xref: /linux/drivers/char/hpet.c (revision 8fa5723aa7e053d498336b48448b292fc2e0458b)
1 /*
2  * Intel & MS High Precision Event Timer Implementation.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2003 Intel Corporation
5  *	Venki Pallipadi
6  * (c) Copyright 2004 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
7  *	Bob Picco <robert.picco@hp.com>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
20 #include <linux/major.h>
21 #include <linux/ioport.h>
22 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/poll.h>
25 #include <linux/mm.h>
26 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
27 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
28 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
29 #include <linux/wait.h>
30 #include <linux/bcd.h>
31 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
32 #include <linux/bitops.h>
33 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
34 
35 #include <asm/current.h>
36 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
37 #include <asm/system.h>
38 #include <asm/io.h>
39 #include <asm/irq.h>
40 #include <asm/div64.h>
41 
42 #include <linux/acpi.h>
43 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
44 #include <linux/hpet.h>
45 
46 /*
47  * The High Precision Event Timer driver.
48  * This driver is closely modelled after the rtc.c driver.
49  * http://www.intel.com/hardwaredesign/hpetspec.htm
50  */
51 #define	HPET_USER_FREQ	(64)
52 #define	HPET_DRIFT	(500)
53 
54 #define HPET_RANGE_SIZE		1024	/* from HPET spec */
55 
56 
57 /* WARNING -- don't get confused.  These macros are never used
58  * to write the (single) counter, and rarely to read it.
59  * They're badly named; to fix, someday.
60  */
61 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
62 #define	write_counter(V, MC)	writeq(V, MC)
63 #define	read_counter(MC)	readq(MC)
64 #else
65 #define	write_counter(V, MC)	writel(V, MC)
66 #define	read_counter(MC)	readl(MC)
67 #endif
68 
69 static u32 hpet_nhpet, hpet_max_freq = HPET_USER_FREQ;
70 
71 /* This clocksource driver currently only works on ia64 */
72 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
73 static void __iomem *hpet_mctr;
74 
75 static cycle_t read_hpet(void)
76 {
77 	return (cycle_t)read_counter((void __iomem *)hpet_mctr);
78 }
79 
80 static struct clocksource clocksource_hpet = {
81         .name           = "hpet",
82         .rating         = 250,
83         .read           = read_hpet,
84         .mask           = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
85 	.mult		= 0, /* to be calculated */
86         .shift          = 10,
87         .flags          = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
88 };
89 static struct clocksource *hpet_clocksource;
90 #endif
91 
92 /* A lock for concurrent access by app and isr hpet activity. */
93 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hpet_lock);
94 
95 #define	HPET_DEV_NAME	(7)
96 
97 struct hpet_dev {
98 	struct hpets *hd_hpets;
99 	struct hpet __iomem *hd_hpet;
100 	struct hpet_timer __iomem *hd_timer;
101 	unsigned long hd_ireqfreq;
102 	unsigned long hd_irqdata;
103 	wait_queue_head_t hd_waitqueue;
104 	struct fasync_struct *hd_async_queue;
105 	unsigned int hd_flags;
106 	unsigned int hd_irq;
107 	unsigned int hd_hdwirq;
108 	char hd_name[HPET_DEV_NAME];
109 };
110 
111 struct hpets {
112 	struct hpets *hp_next;
113 	struct hpet __iomem *hp_hpet;
114 	unsigned long hp_hpet_phys;
115 	struct clocksource *hp_clocksource;
116 	unsigned long long hp_tick_freq;
117 	unsigned long hp_delta;
118 	unsigned int hp_ntimer;
119 	unsigned int hp_which;
120 	struct hpet_dev hp_dev[1];
121 };
122 
123 static struct hpets *hpets;
124 
125 #define	HPET_OPEN		0x0001
126 #define	HPET_IE			0x0002	/* interrupt enabled */
127 #define	HPET_PERIODIC		0x0004
128 #define	HPET_SHARED_IRQ		0x0008
129 
130 
131 #ifndef readq
132 static inline unsigned long long readq(void __iomem *addr)
133 {
134 	return readl(addr) | (((unsigned long long)readl(addr + 4)) << 32LL);
135 }
136 #endif
137 
138 #ifndef writeq
139 static inline void writeq(unsigned long long v, void __iomem *addr)
140 {
141 	writel(v & 0xffffffff, addr);
142 	writel(v >> 32, addr + 4);
143 }
144 #endif
145 
146 static irqreturn_t hpet_interrupt(int irq, void *data)
147 {
148 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
149 	unsigned long isr;
150 
151 	devp = data;
152 	isr = 1 << (devp - devp->hd_hpets->hp_dev);
153 
154 	if ((devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ) &&
155 	    !(isr & readl(&devp->hd_hpet->hpet_isr)))
156 		return IRQ_NONE;
157 
158 	spin_lock(&hpet_lock);
159 	devp->hd_irqdata++;
160 
161 	/*
162 	 * For non-periodic timers, increment the accumulator.
163 	 * This has the effect of treating non-periodic like periodic.
164 	 */
165 	if ((devp->hd_flags & (HPET_IE | HPET_PERIODIC)) == HPET_IE) {
166 		unsigned long m, t;
167 
168 		t = devp->hd_ireqfreq;
169 		m = read_counter(&devp->hd_hpet->hpet_mc);
170 		write_counter(t + m + devp->hd_hpets->hp_delta,
171 			      &devp->hd_timer->hpet_compare);
172 	}
173 
174 	if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ)
175 		writel(isr, &devp->hd_hpet->hpet_isr);
176 	spin_unlock(&hpet_lock);
177 
178 	wake_up_interruptible(&devp->hd_waitqueue);
179 
180 	kill_fasync(&devp->hd_async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
181 
182 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
183 }
184 
185 static void hpet_timer_set_irq(struct hpet_dev *devp)
186 {
187 	unsigned long v;
188 	int irq, gsi;
189 	struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
190 
191 	spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
192 	if (devp->hd_hdwirq) {
193 		spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
194 		return;
195 	}
196 
197 	timer = devp->hd_timer;
198 
199 	/* we prefer level triggered mode */
200 	v = readl(&timer->hpet_config);
201 	if (!(v & Tn_INT_TYPE_CNF_MASK)) {
202 		v |= Tn_INT_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
203 		writel(v, &timer->hpet_config);
204 	}
205 	spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
206 
207 	v = (readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_INT_ROUTE_CAP_MASK) >>
208 				 Tn_INT_ROUTE_CAP_SHIFT;
209 
210 	/*
211 	 * In PIC mode, skip IRQ0-4, IRQ6-9, IRQ12-15 which is always used by
212 	 * legacy device. In IO APIC mode, we skip all the legacy IRQS.
213 	 */
214 	if (acpi_irq_model == ACPI_IRQ_MODEL_PIC)
215 		v &= ~0xf3df;
216 	else
217 		v &= ~0xffff;
218 
219 	for (irq = find_first_bit(&v, HPET_MAX_IRQ); irq < HPET_MAX_IRQ;
220 		irq = find_next_bit(&v, HPET_MAX_IRQ, 1 + irq)) {
221 
222 		if (irq >= nr_irqs) {
223 			irq = HPET_MAX_IRQ;
224 			break;
225 		}
226 
227 		gsi = acpi_register_gsi(irq, ACPI_LEVEL_SENSITIVE,
228 					ACPI_ACTIVE_LOW);
229 		if (gsi > 0)
230 			break;
231 
232 		/* FIXME: Setup interrupt source table */
233 	}
234 
235 	if (irq < HPET_MAX_IRQ) {
236 		spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
237 		v = readl(&timer->hpet_config);
238 		v |= irq << Tn_INT_ROUTE_CNF_SHIFT;
239 		writel(v, &timer->hpet_config);
240 		devp->hd_hdwirq = gsi;
241 		spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
242 	}
243 	return;
244 }
245 
246 static int hpet_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
247 {
248 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
249 	struct hpets *hpetp;
250 	int i;
251 
252 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
253 		return -EINVAL;
254 
255 	lock_kernel();
256 	spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
257 
258 	for (devp = NULL, hpetp = hpets; hpetp && !devp; hpetp = hpetp->hp_next)
259 		for (i = 0; i < hpetp->hp_ntimer; i++)
260 			if (hpetp->hp_dev[i].hd_flags & HPET_OPEN)
261 				continue;
262 			else {
263 				devp = &hpetp->hp_dev[i];
264 				break;
265 			}
266 
267 	if (!devp) {
268 		spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
269 		unlock_kernel();
270 		return -EBUSY;
271 	}
272 
273 	file->private_data = devp;
274 	devp->hd_irqdata = 0;
275 	devp->hd_flags |= HPET_OPEN;
276 	spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
277 	unlock_kernel();
278 
279 	hpet_timer_set_irq(devp);
280 
281 	return 0;
282 }
283 
284 static ssize_t
285 hpet_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
286 {
287 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
288 	unsigned long data;
289 	ssize_t retval;
290 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
291 
292 	devp = file->private_data;
293 	if (!devp->hd_ireqfreq)
294 		return -EIO;
295 
296 	if (count < sizeof(unsigned long))
297 		return -EINVAL;
298 
299 	add_wait_queue(&devp->hd_waitqueue, &wait);
300 
301 	for ( ; ; ) {
302 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
303 
304 		spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
305 		data = devp->hd_irqdata;
306 		devp->hd_irqdata = 0;
307 		spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
308 
309 		if (data)
310 			break;
311 		else if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
312 			retval = -EAGAIN;
313 			goto out;
314 		} else if (signal_pending(current)) {
315 			retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
316 			goto out;
317 		}
318 		schedule();
319 	}
320 
321 	retval = put_user(data, (unsigned long __user *)buf);
322 	if (!retval)
323 		retval = sizeof(unsigned long);
324 out:
325 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
326 	remove_wait_queue(&devp->hd_waitqueue, &wait);
327 
328 	return retval;
329 }
330 
331 static unsigned int hpet_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
332 {
333 	unsigned long v;
334 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
335 
336 	devp = file->private_data;
337 
338 	if (!devp->hd_ireqfreq)
339 		return 0;
340 
341 	poll_wait(file, &devp->hd_waitqueue, wait);
342 
343 	spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
344 	v = devp->hd_irqdata;
345 	spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
346 
347 	if (v != 0)
348 		return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
349 
350 	return 0;
351 }
352 
353 static int hpet_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
354 {
355 #ifdef	CONFIG_HPET_MMAP
356 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
357 	unsigned long addr;
358 
359 	if (((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) != PAGE_SIZE) || vma->vm_pgoff)
360 		return -EINVAL;
361 
362 	devp = file->private_data;
363 	addr = devp->hd_hpets->hp_hpet_phys;
364 
365 	if (addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
366 		return -ENOSYS;
367 
368 	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
369 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
370 
371 	if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
372 					PAGE_SIZE, vma->vm_page_prot)) {
373 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: io_remap_pfn_range failed\n",
374 			__func__);
375 		return -EAGAIN;
376 	}
377 
378 	return 0;
379 #else
380 	return -ENOSYS;
381 #endif
382 }
383 
384 static int hpet_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
385 {
386 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
387 
388 	devp = file->private_data;
389 
390 	if (fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &devp->hd_async_queue) >= 0)
391 		return 0;
392 	else
393 		return -EIO;
394 }
395 
396 static int hpet_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
397 {
398 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
399 	struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
400 	int irq = 0;
401 
402 	devp = file->private_data;
403 	timer = devp->hd_timer;
404 
405 	spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
406 
407 	writeq((readq(&timer->hpet_config) & ~Tn_INT_ENB_CNF_MASK),
408 	       &timer->hpet_config);
409 
410 	irq = devp->hd_irq;
411 	devp->hd_irq = 0;
412 
413 	devp->hd_ireqfreq = 0;
414 
415 	if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_PERIODIC
416 	    && readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK) {
417 		unsigned long v;
418 
419 		v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
420 		v ^= Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
421 		writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
422 	}
423 
424 	devp->hd_flags &= ~(HPET_OPEN | HPET_IE | HPET_PERIODIC);
425 	spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
426 
427 	if (irq)
428 		free_irq(irq, devp);
429 
430 	file->private_data = NULL;
431 	return 0;
432 }
433 
434 static int hpet_ioctl_common(struct hpet_dev *, int, unsigned long, int);
435 
436 static int
437 hpet_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
438 	   unsigned long arg)
439 {
440 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
441 
442 	devp = file->private_data;
443 	return hpet_ioctl_common(devp, cmd, arg, 0);
444 }
445 
446 static int hpet_ioctl_ieon(struct hpet_dev *devp)
447 {
448 	struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
449 	struct hpet __iomem *hpet;
450 	struct hpets *hpetp;
451 	int irq;
452 	unsigned long g, v, t, m;
453 	unsigned long flags, isr;
454 
455 	timer = devp->hd_timer;
456 	hpet = devp->hd_hpet;
457 	hpetp = devp->hd_hpets;
458 
459 	if (!devp->hd_ireqfreq)
460 		return -EIO;
461 
462 	spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
463 
464 	if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_IE) {
465 		spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
466 		return -EBUSY;
467 	}
468 
469 	devp->hd_flags |= HPET_IE;
470 
471 	if (readl(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_INT_TYPE_CNF_MASK)
472 		devp->hd_flags |= HPET_SHARED_IRQ;
473 	spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
474 
475 	irq = devp->hd_hdwirq;
476 
477 	if (irq) {
478 		unsigned long irq_flags;
479 
480 		sprintf(devp->hd_name, "hpet%d", (int)(devp - hpetp->hp_dev));
481 		irq_flags = devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ
482 						? IRQF_SHARED : IRQF_DISABLED;
483 		if (request_irq(irq, hpet_interrupt, irq_flags,
484 				devp->hd_name, (void *)devp)) {
485 			printk(KERN_ERR "hpet: IRQ %d is not free\n", irq);
486 			irq = 0;
487 		}
488 	}
489 
490 	if (irq == 0) {
491 		spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
492 		devp->hd_flags ^= HPET_IE;
493 		spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
494 		return -EIO;
495 	}
496 
497 	devp->hd_irq = irq;
498 	t = devp->hd_ireqfreq;
499 	v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
500 
501 	/* 64-bit comparators are not yet supported through the ioctls,
502 	 * so force this into 32-bit mode if it supports both modes
503 	 */
504 	g = v | Tn_32MODE_CNF_MASK | Tn_INT_ENB_CNF_MASK;
505 
506 	if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_PERIODIC) {
507 		write_counter(t, &timer->hpet_compare);
508 		g |= Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
509 		v |= Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
510 		writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
511 		v |= Tn_VAL_SET_CNF_MASK;
512 		writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
513 		local_irq_save(flags);
514 
515 		/* NOTE:  what we modify here is a hidden accumulator
516 		 * register supported by periodic-capable comparators.
517 		 * We never want to modify the (single) counter; that
518 		 * would affect all the comparators.
519 		 */
520 		m = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
521 		write_counter(t + m + hpetp->hp_delta, &timer->hpet_compare);
522 	} else {
523 		local_irq_save(flags);
524 		m = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
525 		write_counter(t + m + hpetp->hp_delta, &timer->hpet_compare);
526 	}
527 
528 	if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ) {
529 		isr = 1 << (devp - devp->hd_hpets->hp_dev);
530 		writel(isr, &hpet->hpet_isr);
531 	}
532 	writeq(g, &timer->hpet_config);
533 	local_irq_restore(flags);
534 
535 	return 0;
536 }
537 
538 /* converts Hz to number of timer ticks */
539 static inline unsigned long hpet_time_div(struct hpets *hpets,
540 					  unsigned long dis)
541 {
542 	unsigned long long m;
543 
544 	m = hpets->hp_tick_freq + (dis >> 1);
545 	do_div(m, dis);
546 	return (unsigned long)m;
547 }
548 
549 static int
550 hpet_ioctl_common(struct hpet_dev *devp, int cmd, unsigned long arg, int kernel)
551 {
552 	struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
553 	struct hpet __iomem *hpet;
554 	struct hpets *hpetp;
555 	int err;
556 	unsigned long v;
557 
558 	switch (cmd) {
559 	case HPET_IE_OFF:
560 	case HPET_INFO:
561 	case HPET_EPI:
562 	case HPET_DPI:
563 	case HPET_IRQFREQ:
564 		timer = devp->hd_timer;
565 		hpet = devp->hd_hpet;
566 		hpetp = devp->hd_hpets;
567 		break;
568 	case HPET_IE_ON:
569 		return hpet_ioctl_ieon(devp);
570 	default:
571 		return -EINVAL;
572 	}
573 
574 	err = 0;
575 
576 	switch (cmd) {
577 	case HPET_IE_OFF:
578 		if ((devp->hd_flags & HPET_IE) == 0)
579 			break;
580 		v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
581 		v &= ~Tn_INT_ENB_CNF_MASK;
582 		writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
583 		if (devp->hd_irq) {
584 			free_irq(devp->hd_irq, devp);
585 			devp->hd_irq = 0;
586 		}
587 		devp->hd_flags ^= HPET_IE;
588 		break;
589 	case HPET_INFO:
590 		{
591 			struct hpet_info info;
592 
593 			if (devp->hd_ireqfreq)
594 				info.hi_ireqfreq =
595 					hpet_time_div(hpetp, devp->hd_ireqfreq);
596 			else
597 				info.hi_ireqfreq = 0;
598 			info.hi_flags =
599 			    readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_PER_INT_CAP_MASK;
600 			info.hi_hpet = hpetp->hp_which;
601 			info.hi_timer = devp - hpetp->hp_dev;
602 			if (kernel)
603 				memcpy((void *)arg, &info, sizeof(info));
604 			else
605 				if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info,
606 						 sizeof(info)))
607 					err = -EFAULT;
608 			break;
609 		}
610 	case HPET_EPI:
611 		v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
612 		if ((v & Tn_PER_INT_CAP_MASK) == 0) {
613 			err = -ENXIO;
614 			break;
615 		}
616 		devp->hd_flags |= HPET_PERIODIC;
617 		break;
618 	case HPET_DPI:
619 		v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
620 		if ((v & Tn_PER_INT_CAP_MASK) == 0) {
621 			err = -ENXIO;
622 			break;
623 		}
624 		if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_PERIODIC &&
625 		    readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK) {
626 			v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
627 			v ^= Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
628 			writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
629 		}
630 		devp->hd_flags &= ~HPET_PERIODIC;
631 		break;
632 	case HPET_IRQFREQ:
633 		if (!kernel && (arg > hpet_max_freq) &&
634 		    !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
635 			err = -EACCES;
636 			break;
637 		}
638 
639 		if (!arg) {
640 			err = -EINVAL;
641 			break;
642 		}
643 
644 		devp->hd_ireqfreq = hpet_time_div(hpetp, arg);
645 	}
646 
647 	return err;
648 }
649 
650 static const struct file_operations hpet_fops = {
651 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
652 	.llseek = no_llseek,
653 	.read = hpet_read,
654 	.poll = hpet_poll,
655 	.ioctl = hpet_ioctl,
656 	.open = hpet_open,
657 	.release = hpet_release,
658 	.fasync = hpet_fasync,
659 	.mmap = hpet_mmap,
660 };
661 
662 static int hpet_is_known(struct hpet_data *hdp)
663 {
664 	struct hpets *hpetp;
665 
666 	for (hpetp = hpets; hpetp; hpetp = hpetp->hp_next)
667 		if (hpetp->hp_hpet_phys == hdp->hd_phys_address)
668 			return 1;
669 
670 	return 0;
671 }
672 
673 static ctl_table hpet_table[] = {
674 	{
675 	 .ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
676 	 .procname = "max-user-freq",
677 	 .data = &hpet_max_freq,
678 	 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
679 	 .mode = 0644,
680 	 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
681 	 },
682 	{.ctl_name = 0}
683 };
684 
685 static ctl_table hpet_root[] = {
686 	{
687 	 .ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
688 	 .procname = "hpet",
689 	 .maxlen = 0,
690 	 .mode = 0555,
691 	 .child = hpet_table,
692 	 },
693 	{.ctl_name = 0}
694 };
695 
696 static ctl_table dev_root[] = {
697 	{
698 	 .ctl_name = CTL_DEV,
699 	 .procname = "dev",
700 	 .maxlen = 0,
701 	 .mode = 0555,
702 	 .child = hpet_root,
703 	 },
704 	{.ctl_name = 0}
705 };
706 
707 static struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_header;
708 
709 /*
710  * Adjustment for when arming the timer with
711  * initial conditions.  That is, main counter
712  * ticks expired before interrupts are enabled.
713  */
714 #define	TICK_CALIBRATE	(1000UL)
715 
716 static unsigned long hpet_calibrate(struct hpets *hpetp)
717 {
718 	struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer = NULL;
719 	unsigned long t, m, count, i, flags, start;
720 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
721 	int j;
722 	struct hpet __iomem *hpet;
723 
724 	for (j = 0, devp = hpetp->hp_dev; j < hpetp->hp_ntimer; j++, devp++)
725 		if ((devp->hd_flags & HPET_OPEN) == 0) {
726 			timer = devp->hd_timer;
727 			break;
728 		}
729 
730 	if (!timer)
731 		return 0;
732 
733 	hpet = hpetp->hp_hpet;
734 	t = read_counter(&timer->hpet_compare);
735 
736 	i = 0;
737 	count = hpet_time_div(hpetp, TICK_CALIBRATE);
738 
739 	local_irq_save(flags);
740 
741 	start = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
742 
743 	do {
744 		m = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
745 		write_counter(t + m + hpetp->hp_delta, &timer->hpet_compare);
746 	} while (i++, (m - start) < count);
747 
748 	local_irq_restore(flags);
749 
750 	return (m - start) / i;
751 }
752 
753 int hpet_alloc(struct hpet_data *hdp)
754 {
755 	u64 cap, mcfg;
756 	struct hpet_dev *devp;
757 	u32 i, ntimer;
758 	struct hpets *hpetp;
759 	size_t siz;
760 	struct hpet __iomem *hpet;
761 	static struct hpets *last = NULL;
762 	unsigned long period;
763 	unsigned long long temp;
764 	u32 remainder;
765 
766 	/*
767 	 * hpet_alloc can be called by platform dependent code.
768 	 * If platform dependent code has allocated the hpet that
769 	 * ACPI has also reported, then we catch it here.
770 	 */
771 	if (hpet_is_known(hdp)) {
772 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: duplicate HPET ignored\n",
773 			__func__);
774 		return 0;
775 	}
776 
777 	siz = sizeof(struct hpets) + ((hdp->hd_nirqs - 1) *
778 				      sizeof(struct hpet_dev));
779 
780 	hpetp = kzalloc(siz, GFP_KERNEL);
781 
782 	if (!hpetp)
783 		return -ENOMEM;
784 
785 	hpetp->hp_which = hpet_nhpet++;
786 	hpetp->hp_hpet = hdp->hd_address;
787 	hpetp->hp_hpet_phys = hdp->hd_phys_address;
788 
789 	hpetp->hp_ntimer = hdp->hd_nirqs;
790 
791 	for (i = 0; i < hdp->hd_nirqs; i++)
792 		hpetp->hp_dev[i].hd_hdwirq = hdp->hd_irq[i];
793 
794 	hpet = hpetp->hp_hpet;
795 
796 	cap = readq(&hpet->hpet_cap);
797 
798 	ntimer = ((cap & HPET_NUM_TIM_CAP_MASK) >> HPET_NUM_TIM_CAP_SHIFT) + 1;
799 
800 	if (hpetp->hp_ntimer != ntimer) {
801 		printk(KERN_WARNING "hpet: number irqs doesn't agree"
802 		       " with number of timers\n");
803 		kfree(hpetp);
804 		return -ENODEV;
805 	}
806 
807 	if (last)
808 		last->hp_next = hpetp;
809 	else
810 		hpets = hpetp;
811 
812 	last = hpetp;
813 
814 	period = (cap & HPET_COUNTER_CLK_PERIOD_MASK) >>
815 		HPET_COUNTER_CLK_PERIOD_SHIFT; /* fs, 10^-15 */
816 	temp = 1000000000000000uLL; /* 10^15 femtoseconds per second */
817 	temp += period >> 1; /* round */
818 	do_div(temp, period);
819 	hpetp->hp_tick_freq = temp; /* ticks per second */
820 
821 	printk(KERN_INFO "hpet%d: at MMIO 0x%lx, IRQ%s",
822 		hpetp->hp_which, hdp->hd_phys_address,
823 		hpetp->hp_ntimer > 1 ? "s" : "");
824 	for (i = 0; i < hpetp->hp_ntimer; i++)
825 		printk("%s %d", i > 0 ? "," : "", hdp->hd_irq[i]);
826 	printk("\n");
827 
828 	temp = hpetp->hp_tick_freq;
829 	remainder = do_div(temp, 1000000);
830 	printk(KERN_INFO
831 		"hpet%u: %u comparators, %d-bit %u.%06u MHz counter\n",
832 		hpetp->hp_which, hpetp->hp_ntimer,
833 		cap & HPET_COUNTER_SIZE_MASK ? 64 : 32,
834 		(unsigned) temp, remainder);
835 
836 	mcfg = readq(&hpet->hpet_config);
837 	if ((mcfg & HPET_ENABLE_CNF_MASK) == 0) {
838 		write_counter(0L, &hpet->hpet_mc);
839 		mcfg |= HPET_ENABLE_CNF_MASK;
840 		writeq(mcfg, &hpet->hpet_config);
841 	}
842 
843 	for (i = 0, devp = hpetp->hp_dev; i < hpetp->hp_ntimer; i++, devp++) {
844 		struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
845 
846 		timer = &hpet->hpet_timers[devp - hpetp->hp_dev];
847 
848 		devp->hd_hpets = hpetp;
849 		devp->hd_hpet = hpet;
850 		devp->hd_timer = timer;
851 
852 		/*
853 		 * If the timer was reserved by platform code,
854 		 * then make timer unavailable for opens.
855 		 */
856 		if (hdp->hd_state & (1 << i)) {
857 			devp->hd_flags = HPET_OPEN;
858 			continue;
859 		}
860 
861 		init_waitqueue_head(&devp->hd_waitqueue);
862 	}
863 
864 	hpetp->hp_delta = hpet_calibrate(hpetp);
865 
866 /* This clocksource driver currently only works on ia64 */
867 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
868 	if (!hpet_clocksource) {
869 		hpet_mctr = (void __iomem *)&hpetp->hp_hpet->hpet_mc;
870 		CLKSRC_FSYS_MMIO_SET(clocksource_hpet.fsys_mmio, hpet_mctr);
871 		clocksource_hpet.mult = clocksource_hz2mult(hpetp->hp_tick_freq,
872 						clocksource_hpet.shift);
873 		clocksource_register(&clocksource_hpet);
874 		hpetp->hp_clocksource = &clocksource_hpet;
875 		hpet_clocksource = &clocksource_hpet;
876 	}
877 #endif
878 
879 	return 0;
880 }
881 
882 static acpi_status hpet_resources(struct acpi_resource *res, void *data)
883 {
884 	struct hpet_data *hdp;
885 	acpi_status status;
886 	struct acpi_resource_address64 addr;
887 
888 	hdp = data;
889 
890 	status = acpi_resource_to_address64(res, &addr);
891 
892 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
893 		hdp->hd_phys_address = addr.minimum;
894 		hdp->hd_address = ioremap(addr.minimum, addr.address_length);
895 
896 		if (hpet_is_known(hdp)) {
897 			iounmap(hdp->hd_address);
898 			return AE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
899 		}
900 	} else if (res->type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_MEMORY32) {
901 		struct acpi_resource_fixed_memory32 *fixmem32;
902 
903 		fixmem32 = &res->data.fixed_memory32;
904 		if (!fixmem32)
905 			return AE_NO_MEMORY;
906 
907 		hdp->hd_phys_address = fixmem32->address;
908 		hdp->hd_address = ioremap(fixmem32->address,
909 						HPET_RANGE_SIZE);
910 
911 		if (hpet_is_known(hdp)) {
912 			iounmap(hdp->hd_address);
913 			return AE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
914 		}
915 	} else if (res->type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_IRQ) {
916 		struct acpi_resource_extended_irq *irqp;
917 		int i, irq;
918 
919 		irqp = &res->data.extended_irq;
920 
921 		for (i = 0; i < irqp->interrupt_count; i++) {
922 			irq = acpi_register_gsi(irqp->interrupts[i],
923 				      irqp->triggering, irqp->polarity);
924 			if (irq < 0)
925 				return AE_ERROR;
926 
927 			hdp->hd_irq[hdp->hd_nirqs] = irq;
928 			hdp->hd_nirqs++;
929 		}
930 	}
931 
932 	return AE_OK;
933 }
934 
935 static int hpet_acpi_add(struct acpi_device *device)
936 {
937 	acpi_status result;
938 	struct hpet_data data;
939 
940 	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
941 
942 	result =
943 	    acpi_walk_resources(device->handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS,
944 				hpet_resources, &data);
945 
946 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(result))
947 		return -ENODEV;
948 
949 	if (!data.hd_address || !data.hd_nirqs) {
950 		printk("%s: no address or irqs in _CRS\n", __func__);
951 		return -ENODEV;
952 	}
953 
954 	return hpet_alloc(&data);
955 }
956 
957 static int hpet_acpi_remove(struct acpi_device *device, int type)
958 {
959 	/* XXX need to unregister clocksource, dealloc mem, etc */
960 	return -EINVAL;
961 }
962 
963 static const struct acpi_device_id hpet_device_ids[] = {
964 	{"PNP0103", 0},
965 	{"", 0},
966 };
967 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, hpet_device_ids);
968 
969 static struct acpi_driver hpet_acpi_driver = {
970 	.name = "hpet",
971 	.ids = hpet_device_ids,
972 	.ops = {
973 		.add = hpet_acpi_add,
974 		.remove = hpet_acpi_remove,
975 		},
976 };
977 
978 static struct miscdevice hpet_misc = { HPET_MINOR, "hpet", &hpet_fops };
979 
980 static int __init hpet_init(void)
981 {
982 	int result;
983 
984 	result = misc_register(&hpet_misc);
985 	if (result < 0)
986 		return -ENODEV;
987 
988 	sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(dev_root);
989 
990 	result = acpi_bus_register_driver(&hpet_acpi_driver);
991 	if (result < 0) {
992 		if (sysctl_header)
993 			unregister_sysctl_table(sysctl_header);
994 		misc_deregister(&hpet_misc);
995 		return result;
996 	}
997 
998 	return 0;
999 }
1000 
1001 static void __exit hpet_exit(void)
1002 {
1003 	acpi_bus_unregister_driver(&hpet_acpi_driver);
1004 
1005 	if (sysctl_header)
1006 		unregister_sysctl_table(sysctl_header);
1007 	misc_deregister(&hpet_misc);
1008 
1009 	return;
1010 }
1011 
1012 module_init(hpet_init);
1013 module_exit(hpet_exit);
1014 MODULE_AUTHOR("Bob Picco <Robert.Picco@hp.com>");
1015 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1016