(KERN_ERR PFX ": Unable to send the command to"
672 			       " set the watchdog's settings, giving up.\n");
673 			goto out_unlock;
674 		}
675 
676 		/* We might need a new heartbeat, so do it now */
677 		goto restart;
678 	} else if (heartbeat_recv_msg.msg.data[0] != 0) {
679 		/*
680 		 * Got an error in the heartbeat response.  It was already
681 		 * reported in ipmi_wdog_msg_handler, but we should return
682 		 * an error here.
683 		 */
684 		rv = -EINVAL;
685 	}
686 
687 out_unlock:
688 	mutex_unlock(&heartbeat_lock);
689 
690 	return rv;
691 }
692 
693 static struct watchdog_info ident = {
694 	.options	= 0,	/* WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT, */
695 	.firmware_version = 1,
696 	.identity	= "IPMI"
697 };
698 
699 static int ipmi_ioctl(struct file *file,
700 		      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
701 {
702 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
703 	int i;
704 	int val;
705 
706 	switch (cmd) {
707 	case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
708 		i = copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident));
709 		return i ? -EFAULT : 0;
710 
711 	case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
712 		i = copy_from_user(&val, argp, sizeof(int));
713 		if (i)
714 			return -EFAULT;
715 		timeout = val;
716 		return ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY);
717 
718 	case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
719 		i = copy_to_user(argp, &timeout, sizeof(timeout));
720 		if (i)
721 			return -EFAULT;
722 		return 0;
723 
724 	case WDIOC_SETPRETIMEOUT:
725 		i = copy_from_user(&val, argp, sizeof(int));
726 		if (i)
727 			return -EFAULT;
728 		pretimeout = val;
729 		return ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY);
730 
731 	case WDIOC_GETPRETIMEOUT:
732 		i = copy_to_user(argp, &pretimeout, sizeof(pretimeout));
733 		if (i)
734 			return -EFAULT;
735 		return 0;
736 
737 	case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
738 		return ipmi_heartbeat();
739 
740 	case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
741 		i = copy_from_user(&val, argp, sizeof(int));
742 		if (i)
743 			return -EFAULT;
744 		if (val & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
745 			ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE;
746 			ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_NO_HB);
747 			ipmi_start_timer_on_heartbeat = 0;
748 		}
749 
750 		if (val & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
751 			ipmi_watchdog_state = action_val;
752 			ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_FORCE_HB);
753 		}
754 		return 0;
755 
756 	case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
757 		val = 0;
758 		i = copy_to_user(argp, &val, sizeof(val));
759 		if (i)
760 			return -EFAULT;
761 		return 0;
762 
763 	default:
764 		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
765 	}
766 }
767 
768 static long ipmi_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file,
769 				unsigned int cmd,
770 				unsigned long arg)
771 {
772 	int ret;
773 
774 	mutex_lock(&ipmi_watchdog_mutex);
775 	ret = ipmi_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
776 	mutex_unlock(&ipmi_watchdog_mutex);
777 
778 	return ret;
779 }
780 
781 static ssize_t ipmi_write(struct file *file,
782 			  const char  __user *buf,
783 			  size_t      len,
784 			  loff_t      *ppos)
785 {
786 	int rv;
787 
788 	if (len) {
789 		if (!nowayout) {
790 			size_t i;
791 
792 			/* In case it was set long ago */
793 			expect_close = 0;
794 
795 			for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
796 				char c;
797 
798 				if (get_user(c, buf + i))
799 					return -EFAULT;
800 				if (c == 'V')
801 					expect_close = 42;
802 			}
803 		}
804 		rv = ipmi_heartbeat();
805 		if (rv)
806 			return rv;
807 	}
808 	return len;
809 }
810 
811 static ssize_t ipmi_read(struct file *file,
812 			 char        __user *buf,
813 			 size_t      count,
814 			 loff_t      *ppos)
815 {
816 	int          rv = 0;
817 	wait_queue_t wait;
818 
819 	if (count <= 0)
820 		return 0;
821 
822 	/*
823 	 * Reading returns if the pretimeout has gone off, and it only does
824 	 * it once per pretimeout.
825 	 */
826 	spin_lock(&ipmi_read_lock);
827 	if (!data_to_read) {
828 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
829 			rv = -EAGAIN;
830 			goto out;
831 		}
832 
833 		init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
834 		add_wait_queue(&read_q, &wait);
835 		while (!data_to_read) {
836 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
837 			spin_unlock(&ipmi_read_lock);
838 			schedule();
839 			spin_lock(&ipmi_read_lock);
840 		}
841 		remove_wait_queue(&read_q, &wait);
842 
843 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
844 			rv = -ERESTARTSYS;
845 			goto out;
846 		}
847 	}
848 	data_to_read = 0;
849 
850  out:
851 	spin_unlock(&ipmi_read_lock);
852 
853 	if (rv == 0) {
854 		if (copy_to_user(buf, &data_to_read, 1))
855 			rv = -EFAULT;
856 		else
857 			rv = 1;
858 	}
859 
860 	return rv;
861 }
862 
863 static int ipmi_open(struct inode *ino, struct file *filep)
864 {
865 	switch (iminor(ino)) {
866 	case WATCHDOG_MINOR:
867 		if (test_and_set_bit(0, &ipmi_wdog_open))
868 			return -EBUSY;
869 
870 
871 		/*
872 		 * Don't start the timer now, let it start on the
873 		 * first heartbeat.
874 		 */
875 		ipmi_start_timer_on_heartbeat = 1;
876 		return nonseekable_open(ino, filep);
877 
878 	default:
879 		return (-ENODEV);
880 	}
881 }
882 
883 static unsigned int ipmi_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
884 {
885 	unsigned int mask = 0;
886 
887 	poll_wait(file, &read_q, wait);
888 
889 	spin_lock(&ipmi_read_lock);
890 	if (data_to_read)
891 		mask |= (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
892 	spin_unlock(&ipmi_read_lock);
893 
894 	return mask;
895 }
896 
897 static int ipmi_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
898 {
899 	int result;
900 
901 	result = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &fasync_q);
902 
903 	return (result);
904 }
905 
906 static int ipmi_close(struct inode *ino, struct file *filep)
907 {
908 	if (iminor(ino) == WATCHDOG_MINOR) {
909 		if (expect_close == 42) {
910 			ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE;
911 			ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_NO_HB);
912 		} else {
913 			printk(KERN_CRIT PFX
914 			       "Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
915 			ipmi_heartbeat();
916 		}
917 		clear_bit(0, &ipmi_wdog_open);
918 	}
919 
920 	expect_close = 0;
921 
922 	return 0;
923 }
924 
925 static const struct file_operations ipmi_wdog_fops = {
926 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
927 	.read    = ipmi_read,
928 	.poll    = ipmi_poll,
929 	.write   = ipmi_write,
930 	.unlocked_ioctl = ipmi_unlocked_ioctl,
931 	.open    = ipmi_open,
932 	.release = ipmi_close,
933 	.fasync  = ipmi_fasync,
934 	.llseek  = no_llseek,
935 };
936 
937 static struct miscdevice ipmi_wdog_miscdev = {
938 	.minor		= WATCHDOG_MINOR,
939 	.name		= "watchdog",
940 	.fops		= &ipmi_wdog_fops
941 };
942 
943 static void ipmi_wdog_msg_handler(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg,
944 				  void                 *handler_data)
945 {
946 	if (msg->msg.cmd == IPMI_WDOG_RESET_TIMER &&
947 			msg->msg.data[0] == IPMI_WDOG_TIMER_NOT_INIT_RESP)
948 		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "response: The IPMI controller appears"
949 		       " to have been reset, will attempt to reinitialize"
950 		       " the watchdog timer\n");
951 	else if (msg->msg.data[0] != 0)
952 		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "response: Error %x on cmd %x\n",
953 		       msg->msg.data[0],
954 		       msg->msg.cmd);
955 
956 	ipmi_free_recv_msg(msg);
957 }
958 
959 static void ipmi_wdog_pretimeout_handler(void *handler_data)
960 {
961 	if (preaction_val != WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NONE) {
962 		if (preop_val == WDOG_PREOP_PANIC) {
963 			if (atomic_inc_and_test(&preop_panic_excl))
964 				panic("Watchdog pre-timeout");
965 		} else if (preop_val == WDOG_PREOP_GIVE_DATA) {
966 			spin_lock(&ipmi_read_lock);
967 			data_to_read = 1;
968 			wake_up_interruptible(&read_q);
969 			kill_fasync(&fasync_q, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
970 
971 			spin_unlock(&ipmi_read_lock);
972 		}
973 	}
974 
975 	/*
976 	 * On some machines, the heartbeat will give an error and not
977 	 * work unless we re-enable the timer.  So do so.
978 	 */
979 	pretimeout_since_last_heartbeat = 1;
980 }
981 
982 static struct ipmi_user_hndl ipmi_hndlrs = {
983 	.ipmi_recv_hndl           = ipmi_wdog_msg_handler,
984 	.ipmi_watchdog_pretimeout = ipmi_wdog_pretimeout_handler
985 };
986 
987 static void ipmi_register_watchdog(int ipmi_intf)
988 {
989 	int rv = -EBUSY;
990 
991 	if (watchdog_user)
992 		goto out;
993 
994 	if ((ifnum_to_use >= 0) && (ifnum_to_use != ipmi_intf))
995 		goto out;
996 
997 	watchdog_ifnum = ipmi_intf;
998 
999 	rv = ipmi_create_user(ipmi_intf, &ipmi_hndlrs, NULL, &watchdog_user);
1000 	if (rv < 0) {
1001 		printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "Unable to register with ipmi\n");
1002 		goto out;
1003 	}
1004 
1005 	ipmi_get_version(watchdog_user,
1006 			 &ipmi_version_major,
1007 			 &ipmi_version_minor);
1008 
1009 	rv = misc_register(&ipmi_wdog_miscdev);
1010 	if (rv < 0) {
1011 		ipmi_destroy_user(watchdog_user);
1012 		watchdog_user = NULL;
1013 		printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "Unable to register misc device\n");
1014 	}
1015 
1016 #ifdef HAVE_DIE_NMI
1017 	if (nmi_handler_registered) {
1018 		int old_pretimeout = pretimeout;
1019 		int old_timeout = timeout;
1020 		int old_preop_val = preop_val;
1021 
1022 		/*
1023 		 * Set the pretimeout to go off in a second and give
1024 		 * ourselves plenty of time to stop the timer.
1025 		 */
1026 		ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_RESET;
1027 		preop_val = WDOG_PREOP_NONE; /* Make sure nothing happens */
1028 		pretimeout = 99;
1029 		timeout = 100;
1030 
1031 		testing_nmi = 1;
1032 
1033 		rv = ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_FORCE_HB);
1034 		if (rv) {
1035 			printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Error starting timer to"
1036 			       " test NMI: 0x%x.  The NMI pretimeout will"
1037 			       " likely not work\n", rv);
1038 			rv = 0;
1039 			goto out_restore;
1040 		}
1041 
1042 		msleep(1500);
1043 
1044 		if (testing_nmi != 2) {
1045 			printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "IPMI NMI didn't seem to"
1046 			       " occur.  The NMI pretimeout will"
1047 			       " likely not work\n");
1048 		}
1049  out_restore:
1050 		testing_nmi = 0;
1051 		preop_val = old_preop_val;
1052 		pretimeout = old_pretimeout;
1053 		timeout = old_timeout;
1054 	}
1055 #endif
1056 
1057  out:
1058 	if ((start_now) && (rv == 0)) {
1059 		/* Run from startup, so start the timer now. */
1060 		start_now = 0; /* Disable this function after first startup. */
1061 		ipmi_watchdog_state = action_val;
1062 		ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_FORCE_HB);
1063 		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Starting now!\n");
1064 	} else {
1065 		/* Stop the timer now. */
1066 		ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE;
1067 		ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_NO_HB);
1068 	}
1069 }
1070 
1071 static void ipmi_unregister_watchdog(int ipmi_intf)
1072 {
1073 	int rv;
1074 
1075 	if (!watchdog_user)
1076 		goto out;
1077 
1078 	if (watchdog_ifnum != ipmi_intf)
1079 		goto out;
1080 
1081 	/* Make sure no one can call us any more. */
1082 	misc_deregister(&ipmi_wdog_miscdev);
1083 
1084 	/*
1085 	 * Wait to make sure the message makes it out.  The lower layer has
1086 	 * pointers to our buffers, we want to make sure they are done before
1087 	 * we release our memory.
1088 	 */
1089 	while (atomic_read(&set_timeout_tofree))
1090 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1091 
1092 	/* Disconnect from IPMI. */
1093 	rv = ipmi_destroy_user(watchdog_user);
1094 	if (rv) {
1095 		printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "error unlinking from IPMI: %d\n",
1096 		       rv);
1097 	}
1098 	watchdog_user = NULL;
1099 
1100  out:
1101 	return;
1102 }
1103 
1104 #ifdef HAVE_DIE_NMI
1105 static int
1106 ipmi_nmi(unsigned int val, struct pt_regs *regs)
1107 {
1108 	/*
1109 	 * If we get here, it's an NMI that's not a memory or I/O
1110 	 * error.  We can't truly tell if it's from IPMI or not
1111 	 * without sending a message, and sending a message is almost
1112 	 * impossible because of locking.
1113 	 */
1114 
1115 	if (testing_nmi) {
1116 		testing_nmi = 2;
1117 		return NMI_HANDLED;
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	/* If we are not expecting a timeout, ignore it. */
1121 	if (ipmi_watchdog_state == WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE)
1122 		return NMI_DONE;
1123 
1124 	if (preaction_val != WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NMI)
1125 		return NMI_DONE;
1126 
1127 	/*
1128 	 * If no one else handled the NMI, we assume it was the IPMI
1129 	 * watchdog.
1130 	 */
1131 	if (preop_val == WDOG_PREOP_PANIC) {
1132 		/* On some machines, the heartbeat will give
1133 		   an error and not work unless we re-enable
1134 		   the timer.   So do so. */
1135 		pretimeout_since_last_heartbeat = 1;
1136 		if (atomic_inc_and_test(&preop_panic_excl))
1137 			panic(PFX "pre-timeout");
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	return NMI_HANDLED;
1141 }
1142 #endif
1143 
1144 static int wdog_reboot_handler(struct notifier_block *this,
1145 			       unsigned long         code,
1146 			       void                  *unused)
1147 {
1148 	static int reboot_event_handled;
1149 
1150 	if ((watchdog_user) && (!reboot_event_handled)) {
1151 		/* Make sure we only do this once. */
1152 		reboot_event_handled = 1;
1153 
1154 		if (code == SYS_POWER_OFF || code == SYS_HALT) {
1155 			/* Disable the WDT if we are shutting down. */
1156 			ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE;
1157 			ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_NO_HB);
1158 		} else if (ipmi_watchdog_state != WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE) {
1159 			/* Set a long timer to let the reboot happens, but
1160 			   reboot if it hangs, but only if the watchdog
1161 			   timer was already running. */
1162 			timeout = 120;
1163 			pretimeout = 0;
1164 			ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_RESET;
1165 			ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_NO_HB);
1166 		}
1167 	}
1168 	return NOTIFY_OK;
1169 }
1170 
1171 static struct notifier_block wdog_reboot_notifier = {
1172 	.notifier_call	= wdog_reboot_handler,
1173 	.next		= NULL,
1174 	.priority	= 0
1175 };
1176 
1177 static int wdog_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *this,
1178 			      unsigned long         event,
1179 			      void                  *unused)
1180 {
1181 	static int panic_event_handled;
1182 
1183 	/* On a panic, if we have a panic timeout, make sure to extend
1184 	   the watchdog timer to a reasonable value to complete the
1185 	   panic, if the watchdog timer is running.  Plus the
1186 	   pretimeout is meaningless at panic time. */
1187 	if (watchdog_user && !panic_event_handled &&
1188 	    ipmi_watchdog_state != WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE) {
1189 		/* Make sure we do this only once. */
1190 		panic_event_handled = 1;
1191 
1192 		timeout = 255;
1193 		pretimeout = 0;
1194 		panic_halt_ipmi_set_timeout();
1195 	}
1196 
1197 	return NOTIFY_OK;
1198 }
1199 
1200 static struct notifier_block wdog_panic_notifier = {
1201 	.notifier_call	= wdog_panic_handler,
1202 	.next		= NULL,
1203 	.priority	= 150	/* priority: INT_MAX >= x >= 0 */
1204 };
1205 
1206 
1207 static void ipmi_new_smi(int if_num, struct device *device)
1208 {
1209 	ipmi_register_watchdog(if_num);
1210 }
1211 
1212 static void ipmi_smi_gone(int if_num)
1213 {
1214 	ipmi_unregister_watchdog(if_num);
1215 }
1216 
1217 static struct ipmi_smi_watcher smi_watcher = {
1218 	.owner    = THIS_MODULE,
1219 	.new_smi  = ipmi_new_smi,
1220 	.smi_gone = ipmi_smi_gone
1221 };
1222 
1223 static int action_op(const char *inval, char *outval)
1224 {
1225 	if (outval)
1226 		strcpy(outval, action);
1227 
1228 	if (!inval)
1229 		return 0;
1230 
1231 	if (strcmp(inval, "reset") == 0)
1232 		action_val = WDOG_TIMEOUT_RESET;
1233 	else if (strcmp(inval, "none") == 0)
1234 		action_val = WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE;
1235 	else if (strcmp(inval, "power_cycle") == 0)
1236 		action_val = WDOG_TIMEOUT_POWER_CYCLE;
1237 	else if (strcmp(inval, "power_off") == 0)
1238 		action_val = WDOG_TIMEOUT_POWER_DOWN;
1239 	else
1240 		return -EINVAL;
1241 	strcpy(action, inval);
1242 	return 0;
1243 }
1244 
1245 static int preaction_op(const char *inval, char *outval)
1246 {
1247 	if (outval)
1248 		strcpy(outval, preaction);
1249 
1250 	if (!inval)
1251 		return 0;
1252 
1253 	if (strcmp(inval, "pre_none") == 0)
1254 		preaction_val = WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NONE;
1255 	else if (strcmp(inval, "pre_smi") == 0)
1256 		preaction_val = WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_SMI;
1257 #ifdef HAVE_DIE_NMI
1258 	else if (strcmp(inval, "pre_nmi") == 0)
1259 		preaction_val = WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NMI;
1260 #endif
1261 	else if (strcmp(inval, "pre_int") == 0)
1262 		preaction_val = WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_MSG_INT;
1263 	else
1264 		return -EINVAL;
1265 	strcpy(preaction, inval);
1266 	return 0;
1267 }
1268 
1269 static int preop_op(const char *inval, char *outval)
1270 {
1271 	if (outval)
1272 		strcpy(outval, preop);
1273 
1274 	if (!inval)
1275 		return 0;
1276 
1277 	if (strcmp(inval, "preop_none") == 0)
1278 		preop_val = WDOG_PREOP_NONE;
1279 	else if (strcmp(inval, "preop_panic") == 0)
1280 		preop_val = WDOG_PREOP_PANIC;
1281 	else if (strcmp(inval, "preop_give_data") == 0)
1282 		preop_val = WDOG_PREOP_GIVE_DATA;
1283 	else
1284 		return -EINVAL;
1285 	strcpy(preop, inval);
1286 	return 0;
1287 }
1288 
1289 static void check_parms(void)
1290 {
1291 #ifdef HAVE_DIE_NMI
1292 	int do_nmi = 0;
1293 	int rv;
1294 
1295 	if (preaction_val == WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NMI) {
1296 		do_nmi = 1;
1297 		if (preop_val == WDOG_PREOP_GIVE_DATA) {
1298 			printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Pretimeout op is to give data"
1299 			       " but NMI pretimeout is enabled, setting"
1300 			       " pretimeout op to none\n");
1301 			preop_op("preop_none", NULL);
1302 			do_nmi = 0;
1303 		}
1304 	}
1305 	if (do_nmi && !nmi_handler_registered) {
1306 		rv = register_nmi_handler(NMI_UNKNOWN, ipmi_nmi, 0,
1307 						"ipmi");
1308 		if (rv) {
1309 			printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
1310 			       "Can't register nmi handler\n");
1311 			return;
1312 		} else
1313 			nmi_handler_registered = 1;
1314 	} else if (!do_nmi && nmi_handler_registered) {
1315 		unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_UNKNOWN, "ipmi");
1316 		nmi_handler_registered = 0;
1317 	}
1318 #endif
1319 }
1320 
1321 static int __init ipmi_wdog_init(void)
1322 {
1323 	int rv;
1324 
1325 	if (action_op(action, NULL)) {
1326 		action_op("reset", NULL);
1327 		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Unknown action '%s', defaulting to"
1328 		       " reset\n", action);
1329 	}
1330 
1331 	if (preaction_op(preaction, NULL)) {
1332 		preaction_op("pre_none", NULL);
1333 		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Unknown preaction '%s', defaulting to"
1334 		       " none\n", preaction);
1335 	}
1336 
1337 	if (preop_op(preop, NULL)) {
1338 		preop_op("preop_none", NULL);
1339 		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Unknown preop '%s', defaulting to"
1340 		       " none\n", preop);
1341 	}
1342 
1343 	check_parms();
1344 
1345 	register_reboot_notifier(&wdog_reboot_notifier);
1346 	atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
1347 			&wdog_panic_notifier);
1348 
1349 	rv = ipmi_smi_watcher_register(&smi_watcher);
1350 	if (rv) {
1351 #ifdef HAVE_DIE_NMI
1352 		if (nmi_handler_registered)
1353 			unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_UNKNOWN, "ipmi");
1354 #endif
1355 		atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&panic_notifier_list,
1356 						 &wdog_panic_notifier);
1357 		unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdog_reboot_notifier);
1358 		printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "can't register smi watcher\n");
1359 		return rv;
1360 	}
1361 
1362 	printk(KERN_INFO PFX "driver initialized\n");
1363 
1364 	return 0;
1365 }
1366 
1367 static void __exit ipmi_wdog_exit(void)
1368 {
1369 	ipmi_smi_watcher_unregister(&smi_watcher);
1370 	ipmi_unregister_watchdog(watchdog_ifnum);
1371 
1372 #ifdef HAVE_DIE_NMI
1373 	if (nmi_handler_registered)
1374 		unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_UNKNOWN, "ipmi");
1375 #endif
1376 
1377 	atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&panic_notifier_list,
1378 					 &wdog_panic_notifier);
1379 	unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdog_reboot_notifier);
1380 }
1381 module_exit(ipmi_wdog_exit);
1382 module_init(ipmi_wdog_init);
1383 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1384 MODULE_AUTHOR("Corey Minyard <minyard@mvista.com>");
1385 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("watchdog timer based upon the IPMI interface.");
1386