xref: /linux/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c (revision 4b132aacb0768ac1e652cf517097ea6f237214b9)
1 /* linux/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c
2    Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 David A. van Leeuwen.
3    Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
4    Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
5 
6    May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public
7    License.  See linux/COPYING for more information.
8 
9    Uniform CD-ROM driver for Linux.
10    See Documentation/cdrom/cdrom-standard.rst for usage information.
11 
12    The routines in the file provide a uniform interface between the
13    software that uses CD-ROMs and the various low-level drivers that
14    actually talk to the hardware. Suggestions are welcome.
15    Patches that work are more welcome though.  ;-)
16 
17  Revision History
18  ----------------------------------
19  1.00  Date Unknown -- David van Leeuwen <david@tm.tno.nl>
20  -- Initial version by David A. van Leeuwen. I don't have a detailed
21   changelog for the 1.x series, David?
22 
23 2.00  Dec  2, 1997 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
24   -- New maintainer! As David A. van Leeuwen has been too busy to actively
25   maintain and improve this driver, I am now carrying on the torch. If
26   you have a problem with this driver, please feel free to contact me.
27 
28   -- Added (rudimentary) sysctl interface. I realize this is really weak
29   right now, and is _very_ badly implemented. It will be improved...
30 
31   -- Modified CDROM_DISC_STATUS so that it is now incorporated into
32   the Uniform CD-ROM driver via the cdrom_count_tracks function.
33   The cdrom_count_tracks function helps resolve some of the false
34   assumptions of the CDROM_DISC_STATUS ioctl, and is also used to check
35   for the correct media type when mounting or playing audio from a CD.
36 
37   -- Remove the calls to verify_area and only use the copy_from_user and
38   copy_to_user stuff, since these calls now provide their own memory
39   checking with the 2.1.x kernels.
40 
41   -- Major update to return codes so that errors from low-level drivers
42   are passed on through (thanks to Gerd Knorr for pointing out this
43   problem).
44 
45   -- Made it so if a function isn't implemented in a low-level driver,
46   ENOSYS is now returned instead of EINVAL.
47 
48   -- Simplified some complex logic so that the source code is easier to read.
49 
50   -- Other stuff I probably forgot to mention (lots of changes).
51 
52 2.01 to 2.11 Dec 1997-Jan 1998
53   -- TO-DO!  Write changelogs for 2.01 to 2.12.
54 
55 2.12  Jan  24, 1998 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
56   -- Fixed a bug in the IOCTL_IN and IOCTL_OUT macros.  It turns out that
57   copy_*_user does not return EFAULT on error, but instead returns the number
58   of bytes not copied.  I was returning whatever non-zero stuff came back from
59   the copy_*_user functions directly, which would result in strange errors.
60 
61 2.13  July 17, 1998 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
62   -- Fixed a bug in CDROM_SELECT_SPEED where you couldn't lower the speed
63   of the drive.  Thanks to Tobias Ringstr|m <tori@prosolvia.se> for pointing
64   this out and providing a simple fix.
65   -- Fixed the procfs-unload-module bug with the fill_inode procfs callback.
66   thanks to Andrea Arcangeli
67   -- Fixed it so that the /proc entry now also shows up when cdrom is
68   compiled into the kernel.  Before it only worked when loaded as a module.
69 
70   2.14 August 17, 1998 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
71   -- Fixed a bug in cdrom_media_changed and handling of reporting that
72   the media had changed for devices that _don't_ implement media_changed.
73   Thanks to Grant R. Guenther <grant@torque.net> for spotting this bug.
74   -- Made a few things more pedanticly correct.
75 
76 2.50 Oct 19, 1998 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
77   -- New maintainers! Erik was too busy to continue the work on the driver,
78   so now Chris Zwilling <chris@cloudnet.com> and Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
79   will do their best to follow in his footsteps
80 
81   2.51 Dec 20, 1998 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
82   -- Check if drive is capable of doing what we ask before blindly changing
83   cdi->options in various ioctl.
84   -- Added version to proc entry.
85 
86   2.52 Jan 16, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
87   -- Fixed an error in open_for_data where we would sometimes not return
88   the correct error value. Thanks Huba Gaspar <huba@softcell.hu>.
89   -- Fixed module usage count - usage was based on /proc/sys/dev
90   instead of /proc/sys/dev/cdrom. This could lead to an oops when other
91   modules had entries in dev. Feb 02 - real bug was in sysctl.c where
92   dev would be removed even though it was used. cdrom.c just illuminated
93   that bug.
94 
95   2.53 Feb 22, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
96   -- Fixup of several ioctl calls, in particular CDROM_SET_OPTIONS has
97   been "rewritten" because capabilities and options aren't in sync. They
98   should be...
99   -- Added CDROM_LOCKDOOR ioctl. Locks the door and keeps it that way.
100   -- Added CDROM_RESET ioctl.
101   -- Added CDROM_DEBUG ioctl. Enable debug messages on-the-fly.
102   -- Added CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY ioctl. This relieves userspace programs
103   from parsing /proc/sys/dev/cdrom/info.
104 
105   2.54 Mar 15, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
106   -- Check capability mask from low level driver when counting tracks as
107   per suggestion from Corey J. Scotts <cstotts@blue.weeg.uiowa.edu>.
108 
109   2.55 Apr 25, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
110   -- autoclose was mistakenly checked against CDC_OPEN_TRAY instead of
111   CDC_CLOSE_TRAY.
112   -- proc info didn't mask against capabilities mask.
113 
114   3.00 Aug 5, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
115   -- Unified audio ioctl handling across CD-ROM drivers. A lot of the
116   code was duplicated before. Drives that support the generic packet
117   interface are now being fed packets from here instead.
118   -- First attempt at adding support for MMC2 commands - for DVD and
119   CD-R(W) drives. Only the DVD parts are in now - the interface used is
120   the same as for the audio ioctls.
121   -- ioctl cleanups. if a drive couldn't play audio, it didn't get
122   a change to perform device specific ioctls as well.
123   -- Defined CDROM_CAN(CDC_XXX) for checking the capabilities.
124   -- Put in sysctl files for autoclose, autoeject, check_media, debug,
125   and lock.
126   -- /proc/sys/dev/cdrom/info has been updated to also contain info about
127   CD-Rx and DVD capabilities.
128   -- Now default to checking media type.
129   -- CDROM_SEND_PACKET ioctl added. The infrastructure was in place for
130   doing this anyway, with the generic_packet addition.
131 
132   3.01 Aug 6, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
133   -- Fix up the sysctl handling so that the option flags get set
134   correctly.
135   -- Fix up ioctl handling so the device specific ones actually get
136   called :).
137 
138   3.02 Aug 8, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
139   -- Fixed volume control on SCSI drives (or others with longer audio
140   page).
141   -- Fixed a couple of DVD minors. Thanks to Andrew T. Veliath
142   <andrewtv@usa.net> for telling me and for having defined the various
143   DVD structures and ioctls in the first place! He designed the original
144   DVD patches for ide-cd and while I rearranged and unified them, the
145   interface is still the same.
146 
147   3.03 Sep 1, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
148   -- Moved the rest of the audio ioctls from the CD-ROM drivers here. Only
149   CDROMREADTOCENTRY and CDROMREADTOCHDR are left.
150   -- Moved the CDROMREADxxx ioctls in here.
151   -- Defined the cdrom_get_last_written and cdrom_get_next_block as ioctls
152   and exported functions.
153   -- Erik Andersen <andersen@xmission.com> modified all SCMD_ commands
154   to now read GPCMD_ for the new generic packet interface. All low level
155   drivers are updated as well.
156   -- Various other cleanups.
157 
158   3.04 Sep 12, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
159   -- Fixed a couple of possible memory leaks (if an operation failed and
160   we didn't free the buffer before returning the error).
161   -- Integrated Uniform CD Changer handling from Richard Sharman
162   <rsharman@pobox.com>.
163   -- Defined CD_DVD and CD_CHANGER log levels.
164   -- Fixed the CDROMREADxxx ioctls.
165   -- CDROMPLAYTRKIND uses the GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_MSF command - too few
166   drives supported it. We lose the index part, however.
167   -- Small modifications to accommodate opens of /dev/hdc1, required
168   for ide-cd to handle multisession discs.
169   -- Export cdrom_mode_sense and cdrom_mode_select.
170   -- init_cdrom_command() for setting up a cgc command.
171 
172   3.05 Oct 24, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
173   -- Changed the interface for CDROM_SEND_PACKET. Before it was virtually
174   impossible to send the drive data in a sensible way.
175   -- Lowered stack usage in mmc_ioctl(), dvd_read_disckey(), and
176   dvd_read_manufact.
177   -- Added setup of write mode for packet writing.
178   -- Fixed CDDA ripping with cdda2wav - accept much larger requests of
179   number of frames and split the reads in blocks of 8.
180 
181   3.06 Dec 13, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
182   -- Added support for changing the region of DVD drives.
183   -- Added sense data to generic command.
184 
185   3.07 Feb 2, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
186   -- Do same "read header length" trick in cdrom_get_disc_info() as
187   we do in cdrom_get_track_info() -- some drive don't obey specs and
188   fail if they can't supply the full Mt Fuji size table.
189   -- Deleted stuff related to setting up write modes. It has a different
190   home now.
191   -- Clear header length in mode_select unconditionally.
192   -- Removed the register_disk() that was added, not needed here.
193 
194   3.08 May 1, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
195   -- Fix direction flag in setup_send_key and setup_report_key. This
196   gave some SCSI adapters problems.
197   -- Always return -EROFS for write opens
198   -- Convert to module_init/module_exit style init and remove some
199   of the #ifdef MODULE stuff
200   -- Fix several dvd errors - DVD_LU_SEND_ASF should pass agid,
201   DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE did not set buffer size in cdb, and
202   dvd_do_auth passed uninitialized data to drive because init_cdrom_command
203   did not clear a 0 sized buffer.
204 
205   3.09 May 12, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
206   -- Fix Video-CD on SCSI drives that don't support READ_CD command. In
207   that case switch block size and issue plain READ_10 again, then switch
208   back.
209 
210   3.10 Jun 10, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
211   -- Fix volume control on CD's - old SCSI-II drives now use their own
212   code, as doing MODE6 stuff in here is really not my intention.
213   -- Use READ_DISC_INFO for more reliable end-of-disc.
214 
215   3.11 Jun 12, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
216   -- Fix bug in getting rpc phase 2 region info.
217   -- Reinstate "correct" CDROMPLAYTRKIND
218 
219    3.12 Oct 18, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
220   -- Use quiet bit on packet commands not known to work
221 
222    3.20 Dec 17, 2003 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
223   -- Various fixes and lots of cleanups not listed :-)
224   -- Locking fixes
225   -- Mt Rainier support
226   -- DVD-RAM write open fixes
227 
228   Nov 5 2001, Aug 8 2002. Modified by Andy Polyakov
229   <appro@fy.chalmers.se> to support MMC-3 compliant DVD+RW units.
230 
231   Modified by Nigel Kukard <nkukard@lbsd.net> - support DVD+RW
232   2.4.x patch by Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>
233 
234 -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
235 
236 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
237 
238 #define REVISION "Revision: 3.20"
239 #define VERSION "Id: cdrom.c 3.20 2003/12/17"
240 
241 /* I use an error-log mask to give fine grain control over the type of
242    messages dumped to the system logs.  The available masks include: */
243 #define CD_NOTHING      0x0
244 #define CD_WARNING	0x1
245 #define CD_REG_UNREG	0x2
246 #define CD_DO_IOCTL	0x4
247 #define CD_OPEN		0x8
248 #define CD_CLOSE	0x10
249 #define CD_COUNT_TRACKS 0x20
250 #define CD_CHANGER	0x40
251 #define CD_DVD		0x80
252 
253 /* Define this to remove _all_ the debugging messages */
254 /* #define ERRLOGMASK CD_NOTHING */
255 #define ERRLOGMASK CD_WARNING
256 /* #define ERRLOGMASK (CD_WARNING|CD_OPEN|CD_COUNT_TRACKS|CD_CLOSE) */
257 /* #define ERRLOGMASK (CD_WARNING|CD_REG_UNREG|CD_DO_IOCTL|CD_OPEN|CD_CLOSE|CD_COUNT_TRACKS) */
258 
259 #include <linux/atomic.h>
260 #include <linux/module.h>
261 #include <linux/fs.h>
262 #include <linux/major.h>
263 #include <linux/types.h>
264 #include <linux/errno.h>
265 #include <linux/kernel.h>
266 #include <linux/mm.h>
267 #include <linux/nospec.h>
268 #include <linux/slab.h>
269 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
270 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
271 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
272 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
273 #include <linux/init.h>
274 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
275 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
276 #include <linux/times.h>
277 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
278 #include <scsi/scsi_common.h>
279 
280 /* used to tell the module to turn on full debugging messages */
281 static bool debug;
282 /* default compatibility mode */
283 static bool autoclose=1;
284 static bool autoeject;
285 static bool lockdoor = 1;
286 /* will we ever get to use this... sigh. */
287 static bool check_media_type;
288 /* automatically restart mrw format */
289 static bool mrw_format_restart = 1;
290 module_param(debug, bool, 0);
291 module_param(autoclose, bool, 0);
292 module_param(autoeject, bool, 0);
293 module_param(lockdoor, bool, 0);
294 module_param(check_media_type, bool, 0);
295 module_param(mrw_format_restart, bool, 0);
296 
297 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cdrom_mutex);
298 
299 static const char *mrw_format_status[] = {
300 	"not mrw",
301 	"bgformat inactive",
302 	"bgformat active",
303 	"mrw complete",
304 };
305 
306 static const char *mrw_address_space[] = { "DMA", "GAA" };
307 
308 #if (ERRLOGMASK != CD_NOTHING)
309 #define cd_dbg(type, fmt, ...)				\
310 do {							\
311 	if ((ERRLOGMASK & type) || debug == 1)		\
312 		pr_debug(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
313 } while (0)
314 #else
315 #define cd_dbg(type, fmt, ...)				\
316 do {							\
317 	if (0 && (ERRLOGMASK & type) || debug == 1)	\
318 		pr_debug(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
319 } while (0)
320 #endif
321 
322 /* The (cdo->capability & ~cdi->mask & CDC_XXX) construct was used in
323    a lot of places. This macro makes the code more clear. */
324 #define CDROM_CAN(type) (cdi->ops->capability & ~cdi->mask & (type))
325 
326 /*
327  * Another popular OS uses 7 seconds as the hard timeout for default
328  * commands, so it is a good choice for us as well.
329  */
330 #define CDROM_DEF_TIMEOUT	(7 * HZ)
331 
332 /* Not-exported routines. */
333 
334 static void cdrom_sysctl_register(void);
335 
336 static LIST_HEAD(cdrom_list);
337 
338 static void signal_media_change(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
339 {
340 	cdi->mc_flags = 0x3; /* set media changed bits, on both queues */
341 	cdi->last_media_change_ms = ktime_to_ms(ktime_get());
342 }
343 
344 int cdrom_dummy_generic_packet(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
345 			       struct packet_command *cgc)
346 {
347 	if (cgc->sshdr) {
348 		cgc->sshdr->sense_key = 0x05;
349 		cgc->sshdr->asc = 0x20;
350 		cgc->sshdr->ascq = 0x00;
351 	}
352 
353 	cgc->stat = -EIO;
354 	return -EIO;
355 }
356 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_dummy_generic_packet);
357 
358 static int cdrom_flush_cache(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
359 {
360 	struct packet_command cgc;
361 
362 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
363 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE;
364 
365 	cgc.timeout = 5 * 60 * HZ;
366 
367 	return cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
368 }
369 
370 /* requires CD R/RW */
371 static int cdrom_get_disc_info(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
372 			       disc_information *di)
373 {
374 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
375 	struct packet_command cgc;
376 	int ret, buflen;
377 
378 	/* set up command and get the disc info */
379 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, di, sizeof(*di), CGC_DATA_READ);
380 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DISC_INFO;
381 	cgc.cmd[8] = cgc.buflen = 2;
382 	cgc.quiet = 1;
383 
384 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
385 	if (ret)
386 		return ret;
387 
388 	/* not all drives have the same disc_info length, so requeue
389 	 * packet with the length the drive tells us it can supply
390 	 */
391 	buflen = be16_to_cpu(di->disc_information_length) +
392 		sizeof(di->disc_information_length);
393 
394 	if (buflen > sizeof(disc_information))
395 		buflen = sizeof(disc_information);
396 
397 	cgc.cmd[8] = cgc.buflen = buflen;
398 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
399 	if (ret)
400 		return ret;
401 
402 	/* return actual fill size */
403 	return buflen;
404 }
405 
406 /* This macro makes sure we don't have to check on cdrom_device_ops
407  * existence in the run-time routines below. Change_capability is a
408  * hack to have the capability flags defined const, while we can still
409  * change it here without gcc complaining at every line.
410  */
411 #define ENSURE(cdo, call, bits)					\
412 do {								\
413 	if (cdo->call == NULL)					\
414 		WARN_ON_ONCE((cdo)->capability & (bits));	\
415 } while (0)
416 
417 /*
418  * the first prototypes used 0x2c as the page code for the mrw mode page,
419  * subsequently this was changed to 0x03. probe the one used by this drive
420  */
421 static int cdrom_mrw_probe_pc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
422 {
423 	struct packet_command cgc;
424 	char buffer[16];
425 
426 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
427 
428 	cgc.timeout = HZ;
429 	cgc.quiet = 1;
430 
431 	if (!cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, MRW_MODE_PC, 0)) {
432 		cdi->mrw_mode_page = MRW_MODE_PC;
433 		return 0;
434 	} else if (!cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, MRW_MODE_PC_PRE1, 0)) {
435 		cdi->mrw_mode_page = MRW_MODE_PC_PRE1;
436 		return 0;
437 	}
438 
439 	return 1;
440 }
441 
442 static int cdrom_is_mrw(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int *write)
443 {
444 	struct packet_command cgc;
445 	struct mrw_feature_desc *mfd;
446 	unsigned char buffer[16];
447 	int ret;
448 
449 	*write = 0;
450 
451 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
452 
453 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;
454 	cgc.cmd[3] = CDF_MRW;
455 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);
456 	cgc.quiet = 1;
457 
458 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
459 		return ret;
460 
461 	mfd = (struct mrw_feature_desc *)&buffer[sizeof(struct feature_header)];
462 	if (be16_to_cpu(mfd->feature_code) != CDF_MRW)
463 		return 1;
464 	*write = mfd->write;
465 
466 	if ((ret = cdrom_mrw_probe_pc(cdi))) {
467 		*write = 0;
468 		return ret;
469 	}
470 
471 	return 0;
472 }
473 
474 static int cdrom_mrw_bgformat(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int cont)
475 {
476 	struct packet_command cgc;
477 	unsigned char buffer[12];
478 	int ret;
479 
480 	pr_info("%sstarting format\n", cont ? "Re" : "");
481 
482 	/*
483 	 * FmtData bit set (bit 4), format type is 1
484 	 */
485 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_WRITE);
486 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_FORMAT_UNIT;
487 	cgc.cmd[1] = (1 << 4) | 1;
488 
489 	cgc.timeout = 5 * 60 * HZ;
490 
491 	/*
492 	 * 4 byte format list header, 8 byte format list descriptor
493 	 */
494 	buffer[1] = 1 << 1;
495 	buffer[3] = 8;
496 
497 	/*
498 	 * nr_blocks field
499 	 */
500 	buffer[4] = 0xff;
501 	buffer[5] = 0xff;
502 	buffer[6] = 0xff;
503 	buffer[7] = 0xff;
504 
505 	buffer[8] = 0x24 << 2;
506 	buffer[11] = cont;
507 
508 	ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
509 	if (ret)
510 		pr_info("bgformat failed\n");
511 
512 	return ret;
513 }
514 
515 static int cdrom_mrw_bgformat_susp(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int immed)
516 {
517 	struct packet_command cgc;
518 
519 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
520 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK;
521 
522 	/*
523 	 * Session = 1, Track = 0
524 	 */
525 	cgc.cmd[1] = !!immed;
526 	cgc.cmd[2] = 1 << 1;
527 
528 	cgc.timeout = 5 * 60 * HZ;
529 
530 	return cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
531 }
532 
533 static int cdrom_mrw_exit(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
534 {
535 	disc_information di;
536 	int ret;
537 
538 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
539 	if (ret < 0 || ret < (int)offsetof(typeof(di),disc_type))
540 		return 1;
541 
542 	ret = 0;
543 	if (di.mrw_status == CDM_MRW_BGFORMAT_ACTIVE) {
544 		pr_info("issuing MRW background format suspend\n");
545 		ret = cdrom_mrw_bgformat_susp(cdi, 0);
546 	}
547 
548 	if (!ret && cdi->media_written)
549 		ret = cdrom_flush_cache(cdi);
550 
551 	return ret;
552 }
553 
554 static int cdrom_mrw_set_lba_space(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int space)
555 {
556 	struct packet_command cgc;
557 	struct mode_page_header *mph;
558 	char buffer[16];
559 	int ret, offset, size;
560 
561 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
562 
563 	cgc.buffer = buffer;
564 	cgc.buflen = sizeof(buffer);
565 
566 	ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, cdi->mrw_mode_page, 0);
567 	if (ret)
568 		return ret;
569 
570 	mph = (struct mode_page_header *)buffer;
571 	offset = be16_to_cpu(mph->desc_length);
572 	size = be16_to_cpu(mph->mode_data_length) + 2;
573 
574 	buffer[offset + 3] = space;
575 	cgc.buflen = size;
576 
577 	ret = cdrom_mode_select(cdi, &cgc);
578 	if (ret)
579 		return ret;
580 
581 	pr_info("%s: mrw address space %s selected\n",
582 		cdi->name, mrw_address_space[space]);
583 	return 0;
584 }
585 
586 int register_cdrom(struct gendisk *disk, struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
587 {
588 	static char banner_printed;
589 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
590 
591 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "entering register_cdrom\n");
592 
593 	if (cdo->open == NULL || cdo->release == NULL)
594 		return -EINVAL;
595 	if (!banner_printed) {
596 		pr_info("Uniform CD-ROM driver " REVISION "\n");
597 		banner_printed = 1;
598 		cdrom_sysctl_register();
599 	}
600 
601 	cdi->disk = disk;
602 	disk->cdi = cdi;
603 
604 	ENSURE(cdo, drive_status, CDC_DRIVE_STATUS);
605 	if (cdo->check_events == NULL)
606 		WARN_ON_ONCE(cdo->capability & (CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED | CDC_SELECT_DISC));
607 	ENSURE(cdo, tray_move, CDC_CLOSE_TRAY | CDC_OPEN_TRAY);
608 	ENSURE(cdo, lock_door, CDC_LOCK);
609 	ENSURE(cdo, select_speed, CDC_SELECT_SPEED);
610 	ENSURE(cdo, get_last_session, CDC_MULTI_SESSION);
611 	ENSURE(cdo, get_mcn, CDC_MCN);
612 	ENSURE(cdo, reset, CDC_RESET);
613 	ENSURE(cdo, generic_packet, CDC_GENERIC_PACKET);
614 	cdi->mc_flags = 0;
615 	cdi->options = CDO_USE_FFLAGS;
616 	cdi->last_media_change_ms = ktime_to_ms(ktime_get());
617 
618 	if (autoclose == 1 && CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY))
619 		cdi->options |= (int) CDO_AUTO_CLOSE;
620 	if (autoeject == 1 && CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
621 		cdi->options |= (int) CDO_AUTO_EJECT;
622 	if (lockdoor == 1)
623 		cdi->options |= (int) CDO_LOCK;
624 	if (check_media_type == 1)
625 		cdi->options |= (int) CDO_CHECK_TYPE;
626 
627 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MRW_W))
628 		cdi->exit = cdrom_mrw_exit;
629 
630 	if (cdi->ops->read_cdda_bpc)
631 		cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_BPC_FULL;
632 	else
633 		cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_OLD;
634 
635 	WARN_ON(!cdo->generic_packet);
636 
637 	cd_dbg(CD_REG_UNREG, "drive \"/dev/%s\" registered\n", cdi->name);
638 	mutex_lock(&cdrom_mutex);
639 	list_add(&cdi->list, &cdrom_list);
640 	mutex_unlock(&cdrom_mutex);
641 	return 0;
642 }
643 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_cdrom);
644 #undef ENSURE
645 
646 void unregister_cdrom(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
647 {
648 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "entering unregister_cdrom\n");
649 
650 	mutex_lock(&cdrom_mutex);
651 	list_del(&cdi->list);
652 	mutex_unlock(&cdrom_mutex);
653 
654 	if (cdi->exit)
655 		cdi->exit(cdi);
656 
657 	cd_dbg(CD_REG_UNREG, "drive \"/dev/%s\" unregistered\n", cdi->name);
658 }
659 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_cdrom);
660 
661 int cdrom_get_media_event(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
662 			  struct media_event_desc *med)
663 {
664 	struct packet_command cgc;
665 	unsigned char buffer[8];
666 	struct event_header *eh = (struct event_header *)buffer;
667 
668 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
669 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION;
670 	cgc.cmd[1] = 1;		/* IMMED */
671 	cgc.cmd[4] = 1 << 4;	/* media event */
672 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);
673 	cgc.quiet = 1;
674 
675 	if (cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc))
676 		return 1;
677 
678 	if (be16_to_cpu(eh->data_len) < sizeof(*med))
679 		return 1;
680 
681 	if (eh->nea || eh->notification_class != 0x4)
682 		return 1;
683 
684 	memcpy(med, &buffer[sizeof(*eh)], sizeof(*med));
685 	return 0;
686 }
687 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_get_media_event);
688 
689 static int cdrom_get_random_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
690 			      struct rwrt_feature_desc *rfd)
691 {
692 	struct packet_command cgc;
693 	char buffer[24];
694 	int ret;
695 
696 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
697 
698 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;	/* often 0x46 */
699 	cgc.cmd[3] = CDF_RWRT;			/* often 0x0020 */
700 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);		/* often 0x18 */
701 	cgc.quiet = 1;
702 
703 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
704 		return ret;
705 
706 	memcpy(rfd, &buffer[sizeof(struct feature_header)], sizeof (*rfd));
707 	return 0;
708 }
709 
710 static int cdrom_has_defect_mgt(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
711 {
712 	struct packet_command cgc;
713 	char buffer[16];
714 	__be16 *feature_code;
715 	int ret;
716 
717 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
718 
719 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;
720 	cgc.cmd[3] = CDF_HWDM;
721 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);
722 	cgc.quiet = 1;
723 
724 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
725 		return ret;
726 
727 	feature_code = (__be16 *) &buffer[sizeof(struct feature_header)];
728 	if (be16_to_cpu(*feature_code) == CDF_HWDM)
729 		return 0;
730 
731 	return 1;
732 }
733 
734 
735 static int cdrom_is_random_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int *write)
736 {
737 	struct rwrt_feature_desc rfd;
738 	int ret;
739 
740 	*write = 0;
741 
742 	if ((ret = cdrom_get_random_writable(cdi, &rfd)))
743 		return ret;
744 
745 	if (CDF_RWRT == be16_to_cpu(rfd.feature_code))
746 		*write = 1;
747 
748 	return 0;
749 }
750 
751 static int cdrom_media_erasable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
752 {
753 	disc_information di;
754 	int ret;
755 
756 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
757 	if (ret < 0 || ret < offsetof(typeof(di), n_first_track))
758 		return -1;
759 
760 	return di.erasable;
761 }
762 
763 /*
764  * FIXME: check RO bit
765  */
766 static int cdrom_dvdram_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
767 {
768 	int ret = cdrom_media_erasable(cdi);
769 
770 	/*
771 	 * allow writable open if media info read worked and media is
772 	 * erasable, _or_ if it fails since not all drives support it
773 	 */
774 	if (!ret)
775 		return 1;
776 
777 	return 0;
778 }
779 
780 static int cdrom_mrw_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
781 {
782 	disc_information di;
783 	int ret;
784 
785 	/*
786 	 * always reset to DMA lba space on open
787 	 */
788 	if (cdrom_mrw_set_lba_space(cdi, MRW_LBA_DMA)) {
789 		pr_err("failed setting lba address space\n");
790 		return 1;
791 	}
792 
793 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
794 	if (ret < 0 || ret < offsetof(typeof(di),disc_type))
795 		return 1;
796 
797 	if (!di.erasable)
798 		return 1;
799 
800 	/*
801 	 * mrw_status
802 	 * 0	-	not MRW formatted
803 	 * 1	-	MRW bgformat started, but not running or complete
804 	 * 2	-	MRW bgformat in progress
805 	 * 3	-	MRW formatting complete
806 	 */
807 	ret = 0;
808 	pr_info("open: mrw_status '%s'\n", mrw_format_status[di.mrw_status]);
809 	if (!di.mrw_status)
810 		ret = 1;
811 	else if (di.mrw_status == CDM_MRW_BGFORMAT_INACTIVE &&
812 			mrw_format_restart)
813 		ret = cdrom_mrw_bgformat(cdi, 1);
814 
815 	return ret;
816 }
817 
818 static int mo_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
819 {
820 	struct packet_command cgc;
821 	char buffer[255];
822 	int ret;
823 
824 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, &buffer, 4, CGC_DATA_READ);
825 	cgc.quiet = 1;
826 
827 	/*
828 	 * obtain write protect information as per
829 	 * drivers/scsi/sd.c:sd_read_write_protect_flag
830 	 */
831 
832 	ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_ALL_PAGES, 0);
833 	if (ret)
834 		ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_VENDOR_PAGE, 0);
835 	if (ret) {
836 		cgc.buflen = 255;
837 		ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_ALL_PAGES, 0);
838 	}
839 
840 	/* drive gave us no info, let the user go ahead */
841 	if (ret)
842 		return 0;
843 
844 	return buffer[3] & 0x80;
845 }
846 
847 static int cdrom_ram_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
848 {
849 	struct rwrt_feature_desc rfd;
850 	int ret;
851 
852 	if ((ret = cdrom_has_defect_mgt(cdi)))
853 		return ret;
854 
855 	if ((ret = cdrom_get_random_writable(cdi, &rfd)))
856 		return ret;
857 	else if (CDF_RWRT == be16_to_cpu(rfd.feature_code))
858 		ret = !rfd.curr;
859 
860 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "can open for random write\n");
861 	return ret;
862 }
863 
864 static void cdrom_mmc3_profile(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
865 {
866 	struct packet_command cgc;
867 	char buffer[32];
868 	int mmc3_profile;
869 
870 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
871 
872 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;
873 	cgc.cmd[1] = 0;
874 	cgc.cmd[2] = cgc.cmd[3] = 0;		/* Starting Feature Number */
875 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);		/* Allocation Length */
876 	cgc.quiet = 1;
877 
878 	if (cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc))
879 		mmc3_profile = 0xffff;
880 	else
881 		mmc3_profile = (buffer[6] << 8) | buffer[7];
882 
883 	cdi->mmc3_profile = mmc3_profile;
884 }
885 
886 static int cdrom_is_dvd_rw(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
887 {
888 	switch (cdi->mmc3_profile) {
889 	case 0x12:	/* DVD-RAM	*/
890 	case 0x1A:	/* DVD+RW	*/
891 	case 0x43:	/* BD-RE	*/
892 		return 0;
893 	default:
894 		return 1;
895 	}
896 }
897 
898 /*
899  * returns 0 for ok to open write, non-0 to disallow
900  */
901 static int cdrom_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
902 {
903 	int mrw, mrw_write, ram_write;
904 	int ret = 1;
905 
906 	mrw = 0;
907 	if (!cdrom_is_mrw(cdi, &mrw_write))
908 		mrw = 1;
909 
910 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MO_DRIVE))
911 		ram_write = 1;
912 	else
913 		(void) cdrom_is_random_writable(cdi, &ram_write);
914 
915 	if (mrw)
916 		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_MRW;
917 	else
918 		cdi->mask |= CDC_MRW;
919 
920 	if (mrw_write)
921 		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_MRW_W;
922 	else
923 		cdi->mask |= CDC_MRW_W;
924 
925 	if (ram_write)
926 		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_RAM;
927 	else
928 		cdi->mask |= CDC_RAM;
929 
930 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MRW_W))
931 		ret = cdrom_mrw_open_write(cdi);
932 	else if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_DVD_RAM))
933 		ret = cdrom_dvdram_open_write(cdi);
934  	else if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_RAM) &&
935  		 !CDROM_CAN(CDC_CD_R|CDC_CD_RW|CDC_DVD|CDC_DVD_R|CDC_MRW|CDC_MO_DRIVE))
936  		ret = cdrom_ram_open_write(cdi);
937 	else if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MO_DRIVE))
938 		ret = mo_open_write(cdi);
939 	else if (!cdrom_is_dvd_rw(cdi))
940 		ret = 0;
941 
942 	return ret;
943 }
944 
945 static void cdrom_dvd_rw_close_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
946 {
947 	struct packet_command cgc;
948 
949 	if (cdi->mmc3_profile != 0x1a) {
950 		cd_dbg(CD_CLOSE, "%s: No DVD+RW\n", cdi->name);
951 		return;
952 	}
953 
954 	if (!cdi->media_written) {
955 		cd_dbg(CD_CLOSE, "%s: DVD+RW media clean\n", cdi->name);
956 		return;
957 	}
958 
959 	pr_info("%s: dirty DVD+RW media, \"finalizing\"\n", cdi->name);
960 
961 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
962 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE;
963 	cgc.timeout = 30*HZ;
964 	cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
965 
966 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
967 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK;
968 	cgc.timeout = 3000*HZ;
969 	cgc.quiet = 1;
970 	cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
971 
972 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
973 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK;
974 	cgc.cmd[2] = 2;	 /* Close session */
975 	cgc.quiet = 1;
976 	cgc.timeout = 3000*HZ;
977 	cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
978 
979 	cdi->media_written = 0;
980 }
981 
982 /* badly broken, I know. Is due for a fixup anytime. */
983 static void cdrom_count_tracks(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, tracktype *tracks)
984 {
985 	struct cdrom_tochdr header;
986 	struct cdrom_tocentry entry;
987 	int ret, i;
988 	tracks->data = 0;
989 	tracks->audio = 0;
990 	tracks->cdi = 0;
991 	tracks->xa = 0;
992 	tracks->error = 0;
993 	cd_dbg(CD_COUNT_TRACKS, "entering cdrom_count_tracks\n");
994 
995 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO)) {
996 		tracks->error = CDS_NO_INFO;
997 		return;
998 	}
999 
1000 	/* Grab the TOC header so we can see how many tracks there are */
1001 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCHDR, &header);
1002 	if (ret) {
1003 		if (ret == -ENOMEDIUM)
1004 			tracks->error = CDS_NO_DISC;
1005 		else
1006 			tracks->error = CDS_NO_INFO;
1007 		return;
1008 	}
1009 	/* check what type of tracks are on this disc */
1010 	entry.cdte_format = CDROM_MSF;
1011 	for (i = header.cdth_trk0; i <= header.cdth_trk1; i++) {
1012 		entry.cdte_track = i;
1013 		if (cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCENTRY, &entry)) {
1014 			tracks->error = CDS_NO_INFO;
1015 			return;
1016 		}
1017 		if (entry.cdte_ctrl & CDROM_DATA_TRACK) {
1018 			if (entry.cdte_format == 0x10)
1019 				tracks->cdi++;
1020 			else if (entry.cdte_format == 0x20)
1021 				tracks->xa++;
1022 			else
1023 				tracks->data++;
1024 		} else {
1025 			tracks->audio++;
1026 		}
1027 		cd_dbg(CD_COUNT_TRACKS, "track %d: format=%d, ctrl=%d\n",
1028 		       i, entry.cdte_format, entry.cdte_ctrl);
1029 	}
1030 	cd_dbg(CD_COUNT_TRACKS, "disc has %d tracks: %d=audio %d=data %d=Cd-I %d=XA\n",
1031 	       header.cdth_trk1, tracks->audio, tracks->data,
1032 	       tracks->cdi, tracks->xa);
1033 }
1034 
1035 static
1036 int open_for_data(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
1037 {
1038 	int ret;
1039 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1040 	tracktype tracks;
1041 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "entering open_for_data\n");
1042 	/* Check if the driver can report drive status.  If it can, we
1043 	   can do clever things.  If it can't, well, we at least tried! */
1044 	if (cdo->drive_status != NULL) {
1045 		ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1046 		cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "drive_status=%d\n", ret);
1047 		if (ret == CDS_TRAY_OPEN) {
1048 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "the tray is open...\n");
1049 			/* can/may i close it? */
1050 			if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY) &&
1051 			    cdi->options & CDO_AUTO_CLOSE) {
1052 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "trying to close the tray\n");
1053 				ret=cdo->tray_move(cdi,0);
1054 				if (ret) {
1055 					cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. tried to close the tray but failed.\n");
1056 					/* Ignore the error from the low
1057 					level driver.  We don't care why it
1058 					couldn't close the tray.  We only care
1059 					that there is no disc in the drive,
1060 					since that is the _REAL_ problem here.*/
1061 					ret=-ENOMEDIUM;
1062 					goto clean_up_and_return;
1063 				}
1064 			} else {
1065 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. this drive can't close the tray.\n");
1066 				ret=-ENOMEDIUM;
1067 				goto clean_up_and_return;
1068 			}
1069 			/* Ok, the door should be closed now.. Check again */
1070 			ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1071 			if ((ret == CDS_NO_DISC) || (ret==CDS_TRAY_OPEN)) {
1072 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. the tray is still not closed.\n");
1073 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "tray might not contain a medium\n");
1074 				ret=-ENOMEDIUM;
1075 				goto clean_up_and_return;
1076 			}
1077 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "the tray is now closed\n");
1078 		}
1079 		/* the door should be closed now, check for the disc */
1080 		ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1081 		if (ret!=CDS_DISC_OK) {
1082 			ret = -ENOMEDIUM;
1083 			goto clean_up_and_return;
1084 		}
1085 	}
1086 	cdrom_count_tracks(cdi, &tracks);
1087 	if (tracks.error == CDS_NO_DISC) {
1088 		cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. no disc.\n");
1089 		ret=-ENOMEDIUM;
1090 		goto clean_up_and_return;
1091 	}
1092 	/* CD-Players which don't use O_NONBLOCK, workman
1093 	 * for example, need bit CDO_CHECK_TYPE cleared! */
1094 	if (tracks.data==0) {
1095 		if (cdi->options & CDO_CHECK_TYPE) {
1096 		    /* give people a warning shot, now that CDO_CHECK_TYPE
1097 		       is the default case! */
1098 		    cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. wrong media type.\n");
1099 		    cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "pid %d must open device O_NONBLOCK!\n",
1100 			   (unsigned int)task_pid_nr(current));
1101 		    ret=-EMEDIUMTYPE;
1102 		    goto clean_up_and_return;
1103 		}
1104 		else {
1105 		    cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "wrong media type, but CDO_CHECK_TYPE not set\n");
1106 		}
1107 	}
1108 
1109 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "all seems well, opening the devicen");
1110 
1111 	/* all seems well, we can open the device */
1112 	ret = cdo->open(cdi, 0); /* open for data */
1113 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "opening the device gave me %d\n", ret);
1114 	/* After all this careful checking, we shouldn't have problems
1115 	   opening the device, but we don't want the device locked if
1116 	   this somehow fails... */
1117 	if (ret) {
1118 		cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "open device failed\n");
1119 		goto clean_up_and_return;
1120 	}
1121 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK) && (cdi->options & CDO_LOCK)) {
1122 			cdo->lock_door(cdi, 1);
1123 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "door locked\n");
1124 	}
1125 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "device opened successfully\n");
1126 	return ret;
1127 
1128 	/* Something failed.  Try to unlock the drive, because some drivers
1129 	(notably ide-cd) lock the drive after every command.  This produced
1130 	a nasty bug where after mount failed, the drive would remain locked!
1131 	This ensures that the drive gets unlocked after a mount fails.  This
1132 	is a goto to avoid bloating the driver with redundant code. */
1133 clean_up_and_return:
1134 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "open failed\n");
1135 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK) && cdi->options & CDO_LOCK) {
1136 			cdo->lock_door(cdi, 0);
1137 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "door unlocked\n");
1138 	}
1139 	return ret;
1140 }
1141 
1142 /* We use the open-option O_NONBLOCK to indicate that the
1143  * purpose of opening is only for subsequent ioctl() calls; no device
1144  * integrity checks are performed.
1145  *
1146  * We hope that all cd-player programs will adopt this convention. It
1147  * is in their own interest: device control becomes a lot easier
1148  * this way.
1149  */
1150 int cdrom_open(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, blk_mode_t mode)
1151 {
1152 	int ret;
1153 
1154 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "entering cdrom_open\n");
1155 
1156 	/* if this was a O_NONBLOCK open and we should honor the flags,
1157 	 * do a quick open without drive/disc integrity checks. */
1158 	cdi->use_count++;
1159 	if ((mode & BLK_OPEN_NDELAY) && (cdi->options & CDO_USE_FFLAGS)) {
1160 		ret = cdi->ops->open(cdi, 1);
1161 	} else {
1162 		ret = open_for_data(cdi);
1163 		if (ret)
1164 			goto err;
1165 		if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_GENERIC_PACKET))
1166 			cdrom_mmc3_profile(cdi);
1167 		if (mode & BLK_OPEN_WRITE) {
1168 			ret = -EROFS;
1169 			if (cdrom_open_write(cdi))
1170 				goto err_release;
1171 			if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_RAM))
1172 				goto err_release;
1173 			ret = 0;
1174 			cdi->media_written = 0;
1175 		}
1176 		cdi->opened_for_data = true;
1177 	}
1178 
1179 	if (ret)
1180 		goto err;
1181 
1182 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "Use count for \"/dev/%s\" now %d\n",
1183 	       cdi->name, cdi->use_count);
1184 	return 0;
1185 err_release:
1186 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK) && cdi->options & CDO_LOCK) {
1187 		cdi->ops->lock_door(cdi, 0);
1188 		cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "door unlocked\n");
1189 	}
1190 	cdi->ops->release(cdi);
1191 err:
1192 	cdi->use_count--;
1193 	return ret;
1194 }
1195 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_open);
1196 
1197 /* This code is similar to that in open_for_data. The routine is called
1198    whenever an audio play operation is requested.
1199 */
1200 static int check_for_audio_disc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1201 				const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo)
1202 {
1203         int ret;
1204 	tracktype tracks;
1205 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "entering check_for_audio_disc\n");
1206 	if (!(cdi->options & CDO_CHECK_TYPE))
1207 		return 0;
1208 	if (cdo->drive_status != NULL) {
1209 		ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1210 		cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "drive_status=%d\n", ret);
1211 		if (ret == CDS_TRAY_OPEN) {
1212 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "the tray is open...\n");
1213 			/* can/may i close it? */
1214 			if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY) &&
1215 			    cdi->options & CDO_AUTO_CLOSE) {
1216 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "trying to close the tray\n");
1217 				ret=cdo->tray_move(cdi,0);
1218 				if (ret) {
1219 					cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. tried to close tray but failed.\n");
1220 					/* Ignore the error from the low
1221 					level driver.  We don't care why it
1222 					couldn't close the tray.  We only care
1223 					that there is no disc in the drive,
1224 					since that is the _REAL_ problem here.*/
1225 					return -ENOMEDIUM;
1226 				}
1227 			} else {
1228 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. this driver can't close the tray.\n");
1229 				return -ENOMEDIUM;
1230 			}
1231 			/* Ok, the door should be closed now.. Check again */
1232 			ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1233 			if ((ret == CDS_NO_DISC) || (ret==CDS_TRAY_OPEN)) {
1234 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. the tray is still not closed.\n");
1235 				return -ENOMEDIUM;
1236 			}
1237 			if (ret!=CDS_DISC_OK) {
1238 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. disc isn't ready.\n");
1239 				return -EIO;
1240 			}
1241 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "the tray is now closed\n");
1242 		}
1243 	}
1244 	cdrom_count_tracks(cdi, &tracks);
1245 	if (tracks.error)
1246 		return(tracks.error);
1247 
1248 	if (tracks.audio==0)
1249 		return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
1250 
1251 	return 0;
1252 }
1253 
1254 void cdrom_release(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
1255 {
1256 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1257 
1258 	cd_dbg(CD_CLOSE, "entering cdrom_release\n");
1259 
1260 	if (cdi->use_count > 0)
1261 		cdi->use_count--;
1262 
1263 	if (cdi->use_count == 0) {
1264 		cd_dbg(CD_CLOSE, "Use count for \"/dev/%s\" now zero\n",
1265 		       cdi->name);
1266 		cdrom_dvd_rw_close_write(cdi);
1267 
1268 		if ((cdo->capability & CDC_LOCK) && !cdi->keeplocked) {
1269 			cd_dbg(CD_CLOSE, "Unlocking door!\n");
1270 			cdo->lock_door(cdi, 0);
1271 		}
1272 	}
1273 
1274 	cdo->release(cdi);
1275 
1276 	if (cdi->use_count == 0 && cdi->opened_for_data) {
1277 		if (cdi->options & CDO_AUTO_EJECT && CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
1278 			cdo->tray_move(cdi, 1);
1279 		cdi->opened_for_data = false;
1280 	}
1281 }
1282 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_release);
1283 
1284 static int cdrom_read_mech_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1285 				  struct cdrom_changer_info *buf)
1286 {
1287 	struct packet_command cgc;
1288 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1289 	int length;
1290 
1291 	/*
1292 	 * Sanyo changer isn't spec compliant (doesn't use regular change
1293 	 * LOAD_UNLOAD command, and it doesn't implement the mech status
1294 	 * command below
1295 	 */
1296 	if (cdi->sanyo_slot) {
1297 		buf->hdr.nslots = 3;
1298 		buf->hdr.curslot = cdi->sanyo_slot == 3 ? 0 : cdi->sanyo_slot;
1299 		for (length = 0; length < 3; length++) {
1300 			buf->slots[length].disc_present = 1;
1301 			buf->slots[length].change = 0;
1302 		}
1303 		return 0;
1304 	}
1305 
1306 	length = sizeof(struct cdrom_mechstat_header) +
1307 		 cdi->capacity * sizeof(struct cdrom_slot);
1308 
1309 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, length, CGC_DATA_READ);
1310 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_MECHANISM_STATUS;
1311 	cgc.cmd[8] = (length >> 8) & 0xff;
1312 	cgc.cmd[9] = length & 0xff;
1313 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
1314 }
1315 
1316 static int cdrom_slot_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int slot)
1317 {
1318 	struct cdrom_changer_info *info;
1319 	int ret;
1320 
1321 	cd_dbg(CD_CHANGER, "entering cdrom_slot_status()\n");
1322 	if (cdi->sanyo_slot)
1323 		return CDS_NO_INFO;
1324 
1325 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
1326 	if (!info)
1327 		return -ENOMEM;
1328 
1329 	if ((ret = cdrom_read_mech_status(cdi, info)))
1330 		goto out_free;
1331 
1332 	if (info->slots[slot].disc_present)
1333 		ret = CDS_DISC_OK;
1334 	else
1335 		ret = CDS_NO_DISC;
1336 
1337 out_free:
1338 	kfree(info);
1339 	return ret;
1340 }
1341 
1342 /* Return the number of slots for an ATAPI/SCSI cdrom,
1343  * return 1 if not a changer.
1344  */
1345 int cdrom_number_of_slots(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
1346 {
1347 	int nslots = 1;
1348 	struct cdrom_changer_info *info;
1349 
1350 	cd_dbg(CD_CHANGER, "entering cdrom_number_of_slots()\n");
1351 	/* cdrom_read_mech_status requires a valid value for capacity: */
1352 	cdi->capacity = 0;
1353 
1354 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
1355 	if (!info)
1356 		return -ENOMEM;
1357 
1358 	if (cdrom_read_mech_status(cdi, info) == 0)
1359 		nslots = info->hdr.nslots;
1360 
1361 	kfree(info);
1362 	return nslots;
1363 }
1364 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_number_of_slots);
1365 
1366 
1367 /* If SLOT < 0, unload the current slot.  Otherwise, try to load SLOT. */
1368 static int cdrom_load_unload(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int slot)
1369 {
1370 	struct packet_command cgc;
1371 
1372 	cd_dbg(CD_CHANGER, "entering cdrom_load_unload()\n");
1373 	if (cdi->sanyo_slot && slot < 0)
1374 		return 0;
1375 
1376 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
1377 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_LOAD_UNLOAD;
1378 	cgc.cmd[4] = 2 + (slot >= 0);
1379 	cgc.cmd[8] = slot;
1380 	cgc.timeout = 60 * HZ;
1381 
1382 	/* The Sanyo 3 CD changer uses byte 7 of the
1383 	GPCMD_TEST_UNIT_READY to command to switch CDs instead of
1384 	using the GPCMD_LOAD_UNLOAD opcode. */
1385 	if (cdi->sanyo_slot && -1 < slot) {
1386 		cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_TEST_UNIT_READY;
1387 		cgc.cmd[7] = slot;
1388 		cgc.cmd[4] = cgc.cmd[8] = 0;
1389 		cdi->sanyo_slot = slot ? slot : 3;
1390 	}
1391 
1392 	return cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
1393 }
1394 
1395 static int cdrom_select_disc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int slot)
1396 {
1397 	struct cdrom_changer_info *info;
1398 	int curslot;
1399 	int ret;
1400 
1401 	cd_dbg(CD_CHANGER, "entering cdrom_select_disc()\n");
1402 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_DISC))
1403 		return -EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS;
1404 
1405 	if (cdi->ops->check_events)
1406 		cdi->ops->check_events(cdi, 0, slot);
1407 
1408 	if (slot == CDSL_NONE) {
1409 		signal_media_change(cdi);
1410 		return cdrom_load_unload(cdi, -1);
1411 	}
1412 
1413 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
1414 	if (!info)
1415 		return -ENOMEM;
1416 
1417 	if ((ret = cdrom_read_mech_status(cdi, info))) {
1418 		kfree(info);
1419 		return ret;
1420 	}
1421 
1422 	curslot = info->hdr.curslot;
1423 	kfree(info);
1424 
1425 	if (cdi->use_count > 1 || cdi->keeplocked) {
1426 		if (slot == CDSL_CURRENT) {
1427 	    		return curslot;
1428 		} else {
1429 			return -EBUSY;
1430 		}
1431 	}
1432 
1433 	/* Specifying CDSL_CURRENT will attempt to load the currnet slot,
1434 	which is useful if it had been previously unloaded.
1435 	Whether it can or not, it returns the current slot.
1436 	Similarly,  if slot happens to be the current one, we still
1437 	try and load it. */
1438 	if (slot == CDSL_CURRENT)
1439 		slot = curslot;
1440 
1441 	/* set media changed bits on both queues */
1442 	signal_media_change(cdi);
1443 	if ((ret = cdrom_load_unload(cdi, slot)))
1444 		return ret;
1445 
1446 	return slot;
1447 }
1448 
1449 /*
1450  * As cdrom implements an extra ioctl consumer for media changed
1451  * event, it needs to buffer ->check_events() output, such that event
1452  * is not lost for both the usual VFS and ioctl paths.
1453  * cdi->{vfs|ioctl}_events are used to buffer pending events for each
1454  * path.
1455  *
1456  * XXX: Locking is non-existent.  cdi->ops->check_events() can be
1457  * called in parallel and buffering fields are accessed without any
1458  * exclusion.  The original media_changed code had the same problem.
1459  * It might be better to simply deprecate CDROM_MEDIA_CHANGED ioctl
1460  * and remove this cruft altogether.  It doesn't have much usefulness
1461  * at this point.
1462  */
1463 static void cdrom_update_events(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1464 				unsigned int clearing)
1465 {
1466 	unsigned int events;
1467 
1468 	events = cdi->ops->check_events(cdi, clearing, CDSL_CURRENT);
1469 	cdi->vfs_events |= events;
1470 	cdi->ioctl_events |= events;
1471 }
1472 
1473 unsigned int cdrom_check_events(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1474 				unsigned int clearing)
1475 {
1476 	unsigned int events;
1477 
1478 	cdrom_update_events(cdi, clearing);
1479 	events = cdi->vfs_events;
1480 	cdi->vfs_events = 0;
1481 	return events;
1482 }
1483 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_check_events);
1484 
1485 /* We want to make media_changed accessible to the user through an
1486  * ioctl. The main problem now is that we must double-buffer the
1487  * low-level implementation, to assure that the VFS and the user both
1488  * see a medium change once.
1489  */
1490 
1491 static
1492 int media_changed(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int queue)
1493 {
1494 	unsigned int mask = (1 << (queue & 1));
1495 	int ret = !!(cdi->mc_flags & mask);
1496 	bool changed;
1497 
1498 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED))
1499 		return ret;
1500 
1501 	/* changed since last call? */
1502 	BUG_ON(!queue);	/* shouldn't be called from VFS path */
1503 	cdrom_update_events(cdi, DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE);
1504 	changed = cdi->ioctl_events & DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
1505 	cdi->ioctl_events = 0;
1506 
1507 	if (changed) {
1508 		signal_media_change(cdi);
1509 		ret |= 1;
1510 		cdi->media_written = 0;
1511 	}
1512 
1513 	cdi->mc_flags &= ~mask;         /* clear bit */
1514 	return ret;
1515 }
1516 
1517 /* Requests to the low-level drivers will /always/ be done in the
1518    following format convention:
1519 
1520    CDROM_LBA: all data-related requests.
1521    CDROM_MSF: all audio-related requests.
1522 
1523    However, a low-level implementation is allowed to refuse this
1524    request, and return information in its own favorite format.
1525 
1526    It doesn't make sense /at all/ to ask for a play_audio in LBA
1527    format, or ask for multi-session info in MSF format. However, for
1528    backward compatibility these format requests will be satisfied, but
1529    the requests to the low-level drivers will be sanitized in the more
1530    meaningful format indicated above.
1531  */
1532 
1533 static
1534 void sanitize_format(union cdrom_addr *addr,
1535 		     u_char * curr, u_char requested)
1536 {
1537 	if (*curr == requested)
1538 		return;                 /* nothing to be done! */
1539 	if (requested == CDROM_LBA) {
1540 		addr->lba = (int) addr->msf.frame +
1541 			75 * (addr->msf.second - 2 + 60 * addr->msf.minute);
1542 	} else {                        /* CDROM_MSF */
1543 		int lba = addr->lba;
1544 		addr->msf.frame = lba % 75;
1545 		lba /= 75;
1546 		lba += 2;
1547 		addr->msf.second = lba % 60;
1548 		addr->msf.minute = lba / 60;
1549 	}
1550 	*curr = requested;
1551 }
1552 
1553 void init_cdrom_command(struct packet_command *cgc, void *buf, int len,
1554 			int type)
1555 {
1556 	memset(cgc, 0, sizeof(struct packet_command));
1557 	if (buf)
1558 		memset(buf, 0, len);
1559 	cgc->buffer = (char *) buf;
1560 	cgc->buflen = len;
1561 	cgc->data_direction = type;
1562 	cgc->timeout = CDROM_DEF_TIMEOUT;
1563 }
1564 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_cdrom_command);
1565 
1566 /* DVD handling */
1567 
1568 #define copy_key(dest,src)	memcpy((dest), (src), sizeof(dvd_key))
1569 #define copy_chal(dest,src)	memcpy((dest), (src), sizeof(dvd_challenge))
1570 
1571 static void setup_report_key(struct packet_command *cgc, unsigned agid, unsigned type)
1572 {
1573 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1574 	cgc->cmd[10] = type | (agid << 6);
1575 	switch (type) {
1576 		case 0: case 8: case 5: {
1577 			cgc->buflen = 8;
1578 			break;
1579 		}
1580 		case 1: {
1581 			cgc->buflen = 16;
1582 			break;
1583 		}
1584 		case 2: case 4: {
1585 			cgc->buflen = 12;
1586 			break;
1587 		}
1588 	}
1589 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen;
1590 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
1591 }
1592 
1593 static void setup_send_key(struct packet_command *cgc, unsigned agid, unsigned type)
1594 {
1595 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
1596 	cgc->cmd[10] = type | (agid << 6);
1597 	switch (type) {
1598 		case 1: {
1599 			cgc->buflen = 16;
1600 			break;
1601 		}
1602 		case 3: {
1603 			cgc->buflen = 12;
1604 			break;
1605 		}
1606 		case 6: {
1607 			cgc->buflen = 8;
1608 			break;
1609 		}
1610 	}
1611 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen;
1612 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_WRITE;
1613 }
1614 
1615 static int dvd_do_auth(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_authinfo *ai)
1616 {
1617 	int ret;
1618 	u_char buf[20];
1619 	struct packet_command cgc;
1620 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1621 	rpc_state_t rpc_state;
1622 
1623 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
1624 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, 0, CGC_DATA_READ);
1625 
1626 	switch (ai->type) {
1627 	/* LU data send */
1628 	case DVD_LU_SEND_AGID:
1629 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_AGID\n");
1630 		cgc.quiet = 1;
1631 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsa.agid, 0);
1632 
1633 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1634 			return ret;
1635 
1636 		ai->lsa.agid = buf[7] >> 6;
1637 		/* Returning data, let host change state */
1638 		break;
1639 
1640 	case DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1:
1641 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1\n");
1642 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsk.agid, 2);
1643 
1644 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1645 			return ret;
1646 
1647 		copy_key(ai->lsk.key, &buf[4]);
1648 		/* Returning data, let host change state */
1649 		break;
1650 
1651 	case DVD_LU_SEND_CHALLENGE:
1652 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_CHALLENGE\n");
1653 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsc.agid, 1);
1654 
1655 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1656 			return ret;
1657 
1658 		copy_chal(ai->lsc.chal, &buf[4]);
1659 		/* Returning data, let host change state */
1660 		break;
1661 
1662 	/* Post-auth key */
1663 	case DVD_LU_SEND_TITLE_KEY:
1664 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_TITLE_KEY\n");
1665 		cgc.quiet = 1;
1666 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lstk.agid, 4);
1667 		cgc.cmd[5] = ai->lstk.lba;
1668 		cgc.cmd[4] = ai->lstk.lba >> 8;
1669 		cgc.cmd[3] = ai->lstk.lba >> 16;
1670 		cgc.cmd[2] = ai->lstk.lba >> 24;
1671 
1672 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1673 			return ret;
1674 
1675 		ai->lstk.cpm = (buf[4] >> 7) & 1;
1676 		ai->lstk.cp_sec = (buf[4] >> 6) & 1;
1677 		ai->lstk.cgms = (buf[4] >> 4) & 3;
1678 		copy_key(ai->lstk.title_key, &buf[5]);
1679 		/* Returning data, let host change state */
1680 		break;
1681 
1682 	case DVD_LU_SEND_ASF:
1683 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_ASF\n");
1684 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsasf.agid, 5);
1685 
1686 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1687 			return ret;
1688 
1689 		ai->lsasf.asf = buf[7] & 1;
1690 		break;
1691 
1692 	/* LU data receive (LU changes state) */
1693 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_CHALLENGE:
1694 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_HOST_SEND_CHALLENGE\n");
1695 		setup_send_key(&cgc, ai->hsc.agid, 1);
1696 		buf[1] = 0xe;
1697 		copy_chal(&buf[4], ai->hsc.chal);
1698 
1699 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1700 			return ret;
1701 
1702 		ai->type = DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1;
1703 		break;
1704 
1705 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_KEY2:
1706 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_HOST_SEND_KEY2\n");
1707 		setup_send_key(&cgc, ai->hsk.agid, 3);
1708 		buf[1] = 0xa;
1709 		copy_key(&buf[4], ai->hsk.key);
1710 
1711 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc))) {
1712 			ai->type = DVD_AUTH_FAILURE;
1713 			return ret;
1714 		}
1715 		ai->type = DVD_AUTH_ESTABLISHED;
1716 		break;
1717 
1718 	/* Misc */
1719 	case DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID:
1720 		cgc.quiet = 1;
1721 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID\n");
1722 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsa.agid, 0x3f);
1723 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1724 			return ret;
1725 		break;
1726 
1727 	/* Get region settings */
1728 	case DVD_LU_SEND_RPC_STATE:
1729 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_RPC_STATE\n");
1730 		setup_report_key(&cgc, 0, 8);
1731 		memset(&rpc_state, 0, sizeof(rpc_state_t));
1732 		cgc.buffer = (char *) &rpc_state;
1733 
1734 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1735 			return ret;
1736 
1737 		ai->lrpcs.type = rpc_state.type_code;
1738 		ai->lrpcs.vra = rpc_state.vra;
1739 		ai->lrpcs.ucca = rpc_state.ucca;
1740 		ai->lrpcs.region_mask = rpc_state.region_mask;
1741 		ai->lrpcs.rpc_scheme = rpc_state.rpc_scheme;
1742 		break;
1743 
1744 	/* Set region settings */
1745 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE:
1746 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE\n");
1747 		setup_send_key(&cgc, 0, 6);
1748 		buf[1] = 6;
1749 		buf[4] = ai->hrpcs.pdrc;
1750 
1751 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1752 			return ret;
1753 		break;
1754 
1755 	default:
1756 		cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "Invalid DVD key ioctl (%d)\n", ai->type);
1757 		return -ENOTTY;
1758 	}
1759 
1760 	return 0;
1761 }
1762 
1763 static int dvd_read_physical(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1764 				struct packet_command *cgc)
1765 {
1766 	unsigned char buf[21], *base;
1767 	struct dvd_layer *layer;
1768 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1769 	int ret, layer_num = s->physical.layer_num;
1770 
1771 	if (layer_num >= DVD_LAYERS)
1772 		return -EINVAL;
1773 
1774 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, sizeof(buf), CGC_DATA_READ);
1775 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1776 	cgc->cmd[6] = layer_num;
1777 	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
1778 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
1779 
1780 	/*
1781 	 * refrain from reporting errors on non-existing layers (mainly)
1782 	 */
1783 	cgc->quiet = 1;
1784 
1785 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1786 	if (ret)
1787 		return ret;
1788 
1789 	base = &buf[4];
1790 	layer = &s->physical.layer[layer_num];
1791 
1792 	/*
1793 	 * place the data... really ugly, but at least we won't have to
1794 	 * worry about endianess in userspace.
1795 	 */
1796 	memset(layer, 0, sizeof(*layer));
1797 	layer->book_version = base[0] & 0xf;
1798 	layer->book_type = base[0] >> 4;
1799 	layer->min_rate = base[1] & 0xf;
1800 	layer->disc_size = base[1] >> 4;
1801 	layer->layer_type = base[2] & 0xf;
1802 	layer->track_path = (base[2] >> 4) & 1;
1803 	layer->nlayers = (base[2] >> 5) & 3;
1804 	layer->track_density = base[3] & 0xf;
1805 	layer->linear_density = base[3] >> 4;
1806 	layer->start_sector = base[5] << 16 | base[6] << 8 | base[7];
1807 	layer->end_sector = base[9] << 16 | base[10] << 8 | base[11];
1808 	layer->end_sector_l0 = base[13] << 16 | base[14] << 8 | base[15];
1809 	layer->bca = base[16] >> 7;
1810 
1811 	return 0;
1812 }
1813 
1814 static int dvd_read_copyright(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1815 				struct packet_command *cgc)
1816 {
1817 	int ret;
1818 	u_char buf[8];
1819 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1820 
1821 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, sizeof(buf), CGC_DATA_READ);
1822 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1823 	cgc->cmd[6] = s->copyright.layer_num;
1824 	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
1825 	cgc->cmd[8] = cgc->buflen >> 8;
1826 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
1827 
1828 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1829 	if (ret)
1830 		return ret;
1831 
1832 	s->copyright.cpst = buf[4];
1833 	s->copyright.rmi = buf[5];
1834 
1835 	return 0;
1836 }
1837 
1838 static int dvd_read_disckey(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1839 				struct packet_command *cgc)
1840 {
1841 	int ret, size;
1842 	u_char *buf;
1843 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1844 
1845 	size = sizeof(s->disckey.value) + 4;
1846 
1847 	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1848 	if (!buf)
1849 		return -ENOMEM;
1850 
1851 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, size, CGC_DATA_READ);
1852 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1853 	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
1854 	cgc->cmd[8] = size >> 8;
1855 	cgc->cmd[9] = size & 0xff;
1856 	cgc->cmd[10] = s->disckey.agid << 6;
1857 
1858 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1859 	if (!ret)
1860 		memcpy(s->disckey.value, &buf[4], sizeof(s->disckey.value));
1861 
1862 	kfree(buf);
1863 	return ret;
1864 }
1865 
1866 static int dvd_read_bca(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1867 			struct packet_command *cgc)
1868 {
1869 	int ret, size = 4 + 188;
1870 	u_char *buf;
1871 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1872 
1873 	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1874 	if (!buf)
1875 		return -ENOMEM;
1876 
1877 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, size, CGC_DATA_READ);
1878 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1879 	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
1880 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
1881 
1882 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1883 	if (ret)
1884 		goto out;
1885 
1886 	s->bca.len = buf[0] << 8 | buf[1];
1887 	if (s->bca.len < 12 || s->bca.len > 188) {
1888 		cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "Received invalid BCA length (%d)\n",
1889 		       s->bca.len);
1890 		ret = -EIO;
1891 		goto out;
1892 	}
1893 	memcpy(s->bca.value, &buf[4], s->bca.len);
1894 	ret = 0;
1895 out:
1896 	kfree(buf);
1897 	return ret;
1898 }
1899 
1900 static int dvd_read_manufact(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1901 				struct packet_command *cgc)
1902 {
1903 	int ret = 0, size;
1904 	u_char *buf;
1905 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1906 
1907 	size = sizeof(s->manufact.value) + 4;
1908 
1909 	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1910 	if (!buf)
1911 		return -ENOMEM;
1912 
1913 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, size, CGC_DATA_READ);
1914 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1915 	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
1916 	cgc->cmd[8] = size >> 8;
1917 	cgc->cmd[9] = size & 0xff;
1918 
1919 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1920 	if (ret)
1921 		goto out;
1922 
1923 	s->manufact.len = buf[0] << 8 | buf[1];
1924 	if (s->manufact.len < 0) {
1925 		cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "Received invalid manufacture info length (%d)\n",
1926 		       s->manufact.len);
1927 		ret = -EIO;
1928 	} else {
1929 		if (s->manufact.len > 2048) {
1930 			cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "Received invalid manufacture info length (%d): truncating to 2048\n",
1931 			       s->manufact.len);
1932 			s->manufact.len = 2048;
1933 		}
1934 		memcpy(s->manufact.value, &buf[4], s->manufact.len);
1935 	}
1936 
1937 out:
1938 	kfree(buf);
1939 	return ret;
1940 }
1941 
1942 static int dvd_read_struct(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1943 				struct packet_command *cgc)
1944 {
1945 	switch (s->type) {
1946 	case DVD_STRUCT_PHYSICAL:
1947 		return dvd_read_physical(cdi, s, cgc);
1948 
1949 	case DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT:
1950 		return dvd_read_copyright(cdi, s, cgc);
1951 
1952 	case DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY:
1953 		return dvd_read_disckey(cdi, s, cgc);
1954 
1955 	case DVD_STRUCT_BCA:
1956 		return dvd_read_bca(cdi, s, cgc);
1957 
1958 	case DVD_STRUCT_MANUFACT:
1959 		return dvd_read_manufact(cdi, s, cgc);
1960 
1961 	default:
1962 		cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, ": Invalid DVD structure read requested (%d)\n",
1963 		       s->type);
1964 		return -EINVAL;
1965 	}
1966 }
1967 
1968 int cdrom_mode_sense(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1969 		     struct packet_command *cgc,
1970 		     int page_code, int page_control)
1971 {
1972 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1973 
1974 	memset(cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
1975 
1976 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_MODE_SENSE_10;
1977 	cgc->cmd[2] = page_code | (page_control << 6);
1978 	cgc->cmd[7] = cgc->buflen >> 8;
1979 	cgc->cmd[8] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
1980 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
1981 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1982 }
1983 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_mode_sense);
1984 
1985 int cdrom_mode_select(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1986 		      struct packet_command *cgc)
1987 {
1988 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1989 
1990 	memset(cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
1991 	memset(cgc->buffer, 0, 2);
1992 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_MODE_SELECT_10;
1993 	cgc->cmd[1] = 0x10;		/* PF */
1994 	cgc->cmd[7] = cgc->buflen >> 8;
1995 	cgc->cmd[8] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
1996 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_WRITE;
1997 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1998 }
1999 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_mode_select);
2000 
2001 static int cdrom_read_subchannel(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2002 				 struct cdrom_subchnl *subchnl, int mcn)
2003 {
2004 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2005 	struct packet_command cgc;
2006 	char buffer[32];
2007 	int ret;
2008 
2009 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, 16, CGC_DATA_READ);
2010 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_SUBCHANNEL;
2011 	cgc.cmd[1] = subchnl->cdsc_format;/* MSF or LBA addressing */
2012 	cgc.cmd[2] = 0x40;  /* request subQ data */
2013 	cgc.cmd[3] = mcn ? 2 : 1;
2014 	cgc.cmd[8] = 16;
2015 
2016 	if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
2017 		return ret;
2018 
2019 	subchnl->cdsc_audiostatus = cgc.buffer[1];
2020 	subchnl->cdsc_ctrl = cgc.buffer[5] & 0xf;
2021 	subchnl->cdsc_trk = cgc.buffer[6];
2022 	subchnl->cdsc_ind = cgc.buffer[7];
2023 
2024 	if (subchnl->cdsc_format == CDROM_LBA) {
2025 		subchnl->cdsc_absaddr.lba = ((cgc.buffer[8] << 24) |
2026 						(cgc.buffer[9] << 16) |
2027 						(cgc.buffer[10] << 8) |
2028 						(cgc.buffer[11]));
2029 		subchnl->cdsc_reladdr.lba = ((cgc.buffer[12] << 24) |
2030 						(cgc.buffer[13] << 16) |
2031 						(cgc.buffer[14] << 8) |
2032 						(cgc.buffer[15]));
2033 	} else {
2034 		subchnl->cdsc_reladdr.msf.minute = cgc.buffer[13];
2035 		subchnl->cdsc_reladdr.msf.second = cgc.buffer[14];
2036 		subchnl->cdsc_reladdr.msf.frame = cgc.buffer[15];
2037 		subchnl->cdsc_absaddr.msf.minute = cgc.buffer[9];
2038 		subchnl->cdsc_absaddr.msf.second = cgc.buffer[10];
2039 		subchnl->cdsc_absaddr.msf.frame = cgc.buffer[11];
2040 	}
2041 
2042 	return 0;
2043 }
2044 
2045 /*
2046  * Specific READ_10 interface
2047  */
2048 static int cdrom_read_cd(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2049 			 struct packet_command *cgc, int lba,
2050 			 int blocksize, int nblocks)
2051 {
2052 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2053 
2054 	memset(&cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
2055 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_10;
2056 	cgc->cmd[2] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
2057 	cgc->cmd[3] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
2058 	cgc->cmd[4] = (lba >>  8) & 0xff;
2059 	cgc->cmd[5] = lba & 0xff;
2060 	cgc->cmd[6] = (nblocks >> 16) & 0xff;
2061 	cgc->cmd[7] = (nblocks >>  8) & 0xff;
2062 	cgc->cmd[8] = nblocks & 0xff;
2063 	cgc->buflen = blocksize * nblocks;
2064 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
2065 }
2066 
2067 /* very generic interface for reading the various types of blocks */
2068 static int cdrom_read_block(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2069 			    struct packet_command *cgc,
2070 			    int lba, int nblocks, int format, int blksize)
2071 {
2072 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2073 
2074 	memset(&cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
2075 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_CD;
2076 	/* expected sector size - cdda,mode1,etc. */
2077 	cgc->cmd[1] = format << 2;
2078 	/* starting address */
2079 	cgc->cmd[2] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
2080 	cgc->cmd[3] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
2081 	cgc->cmd[4] = (lba >>  8) & 0xff;
2082 	cgc->cmd[5] = lba & 0xff;
2083 	/* number of blocks */
2084 	cgc->cmd[6] = (nblocks >> 16) & 0xff;
2085 	cgc->cmd[7] = (nblocks >>  8) & 0xff;
2086 	cgc->cmd[8] = nblocks & 0xff;
2087 	cgc->buflen = blksize * nblocks;
2088 
2089 	/* set the header info returned */
2090 	switch (blksize) {
2091 	case CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW0	: cgc->cmd[9] = 0x58; break;
2092 	case CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW1	: cgc->cmd[9] = 0x78; break;
2093 	case CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW	: cgc->cmd[9] = 0xf8; break;
2094 	default			: cgc->cmd[9] = 0x10;
2095 	}
2096 
2097 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
2098 }
2099 
2100 static int cdrom_read_cdda_old(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, __u8 __user *ubuf,
2101 			       int lba, int nframes)
2102 {
2103 	struct packet_command cgc;
2104 	int ret = 0;
2105 	int nr;
2106 
2107 	cdi->last_sense = 0;
2108 
2109 	memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(cgc));
2110 
2111 	/*
2112 	 * start with will ra.nframes size, back down if alloc fails
2113 	 */
2114 	nr = nframes;
2115 	do {
2116 		cgc.buffer = kmalloc_array(nr, CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW, GFP_KERNEL);
2117 		if (cgc.buffer)
2118 			break;
2119 
2120 		nr >>= 1;
2121 	} while (nr);
2122 
2123 	if (!nr)
2124 		return -ENOMEM;
2125 
2126 	cgc.data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
2127 	while (nframes > 0) {
2128 		if (nr > nframes)
2129 			nr = nframes;
2130 
2131 		ret = cdrom_read_block(cdi, &cgc, lba, nr, 1, CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW);
2132 		if (ret)
2133 			break;
2134 		if (copy_to_user(ubuf, cgc.buffer, CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW * nr)) {
2135 			ret = -EFAULT;
2136 			break;
2137 		}
2138 		ubuf += CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW * nr;
2139 		nframes -= nr;
2140 		lba += nr;
2141 	}
2142 	kfree(cgc.buffer);
2143 	return ret;
2144 }
2145 
2146 static int cdrom_read_cdda_bpc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, __u8 __user *ubuf,
2147 			       int lba, int nframes)
2148 {
2149 	int max_frames = (queue_max_sectors(cdi->disk->queue) << 9) /
2150 			  CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW;
2151 	int nr, ret = 0;
2152 
2153 	cdi->last_sense = 0;
2154 
2155 	while (nframes) {
2156 		if (cdi->cdda_method == CDDA_BPC_SINGLE)
2157 			nr = 1;
2158 		else
2159 			nr = min(nframes, max_frames);
2160 
2161 		ret = cdi->ops->read_cdda_bpc(cdi, ubuf, lba, nr,
2162 					      &cdi->last_sense);
2163 		if (ret)
2164 			break;
2165 
2166 		nframes -= nr;
2167 		lba += nr;
2168 		ubuf += (nr * CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW);
2169 	}
2170 
2171 	return ret;
2172 }
2173 
2174 static int cdrom_read_cdda(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, __u8 __user *ubuf,
2175 			   int lba, int nframes)
2176 {
2177 	int ret;
2178 
2179 	if (cdi->cdda_method == CDDA_OLD)
2180 		return cdrom_read_cdda_old(cdi, ubuf, lba, nframes);
2181 
2182 retry:
2183 	/*
2184 	 * for anything else than success and io error, we need to retry
2185 	 */
2186 	ret = cdrom_read_cdda_bpc(cdi, ubuf, lba, nframes);
2187 	if (!ret || ret != -EIO)
2188 		return ret;
2189 
2190 	/*
2191 	 * I've seen drives get sense 4/8/3 udma crc errors on multi
2192 	 * frame dma, so drop to single frame dma if we need to
2193 	 */
2194 	if (cdi->cdda_method == CDDA_BPC_FULL && nframes > 1) {
2195 		pr_info("dropping to single frame dma\n");
2196 		cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_BPC_SINGLE;
2197 		goto retry;
2198 	}
2199 
2200 	/*
2201 	 * so we have an io error of some sort with multi frame dma. if the
2202 	 * condition wasn't a hardware error
2203 	 * problems, not for any error
2204 	 */
2205 	if (cdi->last_sense != 0x04 && cdi->last_sense != 0x0b)
2206 		return ret;
2207 
2208 	pr_info("dropping to old style cdda (sense=%x)\n", cdi->last_sense);
2209 	cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_OLD;
2210 	return cdrom_read_cdda_old(cdi, ubuf, lba, nframes);
2211 }
2212 
2213 int cdrom_multisession(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2214 		struct cdrom_multisession *info)
2215 {
2216 	u8 requested_format;
2217 	int ret;
2218 
2219 	if (!(cdi->ops->capability & CDC_MULTI_SESSION))
2220 		return -ENOSYS;
2221 
2222 	requested_format = info->addr_format;
2223 	if (requested_format != CDROM_MSF && requested_format != CDROM_LBA)
2224 		return -EINVAL;
2225 	info->addr_format = CDROM_LBA;
2226 
2227 	ret = cdi->ops->get_last_session(cdi, info);
2228 	if (!ret)
2229 		sanitize_format(&info->addr, &info->addr_format,
2230 				requested_format);
2231 	return ret;
2232 }
2233 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cdrom_multisession);
2234 
2235 static int cdrom_ioctl_multisession(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2236 		void __user *argp)
2237 {
2238 	struct cdrom_multisession info;
2239 	int ret;
2240 
2241 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMMULTISESSION\n");
2242 
2243 	if (copy_from_user(&info, argp, sizeof(info)))
2244 		return -EFAULT;
2245 	ret = cdrom_multisession(cdi, &info);
2246 	if (ret)
2247 		return ret;
2248 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &info, sizeof(info)))
2249 		return -EFAULT;
2250 
2251 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMMULTISESSION successful\n");
2252 	return ret;
2253 }
2254 
2255 static int cdrom_ioctl_eject(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2256 {
2257 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMEJECT\n");
2258 
2259 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
2260 		return -ENOSYS;
2261 	if (cdi->use_count != 1 || cdi->keeplocked)
2262 		return -EBUSY;
2263 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK)) {
2264 		int ret = cdi->ops->lock_door(cdi, 0);
2265 		if (ret)
2266 			return ret;
2267 	}
2268 
2269 	return cdi->ops->tray_move(cdi, 1);
2270 }
2271 
2272 static int cdrom_ioctl_closetray(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2273 {
2274 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMCLOSETRAY\n");
2275 
2276 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY))
2277 		return -ENOSYS;
2278 	return cdi->ops->tray_move(cdi, 0);
2279 }
2280 
2281 static int cdrom_ioctl_eject_sw(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2282 		unsigned long arg)
2283 {
2284 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMEJECT_SW\n");
2285 
2286 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
2287 		return -ENOSYS;
2288 	if (cdi->keeplocked)
2289 		return -EBUSY;
2290 
2291 	cdi->options &= ~(CDO_AUTO_CLOSE | CDO_AUTO_EJECT);
2292 	if (arg)
2293 		cdi->options |= CDO_AUTO_CLOSE | CDO_AUTO_EJECT;
2294 	return 0;
2295 }
2296 
2297 static int cdrom_ioctl_media_changed(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2298 		unsigned long arg)
2299 {
2300 	struct cdrom_changer_info *info;
2301 	int ret;
2302 
2303 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_MEDIA_CHANGED\n");
2304 
2305 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED))
2306 		return -ENOSYS;
2307 
2308 	/* cannot select disc or select current disc */
2309 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_DISC) || arg == CDSL_CURRENT)
2310 		return media_changed(cdi, 1);
2311 
2312 	if (arg >= cdi->capacity)
2313 		return -EINVAL;
2314 
2315 	/* Prevent arg from speculatively bypassing the length check */
2316 	barrier_nospec();
2317 
2318 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
2319 	if (!info)
2320 		return -ENOMEM;
2321 
2322 	ret = cdrom_read_mech_status(cdi, info);
2323 	if (!ret)
2324 		ret = info->slots[arg].change;
2325 	kfree(info);
2326 	return ret;
2327 }
2328 
2329 /*
2330  * Media change detection with timing information.
2331  *
2332  * arg is a pointer to a cdrom_timed_media_change_info struct.
2333  * arg->last_media_change may be set by calling code to signal
2334  * the timestamp (in ms) of the last known media change (by the caller).
2335  * Upon successful return, ioctl call will set arg->last_media_change
2336  * to the latest media change timestamp known by the kernel/driver
2337  * and set arg->has_changed to 1 if that timestamp is more recent
2338  * than the timestamp set by the caller.
2339  */
2340 static int cdrom_ioctl_timed_media_change(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2341 		unsigned long arg)
2342 {
2343 	int ret;
2344 	struct cdrom_timed_media_change_info __user *info;
2345 	struct cdrom_timed_media_change_info tmp_info;
2346 
2347 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED))
2348 		return -ENOSYS;
2349 
2350 	info = (struct cdrom_timed_media_change_info __user *)arg;
2351 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_TIMED_MEDIA_CHANGE\n");
2352 
2353 	ret = cdrom_ioctl_media_changed(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
2354 	if (ret < 0)
2355 		return ret;
2356 
2357 	if (copy_from_user(&tmp_info, info, sizeof(tmp_info)) != 0)
2358 		return -EFAULT;
2359 
2360 	tmp_info.media_flags = 0;
2361 	if (cdi->last_media_change_ms > tmp_info.last_media_change)
2362 		tmp_info.media_flags |= MEDIA_CHANGED_FLAG;
2363 
2364 	tmp_info.last_media_change = cdi->last_media_change_ms;
2365 
2366 	if (copy_to_user(info, &tmp_info, sizeof(*info)) != 0)
2367 		return -EFAULT;
2368 
2369 	return 0;
2370 }
2371 
2372 static int cdrom_ioctl_set_options(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2373 		unsigned long arg)
2374 {
2375 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_SET_OPTIONS\n");
2376 
2377 	/*
2378 	 * Options need to be in sync with capability.
2379 	 * Too late for that, so we have to check each one separately.
2380 	 */
2381 	switch (arg) {
2382 	case CDO_USE_FFLAGS:
2383 	case CDO_CHECK_TYPE:
2384 		break;
2385 	case CDO_LOCK:
2386 		if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK))
2387 			return -ENOSYS;
2388 		break;
2389 	case 0:
2390 		return cdi->options;
2391 	/* default is basically CDO_[AUTO_CLOSE|AUTO_EJECT] */
2392 	default:
2393 		if (!CDROM_CAN(arg))
2394 			return -ENOSYS;
2395 	}
2396 	cdi->options |= (int) arg;
2397 	return cdi->options;
2398 }
2399 
2400 static int cdrom_ioctl_clear_options(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2401 		unsigned long arg)
2402 {
2403 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_CLEAR_OPTIONS\n");
2404 
2405 	cdi->options &= ~(int) arg;
2406 	return cdi->options;
2407 }
2408 
2409 static int cdrom_ioctl_select_speed(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2410 		unsigned long arg)
2411 {
2412 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_SELECT_SPEED\n");
2413 
2414 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_SPEED))
2415 		return -ENOSYS;
2416 	return cdi->ops->select_speed(cdi, arg);
2417 }
2418 
2419 static int cdrom_ioctl_select_disc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2420 		unsigned long arg)
2421 {
2422 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_SELECT_DISC\n");
2423 
2424 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_DISC))
2425 		return -ENOSYS;
2426 
2427 	if (arg != CDSL_CURRENT && arg != CDSL_NONE) {
2428 		if (arg >= cdi->capacity)
2429 			return -EINVAL;
2430 	}
2431 
2432 	cd_dbg(CD_CHANGER, "Using generic cdrom_select_disc()\n");
2433 	return cdrom_select_disc(cdi, arg);
2434 }
2435 
2436 static int cdrom_ioctl_reset(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2437 		struct block_device *bdev)
2438 {
2439 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_RESET\n");
2440 
2441 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2442 		return -EACCES;
2443 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_RESET))
2444 		return -ENOSYS;
2445 	invalidate_bdev(bdev);
2446 	return cdi->ops->reset(cdi);
2447 }
2448 
2449 static int cdrom_ioctl_lock_door(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2450 		unsigned long arg)
2451 {
2452 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "%socking door\n", arg ? "L" : "Unl");
2453 
2454 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK))
2455 		return -EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS;
2456 
2457 	cdi->keeplocked = arg ? 1 : 0;
2458 
2459 	/*
2460 	 * Don't unlock the door on multiple opens by default, but allow
2461 	 * root to do so.
2462 	 */
2463 	if (cdi->use_count != 1 && !arg && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2464 		return -EBUSY;
2465 	return cdi->ops->lock_door(cdi, arg);
2466 }
2467 
2468 static int cdrom_ioctl_debug(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2469 		unsigned long arg)
2470 {
2471 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "%sabling debug\n", arg ? "En" : "Dis");
2472 
2473 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2474 		return -EACCES;
2475 	debug = arg ? 1 : 0;
2476 	return debug;
2477 }
2478 
2479 static int cdrom_ioctl_get_capability(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2480 {
2481 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY\n");
2482 	return (cdi->ops->capability & ~cdi->mask);
2483 }
2484 
2485 /*
2486  * The following function is implemented, although very few audio
2487  * discs give Universal Product Code information, which should just be
2488  * the Medium Catalog Number on the box.  Note, that the way the code
2489  * is written on the CD is /not/ uniform across all discs!
2490  */
2491 static int cdrom_ioctl_get_mcn(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2492 		void __user *argp)
2493 {
2494 	struct cdrom_mcn mcn;
2495 	int ret;
2496 
2497 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_GET_MCN\n");
2498 
2499 	if (!(cdi->ops->capability & CDC_MCN))
2500 		return -ENOSYS;
2501 	ret = cdi->ops->get_mcn(cdi, &mcn);
2502 	if (ret)
2503 		return ret;
2504 
2505 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &mcn, sizeof(mcn)))
2506 		return -EFAULT;
2507 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROM_GET_MCN successful\n");
2508 	return 0;
2509 }
2510 
2511 static int cdrom_ioctl_drive_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2512 		unsigned long arg)
2513 {
2514 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS\n");
2515 
2516 	if (!(cdi->ops->capability & CDC_DRIVE_STATUS))
2517 		return -ENOSYS;
2518 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_DISC) ||
2519 	    (arg == CDSL_CURRENT || arg == CDSL_NONE))
2520 		return cdi->ops->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
2521 	if (arg >= cdi->capacity)
2522 		return -EINVAL;
2523 	return cdrom_slot_status(cdi, arg);
2524 }
2525 
2526 /*
2527  * Ok, this is where problems start.  The current interface for the
2528  * CDROM_DISC_STATUS ioctl is flawed.  It makes the false assumption that
2529  * CDs are all CDS_DATA_1 or all CDS_AUDIO, etc.  Unfortunately, while this
2530  * is often the case, it is also very common for CDs to have some tracks
2531  * with data, and some tracks with audio.  Just because I feel like it,
2532  * I declare the following to be the best way to cope.  If the CD has ANY
2533  * data tracks on it, it will be returned as a data CD.  If it has any XA
2534  * tracks, I will return it as that.  Now I could simplify this interface
2535  * by combining these  returns with the above, but this more clearly
2536  * demonstrates the problem with the current interface.  Too bad this
2537  * wasn't designed to use bitmasks...         -Erik
2538  *
2539  * Well, now we have the option CDS_MIXED: a mixed-type CD.
2540  * User level programmers might feel the ioctl is not very useful.
2541  *					---david
2542  */
2543 static int cdrom_ioctl_disc_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2544 {
2545 	tracktype tracks;
2546 
2547 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_DISC_STATUS\n");
2548 
2549 	cdrom_count_tracks(cdi, &tracks);
2550 	if (tracks.error)
2551 		return tracks.error;
2552 
2553 	/* Policy mode on */
2554 	if (tracks.audio > 0) {
2555 		if (!tracks.data && !tracks.cdi && !tracks.xa)
2556 			return CDS_AUDIO;
2557 		else
2558 			return CDS_MIXED;
2559 	}
2560 
2561 	if (tracks.cdi > 0)
2562 		return CDS_XA_2_2;
2563 	if (tracks.xa > 0)
2564 		return CDS_XA_2_1;
2565 	if (tracks.data > 0)
2566 		return CDS_DATA_1;
2567 	/* Policy mode off */
2568 
2569 	cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "This disc doesn't have any tracks I recognize!\n");
2570 	return CDS_NO_INFO;
2571 }
2572 
2573 static int cdrom_ioctl_changer_nslots(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2574 {
2575 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_CHANGER_NSLOTS\n");
2576 	return cdi->capacity;
2577 }
2578 
2579 static int cdrom_ioctl_get_subchnl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2580 		void __user *argp)
2581 {
2582 	struct cdrom_subchnl q;
2583 	u8 requested, back;
2584 	int ret;
2585 
2586 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL,"entering CDROMSUBCHNL\n");*/
2587 
2588 	if (copy_from_user(&q, argp, sizeof(q)))
2589 		return -EFAULT;
2590 
2591 	requested = q.cdsc_format;
2592 	if (requested != CDROM_MSF && requested != CDROM_LBA)
2593 		return -EINVAL;
2594 	q.cdsc_format = CDROM_MSF;
2595 
2596 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMSUBCHNL, &q);
2597 	if (ret)
2598 		return ret;
2599 
2600 	back = q.cdsc_format; /* local copy */
2601 	sanitize_format(&q.cdsc_absaddr, &back, requested);
2602 	sanitize_format(&q.cdsc_reladdr, &q.cdsc_format, requested);
2603 
2604 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &q, sizeof(q)))
2605 		return -EFAULT;
2606 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMSUBCHNL successful\n"); */
2607 	return 0;
2608 }
2609 
2610 static int cdrom_ioctl_read_tochdr(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2611 		void __user *argp)
2612 {
2613 	struct cdrom_tochdr header;
2614 	int ret;
2615 
2616 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMREADTOCHDR\n"); */
2617 
2618 	if (copy_from_user(&header, argp, sizeof(header)))
2619 		return -EFAULT;
2620 
2621 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCHDR, &header);
2622 	if (ret)
2623 		return ret;
2624 
2625 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &header, sizeof(header)))
2626 		return -EFAULT;
2627 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMREADTOCHDR successful\n"); */
2628 	return 0;
2629 }
2630 
2631 int cdrom_read_tocentry(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2632 		struct cdrom_tocentry *entry)
2633 {
2634 	u8 requested_format = entry->cdte_format;
2635 	int ret;
2636 
2637 	if (requested_format != CDROM_MSF && requested_format != CDROM_LBA)
2638 		return -EINVAL;
2639 
2640 	/* make interface to low-level uniform */
2641 	entry->cdte_format = CDROM_MSF;
2642 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCENTRY, entry);
2643 	if (!ret)
2644 		sanitize_format(&entry->cdte_addr, &entry->cdte_format,
2645 				requested_format);
2646 	return ret;
2647 }
2648 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cdrom_read_tocentry);
2649 
2650 static int cdrom_ioctl_read_tocentry(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2651 		void __user *argp)
2652 {
2653 	struct cdrom_tocentry entry;
2654 	int ret;
2655 
2656 	if (copy_from_user(&entry, argp, sizeof(entry)))
2657 		return -EFAULT;
2658 	ret = cdrom_read_tocentry(cdi, &entry);
2659 	if (!ret && copy_to_user(argp, &entry, sizeof(entry)))
2660 		return -EFAULT;
2661 	return ret;
2662 }
2663 
2664 static int cdrom_ioctl_play_msf(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2665 		void __user *argp)
2666 {
2667 	struct cdrom_msf msf;
2668 
2669 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYMSF\n");
2670 
2671 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2672 		return -ENOSYS;
2673 	if (copy_from_user(&msf, argp, sizeof(msf)))
2674 		return -EFAULT;
2675 	return cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMPLAYMSF, &msf);
2676 }
2677 
2678 static int cdrom_ioctl_play_trkind(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2679 		void __user *argp)
2680 {
2681 	struct cdrom_ti ti;
2682 	int ret;
2683 
2684 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYTRKIND\n");
2685 
2686 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2687 		return -ENOSYS;
2688 	if (copy_from_user(&ti, argp, sizeof(ti)))
2689 		return -EFAULT;
2690 
2691 	ret = check_for_audio_disc(cdi, cdi->ops);
2692 	if (ret)
2693 		return ret;
2694 	return cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMPLAYTRKIND, &ti);
2695 }
2696 static int cdrom_ioctl_volctrl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2697 		void __user *argp)
2698 {
2699 	struct cdrom_volctrl volume;
2700 
2701 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMVOLCTRL\n");
2702 
2703 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2704 		return -ENOSYS;
2705 	if (copy_from_user(&volume, argp, sizeof(volume)))
2706 		return -EFAULT;
2707 	return cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMVOLCTRL, &volume);
2708 }
2709 
2710 static int cdrom_ioctl_volread(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2711 		void __user *argp)
2712 {
2713 	struct cdrom_volctrl volume;
2714 	int ret;
2715 
2716 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMVOLREAD\n");
2717 
2718 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2719 		return -ENOSYS;
2720 
2721 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMVOLREAD, &volume);
2722 	if (ret)
2723 		return ret;
2724 
2725 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &volume, sizeof(volume)))
2726 		return -EFAULT;
2727 	return 0;
2728 }
2729 
2730 static int cdrom_ioctl_audioctl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2731 		unsigned int cmd)
2732 {
2733 	int ret;
2734 
2735 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "doing audio ioctl (start/stop/pause/resume)\n");
2736 
2737 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2738 		return -ENOSYS;
2739 	ret = check_for_audio_disc(cdi, cdi->ops);
2740 	if (ret)
2741 		return ret;
2742 	return cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, cmd, NULL);
2743 }
2744 
2745 /*
2746  * Required when we need to use READ_10 to issue other than 2048 block
2747  * reads
2748  */
2749 static int cdrom_switch_blocksize(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int size)
2750 {
2751 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2752 	struct packet_command cgc;
2753 	struct modesel_head mh;
2754 
2755 	memset(&mh, 0, sizeof(mh));
2756 	mh.block_desc_length = 0x08;
2757 	mh.block_length_med = (size >> 8) & 0xff;
2758 	mh.block_length_lo = size & 0xff;
2759 
2760 	memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(cgc));
2761 	cgc.cmd[0] = 0x15;
2762 	cgc.cmd[1] = 1 << 4;
2763 	cgc.cmd[4] = 12;
2764 	cgc.buflen = sizeof(mh);
2765 	cgc.buffer = (char *) &mh;
2766 	cgc.data_direction = CGC_DATA_WRITE;
2767 	mh.block_desc_length = 0x08;
2768 	mh.block_length_med = (size >> 8) & 0xff;
2769 	mh.block_length_lo = size & 0xff;
2770 
2771 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
2772 }
2773 
2774 static int cdrom_get_track_info(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2775 				__u16 track, __u8 type, track_information *ti)
2776 {
2777 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2778 	struct packet_command cgc;
2779 	int ret, buflen;
2780 
2781 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, ti, 8, CGC_DATA_READ);
2782 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_TRACK_RZONE_INFO;
2783 	cgc.cmd[1] = type & 3;
2784 	cgc.cmd[4] = (track & 0xff00) >> 8;
2785 	cgc.cmd[5] = track & 0xff;
2786 	cgc.cmd[8] = 8;
2787 	cgc.quiet = 1;
2788 
2789 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
2790 	if (ret)
2791 		return ret;
2792 
2793 	buflen = be16_to_cpu(ti->track_information_length) +
2794 		sizeof(ti->track_information_length);
2795 
2796 	if (buflen > sizeof(track_information))
2797 		buflen = sizeof(track_information);
2798 
2799 	cgc.cmd[8] = cgc.buflen = buflen;
2800 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
2801 	if (ret)
2802 		return ret;
2803 
2804 	/* return actual fill size */
2805 	return buflen;
2806 }
2807 
2808 /* return the last written block on the CD-R media. this is for the udf
2809    file system. */
2810 int cdrom_get_last_written(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, long *last_written)
2811 {
2812 	struct cdrom_tocentry toc;
2813 	disc_information di;
2814 	track_information ti;
2815 	__u32 last_track;
2816 	int ret = -1, ti_size;
2817 
2818 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_GENERIC_PACKET))
2819 		goto use_toc;
2820 
2821 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
2822 	if (ret < (int)(offsetof(typeof(di), last_track_lsb)
2823 			+ sizeof(di.last_track_lsb)))
2824 		goto use_toc;
2825 
2826 	/* if unit didn't return msb, it's zeroed by cdrom_get_disc_info */
2827 	last_track = (di.last_track_msb << 8) | di.last_track_lsb;
2828 	ti_size = cdrom_get_track_info(cdi, last_track, 1, &ti);
2829 	if (ti_size < (int)offsetof(typeof(ti), track_start))
2830 		goto use_toc;
2831 
2832 	/* if this track is blank, try the previous. */
2833 	if (ti.blank) {
2834 		if (last_track == 1)
2835 			goto use_toc;
2836 		last_track--;
2837 		ti_size = cdrom_get_track_info(cdi, last_track, 1, &ti);
2838 	}
2839 
2840 	if (ti_size < (int)(offsetof(typeof(ti), track_size)
2841 				+ sizeof(ti.track_size)))
2842 		goto use_toc;
2843 
2844 	/* if last recorded field is valid, return it. */
2845 	if (ti.lra_v && ti_size >= (int)(offsetof(typeof(ti), last_rec_address)
2846 				+ sizeof(ti.last_rec_address))) {
2847 		*last_written = be32_to_cpu(ti.last_rec_address);
2848 	} else {
2849 		/* make it up instead */
2850 		*last_written = be32_to_cpu(ti.track_start) +
2851 				be32_to_cpu(ti.track_size);
2852 		if (ti.free_blocks)
2853 			*last_written -= (be32_to_cpu(ti.free_blocks) + 7);
2854 	}
2855 	return 0;
2856 
2857 	/* this is where we end up if the drive either can't do a
2858 	   GPCMD_READ_DISC_INFO or GPCMD_READ_TRACK_RZONE_INFO or if
2859 	   it doesn't give enough information or fails. then we return
2860 	   the toc contents. */
2861 use_toc:
2862 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2863 		return -ENOSYS;
2864 
2865 	toc.cdte_format = CDROM_MSF;
2866 	toc.cdte_track = CDROM_LEADOUT;
2867 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCENTRY, &toc)))
2868 		return ret;
2869 	sanitize_format(&toc.cdte_addr, &toc.cdte_format, CDROM_LBA);
2870 	*last_written = toc.cdte_addr.lba;
2871 	return 0;
2872 }
2873 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_get_last_written);
2874 
2875 /* return the next writable block. also for udf file system. */
2876 static int cdrom_get_next_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2877 				   long *next_writable)
2878 {
2879 	disc_information di;
2880 	track_information ti;
2881 	__u16 last_track;
2882 	int ret, ti_size;
2883 
2884 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_GENERIC_PACKET))
2885 		goto use_last_written;
2886 
2887 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
2888 	if (ret < 0 || ret < offsetof(typeof(di), last_track_lsb)
2889 				+ sizeof(di.last_track_lsb))
2890 		goto use_last_written;
2891 
2892 	/* if unit didn't return msb, it's zeroed by cdrom_get_disc_info */
2893 	last_track = (di.last_track_msb << 8) | di.last_track_lsb;
2894 	ti_size = cdrom_get_track_info(cdi, last_track, 1, &ti);
2895 	if (ti_size < 0 || ti_size < offsetof(typeof(ti), track_start))
2896 		goto use_last_written;
2897 
2898 	/* if this track is blank, try the previous. */
2899 	if (ti.blank) {
2900 		if (last_track == 1)
2901 			goto use_last_written;
2902 		last_track--;
2903 		ti_size = cdrom_get_track_info(cdi, last_track, 1, &ti);
2904 		if (ti_size < 0)
2905 			goto use_last_written;
2906 	}
2907 
2908 	/* if next recordable address field is valid, use it. */
2909 	if (ti.nwa_v && ti_size >= offsetof(typeof(ti), next_writable)
2910 				+ sizeof(ti.next_writable)) {
2911 		*next_writable = be32_to_cpu(ti.next_writable);
2912 		return 0;
2913 	}
2914 
2915 use_last_written:
2916 	ret = cdrom_get_last_written(cdi, next_writable);
2917 	if (ret) {
2918 		*next_writable = 0;
2919 		return ret;
2920 	} else {
2921 		*next_writable += 7;
2922 		return 0;
2923 	}
2924 }
2925 
2926 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_read_data(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2927 					      void __user *arg,
2928 					      struct packet_command *cgc,
2929 					      int cmd)
2930 {
2931 	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
2932 	struct cdrom_msf msf;
2933 	int blocksize = 0, format = 0, lba;
2934 	int ret;
2935 
2936 	switch (cmd) {
2937 	case CDROMREADRAW:
2938 		blocksize = CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW;
2939 		break;
2940 	case CDROMREADMODE1:
2941 		blocksize = CD_FRAMESIZE;
2942 		format = 2;
2943 		break;
2944 	case CDROMREADMODE2:
2945 		blocksize = CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW0;
2946 		break;
2947 	}
2948 	if (copy_from_user(&msf, (struct cdrom_msf __user *)arg, sizeof(msf)))
2949 		return -EFAULT;
2950 	lba = msf_to_lba(msf.cdmsf_min0, msf.cdmsf_sec0, msf.cdmsf_frame0);
2951 	/* FIXME: we need upper bound checking, too!! */
2952 	if (lba < 0)
2953 		return -EINVAL;
2954 
2955 	cgc->buffer = kzalloc(blocksize, GFP_KERNEL);
2956 	if (cgc->buffer == NULL)
2957 		return -ENOMEM;
2958 
2959 	memset(&sshdr, 0, sizeof(sshdr));
2960 	cgc->sshdr = &sshdr;
2961 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
2962 	ret = cdrom_read_block(cdi, cgc, lba, 1, format, blocksize);
2963 	if (ret && sshdr.sense_key == 0x05 &&
2964 	    sshdr.asc == 0x20 &&
2965 	    sshdr.ascq == 0x00) {
2966 		/*
2967 		 * SCSI-II devices are not required to support
2968 		 * READ_CD, so let's try switching block size
2969 		 */
2970 		if (blocksize != CD_FRAMESIZE) {
2971 			ret = cdrom_switch_blocksize(cdi, blocksize);
2972 			if (ret)
2973 				goto out;
2974 		}
2975 		cgc->sshdr = NULL;
2976 		ret = cdrom_read_cd(cdi, cgc, lba, blocksize, 1);
2977 		if (blocksize != CD_FRAMESIZE)
2978 			ret |= cdrom_switch_blocksize(cdi, CD_FRAMESIZE);
2979 	}
2980 	if (!ret && copy_to_user(arg, cgc->buffer, blocksize))
2981 		ret = -EFAULT;
2982 out:
2983 	kfree(cgc->buffer);
2984 	return ret;
2985 }
2986 
2987 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_read_audio(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2988 					       void __user *arg)
2989 {
2990 	struct cdrom_read_audio ra;
2991 	int lba;
2992 
2993 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2994 	if (in_compat_syscall()) {
2995 		struct compat_cdrom_read_audio {
2996 			union cdrom_addr	addr;
2997 			u8			addr_format;
2998 			compat_int_t		nframes;
2999 			compat_caddr_t		buf;
3000 		} ra32;
3001 
3002 		if (copy_from_user(&ra32, arg, sizeof(ra32)))
3003 			return -EFAULT;
3004 
3005 		ra = (struct cdrom_read_audio) {
3006 			.addr		= ra32.addr,
3007 			.addr_format	= ra32.addr_format,
3008 			.nframes	= ra32.nframes,
3009 			.buf		= compat_ptr(ra32.buf),
3010 		};
3011 	} else
3012 #endif
3013 	{
3014 		if (copy_from_user(&ra, (struct cdrom_read_audio __user *)arg,
3015 				   sizeof(ra)))
3016 			return -EFAULT;
3017 	}
3018 
3019 	if (ra.addr_format == CDROM_MSF)
3020 		lba = msf_to_lba(ra.addr.msf.minute,
3021 				 ra.addr.msf.second,
3022 				 ra.addr.msf.frame);
3023 	else if (ra.addr_format == CDROM_LBA)
3024 		lba = ra.addr.lba;
3025 	else
3026 		return -EINVAL;
3027 
3028 	/* FIXME: we need upper bound checking, too!! */
3029 	if (lba < 0 || ra.nframes <= 0 || ra.nframes > CD_FRAMES)
3030 		return -EINVAL;
3031 
3032 	return cdrom_read_cdda(cdi, ra.buf, lba, ra.nframes);
3033 }
3034 
3035 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_subchannel(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3036 					       void __user *arg)
3037 {
3038 	int ret;
3039 	struct cdrom_subchnl q;
3040 	u_char requested, back;
3041 	if (copy_from_user(&q, (struct cdrom_subchnl __user *)arg, sizeof(q)))
3042 		return -EFAULT;
3043 	requested = q.cdsc_format;
3044 	if (!((requested == CDROM_MSF) ||
3045 	      (requested == CDROM_LBA)))
3046 		return -EINVAL;
3047 
3048 	ret = cdrom_read_subchannel(cdi, &q, 0);
3049 	if (ret)
3050 		return ret;
3051 	back = q.cdsc_format; /* local copy */
3052 	sanitize_format(&q.cdsc_absaddr, &back, requested);
3053 	sanitize_format(&q.cdsc_reladdr, &q.cdsc_format, requested);
3054 	if (copy_to_user((struct cdrom_subchnl __user *)arg, &q, sizeof(q)))
3055 		return -EFAULT;
3056 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMSUBCHNL successful\n"); */
3057 	return 0;
3058 }
3059 
3060 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_play_msf(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3061 					     void __user *arg,
3062 					     struct packet_command *cgc)
3063 {
3064 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
3065 	struct cdrom_msf msf;
3066 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYMSF\n");
3067 	if (copy_from_user(&msf, (struct cdrom_msf __user *)arg, sizeof(msf)))
3068 		return -EFAULT;
3069 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_MSF;
3070 	cgc->cmd[3] = msf.cdmsf_min0;
3071 	cgc->cmd[4] = msf.cdmsf_sec0;
3072 	cgc->cmd[5] = msf.cdmsf_frame0;
3073 	cgc->cmd[6] = msf.cdmsf_min1;
3074 	cgc->cmd[7] = msf.cdmsf_sec1;
3075 	cgc->cmd[8] = msf.cdmsf_frame1;
3076 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
3077 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
3078 }
3079 
3080 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_play_blk(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3081 					     void __user *arg,
3082 					     struct packet_command *cgc)
3083 {
3084 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
3085 	struct cdrom_blk blk;
3086 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYBLK\n");
3087 	if (copy_from_user(&blk, (struct cdrom_blk __user *)arg, sizeof(blk)))
3088 		return -EFAULT;
3089 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_10;
3090 	cgc->cmd[2] = (blk.from >> 24) & 0xff;
3091 	cgc->cmd[3] = (blk.from >> 16) & 0xff;
3092 	cgc->cmd[4] = (blk.from >>  8) & 0xff;
3093 	cgc->cmd[5] = blk.from & 0xff;
3094 	cgc->cmd[7] = (blk.len >> 8) & 0xff;
3095 	cgc->cmd[8] = blk.len & 0xff;
3096 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
3097 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
3098 }
3099 
3100 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_volume(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3101 					   void __user *arg,
3102 					   struct packet_command *cgc,
3103 					   unsigned int cmd)
3104 {
3105 	struct cdrom_volctrl volctrl;
3106 	unsigned char buffer[32];
3107 	char mask[sizeof(buffer)];
3108 	unsigned short offset;
3109 	int ret;
3110 
3111 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMVOLUME\n");
3112 
3113 	if (copy_from_user(&volctrl, (struct cdrom_volctrl __user *)arg,
3114 			   sizeof(volctrl)))
3115 		return -EFAULT;
3116 
3117 	cgc->buffer = buffer;
3118 	cgc->buflen = 24;
3119 	ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, cgc, GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE, 0);
3120 	if (ret)
3121 		return ret;
3122 
3123 	/* originally the code depended on buffer[1] to determine
3124 	   how much data is available for transfer. buffer[1] is
3125 	   unfortunately ambigious and the only reliable way seem
3126 	   to be to simply skip over the block descriptor... */
3127 	offset = 8 + be16_to_cpu(*(__be16 *)(buffer + 6));
3128 
3129 	if (offset + 16 > sizeof(buffer))
3130 		return -E2BIG;
3131 
3132 	if (offset + 16 > cgc->buflen) {
3133 		cgc->buflen = offset + 16;
3134 		ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, cgc,
3135 				       GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE, 0);
3136 		if (ret)
3137 			return ret;
3138 	}
3139 
3140 	/* sanity check */
3141 	if ((buffer[offset] & 0x3f) != GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE ||
3142 	    buffer[offset + 1] < 14)
3143 		return -EINVAL;
3144 
3145 	/* now we have the current volume settings. if it was only
3146 	   a CDROMVOLREAD, return these values */
3147 	if (cmd == CDROMVOLREAD) {
3148 		volctrl.channel0 = buffer[offset+9];
3149 		volctrl.channel1 = buffer[offset+11];
3150 		volctrl.channel2 = buffer[offset+13];
3151 		volctrl.channel3 = buffer[offset+15];
3152 		if (copy_to_user((struct cdrom_volctrl __user *)arg, &volctrl,
3153 				 sizeof(volctrl)))
3154 			return -EFAULT;
3155 		return 0;
3156 	}
3157 
3158 	/* get the volume mask */
3159 	cgc->buffer = mask;
3160 	ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, cgc, GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE, 1);
3161 	if (ret)
3162 		return ret;
3163 
3164 	buffer[offset + 9]  = volctrl.channel0 & mask[offset + 9];
3165 	buffer[offset + 11] = volctrl.channel1 & mask[offset + 11];
3166 	buffer[offset + 13] = volctrl.channel2 & mask[offset + 13];
3167 	buffer[offset + 15] = volctrl.channel3 & mask[offset + 15];
3168 
3169 	/* set volume */
3170 	cgc->buffer = buffer + offset - 8;
3171 	memset(cgc->buffer, 0, 8);
3172 	return cdrom_mode_select(cdi, cgc);
3173 }
3174 
3175 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_start_stop(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3176 					       struct packet_command *cgc,
3177 					       int cmd)
3178 {
3179 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
3180 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMSTART/CDROMSTOP\n");
3181 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_START_STOP_UNIT;
3182 	cgc->cmd[1] = 1;
3183 	cgc->cmd[4] = (cmd == CDROMSTART) ? 1 : 0;
3184 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
3185 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
3186 }
3187 
3188 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_pause_resume(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3189 						 struct packet_command *cgc,
3190 						 int cmd)
3191 {
3192 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
3193 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPAUSE/CDROMRESUME\n");
3194 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_PAUSE_RESUME;
3195 	cgc->cmd[8] = (cmd == CDROMRESUME) ? 1 : 0;
3196 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
3197 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
3198 }
3199 
3200 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_dvd_read_struct(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3201 					      void __user *arg,
3202 					      struct packet_command *cgc)
3203 {
3204 	int ret;
3205 	dvd_struct *s;
3206 	int size = sizeof(dvd_struct);
3207 
3208 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_DVD))
3209 		return -ENOSYS;
3210 
3211 	s = memdup_user(arg, size);
3212 	if (IS_ERR(s))
3213 		return PTR_ERR(s);
3214 
3215 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering DVD_READ_STRUCT\n");
3216 
3217 	ret = dvd_read_struct(cdi, s, cgc);
3218 	if (ret)
3219 		goto out;
3220 
3221 	if (copy_to_user(arg, s, size))
3222 		ret = -EFAULT;
3223 out:
3224 	kfree(s);
3225 	return ret;
3226 }
3227 
3228 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_dvd_auth(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3229 				       void __user *arg)
3230 {
3231 	int ret;
3232 	dvd_authinfo ai;
3233 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_DVD))
3234 		return -ENOSYS;
3235 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering DVD_AUTH\n");
3236 	if (copy_from_user(&ai, (dvd_authinfo __user *)arg, sizeof(ai)))
3237 		return -EFAULT;
3238 	ret = dvd_do_auth(cdi, &ai);
3239 	if (ret)
3240 		return ret;
3241 	if (copy_to_user((dvd_authinfo __user *)arg, &ai, sizeof(ai)))
3242 		return -EFAULT;
3243 	return 0;
3244 }
3245 
3246 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_next_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3247 						  void __user *arg)
3248 {
3249 	int ret;
3250 	long next = 0;
3251 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_NEXT_WRITABLE\n");
3252 	ret = cdrom_get_next_writable(cdi, &next);
3253 	if (ret)
3254 		return ret;
3255 	if (copy_to_user((long __user *)arg, &next, sizeof(next)))
3256 		return -EFAULT;
3257 	return 0;
3258 }
3259 
3260 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_last_written(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3261 						 void __user *arg)
3262 {
3263 	int ret;
3264 	long last = 0;
3265 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_LAST_WRITTEN\n");
3266 	ret = cdrom_get_last_written(cdi, &last);
3267 	if (ret)
3268 		return ret;
3269 	if (in_compat_syscall())
3270 		return put_user(last, (__s32 __user *)arg);
3271 
3272 	return put_user(last, (long __user *)arg);
3273 }
3274 
3275 static int mmc_ioctl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, unsigned int cmd,
3276 		     unsigned long arg)
3277 {
3278 	struct packet_command cgc;
3279 	void __user *userptr = (void __user *)arg;
3280 
3281 	memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(cgc));
3282 
3283 	/* build a unified command and queue it through
3284 	   cdo->generic_packet() */
3285 	switch (cmd) {
3286 	case CDROMREADRAW:
3287 	case CDROMREADMODE1:
3288 	case CDROMREADMODE2:
3289 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_read_data(cdi, userptr, &cgc, cmd);
3290 	case CDROMREADAUDIO:
3291 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_read_audio(cdi, userptr);
3292 	case CDROMSUBCHNL:
3293 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_subchannel(cdi, userptr);
3294 	case CDROMPLAYMSF:
3295 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_play_msf(cdi, userptr, &cgc);
3296 	case CDROMPLAYBLK:
3297 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_play_blk(cdi, userptr, &cgc);
3298 	case CDROMVOLCTRL:
3299 	case CDROMVOLREAD:
3300 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_volume(cdi, userptr, &cgc, cmd);
3301 	case CDROMSTART:
3302 	case CDROMSTOP:
3303 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_start_stop(cdi, &cgc, cmd);
3304 	case CDROMPAUSE:
3305 	case CDROMRESUME:
3306 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_pause_resume(cdi, &cgc, cmd);
3307 	case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
3308 		return mmc_ioctl_dvd_read_struct(cdi, userptr, &cgc);
3309 	case DVD_AUTH:
3310 		return mmc_ioctl_dvd_auth(cdi, userptr);
3311 	case CDROM_NEXT_WRITABLE:
3312 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_next_writable(cdi, userptr);
3313 	case CDROM_LAST_WRITTEN:
3314 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_last_written(cdi, userptr);
3315 	}
3316 
3317 	return -ENOTTY;
3318 }
3319 
3320 /*
3321  * Just about every imaginable ioctl is supported in the Uniform layer
3322  * these days.
3323  * ATAPI / SCSI specific code now mainly resides in mmc_ioctl().
3324  */
3325 int cdrom_ioctl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, struct block_device *bdev,
3326 		unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
3327 {
3328 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
3329 	int ret;
3330 
3331 	switch (cmd) {
3332 	case CDROMMULTISESSION:
3333 		return cdrom_ioctl_multisession(cdi, argp);
3334 	case CDROMEJECT:
3335 		return cdrom_ioctl_eject(cdi);
3336 	case CDROMCLOSETRAY:
3337 		return cdrom_ioctl_closetray(cdi);
3338 	case CDROMEJECT_SW:
3339 		return cdrom_ioctl_eject_sw(cdi, arg);
3340 	case CDROM_MEDIA_CHANGED:
3341 		return cdrom_ioctl_media_changed(cdi, arg);
3342 	case CDROM_TIMED_MEDIA_CHANGE:
3343 		return cdrom_ioctl_timed_media_change(cdi, arg);
3344 	case CDROM_SET_OPTIONS:
3345 		return cdrom_ioctl_set_options(cdi, arg);
3346 	case CDROM_CLEAR_OPTIONS:
3347 		return cdrom_ioctl_clear_options(cdi, arg);
3348 	case CDROM_SELECT_SPEED:
3349 		return cdrom_ioctl_select_speed(cdi, arg);
3350 	case CDROM_SELECT_DISC:
3351 		return cdrom_ioctl_select_disc(cdi, arg);
3352 	case CDROMRESET:
3353 		return cdrom_ioctl_reset(cdi, bdev);
3354 	case CDROM_LOCKDOOR:
3355 		return cdrom_ioctl_lock_door(cdi, arg);
3356 	case CDROM_DEBUG:
3357 		return cdrom_ioctl_debug(cdi, arg);
3358 	case CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY:
3359 		return cdrom_ioctl_get_capability(cdi);
3360 	case CDROM_GET_MCN:
3361 		return cdrom_ioctl_get_mcn(cdi, argp);
3362 	case CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS:
3363 		return cdrom_ioctl_drive_status(cdi, arg);
3364 	case CDROM_DISC_STATUS:
3365 		return cdrom_ioctl_disc_status(cdi);
3366 	case CDROM_CHANGER_NSLOTS:
3367 		return cdrom_ioctl_changer_nslots(cdi);
3368 	}
3369 
3370 	/*
3371 	 * Use the ioctls that are implemented through the generic_packet()
3372 	 * interface. this may look at bit funny, but if -ENOTTY is
3373 	 * returned that particular ioctl is not implemented and we
3374 	 * let it go through the device specific ones.
3375 	 */
3376 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_GENERIC_PACKET)) {
3377 		ret = mmc_ioctl(cdi, cmd, arg);
3378 		if (ret != -ENOTTY)
3379 			return ret;
3380 	}
3381 
3382 	/*
3383 	 * Note: most of the cd_dbg() calls are commented out here,
3384 	 * because they fill up the sys log when CD players poll
3385 	 * the drive.
3386 	 */
3387 	switch (cmd) {
3388 	case CDROMSUBCHNL:
3389 		return cdrom_ioctl_get_subchnl(cdi, argp);
3390 	case CDROMREADTOCHDR:
3391 		return cdrom_ioctl_read_tochdr(cdi, argp);
3392 	case CDROMREADTOCENTRY:
3393 		return cdrom_ioctl_read_tocentry(cdi, argp);
3394 	case CDROMPLAYMSF:
3395 		return cdrom_ioctl_play_msf(cdi, argp);
3396 	case CDROMPLAYTRKIND:
3397 		return cdrom_ioctl_play_trkind(cdi, argp);
3398 	case CDROMVOLCTRL:
3399 		return cdrom_ioctl_volctrl(cdi, argp);
3400 	case CDROMVOLREAD:
3401 		return cdrom_ioctl_volread(cdi, argp);
3402 	case CDROMSTART:
3403 	case CDROMSTOP:
3404 	case CDROMPAUSE:
3405 	case CDROMRESUME:
3406 		return cdrom_ioctl_audioctl(cdi, cmd);
3407 	}
3408 
3409 	return -ENOSYS;
3410 }
3411 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_ioctl);
3412 
3413 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3414 
3415 #define CDROM_STR_SIZE 1000
3416 
3417 static struct cdrom_sysctl_settings {
3418 	char	info[CDROM_STR_SIZE];	/* general info */
3419 	int	autoclose;		/* close tray upon mount, etc */
3420 	int	autoeject;		/* eject on umount */
3421 	int	debug;			/* turn on debugging messages */
3422 	int	lock;			/* lock the door on device open */
3423 	int	check;			/* check media type */
3424 } cdrom_sysctl_settings;
3425 
3426 enum cdrom_print_option {
3427 	CTL_NAME,
3428 	CTL_SPEED,
3429 	CTL_SLOTS,
3430 	CTL_CAPABILITY
3431 };
3432 
3433 static int cdrom_print_info(const char *header, int val, char *info,
3434 				int *pos, enum cdrom_print_option option)
3435 {
3436 	const int max_size = sizeof(cdrom_sysctl_settings.info);
3437 	struct cdrom_device_info *cdi;
3438 	int ret;
3439 
3440 	ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos, header);
3441 	if (!ret)
3442 		return 1;
3443 
3444 	*pos += ret;
3445 
3446 	list_for_each_entry(cdi, &cdrom_list, list) {
3447 		switch (option) {
3448 		case CTL_NAME:
3449 			ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos,
3450 					"\t%s", cdi->name);
3451 			break;
3452 		case CTL_SPEED:
3453 			ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos,
3454 					"\t%d", cdi->speed);
3455 			break;
3456 		case CTL_SLOTS:
3457 			ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos,
3458 					"\t%d", cdi->capacity);
3459 			break;
3460 		case CTL_CAPABILITY:
3461 			ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos,
3462 					"\t%d", CDROM_CAN(val) != 0);
3463 			break;
3464 		default:
3465 			pr_info("invalid option%d\n", option);
3466 			return 1;
3467 		}
3468 		if (!ret)
3469 			return 1;
3470 		*pos += ret;
3471 	}
3472 
3473 	return 0;
3474 }
3475 
3476 static int cdrom_sysctl_info(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
3477                            void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3478 {
3479 	int pos;
3480 	char *info = cdrom_sysctl_settings.info;
3481 	const int max_size = sizeof(cdrom_sysctl_settings.info);
3482 
3483 	if (!*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
3484 		*lenp = 0;
3485 		return 0;
3486 	}
3487 
3488 	mutex_lock(&cdrom_mutex);
3489 
3490 	pos = sprintf(info, "CD-ROM information, " VERSION "\n");
3491 
3492 	if (cdrom_print_info("\ndrive name:\t", 0, info, &pos, CTL_NAME))
3493 		goto done;
3494 	if (cdrom_print_info("\ndrive speed:\t", 0, info, &pos, CTL_SPEED))
3495 		goto done;
3496 	if (cdrom_print_info("\ndrive # of slots:", 0, info, &pos, CTL_SLOTS))
3497 		goto done;
3498 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan close tray:\t",
3499 				CDC_CLOSE_TRAY, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3500 		goto done;
3501 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan open tray:\t",
3502 				CDC_OPEN_TRAY, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3503 		goto done;
3504 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan lock tray:\t",
3505 				CDC_LOCK, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3506 		goto done;
3507 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan change speed:",
3508 				CDC_SELECT_SPEED, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3509 		goto done;
3510 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan select disk:",
3511 				CDC_SELECT_DISC, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3512 		goto done;
3513 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan read multisession:",
3514 				CDC_MULTI_SESSION, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3515 		goto done;
3516 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan read MCN:\t",
3517 				CDC_MCN, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3518 		goto done;
3519 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nReports media changed:",
3520 				CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3521 		goto done;
3522 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan play audio:\t",
3523 				CDC_PLAY_AUDIO, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3524 		goto done;
3525 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write CD-R:\t",
3526 				CDC_CD_R, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3527 		goto done;
3528 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write CD-RW:",
3529 				CDC_CD_RW, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3530 		goto done;
3531 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan read DVD:\t",
3532 				CDC_DVD, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3533 		goto done;
3534 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write DVD-R:",
3535 				CDC_DVD_R, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3536 		goto done;
3537 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write DVD-RAM:",
3538 				CDC_DVD_RAM, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3539 		goto done;
3540 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan read MRW:\t",
3541 				CDC_MRW, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3542 		goto done;
3543 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write MRW:\t",
3544 				CDC_MRW_W, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3545 		goto done;
3546 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write RAM:\t",
3547 				CDC_RAM, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3548 		goto done;
3549 	if (!scnprintf(info + pos, max_size - pos, "\n\n"))
3550 		goto done;
3551 doit:
3552 	mutex_unlock(&cdrom_mutex);
3553 	return proc_dostring(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
3554 done:
3555 	pr_info("info buffer too small\n");
3556 	goto doit;
3557 }
3558 
3559 /* Unfortunately, per device settings are not implemented through
3560    procfs/sysctl yet. When they are, this will naturally disappear. For now
3561    just update all drives. Later this will become the template on which
3562    new registered drives will be based. */
3563 static void cdrom_update_settings(void)
3564 {
3565 	struct cdrom_device_info *cdi;
3566 
3567 	mutex_lock(&cdrom_mutex);
3568 	list_for_each_entry(cdi, &cdrom_list, list) {
3569 		if (autoclose && CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY))
3570 			cdi->options |= CDO_AUTO_CLOSE;
3571 		else if (!autoclose)
3572 			cdi->options &= ~CDO_AUTO_CLOSE;
3573 		if (autoeject && CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
3574 			cdi->options |= CDO_AUTO_EJECT;
3575 		else if (!autoeject)
3576 			cdi->options &= ~CDO_AUTO_EJECT;
3577 		if (lockdoor && CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK))
3578 			cdi->options |= CDO_LOCK;
3579 		else if (!lockdoor)
3580 			cdi->options &= ~CDO_LOCK;
3581 		if (check_media_type)
3582 			cdi->options |= CDO_CHECK_TYPE;
3583 		else
3584 			cdi->options &= ~CDO_CHECK_TYPE;
3585 	}
3586 	mutex_unlock(&cdrom_mutex);
3587 }
3588 
3589 static int cdrom_sysctl_handler(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
3590 				void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3591 {
3592 	int ret;
3593 
3594 	ret = proc_dointvec(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
3595 
3596 	if (write) {
3597 
3598 		/* we only care for 1 or 0. */
3599 		autoclose        = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoclose;
3600 		autoeject        = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoeject;
3601 		debug	         = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.debug;
3602 		lockdoor         = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.lock;
3603 		check_media_type = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.check;
3604 
3605 		/* update the option flags according to the changes. we
3606 		   don't have per device options through sysctl yet,
3607 		   but we will have and then this will disappear. */
3608 		cdrom_update_settings();
3609 	}
3610 
3611         return ret;
3612 }
3613 
3614 /* Place files in /proc/sys/dev/cdrom */
3615 static struct ctl_table cdrom_table[] = {
3616 	{
3617 		.procname	= "info",
3618 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.info,
3619 		.maxlen		= CDROM_STR_SIZE,
3620 		.mode		= 0444,
3621 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_info,
3622 	},
3623 	{
3624 		.procname	= "autoclose",
3625 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoclose,
3626 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3627 		.mode		= 0644,
3628 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_handler,
3629 	},
3630 	{
3631 		.procname	= "autoeject",
3632 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoeject,
3633 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3634 		.mode		= 0644,
3635 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_handler,
3636 	},
3637 	{
3638 		.procname	= "debug",
3639 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.debug,
3640 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3641 		.mode		= 0644,
3642 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_handler,
3643 	},
3644 	{
3645 		.procname	= "lock",
3646 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.lock,
3647 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3648 		.mode		= 0644,
3649 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_handler,
3650 	},
3651 	{
3652 		.procname	= "check_media",
3653 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.check,
3654 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3655 		.mode		= 0644,
3656 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_handler
3657 	},
3658 };
3659 static struct ctl_table_header *cdrom_sysctl_header;
3660 
3661 static void cdrom_sysctl_register(void)
3662 {
3663 	static atomic_t initialized = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
3664 
3665 	if (!atomic_add_unless(&initialized, 1, 1))
3666 		return;
3667 
3668 	cdrom_sysctl_header = register_sysctl("dev/cdrom", cdrom_table);
3669 
3670 	/* set the defaults */
3671 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoclose = autoclose;
3672 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoeject = autoeject;
3673 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.debug = debug;
3674 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.lock = lockdoor;
3675 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.check = check_media_type;
3676 }
3677 
3678 static void cdrom_sysctl_unregister(void)
3679 {
3680 	if (cdrom_sysctl_header)
3681 		unregister_sysctl_table(cdrom_sysctl_header);
3682 }
3683 
3684 #else /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
3685 
3686 static void cdrom_sysctl_register(void)
3687 {
3688 }
3689 
3690 static void cdrom_sysctl_unregister(void)
3691 {
3692 }
3693 
3694 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
3695 
3696 static int __init cdrom_init(void)
3697 {
3698 	cdrom_sysctl_register();
3699 
3700 	return 0;
3701 }
3702 
3703 static void __exit cdrom_exit(void)
3704 {
3705 	pr_info("Uniform CD-ROM driver unloaded\n");
3706 	cdrom_sysctl_unregister();
3707 }
3708 
3709 module_init(cdrom_init);
3710 module_exit(cdrom_exit);
3711 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Uniform CD-ROM driver");
3712 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3713