xref: /linux/drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c (revision 42ac0be18bfa09c03f52244f7c3e15c89b38532f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Random Number Generator driver for the Keystone SOC
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2016 Texas Instruments Incorporated - https://www.ti.com
6  *
7  * Authors:	Sandeep Nair
8  *		Vitaly Andrianov
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/hw_random.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/io.h>
15 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
16 #include <linux/clk.h>
17 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/regmap.h>
20 #include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
21 #include <linux/of.h>
22 #include <linux/of_address.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/timekeeping.h>
25 
26 #define SA_CMD_STATUS_OFS			0x8
27 
28 /* TRNG enable control in SA System module*/
29 #define SA_CMD_STATUS_REG_TRNG_ENABLE		BIT(3)
30 
31 /* TRNG start control in TRNG module */
32 #define TRNG_CNTL_REG_TRNG_ENABLE		BIT(10)
33 
34 /* Data ready indicator in STATUS register */
35 #define TRNG_STATUS_REG_READY			BIT(0)
36 
37 /* Data ready clear control in INTACK register */
38 #define TRNG_INTACK_REG_READY			BIT(0)
39 
40 /*
41  * Number of samples taken to gather entropy during startup.
42  * If value is 0, the number of samples is 2^24 else
43  * equals value times 2^8.
44  */
45 #define TRNG_DEF_STARTUP_CYCLES			0
46 #define TRNG_CNTL_REG_STARTUP_CYCLES_SHIFT	16
47 
48 /*
49  * Minimum number of samples taken to regenerate entropy
50  * If value is 0, the number of samples is 2^24 else
51  * equals value times 2^6.
52  */
53 #define TRNG_DEF_MIN_REFILL_CYCLES		1
54 #define TRNG_CFG_REG_MIN_REFILL_CYCLES_SHIFT	0
55 
56 /*
57  * Maximum number of samples taken to regenerate entropy
58  * If value is 0, the number of samples is 2^24 else
59  * equals value times 2^8.
60  */
61 #define TRNG_DEF_MAX_REFILL_CYCLES		0
62 #define TRNG_CFG_REG_MAX_REFILL_CYCLES_SHIFT	16
63 
64 /* Number of CLK input cycles between samples */
65 #define TRNG_DEF_CLK_DIV_CYCLES			0
66 #define TRNG_CFG_REG_SAMPLE_DIV_SHIFT		8
67 
68 /* Maximum retries to get rng data */
69 #define SA_MAX_RNG_DATA_RETRIES			5
70 /* Delay between retries (in usecs) */
71 #define SA_RNG_DATA_RETRY_DELAY			5
72 
73 struct trng_regs {
74 	u32	output_l;
75 	u32	output_h;
76 	u32	status;
77 	u32	intmask;
78 	u32	intack;
79 	u32	control;
80 	u32	config;
81 };
82 
83 struct ks_sa_rng {
84 	struct hwrng	rng;
85 	struct clk	*clk;
86 	struct regmap	*regmap_cfg;
87 	struct trng_regs __iomem *reg_rng;
88 	u64 ready_ts;
89 	unsigned int refill_delay_ns;
90 };
91 
92 static unsigned int cycles_to_ns(unsigned long clk_rate, unsigned int cycles)
93 {
94 	return DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL((TRNG_DEF_CLK_DIV_CYCLES + 1) * 1000000000ull *
95 				cycles, clk_rate);
96 }
97 
98 static unsigned int startup_delay_ns(unsigned long clk_rate)
99 {
100 	if (!TRNG_DEF_STARTUP_CYCLES)
101 		return cycles_to_ns(clk_rate, BIT(24));
102 	return cycles_to_ns(clk_rate, 256 * TRNG_DEF_STARTUP_CYCLES);
103 }
104 
105 static unsigned int refill_delay_ns(unsigned long clk_rate)
106 {
107 	if (!TRNG_DEF_MAX_REFILL_CYCLES)
108 		return cycles_to_ns(clk_rate, BIT(24));
109 	return cycles_to_ns(clk_rate, 256 * TRNG_DEF_MAX_REFILL_CYCLES);
110 }
111 
112 static int ks_sa_rng_init(struct hwrng *rng)
113 {
114 	u32 value;
115 	struct ks_sa_rng *ks_sa_rng = container_of(rng, struct ks_sa_rng, rng);
116 	unsigned long clk_rate = clk_get_rate(ks_sa_rng->clk);
117 
118 	/* Enable RNG module */
119 	regmap_write_bits(ks_sa_rng->regmap_cfg, SA_CMD_STATUS_OFS,
120 			  SA_CMD_STATUS_REG_TRNG_ENABLE,
121 			  SA_CMD_STATUS_REG_TRNG_ENABLE);
122 
123 	/* Configure RNG module */
124 	writel(0, &ks_sa_rng->reg_rng->control);
125 	value = TRNG_DEF_STARTUP_CYCLES << TRNG_CNTL_REG_STARTUP_CYCLES_SHIFT;
126 	writel(value, &ks_sa_rng->reg_rng->control);
127 
128 	value =	(TRNG_DEF_MIN_REFILL_CYCLES <<
129 		 TRNG_CFG_REG_MIN_REFILL_CYCLES_SHIFT) |
130 		(TRNG_DEF_MAX_REFILL_CYCLES <<
131 		 TRNG_CFG_REG_MAX_REFILL_CYCLES_SHIFT) |
132 		(TRNG_DEF_CLK_DIV_CYCLES <<
133 		 TRNG_CFG_REG_SAMPLE_DIV_SHIFT);
134 
135 	writel(value, &ks_sa_rng->reg_rng->config);
136 
137 	/* Disable all interrupts from TRNG */
138 	writel(0, &ks_sa_rng->reg_rng->intmask);
139 
140 	/* Enable RNG */
141 	value = readl(&ks_sa_rng->reg_rng->control);
142 	value |= TRNG_CNTL_REG_TRNG_ENABLE;
143 	writel(value, &ks_sa_rng->reg_rng->control);
144 
145 	ks_sa_rng->refill_delay_ns = refill_delay_ns(clk_rate);
146 	ks_sa_rng->ready_ts = ktime_get_ns() +
147 			      startup_delay_ns(clk_rate);
148 
149 	return 0;
150 }
151 
152 static void ks_sa_rng_cleanup(struct hwrng *rng)
153 {
154 	struct ks_sa_rng *ks_sa_rng = container_of(rng, struct ks_sa_rng, rng);
155 
156 	/* Disable RNG */
157 	writel(0, &ks_sa_rng->reg_rng->control);
158 	regmap_write_bits(ks_sa_rng->regmap_cfg, SA_CMD_STATUS_OFS,
159 			  SA_CMD_STATUS_REG_TRNG_ENABLE, 0);
160 }
161 
162 static int ks_sa_rng_data_read(struct hwrng *rng, u32 *data)
163 {
164 	struct ks_sa_rng *ks_sa_rng = container_of(rng, struct ks_sa_rng, rng);
165 
166 	/* Read random data */
167 	data[0] = readl(&ks_sa_rng->reg_rng->output_l);
168 	data[1] = readl(&ks_sa_rng->reg_rng->output_h);
169 
170 	writel(TRNG_INTACK_REG_READY, &ks_sa_rng->reg_rng->intack);
171 	ks_sa_rng->ready_ts = ktime_get_ns() + ks_sa_rng->refill_delay_ns;
172 
173 	return sizeof(u32) * 2;
174 }
175 
176 static int ks_sa_rng_data_present(struct hwrng *rng, int wait)
177 {
178 	struct ks_sa_rng *ks_sa_rng = container_of(rng, struct ks_sa_rng, rng);
179 	u64 now = ktime_get_ns();
180 
181 	u32	ready;
182 	int	j;
183 
184 	if (wait && now < ks_sa_rng->ready_ts) {
185 		/* Max delay expected here is 81920000 ns */
186 		unsigned long min_delay =
187 			DIV_ROUND_UP((u32)(ks_sa_rng->ready_ts - now), 1000);
188 
189 		usleep_range(min_delay, min_delay + SA_RNG_DATA_RETRY_DELAY);
190 	}
191 
192 	for (j = 0; j < SA_MAX_RNG_DATA_RETRIES; j++) {
193 		ready = readl(&ks_sa_rng->reg_rng->status);
194 		ready &= TRNG_STATUS_REG_READY;
195 
196 		if (ready || !wait)
197 			break;
198 
199 		udelay(SA_RNG_DATA_RETRY_DELAY);
200 	}
201 
202 	return ready;
203 }
204 
205 static int ks_sa_rng_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
206 {
207 	struct ks_sa_rng	*ks_sa_rng;
208 	struct device		*dev = &pdev->dev;
209 	int			ret;
210 
211 	ks_sa_rng = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ks_sa_rng), GFP_KERNEL);
212 	if (!ks_sa_rng)
213 		return -ENOMEM;
214 
215 	ks_sa_rng->rng = (struct hwrng) {
216 		.name = "ks_sa_hwrng",
217 		.init = ks_sa_rng_init,
218 		.data_read = ks_sa_rng_data_read,
219 		.data_present = ks_sa_rng_data_present,
220 		.cleanup = ks_sa_rng_cleanup,
221 	};
222 
223 	ks_sa_rng->reg_rng = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
224 	if (IS_ERR(ks_sa_rng->reg_rng))
225 		return PTR_ERR(ks_sa_rng->reg_rng);
226 
227 	ks_sa_rng->regmap_cfg =
228 		syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle(dev->of_node,
229 						"ti,syscon-sa-cfg");
230 
231 	if (IS_ERR(ks_sa_rng->regmap_cfg))
232 		return dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL, "syscon_node_to_regmap failed\n");
233 
234 	pm_runtime_enable(dev);
235 	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(dev);
236 	if (ret < 0) {
237 		pm_runtime_disable(dev);
238 		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to enable SA power-domain\n");
239 	}
240 
241 	return devm_hwrng_register(&pdev->dev, &ks_sa_rng->rng);
242 }
243 
244 static void ks_sa_rng_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
245 {
246 	pm_runtime_put_sync(&pdev->dev);
247 	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
248 }
249 
250 static const struct of_device_id ks_sa_rng_dt_match[] = {
251 	{
252 		.compatible = "ti,keystone-rng",
253 	},
254 	{ },
255 };
256 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ks_sa_rng_dt_match);
257 
258 static struct platform_driver ks_sa_rng_driver = {
259 	.driver		= {
260 		.name	= "ks-sa-rng",
261 		.of_match_table = ks_sa_rng_dt_match,
262 	},
263 	.probe		= ks_sa_rng_probe,
264 	.remove_new	= ks_sa_rng_remove,
265 };
266 
267 module_platform_driver(ks_sa_rng_driver);
268 
269 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Keystone NETCP SA H/W Random Number Generator driver");
270 MODULE_AUTHOR("Vitaly Andrianov <vitalya@ti.com>");
271 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
272