xref: /linux/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c (revision 367b8112fe2ea5c39a7bb4d263dcdd9b612fae18)
1 /* linux/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c
2    Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 David A. van Leeuwen.
3    Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
4    Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
5 
6    May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public
7    License.  See linux/COPYING for more information.
8 
9    Uniform CD-ROM driver for Linux.
10    See Documentation/cdrom/cdrom-standard.tex for usage information.
11 
12    The routines in the file provide a uniform interface between the
13    software that uses CD-ROMs and the various low-level drivers that
14    actually talk to the hardware. Suggestions are welcome.
15    Patches that work are more welcome though.  ;-)
16 
17  To Do List:
18  ----------------------------------
19 
20  -- Modify sysctl/proc interface. I plan on having one directory per
21  drive, with entries for outputing general drive information, and sysctl
22  based tunable parameters such as whether the tray should auto-close for
23  that drive. Suggestions (or patches) for this welcome!
24 
25 
26  Revision History
27  ----------------------------------
28  1.00  Date Unknown -- David van Leeuwen <david@tm.tno.nl>
29  -- Initial version by David A. van Leeuwen. I don't have a detailed
30   changelog for the 1.x series, David?
31 
32 2.00  Dec  2, 1997 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
33   -- New maintainer! As David A. van Leeuwen has been too busy to activly
34   maintain and improve this driver, I am now carrying on the torch. If
35   you have a problem with this driver, please feel free to contact me.
36 
37   -- Added (rudimentary) sysctl interface. I realize this is really weak
38   right now, and is _very_ badly implemented. It will be improved...
39 
40   -- Modified CDROM_DISC_STATUS so that it is now incorporated into
41   the Uniform CD-ROM driver via the cdrom_count_tracks function.
42   The cdrom_count_tracks function helps resolve some of the false
43   assumptions of the CDROM_DISC_STATUS ioctl, and is also used to check
44   for the correct media type when mounting or playing audio from a CD.
45 
46   -- Remove the calls to verify_area and only use the copy_from_user and
47   copy_to_user stuff, since these calls now provide their own memory
48   checking with the 2.1.x kernels.
49 
50   -- Major update to return codes so that errors from low-level drivers
51   are passed on through (thanks to Gerd Knorr for pointing out this
52   problem).
53 
54   -- Made it so if a function isn't implemented in a low-level driver,
55   ENOSYS is now returned instead of EINVAL.
56 
57   -- Simplified some complex logic so that the source code is easier to read.
58 
59   -- Other stuff I probably forgot to mention (lots of changes).
60 
61 2.01 to 2.11 Dec 1997-Jan 1998
62   -- TO-DO!  Write changelogs for 2.01 to 2.12.
63 
64 2.12  Jan  24, 1998 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
65   -- Fixed a bug in the IOCTL_IN and IOCTL_OUT macros.  It turns out that
66   copy_*_user does not return EFAULT on error, but instead returns the number
67   of bytes not copied.  I was returning whatever non-zero stuff came back from
68   the copy_*_user functions directly, which would result in strange errors.
69 
70 2.13  July 17, 1998 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
71   -- Fixed a bug in CDROM_SELECT_SPEED where you couldn't lower the speed
72   of the drive.  Thanks to Tobias Ringstr|m <tori@prosolvia.se> for pointing
73   this out and providing a simple fix.
74   -- Fixed the procfs-unload-module bug with the fill_inode procfs callback.
75   thanks to Andrea Arcangeli
76   -- Fixed it so that the /proc entry now also shows up when cdrom is
77   compiled into the kernel.  Before it only worked when loaded as a module.
78 
79   2.14 August 17, 1998 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
80   -- Fixed a bug in cdrom_media_changed and handling of reporting that
81   the media had changed for devices that _don't_ implement media_changed.
82   Thanks to Grant R. Guenther <grant@torque.net> for spotting this bug.
83   -- Made a few things more pedanticly correct.
84 
85 2.50 Oct 19, 1998 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
86   -- New maintainers! Erik was too busy to continue the work on the driver,
87   so now Chris Zwilling <chris@cloudnet.com> and Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
88   will do their best to follow in his footsteps
89 
90   2.51 Dec 20, 1998 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
91   -- Check if drive is capable of doing what we ask before blindly changing
92   cdi->options in various ioctl.
93   -- Added version to proc entry.
94 
95   2.52 Jan 16, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
96   -- Fixed an error in open_for_data where we would sometimes not return
97   the correct error value. Thanks Huba Gaspar <huba@softcell.hu>.
98   -- Fixed module usage count - usage was based on /proc/sys/dev
99   instead of /proc/sys/dev/cdrom. This could lead to an oops when other
100   modules had entries in dev. Feb 02 - real bug was in sysctl.c where
101   dev would be removed even though it was used. cdrom.c just illuminated
102   that bug.
103 
104   2.53 Feb 22, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
105   -- Fixup of several ioctl calls, in particular CDROM_SET_OPTIONS has
106   been "rewritten" because capabilities and options aren't in sync. They
107   should be...
108   -- Added CDROM_LOCKDOOR ioctl. Locks the door and keeps it that way.
109   -- Added CDROM_RESET ioctl.
110   -- Added CDROM_DEBUG ioctl. Enable debug messages on-the-fly.
111   -- Added CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY ioctl. This relieves userspace programs
112   from parsing /proc/sys/dev/cdrom/info.
113 
114   2.54 Mar 15, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
115   -- Check capability mask from low level driver when counting tracks as
116   per suggestion from Corey J. Scotts <cstotts@blue.weeg.uiowa.edu>.
117 
118   2.55 Apr 25, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
119   -- autoclose was mistakenly checked against CDC_OPEN_TRAY instead of
120   CDC_CLOSE_TRAY.
121   -- proc info didn't mask against capabilities mask.
122 
123   3.00 Aug 5, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
124   -- Unified audio ioctl handling across CD-ROM drivers. A lot of the
125   code was duplicated before. Drives that support the generic packet
126   interface are now being fed packets from here instead.
127   -- First attempt at adding support for MMC2 commands - for DVD and
128   CD-R(W) drives. Only the DVD parts are in now - the interface used is
129   the same as for the audio ioctls.
130   -- ioctl cleanups. if a drive couldn't play audio, it didn't get
131   a change to perform device specific ioctls as well.
132   -- Defined CDROM_CAN(CDC_XXX) for checking the capabilities.
133   -- Put in sysctl files for autoclose, autoeject, check_media, debug,
134   and lock.
135   -- /proc/sys/dev/cdrom/info has been updated to also contain info about
136   CD-Rx and DVD capabilities.
137   -- Now default to checking media type.
138   -- CDROM_SEND_PACKET ioctl added. The infrastructure was in place for
139   doing this anyway, with the generic_packet addition.
140 
141   3.01 Aug 6, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
142   -- Fix up the sysctl handling so that the option flags get set
143   correctly.
144   -- Fix up ioctl handling so the device specific ones actually get
145   called :).
146 
147   3.02 Aug 8, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
148   -- Fixed volume control on SCSI drives (or others with longer audio
149   page).
150   -- Fixed a couple of DVD minors. Thanks to Andrew T. Veliath
151   <andrewtv@usa.net> for telling me and for having defined the various
152   DVD structures and ioctls in the first place! He designed the original
153   DVD patches for ide-cd and while I rearranged and unified them, the
154   interface is still the same.
155 
156   3.03 Sep 1, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
157   -- Moved the rest of the audio ioctls from the CD-ROM drivers here. Only
158   CDROMREADTOCENTRY and CDROMREADTOCHDR are left.
159   -- Moved the CDROMREADxxx ioctls in here.
160   -- Defined the cdrom_get_last_written and cdrom_get_next_block as ioctls
161   and exported functions.
162   -- Erik Andersen <andersen@xmission.com> modified all SCMD_ commands
163   to now read GPCMD_ for the new generic packet interface. All low level
164   drivers are updated as well.
165   -- Various other cleanups.
166 
167   3.04 Sep 12, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
168   -- Fixed a couple of possible memory leaks (if an operation failed and
169   we didn't free the buffer before returning the error).
170   -- Integrated Uniform CD Changer handling from Richard Sharman
171   <rsharman@pobox.com>.
172   -- Defined CD_DVD and CD_CHANGER log levels.
173   -- Fixed the CDROMREADxxx ioctls.
174   -- CDROMPLAYTRKIND uses the GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_MSF command - too few
175   drives supported it. We lose the index part, however.
176   -- Small modifications to accommodate opens of /dev/hdc1, required
177   for ide-cd to handle multisession discs.
178   -- Export cdrom_mode_sense and cdrom_mode_select.
179   -- init_cdrom_command() for setting up a cgc command.
180 
181   3.05 Oct 24, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
182   -- Changed the interface for CDROM_SEND_PACKET. Before it was virtually
183   impossible to send the drive data in a sensible way.
184   -- Lowered stack usage in mmc_ioctl(), dvd_read_disckey(), and
185   dvd_read_manufact.
186   -- Added setup of write mode for packet writing.
187   -- Fixed CDDA ripping with cdda2wav - accept much larger requests of
188   number of frames and split the reads in blocks of 8.
189 
190   3.06 Dec 13, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
191   -- Added support for changing the region of DVD drives.
192   -- Added sense data to generic command.
193 
194   3.07 Feb 2, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
195   -- Do same "read header length" trick in cdrom_get_disc_info() as
196   we do in cdrom_get_track_info() -- some drive don't obey specs and
197   fail if they can't supply the full Mt Fuji size table.
198   -- Deleted stuff related to setting up write modes. It has a different
199   home now.
200   -- Clear header length in mode_select unconditionally.
201   -- Removed the register_disk() that was added, not needed here.
202 
203   3.08 May 1, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
204   -- Fix direction flag in setup_send_key and setup_report_key. This
205   gave some SCSI adapters problems.
206   -- Always return -EROFS for write opens
207   -- Convert to module_init/module_exit style init and remove some
208   of the #ifdef MODULE stuff
209   -- Fix several dvd errors - DVD_LU_SEND_ASF should pass agid,
210   DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE did not set buffer size in cdb, and
211   dvd_do_auth passed uninitialized data to drive because init_cdrom_command
212   did not clear a 0 sized buffer.
213 
214   3.09 May 12, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
215   -- Fix Video-CD on SCSI drives that don't support READ_CD command. In
216   that case switch block size and issue plain READ_10 again, then switch
217   back.
218 
219   3.10 Jun 10, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
220   -- Fix volume control on CD's - old SCSI-II drives now use their own
221   code, as doing MODE6 stuff in here is really not my intention.
222   -- Use READ_DISC_INFO for more reliable end-of-disc.
223 
224   3.11 Jun 12, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
225   -- Fix bug in getting rpc phase 2 region info.
226   -- Reinstate "correct" CDROMPLAYTRKIND
227 
228    3.12 Oct 18, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
229   -- Use quiet bit on packet commands not known to work
230 
231    3.20 Dec 17, 2003 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
232   -- Various fixes and lots of cleanups not listed :-)
233   -- Locking fixes
234   -- Mt Rainier support
235   -- DVD-RAM write open fixes
236 
237   Nov 5 2001, Aug 8 2002. Modified by Andy Polyakov
238   <appro@fy.chalmers.se> to support MMC-3 compliant DVD+RW units.
239 
240   Modified by Nigel Kukard <nkukard@lbsd.net> - support DVD+RW
241   2.4.x patch by Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>
242 
243 -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
244 
245 #define REVISION "Revision: 3.20"
246 #define VERSION "Id: cdrom.c 3.20 2003/12/17"
247 
248 /* I use an error-log mask to give fine grain control over the type of
249    messages dumped to the system logs.  The available masks include: */
250 #define CD_NOTHING      0x0
251 #define CD_WARNING	0x1
252 #define CD_REG_UNREG	0x2
253 #define CD_DO_IOCTL	0x4
254 #define CD_OPEN		0x8
255 #define CD_CLOSE	0x10
256 #define CD_COUNT_TRACKS 0x20
257 #define CD_CHANGER	0x40
258 #define CD_DVD		0x80
259 
260 /* Define this to remove _all_ the debugging messages */
261 /* #define ERRLOGMASK CD_NOTHING */
262 #define ERRLOGMASK CD_WARNING
263 /* #define ERRLOGMASK (CD_WARNING|CD_OPEN|CD_COUNT_TRACKS|CD_CLOSE) */
264 /* #define ERRLOGMASK (CD_WARNING|CD_REG_UNREG|CD_DO_IOCTL|CD_OPEN|CD_CLOSE|CD_COUNT_TRACKS) */
265 
266 #include <linux/module.h>
267 #include <linux/fs.h>
268 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
269 #include <linux/major.h>
270 #include <linux/types.h>
271 #include <linux/errno.h>
272 #include <linux/kernel.h>
273 #include <linux/mm.h>
274 #include <linux/slab.h>
275 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
276 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
277 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
278 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
279 #include <linux/init.h>
280 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
281 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
282 #include <linux/times.h>
283 
284 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
285 
286 /* used to tell the module to turn on full debugging messages */
287 static int debug;
288 /* used to keep tray locked at all times */
289 static int keeplocked;
290 /* default compatibility mode */
291 static int autoclose=1;
292 static int autoeject;
293 static int lockdoor = 1;
294 /* will we ever get to use this... sigh. */
295 static int check_media_type;
296 /* automatically restart mrw format */
297 static int mrw_format_restart = 1;
298 module_param(debug, bool, 0);
299 module_param(autoclose, bool, 0);
300 module_param(autoeject, bool, 0);
301 module_param(lockdoor, bool, 0);
302 module_param(check_media_type, bool, 0);
303 module_param(mrw_format_restart, bool, 0);
304 
305 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cdrom_mutex);
306 
307 static const char *mrw_format_status[] = {
308 	"not mrw",
309 	"bgformat inactive",
310 	"bgformat active",
311 	"mrw complete",
312 };
313 
314 static const char *mrw_address_space[] = { "DMA", "GAA" };
315 
316 #if (ERRLOGMASK!=CD_NOTHING)
317 #define cdinfo(type, fmt, args...) \
318         if ((ERRLOGMASK & type) || debug==1 ) \
319             printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom: " fmt, ## args)
320 #else
321 #define cdinfo(type, fmt, args...)
322 #endif
323 
324 /* These are used to simplify getting data in from and back to user land */
325 #define IOCTL_IN(arg, type, in)					\
326 	if (copy_from_user(&(in), (type __user *) (arg), sizeof (in)))	\
327 		return -EFAULT;
328 
329 #define IOCTL_OUT(arg, type, out) \
330 	if (copy_to_user((type __user *) (arg), &(out), sizeof (out)))	\
331 		return -EFAULT;
332 
333 /* The (cdo->capability & ~cdi->mask & CDC_XXX) construct was used in
334    a lot of places. This macro makes the code more clear. */
335 #define CDROM_CAN(type) (cdi->ops->capability & ~cdi->mask & (type))
336 
337 /* used in the audio ioctls */
338 #define CHECKAUDIO if ((ret=check_for_audio_disc(cdi, cdo))) return ret
339 
340 /*
341  * Another popular OS uses 7 seconds as the hard timeout for default
342  * commands, so it is a good choice for us as well.
343  */
344 #define CDROM_DEF_TIMEOUT	(7 * HZ)
345 
346 /* Not-exported routines. */
347 static int open_for_data(struct cdrom_device_info * cdi);
348 static int check_for_audio_disc(struct cdrom_device_info * cdi,
349 			 struct cdrom_device_ops * cdo);
350 static void sanitize_format(union cdrom_addr *addr,
351 		u_char * curr, u_char requested);
352 static int mmc_ioctl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, unsigned int cmd,
353 		     unsigned long arg);
354 
355 int cdrom_get_last_written(struct cdrom_device_info *, long *);
356 static int cdrom_get_next_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *, long *);
357 static void cdrom_count_tracks(struct cdrom_device_info *, tracktype*);
358 
359 static int cdrom_mrw_exit(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi);
360 
361 static int cdrom_get_disc_info(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, disc_information *di);
362 
363 static void cdrom_sysctl_register(void);
364 
365 static LIST_HEAD(cdrom_list);
366 
367 static int cdrom_dummy_generic_packet(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
368 				      struct packet_command *cgc)
369 {
370 	if (cgc->sense) {
371 		cgc->sense->sense_key = 0x05;
372 		cgc->sense->asc = 0x20;
373 		cgc->sense->ascq = 0x00;
374 	}
375 
376 	cgc->stat = -EIO;
377 	return -EIO;
378 }
379 
380 /* This macro makes sure we don't have to check on cdrom_device_ops
381  * existence in the run-time routines below. Change_capability is a
382  * hack to have the capability flags defined const, while we can still
383  * change it here without gcc complaining at every line.
384  */
385 #define ENSURE(call, bits) if (cdo->call == NULL) *change_capability &= ~(bits)
386 
387 int register_cdrom(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
388 {
389 	static char banner_printed;
390         struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
391         int *change_capability = (int *)&cdo->capability; /* hack */
392 
393 	cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "entering register_cdrom\n");
394 
395 	if (cdo->open == NULL || cdo->release == NULL)
396 		return -EINVAL;
397 	if (!banner_printed) {
398 		printk(KERN_INFO "Uniform CD-ROM driver " REVISION "\n");
399 		banner_printed = 1;
400 		cdrom_sysctl_register();
401 	}
402 
403 	ENSURE(drive_status, CDC_DRIVE_STATUS );
404 	ENSURE(media_changed, CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED);
405 	ENSURE(tray_move, CDC_CLOSE_TRAY | CDC_OPEN_TRAY);
406 	ENSURE(lock_door, CDC_LOCK);
407 	ENSURE(select_speed, CDC_SELECT_SPEED);
408 	ENSURE(get_last_session, CDC_MULTI_SESSION);
409 	ENSURE(get_mcn, CDC_MCN);
410 	ENSURE(reset, CDC_RESET);
411 	ENSURE(generic_packet, CDC_GENERIC_PACKET);
412 	cdi->mc_flags = 0;
413 	cdo->n_minors = 0;
414         cdi->options = CDO_USE_FFLAGS;
415 
416 	if (autoclose==1 && CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY))
417 		cdi->options |= (int) CDO_AUTO_CLOSE;
418 	if (autoeject==1 && CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
419 		cdi->options |= (int) CDO_AUTO_EJECT;
420 	if (lockdoor==1)
421 		cdi->options |= (int) CDO_LOCK;
422 	if (check_media_type==1)
423 		cdi->options |= (int) CDO_CHECK_TYPE;
424 
425 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MRW_W))
426 		cdi->exit = cdrom_mrw_exit;
427 
428 	if (cdi->disk)
429 		cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_BPC_FULL;
430 	else
431 		cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_OLD;
432 
433 	if (!cdo->generic_packet)
434 		cdo->generic_packet = cdrom_dummy_generic_packet;
435 
436 	cdinfo(CD_REG_UNREG, "drive \"/dev/%s\" registered\n", cdi->name);
437 	mutex_lock(&cdrom_mutex);
438 	list_add(&cdi->list, &cdrom_list);
439 	mutex_unlock(&cdrom_mutex);
440 	return 0;
441 }
442 #undef ENSURE
443 
444 void unregister_cdrom(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
445 {
446 	cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "entering unregister_cdrom\n");
447 
448 	mutex_lock(&cdrom_mutex);
449 	list_del(&cdi->list);
450 	mutex_unlock(&cdrom_mutex);
451 
452 	if (cdi->exit)
453 		cdi->exit(cdi);
454 
455 	cdi->ops->n_minors--;
456 	cdinfo(CD_REG_UNREG, "drive \"/dev/%s\" unregistered\n", cdi->name);
457 }
458 
459 int cdrom_get_media_event(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
460 			  struct media_event_desc *med)
461 {
462 	struct packet_command cgc;
463 	unsigned char buffer[8];
464 	struct event_header *eh = (struct event_header *) buffer;
465 
466 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
467 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION;
468 	cgc.cmd[1] = 1;		/* IMMED */
469 	cgc.cmd[4] = 1 << 4;	/* media event */
470 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);
471 	cgc.quiet = 1;
472 
473 	if (cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc))
474 		return 1;
475 
476 	if (be16_to_cpu(eh->data_len) < sizeof(*med))
477 		return 1;
478 
479 	if (eh->nea || eh->notification_class != 0x4)
480 		return 1;
481 
482 	memcpy(med, &buffer[sizeof(*eh)], sizeof(*med));
483 	return 0;
484 }
485 
486 /*
487  * the first prototypes used 0x2c as the page code for the mrw mode page,
488  * subsequently this was changed to 0x03. probe the one used by this drive
489  */
490 static int cdrom_mrw_probe_pc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
491 {
492 	struct packet_command cgc;
493 	char buffer[16];
494 
495 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
496 
497 	cgc.timeout = HZ;
498 	cgc.quiet = 1;
499 
500 	if (!cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, MRW_MODE_PC, 0)) {
501 		cdi->mrw_mode_page = MRW_MODE_PC;
502 		return 0;
503 	} else if (!cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, MRW_MODE_PC_PRE1, 0)) {
504 		cdi->mrw_mode_page = MRW_MODE_PC_PRE1;
505 		return 0;
506 	}
507 
508 	return 1;
509 }
510 
511 static int cdrom_is_mrw(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int *write)
512 {
513 	struct packet_command cgc;
514 	struct mrw_feature_desc *mfd;
515 	unsigned char buffer[16];
516 	int ret;
517 
518 	*write = 0;
519 
520 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
521 
522 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;
523 	cgc.cmd[3] = CDF_MRW;
524 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);
525 	cgc.quiet = 1;
526 
527 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
528 		return ret;
529 
530 	mfd = (struct mrw_feature_desc *)&buffer[sizeof(struct feature_header)];
531 	if (be16_to_cpu(mfd->feature_code) != CDF_MRW)
532 		return 1;
533 	*write = mfd->write;
534 
535 	if ((ret = cdrom_mrw_probe_pc(cdi))) {
536 		*write = 0;
537 		return ret;
538 	}
539 
540 	return 0;
541 }
542 
543 static int cdrom_mrw_bgformat(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int cont)
544 {
545 	struct packet_command cgc;
546 	unsigned char buffer[12];
547 	int ret;
548 
549 	printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom: %sstarting format\n", cont ? "Re" : "");
550 
551 	/*
552 	 * FmtData bit set (bit 4), format type is 1
553 	 */
554 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_WRITE);
555 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_FORMAT_UNIT;
556 	cgc.cmd[1] = (1 << 4) | 1;
557 
558 	cgc.timeout = 5 * 60 * HZ;
559 
560 	/*
561 	 * 4 byte format list header, 8 byte format list descriptor
562 	 */
563 	buffer[1] = 1 << 1;
564 	buffer[3] = 8;
565 
566 	/*
567 	 * nr_blocks field
568 	 */
569 	buffer[4] = 0xff;
570 	buffer[5] = 0xff;
571 	buffer[6] = 0xff;
572 	buffer[7] = 0xff;
573 
574 	buffer[8] = 0x24 << 2;
575 	buffer[11] = cont;
576 
577 	ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
578 	if (ret)
579 		printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom: bgformat failed\n");
580 
581 	return ret;
582 }
583 
584 static int cdrom_mrw_bgformat_susp(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int immed)
585 {
586 	struct packet_command cgc;
587 
588 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
589 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK;
590 
591 	/*
592 	 * Session = 1, Track = 0
593 	 */
594 	cgc.cmd[1] = !!immed;
595 	cgc.cmd[2] = 1 << 1;
596 
597 	cgc.timeout = 5 * 60 * HZ;
598 
599 	return cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
600 }
601 
602 static int cdrom_flush_cache(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
603 {
604 	struct packet_command cgc;
605 
606 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
607 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE;
608 
609 	cgc.timeout = 5 * 60 * HZ;
610 
611 	return cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
612 }
613 
614 static int cdrom_mrw_exit(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
615 {
616 	disc_information di;
617 	int ret;
618 
619 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
620 	if (ret < 0 || ret < (int)offsetof(typeof(di),disc_type))
621 		return 1;
622 
623 	ret = 0;
624 	if (di.mrw_status == CDM_MRW_BGFORMAT_ACTIVE) {
625 		printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom: issuing MRW back ground "
626 				"format suspend\n");
627 		ret = cdrom_mrw_bgformat_susp(cdi, 0);
628 	}
629 
630 	if (!ret && cdi->media_written)
631 		ret = cdrom_flush_cache(cdi);
632 
633 	return ret;
634 }
635 
636 static int cdrom_mrw_set_lba_space(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int space)
637 {
638 	struct packet_command cgc;
639 	struct mode_page_header *mph;
640 	char buffer[16];
641 	int ret, offset, size;
642 
643 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
644 
645 	cgc.buffer = buffer;
646 	cgc.buflen = sizeof(buffer);
647 
648 	if ((ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, cdi->mrw_mode_page, 0)))
649 		return ret;
650 
651 	mph = (struct mode_page_header *) buffer;
652 	offset = be16_to_cpu(mph->desc_length);
653 	size = be16_to_cpu(mph->mode_data_length) + 2;
654 
655 	buffer[offset + 3] = space;
656 	cgc.buflen = size;
657 
658 	if ((ret = cdrom_mode_select(cdi, &cgc)))
659 		return ret;
660 
661 	printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom: %s: mrw address space %s selected\n", cdi->name, mrw_address_space[space]);
662 	return 0;
663 }
664 
665 static int cdrom_get_random_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
666 			      struct rwrt_feature_desc *rfd)
667 {
668 	struct packet_command cgc;
669 	char buffer[24];
670 	int ret;
671 
672 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
673 
674 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;	/* often 0x46 */
675 	cgc.cmd[3] = CDF_RWRT;			/* often 0x0020 */
676 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);		/* often 0x18 */
677 	cgc.quiet = 1;
678 
679 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
680 		return ret;
681 
682 	memcpy(rfd, &buffer[sizeof(struct feature_header)], sizeof (*rfd));
683 	return 0;
684 }
685 
686 static int cdrom_has_defect_mgt(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
687 {
688 	struct packet_command cgc;
689 	char buffer[16];
690 	__be16 *feature_code;
691 	int ret;
692 
693 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
694 
695 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;
696 	cgc.cmd[3] = CDF_HWDM;
697 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);
698 	cgc.quiet = 1;
699 
700 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
701 		return ret;
702 
703 	feature_code = (__be16 *) &buffer[sizeof(struct feature_header)];
704 	if (be16_to_cpu(*feature_code) == CDF_HWDM)
705 		return 0;
706 
707 	return 1;
708 }
709 
710 
711 static int cdrom_is_random_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int *write)
712 {
713 	struct rwrt_feature_desc rfd;
714 	int ret;
715 
716 	*write = 0;
717 
718 	if ((ret = cdrom_get_random_writable(cdi, &rfd)))
719 		return ret;
720 
721 	if (CDF_RWRT == be16_to_cpu(rfd.feature_code))
722 		*write = 1;
723 
724 	return 0;
725 }
726 
727 static int cdrom_media_erasable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
728 {
729 	disc_information di;
730 	int ret;
731 
732 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
733 	if (ret < 0 || ret < offsetof(typeof(di), n_first_track))
734 		return -1;
735 
736 	return di.erasable;
737 }
738 
739 /*
740  * FIXME: check RO bit
741  */
742 static int cdrom_dvdram_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
743 {
744 	int ret = cdrom_media_erasable(cdi);
745 
746 	/*
747 	 * allow writable open if media info read worked and media is
748 	 * erasable, _or_ if it fails since not all drives support it
749 	 */
750 	if (!ret)
751 		return 1;
752 
753 	return 0;
754 }
755 
756 static int cdrom_mrw_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
757 {
758 	disc_information di;
759 	int ret;
760 
761 	/*
762 	 * always reset to DMA lba space on open
763 	 */
764 	if (cdrom_mrw_set_lba_space(cdi, MRW_LBA_DMA)) {
765 		printk(KERN_ERR "cdrom: failed setting lba address space\n");
766 		return 1;
767 	}
768 
769 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
770 	if (ret < 0 || ret < offsetof(typeof(di),disc_type))
771 		return 1;
772 
773 	if (!di.erasable)
774 		return 1;
775 
776 	/*
777 	 * mrw_status
778 	 * 0	-	not MRW formatted
779 	 * 1	-	MRW bgformat started, but not running or complete
780 	 * 2	-	MRW bgformat in progress
781 	 * 3	-	MRW formatting complete
782 	 */
783 	ret = 0;
784 	printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom open: mrw_status '%s'\n",
785 			mrw_format_status[di.mrw_status]);
786 	if (!di.mrw_status)
787 		ret = 1;
788 	else if (di.mrw_status == CDM_MRW_BGFORMAT_INACTIVE &&
789 			mrw_format_restart)
790 		ret = cdrom_mrw_bgformat(cdi, 1);
791 
792 	return ret;
793 }
794 
795 static int mo_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
796 {
797 	struct packet_command cgc;
798 	char buffer[255];
799 	int ret;
800 
801 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, &buffer, 4, CGC_DATA_READ);
802 	cgc.quiet = 1;
803 
804 	/*
805 	 * obtain write protect information as per
806 	 * drivers/scsi/sd.c:sd_read_write_protect_flag
807 	 */
808 
809 	ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_ALL_PAGES, 0);
810 	if (ret)
811 		ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_VENDOR_PAGE, 0);
812 	if (ret) {
813 		cgc.buflen = 255;
814 		ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_ALL_PAGES, 0);
815 	}
816 
817 	/* drive gave us no info, let the user go ahead */
818 	if (ret)
819 		return 0;
820 
821 	return buffer[3] & 0x80;
822 }
823 
824 static int cdrom_ram_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
825 {
826 	struct rwrt_feature_desc rfd;
827 	int ret;
828 
829 	if ((ret = cdrom_has_defect_mgt(cdi)))
830 		return ret;
831 
832 	if ((ret = cdrom_get_random_writable(cdi, &rfd)))
833 		return ret;
834 	else if (CDF_RWRT == be16_to_cpu(rfd.feature_code))
835 		ret = !rfd.curr;
836 
837 	cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "can open for random write\n");
838 	return ret;
839 }
840 
841 static void cdrom_mmc3_profile(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
842 {
843 	struct packet_command cgc;
844 	char buffer[32];
845 	int ret, mmc3_profile;
846 
847 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
848 
849 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;
850 	cgc.cmd[1] = 0;
851 	cgc.cmd[2] = cgc.cmd[3] = 0;		/* Starting Feature Number */
852 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);		/* Allocation Length */
853 	cgc.quiet = 1;
854 
855 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
856 		mmc3_profile = 0xffff;
857 	else
858 		mmc3_profile = (buffer[6] << 8) | buffer[7];
859 
860 	cdi->mmc3_profile = mmc3_profile;
861 }
862 
863 static int cdrom_is_dvd_rw(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
864 {
865 	switch (cdi->mmc3_profile) {
866 	case 0x12:	/* DVD-RAM	*/
867 	case 0x1A:	/* DVD+RW	*/
868 		return 0;
869 	default:
870 		return 1;
871 	}
872 }
873 
874 /*
875  * returns 0 for ok to open write, non-0 to disallow
876  */
877 static int cdrom_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
878 {
879 	int mrw, mrw_write, ram_write;
880 	int ret = 1;
881 
882 	mrw = 0;
883 	if (!cdrom_is_mrw(cdi, &mrw_write))
884 		mrw = 1;
885 
886 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MO_DRIVE))
887 		ram_write = 1;
888 	else
889 		(void) cdrom_is_random_writable(cdi, &ram_write);
890 
891 	if (mrw)
892 		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_MRW;
893 	else
894 		cdi->mask |= CDC_MRW;
895 
896 	if (mrw_write)
897 		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_MRW_W;
898 	else
899 		cdi->mask |= CDC_MRW_W;
900 
901 	if (ram_write)
902 		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_RAM;
903 	else
904 		cdi->mask |= CDC_RAM;
905 
906 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MRW_W))
907 		ret = cdrom_mrw_open_write(cdi);
908 	else if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_DVD_RAM))
909 		ret = cdrom_dvdram_open_write(cdi);
910  	else if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_RAM) &&
911  		 !CDROM_CAN(CDC_CD_R|CDC_CD_RW|CDC_DVD|CDC_DVD_R|CDC_MRW|CDC_MO_DRIVE))
912  		ret = cdrom_ram_open_write(cdi);
913 	else if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MO_DRIVE))
914 		ret = mo_open_write(cdi);
915 	else if (!cdrom_is_dvd_rw(cdi))
916 		ret = 0;
917 
918 	return ret;
919 }
920 
921 static void cdrom_dvd_rw_close_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
922 {
923 	struct packet_command cgc;
924 
925 	if (cdi->mmc3_profile != 0x1a) {
926 		cdinfo(CD_CLOSE, "%s: No DVD+RW\n", cdi->name);
927 		return;
928 	}
929 
930 	if (!cdi->media_written) {
931 		cdinfo(CD_CLOSE, "%s: DVD+RW media clean\n", cdi->name);
932 		return;
933 	}
934 
935 	printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom: %s: dirty DVD+RW media, \"finalizing\"\n",
936 	       cdi->name);
937 
938 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
939 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE;
940 	cgc.timeout = 30*HZ;
941 	cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
942 
943 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
944 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK;
945 	cgc.timeout = 3000*HZ;
946 	cgc.quiet = 1;
947 	cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
948 
949 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
950 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK;
951 	cgc.cmd[2] = 2;	 /* Close session */
952 	cgc.quiet = 1;
953 	cgc.timeout = 3000*HZ;
954 	cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
955 
956 	cdi->media_written = 0;
957 }
958 
959 static int cdrom_close_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
960 {
961 #if 0
962 	return cdrom_flush_cache(cdi);
963 #else
964 	return 0;
965 #endif
966 }
967 
968 /* We use the open-option O_NONBLOCK to indicate that the
969  * purpose of opening is only for subsequent ioctl() calls; no device
970  * integrity checks are performed.
971  *
972  * We hope that all cd-player programs will adopt this convention. It
973  * is in their own interest: device control becomes a lot easier
974  * this way.
975  */
976 int cdrom_open(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
977 {
978 	int ret;
979 
980 	cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "entering cdrom_open\n");
981 
982 	/* if this was a O_NONBLOCK open and we should honor the flags,
983 	 * do a quick open without drive/disc integrity checks. */
984 	cdi->use_count++;
985 	if ((mode & FMODE_NDELAY) && (cdi->options & CDO_USE_FFLAGS)) {
986 		ret = cdi->ops->open(cdi, 1);
987 	} else {
988 		ret = open_for_data(cdi);
989 		if (ret)
990 			goto err;
991 		cdrom_mmc3_profile(cdi);
992 		if (mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
993 			ret = -EROFS;
994 			if (cdrom_open_write(cdi))
995 				goto err_release;
996 			if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_RAM))
997 				goto err_release;
998 			ret = 0;
999 			cdi->media_written = 0;
1000 		}
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	if (ret)
1004 		goto err;
1005 
1006 	cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "Use count for \"/dev/%s\" now %d\n",
1007 			cdi->name, cdi->use_count);
1008 	/* Do this on open.  Don't wait for mount, because they might
1009 	    not be mounting, but opening with O_NONBLOCK */
1010 	check_disk_change(bdev);
1011 	return 0;
1012 err_release:
1013 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK) && cdi->options & CDO_LOCK) {
1014 		cdi->ops->lock_door(cdi, 0);
1015 		cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "door unlocked.\n");
1016 	}
1017 	cdi->ops->release(cdi);
1018 err:
1019 	cdi->use_count--;
1020 	return ret;
1021 }
1022 
1023 static
1024 int open_for_data(struct cdrom_device_info * cdi)
1025 {
1026 	int ret;
1027 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1028 	tracktype tracks;
1029 	cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "entering open_for_data\n");
1030 	/* Check if the driver can report drive status.  If it can, we
1031 	   can do clever things.  If it can't, well, we at least tried! */
1032 	if (cdo->drive_status != NULL) {
1033 		ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1034 		cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "drive_status=%d\n", ret);
1035 		if (ret == CDS_TRAY_OPEN) {
1036 			cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "the tray is open...\n");
1037 			/* can/may i close it? */
1038 			if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY) &&
1039 			    cdi->options & CDO_AUTO_CLOSE) {
1040 				cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "trying to close the tray.\n");
1041 				ret=cdo->tray_move(cdi,0);
1042 				if (ret) {
1043 					cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "bummer. tried to close the tray but failed.\n");
1044 					/* Ignore the error from the low
1045 					level driver.  We don't care why it
1046 					couldn't close the tray.  We only care
1047 					that there is no disc in the drive,
1048 					since that is the _REAL_ problem here.*/
1049 					ret=-ENOMEDIUM;
1050 					goto clean_up_and_return;
1051 				}
1052 			} else {
1053 				cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "bummer. this drive can't close the tray.\n");
1054 				ret=-ENOMEDIUM;
1055 				goto clean_up_and_return;
1056 			}
1057 			/* Ok, the door should be closed now.. Check again */
1058 			ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1059 			if ((ret == CDS_NO_DISC) || (ret==CDS_TRAY_OPEN)) {
1060 				cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "bummer. the tray is still not closed.\n");
1061 				cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "tray might not contain a medium.\n");
1062 				ret=-ENOMEDIUM;
1063 				goto clean_up_and_return;
1064 			}
1065 			cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "the tray is now closed.\n");
1066 		}
1067 		/* the door should be closed now, check for the disc */
1068 		ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1069 		if (ret!=CDS_DISC_OK) {
1070 			ret = -ENOMEDIUM;
1071 			goto clean_up_and_return;
1072 		}
1073 	}
1074 	cdrom_count_tracks(cdi, &tracks);
1075 	if (tracks.error == CDS_NO_DISC) {
1076 		cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "bummer. no disc.\n");
1077 		ret=-ENOMEDIUM;
1078 		goto clean_up_and_return;
1079 	}
1080 	/* CD-Players which don't use O_NONBLOCK, workman
1081 	 * for example, need bit CDO_CHECK_TYPE cleared! */
1082 	if (tracks.data==0) {
1083 		if (cdi->options & CDO_CHECK_TYPE) {
1084 		    /* give people a warning shot, now that CDO_CHECK_TYPE
1085 		       is the default case! */
1086 		    cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "bummer. wrong media type.\n");
1087 		    cdinfo(CD_WARNING, "pid %d must open device O_NONBLOCK!\n",
1088 					(unsigned int)task_pid_nr(current));
1089 		    ret=-EMEDIUMTYPE;
1090 		    goto clean_up_and_return;
1091 		}
1092 		else {
1093 		    cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "wrong media type, but CDO_CHECK_TYPE not set.\n");
1094 		}
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "all seems well, opening the device.\n");
1098 
1099 	/* all seems well, we can open the device */
1100 	ret = cdo->open(cdi, 0); /* open for data */
1101 	cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "opening the device gave me %d.\n", ret);
1102 	/* After all this careful checking, we shouldn't have problems
1103 	   opening the device, but we don't want the device locked if
1104 	   this somehow fails... */
1105 	if (ret) {
1106 		cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "open device failed.\n");
1107 		goto clean_up_and_return;
1108 	}
1109 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK) && (cdi->options & CDO_LOCK)) {
1110 			cdo->lock_door(cdi, 1);
1111 			cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "door locked.\n");
1112 	}
1113 	cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "device opened successfully.\n");
1114 	return ret;
1115 
1116 	/* Something failed.  Try to unlock the drive, because some drivers
1117 	(notably ide-cd) lock the drive after every command.  This produced
1118 	a nasty bug where after mount failed, the drive would remain locked!
1119 	This ensures that the drive gets unlocked after a mount fails.  This
1120 	is a goto to avoid bloating the driver with redundant code. */
1121 clean_up_and_return:
1122 	cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "open failed.\n");
1123 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK) && cdi->options & CDO_LOCK) {
1124 			cdo->lock_door(cdi, 0);
1125 			cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "door unlocked.\n");
1126 	}
1127 	return ret;
1128 }
1129 
1130 /* This code is similar to that in open_for_data. The routine is called
1131    whenever an audio play operation is requested.
1132 */
1133 static int check_for_audio_disc(struct cdrom_device_info * cdi,
1134 				struct cdrom_device_ops * cdo)
1135 {
1136         int ret;
1137 	tracktype tracks;
1138 	cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "entering check_for_audio_disc\n");
1139 	if (!(cdi->options & CDO_CHECK_TYPE))
1140 		return 0;
1141 	if (cdo->drive_status != NULL) {
1142 		ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1143 		cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "drive_status=%d\n", ret);
1144 		if (ret == CDS_TRAY_OPEN) {
1145 			cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "the tray is open...\n");
1146 			/* can/may i close it? */
1147 			if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY) &&
1148 			    cdi->options & CDO_AUTO_CLOSE) {
1149 				cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "trying to close the tray.\n");
1150 				ret=cdo->tray_move(cdi,0);
1151 				if (ret) {
1152 					cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "bummer. tried to close tray but failed.\n");
1153 					/* Ignore the error from the low
1154 					level driver.  We don't care why it
1155 					couldn't close the tray.  We only care
1156 					that there is no disc in the drive,
1157 					since that is the _REAL_ problem here.*/
1158 					return -ENOMEDIUM;
1159 				}
1160 			} else {
1161 				cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "bummer. this driver can't close the tray.\n");
1162 				return -ENOMEDIUM;
1163 			}
1164 			/* Ok, the door should be closed now.. Check again */
1165 			ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1166 			if ((ret == CDS_NO_DISC) || (ret==CDS_TRAY_OPEN)) {
1167 				cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "bummer. the tray is still not closed.\n");
1168 				return -ENOMEDIUM;
1169 			}
1170 			if (ret!=CDS_DISC_OK) {
1171 				cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "bummer. disc isn't ready.\n");
1172 				return -EIO;
1173 			}
1174 			cdinfo(CD_OPEN, "the tray is now closed.\n");
1175 		}
1176 	}
1177 	cdrom_count_tracks(cdi, &tracks);
1178 	if (tracks.error)
1179 		return(tracks.error);
1180 
1181 	if (tracks.audio==0)
1182 		return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
1183 
1184 	return 0;
1185 }
1186 
1187 void cdrom_release(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, fmode_t mode)
1188 {
1189 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1190 	int opened_for_data;
1191 
1192 	cdinfo(CD_CLOSE, "entering cdrom_release\n");
1193 
1194 	if (cdi->use_count > 0)
1195 		cdi->use_count--;
1196 
1197 	if (cdi->use_count == 0) {
1198 		cdinfo(CD_CLOSE, "Use count for \"/dev/%s\" now zero\n", cdi->name);
1199 		cdrom_dvd_rw_close_write(cdi);
1200 
1201 		if ((cdo->capability & CDC_LOCK) && !keeplocked) {
1202 			cdinfo(CD_CLOSE, "Unlocking door!\n");
1203 			cdo->lock_door(cdi, 0);
1204 		}
1205 	}
1206 
1207 	opened_for_data = !(cdi->options & CDO_USE_FFLAGS) ||
1208 		!(mode & FMODE_NDELAY);
1209 
1210 	/*
1211 	 * flush cache on last write release
1212 	 */
1213 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_RAM) && !cdi->use_count && cdi->for_data)
1214 		cdrom_close_write(cdi);
1215 
1216 	cdo->release(cdi);
1217 	if (cdi->use_count == 0) {      /* last process that closes dev*/
1218 		if (opened_for_data &&
1219 		    cdi->options & CDO_AUTO_EJECT && CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
1220 			cdo->tray_move(cdi, 1);
1221 	}
1222 }
1223 
1224 static int cdrom_read_mech_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1225 				  struct cdrom_changer_info *buf)
1226 {
1227 	struct packet_command cgc;
1228 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1229 	int length;
1230 
1231 	/*
1232 	 * Sanyo changer isn't spec compliant (doesn't use regular change
1233 	 * LOAD_UNLOAD command, and it doesn't implement the mech status
1234 	 * command below
1235 	 */
1236 	if (cdi->sanyo_slot) {
1237 		buf->hdr.nslots = 3;
1238 		buf->hdr.curslot = cdi->sanyo_slot == 3 ? 0 : cdi->sanyo_slot;
1239 		for (length = 0; length < 3; length++) {
1240 			buf->slots[length].disc_present = 1;
1241 			buf->slots[length].change = 0;
1242 		}
1243 		return 0;
1244 	}
1245 
1246 	length = sizeof(struct cdrom_mechstat_header) +
1247 		 cdi->capacity * sizeof(struct cdrom_slot);
1248 
1249 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, length, CGC_DATA_READ);
1250 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_MECHANISM_STATUS;
1251 	cgc.cmd[8] = (length >> 8) & 0xff;
1252 	cgc.cmd[9] = length & 0xff;
1253 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
1254 }
1255 
1256 static int cdrom_slot_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int slot)
1257 {
1258 	struct cdrom_changer_info *info;
1259 	int ret;
1260 
1261 	cdinfo(CD_CHANGER, "entering cdrom_slot_status()\n");
1262 	if (cdi->sanyo_slot)
1263 		return CDS_NO_INFO;
1264 
1265 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
1266 	if (!info)
1267 		return -ENOMEM;
1268 
1269 	if ((ret = cdrom_read_mech_status(cdi, info)))
1270 		goto out_free;
1271 
1272 	if (info->slots[slot].disc_present)
1273 		ret = CDS_DISC_OK;
1274 	else
1275 		ret = CDS_NO_DISC;
1276 
1277 out_free:
1278 	kfree(info);
1279 	return ret;
1280 }
1281 
1282 /* Return the number of slots for an ATAPI/SCSI cdrom,
1283  * return 1 if not a changer.
1284  */
1285 int cdrom_number_of_slots(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
1286 {
1287 	int status;
1288 	int nslots = 1;
1289 	struct cdrom_changer_info *info;
1290 
1291 	cdinfo(CD_CHANGER, "entering cdrom_number_of_slots()\n");
1292 	/* cdrom_read_mech_status requires a valid value for capacity: */
1293 	cdi->capacity = 0;
1294 
1295 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
1296 	if (!info)
1297 		return -ENOMEM;
1298 
1299 	if ((status = cdrom_read_mech_status(cdi, info)) == 0)
1300 		nslots = info->hdr.nslots;
1301 
1302 	kfree(info);
1303 	return nslots;
1304 }
1305 
1306 
1307 /* If SLOT < 0, unload the current slot.  Otherwise, try to load SLOT. */
1308 static int cdrom_load_unload(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int slot)
1309 {
1310 	struct packet_command cgc;
1311 
1312 	cdinfo(CD_CHANGER, "entering cdrom_load_unload()\n");
1313 	if (cdi->sanyo_slot && slot < 0)
1314 		return 0;
1315 
1316 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
1317 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_LOAD_UNLOAD;
1318 	cgc.cmd[4] = 2 + (slot >= 0);
1319 	cgc.cmd[8] = slot;
1320 	cgc.timeout = 60 * HZ;
1321 
1322 	/* The Sanyo 3 CD changer uses byte 7 of the
1323 	GPCMD_TEST_UNIT_READY to command to switch CDs instead of
1324 	using the GPCMD_LOAD_UNLOAD opcode. */
1325 	if (cdi->sanyo_slot && -1 < slot) {
1326 		cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_TEST_UNIT_READY;
1327 		cgc.cmd[7] = slot;
1328 		cgc.cmd[4] = cgc.cmd[8] = 0;
1329 		cdi->sanyo_slot = slot ? slot : 3;
1330 	}
1331 
1332 	return cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
1333 }
1334 
1335 static int cdrom_select_disc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int slot)
1336 {
1337 	struct cdrom_changer_info *info;
1338 	int curslot;
1339 	int ret;
1340 
1341 	cdinfo(CD_CHANGER, "entering cdrom_select_disc()\n");
1342 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_DISC))
1343 		return -EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS;
1344 
1345 	(void) cdi->ops->media_changed(cdi, slot);
1346 
1347 	if (slot == CDSL_NONE) {
1348 		/* set media changed bits, on both queues */
1349 		cdi->mc_flags = 0x3;
1350 		return cdrom_load_unload(cdi, -1);
1351 	}
1352 
1353 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
1354 	if (!info)
1355 		return -ENOMEM;
1356 
1357 	if ((ret = cdrom_read_mech_status(cdi, info))) {
1358 		kfree(info);
1359 		return ret;
1360 	}
1361 
1362 	curslot = info->hdr.curslot;
1363 	kfree(info);
1364 
1365 	if (cdi->use_count > 1 || keeplocked) {
1366 		if (slot == CDSL_CURRENT) {
1367 	    		return curslot;
1368 		} else {
1369 			return -EBUSY;
1370 		}
1371 	}
1372 
1373 	/* Specifying CDSL_CURRENT will attempt to load the currnet slot,
1374 	which is useful if it had been previously unloaded.
1375 	Whether it can or not, it returns the current slot.
1376 	Similarly,  if slot happens to be the current one, we still
1377 	try and load it. */
1378 	if (slot == CDSL_CURRENT)
1379 		slot = curslot;
1380 
1381 	/* set media changed bits on both queues */
1382 	cdi->mc_flags = 0x3;
1383 	if ((ret = cdrom_load_unload(cdi, slot)))
1384 		return ret;
1385 
1386 	return slot;
1387 }
1388 
1389 /* We want to make media_changed accessible to the user through an
1390  * ioctl. The main problem now is that we must double-buffer the
1391  * low-level implementation, to assure that the VFS and the user both
1392  * see a medium change once.
1393  */
1394 
1395 static
1396 int media_changed(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int queue)
1397 {
1398 	unsigned int mask = (1 << (queue & 1));
1399 	int ret = !!(cdi->mc_flags & mask);
1400 
1401 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED))
1402 	    return ret;
1403 	/* changed since last call? */
1404 	if (cdi->ops->media_changed(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT)) {
1405 		cdi->mc_flags = 0x3;    /* set bit on both queues */
1406 		ret |= 1;
1407 		cdi->media_written = 0;
1408 	}
1409 	cdi->mc_flags &= ~mask;         /* clear bit */
1410 	return ret;
1411 }
1412 
1413 int cdrom_media_changed(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
1414 {
1415 	/* This talks to the VFS, which doesn't like errors - just 1 or 0.
1416 	 * Returning "0" is always safe (media hasn't been changed). Do that
1417 	 * if the low-level cdrom driver dosn't support media changed. */
1418 	if (cdi == NULL || cdi->ops->media_changed == NULL)
1419 		return 0;
1420 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED))
1421 		return 0;
1422 	return media_changed(cdi, 0);
1423 }
1424 
1425 /* badly broken, I know. Is due for a fixup anytime. */
1426 static void cdrom_count_tracks(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, tracktype* tracks)
1427 {
1428 	struct cdrom_tochdr header;
1429 	struct cdrom_tocentry entry;
1430 	int ret, i;
1431 	tracks->data=0;
1432 	tracks->audio=0;
1433 	tracks->cdi=0;
1434 	tracks->xa=0;
1435 	tracks->error=0;
1436 	cdinfo(CD_COUNT_TRACKS, "entering cdrom_count_tracks\n");
1437 	/* Grab the TOC header so we can see how many tracks there are */
1438 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCHDR, &header))) {
1439 		if (ret == -ENOMEDIUM)
1440 			tracks->error = CDS_NO_DISC;
1441 		else
1442 			tracks->error = CDS_NO_INFO;
1443 		return;
1444 	}
1445 	/* check what type of tracks are on this disc */
1446 	entry.cdte_format = CDROM_MSF;
1447 	for (i = header.cdth_trk0; i <= header.cdth_trk1; i++) {
1448 		entry.cdte_track  = i;
1449 		if (cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCENTRY, &entry)) {
1450 			tracks->error=CDS_NO_INFO;
1451 			return;
1452 		}
1453 		if (entry.cdte_ctrl & CDROM_DATA_TRACK) {
1454 		    if (entry.cdte_format == 0x10)
1455 			tracks->cdi++;
1456 		    else if (entry.cdte_format == 0x20)
1457 			tracks->xa++;
1458 		    else
1459 			tracks->data++;
1460 		} else
1461 		    tracks->audio++;
1462 		cdinfo(CD_COUNT_TRACKS, "track %d: format=%d, ctrl=%d\n",
1463 		       i, entry.cdte_format, entry.cdte_ctrl);
1464 	}
1465 	cdinfo(CD_COUNT_TRACKS, "disc has %d tracks: %d=audio %d=data %d=Cd-I %d=XA\n",
1466 		header.cdth_trk1, tracks->audio, tracks->data,
1467 		tracks->cdi, tracks->xa);
1468 }
1469 
1470 /* Requests to the low-level drivers will /always/ be done in the
1471    following format convention:
1472 
1473    CDROM_LBA: all data-related requests.
1474    CDROM_MSF: all audio-related requests.
1475 
1476    However, a low-level implementation is allowed to refuse this
1477    request, and return information in its own favorite format.
1478 
1479    It doesn't make sense /at all/ to ask for a play_audio in LBA
1480    format, or ask for multi-session info in MSF format. However, for
1481    backward compatibility these format requests will be satisfied, but
1482    the requests to the low-level drivers will be sanitized in the more
1483    meaningful format indicated above.
1484  */
1485 
1486 static
1487 void sanitize_format(union cdrom_addr *addr,
1488 		     u_char * curr, u_char requested)
1489 {
1490 	if (*curr == requested)
1491 		return;                 /* nothing to be done! */
1492 	if (requested == CDROM_LBA) {
1493 		addr->lba = (int) addr->msf.frame +
1494 			75 * (addr->msf.second - 2 + 60 * addr->msf.minute);
1495 	} else {                        /* CDROM_MSF */
1496 		int lba = addr->lba;
1497 		addr->msf.frame = lba % 75;
1498 		lba /= 75;
1499 		lba += 2;
1500 		addr->msf.second = lba % 60;
1501 		addr->msf.minute = lba / 60;
1502 	}
1503 	*curr = requested;
1504 }
1505 
1506 void init_cdrom_command(struct packet_command *cgc, void *buf, int len,
1507 			int type)
1508 {
1509 	memset(cgc, 0, sizeof(struct packet_command));
1510 	if (buf)
1511 		memset(buf, 0, len);
1512 	cgc->buffer = (char *) buf;
1513 	cgc->buflen = len;
1514 	cgc->data_direction = type;
1515 	cgc->timeout = CDROM_DEF_TIMEOUT;
1516 }
1517 
1518 /* DVD handling */
1519 
1520 #define copy_key(dest,src)	memcpy((dest), (src), sizeof(dvd_key))
1521 #define copy_chal(dest,src)	memcpy((dest), (src), sizeof(dvd_challenge))
1522 
1523 static void setup_report_key(struct packet_command *cgc, unsigned agid, unsigned type)
1524 {
1525 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1526 	cgc->cmd[10] = type | (agid << 6);
1527 	switch (type) {
1528 		case 0: case 8: case 5: {
1529 			cgc->buflen = 8;
1530 			break;
1531 		}
1532 		case 1: {
1533 			cgc->buflen = 16;
1534 			break;
1535 		}
1536 		case 2: case 4: {
1537 			cgc->buflen = 12;
1538 			break;
1539 		}
1540 	}
1541 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen;
1542 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
1543 }
1544 
1545 static void setup_send_key(struct packet_command *cgc, unsigned agid, unsigned type)
1546 {
1547 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
1548 	cgc->cmd[10] = type | (agid << 6);
1549 	switch (type) {
1550 		case 1: {
1551 			cgc->buflen = 16;
1552 			break;
1553 		}
1554 		case 3: {
1555 			cgc->buflen = 12;
1556 			break;
1557 		}
1558 		case 6: {
1559 			cgc->buflen = 8;
1560 			break;
1561 		}
1562 	}
1563 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen;
1564 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_WRITE;
1565 }
1566 
1567 static int dvd_do_auth(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_authinfo *ai)
1568 {
1569 	int ret;
1570 	u_char buf[20];
1571 	struct packet_command cgc;
1572 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1573 	rpc_state_t rpc_state;
1574 
1575 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
1576 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, 0, CGC_DATA_READ);
1577 
1578 	switch (ai->type) {
1579 	/* LU data send */
1580 	case DVD_LU_SEND_AGID:
1581 		cdinfo(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_AGID\n");
1582 		cgc.quiet = 1;
1583 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsa.agid, 0);
1584 
1585 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1586 			return ret;
1587 
1588 		ai->lsa.agid = buf[7] >> 6;
1589 		/* Returning data, let host change state */
1590 		break;
1591 
1592 	case DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1:
1593 		cdinfo(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1\n");
1594 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsk.agid, 2);
1595 
1596 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1597 			return ret;
1598 
1599 		copy_key(ai->lsk.key, &buf[4]);
1600 		/* Returning data, let host change state */
1601 		break;
1602 
1603 	case DVD_LU_SEND_CHALLENGE:
1604 		cdinfo(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_CHALLENGE\n");
1605 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsc.agid, 1);
1606 
1607 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1608 			return ret;
1609 
1610 		copy_chal(ai->lsc.chal, &buf[4]);
1611 		/* Returning data, let host change state */
1612 		break;
1613 
1614 	/* Post-auth key */
1615 	case DVD_LU_SEND_TITLE_KEY:
1616 		cdinfo(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_TITLE_KEY\n");
1617 		cgc.quiet = 1;
1618 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lstk.agid, 4);
1619 		cgc.cmd[5] = ai->lstk.lba;
1620 		cgc.cmd[4] = ai->lstk.lba >> 8;
1621 		cgc.cmd[3] = ai->lstk.lba >> 16;
1622 		cgc.cmd[2] = ai->lstk.lba >> 24;
1623 
1624 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1625 			return ret;
1626 
1627 		ai->lstk.cpm = (buf[4] >> 7) & 1;
1628 		ai->lstk.cp_sec = (buf[4] >> 6) & 1;
1629 		ai->lstk.cgms = (buf[4] >> 4) & 3;
1630 		copy_key(ai->lstk.title_key, &buf[5]);
1631 		/* Returning data, let host change state */
1632 		break;
1633 
1634 	case DVD_LU_SEND_ASF:
1635 		cdinfo(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_ASF\n");
1636 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsasf.agid, 5);
1637 
1638 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1639 			return ret;
1640 
1641 		ai->lsasf.asf = buf[7] & 1;
1642 		break;
1643 
1644 	/* LU data receive (LU changes state) */
1645 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_CHALLENGE:
1646 		cdinfo(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_HOST_SEND_CHALLENGE\n");
1647 		setup_send_key(&cgc, ai->hsc.agid, 1);
1648 		buf[1] = 0xe;
1649 		copy_chal(&buf[4], ai->hsc.chal);
1650 
1651 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1652 			return ret;
1653 
1654 		ai->type = DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1;
1655 		break;
1656 
1657 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_KEY2:
1658 		cdinfo(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_HOST_SEND_KEY2\n");
1659 		setup_send_key(&cgc, ai->hsk.agid, 3);
1660 		buf[1] = 0xa;
1661 		copy_key(&buf[4], ai->hsk.key);
1662 
1663 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc))) {
1664 			ai->type = DVD_AUTH_FAILURE;
1665 			return ret;
1666 		}
1667 		ai->type = DVD_AUTH_ESTABLISHED;
1668 		break;
1669 
1670 	/* Misc */
1671 	case DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID:
1672 		cgc.quiet = 1;
1673 		cdinfo(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID\n");
1674 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsa.agid, 0x3f);
1675 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1676 			return ret;
1677 		break;
1678 
1679 	/* Get region settings */
1680 	case DVD_LU_SEND_RPC_STATE:
1681 		cdinfo(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_RPC_STATE\n");
1682 		setup_report_key(&cgc, 0, 8);
1683 		memset(&rpc_state, 0, sizeof(rpc_state_t));
1684 		cgc.buffer = (char *) &rpc_state;
1685 
1686 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1687 			return ret;
1688 
1689 		ai->lrpcs.type = rpc_state.type_code;
1690 		ai->lrpcs.vra = rpc_state.vra;
1691 		ai->lrpcs.ucca = rpc_state.ucca;
1692 		ai->lrpcs.region_mask = rpc_state.region_mask;
1693 		ai->lrpcs.rpc_scheme = rpc_state.rpc_scheme;
1694 		break;
1695 
1696 	/* Set region settings */
1697 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE:
1698 		cdinfo(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE\n");
1699 		setup_send_key(&cgc, 0, 6);
1700 		buf[1] = 6;
1701 		buf[4] = ai->hrpcs.pdrc;
1702 
1703 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1704 			return ret;
1705 		break;
1706 
1707 	default:
1708 		cdinfo(CD_WARNING, "Invalid DVD key ioctl (%d)\n", ai->type);
1709 		return -ENOTTY;
1710 	}
1711 
1712 	return 0;
1713 }
1714 
1715 static int dvd_read_physical(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s)
1716 {
1717 	unsigned char buf[21], *base;
1718 	struct dvd_layer *layer;
1719 	struct packet_command cgc;
1720 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1721 	int ret, layer_num = s->physical.layer_num;
1722 
1723 	if (layer_num >= DVD_LAYERS)
1724 		return -EINVAL;
1725 
1726 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, sizeof(buf), CGC_DATA_READ);
1727 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1728 	cgc.cmd[6] = layer_num;
1729 	cgc.cmd[7] = s->type;
1730 	cgc.cmd[9] = cgc.buflen & 0xff;
1731 
1732 	/*
1733 	 * refrain from reporting errors on non-existing layers (mainly)
1734 	 */
1735 	cgc.quiet = 1;
1736 
1737 	if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1738 		return ret;
1739 
1740 	base = &buf[4];
1741 	layer = &s->physical.layer[layer_num];
1742 
1743 	/*
1744 	 * place the data... really ugly, but at least we won't have to
1745 	 * worry about endianess in userspace.
1746 	 */
1747 	memset(layer, 0, sizeof(*layer));
1748 	layer->book_version = base[0] & 0xf;
1749 	layer->book_type = base[0] >> 4;
1750 	layer->min_rate = base[1] & 0xf;
1751 	layer->disc_size = base[1] >> 4;
1752 	layer->layer_type = base[2] & 0xf;
1753 	layer->track_path = (base[2] >> 4) & 1;
1754 	layer->nlayers = (base[2] >> 5) & 3;
1755 	layer->track_density = base[3] & 0xf;
1756 	layer->linear_density = base[3] >> 4;
1757 	layer->start_sector = base[5] << 16 | base[6] << 8 | base[7];
1758 	layer->end_sector = base[9] << 16 | base[10] << 8 | base[11];
1759 	layer->end_sector_l0 = base[13] << 16 | base[14] << 8 | base[15];
1760 	layer->bca = base[16] >> 7;
1761 
1762 	return 0;
1763 }
1764 
1765 static int dvd_read_copyright(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s)
1766 {
1767 	int ret;
1768 	u_char buf[8];
1769 	struct packet_command cgc;
1770 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1771 
1772 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, sizeof(buf), CGC_DATA_READ);
1773 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1774 	cgc.cmd[6] = s->copyright.layer_num;
1775 	cgc.cmd[7] = s->type;
1776 	cgc.cmd[8] = cgc.buflen >> 8;
1777 	cgc.cmd[9] = cgc.buflen & 0xff;
1778 
1779 	if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1780 		return ret;
1781 
1782 	s->copyright.cpst = buf[4];
1783 	s->copyright.rmi = buf[5];
1784 
1785 	return 0;
1786 }
1787 
1788 static int dvd_read_disckey(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s)
1789 {
1790 	int ret, size;
1791 	u_char *buf;
1792 	struct packet_command cgc;
1793 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1794 
1795 	size = sizeof(s->disckey.value) + 4;
1796 
1797 	if ((buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
1798 		return -ENOMEM;
1799 
1800 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, size, CGC_DATA_READ);
1801 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1802 	cgc.cmd[7] = s->type;
1803 	cgc.cmd[8] = size >> 8;
1804 	cgc.cmd[9] = size & 0xff;
1805 	cgc.cmd[10] = s->disckey.agid << 6;
1806 
1807 	if (!(ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1808 		memcpy(s->disckey.value, &buf[4], sizeof(s->disckey.value));
1809 
1810 	kfree(buf);
1811 	return ret;
1812 }
1813 
1814 static int dvd_read_bca(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s)
1815 {
1816 	int ret;
1817 	u_char buf[4 + 188];
1818 	struct packet_command cgc;
1819 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1820 
1821 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, sizeof(buf), CGC_DATA_READ);
1822 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1823 	cgc.cmd[7] = s->type;
1824 	cgc.cmd[9] = cgc.buflen & 0xff;
1825 
1826 	if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1827 		return ret;
1828 
1829 	s->bca.len = buf[0] << 8 | buf[1];
1830 	if (s->bca.len < 12 || s->bca.len > 188) {
1831 		cdinfo(CD_WARNING, "Received invalid BCA length (%d)\n", s->bca.len);
1832 		return -EIO;
1833 	}
1834 	memcpy(s->bca.value, &buf[4], s->bca.len);
1835 
1836 	return 0;
1837 }
1838 
1839 static int dvd_read_manufact(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s)
1840 {
1841 	int ret = 0, size;
1842 	u_char *buf;
1843 	struct packet_command cgc;
1844 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1845 
1846 	size = sizeof(s->manufact.value) + 4;
1847 
1848 	if ((buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
1849 		return -ENOMEM;
1850 
1851 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, size, CGC_DATA_READ);
1852 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1853 	cgc.cmd[7] = s->type;
1854 	cgc.cmd[8] = size >> 8;
1855 	cgc.cmd[9] = size & 0xff;
1856 
1857 	if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc))) {
1858 		kfree(buf);
1859 		return ret;
1860 	}
1861 
1862 	s->manufact.len = buf[0] << 8 | buf[1];
1863 	if (s->manufact.len < 0 || s->manufact.len > 2048) {
1864 		cdinfo(CD_WARNING, "Received invalid manufacture info length"
1865 				   " (%d)\n", s->manufact.len);
1866 		ret = -EIO;
1867 	} else {
1868 		memcpy(s->manufact.value, &buf[4], s->manufact.len);
1869 	}
1870 
1871 	kfree(buf);
1872 	return ret;
1873 }
1874 
1875 static int dvd_read_struct(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s)
1876 {
1877 	switch (s->type) {
1878 	case DVD_STRUCT_PHYSICAL:
1879 		return dvd_read_physical(cdi, s);
1880 
1881 	case DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT:
1882 		return dvd_read_copyright(cdi, s);
1883 
1884 	case DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY:
1885 		return dvd_read_disckey(cdi, s);
1886 
1887 	case DVD_STRUCT_BCA:
1888 		return dvd_read_bca(cdi, s);
1889 
1890 	case DVD_STRUCT_MANUFACT:
1891 		return dvd_read_manufact(cdi, s);
1892 
1893 	default:
1894 		cdinfo(CD_WARNING, ": Invalid DVD structure read requested (%d)\n",
1895 					s->type);
1896 		return -EINVAL;
1897 	}
1898 }
1899 
1900 int cdrom_mode_sense(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1901 		     struct packet_command *cgc,
1902 		     int page_code, int page_control)
1903 {
1904 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1905 
1906 	memset(cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
1907 
1908 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_MODE_SENSE_10;
1909 	cgc->cmd[2] = page_code | (page_control << 6);
1910 	cgc->cmd[7] = cgc->buflen >> 8;
1911 	cgc->cmd[8] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
1912 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
1913 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1914 }
1915 
1916 int cdrom_mode_select(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1917 		      struct packet_command *cgc)
1918 {
1919 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1920 
1921 	memset(cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
1922 	memset(cgc->buffer, 0, 2);
1923 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_MODE_SELECT_10;
1924 	cgc->cmd[1] = 0x10;		/* PF */
1925 	cgc->cmd[7] = cgc->buflen >> 8;
1926 	cgc->cmd[8] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
1927 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_WRITE;
1928 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1929 }
1930 
1931 static int cdrom_read_subchannel(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1932 				 struct cdrom_subchnl *subchnl, int mcn)
1933 {
1934 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1935 	struct packet_command cgc;
1936 	char buffer[32];
1937 	int ret;
1938 
1939 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, 16, CGC_DATA_READ);
1940 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_SUBCHANNEL;
1941 	cgc.cmd[1] = 2;     /* MSF addressing */
1942 	cgc.cmd[2] = 0x40;  /* request subQ data */
1943 	cgc.cmd[3] = mcn ? 2 : 1;
1944 	cgc.cmd[8] = 16;
1945 
1946 	if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1947 		return ret;
1948 
1949 	subchnl->cdsc_audiostatus = cgc.buffer[1];
1950 	subchnl->cdsc_format = CDROM_MSF;
1951 	subchnl->cdsc_ctrl = cgc.buffer[5] & 0xf;
1952 	subchnl->cdsc_trk = cgc.buffer[6];
1953 	subchnl->cdsc_ind = cgc.buffer[7];
1954 
1955 	subchnl->cdsc_reladdr.msf.minute = cgc.buffer[13];
1956 	subchnl->cdsc_reladdr.msf.second = cgc.buffer[14];
1957 	subchnl->cdsc_reladdr.msf.frame = cgc.buffer[15];
1958 	subchnl->cdsc_absaddr.msf.minute = cgc.buffer[9];
1959 	subchnl->cdsc_absaddr.msf.second = cgc.buffer[10];
1960 	subchnl->cdsc_absaddr.msf.frame = cgc.buffer[11];
1961 
1962 	return 0;
1963 }
1964 
1965 /*
1966  * Specific READ_10 interface
1967  */
1968 static int cdrom_read_cd(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1969 			 struct packet_command *cgc, int lba,
1970 			 int blocksize, int nblocks)
1971 {
1972 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1973 
1974 	memset(&cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
1975 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_10;
1976 	cgc->cmd[2] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
1977 	cgc->cmd[3] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
1978 	cgc->cmd[4] = (lba >>  8) & 0xff;
1979 	cgc->cmd[5] = lba & 0xff;
1980 	cgc->cmd[6] = (nblocks >> 16) & 0xff;
1981 	cgc->cmd[7] = (nblocks >>  8) & 0xff;
1982 	cgc->cmd[8] = nblocks & 0xff;
1983 	cgc->buflen = blocksize * nblocks;
1984 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1985 }
1986 
1987 /* very generic interface for reading the various types of blocks */
1988 static int cdrom_read_block(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1989 			    struct packet_command *cgc,
1990 			    int lba, int nblocks, int format, int blksize)
1991 {
1992 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1993 
1994 	memset(&cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
1995 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_CD;
1996 	/* expected sector size - cdda,mode1,etc. */
1997 	cgc->cmd[1] = format << 2;
1998 	/* starting address */
1999 	cgc->cmd[2] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
2000 	cgc->cmd[3] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
2001 	cgc->cmd[4] = (lba >>  8) & 0xff;
2002 	cgc->cmd[5] = lba & 0xff;
2003 	/* number of blocks */
2004 	cgc->cmd[6] = (nblocks >> 16) & 0xff;
2005 	cgc->cmd[7] = (nblocks >>  8) & 0xff;
2006 	cgc->cmd[8] = nblocks & 0xff;
2007 	cgc->buflen = blksize * nblocks;
2008 
2009 	/* set the header info returned */
2010 	switch (blksize) {
2011 	case CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW0	: cgc->cmd[9] = 0x58; break;
2012 	case CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW1	: cgc->cmd[9] = 0x78; break;
2013 	case CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW	: cgc->cmd[9] = 0xf8; break;
2014 	default			: cgc->cmd[9] = 0x10;
2015 	}
2016 
2017 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
2018 }
2019 
2020 static int cdrom_read_cdda_old(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, __u8 __user *ubuf,
2021 			       int lba, int nframes)
2022 {
2023 	struct packet_command cgc;
2024 	int ret = 0;
2025 	int nr;
2026 
2027 	cdi->last_sense = 0;
2028 
2029 	memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(cgc));
2030 
2031 	/*
2032 	 * start with will ra.nframes size, back down if alloc fails
2033 	 */
2034 	nr = nframes;
2035 	do {
2036 		cgc.buffer = kmalloc(CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW * nr, GFP_KERNEL);
2037 		if (cgc.buffer)
2038 			break;
2039 
2040 		nr >>= 1;
2041 	} while (nr);
2042 
2043 	if (!nr)
2044 		return -ENOMEM;
2045 
2046 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, ubuf, nframes * CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW)) {
2047 		ret = -EFAULT;
2048 		goto out;
2049 	}
2050 
2051 	cgc.data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
2052 	while (nframes > 0) {
2053 		if (nr > nframes)
2054 			nr = nframes;
2055 
2056 		ret = cdrom_read_block(cdi, &cgc, lba, nr, 1, CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW);
2057 		if (ret)
2058 			break;
2059 		if (__copy_to_user(ubuf, cgc.buffer, CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW * nr)) {
2060 			ret = -EFAULT;
2061 			break;
2062 		}
2063 		ubuf += CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW * nr;
2064 		nframes -= nr;
2065 		lba += nr;
2066 	}
2067 out:
2068 	kfree(cgc.buffer);
2069 	return ret;
2070 }
2071 
2072 static int cdrom_read_cdda_bpc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, __u8 __user *ubuf,
2073 			       int lba, int nframes)
2074 {
2075 	struct request_queue *q = cdi->disk->queue;
2076 	struct request *rq;
2077 	struct bio *bio;
2078 	unsigned int len;
2079 	int nr, ret = 0;
2080 
2081 	if (!q)
2082 		return -ENXIO;
2083 
2084 	rq = blk_get_request(q, READ, GFP_KERNEL);
2085 	if (!rq)
2086 		return -ENOMEM;
2087 
2088 	cdi->last_sense = 0;
2089 
2090 	while (nframes) {
2091 		nr = nframes;
2092 		if (cdi->cdda_method == CDDA_BPC_SINGLE)
2093 			nr = 1;
2094 		if (nr * CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW > (q->max_sectors << 9))
2095 			nr = (q->max_sectors << 9) / CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW;
2096 
2097 		len = nr * CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW;
2098 
2099 		ret = blk_rq_map_user(q, rq, NULL, ubuf, len, GFP_KERNEL);
2100 		if (ret)
2101 			break;
2102 
2103 		rq->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_CD;
2104 		rq->cmd[1] = 1 << 2;
2105 		rq->cmd[2] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
2106 		rq->cmd[3] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
2107 		rq->cmd[4] = (lba >>  8) & 0xff;
2108 		rq->cmd[5] = lba & 0xff;
2109 		rq->cmd[6] = (nr >> 16) & 0xff;
2110 		rq->cmd[7] = (nr >>  8) & 0xff;
2111 		rq->cmd[8] = nr & 0xff;
2112 		rq->cmd[9] = 0xf8;
2113 
2114 		rq->cmd_len = 12;
2115 		rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
2116 		rq->timeout = 60 * HZ;
2117 		bio = rq->bio;
2118 
2119 		if (blk_execute_rq(q, cdi->disk, rq, 0)) {
2120 			struct request_sense *s = rq->sense;
2121 			ret = -EIO;
2122 			cdi->last_sense = s->sense_key;
2123 		}
2124 
2125 		if (blk_rq_unmap_user(bio))
2126 			ret = -EFAULT;
2127 
2128 		if (ret)
2129 			break;
2130 
2131 		nframes -= nr;
2132 		lba += nr;
2133 		ubuf += len;
2134 	}
2135 
2136 	blk_put_request(rq);
2137 	return ret;
2138 }
2139 
2140 static int cdrom_read_cdda(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, __u8 __user *ubuf,
2141 			   int lba, int nframes)
2142 {
2143 	int ret;
2144 
2145 	if (cdi->cdda_method == CDDA_OLD)
2146 		return cdrom_read_cdda_old(cdi, ubuf, lba, nframes);
2147 
2148 retry:
2149 	/*
2150 	 * for anything else than success and io error, we need to retry
2151 	 */
2152 	ret = cdrom_read_cdda_bpc(cdi, ubuf, lba, nframes);
2153 	if (!ret || ret != -EIO)
2154 		return ret;
2155 
2156 	/*
2157 	 * I've seen drives get sense 4/8/3 udma crc errors on multi
2158 	 * frame dma, so drop to single frame dma if we need to
2159 	 */
2160 	if (cdi->cdda_method == CDDA_BPC_FULL && nframes > 1) {
2161 		printk("cdrom: dropping to single frame dma\n");
2162 		cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_BPC_SINGLE;
2163 		goto retry;
2164 	}
2165 
2166 	/*
2167 	 * so we have an io error of some sort with multi frame dma. if the
2168 	 * condition wasn't a hardware error
2169 	 * problems, not for any error
2170 	 */
2171 	if (cdi->last_sense != 0x04 && cdi->last_sense != 0x0b)
2172 		return ret;
2173 
2174 	printk("cdrom: dropping to old style cdda (sense=%x)\n", cdi->last_sense);
2175 	cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_OLD;
2176 	return cdrom_read_cdda_old(cdi, ubuf, lba, nframes);
2177 }
2178 
2179 static int cdrom_ioctl_multisession(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2180 		void __user *argp)
2181 {
2182 	struct cdrom_multisession ms_info;
2183 	u8 requested_format;
2184 	int ret;
2185 
2186 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMMULTISESSION\n");
2187 
2188 	if (!(cdi->ops->capability & CDC_MULTI_SESSION))
2189 		return -ENOSYS;
2190 
2191 	if (copy_from_user(&ms_info, argp, sizeof(ms_info)))
2192 		return -EFAULT;
2193 
2194 	requested_format = ms_info.addr_format;
2195 	if (requested_format != CDROM_MSF && requested_format != CDROM_LBA)
2196 		return -EINVAL;
2197 	ms_info.addr_format = CDROM_LBA;
2198 
2199 	ret = cdi->ops->get_last_session(cdi, &ms_info);
2200 	if (ret)
2201 		return ret;
2202 
2203 	sanitize_format(&ms_info.addr, &ms_info.addr_format, requested_format);
2204 
2205 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &ms_info, sizeof(ms_info)))
2206 		return -EFAULT;
2207 
2208 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMMULTISESSION successful\n");
2209 	return 0;
2210 }
2211 
2212 static int cdrom_ioctl_eject(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2213 {
2214 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMEJECT\n");
2215 
2216 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
2217 		return -ENOSYS;
2218 	if (cdi->use_count != 1 || keeplocked)
2219 		return -EBUSY;
2220 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK)) {
2221 		int ret = cdi->ops->lock_door(cdi, 0);
2222 		if (ret)
2223 			return ret;
2224 	}
2225 
2226 	return cdi->ops->tray_move(cdi, 1);
2227 }
2228 
2229 static int cdrom_ioctl_closetray(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2230 {
2231 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMCLOSETRAY\n");
2232 
2233 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY))
2234 		return -ENOSYS;
2235 	return cdi->ops->tray_move(cdi, 0);
2236 }
2237 
2238 static int cdrom_ioctl_eject_sw(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2239 		unsigned long arg)
2240 {
2241 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMEJECT_SW\n");
2242 
2243 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
2244 		return -ENOSYS;
2245 	if (keeplocked)
2246 		return -EBUSY;
2247 
2248 	cdi->options &= ~(CDO_AUTO_CLOSE | CDO_AUTO_EJECT);
2249 	if (arg)
2250 		cdi->options |= CDO_AUTO_CLOSE | CDO_AUTO_EJECT;
2251 	return 0;
2252 }
2253 
2254 static int cdrom_ioctl_media_changed(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2255 		unsigned long arg)
2256 {
2257 	struct cdrom_changer_info *info;
2258 	int ret;
2259 
2260 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_MEDIA_CHANGED\n");
2261 
2262 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED))
2263 		return -ENOSYS;
2264 
2265 	/* cannot select disc or select current disc */
2266 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_DISC) || arg == CDSL_CURRENT)
2267 		return media_changed(cdi, 1);
2268 
2269 	if ((unsigned int)arg >= cdi->capacity)
2270 		return -EINVAL;
2271 
2272 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
2273 	if (!info)
2274 		return -ENOMEM;
2275 
2276 	ret = cdrom_read_mech_status(cdi, info);
2277 	if (!ret)
2278 		ret = info->slots[arg].change;
2279 	kfree(info);
2280 	return ret;
2281 }
2282 
2283 static int cdrom_ioctl_set_options(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2284 		unsigned long arg)
2285 {
2286 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_SET_OPTIONS\n");
2287 
2288 	/*
2289 	 * Options need to be in sync with capability.
2290 	 * Too late for that, so we have to check each one separately.
2291 	 */
2292 	switch (arg) {
2293 	case CDO_USE_FFLAGS:
2294 	case CDO_CHECK_TYPE:
2295 		break;
2296 	case CDO_LOCK:
2297 		if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK))
2298 			return -ENOSYS;
2299 		break;
2300 	case 0:
2301 		return cdi->options;
2302 	/* default is basically CDO_[AUTO_CLOSE|AUTO_EJECT] */
2303 	default:
2304 		if (!CDROM_CAN(arg))
2305 			return -ENOSYS;
2306 	}
2307 	cdi->options |= (int) arg;
2308 	return cdi->options;
2309 }
2310 
2311 static int cdrom_ioctl_clear_options(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2312 		unsigned long arg)
2313 {
2314 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_CLEAR_OPTIONS\n");
2315 
2316 	cdi->options &= ~(int) arg;
2317 	return cdi->options;
2318 }
2319 
2320 static int cdrom_ioctl_select_speed(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2321 		unsigned long arg)
2322 {
2323 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_SELECT_SPEED\n");
2324 
2325 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_SPEED))
2326 		return -ENOSYS;
2327 	return cdi->ops->select_speed(cdi, arg);
2328 }
2329 
2330 static int cdrom_ioctl_select_disc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2331 		unsigned long arg)
2332 {
2333 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_SELECT_DISC\n");
2334 
2335 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_DISC))
2336 		return -ENOSYS;
2337 
2338 	if (arg != CDSL_CURRENT && arg != CDSL_NONE) {
2339 		if ((int)arg >= cdi->capacity)
2340 			return -EINVAL;
2341 	}
2342 
2343 	/*
2344 	 * ->select_disc is a hook to allow a driver-specific way of
2345 	 * seleting disc.  However, since there is no equivalent hook for
2346 	 * cdrom_slot_status this may not actually be useful...
2347 	 */
2348 	if (cdi->ops->select_disc)
2349 		return cdi->ops->select_disc(cdi, arg);
2350 
2351 	cdinfo(CD_CHANGER, "Using generic cdrom_select_disc()\n");
2352 	return cdrom_select_disc(cdi, arg);
2353 }
2354 
2355 static int cdrom_ioctl_reset(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2356 		struct block_device *bdev)
2357 {
2358 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_RESET\n");
2359 
2360 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2361 		return -EACCES;
2362 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_RESET))
2363 		return -ENOSYS;
2364 	invalidate_bdev(bdev);
2365 	return cdi->ops->reset(cdi);
2366 }
2367 
2368 static int cdrom_ioctl_lock_door(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2369 		unsigned long arg)
2370 {
2371 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "%socking door.\n", arg ? "L" : "Unl");
2372 
2373 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK))
2374 		return -EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS;
2375 
2376 	keeplocked = arg ? 1 : 0;
2377 
2378 	/*
2379 	 * Don't unlock the door on multiple opens by default, but allow
2380 	 * root to do so.
2381 	 */
2382 	if (cdi->use_count != 1 && !arg && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2383 		return -EBUSY;
2384 	return cdi->ops->lock_door(cdi, arg);
2385 }
2386 
2387 static int cdrom_ioctl_debug(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2388 		unsigned long arg)
2389 {
2390 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "%sabling debug.\n", arg ? "En" : "Dis");
2391 
2392 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2393 		return -EACCES;
2394 	debug = arg ? 1 : 0;
2395 	return debug;
2396 }
2397 
2398 static int cdrom_ioctl_get_capability(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2399 {
2400 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY\n");
2401 	return (cdi->ops->capability & ~cdi->mask);
2402 }
2403 
2404 /*
2405  * The following function is implemented, although very few audio
2406  * discs give Universal Product Code information, which should just be
2407  * the Medium Catalog Number on the box.  Note, that the way the code
2408  * is written on the CD is /not/ uniform across all discs!
2409  */
2410 static int cdrom_ioctl_get_mcn(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2411 		void __user *argp)
2412 {
2413 	struct cdrom_mcn mcn;
2414 	int ret;
2415 
2416 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_GET_MCN\n");
2417 
2418 	if (!(cdi->ops->capability & CDC_MCN))
2419 		return -ENOSYS;
2420 	ret = cdi->ops->get_mcn(cdi, &mcn);
2421 	if (ret)
2422 		return ret;
2423 
2424 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &mcn, sizeof(mcn)))
2425 		return -EFAULT;
2426 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROM_GET_MCN successful\n");
2427 	return 0;
2428 }
2429 
2430 static int cdrom_ioctl_drive_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2431 		unsigned long arg)
2432 {
2433 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS\n");
2434 
2435 	if (!(cdi->ops->capability & CDC_DRIVE_STATUS))
2436 		return -ENOSYS;
2437 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_DISC) ||
2438 	    (arg == CDSL_CURRENT || arg == CDSL_NONE))
2439 		return cdi->ops->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
2440 	if (((int)arg >= cdi->capacity))
2441 		return -EINVAL;
2442 	return cdrom_slot_status(cdi, arg);
2443 }
2444 
2445 /*
2446  * Ok, this is where problems start.  The current interface for the
2447  * CDROM_DISC_STATUS ioctl is flawed.  It makes the false assumption that
2448  * CDs are all CDS_DATA_1 or all CDS_AUDIO, etc.  Unfortunatly, while this
2449  * is often the case, it is also very common for CDs to have some tracks
2450  * with data, and some tracks with audio.  Just because I feel like it,
2451  * I declare the following to be the best way to cope.  If the CD has ANY
2452  * data tracks on it, it will be returned as a data CD.  If it has any XA
2453  * tracks, I will return it as that.  Now I could simplify this interface
2454  * by combining these  returns with the above, but this more clearly
2455  * demonstrates the problem with the current interface.  Too bad this
2456  * wasn't designed to use bitmasks...         -Erik
2457  *
2458  * Well, now we have the option CDS_MIXED: a mixed-type CD.
2459  * User level programmers might feel the ioctl is not very useful.
2460  *					---david
2461  */
2462 static int cdrom_ioctl_disc_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2463 {
2464 	tracktype tracks;
2465 
2466 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_DISC_STATUS\n");
2467 
2468 	cdrom_count_tracks(cdi, &tracks);
2469 	if (tracks.error)
2470 		return tracks.error;
2471 
2472 	/* Policy mode on */
2473 	if (tracks.audio > 0) {
2474 		if (!tracks.data && !tracks.cdi && !tracks.xa)
2475 			return CDS_AUDIO;
2476 		else
2477 			return CDS_MIXED;
2478 	}
2479 
2480 	if (tracks.cdi > 0)
2481 		return CDS_XA_2_2;
2482 	if (tracks.xa > 0)
2483 		return CDS_XA_2_1;
2484 	if (tracks.data > 0)
2485 		return CDS_DATA_1;
2486 	/* Policy mode off */
2487 
2488 	cdinfo(CD_WARNING,"This disc doesn't have any tracks I recognize!\n");
2489 	return CDS_NO_INFO;
2490 }
2491 
2492 static int cdrom_ioctl_changer_nslots(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2493 {
2494 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_CHANGER_NSLOTS\n");
2495 	return cdi->capacity;
2496 }
2497 
2498 static int cdrom_ioctl_get_subchnl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2499 		void __user *argp)
2500 {
2501 	struct cdrom_subchnl q;
2502 	u8 requested, back;
2503 	int ret;
2504 
2505 	/* cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL,"entering CDROMSUBCHNL\n");*/
2506 
2507 	if (copy_from_user(&q, argp, sizeof(q)))
2508 		return -EFAULT;
2509 
2510 	requested = q.cdsc_format;
2511 	if (requested != CDROM_MSF && requested != CDROM_LBA)
2512 		return -EINVAL;
2513 	q.cdsc_format = CDROM_MSF;
2514 
2515 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMSUBCHNL, &q);
2516 	if (ret)
2517 		return ret;
2518 
2519 	back = q.cdsc_format; /* local copy */
2520 	sanitize_format(&q.cdsc_absaddr, &back, requested);
2521 	sanitize_format(&q.cdsc_reladdr, &q.cdsc_format, requested);
2522 
2523 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &q, sizeof(q)))
2524 		return -EFAULT;
2525 	/* cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMSUBCHNL successful\n"); */
2526 	return 0;
2527 }
2528 
2529 static int cdrom_ioctl_read_tochdr(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2530 		void __user *argp)
2531 {
2532 	struct cdrom_tochdr header;
2533 	int ret;
2534 
2535 	/* cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMREADTOCHDR\n"); */
2536 
2537 	if (copy_from_user(&header, argp, sizeof(header)))
2538 		return -EFAULT;
2539 
2540 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCHDR, &header);
2541 	if (ret)
2542 		return ret;
2543 
2544 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &header, sizeof(header)))
2545 		return -EFAULT;
2546 	/* cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMREADTOCHDR successful\n"); */
2547 	return 0;
2548 }
2549 
2550 static int cdrom_ioctl_read_tocentry(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2551 		void __user *argp)
2552 {
2553 	struct cdrom_tocentry entry;
2554 	u8 requested_format;
2555 	int ret;
2556 
2557 	/* cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMREADTOCENTRY\n"); */
2558 
2559 	if (copy_from_user(&entry, argp, sizeof(entry)))
2560 		return -EFAULT;
2561 
2562 	requested_format = entry.cdte_format;
2563 	if (requested_format != CDROM_MSF && requested_format != CDROM_LBA)
2564 		return -EINVAL;
2565 	/* make interface to low-level uniform */
2566 	entry.cdte_format = CDROM_MSF;
2567 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCENTRY, &entry);
2568 	if (ret)
2569 		return ret;
2570 	sanitize_format(&entry.cdte_addr, &entry.cdte_format, requested_format);
2571 
2572 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &entry, sizeof(entry)))
2573 		return -EFAULT;
2574 	/* cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMREADTOCENTRY successful\n"); */
2575 	return 0;
2576 }
2577 
2578 static int cdrom_ioctl_play_msf(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2579 		void __user *argp)
2580 {
2581 	struct cdrom_msf msf;
2582 
2583 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYMSF\n");
2584 
2585 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2586 		return -ENOSYS;
2587 	if (copy_from_user(&msf, argp, sizeof(msf)))
2588 		return -EFAULT;
2589 	return cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMPLAYMSF, &msf);
2590 }
2591 
2592 static int cdrom_ioctl_play_trkind(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2593 		void __user *argp)
2594 {
2595 	struct cdrom_ti ti;
2596 	int ret;
2597 
2598 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYTRKIND\n");
2599 
2600 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2601 		return -ENOSYS;
2602 	if (copy_from_user(&ti, argp, sizeof(ti)))
2603 		return -EFAULT;
2604 
2605 	ret = check_for_audio_disc(cdi, cdi->ops);
2606 	if (ret)
2607 		return ret;
2608 	return cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMPLAYTRKIND, &ti);
2609 }
2610 static int cdrom_ioctl_volctrl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2611 		void __user *argp)
2612 {
2613 	struct cdrom_volctrl volume;
2614 
2615 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMVOLCTRL\n");
2616 
2617 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2618 		return -ENOSYS;
2619 	if (copy_from_user(&volume, argp, sizeof(volume)))
2620 		return -EFAULT;
2621 	return cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMVOLCTRL, &volume);
2622 }
2623 
2624 static int cdrom_ioctl_volread(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2625 		void __user *argp)
2626 {
2627 	struct cdrom_volctrl volume;
2628 	int ret;
2629 
2630 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMVOLREAD\n");
2631 
2632 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2633 		return -ENOSYS;
2634 
2635 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMVOLREAD, &volume);
2636 	if (ret)
2637 		return ret;
2638 
2639 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &volume, sizeof(volume)))
2640 		return -EFAULT;
2641 	return 0;
2642 }
2643 
2644 static int cdrom_ioctl_audioctl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2645 		unsigned int cmd)
2646 {
2647 	int ret;
2648 
2649 	cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "doing audio ioctl (start/stop/pause/resume)\n");
2650 
2651 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2652 		return -ENOSYS;
2653 	ret = check_for_audio_disc(cdi, cdi->ops);
2654 	if (ret)
2655 		return ret;
2656 	return cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, cmd, NULL);
2657 }
2658 
2659 /*
2660  * Just about every imaginable ioctl is supported in the Uniform layer
2661  * these days.
2662  * ATAPI / SCSI specific code now mainly resides in mmc_ioctl().
2663  */
2664 int cdrom_ioctl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, struct block_device *bdev,
2665 		fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2666 {
2667 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
2668 	int ret;
2669 	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
2670 
2671 	/*
2672 	 * Try the generic SCSI command ioctl's first.
2673 	 */
2674 	ret = scsi_cmd_ioctl(disk->queue, disk, mode, cmd, argp);
2675 	if (ret != -ENOTTY)
2676 		return ret;
2677 
2678 	switch (cmd) {
2679 	case CDROMMULTISESSION:
2680 		return cdrom_ioctl_multisession(cdi, argp);
2681 	case CDROMEJECT:
2682 		return cdrom_ioctl_eject(cdi);
2683 	case CDROMCLOSETRAY:
2684 		return cdrom_ioctl_closetray(cdi);
2685 	case CDROMEJECT_SW:
2686 		return cdrom_ioctl_eject_sw(cdi, arg);
2687 	case CDROM_MEDIA_CHANGED:
2688 		return cdrom_ioctl_media_changed(cdi, arg);
2689 	case CDROM_SET_OPTIONS:
2690 		return cdrom_ioctl_set_options(cdi, arg);
2691 	case CDROM_CLEAR_OPTIONS:
2692 		return cdrom_ioctl_clear_options(cdi, arg);
2693 	case CDROM_SELECT_SPEED:
2694 		return cdrom_ioctl_select_speed(cdi, arg);
2695 	case CDROM_SELECT_DISC:
2696 		return cdrom_ioctl_select_disc(cdi, arg);
2697 	case CDROMRESET:
2698 		return cdrom_ioctl_reset(cdi, bdev);
2699 	case CDROM_LOCKDOOR:
2700 		return cdrom_ioctl_lock_door(cdi, arg);
2701 	case CDROM_DEBUG:
2702 		return cdrom_ioctl_debug(cdi, arg);
2703 	case CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY:
2704 		return cdrom_ioctl_get_capability(cdi);
2705 	case CDROM_GET_MCN:
2706 		return cdrom_ioctl_get_mcn(cdi, argp);
2707 	case CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS:
2708 		return cdrom_ioctl_drive_status(cdi, arg);
2709 	case CDROM_DISC_STATUS:
2710 		return cdrom_ioctl_disc_status(cdi);
2711 	case CDROM_CHANGER_NSLOTS:
2712 		return cdrom_ioctl_changer_nslots(cdi);
2713 	}
2714 
2715 	/*
2716 	 * Use the ioctls that are implemented through the generic_packet()
2717 	 * interface. this may look at bit funny, but if -ENOTTY is
2718 	 * returned that particular ioctl is not implemented and we
2719 	 * let it go through the device specific ones.
2720 	 */
2721 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_GENERIC_PACKET)) {
2722 		ret = mmc_ioctl(cdi, cmd, arg);
2723 		if (ret != -ENOTTY)
2724 			return ret;
2725 	}
2726 
2727 	/*
2728 	 * Note: most of the cdinfo() calls are commented out here,
2729 	 * because they fill up the sys log when CD players poll
2730 	 * the drive.
2731 	 */
2732 	switch (cmd) {
2733 	case CDROMSUBCHNL:
2734 		return cdrom_ioctl_get_subchnl(cdi, argp);
2735 	case CDROMREADTOCHDR:
2736 		return cdrom_ioctl_read_tochdr(cdi, argp);
2737 	case CDROMREADTOCENTRY:
2738 		return cdrom_ioctl_read_tocentry(cdi, argp);
2739 	case CDROMPLAYMSF:
2740 		return cdrom_ioctl_play_msf(cdi, argp);
2741 	case CDROMPLAYTRKIND:
2742 		return cdrom_ioctl_play_trkind(cdi, argp);
2743 	case CDROMVOLCTRL:
2744 		return cdrom_ioctl_volctrl(cdi, argp);
2745 	case CDROMVOLREAD:
2746 		return cdrom_ioctl_volread(cdi, argp);
2747 	case CDROMSTART:
2748 	case CDROMSTOP:
2749 	case CDROMPAUSE:
2750 	case CDROMRESUME:
2751 		return cdrom_ioctl_audioctl(cdi, cmd);
2752 	}
2753 
2754 	return -ENOSYS;
2755 }
2756 
2757 /*
2758  * Required when we need to use READ_10 to issue other than 2048 block
2759  * reads
2760  */
2761 static int cdrom_switch_blocksize(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int size)
2762 {
2763 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2764 	struct packet_command cgc;
2765 	struct modesel_head mh;
2766 
2767 	memset(&mh, 0, sizeof(mh));
2768 	mh.block_desc_length = 0x08;
2769 	mh.block_length_med = (size >> 8) & 0xff;
2770 	mh.block_length_lo = size & 0xff;
2771 
2772 	memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(cgc));
2773 	cgc.cmd[0] = 0x15;
2774 	cgc.cmd[1] = 1 << 4;
2775 	cgc.cmd[4] = 12;
2776 	cgc.buflen = sizeof(mh);
2777 	cgc.buffer = (char *) &mh;
2778 	cgc.data_direction = CGC_DATA_WRITE;
2779 	mh.block_desc_length = 0x08;
2780 	mh.block_length_med = (size >> 8) & 0xff;
2781 	mh.block_length_lo = size & 0xff;
2782 
2783 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
2784 }
2785 
2786 static int mmc_ioctl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, unsigned int cmd,
2787 		     unsigned long arg)
2788 {
2789 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2790 	struct packet_command cgc;
2791 	struct request_sense sense;
2792 	unsigned char buffer[32];
2793 	int ret = 0;
2794 
2795 	memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(cgc));
2796 
2797 	/* build a unified command and queue it through
2798 	   cdo->generic_packet() */
2799 	switch (cmd) {
2800 	case CDROMREADRAW:
2801 	case CDROMREADMODE1:
2802 	case CDROMREADMODE2: {
2803 		struct cdrom_msf msf;
2804 		int blocksize = 0, format = 0, lba;
2805 
2806 		switch (cmd) {
2807 		case CDROMREADRAW:
2808 			blocksize = CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW;
2809 			break;
2810 		case CDROMREADMODE1:
2811 			blocksize = CD_FRAMESIZE;
2812 			format = 2;
2813 			break;
2814 		case CDROMREADMODE2:
2815 			blocksize = CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW0;
2816 			break;
2817 		}
2818 		IOCTL_IN(arg, struct cdrom_msf, msf);
2819 		lba = msf_to_lba(msf.cdmsf_min0,msf.cdmsf_sec0,msf.cdmsf_frame0);
2820 		/* FIXME: we need upper bound checking, too!! */
2821 		if (lba < 0)
2822 			return -EINVAL;
2823 		cgc.buffer = kmalloc(blocksize, GFP_KERNEL);
2824 		if (cgc.buffer == NULL)
2825 			return -ENOMEM;
2826 		memset(&sense, 0, sizeof(sense));
2827 		cgc.sense = &sense;
2828 		cgc.data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
2829 		ret = cdrom_read_block(cdi, &cgc, lba, 1, format, blocksize);
2830 		if (ret && sense.sense_key==0x05 && sense.asc==0x20 && sense.ascq==0x00) {
2831 			/*
2832 			 * SCSI-II devices are not required to support
2833 			 * READ_CD, so let's try switching block size
2834 			 */
2835 			/* FIXME: switch back again... */
2836 			if ((ret = cdrom_switch_blocksize(cdi, blocksize))) {
2837 				kfree(cgc.buffer);
2838 				return ret;
2839 			}
2840 			cgc.sense = NULL;
2841 			ret = cdrom_read_cd(cdi, &cgc, lba, blocksize, 1);
2842 			ret |= cdrom_switch_blocksize(cdi, blocksize);
2843 		}
2844 		if (!ret && copy_to_user((char __user *)arg, cgc.buffer, blocksize))
2845 			ret = -EFAULT;
2846 		kfree(cgc.buffer);
2847 		return ret;
2848 		}
2849 	case CDROMREADAUDIO: {
2850 		struct cdrom_read_audio ra;
2851 		int lba;
2852 
2853 		IOCTL_IN(arg, struct cdrom_read_audio, ra);
2854 
2855 		if (ra.addr_format == CDROM_MSF)
2856 			lba = msf_to_lba(ra.addr.msf.minute,
2857 					 ra.addr.msf.second,
2858 					 ra.addr.msf.frame);
2859 		else if (ra.addr_format == CDROM_LBA)
2860 			lba = ra.addr.lba;
2861 		else
2862 			return -EINVAL;
2863 
2864 		/* FIXME: we need upper bound checking, too!! */
2865 		if (lba < 0 || ra.nframes <= 0 || ra.nframes > CD_FRAMES)
2866 			return -EINVAL;
2867 
2868 		return cdrom_read_cdda(cdi, ra.buf, lba, ra.nframes);
2869 		}
2870 	case CDROMSUBCHNL: {
2871 		struct cdrom_subchnl q;
2872 		u_char requested, back;
2873 		IOCTL_IN(arg, struct cdrom_subchnl, q);
2874 		requested = q.cdsc_format;
2875 		if (!((requested == CDROM_MSF) ||
2876 		      (requested == CDROM_LBA)))
2877 			return -EINVAL;
2878 		q.cdsc_format = CDROM_MSF;
2879 		if ((ret = cdrom_read_subchannel(cdi, &q, 0)))
2880 			return ret;
2881 		back = q.cdsc_format; /* local copy */
2882 		sanitize_format(&q.cdsc_absaddr, &back, requested);
2883 		sanitize_format(&q.cdsc_reladdr, &q.cdsc_format, requested);
2884 		IOCTL_OUT(arg, struct cdrom_subchnl, q);
2885 		/* cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMSUBCHNL successful\n"); */
2886 		return 0;
2887 		}
2888 	case CDROMPLAYMSF: {
2889 		struct cdrom_msf msf;
2890 		cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYMSF\n");
2891 		IOCTL_IN(arg, struct cdrom_msf, msf);
2892 		cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_MSF;
2893 		cgc.cmd[3] = msf.cdmsf_min0;
2894 		cgc.cmd[4] = msf.cdmsf_sec0;
2895 		cgc.cmd[5] = msf.cdmsf_frame0;
2896 		cgc.cmd[6] = msf.cdmsf_min1;
2897 		cgc.cmd[7] = msf.cdmsf_sec1;
2898 		cgc.cmd[8] = msf.cdmsf_frame1;
2899 		cgc.data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
2900 		return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
2901 		}
2902 	case CDROMPLAYBLK: {
2903 		struct cdrom_blk blk;
2904 		cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYBLK\n");
2905 		IOCTL_IN(arg, struct cdrom_blk, blk);
2906 		cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_10;
2907 		cgc.cmd[2] = (blk.from >> 24) & 0xff;
2908 		cgc.cmd[3] = (blk.from >> 16) & 0xff;
2909 		cgc.cmd[4] = (blk.from >>  8) & 0xff;
2910 		cgc.cmd[5] = blk.from & 0xff;
2911 		cgc.cmd[7] = (blk.len >> 8) & 0xff;
2912 		cgc.cmd[8] = blk.len & 0xff;
2913 		cgc.data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
2914 		return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
2915 		}
2916 	case CDROMVOLCTRL:
2917 	case CDROMVOLREAD: {
2918 		struct cdrom_volctrl volctrl;
2919 		char mask[sizeof(buffer)];
2920 		unsigned short offset;
2921 
2922 		cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMVOLUME\n");
2923 
2924 		IOCTL_IN(arg, struct cdrom_volctrl, volctrl);
2925 
2926 		cgc.buffer = buffer;
2927 		cgc.buflen = 24;
2928 		if ((ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE, 0)))
2929 		    return ret;
2930 
2931 		/* originally the code depended on buffer[1] to determine
2932 		   how much data is available for transfer. buffer[1] is
2933 		   unfortunately ambigious and the only reliable way seem
2934 		   to be to simply skip over the block descriptor... */
2935 		offset = 8 + be16_to_cpu(*(__be16 *)(buffer+6));
2936 
2937 		if (offset + 16 > sizeof(buffer))
2938 			return -E2BIG;
2939 
2940 		if (offset + 16 > cgc.buflen) {
2941 			cgc.buflen = offset+16;
2942 			ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc,
2943 						GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE, 0);
2944 			if (ret)
2945 				return ret;
2946 		}
2947 
2948 		/* sanity check */
2949 		if ((buffer[offset] & 0x3f) != GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE ||
2950 				buffer[offset+1] < 14)
2951 			return -EINVAL;
2952 
2953 		/* now we have the current volume settings. if it was only
2954 		   a CDROMVOLREAD, return these values */
2955 		if (cmd == CDROMVOLREAD) {
2956 			volctrl.channel0 = buffer[offset+9];
2957 			volctrl.channel1 = buffer[offset+11];
2958 			volctrl.channel2 = buffer[offset+13];
2959 			volctrl.channel3 = buffer[offset+15];
2960 			IOCTL_OUT(arg, struct cdrom_volctrl, volctrl);
2961 			return 0;
2962 		}
2963 
2964 		/* get the volume mask */
2965 		cgc.buffer = mask;
2966 		if ((ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc,
2967 				GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE, 1)))
2968 			return ret;
2969 
2970 		buffer[offset+9] = volctrl.channel0 & mask[offset+9];
2971 		buffer[offset+11] = volctrl.channel1 & mask[offset+11];
2972 		buffer[offset+13] = volctrl.channel2 & mask[offset+13];
2973 		buffer[offset+15] = volctrl.channel3 & mask[offset+15];
2974 
2975 		/* set volume */
2976 		cgc.buffer = buffer + offset - 8;
2977 		memset(cgc.buffer, 0, 8);
2978 		return cdrom_mode_select(cdi, &cgc);
2979 		}
2980 
2981 	case CDROMSTART:
2982 	case CDROMSTOP: {
2983 		cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMSTART/CDROMSTOP\n");
2984 		cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_START_STOP_UNIT;
2985 		cgc.cmd[1] = 1;
2986 		cgc.cmd[4] = (cmd == CDROMSTART) ? 1 : 0;
2987 		cgc.data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
2988 		return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
2989 		}
2990 
2991 	case CDROMPAUSE:
2992 	case CDROMRESUME: {
2993 		cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPAUSE/CDROMRESUME\n");
2994 		cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_PAUSE_RESUME;
2995 		cgc.cmd[8] = (cmd == CDROMRESUME) ? 1 : 0;
2996 		cgc.data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
2997 		return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
2998 		}
2999 
3000 	case DVD_READ_STRUCT: {
3001 		dvd_struct *s;
3002 		int size = sizeof(dvd_struct);
3003 		if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_DVD))
3004 			return -ENOSYS;
3005 		if ((s = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
3006 			return -ENOMEM;
3007 		cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering DVD_READ_STRUCT\n");
3008 		if (copy_from_user(s, (dvd_struct __user *)arg, size)) {
3009 			kfree(s);
3010 			return -EFAULT;
3011 		}
3012 		if ((ret = dvd_read_struct(cdi, s))) {
3013 			kfree(s);
3014 			return ret;
3015 		}
3016 		if (copy_to_user((dvd_struct __user *)arg, s, size))
3017 			ret = -EFAULT;
3018 		kfree(s);
3019 		return ret;
3020 		}
3021 
3022 	case DVD_AUTH: {
3023 		dvd_authinfo ai;
3024 		if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_DVD))
3025 			return -ENOSYS;
3026 		cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering DVD_AUTH\n");
3027 		IOCTL_IN(arg, dvd_authinfo, ai);
3028 		if ((ret = dvd_do_auth (cdi, &ai)))
3029 			return ret;
3030 		IOCTL_OUT(arg, dvd_authinfo, ai);
3031 		return 0;
3032 		}
3033 
3034 	case CDROM_NEXT_WRITABLE: {
3035 		long next = 0;
3036 		cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_NEXT_WRITABLE\n");
3037 		if ((ret = cdrom_get_next_writable(cdi, &next)))
3038 			return ret;
3039 		IOCTL_OUT(arg, long, next);
3040 		return 0;
3041 		}
3042 	case CDROM_LAST_WRITTEN: {
3043 		long last = 0;
3044 		cdinfo(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_LAST_WRITTEN\n");
3045 		if ((ret = cdrom_get_last_written(cdi, &last)))
3046 			return ret;
3047 		IOCTL_OUT(arg, long, last);
3048 		return 0;
3049 		}
3050 	} /* switch */
3051 
3052 	return -ENOTTY;
3053 }
3054 
3055 static int cdrom_get_track_info(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, __u16 track, __u8 type,
3056 			 track_information *ti)
3057 {
3058 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
3059 	struct packet_command cgc;
3060 	int ret, buflen;
3061 
3062 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, ti, 8, CGC_DATA_READ);
3063 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_TRACK_RZONE_INFO;
3064 	cgc.cmd[1] = type & 3;
3065 	cgc.cmd[4] = (track & 0xff00) >> 8;
3066 	cgc.cmd[5] = track & 0xff;
3067 	cgc.cmd[8] = 8;
3068 	cgc.quiet = 1;
3069 
3070 	if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
3071 		return ret;
3072 
3073 	buflen = be16_to_cpu(ti->track_information_length) +
3074 		     sizeof(ti->track_information_length);
3075 
3076 	if (buflen > sizeof(track_information))
3077 		buflen = sizeof(track_information);
3078 
3079 	cgc.cmd[8] = cgc.buflen = buflen;
3080 	if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
3081 		return ret;
3082 
3083 	/* return actual fill size */
3084 	return buflen;
3085 }
3086 
3087 /* requires CD R/RW */
3088 static int cdrom_get_disc_info(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, disc_information *di)
3089 {
3090 	struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
3091 	struct packet_command cgc;
3092 	int ret, buflen;
3093 
3094 	/* set up command and get the disc info */
3095 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, di, sizeof(*di), CGC_DATA_READ);
3096 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DISC_INFO;
3097 	cgc.cmd[8] = cgc.buflen = 2;
3098 	cgc.quiet = 1;
3099 
3100 	if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
3101 		return ret;
3102 
3103 	/* not all drives have the same disc_info length, so requeue
3104 	 * packet with the length the drive tells us it can supply
3105 	 */
3106 	buflen = be16_to_cpu(di->disc_information_length) +
3107 		     sizeof(di->disc_information_length);
3108 
3109 	if (buflen > sizeof(disc_information))
3110 		buflen = sizeof(disc_information);
3111 
3112 	cgc.cmd[8] = cgc.buflen = buflen;
3113 	if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
3114 		return ret;
3115 
3116 	/* return actual fill size */
3117 	return buflen;
3118 }
3119 
3120 /* return the last written block on the CD-R media. this is for the udf
3121    file system. */
3122 int cdrom_get_last_written(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, long *last_written)
3123 {
3124 	struct cdrom_tocentry toc;
3125 	disc_information di;
3126 	track_information ti;
3127 	__u32 last_track;
3128 	int ret = -1, ti_size;
3129 
3130 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_GENERIC_PACKET))
3131 		goto use_toc;
3132 
3133 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
3134 	if (ret < (int)(offsetof(typeof(di), last_track_lsb)
3135 			+ sizeof(di.last_track_lsb)))
3136 		goto use_toc;
3137 
3138 	/* if unit didn't return msb, it's zeroed by cdrom_get_disc_info */
3139 	last_track = (di.last_track_msb << 8) | di.last_track_lsb;
3140 	ti_size = cdrom_get_track_info(cdi, last_track, 1, &ti);
3141 	if (ti_size < (int)offsetof(typeof(ti), track_start))
3142 		goto use_toc;
3143 
3144 	/* if this track is blank, try the previous. */
3145 	if (ti.blank) {
3146 		if (last_track==1)
3147 			goto use_toc;
3148 		last_track--;
3149 		ti_size = cdrom_get_track_info(cdi, last_track, 1, &ti);
3150 	}
3151 
3152 	if (ti_size < (int)(offsetof(typeof(ti), track_size)
3153 				+ sizeof(ti.track_size)))
3154 		goto use_toc;
3155 
3156 	/* if last recorded field is valid, return it. */
3157 	if (ti.lra_v && ti_size >= (int)(offsetof(typeof(ti), last_rec_address)
3158 				+ sizeof(ti.last_rec_address))) {
3159 		*last_written = be32_to_cpu(ti.last_rec_address);
3160 	} else {
3161 		/* make it up instead */
3162 		*last_written = be32_to_cpu(ti.track_start) +
3163 				be32_to_cpu(ti.track_size);
3164 		if (ti.free_blocks)
3165 			*last_written -= (be32_to_cpu(ti.free_blocks) + 7);
3166 	}
3167 	return 0;
3168 
3169 	/* this is where we end up if the drive either can't do a
3170 	   GPCMD_READ_DISC_INFO or GPCMD_READ_TRACK_RZONE_INFO or if
3171 	   it doesn't give enough information or fails. then we return
3172 	   the toc contents. */
3173 use_toc:
3174 	toc.cdte_format = CDROM_MSF;
3175 	toc.cdte_track = CDROM_LEADOUT;
3176 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCENTRY, &toc)))
3177 		return ret;
3178 	sanitize_format(&toc.cdte_addr, &toc.cdte_format, CDROM_LBA);
3179 	*last_written = toc.cdte_addr.lba;
3180 	return 0;
3181 }
3182 
3183 /* return the next writable block. also for udf file system. */
3184 static int cdrom_get_next_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, long *next_writable)
3185 {
3186 	disc_information di;
3187 	track_information ti;
3188 	__u16 last_track;
3189 	int ret, ti_size;
3190 
3191 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_GENERIC_PACKET))
3192 		goto use_last_written;
3193 
3194 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
3195 	if (ret < 0 || ret < offsetof(typeof(di), last_track_lsb)
3196 				+ sizeof(di.last_track_lsb))
3197 		goto use_last_written;
3198 
3199 	/* if unit didn't return msb, it's zeroed by cdrom_get_disc_info */
3200 	last_track = (di.last_track_msb << 8) | di.last_track_lsb;
3201 	ti_size = cdrom_get_track_info(cdi, last_track, 1, &ti);
3202 	if (ti_size < 0 || ti_size < offsetof(typeof(ti), track_start))
3203 		goto use_last_written;
3204 
3205         /* if this track is blank, try the previous. */
3206 	if (ti.blank) {
3207 		if (last_track == 1)
3208 			goto use_last_written;
3209 		last_track--;
3210 		ti_size = cdrom_get_track_info(cdi, last_track, 1, &ti);
3211 		if (ti_size < 0)
3212 			goto use_last_written;
3213 	}
3214 
3215 	/* if next recordable address field is valid, use it. */
3216 	if (ti.nwa_v && ti_size >= offsetof(typeof(ti), next_writable)
3217 				+ sizeof(ti.next_writable)) {
3218 		*next_writable = be32_to_cpu(ti.next_writable);
3219 		return 0;
3220 	}
3221 
3222 use_last_written:
3223 	if ((ret = cdrom_get_last_written(cdi, next_writable))) {
3224 		*next_writable = 0;
3225 		return ret;
3226 	} else {
3227 		*next_writable += 7;
3228 		return 0;
3229 	}
3230 }
3231 
3232 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_get_last_written);
3233 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_cdrom);
3234 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_cdrom);
3235 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_open);
3236 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_release);
3237 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_ioctl);
3238 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_media_changed);
3239 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_number_of_slots);
3240 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_mode_select);
3241 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_mode_sense);
3242 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_cdrom_command);
3243 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_get_media_event);
3244 
3245 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3246 
3247 #define CDROM_STR_SIZE 1000
3248 
3249 static struct cdrom_sysctl_settings {
3250 	char	info[CDROM_STR_SIZE];	/* general info */
3251 	int	autoclose;		/* close tray upon mount, etc */
3252 	int	autoeject;		/* eject on umount */
3253 	int	debug;			/* turn on debugging messages */
3254 	int	lock;			/* lock the door on device open */
3255 	int	check;			/* check media type */
3256 } cdrom_sysctl_settings;
3257 
3258 enum cdrom_print_option {
3259 	CTL_NAME,
3260 	CTL_SPEED,
3261 	CTL_SLOTS,
3262 	CTL_CAPABILITY
3263 };
3264 
3265 static int cdrom_print_info(const char *header, int val, char *info,
3266 				int *pos, enum cdrom_print_option option)
3267 {
3268 	const int max_size = sizeof(cdrom_sysctl_settings.info);
3269 	struct cdrom_device_info *cdi;
3270 	int ret;
3271 
3272 	ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos, header);
3273 	if (!ret)
3274 		return 1;
3275 
3276 	*pos += ret;
3277 
3278 	list_for_each_entry(cdi, &cdrom_list, list) {
3279 		switch (option) {
3280 		case CTL_NAME:
3281 			ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos,
3282 					"\t%s", cdi->name);
3283 			break;
3284 		case CTL_SPEED:
3285 			ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos,
3286 					"\t%d", cdi->speed);
3287 			break;
3288 		case CTL_SLOTS:
3289 			ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos,
3290 					"\t%d", cdi->capacity);
3291 			break;
3292 		case CTL_CAPABILITY:
3293 			ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos,
3294 					"\t%d", CDROM_CAN(val) != 0);
3295 			break;
3296 		default:
3297 			printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom: invalid option%d\n", option);
3298 			return 1;
3299 		}
3300 		if (!ret)
3301 			return 1;
3302 		*pos += ret;
3303 	}
3304 
3305 	return 0;
3306 }
3307 
3308 static int cdrom_sysctl_info(ctl_table *ctl, int write, struct file * filp,
3309                            void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3310 {
3311 	int pos;
3312 	char *info = cdrom_sysctl_settings.info;
3313 	const int max_size = sizeof(cdrom_sysctl_settings.info);
3314 
3315 	if (!*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
3316 		*lenp = 0;
3317 		return 0;
3318 	}
3319 
3320 	mutex_lock(&cdrom_mutex);
3321 
3322 	pos = sprintf(info, "CD-ROM information, " VERSION "\n");
3323 
3324 	if (cdrom_print_info("\ndrive name:\t", 0, info, &pos, CTL_NAME))
3325 		goto done;
3326 	if (cdrom_print_info("\ndrive speed:\t", 0, info, &pos, CTL_SPEED))
3327 		goto done;
3328 	if (cdrom_print_info("\ndrive # of slots:", 0, info, &pos, CTL_SLOTS))
3329 		goto done;
3330 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan close tray:\t",
3331 				CDC_CLOSE_TRAY, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3332 		goto done;
3333 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan open tray:\t",
3334 				CDC_OPEN_TRAY, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3335 		goto done;
3336 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan lock tray:\t",
3337 				CDC_LOCK, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3338 		goto done;
3339 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan change speed:",
3340 				CDC_SELECT_SPEED, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3341 		goto done;
3342 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan select disk:",
3343 				CDC_SELECT_DISC, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3344 		goto done;
3345 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan read multisession:",
3346 				CDC_MULTI_SESSION, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3347 		goto done;
3348 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan read MCN:\t",
3349 				CDC_MCN, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3350 		goto done;
3351 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nReports media changed:",
3352 				CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3353 		goto done;
3354 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan play audio:\t",
3355 				CDC_PLAY_AUDIO, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3356 		goto done;
3357 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write CD-R:\t",
3358 				CDC_CD_R, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3359 		goto done;
3360 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write CD-RW:",
3361 				CDC_CD_RW, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3362 		goto done;
3363 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan read DVD:\t",
3364 				CDC_DVD, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3365 		goto done;
3366 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write DVD-R:",
3367 				CDC_DVD_R, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3368 		goto done;
3369 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write DVD-RAM:",
3370 				CDC_DVD_RAM, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3371 		goto done;
3372 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan read MRW:\t",
3373 				CDC_MRW, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3374 		goto done;
3375 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write MRW:\t",
3376 				CDC_MRW_W, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3377 		goto done;
3378 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write RAM:\t",
3379 				CDC_RAM, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3380 		goto done;
3381 	if (!scnprintf(info + pos, max_size - pos, "\n\n"))
3382 		goto done;
3383 doit:
3384 	mutex_unlock(&cdrom_mutex);
3385 	return proc_dostring(ctl, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos);
3386 done:
3387 	printk(KERN_INFO "cdrom: info buffer too small\n");
3388 	goto doit;
3389 }
3390 
3391 /* Unfortunately, per device settings are not implemented through
3392    procfs/sysctl yet. When they are, this will naturally disappear. For now
3393    just update all drives. Later this will become the template on which
3394    new registered drives will be based. */
3395 static void cdrom_update_settings(void)
3396 {
3397 	struct cdrom_device_info *cdi;
3398 
3399 	mutex_lock(&cdrom_mutex);
3400 	list_for_each_entry(cdi, &cdrom_list, list) {
3401 		if (autoclose && CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY))
3402 			cdi->options |= CDO_AUTO_CLOSE;
3403 		else if (!autoclose)
3404 			cdi->options &= ~CDO_AUTO_CLOSE;
3405 		if (autoeject && CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
3406 			cdi->options |= CDO_AUTO_EJECT;
3407 		else if (!autoeject)
3408 			cdi->options &= ~CDO_AUTO_EJECT;
3409 		if (lockdoor && CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK))
3410 			cdi->options |= CDO_LOCK;
3411 		else if (!lockdoor)
3412 			cdi->options &= ~CDO_LOCK;
3413 		if (check_media_type)
3414 			cdi->options |= CDO_CHECK_TYPE;
3415 		else
3416 			cdi->options &= ~CDO_CHECK_TYPE;
3417 	}
3418 	mutex_unlock(&cdrom_mutex);
3419 }
3420 
3421 static int cdrom_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *ctl, int write, struct file * filp,
3422 				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3423 {
3424 	int ret;
3425 
3426 	ret = proc_dointvec(ctl, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos);
3427 
3428 	if (write) {
3429 
3430 		/* we only care for 1 or 0. */
3431 		autoclose        = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoclose;
3432 		autoeject        = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoeject;
3433 		debug	         = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.debug;
3434 		lockdoor         = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.lock;
3435 		check_media_type = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.check;
3436 
3437 		/* update the option flags according to the changes. we
3438 		   don't have per device options through sysctl yet,
3439 		   but we will have and then this will disappear. */
3440 		cdrom_update_settings();
3441 	}
3442 
3443         return ret;
3444 }
3445 
3446 /* Place files in /proc/sys/dev/cdrom */
3447 static ctl_table cdrom_table[] = {
3448 	{
3449 		.procname	= "info",
3450 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.info,
3451 		.maxlen		= CDROM_STR_SIZE,
3452 		.mode		= 0444,
3453 		.proc_handler	= &cdrom_sysctl_info,
3454 	},
3455 	{
3456 		.procname	= "autoclose",
3457 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoclose,
3458 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3459 		.mode		= 0644,
3460 		.proc_handler	= &cdrom_sysctl_handler,
3461 	},
3462 	{
3463 		.procname	= "autoeject",
3464 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoeject,
3465 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3466 		.mode		= 0644,
3467 		.proc_handler	= &cdrom_sysctl_handler,
3468 	},
3469 	{
3470 		.procname	= "debug",
3471 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.debug,
3472 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3473 		.mode		= 0644,
3474 		.proc_handler	= &cdrom_sysctl_handler,
3475 	},
3476 	{
3477 		.procname	= "lock",
3478 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.lock,
3479 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3480 		.mode		= 0644,
3481 		.proc_handler	= &cdrom_sysctl_handler,
3482 	},
3483 	{
3484 		.procname	= "check_media",
3485 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.check,
3486 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3487 		.mode		= 0644,
3488 		.proc_handler	= &cdrom_sysctl_handler
3489 	},
3490 	{ .ctl_name = 0 }
3491 };
3492 
3493 static ctl_table cdrom_cdrom_table[] = {
3494 	{
3495 		.ctl_name	= DEV_CDROM,
3496 		.procname	= "cdrom",
3497 		.maxlen		= 0,
3498 		.mode		= 0555,
3499 		.child		= cdrom_table,
3500 	},
3501 	{ .ctl_name = 0 }
3502 };
3503 
3504 /* Make sure that /proc/sys/dev is there */
3505 static ctl_table cdrom_root_table[] = {
3506 	{
3507 		.ctl_name	= CTL_DEV,
3508 		.procname	= "dev",
3509 		.maxlen		= 0,
3510 		.mode		= 0555,
3511 		.child		= cdrom_cdrom_table,
3512 	},
3513 	{ .ctl_name = 0 }
3514 };
3515 static struct ctl_table_header *cdrom_sysctl_header;
3516 
3517 static void cdrom_sysctl_register(void)
3518 {
3519 	static int initialized;
3520 
3521 	if (initialized == 1)
3522 		return;
3523 
3524 	cdrom_sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(cdrom_root_table);
3525 
3526 	/* set the defaults */
3527 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoclose = autoclose;
3528 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoeject = autoeject;
3529 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.debug = debug;
3530 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.lock = lockdoor;
3531 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.check = check_media_type;
3532 
3533 	initialized = 1;
3534 }
3535 
3536 static void cdrom_sysctl_unregister(void)
3537 {
3538 	if (cdrom_sysctl_header)
3539 		unregister_sysctl_table(cdrom_sysctl_header);
3540 }
3541 
3542 #else /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
3543 
3544 static void cdrom_sysctl_register(void)
3545 {
3546 }
3547 
3548 static void cdrom_sysctl_unregister(void)
3549 {
3550 }
3551 
3552 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
3553 
3554 static int __init cdrom_init(void)
3555 {
3556 	cdrom_sysctl_register();
3557 
3558 	return 0;
3559 }
3560 
3561 static void __exit cdrom_exit(void)
3562 {
3563 	printk(KERN_INFO "Uniform CD-ROM driver unloaded\n");
3564 	cdrom_sysctl_unregister();
3565 }
3566 
3567 module_init(cdrom_init);
3568 module_exit(cdrom_exit);
3569 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3570