xref: /linux/drivers/char/hpet.c (revision a5766f11cfd3a0c03450d99c8fe548c2940be884)
1 /*
2  * Intel & MS High Precision Event Timer Implementation.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2003 Intel Corporation
5  *	Venki Pallipadi
6  * (c) Copyright 2004 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
7  *	Bob Picco <robert.picco@hp.com>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
20 #include <linux/major.h>
21 #include <linux/ioport.h>
22 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/poll.h>
25 #include <linux/mm.h>
26 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
27 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
28 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
29 #include <linux/wait.h>
30 #include <linux/bcd.h>
31 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
32 #include <linux/bitops.h>
33 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
34 
35 #include <asm/current.h>
36 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
37 #include <asm/system.h>
38 #include <asm/io.h>
39 #include <asm/irq.h>
40 #include <asm/div64.h>
41 
42 #include <linux/acpi.h>
43 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
44 #include <linux/hpet.h>
45 
46 /*
47  * The High Precision Event Timer driver.
48  * This driver is closely modelled after the rtc.c driver.
49  * http://www.intel.com/hardwaredesign/hpetspec.htm
50  */
51 #define	HPET_USER_FREQ	(64)
52 #define	HPET_DRIFT	(500)
53 
54 #define HPET_RANGE_SIZE		1024	/* from HPET spec */
55 
56 
57 /* WARNING -- don't get confused.  These macros are never used
58  * to write the (single) counter, and rarely to read it.
59  * They're badly named; to fix, someday.
60  */
61 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
62 #define	write_counter(V, MC)	writeq(V, MC)
63 #define	read_counter(MC)	readq(MC)
64 #else
65 #define	write_counter(V, MC)	writel(V, MC)
66 #define	read_counter(MC)	readl(MC)
67 #endif
68 
69 static u32 hpet_nhpet, hpet_max_freq = HPET_USER_FREQ;
70 
71 /* This clocksource driver currently only works on ia64 */
72 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
73 static void __iomem *hpet_mctr;
74 
75 static cycle_t read_hpet(void)
76 {
77 	return (cycle_t)read_counter((void __iomem *)hpet_mctr);
78 }
79 
80 static struct clocksource clocksource_hpet = {
81         .name           = "hpet",
82         .rating         = 250,
83         .read           = read_hpet,
84         .mask           = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
85 	.mult		= 0, /* to be calculated */
86         .shift          = 10,
87         .flags          = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
88 };
89 static struct clocksource *hpet_clocksource;
90 #endif
91 
92 /* A lock for concurrent access by app and isr hpet activity. */
93 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hpet_lock);
94 
95 #define	HPET_DEV_NAME	(7)
96 
97 struct hpet_dev {
98 	struct hpets *hd_hpets;
99 	struct hpet __iomem *hd_hpet;
100 	struct hpet_timer __iomem *hd_timer;
101 	unsigned long hd_ireqfreq;
102 	unsigned long hd_irqdata;
103 	wait_queue_head_t hd_waitqueue;
104 	struct fasync_struct *hd_async_queue;
105 	unsigned int hd_flags;
106 	unsigned int hd_irq;
107 	unsigned int hd_hdwirq;
108 	char hd_name[HPET_DEV_NAME];
109 };
110 
111 struct hpets {
112 	struct hpets *hp_next;
113 	struct hpet __iomem *hp_hpet;
114 	unsigned long hp_hpet_phys;
115 	struct clocksource *hp_clocksource;
116 	unsigned long long hp_tick_freq;
117 	unsigned long hp_delta;
118 	unsigned int hp_ntimer;
119 	unsigned int hp_which;
120 	struct hpet_dev hp_dev[1];
121 };
122 
123 static struct hpets *hpets;
124 
125 #define	HPET_OPEN		0x0001
126 #define	HPET_IE			0x0002	/* interrupt enabled */
127 #define	HPET_PERIODIC		0x0004
128 #define	HPET_SHARED_IRQ		0x0008
129 
130 
131 #ifndef readq
132 static inline unsigned long long readq(void __iomem *addr)
133 {
134 	return readl(addr) | (((unsigned long long)readl(addr + 4)) << 32LL);
135 }
136 #endif
137 
138 #ifndef writeq
139 static inline void writeq(unsigned long long v, void __iomem *addr)
140 {
141 	writel(v & 0xffffffff, addr);
142 	writel(v >> 32, addr + 4);
143 }
144 #endif
145 
146 static irqreturn_t hpet_interrupt(int irq, void *data)
147 {
148 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
149 	unsigned long isr;
150 
151 	devp = data;
152 	isr = 1 << (devp - devp->hd_hpets->hp_dev);
153 
154 	if ((devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ) &&
155 	    !(isr & readl(&devp->hd_hpet->hpet_isr)))
156 		return IRQ_NONE;
157 
158 	spin_lock(&hpet_lock);
159 	devp->hd_irqdata++;
160 
161 	/*
162 	 * For non-periodic timers, increment the accumulator.
163 	 * This has the effect of treating non-periodic like periodic.
164 	 */
165 	if ((devp->hd_flags & (HPET_IE | HPET_PERIODIC)) == HPET_IE) {
166 		unsigned long m, t;
167 
168 		t = devp->hd_ireqfreq;
169 		m = read_counter(&devp->hd_hpet->hpet_mc);
170 		write_counter(t + m + devp->hd_hpets->hp_delta,
171 			      &devp->hd_timer->hpet_compare);
172 	}
173 
174 	if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ)
175 		writel(isr, &devp->hd_hpet->hpet_isr);
176 	spin_unlock(&hpet_lock);
177 
178 	wake_up_interruptible(&devp->hd_waitqueue);
179 
180 	kill_fasync(&devp->hd_async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
181 
182 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
183 }
184 
185 static void hpet_timer_set_irq(struct hpet_dev *devp)
186 {
187 	unsigned long v;
188 	int irq, gsi;
189 	struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
190 
191 	spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
192 	if (devp->hd_hdwirq) {
193 		spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
194 		return;
195 	}
196 
197 	timer = devp->hd_timer;
198 
199 	/* we prefer level triggered mode */
200 	v = readl(&timer->hpet_config);
201 	if (!(v & Tn_INT_TYPE_CNF_MASK)) {
202 		v |= Tn_INT_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
203 		writel(v, &timer->hpet_config);
204 	}
205 	spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
206 
207 	v = (readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_INT_ROUTE_CAP_MASK) >>
208 				 Tn_INT_ROUTE_CAP_SHIFT;
209 
210 	/*
211 	 * In PIC mode, skip IRQ0-4, IRQ6-9, IRQ12-15 which is always used by
212 	 * legacy device. In IO APIC mode, we skip all the legacy IRQS.
213 	 */
214 	if (acpi_irq_model == ACPI_IRQ_MODEL_PIC)
215 		v &= ~0xf3df;
216 	else
217 		v &= ~0xffff;
218 
219 	for (irq = find_first_bit(&v, HPET_MAX_IRQ); irq < HPET_MAX_IRQ;
220 		irq = find_next_bit(&v, HPET_MAX_IRQ, 1 + irq)) {
221 
222 		if (irq >= NR_IRQS) {
223 			irq = HPET_MAX_IRQ;
224 			break;
225 		}
226 
227 		gsi = acpi_register_gsi(irq, ACPI_LEVEL_SENSITIVE,
228 					ACPI_ACTIVE_LOW);
229 		if (gsi > 0)
230 			break;
231 
232 		/* FIXME: Setup interrupt source table */
233 	}
234 
235 	if (irq < HPET_MAX_IRQ) {
236 		spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
237 		v = readl(&timer->hpet_config);
238 		v |= irq << Tn_INT_ROUTE_CNF_SHIFT;
239 		writel(v, &timer->hpet_config);
240 		devp->hd_hdwirq = gsi;
241 		spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
242 	}
243 	return;
244 }
245 
246 static int hpet_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
247 {
248 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
249 	struct hpets *hpetp;
250 	int i;
251 
252 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
253 		return -EINVAL;
254 
255 	lock_kernel();
256 	spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
257 
258 	for (devp = NULL, hpetp = hpets; hpetp && !devp; hpetp = hpetp->hp_next)
259 		for (i = 0; i < hpetp->hp_ntimer; i++)
260 			if (hpetp->hp_dev[i].hd_flags & HPET_OPEN)
261 				continue;
262 			else {
263 				devp = &hpetp->hp_dev[i];
264 				break;
265 			}
266 
267 	if (!devp) {
268 		spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
269 		unlock_kernel();
270 		return -EBUSY;
271 	}
272 
273 	file->private_data = devp;
274 	devp->hd_irqdata = 0;
275 	devp->hd_flags |= HPET_OPEN;
276 	spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
277 	unlock_kernel();
278 
279 	hpet_timer_set_irq(devp);
280 
281 	return 0;
282 }
283 
284 static ssize_t
285 hpet_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
286 {
287 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
288 	unsigned long data;
289 	ssize_t retval;
290 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
291 
292 	devp = file->private_data;
293 	if (!devp->hd_ireqfreq)
294 		return -EIO;
295 
296 	if (count < sizeof(unsigned long))
297 		return -EINVAL;
298 
299 	add_wait_queue(&devp->hd_waitqueue, &wait);
300 
301 	for ( ; ; ) {
302 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
303 
304 		spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
305 		data = devp->hd_irqdata;
306 		devp->hd_irqdata = 0;
307 		spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
308 
309 		if (data)
310 			break;
311 		else if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
312 			retval = -EAGAIN;
313 			goto out;
314 		} else if (signal_pending(current)) {
315 			retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
316 			goto out;
317 		}
318 		schedule();
319 	}
320 
321 	retval = put_user(data, (unsigned long __user *)buf);
322 	if (!retval)
323 		retval = sizeof(unsigned long);
324 out:
325 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
326 	remove_wait_queue(&devp->hd_waitqueue, &wait);
327 
328 	return retval;
329 }
330 
331 static unsigned int hpet_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
332 {
333 	unsigned long v;
334 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
335 
336 	devp = file->private_data;
337 
338 	if (!devp->hd_ireqfreq)
339 		return 0;
340 
341 	poll_wait(file, &devp->hd_waitqueue, wait);
342 
343 	spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
344 	v = devp->hd_irqdata;
345 	spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
346 
347 	if (v != 0)
348 		return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
349 
350 	return 0;
351 }
352 
353 static int hpet_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
354 {
355 #ifdef	CONFIG_HPET_MMAP
356 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
357 	unsigned long addr;
358 
359 	if (((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) != PAGE_SIZE) || vma->vm_pgoff)
360 		return -EINVAL;
361 
362 	devp = file->private_data;
363 	addr = devp->hd_hpets->hp_hpet_phys;
364 
365 	if (addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
366 		return -ENOSYS;
367 
368 	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
369 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
370 
371 	if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
372 					PAGE_SIZE, vma->vm_page_prot)) {
373 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: io_remap_pfn_range failed\n",
374 			__func__);
375 		return -EAGAIN;
376 	}
377 
378 	return 0;
379 #else
380 	return -ENOSYS;
381 #endif
382 }
383 
384 static int hpet_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
385 {
386 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
387 
388 	devp = file->private_data;
389 
390 	if (fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &devp->hd_async_queue) >= 0)
391 		return 0;
392 	else
393 		return -EIO;
394 }
395 
396 static int hpet_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
397 {
398 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
399 	struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
400 	int irq = 0;
401 
402 	devp = file->private_data;
403 	timer = devp->hd_timer;
404 
405 	spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
406 
407 	writeq((readq(&timer->hpet_config) & ~Tn_INT_ENB_CNF_MASK),
408 	       &timer->hpet_config);
409 
410 	irq = devp->hd_irq;
411 	devp->hd_irq = 0;
412 
413 	devp->hd_ireqfreq = 0;
414 
415 	if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_PERIODIC
416 	    && readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK) {
417 		unsigned long v;
418 
419 		v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
420 		v ^= Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
421 		writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
422 	}
423 
424 	devp->hd_flags &= ~(HPET_OPEN | HPET_IE | HPET_PERIODIC);
425 	spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
426 
427 	if (irq)
428 		free_irq(irq, devp);
429 
430 	if (file->f_flags & FASYNC)
431 		hpet_fasync(-1, file, 0);
432 
433 	file->private_data = NULL;
434 	return 0;
435 }
436 
437 static int hpet_ioctl_common(struct hpet_dev *, int, unsigned long, int);
438 
439 static int
440 hpet_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
441 	   unsigned long arg)
442 {
443 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
444 
445 	devp = file->private_data;
446 	return hpet_ioctl_common(devp, cmd, arg, 0);
447 }
448 
449 static int hpet_ioctl_ieon(struct hpet_dev *devp)
450 {
451 	struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
452 	struct hpet __iomem *hpet;
453 	struct hpets *hpetp;
454 	int irq;
455 	unsigned long g, v, t, m;
456 	unsigned long flags, isr;
457 
458 	timer = devp->hd_timer;
459 	hpet = devp->hd_hpet;
460 	hpetp = devp->hd_hpets;
461 
462 	if (!devp->hd_ireqfreq)
463 		return -EIO;
464 
465 	spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
466 
467 	if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_IE) {
468 		spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
469 		return -EBUSY;
470 	}
471 
472 	devp->hd_flags |= HPET_IE;
473 
474 	if (readl(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_INT_TYPE_CNF_MASK)
475 		devp->hd_flags |= HPET_SHARED_IRQ;
476 	spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
477 
478 	irq = devp->hd_hdwirq;
479 
480 	if (irq) {
481 		unsigned long irq_flags;
482 
483 		sprintf(devp->hd_name, "hpet%d", (int)(devp - hpetp->hp_dev));
484 		irq_flags = devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ
485 						? IRQF_SHARED : IRQF_DISABLED;
486 		if (request_irq(irq, hpet_interrupt, irq_flags,
487 				devp->hd_name, (void *)devp)) {
488 			printk(KERN_ERR "hpet: IRQ %d is not free\n", irq);
489 			irq = 0;
490 		}
491 	}
492 
493 	if (irq == 0) {
494 		spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
495 		devp->hd_flags ^= HPET_IE;
496 		spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
497 		return -EIO;
498 	}
499 
500 	devp->hd_irq = irq;
501 	t = devp->hd_ireqfreq;
502 	v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
503 
504 	/* 64-bit comparators are not yet supported through the ioctls,
505 	 * so force this into 32-bit mode if it supports both modes
506 	 */
507 	g = v | Tn_32MODE_CNF_MASK | Tn_INT_ENB_CNF_MASK;
508 
509 	if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_PERIODIC) {
510 		write_counter(t, &timer->hpet_compare);
511 		g |= Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
512 		v |= Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
513 		writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
514 		v |= Tn_VAL_SET_CNF_MASK;
515 		writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
516 		local_irq_save(flags);
517 
518 		/* NOTE:  what we modify here is a hidden accumulator
519 		 * register supported by periodic-capable comparators.
520 		 * We never want to modify the (single) counter; that
521 		 * would affect all the comparators.
522 		 */
523 		m = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
524 		write_counter(t + m + hpetp->hp_delta, &timer->hpet_compare);
525 	} else {
526 		local_irq_save(flags);
527 		m = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
528 		write_counter(t + m + hpetp->hp_delta, &timer->hpet_compare);
529 	}
530 
531 	if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ) {
532 		isr = 1 << (devp - devp->hd_hpets->hp_dev);
533 		writel(isr, &hpet->hpet_isr);
534 	}
535 	writeq(g, &timer->hpet_config);
536 	local_irq_restore(flags);
537 
538 	return 0;
539 }
540 
541 /* converts Hz to number of timer ticks */
542 static inline unsigned long hpet_time_div(struct hpets *hpets,
543 					  unsigned long dis)
544 {
545 	unsigned long long m;
546 
547 	m = hpets->hp_tick_freq + (dis >> 1);
548 	do_div(m, dis);
549 	return (unsigned long)m;
550 }
551 
552 static int
553 hpet_ioctl_common(struct hpet_dev *devp, int cmd, unsigned long arg, int kernel)
554 {
555 	struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
556 	struct hpet __iomem *hpet;
557 	struct hpets *hpetp;
558 	int err;
559 	unsigned long v;
560 
561 	switch (cmd) {
562 	case HPET_IE_OFF:
563 	case HPET_INFO:
564 	case HPET_EPI:
565 	case HPET_DPI:
566 	case HPET_IRQFREQ:
567 		timer = devp->hd_timer;
568 		hpet = devp->hd_hpet;
569 		hpetp = devp->hd_hpets;
570 		break;
571 	case HPET_IE_ON:
572 		return hpet_ioctl_ieon(devp);
573 	default:
574 		return -EINVAL;
575 	}
576 
577 	err = 0;
578 
579 	switch (cmd) {
580 	case HPET_IE_OFF:
581 		if ((devp->hd_flags & HPET_IE) == 0)
582 			break;
583 		v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
584 		v &= ~Tn_INT_ENB_CNF_MASK;
585 		writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
586 		if (devp->hd_irq) {
587 			free_irq(devp->hd_irq, devp);
588 			devp->hd_irq = 0;
589 		}
590 		devp->hd_flags ^= HPET_IE;
591 		break;
592 	case HPET_INFO:
593 		{
594 			struct hpet_info info;
595 
596 			if (devp->hd_ireqfreq)
597 				info.hi_ireqfreq =
598 					hpet_time_div(hpetp, devp->hd_ireqfreq);
599 			else
600 				info.hi_ireqfreq = 0;
601 			info.hi_flags =
602 			    readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_PER_INT_CAP_MASK;
603 			info.hi_hpet = hpetp->hp_which;
604 			info.hi_timer = devp - hpetp->hp_dev;
605 			if (kernel)
606 				memcpy((void *)arg, &info, sizeof(info));
607 			else
608 				if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info,
609 						 sizeof(info)))
610 					err = -EFAULT;
611 			break;
612 		}
613 	case HPET_EPI:
614 		v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
615 		if ((v & Tn_PER_INT_CAP_MASK) == 0) {
616 			err = -ENXIO;
617 			break;
618 		}
619 		devp->hd_flags |= HPET_PERIODIC;
620 		break;
621 	case HPET_DPI:
622 		v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
623 		if ((v & Tn_PER_INT_CAP_MASK) == 0) {
624 			err = -ENXIO;
625 			break;
626 		}
627 		if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_PERIODIC &&
628 		    readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK) {
629 			v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
630 			v ^= Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
631 			writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
632 		}
633 		devp->hd_flags &= ~HPET_PERIODIC;
634 		break;
635 	case HPET_IRQFREQ:
636 		if (!kernel && (arg > hpet_max_freq) &&
637 		    !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
638 			err = -EACCES;
639 			break;
640 		}
641 
642 		if (!arg) {
643 			err = -EINVAL;
644 			break;
645 		}
646 
647 		devp->hd_ireqfreq = hpet_time_div(hpetp, arg);
648 	}
649 
650 	return err;
651 }
652 
653 static const struct file_operations hpet_fops = {
654 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
655 	.llseek = no_llseek,
656 	.read = hpet_read,
657 	.poll = hpet_poll,
658 	.ioctl = hpet_ioctl,
659 	.open = hpet_open,
660 	.release = hpet_release,
661 	.fasync = hpet_fasync,
662 	.mmap = hpet_mmap,
663 };
664 
665 static int hpet_is_known(struct hpet_data *hdp)
666 {
667 	struct hpets *hpetp;
668 
669 	for (hpetp = hpets; hpetp; hpetp = hpetp->hp_next)
670 		if (hpetp->hp_hpet_phys == hdp->hd_phys_address)
671 			return 1;
672 
673 	return 0;
674 }
675 
676 static ctl_table hpet_table[] = {
677 	{
678 	 .ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
679 	 .procname = "max-user-freq",
680 	 .data = &hpet_max_freq,
681 	 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
682 	 .mode = 0644,
683 	 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
684 	 },
685 	{.ctl_name = 0}
686 };
687 
688 static ctl_table hpet_root[] = {
689 	{
690 	 .ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
691 	 .procname = "hpet",
692 	 .maxlen = 0,
693 	 .mode = 0555,
694 	 .child = hpet_table,
695 	 },
696 	{.ctl_name = 0}
697 };
698 
699 static ctl_table dev_root[] = {
700 	{
701 	 .ctl_name = CTL_DEV,
702 	 .procname = "dev",
703 	 .maxlen = 0,
704 	 .mode = 0555,
705 	 .child = hpet_root,
706 	 },
707 	{.ctl_name = 0}
708 };
709 
710 static struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_header;
711 
712 /*
713  * Adjustment for when arming the timer with
714  * initial conditions.  That is, main counter
715  * ticks expired before interrupts are enabled.
716  */
717 #define	TICK_CALIBRATE	(1000UL)
718 
719 static unsigned long hpet_calibrate(struct hpets *hpetp)
720 {
721 	struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer = NULL;
722 	unsigned long t, m, count, i, flags, start;
723 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
724 	int j;
725 	struct hpet __iomem *hpet;
726 
727 	for (j = 0, devp = hpetp->hp_dev; j < hpetp->hp_ntimer; j++, devp++)
728 		if ((devp->hd_flags & HPET_OPEN) == 0) {
729 			timer = devp->hd_timer;
730 			break;
731 		}
732 
733 	if (!timer)
734 		return 0;
735 
736 	hpet = hpetp->hp_hpet;
737 	t = read_counter(&timer->hpet_compare);
738 
739 	i = 0;
740 	count = hpet_time_div(hpetp, TICK_CALIBRATE);
741 
742 	local_irq_save(flags);
743 
744 	start = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
745 
746 	do {
747 		m = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
748 		write_counter(t + m + hpetp->hp_delta, &timer->hpet_compare);
749 	} while (i++, (m - start) < count);
750 
751 	local_irq_restore(flags);
752 
753 	return (m - start) / i;
754 }
755 
756 int hpet_alloc(struct hpet_data *hdp)
757 {
758 	u64 cap, mcfg;
759 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
760 	u32 i, ntimer;
761 	struct hpets *hpetp;
762 	size_t siz;
763 	struct hpet __iomem *hpet;
764 	static struct hpets *last = NULL;
765 	unsigned long period;
766 	unsigned long long temp;
767 	u32 remainder;
768 
769 	/*
770 	 * hpet_alloc can be called by platform dependent code.
771 	 * If platform dependent code has allocated the hpet that
772 	 * ACPI has also reported, then we catch it here.
773 	 */
774 	if (hpet_is_known(hdp)) {
775 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: duplicate HPET ignored\n",
776 			__func__);
777 		return 0;
778 	}
779 
780 	siz = sizeof(struct hpets) + ((hdp->hd_nirqs - 1) *
781 				      sizeof(struct hpet_dev));
782 
783 	hpetp = kzalloc(siz, GFP_KERNEL);
784 
785 	if (!hpetp)
786 		return -ENOMEM;
787 
788 	hpetp->hp_which = hpet_nhpet++;
789 	hpetp->hp_hpet = hdp->hd_address;
790 	hpetp->hp_hpet_phys = hdp->hd_phys_address;
791 
792 	hpetp->hp_ntimer = hdp->hd_nirqs;
793 
794 	for (i = 0; i < hdp->hd_nirqs; i++)
795 		hpetp->hp_dev[i].hd_hdwirq = hdp->hd_irq[i];
796 
797 	hpet = hpetp->hp_hpet;
798 
799 	cap = readq(&hpet->hpet_cap);
800 
801 	ntimer = ((cap & HPET_NUM_TIM_CAP_MASK) >> HPET_NUM_TIM_CAP_SHIFT) + 1;
802 
803 	if (hpetp->hp_ntimer != ntimer) {
804 		printk(KERN_WARNING "hpet: number irqs doesn't agree"
805 		       " with number of timers\n");
806 		kfree(hpetp);
807 		return -ENODEV;
808 	}
809 
810 	if (last)
811 		last->hp_next = hpetp;
812 	else
813 		hpets = hpetp;
814 
815 	last = hpetp;
816 
817 	period = (cap & HPET_COUNTER_CLK_PERIOD_MASK) >>
818 		HPET_COUNTER_CLK_PERIOD_SHIFT; /* fs, 10^-15 */
819 	temp = 1000000000000000uLL; /* 10^15 femtoseconds per second */
820 	temp += period >> 1; /* round */
821 	do_div(temp, period);
822 	hpetp->hp_tick_freq = temp; /* ticks per second */
823 
824 	printk(KERN_INFO "hpet%d: at MMIO 0x%lx, IRQ%s",
825 		hpetp->hp_which, hdp->hd_phys_address,
826 		hpetp->hp_ntimer > 1 ? "s" : "");
827 	for (i = 0; i < hpetp->hp_ntimer; i++)
828 		printk("%s %d", i > 0 ? "," : "", hdp->hd_irq[i]);
829 	printk("\n");
830 
831 	temp = hpetp->hp_tick_freq;
832 	remainder = do_div(temp, 1000000);
833 	printk(KERN_INFO
834 		"hpet%u: %u comparators, %d-bit %u.%06u MHz counter\n",
835 		hpetp->hp_which, hpetp->hp_ntimer,
836 		cap & HPET_COUNTER_SIZE_MASK ? 64 : 32,
837 		(unsigned) temp, remainder);
838 
839 	mcfg = readq(&hpet->hpet_config);
840 	if ((mcfg & HPET_ENABLE_CNF_MASK) == 0) {
841 		write_counter(0L, &hpet->hpet_mc);
842 		mcfg |= HPET_ENABLE_CNF_MASK;
843 		writeq(mcfg, &hpet->hpet_config);
844 	}
845 
846 	for (i = 0, devp = hpetp->hp_dev; i < hpetp->hp_ntimer; i++, devp++) {
847 		struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
848 
849 		timer = &hpet->hpet_timers[devp - hpetp->hp_dev];
850 
851 		devp->hd_hpets = hpetp;
852 		devp->hd_hpet = hpet;
853 		devp->hd_timer = timer;
854 
855 		/*
856 		 * If the timer was reserved by platform code,
857 		 * then make timer unavailable for opens.
858 		 */
859 		if (hdp->hd_state & (1 << i)) {
860 			devp->hd_flags = HPET_OPEN;
861 			continue;
862 		}
863 
864 		init_waitqueue_head(&devp->hd_waitqueue);
865 	}
866 
867 	hpetp->hp_delta = hpet_calibrate(hpetp);
868 
869 /* This clocksource driver currently only works on ia64 */
870 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
871 	if (!hpet_clocksource) {
872 		hpet_mctr = (void __iomem *)&hpetp->hp_hpet->hpet_mc;
873 		CLKSRC_FSYS_MMIO_SET(clocksource_hpet.fsys_mmio, hpet_mctr);
874 		clocksource_hpet.mult = clocksource_hz2mult(hpetp->hp_tick_freq,
875 						clocksource_hpet.shift);
876 		clocksource_register(&clocksource_hpet);
877 		hpetp->hp_clocksource = &clocksource_hpet;
878 		hpet_clocksource = &clocksource_hpet;
879 	}
880 #endif
881 
882 	return 0;
883 }
884 
885 static acpi_status hpet_resources(struct acpi_resource *res, void *data)
886 {
887 	struct hpet_data *hdp;
888 	acpi_status status;
889 	struct acpi_resource_address64 addr;
890 
891 	hdp = data;
892 
893 	status = acpi_resource_to_address64(res, &addr);
894 
895 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
896 		hdp->hd_phys_address = addr.minimum;
897 		hdp->hd_address = ioremap(addr.minimum, addr.address_length);
898 
899 		if (hpet_is_known(hdp)) {
900 			iounmap(hdp->hd_address);
901 			return AE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
902 		}
903 	} else if (res->type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_MEMORY32) {
904 		struct acpi_resource_fixed_memory32 *fixmem32;
905 
906 		fixmem32 = &res->data.fixed_memory32;
907 		if (!fixmem32)
908 			return AE_NO_MEMORY;
909 
910 		hdp->hd_phys_address = fixmem32->address;
911 		hdp->hd_address = ioremap(fixmem32->address,
912 						HPET_RANGE_SIZE);
913 
914 		if (hpet_is_known(hdp)) {
915 			iounmap(hdp->hd_address);
916 			return AE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
917 		}
918 	} else if (res->type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_IRQ) {
919 		struct acpi_resource_extended_irq *irqp;
920 		int i, irq;
921 
922 		irqp = &res->data.extended_irq;
923 
924 		for (i = 0; i < irqp->interrupt_count; i++) {
925 			irq = acpi_register_gsi(irqp->interrupts[i],
926 				      irqp->triggering, irqp->polarity);
927 			if (irq < 0)
928 				return AE_ERROR;
929 
930 			hdp->hd_irq[hdp->hd_nirqs] = irq;
931 			hdp->hd_nirqs++;
932 		}
933 	}
934 
935 	return AE_OK;
936 }
937 
938 static int hpet_acpi_add(struct acpi_device *device)
939 {
940 	acpi_status result;
941 	struct hpet_data data;
942 
943 	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
944 
945 	result =
946 	    acpi_walk_resources(device->handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS,
947 				hpet_resources, &data);
948 
949 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(result))
950 		return -ENODEV;
951 
952 	if (!data.hd_address || !data.hd_nirqs) {
953 		printk("%s: no address or irqs in _CRS\n", __func__);
954 		return -ENODEV;
955 	}
956 
957 	return hpet_alloc(&data);
958 }
959 
960 static int hpet_acpi_remove(struct acpi_device *device, int type)
961 {
962 	/* XXX need to unregister clocksource, dealloc mem, etc */
963 	return -EINVAL;
964 }
965 
966 static const struct acpi_device_id hpet_device_ids[] = {
967 	{"PNP0103", 0},
968 	{"", 0},
969 };
970 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, hpet_device_ids);
971 
972 static struct acpi_driver hpet_acpi_driver = {
973 	.name = "hpet",
974 	.ids = hpet_device_ids,
975 	.ops = {
976 		.add = hpet_acpi_add,
977 		.remove = hpet_acpi_remove,
978 		},
979 };
980 
981 static struct miscdevice hpet_misc = { HPET_MINOR, "hpet", &hpet_fops };
982 
983 static int __init hpet_init(void)
984 {
985 	int result;
986 
987 	result = misc_register(&hpet_misc);
988 	if (result < 0)
989 		return -ENODEV;
990 
991 	sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(dev_root);
992 
993 	result = acpi_bus_register_driver(&hpet_acpi_driver);
994 	if (result < 0) {
995 		if (sysctl_header)
996 			unregister_sysctl_table(sysctl_header);
997 		misc_deregister(&hpet_misc);
998 		return result;
999 	}
1000 
1001 	return 0;
1002 }
1003 
1004 static void __exit hpet_exit(void)
1005 {
1006 	acpi_bus_unregister_driver(&hpet_acpi_driver);
1007 
1008 	if (sysctl_header)
1009 		unregister_sysctl_table(sysctl_header);
1010 	misc_deregister(&hpet_misc);
1011 
1012 	return;
1013 }
1014 
1015 module_init(hpet_init);
1016 module_exit(hpet_exit);
1017 MODULE_AUTHOR("Bob Picco <Robert.Picco@hp.com>");
1018 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1019