1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 /* 3 * RNG driver for Freescale RNGC 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 2008-2012 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 6 * Copyright (C) 2017 Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx> 7 */ 8 9 #include <linux/module.h> 10 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h> 11 #include <linux/init.h> 12 #include <linux/kernel.h> 13 #include <linux/clk.h> 14 #include <linux/err.h> 15 #include <linux/platform_device.h> 16 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 17 #include <linux/hw_random.h> 18 #include <linux/completion.h> 19 #include <linux/io.h> 20 #include <linux/bitfield.h> 21 22 #define RNGC_VER_ID 0x0000 23 #define RNGC_COMMAND 0x0004 24 #define RNGC_CONTROL 0x0008 25 #define RNGC_STATUS 0x000C 26 #define RNGC_ERROR 0x0010 27 #define RNGC_FIFO 0x0014 28 29 /* the fields in the ver id register */ 30 #define RNG_TYPE GENMASK(31, 28) 31 #define RNGC_VER_MAJ_SHIFT 8 32 33 /* the rng_type field */ 34 #define RNGC_TYPE_RNGB 0x1 35 #define RNGC_TYPE_RNGC 0x2 36 37 38 #define RNGC_CMD_CLR_ERR BIT(5) 39 #define RNGC_CMD_CLR_INT BIT(4) 40 #define RNGC_CMD_SEED BIT(1) 41 #define RNGC_CMD_SELF_TEST BIT(0) 42 43 #define RNGC_CTRL_MASK_ERROR BIT(6) 44 #define RNGC_CTRL_MASK_DONE BIT(5) 45 #define RNGC_CTRL_AUTO_SEED BIT(4) 46 47 #define RNGC_STATUS_ERROR BIT(16) 48 #define RNGC_STATUS_FIFO_LEVEL_MASK GENMASK(11, 8) 49 #define RNGC_STATUS_SEED_DONE BIT(5) 50 #define RNGC_STATUS_ST_DONE BIT(4) 51 52 #define RNGC_ERROR_STATUS_STAT_ERR 0x00000008 53 54 #define RNGC_TIMEOUT 3000 /* 3 sec */ 55 56 57 static bool self_test = true; 58 module_param(self_test, bool, 0); 59 60 struct imx_rngc { 61 struct device *dev; 62 struct clk *clk; 63 void __iomem *base; 64 struct hwrng rng; 65 struct completion rng_op_done; 66 /* 67 * err_reg is written only by the irq handler and read only 68 * when interrupts are masked, we need no spinlock 69 */ 70 u32 err_reg; 71 }; 72 73 74 static inline void imx_rngc_irq_mask_clear(struct imx_rngc *rngc) 75 { 76 u32 ctrl, cmd; 77 78 /* mask interrupts */ 79 ctrl = readl(rngc->base + RNGC_CONTROL); 80 ctrl |= RNGC_CTRL_MASK_DONE | RNGC_CTRL_MASK_ERROR; 81 writel(ctrl, rngc->base + RNGC_CONTROL); 82 83 /* 84 * CLR_INT clears the interrupt only if there's no error 85 * CLR_ERR clear the interrupt and the error register if there 86 * is an error 87 */ 88 cmd = readl(rngc->base + RNGC_COMMAND); 89 cmd |= RNGC_CMD_CLR_INT | RNGC_CMD_CLR_ERR; 90 writel(cmd, rngc->base + RNGC_COMMAND); 91 } 92 93 static inline void imx_rngc_irq_unmask(struct imx_rngc *rngc) 94 { 95 u32 ctrl; 96 97 ctrl = readl(rngc->base + RNGC_CONTROL); 98 ctrl &= ~(RNGC_CTRL_MASK_DONE | RNGC_CTRL_MASK_ERROR); 99 writel(ctrl, rngc->base + RNGC_CONTROL); 100 } 101 102 static int imx_rngc_self_test(struct imx_rngc *rngc) 103 { 104 u32 cmd; 105 int ret; 106 107 imx_rngc_irq_unmask(rngc); 108 109 /* run self test */ 110 cmd = readl(rngc->base + RNGC_COMMAND); 111 writel(cmd | RNGC_CMD_SELF_TEST, rngc->base + RNGC_COMMAND); 112 113 ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&rngc->rng_op_done, msecs_to_jiffies(RNGC_TIMEOUT)); 114 imx_rngc_irq_mask_clear(rngc); 115 if (!ret) 116 return -ETIMEDOUT; 117 118 return rngc->err_reg ? -EIO : 0; 119 } 120 121 static int imx_rngc_read(struct hwrng *rng, void *data, size_t max, bool wait) 122 { 123 struct imx_rngc *rngc = container_of(rng, struct imx_rngc, rng); 124 unsigned int status; 125 int retval = 0; 126 127 while (max >= sizeof(u32)) { 128 status = readl(rngc->base + RNGC_STATUS); 129 130 /* is there some error while reading this random number? */ 131 if (status & RNGC_STATUS_ERROR) 132 break; 133 134 if (status & RNGC_STATUS_FIFO_LEVEL_MASK) { 135 /* retrieve a random number from FIFO */ 136 *(u32 *)data = readl(rngc->base + RNGC_FIFO); 137 138 retval += sizeof(u32); 139 data += sizeof(u32); 140 max -= sizeof(u32); 141 } 142 } 143 144 return retval ? retval : -EIO; 145 } 146 147 static irqreturn_t imx_rngc_irq(int irq, void *priv) 148 { 149 struct imx_rngc *rngc = (struct imx_rngc *)priv; 150 u32 status; 151 152 /* 153 * clearing the interrupt will also clear the error register 154 * read error and status before clearing 155 */ 156 status = readl(rngc->base + RNGC_STATUS); 157 rngc->err_reg = readl(rngc->base + RNGC_ERROR); 158 159 imx_rngc_irq_mask_clear(rngc); 160 161 if (status & (RNGC_STATUS_SEED_DONE | RNGC_STATUS_ST_DONE)) 162 complete(&rngc->rng_op_done); 163 164 return IRQ_HANDLED; 165 } 166 167 static int imx_rngc_init(struct hwrng *rng) 168 { 169 struct imx_rngc *rngc = container_of(rng, struct imx_rngc, rng); 170 u32 cmd, ctrl; 171 int ret; 172 173 /* clear error */ 174 cmd = readl(rngc->base + RNGC_COMMAND); 175 writel(cmd | RNGC_CMD_CLR_ERR, rngc->base + RNGC_COMMAND); 176 177 imx_rngc_irq_unmask(rngc); 178 179 /* create seed, repeat while there is some statistical error */ 180 do { 181 /* seed creation */ 182 cmd = readl(rngc->base + RNGC_COMMAND); 183 writel(cmd | RNGC_CMD_SEED, rngc->base + RNGC_COMMAND); 184 185 ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&rngc->rng_op_done, msecs_to_jiffies(RNGC_TIMEOUT)); 186 if (!ret) { 187 ret = -ETIMEDOUT; 188 goto err; 189 } 190 191 } while (rngc->err_reg == RNGC_ERROR_STATUS_STAT_ERR); 192 193 if (rngc->err_reg) { 194 ret = -EIO; 195 goto err; 196 } 197 198 /* 199 * enable automatic seeding, the rngc creates a new seed automatically 200 * after serving 2^20 random 160-bit words 201 */ 202 ctrl = readl(rngc->base + RNGC_CONTROL); 203 ctrl |= RNGC_CTRL_AUTO_SEED; 204 writel(ctrl, rngc->base + RNGC_CONTROL); 205 206 /* 207 * if initialisation was successful, we keep the interrupt 208 * unmasked until imx_rngc_cleanup is called 209 * we mask the interrupt ourselves if we return an error 210 */ 211 return 0; 212 213 err: 214 imx_rngc_irq_mask_clear(rngc); 215 return ret; 216 } 217 218 static void imx_rngc_cleanup(struct hwrng *rng) 219 { 220 struct imx_rngc *rngc = container_of(rng, struct imx_rngc, rng); 221 222 imx_rngc_irq_mask_clear(rngc); 223 } 224 225 static int __init imx_rngc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) 226 { 227 struct imx_rngc *rngc; 228 int ret; 229 int irq; 230 u32 ver_id; 231 u8 rng_type; 232 233 rngc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*rngc), GFP_KERNEL); 234 if (!rngc) 235 return -ENOMEM; 236 237 rngc->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0); 238 if (IS_ERR(rngc->base)) 239 return PTR_ERR(rngc->base); 240 241 rngc->clk = devm_clk_get_enabled(&pdev->dev, NULL); 242 if (IS_ERR(rngc->clk)) 243 return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(rngc->clk), "Cannot get rng_clk\n"); 244 245 irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); 246 if (irq < 0) 247 return irq; 248 249 ver_id = readl(rngc->base + RNGC_VER_ID); 250 rng_type = FIELD_GET(RNG_TYPE, ver_id); 251 /* 252 * This driver supports only RNGC and RNGB. (There's a different 253 * driver for RNGA.) 254 */ 255 if (rng_type != RNGC_TYPE_RNGC && rng_type != RNGC_TYPE_RNGB) 256 return -ENODEV; 257 258 init_completion(&rngc->rng_op_done); 259 260 rngc->rng.name = pdev->name; 261 rngc->rng.init = imx_rngc_init; 262 rngc->rng.read = imx_rngc_read; 263 rngc->rng.cleanup = imx_rngc_cleanup; 264 rngc->rng.quality = 19; 265 266 rngc->dev = &pdev->dev; 267 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rngc); 268 269 imx_rngc_irq_mask_clear(rngc); 270 271 ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, 272 irq, imx_rngc_irq, 0, pdev->name, (void *)rngc); 273 if (ret) 274 return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret, "Can't get interrupt working.\n"); 275 276 if (self_test) { 277 ret = imx_rngc_self_test(rngc); 278 if (ret) 279 return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret, "self test failed\n"); 280 } 281 282 ret = devm_hwrng_register(&pdev->dev, &rngc->rng); 283 if (ret) 284 return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret, "hwrng registration failed\n"); 285 286 dev_info(&pdev->dev, 287 "Freescale RNG%c registered (HW revision %d.%02d)\n", 288 rng_type == RNGC_TYPE_RNGB ? 'B' : 'C', 289 (ver_id >> RNGC_VER_MAJ_SHIFT) & 0xff, ver_id & 0xff); 290 return 0; 291 } 292 293 static int imx_rngc_suspend(struct device *dev) 294 { 295 struct imx_rngc *rngc = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 296 297 clk_disable_unprepare(rngc->clk); 298 299 return 0; 300 } 301 302 static int imx_rngc_resume(struct device *dev) 303 { 304 struct imx_rngc *rngc = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 305 306 clk_prepare_enable(rngc->clk); 307 308 return 0; 309 } 310 311 static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(imx_rngc_pm_ops, imx_rngc_suspend, imx_rngc_resume); 312 313 static const struct of_device_id imx_rngc_dt_ids[] = { 314 { .compatible = "fsl,imx25-rngb" }, 315 { /* sentinel */ } 316 }; 317 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, imx_rngc_dt_ids); 318 319 static struct platform_driver imx_rngc_driver = { 320 .driver = { 321 .name = KBUILD_MODNAME, 322 .pm = pm_sleep_ptr(&imx_rngc_pm_ops), 323 .of_match_table = imx_rngc_dt_ids, 324 }, 325 }; 326 327 module_platform_driver_probe(imx_rngc_driver, imx_rngc_probe); 328 329 MODULE_AUTHOR("Freescale Semiconductor, Inc."); 330 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("H/W RNGC driver for i.MX"); 331 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 332