xref: /linux/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c (revision 2fe05e1139a555ae91f00a812cb9520e7d3022ab)
1 /* linux/drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c
2    Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 David A. van Leeuwen.
3    Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
4    Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
5 
6    May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public
7    License.  See linux/COPYING for more information.
8 
9    Uniform CD-ROM driver for Linux.
10    See Documentation/cdrom/cdrom-standard.tex for usage information.
11 
12    The routines in the file provide a uniform interface between the
13    software that uses CD-ROMs and the various low-level drivers that
14    actually talk to the hardware. Suggestions are welcome.
15    Patches that work are more welcome though.  ;-)
16 
17  To Do List:
18  ----------------------------------
19 
20  -- Modify sysctl/proc interface. I plan on having one directory per
21  drive, with entries for outputing general drive information, and sysctl
22  based tunable parameters such as whether the tray should auto-close for
23  that drive. Suggestions (or patches) for this welcome!
24 
25 
26  Revision History
27  ----------------------------------
28  1.00  Date Unknown -- David van Leeuwen <david@tm.tno.nl>
29  -- Initial version by David A. van Leeuwen. I don't have a detailed
30   changelog for the 1.x series, David?
31 
32 2.00  Dec  2, 1997 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
33   -- New maintainer! As David A. van Leeuwen has been too busy to actively
34   maintain and improve this driver, I am now carrying on the torch. If
35   you have a problem with this driver, please feel free to contact me.
36 
37   -- Added (rudimentary) sysctl interface. I realize this is really weak
38   right now, and is _very_ badly implemented. It will be improved...
39 
40   -- Modified CDROM_DISC_STATUS so that it is now incorporated into
41   the Uniform CD-ROM driver via the cdrom_count_tracks function.
42   The cdrom_count_tracks function helps resolve some of the false
43   assumptions of the CDROM_DISC_STATUS ioctl, and is also used to check
44   for the correct media type when mounting or playing audio from a CD.
45 
46   -- Remove the calls to verify_area and only use the copy_from_user and
47   copy_to_user stuff, since these calls now provide their own memory
48   checking with the 2.1.x kernels.
49 
50   -- Major update to return codes so that errors from low-level drivers
51   are passed on through (thanks to Gerd Knorr for pointing out this
52   problem).
53 
54   -- Made it so if a function isn't implemented in a low-level driver,
55   ENOSYS is now returned instead of EINVAL.
56 
57   -- Simplified some complex logic so that the source code is easier to read.
58 
59   -- Other stuff I probably forgot to mention (lots of changes).
60 
61 2.01 to 2.11 Dec 1997-Jan 1998
62   -- TO-DO!  Write changelogs for 2.01 to 2.12.
63 
64 2.12  Jan  24, 1998 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
65   -- Fixed a bug in the IOCTL_IN and IOCTL_OUT macros.  It turns out that
66   copy_*_user does not return EFAULT on error, but instead returns the number
67   of bytes not copied.  I was returning whatever non-zero stuff came back from
68   the copy_*_user functions directly, which would result in strange errors.
69 
70 2.13  July 17, 1998 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
71   -- Fixed a bug in CDROM_SELECT_SPEED where you couldn't lower the speed
72   of the drive.  Thanks to Tobias Ringstr|m <tori@prosolvia.se> for pointing
73   this out and providing a simple fix.
74   -- Fixed the procfs-unload-module bug with the fill_inode procfs callback.
75   thanks to Andrea Arcangeli
76   -- Fixed it so that the /proc entry now also shows up when cdrom is
77   compiled into the kernel.  Before it only worked when loaded as a module.
78 
79   2.14 August 17, 1998 -- Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
80   -- Fixed a bug in cdrom_media_changed and handling of reporting that
81   the media had changed for devices that _don't_ implement media_changed.
82   Thanks to Grant R. Guenther <grant@torque.net> for spotting this bug.
83   -- Made a few things more pedanticly correct.
84 
85 2.50 Oct 19, 1998 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
86   -- New maintainers! Erik was too busy to continue the work on the driver,
87   so now Chris Zwilling <chris@cloudnet.com> and Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
88   will do their best to follow in his footsteps
89 
90   2.51 Dec 20, 1998 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
91   -- Check if drive is capable of doing what we ask before blindly changing
92   cdi->options in various ioctl.
93   -- Added version to proc entry.
94 
95   2.52 Jan 16, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
96   -- Fixed an error in open_for_data where we would sometimes not return
97   the correct error value. Thanks Huba Gaspar <huba@softcell.hu>.
98   -- Fixed module usage count - usage was based on /proc/sys/dev
99   instead of /proc/sys/dev/cdrom. This could lead to an oops when other
100   modules had entries in dev. Feb 02 - real bug was in sysctl.c where
101   dev would be removed even though it was used. cdrom.c just illuminated
102   that bug.
103 
104   2.53 Feb 22, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
105   -- Fixup of several ioctl calls, in particular CDROM_SET_OPTIONS has
106   been "rewritten" because capabilities and options aren't in sync. They
107   should be...
108   -- Added CDROM_LOCKDOOR ioctl. Locks the door and keeps it that way.
109   -- Added CDROM_RESET ioctl.
110   -- Added CDROM_DEBUG ioctl. Enable debug messages on-the-fly.
111   -- Added CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY ioctl. This relieves userspace programs
112   from parsing /proc/sys/dev/cdrom/info.
113 
114   2.54 Mar 15, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
115   -- Check capability mask from low level driver when counting tracks as
116   per suggestion from Corey J. Scotts <cstotts@blue.weeg.uiowa.edu>.
117 
118   2.55 Apr 25, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
119   -- autoclose was mistakenly checked against CDC_OPEN_TRAY instead of
120   CDC_CLOSE_TRAY.
121   -- proc info didn't mask against capabilities mask.
122 
123   3.00 Aug 5, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
124   -- Unified audio ioctl handling across CD-ROM drivers. A lot of the
125   code was duplicated before. Drives that support the generic packet
126   interface are now being fed packets from here instead.
127   -- First attempt at adding support for MMC2 commands - for DVD and
128   CD-R(W) drives. Only the DVD parts are in now - the interface used is
129   the same as for the audio ioctls.
130   -- ioctl cleanups. if a drive couldn't play audio, it didn't get
131   a change to perform device specific ioctls as well.
132   -- Defined CDROM_CAN(CDC_XXX) for checking the capabilities.
133   -- Put in sysctl files for autoclose, autoeject, check_media, debug,
134   and lock.
135   -- /proc/sys/dev/cdrom/info has been updated to also contain info about
136   CD-Rx and DVD capabilities.
137   -- Now default to checking media type.
138   -- CDROM_SEND_PACKET ioctl added. The infrastructure was in place for
139   doing this anyway, with the generic_packet addition.
140 
141   3.01 Aug 6, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
142   -- Fix up the sysctl handling so that the option flags get set
143   correctly.
144   -- Fix up ioctl handling so the device specific ones actually get
145   called :).
146 
147   3.02 Aug 8, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
148   -- Fixed volume control on SCSI drives (or others with longer audio
149   page).
150   -- Fixed a couple of DVD minors. Thanks to Andrew T. Veliath
151   <andrewtv@usa.net> for telling me and for having defined the various
152   DVD structures and ioctls in the first place! He designed the original
153   DVD patches for ide-cd and while I rearranged and unified them, the
154   interface is still the same.
155 
156   3.03 Sep 1, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
157   -- Moved the rest of the audio ioctls from the CD-ROM drivers here. Only
158   CDROMREADTOCENTRY and CDROMREADTOCHDR are left.
159   -- Moved the CDROMREADxxx ioctls in here.
160   -- Defined the cdrom_get_last_written and cdrom_get_next_block as ioctls
161   and exported functions.
162   -- Erik Andersen <andersen@xmission.com> modified all SCMD_ commands
163   to now read GPCMD_ for the new generic packet interface. All low level
164   drivers are updated as well.
165   -- Various other cleanups.
166 
167   3.04 Sep 12, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
168   -- Fixed a couple of possible memory leaks (if an operation failed and
169   we didn't free the buffer before returning the error).
170   -- Integrated Uniform CD Changer handling from Richard Sharman
171   <rsharman@pobox.com>.
172   -- Defined CD_DVD and CD_CHANGER log levels.
173   -- Fixed the CDROMREADxxx ioctls.
174   -- CDROMPLAYTRKIND uses the GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_MSF command - too few
175   drives supported it. We lose the index part, however.
176   -- Small modifications to accommodate opens of /dev/hdc1, required
177   for ide-cd to handle multisession discs.
178   -- Export cdrom_mode_sense and cdrom_mode_select.
179   -- init_cdrom_command() for setting up a cgc command.
180 
181   3.05 Oct 24, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
182   -- Changed the interface for CDROM_SEND_PACKET. Before it was virtually
183   impossible to send the drive data in a sensible way.
184   -- Lowered stack usage in mmc_ioctl(), dvd_read_disckey(), and
185   dvd_read_manufact.
186   -- Added setup of write mode for packet writing.
187   -- Fixed CDDA ripping with cdda2wav - accept much larger requests of
188   number of frames and split the reads in blocks of 8.
189 
190   3.06 Dec 13, 1999 - Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
191   -- Added support for changing the region of DVD drives.
192   -- Added sense data to generic command.
193 
194   3.07 Feb 2, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
195   -- Do same "read header length" trick in cdrom_get_disc_info() as
196   we do in cdrom_get_track_info() -- some drive don't obey specs and
197   fail if they can't supply the full Mt Fuji size table.
198   -- Deleted stuff related to setting up write modes. It has a different
199   home now.
200   -- Clear header length in mode_select unconditionally.
201   -- Removed the register_disk() that was added, not needed here.
202 
203   3.08 May 1, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
204   -- Fix direction flag in setup_send_key and setup_report_key. This
205   gave some SCSI adapters problems.
206   -- Always return -EROFS for write opens
207   -- Convert to module_init/module_exit style init and remove some
208   of the #ifdef MODULE stuff
209   -- Fix several dvd errors - DVD_LU_SEND_ASF should pass agid,
210   DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE did not set buffer size in cdb, and
211   dvd_do_auth passed uninitialized data to drive because init_cdrom_command
212   did not clear a 0 sized buffer.
213 
214   3.09 May 12, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
215   -- Fix Video-CD on SCSI drives that don't support READ_CD command. In
216   that case switch block size and issue plain READ_10 again, then switch
217   back.
218 
219   3.10 Jun 10, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
220   -- Fix volume control on CD's - old SCSI-II drives now use their own
221   code, as doing MODE6 stuff in here is really not my intention.
222   -- Use READ_DISC_INFO for more reliable end-of-disc.
223 
224   3.11 Jun 12, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
225   -- Fix bug in getting rpc phase 2 region info.
226   -- Reinstate "correct" CDROMPLAYTRKIND
227 
228    3.12 Oct 18, 2000 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
229   -- Use quiet bit on packet commands not known to work
230 
231    3.20 Dec 17, 2003 - Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
232   -- Various fixes and lots of cleanups not listed :-)
233   -- Locking fixes
234   -- Mt Rainier support
235   -- DVD-RAM write open fixes
236 
237   Nov 5 2001, Aug 8 2002. Modified by Andy Polyakov
238   <appro@fy.chalmers.se> to support MMC-3 compliant DVD+RW units.
239 
240   Modified by Nigel Kukard <nkukard@lbsd.net> - support DVD+RW
241   2.4.x patch by Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>
242 
243 -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
244 
245 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
246 
247 #define REVISION "Revision: 3.20"
248 #define VERSION "Id: cdrom.c 3.20 2003/12/17"
249 
250 /* I use an error-log mask to give fine grain control over the type of
251    messages dumped to the system logs.  The available masks include: */
252 #define CD_NOTHING      0x0
253 #define CD_WARNING	0x1
254 #define CD_REG_UNREG	0x2
255 #define CD_DO_IOCTL	0x4
256 #define CD_OPEN		0x8
257 #define CD_CLOSE	0x10
258 #define CD_COUNT_TRACKS 0x20
259 #define CD_CHANGER	0x40
260 #define CD_DVD		0x80
261 
262 /* Define this to remove _all_ the debugging messages */
263 /* #define ERRLOGMASK CD_NOTHING */
264 #define ERRLOGMASK CD_WARNING
265 /* #define ERRLOGMASK (CD_WARNING|CD_OPEN|CD_COUNT_TRACKS|CD_CLOSE) */
266 /* #define ERRLOGMASK (CD_WARNING|CD_REG_UNREG|CD_DO_IOCTL|CD_OPEN|CD_CLOSE|CD_COUNT_TRACKS) */
267 
268 #include <linux/module.h>
269 #include <linux/fs.h>
270 #include <linux/major.h>
271 #include <linux/types.h>
272 #include <linux/errno.h>
273 #include <linux/kernel.h>
274 #include <linux/mm.h>
275 #include <linux/slab.h>
276 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
277 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
278 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
279 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
280 #include <linux/init.h>
281 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
282 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
283 #include <linux/times.h>
284 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
285 #include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
286 
287 /* used to tell the module to turn on full debugging messages */
288 static bool debug;
289 /* default compatibility mode */
290 static bool autoclose=1;
291 static bool autoeject;
292 static bool lockdoor = 1;
293 /* will we ever get to use this... sigh. */
294 static bool check_media_type;
295 /* automatically restart mrw format */
296 static bool mrw_format_restart = 1;
297 module_param(debug, bool, 0);
298 module_param(autoclose, bool, 0);
299 module_param(autoeject, bool, 0);
300 module_param(lockdoor, bool, 0);
301 module_param(check_media_type, bool, 0);
302 module_param(mrw_format_restart, bool, 0);
303 
304 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cdrom_mutex);
305 
306 static const char *mrw_format_status[] = {
307 	"not mrw",
308 	"bgformat inactive",
309 	"bgformat active",
310 	"mrw complete",
311 };
312 
313 static const char *mrw_address_space[] = { "DMA", "GAA" };
314 
315 #if (ERRLOGMASK != CD_NOTHING)
316 #define cd_dbg(type, fmt, ...)				\
317 do {							\
318 	if ((ERRLOGMASK & type) || debug == 1)		\
319 		pr_debug(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
320 } while (0)
321 #else
322 #define cd_dbg(type, fmt, ...)				\
323 do {							\
324 	if (0 && (ERRLOGMASK & type) || debug == 1)	\
325 		pr_debug(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
326 } while (0)
327 #endif
328 
329 /* The (cdo->capability & ~cdi->mask & CDC_XXX) construct was used in
330    a lot of places. This macro makes the code more clear. */
331 #define CDROM_CAN(type) (cdi->ops->capability & ~cdi->mask & (type))
332 
333 /*
334  * Another popular OS uses 7 seconds as the hard timeout for default
335  * commands, so it is a good choice for us as well.
336  */
337 #define CDROM_DEF_TIMEOUT	(7 * HZ)
338 
339 /* Not-exported routines. */
340 
341 static void cdrom_sysctl_register(void);
342 
343 static LIST_HEAD(cdrom_list);
344 
345 int cdrom_dummy_generic_packet(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
346 			       struct packet_command *cgc)
347 {
348 	if (cgc->sense) {
349 		cgc->sense->sense_key = 0x05;
350 		cgc->sense->asc = 0x20;
351 		cgc->sense->ascq = 0x00;
352 	}
353 
354 	cgc->stat = -EIO;
355 	return -EIO;
356 }
357 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_dummy_generic_packet);
358 
359 static int cdrom_flush_cache(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
360 {
361 	struct packet_command cgc;
362 
363 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
364 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE;
365 
366 	cgc.timeout = 5 * 60 * HZ;
367 
368 	return cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
369 }
370 
371 /* requires CD R/RW */
372 static int cdrom_get_disc_info(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
373 			       disc_information *di)
374 {
375 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
376 	struct packet_command cgc;
377 	int ret, buflen;
378 
379 	/* set up command and get the disc info */
380 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, di, sizeof(*di), CGC_DATA_READ);
381 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DISC_INFO;
382 	cgc.cmd[8] = cgc.buflen = 2;
383 	cgc.quiet = 1;
384 
385 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
386 	if (ret)
387 		return ret;
388 
389 	/* not all drives have the same disc_info length, so requeue
390 	 * packet with the length the drive tells us it can supply
391 	 */
392 	buflen = be16_to_cpu(di->disc_information_length) +
393 		sizeof(di->disc_information_length);
394 
395 	if (buflen > sizeof(disc_information))
396 		buflen = sizeof(disc_information);
397 
398 	cgc.cmd[8] = cgc.buflen = buflen;
399 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
400 	if (ret)
401 		return ret;
402 
403 	/* return actual fill size */
404 	return buflen;
405 }
406 
407 /* This macro makes sure we don't have to check on cdrom_device_ops
408  * existence in the run-time routines below. Change_capability is a
409  * hack to have the capability flags defined const, while we can still
410  * change it here without gcc complaining at every line.
411  */
412 #define ENSURE(call, bits)			\
413 do {						\
414 	if (cdo->call == NULL)			\
415 		*change_capability &= ~(bits);	\
416 } while (0)
417 
418 /*
419  * the first prototypes used 0x2c as the page code for the mrw mode page,
420  * subsequently this was changed to 0x03. probe the one used by this drive
421  */
422 static int cdrom_mrw_probe_pc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
423 {
424 	struct packet_command cgc;
425 	char buffer[16];
426 
427 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
428 
429 	cgc.timeout = HZ;
430 	cgc.quiet = 1;
431 
432 	if (!cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, MRW_MODE_PC, 0)) {
433 		cdi->mrw_mode_page = MRW_MODE_PC;
434 		return 0;
435 	} else if (!cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, MRW_MODE_PC_PRE1, 0)) {
436 		cdi->mrw_mode_page = MRW_MODE_PC_PRE1;
437 		return 0;
438 	}
439 
440 	return 1;
441 }
442 
443 static int cdrom_is_mrw(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int *write)
444 {
445 	struct packet_command cgc;
446 	struct mrw_feature_desc *mfd;
447 	unsigned char buffer[16];
448 	int ret;
449 
450 	*write = 0;
451 
452 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
453 
454 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;
455 	cgc.cmd[3] = CDF_MRW;
456 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);
457 	cgc.quiet = 1;
458 
459 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
460 		return ret;
461 
462 	mfd = (struct mrw_feature_desc *)&buffer[sizeof(struct feature_header)];
463 	if (be16_to_cpu(mfd->feature_code) != CDF_MRW)
464 		return 1;
465 	*write = mfd->write;
466 
467 	if ((ret = cdrom_mrw_probe_pc(cdi))) {
468 		*write = 0;
469 		return ret;
470 	}
471 
472 	return 0;
473 }
474 
475 static int cdrom_mrw_bgformat(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int cont)
476 {
477 	struct packet_command cgc;
478 	unsigned char buffer[12];
479 	int ret;
480 
481 	pr_info("%sstarting format\n", cont ? "Re" : "");
482 
483 	/*
484 	 * FmtData bit set (bit 4), format type is 1
485 	 */
486 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_WRITE);
487 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_FORMAT_UNIT;
488 	cgc.cmd[1] = (1 << 4) | 1;
489 
490 	cgc.timeout = 5 * 60 * HZ;
491 
492 	/*
493 	 * 4 byte format list header, 8 byte format list descriptor
494 	 */
495 	buffer[1] = 1 << 1;
496 	buffer[3] = 8;
497 
498 	/*
499 	 * nr_blocks field
500 	 */
501 	buffer[4] = 0xff;
502 	buffer[5] = 0xff;
503 	buffer[6] = 0xff;
504 	buffer[7] = 0xff;
505 
506 	buffer[8] = 0x24 << 2;
507 	buffer[11] = cont;
508 
509 	ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
510 	if (ret)
511 		pr_info("bgformat failed\n");
512 
513 	return ret;
514 }
515 
516 static int cdrom_mrw_bgformat_susp(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int immed)
517 {
518 	struct packet_command cgc;
519 
520 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
521 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK;
522 
523 	/*
524 	 * Session = 1, Track = 0
525 	 */
526 	cgc.cmd[1] = !!immed;
527 	cgc.cmd[2] = 1 << 1;
528 
529 	cgc.timeout = 5 * 60 * HZ;
530 
531 	return cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
532 }
533 
534 static int cdrom_mrw_exit(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
535 {
536 	disc_information di;
537 	int ret;
538 
539 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
540 	if (ret < 0 || ret < (int)offsetof(typeof(di),disc_type))
541 		return 1;
542 
543 	ret = 0;
544 	if (di.mrw_status == CDM_MRW_BGFORMAT_ACTIVE) {
545 		pr_info("issuing MRW background format suspend\n");
546 		ret = cdrom_mrw_bgformat_susp(cdi, 0);
547 	}
548 
549 	if (!ret && cdi->media_written)
550 		ret = cdrom_flush_cache(cdi);
551 
552 	return ret;
553 }
554 
555 static int cdrom_mrw_set_lba_space(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int space)
556 {
557 	struct packet_command cgc;
558 	struct mode_page_header *mph;
559 	char buffer[16];
560 	int ret, offset, size;
561 
562 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
563 
564 	cgc.buffer = buffer;
565 	cgc.buflen = sizeof(buffer);
566 
567 	ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, cdi->mrw_mode_page, 0);
568 	if (ret)
569 		return ret;
570 
571 	mph = (struct mode_page_header *)buffer;
572 	offset = be16_to_cpu(mph->desc_length);
573 	size = be16_to_cpu(mph->mode_data_length) + 2;
574 
575 	buffer[offset + 3] = space;
576 	cgc.buflen = size;
577 
578 	ret = cdrom_mode_select(cdi, &cgc);
579 	if (ret)
580 		return ret;
581 
582 	pr_info("%s: mrw address space %s selected\n",
583 		cdi->name, mrw_address_space[space]);
584 	return 0;
585 }
586 
587 int register_cdrom(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
588 {
589 	static char banner_printed;
590 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
591 	int *change_capability = (int *)&cdo->capability; /* hack */
592 
593 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "entering register_cdrom\n");
594 
595 	if (cdo->open == NULL || cdo->release == NULL)
596 		return -EINVAL;
597 	if (!banner_printed) {
598 		pr_info("Uniform CD-ROM driver " REVISION "\n");
599 		banner_printed = 1;
600 		cdrom_sysctl_register();
601 	}
602 
603 	ENSURE(drive_status, CDC_DRIVE_STATUS);
604 	if (cdo->check_events == NULL && cdo->media_changed == NULL)
605 		*change_capability = ~(CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED | CDC_SELECT_DISC);
606 	ENSURE(tray_move, CDC_CLOSE_TRAY | CDC_OPEN_TRAY);
607 	ENSURE(lock_door, CDC_LOCK);
608 	ENSURE(select_speed, CDC_SELECT_SPEED);
609 	ENSURE(get_last_session, CDC_MULTI_SESSION);
610 	ENSURE(get_mcn, CDC_MCN);
611 	ENSURE(reset, CDC_RESET);
612 	ENSURE(generic_packet, CDC_GENERIC_PACKET);
613 	cdi->mc_flags = 0;
614 	cdi->options = CDO_USE_FFLAGS;
615 
616 	if (autoclose == 1 && CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY))
617 		cdi->options |= (int) CDO_AUTO_CLOSE;
618 	if (autoeject == 1 && CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
619 		cdi->options |= (int) CDO_AUTO_EJECT;
620 	if (lockdoor == 1)
621 		cdi->options |= (int) CDO_LOCK;
622 	if (check_media_type == 1)
623 		cdi->options |= (int) CDO_CHECK_TYPE;
624 
625 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MRW_W))
626 		cdi->exit = cdrom_mrw_exit;
627 
628 	if (cdi->disk)
629 		cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_BPC_FULL;
630 	else
631 		cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_OLD;
632 
633 	WARN_ON(!cdo->generic_packet);
634 
635 	cd_dbg(CD_REG_UNREG, "drive \"/dev/%s\" registered\n", cdi->name);
636 	mutex_lock(&cdrom_mutex);
637 	list_add(&cdi->list, &cdrom_list);
638 	mutex_unlock(&cdrom_mutex);
639 	return 0;
640 }
641 #undef ENSURE
642 
643 void unregister_cdrom(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
644 {
645 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "entering unregister_cdrom\n");
646 
647 	mutex_lock(&cdrom_mutex);
648 	list_del(&cdi->list);
649 	mutex_unlock(&cdrom_mutex);
650 
651 	if (cdi->exit)
652 		cdi->exit(cdi);
653 
654 	cd_dbg(CD_REG_UNREG, "drive \"/dev/%s\" unregistered\n", cdi->name);
655 }
656 
657 int cdrom_get_media_event(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
658 			  struct media_event_desc *med)
659 {
660 	struct packet_command cgc;
661 	unsigned char buffer[8];
662 	struct event_header *eh = (struct event_header *)buffer;
663 
664 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
665 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION;
666 	cgc.cmd[1] = 1;		/* IMMED */
667 	cgc.cmd[4] = 1 << 4;	/* media event */
668 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);
669 	cgc.quiet = 1;
670 
671 	if (cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc))
672 		return 1;
673 
674 	if (be16_to_cpu(eh->data_len) < sizeof(*med))
675 		return 1;
676 
677 	if (eh->nea || eh->notification_class != 0x4)
678 		return 1;
679 
680 	memcpy(med, &buffer[sizeof(*eh)], sizeof(*med));
681 	return 0;
682 }
683 
684 static int cdrom_get_random_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
685 			      struct rwrt_feature_desc *rfd)
686 {
687 	struct packet_command cgc;
688 	char buffer[24];
689 	int ret;
690 
691 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
692 
693 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;	/* often 0x46 */
694 	cgc.cmd[3] = CDF_RWRT;			/* often 0x0020 */
695 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);		/* often 0x18 */
696 	cgc.quiet = 1;
697 
698 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
699 		return ret;
700 
701 	memcpy(rfd, &buffer[sizeof(struct feature_header)], sizeof (*rfd));
702 	return 0;
703 }
704 
705 static int cdrom_has_defect_mgt(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
706 {
707 	struct packet_command cgc;
708 	char buffer[16];
709 	__be16 *feature_code;
710 	int ret;
711 
712 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
713 
714 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;
715 	cgc.cmd[3] = CDF_HWDM;
716 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);
717 	cgc.quiet = 1;
718 
719 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
720 		return ret;
721 
722 	feature_code = (__be16 *) &buffer[sizeof(struct feature_header)];
723 	if (be16_to_cpu(*feature_code) == CDF_HWDM)
724 		return 0;
725 
726 	return 1;
727 }
728 
729 
730 static int cdrom_is_random_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int *write)
731 {
732 	struct rwrt_feature_desc rfd;
733 	int ret;
734 
735 	*write = 0;
736 
737 	if ((ret = cdrom_get_random_writable(cdi, &rfd)))
738 		return ret;
739 
740 	if (CDF_RWRT == be16_to_cpu(rfd.feature_code))
741 		*write = 1;
742 
743 	return 0;
744 }
745 
746 static int cdrom_media_erasable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
747 {
748 	disc_information di;
749 	int ret;
750 
751 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
752 	if (ret < 0 || ret < offsetof(typeof(di), n_first_track))
753 		return -1;
754 
755 	return di.erasable;
756 }
757 
758 /*
759  * FIXME: check RO bit
760  */
761 static int cdrom_dvdram_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
762 {
763 	int ret = cdrom_media_erasable(cdi);
764 
765 	/*
766 	 * allow writable open if media info read worked and media is
767 	 * erasable, _or_ if it fails since not all drives support it
768 	 */
769 	if (!ret)
770 		return 1;
771 
772 	return 0;
773 }
774 
775 static int cdrom_mrw_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
776 {
777 	disc_information di;
778 	int ret;
779 
780 	/*
781 	 * always reset to DMA lba space on open
782 	 */
783 	if (cdrom_mrw_set_lba_space(cdi, MRW_LBA_DMA)) {
784 		pr_err("failed setting lba address space\n");
785 		return 1;
786 	}
787 
788 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
789 	if (ret < 0 || ret < offsetof(typeof(di),disc_type))
790 		return 1;
791 
792 	if (!di.erasable)
793 		return 1;
794 
795 	/*
796 	 * mrw_status
797 	 * 0	-	not MRW formatted
798 	 * 1	-	MRW bgformat started, but not running or complete
799 	 * 2	-	MRW bgformat in progress
800 	 * 3	-	MRW formatting complete
801 	 */
802 	ret = 0;
803 	pr_info("open: mrw_status '%s'\n", mrw_format_status[di.mrw_status]);
804 	if (!di.mrw_status)
805 		ret = 1;
806 	else if (di.mrw_status == CDM_MRW_BGFORMAT_INACTIVE &&
807 			mrw_format_restart)
808 		ret = cdrom_mrw_bgformat(cdi, 1);
809 
810 	return ret;
811 }
812 
813 static int mo_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
814 {
815 	struct packet_command cgc;
816 	char buffer[255];
817 	int ret;
818 
819 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, &buffer, 4, CGC_DATA_READ);
820 	cgc.quiet = 1;
821 
822 	/*
823 	 * obtain write protect information as per
824 	 * drivers/scsi/sd.c:sd_read_write_protect_flag
825 	 */
826 
827 	ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_ALL_PAGES, 0);
828 	if (ret)
829 		ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_VENDOR_PAGE, 0);
830 	if (ret) {
831 		cgc.buflen = 255;
832 		ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_ALL_PAGES, 0);
833 	}
834 
835 	/* drive gave us no info, let the user go ahead */
836 	if (ret)
837 		return 0;
838 
839 	return buffer[3] & 0x80;
840 }
841 
842 static int cdrom_ram_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
843 {
844 	struct rwrt_feature_desc rfd;
845 	int ret;
846 
847 	if ((ret = cdrom_has_defect_mgt(cdi)))
848 		return ret;
849 
850 	if ((ret = cdrom_get_random_writable(cdi, &rfd)))
851 		return ret;
852 	else if (CDF_RWRT == be16_to_cpu(rfd.feature_code))
853 		ret = !rfd.curr;
854 
855 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "can open for random write\n");
856 	return ret;
857 }
858 
859 static void cdrom_mmc3_profile(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
860 {
861 	struct packet_command cgc;
862 	char buffer[32];
863 	int ret, mmc3_profile;
864 
865 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_READ);
866 
867 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;
868 	cgc.cmd[1] = 0;
869 	cgc.cmd[2] = cgc.cmd[3] = 0;		/* Starting Feature Number */
870 	cgc.cmd[8] = sizeof(buffer);		/* Allocation Length */
871 	cgc.quiet = 1;
872 
873 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
874 		mmc3_profile = 0xffff;
875 	else
876 		mmc3_profile = (buffer[6] << 8) | buffer[7];
877 
878 	cdi->mmc3_profile = mmc3_profile;
879 }
880 
881 static int cdrom_is_dvd_rw(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
882 {
883 	switch (cdi->mmc3_profile) {
884 	case 0x12:	/* DVD-RAM	*/
885 	case 0x1A:	/* DVD+RW	*/
886 	case 0x43:	/* BD-RE	*/
887 		return 0;
888 	default:
889 		return 1;
890 	}
891 }
892 
893 /*
894  * returns 0 for ok to open write, non-0 to disallow
895  */
896 static int cdrom_open_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
897 {
898 	int mrw, mrw_write, ram_write;
899 	int ret = 1;
900 
901 	mrw = 0;
902 	if (!cdrom_is_mrw(cdi, &mrw_write))
903 		mrw = 1;
904 
905 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MO_DRIVE))
906 		ram_write = 1;
907 	else
908 		(void) cdrom_is_random_writable(cdi, &ram_write);
909 
910 	if (mrw)
911 		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_MRW;
912 	else
913 		cdi->mask |= CDC_MRW;
914 
915 	if (mrw_write)
916 		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_MRW_W;
917 	else
918 		cdi->mask |= CDC_MRW_W;
919 
920 	if (ram_write)
921 		cdi->mask &= ~CDC_RAM;
922 	else
923 		cdi->mask |= CDC_RAM;
924 
925 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MRW_W))
926 		ret = cdrom_mrw_open_write(cdi);
927 	else if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_DVD_RAM))
928 		ret = cdrom_dvdram_open_write(cdi);
929  	else if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_RAM) &&
930  		 !CDROM_CAN(CDC_CD_R|CDC_CD_RW|CDC_DVD|CDC_DVD_R|CDC_MRW|CDC_MO_DRIVE))
931  		ret = cdrom_ram_open_write(cdi);
932 	else if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_MO_DRIVE))
933 		ret = mo_open_write(cdi);
934 	else if (!cdrom_is_dvd_rw(cdi))
935 		ret = 0;
936 
937 	return ret;
938 }
939 
940 static void cdrom_dvd_rw_close_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
941 {
942 	struct packet_command cgc;
943 
944 	if (cdi->mmc3_profile != 0x1a) {
945 		cd_dbg(CD_CLOSE, "%s: No DVD+RW\n", cdi->name);
946 		return;
947 	}
948 
949 	if (!cdi->media_written) {
950 		cd_dbg(CD_CLOSE, "%s: DVD+RW media clean\n", cdi->name);
951 		return;
952 	}
953 
954 	pr_info("%s: dirty DVD+RW media, \"finalizing\"\n", cdi->name);
955 
956 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
957 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE;
958 	cgc.timeout = 30*HZ;
959 	cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
960 
961 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
962 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK;
963 	cgc.timeout = 3000*HZ;
964 	cgc.quiet = 1;
965 	cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
966 
967 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
968 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK;
969 	cgc.cmd[2] = 2;	 /* Close session */
970 	cgc.quiet = 1;
971 	cgc.timeout = 3000*HZ;
972 	cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
973 
974 	cdi->media_written = 0;
975 }
976 
977 static int cdrom_close_write(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
978 {
979 #if 0
980 	return cdrom_flush_cache(cdi);
981 #else
982 	return 0;
983 #endif
984 }
985 
986 /* badly broken, I know. Is due for a fixup anytime. */
987 static void cdrom_count_tracks(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, tracktype *tracks)
988 {
989 	struct cdrom_tochdr header;
990 	struct cdrom_tocentry entry;
991 	int ret, i;
992 	tracks->data = 0;
993 	tracks->audio = 0;
994 	tracks->cdi = 0;
995 	tracks->xa = 0;
996 	tracks->error = 0;
997 	cd_dbg(CD_COUNT_TRACKS, "entering cdrom_count_tracks\n");
998 	/* Grab the TOC header so we can see how many tracks there are */
999 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCHDR, &header);
1000 	if (ret) {
1001 		if (ret == -ENOMEDIUM)
1002 			tracks->error = CDS_NO_DISC;
1003 		else
1004 			tracks->error = CDS_NO_INFO;
1005 		return;
1006 	}
1007 	/* check what type of tracks are on this disc */
1008 	entry.cdte_format = CDROM_MSF;
1009 	for (i = header.cdth_trk0; i <= header.cdth_trk1; i++) {
1010 		entry.cdte_track = i;
1011 		if (cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCENTRY, &entry)) {
1012 			tracks->error = CDS_NO_INFO;
1013 			return;
1014 		}
1015 		if (entry.cdte_ctrl & CDROM_DATA_TRACK) {
1016 			if (entry.cdte_format == 0x10)
1017 				tracks->cdi++;
1018 			else if (entry.cdte_format == 0x20)
1019 				tracks->xa++;
1020 			else
1021 				tracks->data++;
1022 		} else {
1023 			tracks->audio++;
1024 		}
1025 		cd_dbg(CD_COUNT_TRACKS, "track %d: format=%d, ctrl=%d\n",
1026 		       i, entry.cdte_format, entry.cdte_ctrl);
1027 	}
1028 	cd_dbg(CD_COUNT_TRACKS, "disc has %d tracks: %d=audio %d=data %d=Cd-I %d=XA\n",
1029 	       header.cdth_trk1, tracks->audio, tracks->data,
1030 	       tracks->cdi, tracks->xa);
1031 }
1032 
1033 static
1034 int open_for_data(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
1035 {
1036 	int ret;
1037 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1038 	tracktype tracks;
1039 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "entering open_for_data\n");
1040 	/* Check if the driver can report drive status.  If it can, we
1041 	   can do clever things.  If it can't, well, we at least tried! */
1042 	if (cdo->drive_status != NULL) {
1043 		ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1044 		cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "drive_status=%d\n", ret);
1045 		if (ret == CDS_TRAY_OPEN) {
1046 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "the tray is open...\n");
1047 			/* can/may i close it? */
1048 			if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY) &&
1049 			    cdi->options & CDO_AUTO_CLOSE) {
1050 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "trying to close the tray\n");
1051 				ret=cdo->tray_move(cdi,0);
1052 				if (ret) {
1053 					cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. tried to close the tray but failed.\n");
1054 					/* Ignore the error from the low
1055 					level driver.  We don't care why it
1056 					couldn't close the tray.  We only care
1057 					that there is no disc in the drive,
1058 					since that is the _REAL_ problem here.*/
1059 					ret=-ENOMEDIUM;
1060 					goto clean_up_and_return;
1061 				}
1062 			} else {
1063 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. this drive can't close the tray.\n");
1064 				ret=-ENOMEDIUM;
1065 				goto clean_up_and_return;
1066 			}
1067 			/* Ok, the door should be closed now.. Check again */
1068 			ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1069 			if ((ret == CDS_NO_DISC) || (ret==CDS_TRAY_OPEN)) {
1070 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. the tray is still not closed.\n");
1071 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "tray might not contain a medium\n");
1072 				ret=-ENOMEDIUM;
1073 				goto clean_up_and_return;
1074 			}
1075 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "the tray is now closed\n");
1076 		}
1077 		/* the door should be closed now, check for the disc */
1078 		ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1079 		if (ret!=CDS_DISC_OK) {
1080 			ret = -ENOMEDIUM;
1081 			goto clean_up_and_return;
1082 		}
1083 	}
1084 	cdrom_count_tracks(cdi, &tracks);
1085 	if (tracks.error == CDS_NO_DISC) {
1086 		cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. no disc.\n");
1087 		ret=-ENOMEDIUM;
1088 		goto clean_up_and_return;
1089 	}
1090 	/* CD-Players which don't use O_NONBLOCK, workman
1091 	 * for example, need bit CDO_CHECK_TYPE cleared! */
1092 	if (tracks.data==0) {
1093 		if (cdi->options & CDO_CHECK_TYPE) {
1094 		    /* give people a warning shot, now that CDO_CHECK_TYPE
1095 		       is the default case! */
1096 		    cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. wrong media type.\n");
1097 		    cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "pid %d must open device O_NONBLOCK!\n",
1098 			   (unsigned int)task_pid_nr(current));
1099 		    ret=-EMEDIUMTYPE;
1100 		    goto clean_up_and_return;
1101 		}
1102 		else {
1103 		    cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "wrong media type, but CDO_CHECK_TYPE not set\n");
1104 		}
1105 	}
1106 
1107 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "all seems well, opening the devicen");
1108 
1109 	/* all seems well, we can open the device */
1110 	ret = cdo->open(cdi, 0); /* open for data */
1111 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "opening the device gave me %d\n", ret);
1112 	/* After all this careful checking, we shouldn't have problems
1113 	   opening the device, but we don't want the device locked if
1114 	   this somehow fails... */
1115 	if (ret) {
1116 		cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "open device failed\n");
1117 		goto clean_up_and_return;
1118 	}
1119 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK) && (cdi->options & CDO_LOCK)) {
1120 			cdo->lock_door(cdi, 1);
1121 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "door locked\n");
1122 	}
1123 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "device opened successfully\n");
1124 	return ret;
1125 
1126 	/* Something failed.  Try to unlock the drive, because some drivers
1127 	(notably ide-cd) lock the drive after every command.  This produced
1128 	a nasty bug where after mount failed, the drive would remain locked!
1129 	This ensures that the drive gets unlocked after a mount fails.  This
1130 	is a goto to avoid bloating the driver with redundant code. */
1131 clean_up_and_return:
1132 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "open failed\n");
1133 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK) && cdi->options & CDO_LOCK) {
1134 			cdo->lock_door(cdi, 0);
1135 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "door unlocked\n");
1136 	}
1137 	return ret;
1138 }
1139 
1140 /* We use the open-option O_NONBLOCK to indicate that the
1141  * purpose of opening is only for subsequent ioctl() calls; no device
1142  * integrity checks are performed.
1143  *
1144  * We hope that all cd-player programs will adopt this convention. It
1145  * is in their own interest: device control becomes a lot easier
1146  * this way.
1147  */
1148 int cdrom_open(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, struct block_device *bdev,
1149 	       fmode_t mode)
1150 {
1151 	int ret;
1152 
1153 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "entering cdrom_open\n");
1154 
1155 	/* open is event synchronization point, check events first */
1156 	check_disk_change(bdev);
1157 
1158 	/* if this was a O_NONBLOCK open and we should honor the flags,
1159 	 * do a quick open without drive/disc integrity checks. */
1160 	cdi->use_count++;
1161 	if ((mode & FMODE_NDELAY) && (cdi->options & CDO_USE_FFLAGS)) {
1162 		ret = cdi->ops->open(cdi, 1);
1163 	} else {
1164 		ret = open_for_data(cdi);
1165 		if (ret)
1166 			goto err;
1167 		cdrom_mmc3_profile(cdi);
1168 		if (mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
1169 			ret = -EROFS;
1170 			if (cdrom_open_write(cdi))
1171 				goto err_release;
1172 			if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_RAM))
1173 				goto err_release;
1174 			ret = 0;
1175 			cdi->media_written = 0;
1176 		}
1177 	}
1178 
1179 	if (ret)
1180 		goto err;
1181 
1182 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "Use count for \"/dev/%s\" now %d\n",
1183 	       cdi->name, cdi->use_count);
1184 	return 0;
1185 err_release:
1186 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK) && cdi->options & CDO_LOCK) {
1187 		cdi->ops->lock_door(cdi, 0);
1188 		cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "door unlocked\n");
1189 	}
1190 	cdi->ops->release(cdi);
1191 err:
1192 	cdi->use_count--;
1193 	return ret;
1194 }
1195 
1196 /* This code is similar to that in open_for_data. The routine is called
1197    whenever an audio play operation is requested.
1198 */
1199 static int check_for_audio_disc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1200 				const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo)
1201 {
1202         int ret;
1203 	tracktype tracks;
1204 	cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "entering check_for_audio_disc\n");
1205 	if (!(cdi->options & CDO_CHECK_TYPE))
1206 		return 0;
1207 	if (cdo->drive_status != NULL) {
1208 		ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1209 		cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "drive_status=%d\n", ret);
1210 		if (ret == CDS_TRAY_OPEN) {
1211 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "the tray is open...\n");
1212 			/* can/may i close it? */
1213 			if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY) &&
1214 			    cdi->options & CDO_AUTO_CLOSE) {
1215 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "trying to close the tray\n");
1216 				ret=cdo->tray_move(cdi,0);
1217 				if (ret) {
1218 					cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. tried to close tray but failed.\n");
1219 					/* Ignore the error from the low
1220 					level driver.  We don't care why it
1221 					couldn't close the tray.  We only care
1222 					that there is no disc in the drive,
1223 					since that is the _REAL_ problem here.*/
1224 					return -ENOMEDIUM;
1225 				}
1226 			} else {
1227 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. this driver can't close the tray.\n");
1228 				return -ENOMEDIUM;
1229 			}
1230 			/* Ok, the door should be closed now.. Check again */
1231 			ret = cdo->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1232 			if ((ret == CDS_NO_DISC) || (ret==CDS_TRAY_OPEN)) {
1233 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. the tray is still not closed.\n");
1234 				return -ENOMEDIUM;
1235 			}
1236 			if (ret!=CDS_DISC_OK) {
1237 				cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "bummer. disc isn't ready.\n");
1238 				return -EIO;
1239 			}
1240 			cd_dbg(CD_OPEN, "the tray is now closed\n");
1241 		}
1242 	}
1243 	cdrom_count_tracks(cdi, &tracks);
1244 	if (tracks.error)
1245 		return(tracks.error);
1246 
1247 	if (tracks.audio==0)
1248 		return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
1249 
1250 	return 0;
1251 }
1252 
1253 void cdrom_release(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, fmode_t mode)
1254 {
1255 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1256 	int opened_for_data;
1257 
1258 	cd_dbg(CD_CLOSE, "entering cdrom_release\n");
1259 
1260 	if (cdi->use_count > 0)
1261 		cdi->use_count--;
1262 
1263 	if (cdi->use_count == 0) {
1264 		cd_dbg(CD_CLOSE, "Use count for \"/dev/%s\" now zero\n",
1265 		       cdi->name);
1266 		cdrom_dvd_rw_close_write(cdi);
1267 
1268 		if ((cdo->capability & CDC_LOCK) && !cdi->keeplocked) {
1269 			cd_dbg(CD_CLOSE, "Unlocking door!\n");
1270 			cdo->lock_door(cdi, 0);
1271 		}
1272 	}
1273 
1274 	opened_for_data = !(cdi->options & CDO_USE_FFLAGS) ||
1275 		!(mode & FMODE_NDELAY);
1276 
1277 	/*
1278 	 * flush cache on last write release
1279 	 */
1280 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_RAM) && !cdi->use_count && cdi->for_data)
1281 		cdrom_close_write(cdi);
1282 
1283 	cdo->release(cdi);
1284 	if (cdi->use_count == 0) {      /* last process that closes dev*/
1285 		if (opened_for_data &&
1286 		    cdi->options & CDO_AUTO_EJECT && CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
1287 			cdo->tray_move(cdi, 1);
1288 	}
1289 }
1290 
1291 static int cdrom_read_mech_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1292 				  struct cdrom_changer_info *buf)
1293 {
1294 	struct packet_command cgc;
1295 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1296 	int length;
1297 
1298 	/*
1299 	 * Sanyo changer isn't spec compliant (doesn't use regular change
1300 	 * LOAD_UNLOAD command, and it doesn't implement the mech status
1301 	 * command below
1302 	 */
1303 	if (cdi->sanyo_slot) {
1304 		buf->hdr.nslots = 3;
1305 		buf->hdr.curslot = cdi->sanyo_slot == 3 ? 0 : cdi->sanyo_slot;
1306 		for (length = 0; length < 3; length++) {
1307 			buf->slots[length].disc_present = 1;
1308 			buf->slots[length].change = 0;
1309 		}
1310 		return 0;
1311 	}
1312 
1313 	length = sizeof(struct cdrom_mechstat_header) +
1314 		 cdi->capacity * sizeof(struct cdrom_slot);
1315 
1316 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, length, CGC_DATA_READ);
1317 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_MECHANISM_STATUS;
1318 	cgc.cmd[8] = (length >> 8) & 0xff;
1319 	cgc.cmd[9] = length & 0xff;
1320 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
1321 }
1322 
1323 static int cdrom_slot_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int slot)
1324 {
1325 	struct cdrom_changer_info *info;
1326 	int ret;
1327 
1328 	cd_dbg(CD_CHANGER, "entering cdrom_slot_status()\n");
1329 	if (cdi->sanyo_slot)
1330 		return CDS_NO_INFO;
1331 
1332 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
1333 	if (!info)
1334 		return -ENOMEM;
1335 
1336 	if ((ret = cdrom_read_mech_status(cdi, info)))
1337 		goto out_free;
1338 
1339 	if (info->slots[slot].disc_present)
1340 		ret = CDS_DISC_OK;
1341 	else
1342 		ret = CDS_NO_DISC;
1343 
1344 out_free:
1345 	kfree(info);
1346 	return ret;
1347 }
1348 
1349 /* Return the number of slots for an ATAPI/SCSI cdrom,
1350  * return 1 if not a changer.
1351  */
1352 int cdrom_number_of_slots(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
1353 {
1354 	int status;
1355 	int nslots = 1;
1356 	struct cdrom_changer_info *info;
1357 
1358 	cd_dbg(CD_CHANGER, "entering cdrom_number_of_slots()\n");
1359 	/* cdrom_read_mech_status requires a valid value for capacity: */
1360 	cdi->capacity = 0;
1361 
1362 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
1363 	if (!info)
1364 		return -ENOMEM;
1365 
1366 	if ((status = cdrom_read_mech_status(cdi, info)) == 0)
1367 		nslots = info->hdr.nslots;
1368 
1369 	kfree(info);
1370 	return nslots;
1371 }
1372 
1373 
1374 /* If SLOT < 0, unload the current slot.  Otherwise, try to load SLOT. */
1375 static int cdrom_load_unload(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int slot)
1376 {
1377 	struct packet_command cgc;
1378 
1379 	cd_dbg(CD_CHANGER, "entering cdrom_load_unload()\n");
1380 	if (cdi->sanyo_slot && slot < 0)
1381 		return 0;
1382 
1383 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
1384 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_LOAD_UNLOAD;
1385 	cgc.cmd[4] = 2 + (slot >= 0);
1386 	cgc.cmd[8] = slot;
1387 	cgc.timeout = 60 * HZ;
1388 
1389 	/* The Sanyo 3 CD changer uses byte 7 of the
1390 	GPCMD_TEST_UNIT_READY to command to switch CDs instead of
1391 	using the GPCMD_LOAD_UNLOAD opcode. */
1392 	if (cdi->sanyo_slot && -1 < slot) {
1393 		cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_TEST_UNIT_READY;
1394 		cgc.cmd[7] = slot;
1395 		cgc.cmd[4] = cgc.cmd[8] = 0;
1396 		cdi->sanyo_slot = slot ? slot : 3;
1397 	}
1398 
1399 	return cdi->ops->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
1400 }
1401 
1402 static int cdrom_select_disc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int slot)
1403 {
1404 	struct cdrom_changer_info *info;
1405 	int curslot;
1406 	int ret;
1407 
1408 	cd_dbg(CD_CHANGER, "entering cdrom_select_disc()\n");
1409 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_DISC))
1410 		return -EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS;
1411 
1412 	if (cdi->ops->check_events)
1413 		cdi->ops->check_events(cdi, 0, slot);
1414 	else
1415 		cdi->ops->media_changed(cdi, slot);
1416 
1417 	if (slot == CDSL_NONE) {
1418 		/* set media changed bits, on both queues */
1419 		cdi->mc_flags = 0x3;
1420 		return cdrom_load_unload(cdi, -1);
1421 	}
1422 
1423 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
1424 	if (!info)
1425 		return -ENOMEM;
1426 
1427 	if ((ret = cdrom_read_mech_status(cdi, info))) {
1428 		kfree(info);
1429 		return ret;
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	curslot = info->hdr.curslot;
1433 	kfree(info);
1434 
1435 	if (cdi->use_count > 1 || cdi->keeplocked) {
1436 		if (slot == CDSL_CURRENT) {
1437 	    		return curslot;
1438 		} else {
1439 			return -EBUSY;
1440 		}
1441 	}
1442 
1443 	/* Specifying CDSL_CURRENT will attempt to load the currnet slot,
1444 	which is useful if it had been previously unloaded.
1445 	Whether it can or not, it returns the current slot.
1446 	Similarly,  if slot happens to be the current one, we still
1447 	try and load it. */
1448 	if (slot == CDSL_CURRENT)
1449 		slot = curslot;
1450 
1451 	/* set media changed bits on both queues */
1452 	cdi->mc_flags = 0x3;
1453 	if ((ret = cdrom_load_unload(cdi, slot)))
1454 		return ret;
1455 
1456 	return slot;
1457 }
1458 
1459 /*
1460  * As cdrom implements an extra ioctl consumer for media changed
1461  * event, it needs to buffer ->check_events() output, such that event
1462  * is not lost for both the usual VFS and ioctl paths.
1463  * cdi->{vfs|ioctl}_events are used to buffer pending events for each
1464  * path.
1465  *
1466  * XXX: Locking is non-existent.  cdi->ops->check_events() can be
1467  * called in parallel and buffering fields are accessed without any
1468  * exclusion.  The original media_changed code had the same problem.
1469  * It might be better to simply deprecate CDROM_MEDIA_CHANGED ioctl
1470  * and remove this cruft altogether.  It doesn't have much usefulness
1471  * at this point.
1472  */
1473 static void cdrom_update_events(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1474 				unsigned int clearing)
1475 {
1476 	unsigned int events;
1477 
1478 	events = cdi->ops->check_events(cdi, clearing, CDSL_CURRENT);
1479 	cdi->vfs_events |= events;
1480 	cdi->ioctl_events |= events;
1481 }
1482 
1483 unsigned int cdrom_check_events(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1484 				unsigned int clearing)
1485 {
1486 	unsigned int events;
1487 
1488 	cdrom_update_events(cdi, clearing);
1489 	events = cdi->vfs_events;
1490 	cdi->vfs_events = 0;
1491 	return events;
1492 }
1493 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_check_events);
1494 
1495 /* We want to make media_changed accessible to the user through an
1496  * ioctl. The main problem now is that we must double-buffer the
1497  * low-level implementation, to assure that the VFS and the user both
1498  * see a medium change once.
1499  */
1500 
1501 static
1502 int media_changed(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int queue)
1503 {
1504 	unsigned int mask = (1 << (queue & 1));
1505 	int ret = !!(cdi->mc_flags & mask);
1506 	bool changed;
1507 
1508 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED))
1509 		return ret;
1510 
1511 	/* changed since last call? */
1512 	if (cdi->ops->check_events) {
1513 		BUG_ON(!queue);	/* shouldn't be called from VFS path */
1514 		cdrom_update_events(cdi, DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE);
1515 		changed = cdi->ioctl_events & DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
1516 		cdi->ioctl_events = 0;
1517 	} else
1518 		changed = cdi->ops->media_changed(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
1519 
1520 	if (changed) {
1521 		cdi->mc_flags = 0x3;    /* set bit on both queues */
1522 		ret |= 1;
1523 		cdi->media_written = 0;
1524 	}
1525 
1526 	cdi->mc_flags &= ~mask;         /* clear bit */
1527 	return ret;
1528 }
1529 
1530 int cdrom_media_changed(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
1531 {
1532 	/* This talks to the VFS, which doesn't like errors - just 1 or 0.
1533 	 * Returning "0" is always safe (media hasn't been changed). Do that
1534 	 * if the low-level cdrom driver dosn't support media changed. */
1535 	if (cdi == NULL || cdi->ops->media_changed == NULL)
1536 		return 0;
1537 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED))
1538 		return 0;
1539 	return media_changed(cdi, 0);
1540 }
1541 
1542 /* Requests to the low-level drivers will /always/ be done in the
1543    following format convention:
1544 
1545    CDROM_LBA: all data-related requests.
1546    CDROM_MSF: all audio-related requests.
1547 
1548    However, a low-level implementation is allowed to refuse this
1549    request, and return information in its own favorite format.
1550 
1551    It doesn't make sense /at all/ to ask for a play_audio in LBA
1552    format, or ask for multi-session info in MSF format. However, for
1553    backward compatibility these format requests will be satisfied, but
1554    the requests to the low-level drivers will be sanitized in the more
1555    meaningful format indicated above.
1556  */
1557 
1558 static
1559 void sanitize_format(union cdrom_addr *addr,
1560 		     u_char * curr, u_char requested)
1561 {
1562 	if (*curr == requested)
1563 		return;                 /* nothing to be done! */
1564 	if (requested == CDROM_LBA) {
1565 		addr->lba = (int) addr->msf.frame +
1566 			75 * (addr->msf.second - 2 + 60 * addr->msf.minute);
1567 	} else {                        /* CDROM_MSF */
1568 		int lba = addr->lba;
1569 		addr->msf.frame = lba % 75;
1570 		lba /= 75;
1571 		lba += 2;
1572 		addr->msf.second = lba % 60;
1573 		addr->msf.minute = lba / 60;
1574 	}
1575 	*curr = requested;
1576 }
1577 
1578 void init_cdrom_command(struct packet_command *cgc, void *buf, int len,
1579 			int type)
1580 {
1581 	memset(cgc, 0, sizeof(struct packet_command));
1582 	if (buf)
1583 		memset(buf, 0, len);
1584 	cgc->buffer = (char *) buf;
1585 	cgc->buflen = len;
1586 	cgc->data_direction = type;
1587 	cgc->timeout = CDROM_DEF_TIMEOUT;
1588 }
1589 
1590 /* DVD handling */
1591 
1592 #define copy_key(dest,src)	memcpy((dest), (src), sizeof(dvd_key))
1593 #define copy_chal(dest,src)	memcpy((dest), (src), sizeof(dvd_challenge))
1594 
1595 static void setup_report_key(struct packet_command *cgc, unsigned agid, unsigned type)
1596 {
1597 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1598 	cgc->cmd[10] = type | (agid << 6);
1599 	switch (type) {
1600 		case 0: case 8: case 5: {
1601 			cgc->buflen = 8;
1602 			break;
1603 		}
1604 		case 1: {
1605 			cgc->buflen = 16;
1606 			break;
1607 		}
1608 		case 2: case 4: {
1609 			cgc->buflen = 12;
1610 			break;
1611 		}
1612 	}
1613 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen;
1614 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
1615 }
1616 
1617 static void setup_send_key(struct packet_command *cgc, unsigned agid, unsigned type)
1618 {
1619 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
1620 	cgc->cmd[10] = type | (agid << 6);
1621 	switch (type) {
1622 		case 1: {
1623 			cgc->buflen = 16;
1624 			break;
1625 		}
1626 		case 3: {
1627 			cgc->buflen = 12;
1628 			break;
1629 		}
1630 		case 6: {
1631 			cgc->buflen = 8;
1632 			break;
1633 		}
1634 	}
1635 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen;
1636 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_WRITE;
1637 }
1638 
1639 static int dvd_do_auth(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_authinfo *ai)
1640 {
1641 	int ret;
1642 	u_char buf[20];
1643 	struct packet_command cgc;
1644 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1645 	rpc_state_t rpc_state;
1646 
1647 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
1648 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, 0, CGC_DATA_READ);
1649 
1650 	switch (ai->type) {
1651 	/* LU data send */
1652 	case DVD_LU_SEND_AGID:
1653 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_AGID\n");
1654 		cgc.quiet = 1;
1655 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsa.agid, 0);
1656 
1657 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1658 			return ret;
1659 
1660 		ai->lsa.agid = buf[7] >> 6;
1661 		/* Returning data, let host change state */
1662 		break;
1663 
1664 	case DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1:
1665 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1\n");
1666 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsk.agid, 2);
1667 
1668 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1669 			return ret;
1670 
1671 		copy_key(ai->lsk.key, &buf[4]);
1672 		/* Returning data, let host change state */
1673 		break;
1674 
1675 	case DVD_LU_SEND_CHALLENGE:
1676 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_CHALLENGE\n");
1677 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsc.agid, 1);
1678 
1679 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1680 			return ret;
1681 
1682 		copy_chal(ai->lsc.chal, &buf[4]);
1683 		/* Returning data, let host change state */
1684 		break;
1685 
1686 	/* Post-auth key */
1687 	case DVD_LU_SEND_TITLE_KEY:
1688 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_TITLE_KEY\n");
1689 		cgc.quiet = 1;
1690 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lstk.agid, 4);
1691 		cgc.cmd[5] = ai->lstk.lba;
1692 		cgc.cmd[4] = ai->lstk.lba >> 8;
1693 		cgc.cmd[3] = ai->lstk.lba >> 16;
1694 		cgc.cmd[2] = ai->lstk.lba >> 24;
1695 
1696 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1697 			return ret;
1698 
1699 		ai->lstk.cpm = (buf[4] >> 7) & 1;
1700 		ai->lstk.cp_sec = (buf[4] >> 6) & 1;
1701 		ai->lstk.cgms = (buf[4] >> 4) & 3;
1702 		copy_key(ai->lstk.title_key, &buf[5]);
1703 		/* Returning data, let host change state */
1704 		break;
1705 
1706 	case DVD_LU_SEND_ASF:
1707 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_ASF\n");
1708 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsasf.agid, 5);
1709 
1710 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1711 			return ret;
1712 
1713 		ai->lsasf.asf = buf[7] & 1;
1714 		break;
1715 
1716 	/* LU data receive (LU changes state) */
1717 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_CHALLENGE:
1718 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_HOST_SEND_CHALLENGE\n");
1719 		setup_send_key(&cgc, ai->hsc.agid, 1);
1720 		buf[1] = 0xe;
1721 		copy_chal(&buf[4], ai->hsc.chal);
1722 
1723 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1724 			return ret;
1725 
1726 		ai->type = DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1;
1727 		break;
1728 
1729 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_KEY2:
1730 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_HOST_SEND_KEY2\n");
1731 		setup_send_key(&cgc, ai->hsk.agid, 3);
1732 		buf[1] = 0xa;
1733 		copy_key(&buf[4], ai->hsk.key);
1734 
1735 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc))) {
1736 			ai->type = DVD_AUTH_FAILURE;
1737 			return ret;
1738 		}
1739 		ai->type = DVD_AUTH_ESTABLISHED;
1740 		break;
1741 
1742 	/* Misc */
1743 	case DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID:
1744 		cgc.quiet = 1;
1745 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID\n");
1746 		setup_report_key(&cgc, ai->lsa.agid, 0x3f);
1747 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1748 			return ret;
1749 		break;
1750 
1751 	/* Get region settings */
1752 	case DVD_LU_SEND_RPC_STATE:
1753 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_LU_SEND_RPC_STATE\n");
1754 		setup_report_key(&cgc, 0, 8);
1755 		memset(&rpc_state, 0, sizeof(rpc_state_t));
1756 		cgc.buffer = (char *) &rpc_state;
1757 
1758 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1759 			return ret;
1760 
1761 		ai->lrpcs.type = rpc_state.type_code;
1762 		ai->lrpcs.vra = rpc_state.vra;
1763 		ai->lrpcs.ucca = rpc_state.ucca;
1764 		ai->lrpcs.region_mask = rpc_state.region_mask;
1765 		ai->lrpcs.rpc_scheme = rpc_state.rpc_scheme;
1766 		break;
1767 
1768 	/* Set region settings */
1769 	case DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE:
1770 		cd_dbg(CD_DVD, "entering DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE\n");
1771 		setup_send_key(&cgc, 0, 6);
1772 		buf[1] = 6;
1773 		buf[4] = ai->hrpcs.pdrc;
1774 
1775 		if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
1776 			return ret;
1777 		break;
1778 
1779 	default:
1780 		cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "Invalid DVD key ioctl (%d)\n", ai->type);
1781 		return -ENOTTY;
1782 	}
1783 
1784 	return 0;
1785 }
1786 
1787 static int dvd_read_physical(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1788 				struct packet_command *cgc)
1789 {
1790 	unsigned char buf[21], *base;
1791 	struct dvd_layer *layer;
1792 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1793 	int ret, layer_num = s->physical.layer_num;
1794 
1795 	if (layer_num >= DVD_LAYERS)
1796 		return -EINVAL;
1797 
1798 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, sizeof(buf), CGC_DATA_READ);
1799 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1800 	cgc->cmd[6] = layer_num;
1801 	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
1802 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
1803 
1804 	/*
1805 	 * refrain from reporting errors on non-existing layers (mainly)
1806 	 */
1807 	cgc->quiet = 1;
1808 
1809 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1810 	if (ret)
1811 		return ret;
1812 
1813 	base = &buf[4];
1814 	layer = &s->physical.layer[layer_num];
1815 
1816 	/*
1817 	 * place the data... really ugly, but at least we won't have to
1818 	 * worry about endianess in userspace.
1819 	 */
1820 	memset(layer, 0, sizeof(*layer));
1821 	layer->book_version = base[0] & 0xf;
1822 	layer->book_type = base[0] >> 4;
1823 	layer->min_rate = base[1] & 0xf;
1824 	layer->disc_size = base[1] >> 4;
1825 	layer->layer_type = base[2] & 0xf;
1826 	layer->track_path = (base[2] >> 4) & 1;
1827 	layer->nlayers = (base[2] >> 5) & 3;
1828 	layer->track_density = base[3] & 0xf;
1829 	layer->linear_density = base[3] >> 4;
1830 	layer->start_sector = base[5] << 16 | base[6] << 8 | base[7];
1831 	layer->end_sector = base[9] << 16 | base[10] << 8 | base[11];
1832 	layer->end_sector_l0 = base[13] << 16 | base[14] << 8 | base[15];
1833 	layer->bca = base[16] >> 7;
1834 
1835 	return 0;
1836 }
1837 
1838 static int dvd_read_copyright(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1839 				struct packet_command *cgc)
1840 {
1841 	int ret;
1842 	u_char buf[8];
1843 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1844 
1845 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, sizeof(buf), CGC_DATA_READ);
1846 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1847 	cgc->cmd[6] = s->copyright.layer_num;
1848 	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
1849 	cgc->cmd[8] = cgc->buflen >> 8;
1850 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
1851 
1852 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1853 	if (ret)
1854 		return ret;
1855 
1856 	s->copyright.cpst = buf[4];
1857 	s->copyright.rmi = buf[5];
1858 
1859 	return 0;
1860 }
1861 
1862 static int dvd_read_disckey(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1863 				struct packet_command *cgc)
1864 {
1865 	int ret, size;
1866 	u_char *buf;
1867 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1868 
1869 	size = sizeof(s->disckey.value) + 4;
1870 
1871 	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1872 	if (!buf)
1873 		return -ENOMEM;
1874 
1875 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, size, CGC_DATA_READ);
1876 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1877 	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
1878 	cgc->cmd[8] = size >> 8;
1879 	cgc->cmd[9] = size & 0xff;
1880 	cgc->cmd[10] = s->disckey.agid << 6;
1881 
1882 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1883 	if (!ret)
1884 		memcpy(s->disckey.value, &buf[4], sizeof(s->disckey.value));
1885 
1886 	kfree(buf);
1887 	return ret;
1888 }
1889 
1890 static int dvd_read_bca(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1891 			struct packet_command *cgc)
1892 {
1893 	int ret, size = 4 + 188;
1894 	u_char *buf;
1895 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1896 
1897 	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1898 	if (!buf)
1899 		return -ENOMEM;
1900 
1901 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, size, CGC_DATA_READ);
1902 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1903 	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
1904 	cgc->cmd[9] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
1905 
1906 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1907 	if (ret)
1908 		goto out;
1909 
1910 	s->bca.len = buf[0] << 8 | buf[1];
1911 	if (s->bca.len < 12 || s->bca.len > 188) {
1912 		cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "Received invalid BCA length (%d)\n",
1913 		       s->bca.len);
1914 		ret = -EIO;
1915 		goto out;
1916 	}
1917 	memcpy(s->bca.value, &buf[4], s->bca.len);
1918 	ret = 0;
1919 out:
1920 	kfree(buf);
1921 	return ret;
1922 }
1923 
1924 static int dvd_read_manufact(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1925 				struct packet_command *cgc)
1926 {
1927 	int ret = 0, size;
1928 	u_char *buf;
1929 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1930 
1931 	size = sizeof(s->manufact.value) + 4;
1932 
1933 	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1934 	if (!buf)
1935 		return -ENOMEM;
1936 
1937 	init_cdrom_command(cgc, buf, size, CGC_DATA_READ);
1938 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
1939 	cgc->cmd[7] = s->type;
1940 	cgc->cmd[8] = size >> 8;
1941 	cgc->cmd[9] = size & 0xff;
1942 
1943 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
1944 	if (ret)
1945 		goto out;
1946 
1947 	s->manufact.len = buf[0] << 8 | buf[1];
1948 	if (s->manufact.len < 0) {
1949 		cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "Received invalid manufacture info length (%d)\n",
1950 		       s->manufact.len);
1951 		ret = -EIO;
1952 	} else {
1953 		if (s->manufact.len > 2048) {
1954 			cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "Received invalid manufacture info length (%d): truncating to 2048\n",
1955 			       s->manufact.len);
1956 			s->manufact.len = 2048;
1957 		}
1958 		memcpy(s->manufact.value, &buf[4], s->manufact.len);
1959 	}
1960 
1961 out:
1962 	kfree(buf);
1963 	return ret;
1964 }
1965 
1966 static int dvd_read_struct(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, dvd_struct *s,
1967 				struct packet_command *cgc)
1968 {
1969 	switch (s->type) {
1970 	case DVD_STRUCT_PHYSICAL:
1971 		return dvd_read_physical(cdi, s, cgc);
1972 
1973 	case DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT:
1974 		return dvd_read_copyright(cdi, s, cgc);
1975 
1976 	case DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY:
1977 		return dvd_read_disckey(cdi, s, cgc);
1978 
1979 	case DVD_STRUCT_BCA:
1980 		return dvd_read_bca(cdi, s, cgc);
1981 
1982 	case DVD_STRUCT_MANUFACT:
1983 		return dvd_read_manufact(cdi, s, cgc);
1984 
1985 	default:
1986 		cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, ": Invalid DVD structure read requested (%d)\n",
1987 		       s->type);
1988 		return -EINVAL;
1989 	}
1990 }
1991 
1992 int cdrom_mode_sense(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
1993 		     struct packet_command *cgc,
1994 		     int page_code, int page_control)
1995 {
1996 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
1997 
1998 	memset(cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
1999 
2000 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_MODE_SENSE_10;
2001 	cgc->cmd[2] = page_code | (page_control << 6);
2002 	cgc->cmd[7] = cgc->buflen >> 8;
2003 	cgc->cmd[8] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
2004 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
2005 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
2006 }
2007 
2008 int cdrom_mode_select(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2009 		      struct packet_command *cgc)
2010 {
2011 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2012 
2013 	memset(cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
2014 	memset(cgc->buffer, 0, 2);
2015 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_MODE_SELECT_10;
2016 	cgc->cmd[1] = 0x10;		/* PF */
2017 	cgc->cmd[7] = cgc->buflen >> 8;
2018 	cgc->cmd[8] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
2019 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_WRITE;
2020 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
2021 }
2022 
2023 static int cdrom_read_subchannel(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2024 				 struct cdrom_subchnl *subchnl, int mcn)
2025 {
2026 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2027 	struct packet_command cgc;
2028 	char buffer[32];
2029 	int ret;
2030 
2031 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, 16, CGC_DATA_READ);
2032 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_SUBCHANNEL;
2033 	cgc.cmd[1] = subchnl->cdsc_format;/* MSF or LBA addressing */
2034 	cgc.cmd[2] = 0x40;  /* request subQ data */
2035 	cgc.cmd[3] = mcn ? 2 : 1;
2036 	cgc.cmd[8] = 16;
2037 
2038 	if ((ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc)))
2039 		return ret;
2040 
2041 	subchnl->cdsc_audiostatus = cgc.buffer[1];
2042 	subchnl->cdsc_ctrl = cgc.buffer[5] & 0xf;
2043 	subchnl->cdsc_trk = cgc.buffer[6];
2044 	subchnl->cdsc_ind = cgc.buffer[7];
2045 
2046 	if (subchnl->cdsc_format == CDROM_LBA) {
2047 		subchnl->cdsc_absaddr.lba = ((cgc.buffer[8] << 24) |
2048 						(cgc.buffer[9] << 16) |
2049 						(cgc.buffer[10] << 8) |
2050 						(cgc.buffer[11]));
2051 		subchnl->cdsc_reladdr.lba = ((cgc.buffer[12] << 24) |
2052 						(cgc.buffer[13] << 16) |
2053 						(cgc.buffer[14] << 8) |
2054 						(cgc.buffer[15]));
2055 	} else {
2056 		subchnl->cdsc_reladdr.msf.minute = cgc.buffer[13];
2057 		subchnl->cdsc_reladdr.msf.second = cgc.buffer[14];
2058 		subchnl->cdsc_reladdr.msf.frame = cgc.buffer[15];
2059 		subchnl->cdsc_absaddr.msf.minute = cgc.buffer[9];
2060 		subchnl->cdsc_absaddr.msf.second = cgc.buffer[10];
2061 		subchnl->cdsc_absaddr.msf.frame = cgc.buffer[11];
2062 	}
2063 
2064 	return 0;
2065 }
2066 
2067 /*
2068  * Specific READ_10 interface
2069  */
2070 static int cdrom_read_cd(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2071 			 struct packet_command *cgc, int lba,
2072 			 int blocksize, int nblocks)
2073 {
2074 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2075 
2076 	memset(&cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
2077 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_10;
2078 	cgc->cmd[2] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
2079 	cgc->cmd[3] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
2080 	cgc->cmd[4] = (lba >>  8) & 0xff;
2081 	cgc->cmd[5] = lba & 0xff;
2082 	cgc->cmd[6] = (nblocks >> 16) & 0xff;
2083 	cgc->cmd[7] = (nblocks >>  8) & 0xff;
2084 	cgc->cmd[8] = nblocks & 0xff;
2085 	cgc->buflen = blocksize * nblocks;
2086 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
2087 }
2088 
2089 /* very generic interface for reading the various types of blocks */
2090 static int cdrom_read_block(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2091 			    struct packet_command *cgc,
2092 			    int lba, int nblocks, int format, int blksize)
2093 {
2094 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2095 
2096 	memset(&cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
2097 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_CD;
2098 	/* expected sector size - cdda,mode1,etc. */
2099 	cgc->cmd[1] = format << 2;
2100 	/* starting address */
2101 	cgc->cmd[2] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
2102 	cgc->cmd[3] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
2103 	cgc->cmd[4] = (lba >>  8) & 0xff;
2104 	cgc->cmd[5] = lba & 0xff;
2105 	/* number of blocks */
2106 	cgc->cmd[6] = (nblocks >> 16) & 0xff;
2107 	cgc->cmd[7] = (nblocks >>  8) & 0xff;
2108 	cgc->cmd[8] = nblocks & 0xff;
2109 	cgc->buflen = blksize * nblocks;
2110 
2111 	/* set the header info returned */
2112 	switch (blksize) {
2113 	case CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW0	: cgc->cmd[9] = 0x58; break;
2114 	case CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW1	: cgc->cmd[9] = 0x78; break;
2115 	case CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW	: cgc->cmd[9] = 0xf8; break;
2116 	default			: cgc->cmd[9] = 0x10;
2117 	}
2118 
2119 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
2120 }
2121 
2122 static int cdrom_read_cdda_old(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, __u8 __user *ubuf,
2123 			       int lba, int nframes)
2124 {
2125 	struct packet_command cgc;
2126 	int ret = 0;
2127 	int nr;
2128 
2129 	cdi->last_sense = 0;
2130 
2131 	memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(cgc));
2132 
2133 	/*
2134 	 * start with will ra.nframes size, back down if alloc fails
2135 	 */
2136 	nr = nframes;
2137 	do {
2138 		cgc.buffer = kmalloc(CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW * nr, GFP_KERNEL);
2139 		if (cgc.buffer)
2140 			break;
2141 
2142 		nr >>= 1;
2143 	} while (nr);
2144 
2145 	if (!nr)
2146 		return -ENOMEM;
2147 
2148 	cgc.data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
2149 	while (nframes > 0) {
2150 		if (nr > nframes)
2151 			nr = nframes;
2152 
2153 		ret = cdrom_read_block(cdi, &cgc, lba, nr, 1, CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW);
2154 		if (ret)
2155 			break;
2156 		if (copy_to_user(ubuf, cgc.buffer, CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW * nr)) {
2157 			ret = -EFAULT;
2158 			break;
2159 		}
2160 		ubuf += CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW * nr;
2161 		nframes -= nr;
2162 		lba += nr;
2163 	}
2164 	kfree(cgc.buffer);
2165 	return ret;
2166 }
2167 
2168 static int cdrom_read_cdda_bpc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, __u8 __user *ubuf,
2169 			       int lba, int nframes)
2170 {
2171 	struct request_queue *q = cdi->disk->queue;
2172 	struct request *rq;
2173 	struct scsi_request *req;
2174 	struct bio *bio;
2175 	unsigned int len;
2176 	int nr, ret = 0;
2177 
2178 	if (!q)
2179 		return -ENXIO;
2180 
2181 	if (!blk_queue_scsi_passthrough(q)) {
2182 		WARN_ONCE(true,
2183 			  "Attempt read CDDA info through a non-SCSI queue\n");
2184 		return -EINVAL;
2185 	}
2186 
2187 	cdi->last_sense = 0;
2188 
2189 	while (nframes) {
2190 		nr = nframes;
2191 		if (cdi->cdda_method == CDDA_BPC_SINGLE)
2192 			nr = 1;
2193 		if (nr * CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW > (queue_max_sectors(q) << 9))
2194 			nr = (queue_max_sectors(q) << 9) / CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW;
2195 
2196 		len = nr * CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW;
2197 
2198 		rq = blk_get_request(q, REQ_OP_SCSI_IN, GFP_KERNEL);
2199 		if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
2200 			ret = PTR_ERR(rq);
2201 			break;
2202 		}
2203 		req = scsi_req(rq);
2204 
2205 		ret = blk_rq_map_user(q, rq, NULL, ubuf, len, GFP_KERNEL);
2206 		if (ret) {
2207 			blk_put_request(rq);
2208 			break;
2209 		}
2210 
2211 		req->cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_CD;
2212 		req->cmd[1] = 1 << 2;
2213 		req->cmd[2] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
2214 		req->cmd[3] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
2215 		req->cmd[4] = (lba >>  8) & 0xff;
2216 		req->cmd[5] = lba & 0xff;
2217 		req->cmd[6] = (nr >> 16) & 0xff;
2218 		req->cmd[7] = (nr >>  8) & 0xff;
2219 		req->cmd[8] = nr & 0xff;
2220 		req->cmd[9] = 0xf8;
2221 
2222 		req->cmd_len = 12;
2223 		rq->timeout = 60 * HZ;
2224 		bio = rq->bio;
2225 
2226 		blk_execute_rq(q, cdi->disk, rq, 0);
2227 		if (scsi_req(rq)->result) {
2228 			struct request_sense *s = req->sense;
2229 			ret = -EIO;
2230 			cdi->last_sense = s->sense_key;
2231 		}
2232 
2233 		if (blk_rq_unmap_user(bio))
2234 			ret = -EFAULT;
2235 		blk_put_request(rq);
2236 
2237 		if (ret)
2238 			break;
2239 
2240 		nframes -= nr;
2241 		lba += nr;
2242 		ubuf += len;
2243 	}
2244 
2245 	return ret;
2246 }
2247 
2248 static int cdrom_read_cdda(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, __u8 __user *ubuf,
2249 			   int lba, int nframes)
2250 {
2251 	int ret;
2252 
2253 	if (cdi->cdda_method == CDDA_OLD)
2254 		return cdrom_read_cdda_old(cdi, ubuf, lba, nframes);
2255 
2256 retry:
2257 	/*
2258 	 * for anything else than success and io error, we need to retry
2259 	 */
2260 	ret = cdrom_read_cdda_bpc(cdi, ubuf, lba, nframes);
2261 	if (!ret || ret != -EIO)
2262 		return ret;
2263 
2264 	/*
2265 	 * I've seen drives get sense 4/8/3 udma crc errors on multi
2266 	 * frame dma, so drop to single frame dma if we need to
2267 	 */
2268 	if (cdi->cdda_method == CDDA_BPC_FULL && nframes > 1) {
2269 		pr_info("dropping to single frame dma\n");
2270 		cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_BPC_SINGLE;
2271 		goto retry;
2272 	}
2273 
2274 	/*
2275 	 * so we have an io error of some sort with multi frame dma. if the
2276 	 * condition wasn't a hardware error
2277 	 * problems, not for any error
2278 	 */
2279 	if (cdi->last_sense != 0x04 && cdi->last_sense != 0x0b)
2280 		return ret;
2281 
2282 	pr_info("dropping to old style cdda (sense=%x)\n", cdi->last_sense);
2283 	cdi->cdda_method = CDDA_OLD;
2284 	return cdrom_read_cdda_old(cdi, ubuf, lba, nframes);
2285 }
2286 
2287 static int cdrom_ioctl_multisession(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2288 		void __user *argp)
2289 {
2290 	struct cdrom_multisession ms_info;
2291 	u8 requested_format;
2292 	int ret;
2293 
2294 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMMULTISESSION\n");
2295 
2296 	if (!(cdi->ops->capability & CDC_MULTI_SESSION))
2297 		return -ENOSYS;
2298 
2299 	if (copy_from_user(&ms_info, argp, sizeof(ms_info)))
2300 		return -EFAULT;
2301 
2302 	requested_format = ms_info.addr_format;
2303 	if (requested_format != CDROM_MSF && requested_format != CDROM_LBA)
2304 		return -EINVAL;
2305 	ms_info.addr_format = CDROM_LBA;
2306 
2307 	ret = cdi->ops->get_last_session(cdi, &ms_info);
2308 	if (ret)
2309 		return ret;
2310 
2311 	sanitize_format(&ms_info.addr, &ms_info.addr_format, requested_format);
2312 
2313 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &ms_info, sizeof(ms_info)))
2314 		return -EFAULT;
2315 
2316 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMMULTISESSION successful\n");
2317 	return 0;
2318 }
2319 
2320 static int cdrom_ioctl_eject(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2321 {
2322 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMEJECT\n");
2323 
2324 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
2325 		return -ENOSYS;
2326 	if (cdi->use_count != 1 || cdi->keeplocked)
2327 		return -EBUSY;
2328 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK)) {
2329 		int ret = cdi->ops->lock_door(cdi, 0);
2330 		if (ret)
2331 			return ret;
2332 	}
2333 
2334 	return cdi->ops->tray_move(cdi, 1);
2335 }
2336 
2337 static int cdrom_ioctl_closetray(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2338 {
2339 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMCLOSETRAY\n");
2340 
2341 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY))
2342 		return -ENOSYS;
2343 	return cdi->ops->tray_move(cdi, 0);
2344 }
2345 
2346 static int cdrom_ioctl_eject_sw(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2347 		unsigned long arg)
2348 {
2349 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMEJECT_SW\n");
2350 
2351 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
2352 		return -ENOSYS;
2353 	if (cdi->keeplocked)
2354 		return -EBUSY;
2355 
2356 	cdi->options &= ~(CDO_AUTO_CLOSE | CDO_AUTO_EJECT);
2357 	if (arg)
2358 		cdi->options |= CDO_AUTO_CLOSE | CDO_AUTO_EJECT;
2359 	return 0;
2360 }
2361 
2362 static int cdrom_ioctl_media_changed(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2363 		unsigned long arg)
2364 {
2365 	struct cdrom_changer_info *info;
2366 	int ret;
2367 
2368 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_MEDIA_CHANGED\n");
2369 
2370 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED))
2371 		return -ENOSYS;
2372 
2373 	/* cannot select disc or select current disc */
2374 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_DISC) || arg == CDSL_CURRENT)
2375 		return media_changed(cdi, 1);
2376 
2377 	if ((unsigned int)arg >= cdi->capacity)
2378 		return -EINVAL;
2379 
2380 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
2381 	if (!info)
2382 		return -ENOMEM;
2383 
2384 	ret = cdrom_read_mech_status(cdi, info);
2385 	if (!ret)
2386 		ret = info->slots[arg].change;
2387 	kfree(info);
2388 	return ret;
2389 }
2390 
2391 static int cdrom_ioctl_set_options(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2392 		unsigned long arg)
2393 {
2394 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_SET_OPTIONS\n");
2395 
2396 	/*
2397 	 * Options need to be in sync with capability.
2398 	 * Too late for that, so we have to check each one separately.
2399 	 */
2400 	switch (arg) {
2401 	case CDO_USE_FFLAGS:
2402 	case CDO_CHECK_TYPE:
2403 		break;
2404 	case CDO_LOCK:
2405 		if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK))
2406 			return -ENOSYS;
2407 		break;
2408 	case 0:
2409 		return cdi->options;
2410 	/* default is basically CDO_[AUTO_CLOSE|AUTO_EJECT] */
2411 	default:
2412 		if (!CDROM_CAN(arg))
2413 			return -ENOSYS;
2414 	}
2415 	cdi->options |= (int) arg;
2416 	return cdi->options;
2417 }
2418 
2419 static int cdrom_ioctl_clear_options(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2420 		unsigned long arg)
2421 {
2422 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_CLEAR_OPTIONS\n");
2423 
2424 	cdi->options &= ~(int) arg;
2425 	return cdi->options;
2426 }
2427 
2428 static int cdrom_ioctl_select_speed(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2429 		unsigned long arg)
2430 {
2431 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_SELECT_SPEED\n");
2432 
2433 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_SPEED))
2434 		return -ENOSYS;
2435 	return cdi->ops->select_speed(cdi, arg);
2436 }
2437 
2438 static int cdrom_ioctl_select_disc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2439 		unsigned long arg)
2440 {
2441 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_SELECT_DISC\n");
2442 
2443 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_DISC))
2444 		return -ENOSYS;
2445 
2446 	if (arg != CDSL_CURRENT && arg != CDSL_NONE) {
2447 		if ((int)arg >= cdi->capacity)
2448 			return -EINVAL;
2449 	}
2450 
2451 	/*
2452 	 * ->select_disc is a hook to allow a driver-specific way of
2453 	 * seleting disc.  However, since there is no equivalent hook for
2454 	 * cdrom_slot_status this may not actually be useful...
2455 	 */
2456 	if (cdi->ops->select_disc)
2457 		return cdi->ops->select_disc(cdi, arg);
2458 
2459 	cd_dbg(CD_CHANGER, "Using generic cdrom_select_disc()\n");
2460 	return cdrom_select_disc(cdi, arg);
2461 }
2462 
2463 static int cdrom_ioctl_reset(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2464 		struct block_device *bdev)
2465 {
2466 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_RESET\n");
2467 
2468 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2469 		return -EACCES;
2470 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_RESET))
2471 		return -ENOSYS;
2472 	invalidate_bdev(bdev);
2473 	return cdi->ops->reset(cdi);
2474 }
2475 
2476 static int cdrom_ioctl_lock_door(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2477 		unsigned long arg)
2478 {
2479 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "%socking door\n", arg ? "L" : "Unl");
2480 
2481 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK))
2482 		return -EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS;
2483 
2484 	cdi->keeplocked = arg ? 1 : 0;
2485 
2486 	/*
2487 	 * Don't unlock the door on multiple opens by default, but allow
2488 	 * root to do so.
2489 	 */
2490 	if (cdi->use_count != 1 && !arg && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2491 		return -EBUSY;
2492 	return cdi->ops->lock_door(cdi, arg);
2493 }
2494 
2495 static int cdrom_ioctl_debug(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2496 		unsigned long arg)
2497 {
2498 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "%sabling debug\n", arg ? "En" : "Dis");
2499 
2500 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2501 		return -EACCES;
2502 	debug = arg ? 1 : 0;
2503 	return debug;
2504 }
2505 
2506 static int cdrom_ioctl_get_capability(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2507 {
2508 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY\n");
2509 	return (cdi->ops->capability & ~cdi->mask);
2510 }
2511 
2512 /*
2513  * The following function is implemented, although very few audio
2514  * discs give Universal Product Code information, which should just be
2515  * the Medium Catalog Number on the box.  Note, that the way the code
2516  * is written on the CD is /not/ uniform across all discs!
2517  */
2518 static int cdrom_ioctl_get_mcn(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2519 		void __user *argp)
2520 {
2521 	struct cdrom_mcn mcn;
2522 	int ret;
2523 
2524 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_GET_MCN\n");
2525 
2526 	if (!(cdi->ops->capability & CDC_MCN))
2527 		return -ENOSYS;
2528 	ret = cdi->ops->get_mcn(cdi, &mcn);
2529 	if (ret)
2530 		return ret;
2531 
2532 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &mcn, sizeof(mcn)))
2533 		return -EFAULT;
2534 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROM_GET_MCN successful\n");
2535 	return 0;
2536 }
2537 
2538 static int cdrom_ioctl_drive_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2539 		unsigned long arg)
2540 {
2541 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS\n");
2542 
2543 	if (!(cdi->ops->capability & CDC_DRIVE_STATUS))
2544 		return -ENOSYS;
2545 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_SELECT_DISC) ||
2546 	    (arg == CDSL_CURRENT || arg == CDSL_NONE))
2547 		return cdi->ops->drive_status(cdi, CDSL_CURRENT);
2548 	if (((int)arg >= cdi->capacity))
2549 		return -EINVAL;
2550 	return cdrom_slot_status(cdi, arg);
2551 }
2552 
2553 /*
2554  * Ok, this is where problems start.  The current interface for the
2555  * CDROM_DISC_STATUS ioctl is flawed.  It makes the false assumption that
2556  * CDs are all CDS_DATA_1 or all CDS_AUDIO, etc.  Unfortunately, while this
2557  * is often the case, it is also very common for CDs to have some tracks
2558  * with data, and some tracks with audio.  Just because I feel like it,
2559  * I declare the following to be the best way to cope.  If the CD has ANY
2560  * data tracks on it, it will be returned as a data CD.  If it has any XA
2561  * tracks, I will return it as that.  Now I could simplify this interface
2562  * by combining these  returns with the above, but this more clearly
2563  * demonstrates the problem with the current interface.  Too bad this
2564  * wasn't designed to use bitmasks...         -Erik
2565  *
2566  * Well, now we have the option CDS_MIXED: a mixed-type CD.
2567  * User level programmers might feel the ioctl is not very useful.
2568  *					---david
2569  */
2570 static int cdrom_ioctl_disc_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2571 {
2572 	tracktype tracks;
2573 
2574 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_DISC_STATUS\n");
2575 
2576 	cdrom_count_tracks(cdi, &tracks);
2577 	if (tracks.error)
2578 		return tracks.error;
2579 
2580 	/* Policy mode on */
2581 	if (tracks.audio > 0) {
2582 		if (!tracks.data && !tracks.cdi && !tracks.xa)
2583 			return CDS_AUDIO;
2584 		else
2585 			return CDS_MIXED;
2586 	}
2587 
2588 	if (tracks.cdi > 0)
2589 		return CDS_XA_2_2;
2590 	if (tracks.xa > 0)
2591 		return CDS_XA_2_1;
2592 	if (tracks.data > 0)
2593 		return CDS_DATA_1;
2594 	/* Policy mode off */
2595 
2596 	cd_dbg(CD_WARNING, "This disc doesn't have any tracks I recognize!\n");
2597 	return CDS_NO_INFO;
2598 }
2599 
2600 static int cdrom_ioctl_changer_nslots(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
2601 {
2602 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_CHANGER_NSLOTS\n");
2603 	return cdi->capacity;
2604 }
2605 
2606 static int cdrom_ioctl_get_subchnl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2607 		void __user *argp)
2608 {
2609 	struct cdrom_subchnl q;
2610 	u8 requested, back;
2611 	int ret;
2612 
2613 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL,"entering CDROMSUBCHNL\n");*/
2614 
2615 	if (copy_from_user(&q, argp, sizeof(q)))
2616 		return -EFAULT;
2617 
2618 	requested = q.cdsc_format;
2619 	if (requested != CDROM_MSF && requested != CDROM_LBA)
2620 		return -EINVAL;
2621 	q.cdsc_format = CDROM_MSF;
2622 
2623 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMSUBCHNL, &q);
2624 	if (ret)
2625 		return ret;
2626 
2627 	back = q.cdsc_format; /* local copy */
2628 	sanitize_format(&q.cdsc_absaddr, &back, requested);
2629 	sanitize_format(&q.cdsc_reladdr, &q.cdsc_format, requested);
2630 
2631 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &q, sizeof(q)))
2632 		return -EFAULT;
2633 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMSUBCHNL successful\n"); */
2634 	return 0;
2635 }
2636 
2637 static int cdrom_ioctl_read_tochdr(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2638 		void __user *argp)
2639 {
2640 	struct cdrom_tochdr header;
2641 	int ret;
2642 
2643 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMREADTOCHDR\n"); */
2644 
2645 	if (copy_from_user(&header, argp, sizeof(header)))
2646 		return -EFAULT;
2647 
2648 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCHDR, &header);
2649 	if (ret)
2650 		return ret;
2651 
2652 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &header, sizeof(header)))
2653 		return -EFAULT;
2654 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMREADTOCHDR successful\n"); */
2655 	return 0;
2656 }
2657 
2658 static int cdrom_ioctl_read_tocentry(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2659 		void __user *argp)
2660 {
2661 	struct cdrom_tocentry entry;
2662 	u8 requested_format;
2663 	int ret;
2664 
2665 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMREADTOCENTRY\n"); */
2666 
2667 	if (copy_from_user(&entry, argp, sizeof(entry)))
2668 		return -EFAULT;
2669 
2670 	requested_format = entry.cdte_format;
2671 	if (requested_format != CDROM_MSF && requested_format != CDROM_LBA)
2672 		return -EINVAL;
2673 	/* make interface to low-level uniform */
2674 	entry.cdte_format = CDROM_MSF;
2675 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCENTRY, &entry);
2676 	if (ret)
2677 		return ret;
2678 	sanitize_format(&entry.cdte_addr, &entry.cdte_format, requested_format);
2679 
2680 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &entry, sizeof(entry)))
2681 		return -EFAULT;
2682 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMREADTOCENTRY successful\n"); */
2683 	return 0;
2684 }
2685 
2686 static int cdrom_ioctl_play_msf(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2687 		void __user *argp)
2688 {
2689 	struct cdrom_msf msf;
2690 
2691 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYMSF\n");
2692 
2693 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2694 		return -ENOSYS;
2695 	if (copy_from_user(&msf, argp, sizeof(msf)))
2696 		return -EFAULT;
2697 	return cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMPLAYMSF, &msf);
2698 }
2699 
2700 static int cdrom_ioctl_play_trkind(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2701 		void __user *argp)
2702 {
2703 	struct cdrom_ti ti;
2704 	int ret;
2705 
2706 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYTRKIND\n");
2707 
2708 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2709 		return -ENOSYS;
2710 	if (copy_from_user(&ti, argp, sizeof(ti)))
2711 		return -EFAULT;
2712 
2713 	ret = check_for_audio_disc(cdi, cdi->ops);
2714 	if (ret)
2715 		return ret;
2716 	return cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMPLAYTRKIND, &ti);
2717 }
2718 static int cdrom_ioctl_volctrl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2719 		void __user *argp)
2720 {
2721 	struct cdrom_volctrl volume;
2722 
2723 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMVOLCTRL\n");
2724 
2725 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2726 		return -ENOSYS;
2727 	if (copy_from_user(&volume, argp, sizeof(volume)))
2728 		return -EFAULT;
2729 	return cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMVOLCTRL, &volume);
2730 }
2731 
2732 static int cdrom_ioctl_volread(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2733 		void __user *argp)
2734 {
2735 	struct cdrom_volctrl volume;
2736 	int ret;
2737 
2738 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMVOLREAD\n");
2739 
2740 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2741 		return -ENOSYS;
2742 
2743 	ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMVOLREAD, &volume);
2744 	if (ret)
2745 		return ret;
2746 
2747 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &volume, sizeof(volume)))
2748 		return -EFAULT;
2749 	return 0;
2750 }
2751 
2752 static int cdrom_ioctl_audioctl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2753 		unsigned int cmd)
2754 {
2755 	int ret;
2756 
2757 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "doing audio ioctl (start/stop/pause/resume)\n");
2758 
2759 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_PLAY_AUDIO))
2760 		return -ENOSYS;
2761 	ret = check_for_audio_disc(cdi, cdi->ops);
2762 	if (ret)
2763 		return ret;
2764 	return cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, cmd, NULL);
2765 }
2766 
2767 /*
2768  * Required when we need to use READ_10 to issue other than 2048 block
2769  * reads
2770  */
2771 static int cdrom_switch_blocksize(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int size)
2772 {
2773 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2774 	struct packet_command cgc;
2775 	struct modesel_head mh;
2776 
2777 	memset(&mh, 0, sizeof(mh));
2778 	mh.block_desc_length = 0x08;
2779 	mh.block_length_med = (size >> 8) & 0xff;
2780 	mh.block_length_lo = size & 0xff;
2781 
2782 	memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(cgc));
2783 	cgc.cmd[0] = 0x15;
2784 	cgc.cmd[1] = 1 << 4;
2785 	cgc.cmd[4] = 12;
2786 	cgc.buflen = sizeof(mh);
2787 	cgc.buffer = (char *) &mh;
2788 	cgc.data_direction = CGC_DATA_WRITE;
2789 	mh.block_desc_length = 0x08;
2790 	mh.block_length_med = (size >> 8) & 0xff;
2791 	mh.block_length_lo = size & 0xff;
2792 
2793 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
2794 }
2795 
2796 static int cdrom_get_track_info(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2797 				__u16 track, __u8 type, track_information *ti)
2798 {
2799 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
2800 	struct packet_command cgc;
2801 	int ret, buflen;
2802 
2803 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, ti, 8, CGC_DATA_READ);
2804 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_TRACK_RZONE_INFO;
2805 	cgc.cmd[1] = type & 3;
2806 	cgc.cmd[4] = (track & 0xff00) >> 8;
2807 	cgc.cmd[5] = track & 0xff;
2808 	cgc.cmd[8] = 8;
2809 	cgc.quiet = 1;
2810 
2811 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
2812 	if (ret)
2813 		return ret;
2814 
2815 	buflen = be16_to_cpu(ti->track_information_length) +
2816 		sizeof(ti->track_information_length);
2817 
2818 	if (buflen > sizeof(track_information))
2819 		buflen = sizeof(track_information);
2820 
2821 	cgc.cmd[8] = cgc.buflen = buflen;
2822 	ret = cdo->generic_packet(cdi, &cgc);
2823 	if (ret)
2824 		return ret;
2825 
2826 	/* return actual fill size */
2827 	return buflen;
2828 }
2829 
2830 /* return the last written block on the CD-R media. this is for the udf
2831    file system. */
2832 int cdrom_get_last_written(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, long *last_written)
2833 {
2834 	struct cdrom_tocentry toc;
2835 	disc_information di;
2836 	track_information ti;
2837 	__u32 last_track;
2838 	int ret = -1, ti_size;
2839 
2840 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_GENERIC_PACKET))
2841 		goto use_toc;
2842 
2843 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
2844 	if (ret < (int)(offsetof(typeof(di), last_track_lsb)
2845 			+ sizeof(di.last_track_lsb)))
2846 		goto use_toc;
2847 
2848 	/* if unit didn't return msb, it's zeroed by cdrom_get_disc_info */
2849 	last_track = (di.last_track_msb << 8) | di.last_track_lsb;
2850 	ti_size = cdrom_get_track_info(cdi, last_track, 1, &ti);
2851 	if (ti_size < (int)offsetof(typeof(ti), track_start))
2852 		goto use_toc;
2853 
2854 	/* if this track is blank, try the previous. */
2855 	if (ti.blank) {
2856 		if (last_track == 1)
2857 			goto use_toc;
2858 		last_track--;
2859 		ti_size = cdrom_get_track_info(cdi, last_track, 1, &ti);
2860 	}
2861 
2862 	if (ti_size < (int)(offsetof(typeof(ti), track_size)
2863 				+ sizeof(ti.track_size)))
2864 		goto use_toc;
2865 
2866 	/* if last recorded field is valid, return it. */
2867 	if (ti.lra_v && ti_size >= (int)(offsetof(typeof(ti), last_rec_address)
2868 				+ sizeof(ti.last_rec_address))) {
2869 		*last_written = be32_to_cpu(ti.last_rec_address);
2870 	} else {
2871 		/* make it up instead */
2872 		*last_written = be32_to_cpu(ti.track_start) +
2873 				be32_to_cpu(ti.track_size);
2874 		if (ti.free_blocks)
2875 			*last_written -= (be32_to_cpu(ti.free_blocks) + 7);
2876 	}
2877 	return 0;
2878 
2879 	/* this is where we end up if the drive either can't do a
2880 	   GPCMD_READ_DISC_INFO or GPCMD_READ_TRACK_RZONE_INFO or if
2881 	   it doesn't give enough information or fails. then we return
2882 	   the toc contents. */
2883 use_toc:
2884 	toc.cdte_format = CDROM_MSF;
2885 	toc.cdte_track = CDROM_LEADOUT;
2886 	if ((ret = cdi->ops->audio_ioctl(cdi, CDROMREADTOCENTRY, &toc)))
2887 		return ret;
2888 	sanitize_format(&toc.cdte_addr, &toc.cdte_format, CDROM_LBA);
2889 	*last_written = toc.cdte_addr.lba;
2890 	return 0;
2891 }
2892 
2893 /* return the next writable block. also for udf file system. */
2894 static int cdrom_get_next_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2895 				   long *next_writable)
2896 {
2897 	disc_information di;
2898 	track_information ti;
2899 	__u16 last_track;
2900 	int ret, ti_size;
2901 
2902 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_GENERIC_PACKET))
2903 		goto use_last_written;
2904 
2905 	ret = cdrom_get_disc_info(cdi, &di);
2906 	if (ret < 0 || ret < offsetof(typeof(di), last_track_lsb)
2907 				+ sizeof(di.last_track_lsb))
2908 		goto use_last_written;
2909 
2910 	/* if unit didn't return msb, it's zeroed by cdrom_get_disc_info */
2911 	last_track = (di.last_track_msb << 8) | di.last_track_lsb;
2912 	ti_size = cdrom_get_track_info(cdi, last_track, 1, &ti);
2913 	if (ti_size < 0 || ti_size < offsetof(typeof(ti), track_start))
2914 		goto use_last_written;
2915 
2916 	/* if this track is blank, try the previous. */
2917 	if (ti.blank) {
2918 		if (last_track == 1)
2919 			goto use_last_written;
2920 		last_track--;
2921 		ti_size = cdrom_get_track_info(cdi, last_track, 1, &ti);
2922 		if (ti_size < 0)
2923 			goto use_last_written;
2924 	}
2925 
2926 	/* if next recordable address field is valid, use it. */
2927 	if (ti.nwa_v && ti_size >= offsetof(typeof(ti), next_writable)
2928 				+ sizeof(ti.next_writable)) {
2929 		*next_writable = be32_to_cpu(ti.next_writable);
2930 		return 0;
2931 	}
2932 
2933 use_last_written:
2934 	ret = cdrom_get_last_written(cdi, next_writable);
2935 	if (ret) {
2936 		*next_writable = 0;
2937 		return ret;
2938 	} else {
2939 		*next_writable += 7;
2940 		return 0;
2941 	}
2942 }
2943 
2944 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_read_data(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
2945 					      void __user *arg,
2946 					      struct packet_command *cgc,
2947 					      int cmd)
2948 {
2949 	struct request_sense sense;
2950 	struct cdrom_msf msf;
2951 	int blocksize = 0, format = 0, lba;
2952 	int ret;
2953 
2954 	switch (cmd) {
2955 	case CDROMREADRAW:
2956 		blocksize = CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW;
2957 		break;
2958 	case CDROMREADMODE1:
2959 		blocksize = CD_FRAMESIZE;
2960 		format = 2;
2961 		break;
2962 	case CDROMREADMODE2:
2963 		blocksize = CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW0;
2964 		break;
2965 	}
2966 	if (copy_from_user(&msf, (struct cdrom_msf __user *)arg, sizeof(msf)))
2967 		return -EFAULT;
2968 	lba = msf_to_lba(msf.cdmsf_min0, msf.cdmsf_sec0, msf.cdmsf_frame0);
2969 	/* FIXME: we need upper bound checking, too!! */
2970 	if (lba < 0)
2971 		return -EINVAL;
2972 
2973 	cgc->buffer = kzalloc(blocksize, GFP_KERNEL);
2974 	if (cgc->buffer == NULL)
2975 		return -ENOMEM;
2976 
2977 	memset(&sense, 0, sizeof(sense));
2978 	cgc->sense = &sense;
2979 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
2980 	ret = cdrom_read_block(cdi, cgc, lba, 1, format, blocksize);
2981 	if (ret && sense.sense_key == 0x05 &&
2982 	    sense.asc == 0x20 &&
2983 	    sense.ascq == 0x00) {
2984 		/*
2985 		 * SCSI-II devices are not required to support
2986 		 * READ_CD, so let's try switching block size
2987 		 */
2988 		/* FIXME: switch back again... */
2989 		ret = cdrom_switch_blocksize(cdi, blocksize);
2990 		if (ret)
2991 			goto out;
2992 		cgc->sense = NULL;
2993 		ret = cdrom_read_cd(cdi, cgc, lba, blocksize, 1);
2994 		ret |= cdrom_switch_blocksize(cdi, blocksize);
2995 	}
2996 	if (!ret && copy_to_user(arg, cgc->buffer, blocksize))
2997 		ret = -EFAULT;
2998 out:
2999 	kfree(cgc->buffer);
3000 	return ret;
3001 }
3002 
3003 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_read_audio(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3004 					       void __user *arg)
3005 {
3006 	struct cdrom_read_audio ra;
3007 	int lba;
3008 
3009 	if (copy_from_user(&ra, (struct cdrom_read_audio __user *)arg,
3010 			   sizeof(ra)))
3011 		return -EFAULT;
3012 
3013 	if (ra.addr_format == CDROM_MSF)
3014 		lba = msf_to_lba(ra.addr.msf.minute,
3015 				 ra.addr.msf.second,
3016 				 ra.addr.msf.frame);
3017 	else if (ra.addr_format == CDROM_LBA)
3018 		lba = ra.addr.lba;
3019 	else
3020 		return -EINVAL;
3021 
3022 	/* FIXME: we need upper bound checking, too!! */
3023 	if (lba < 0 || ra.nframes <= 0 || ra.nframes > CD_FRAMES)
3024 		return -EINVAL;
3025 
3026 	return cdrom_read_cdda(cdi, ra.buf, lba, ra.nframes);
3027 }
3028 
3029 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_subchannel(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3030 					       void __user *arg)
3031 {
3032 	int ret;
3033 	struct cdrom_subchnl q;
3034 	u_char requested, back;
3035 	if (copy_from_user(&q, (struct cdrom_subchnl __user *)arg, sizeof(q)))
3036 		return -EFAULT;
3037 	requested = q.cdsc_format;
3038 	if (!((requested == CDROM_MSF) ||
3039 	      (requested == CDROM_LBA)))
3040 		return -EINVAL;
3041 
3042 	ret = cdrom_read_subchannel(cdi, &q, 0);
3043 	if (ret)
3044 		return ret;
3045 	back = q.cdsc_format; /* local copy */
3046 	sanitize_format(&q.cdsc_absaddr, &back, requested);
3047 	sanitize_format(&q.cdsc_reladdr, &q.cdsc_format, requested);
3048 	if (copy_to_user((struct cdrom_subchnl __user *)arg, &q, sizeof(q)))
3049 		return -EFAULT;
3050 	/* cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "CDROMSUBCHNL successful\n"); */
3051 	return 0;
3052 }
3053 
3054 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_play_msf(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3055 					     void __user *arg,
3056 					     struct packet_command *cgc)
3057 {
3058 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
3059 	struct cdrom_msf msf;
3060 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYMSF\n");
3061 	if (copy_from_user(&msf, (struct cdrom_msf __user *)arg, sizeof(msf)))
3062 		return -EFAULT;
3063 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_MSF;
3064 	cgc->cmd[3] = msf.cdmsf_min0;
3065 	cgc->cmd[4] = msf.cdmsf_sec0;
3066 	cgc->cmd[5] = msf.cdmsf_frame0;
3067 	cgc->cmd[6] = msf.cdmsf_min1;
3068 	cgc->cmd[7] = msf.cdmsf_sec1;
3069 	cgc->cmd[8] = msf.cdmsf_frame1;
3070 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
3071 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
3072 }
3073 
3074 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_play_blk(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3075 					     void __user *arg,
3076 					     struct packet_command *cgc)
3077 {
3078 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
3079 	struct cdrom_blk blk;
3080 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPLAYBLK\n");
3081 	if (copy_from_user(&blk, (struct cdrom_blk __user *)arg, sizeof(blk)))
3082 		return -EFAULT;
3083 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_10;
3084 	cgc->cmd[2] = (blk.from >> 24) & 0xff;
3085 	cgc->cmd[3] = (blk.from >> 16) & 0xff;
3086 	cgc->cmd[4] = (blk.from >>  8) & 0xff;
3087 	cgc->cmd[5] = blk.from & 0xff;
3088 	cgc->cmd[7] = (blk.len >> 8) & 0xff;
3089 	cgc->cmd[8] = blk.len & 0xff;
3090 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
3091 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
3092 }
3093 
3094 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_volume(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3095 					   void __user *arg,
3096 					   struct packet_command *cgc,
3097 					   unsigned int cmd)
3098 {
3099 	struct cdrom_volctrl volctrl;
3100 	unsigned char buffer[32];
3101 	char mask[sizeof(buffer)];
3102 	unsigned short offset;
3103 	int ret;
3104 
3105 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMVOLUME\n");
3106 
3107 	if (copy_from_user(&volctrl, (struct cdrom_volctrl __user *)arg,
3108 			   sizeof(volctrl)))
3109 		return -EFAULT;
3110 
3111 	cgc->buffer = buffer;
3112 	cgc->buflen = 24;
3113 	ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, cgc, GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE, 0);
3114 	if (ret)
3115 		return ret;
3116 
3117 	/* originally the code depended on buffer[1] to determine
3118 	   how much data is available for transfer. buffer[1] is
3119 	   unfortunately ambigious and the only reliable way seem
3120 	   to be to simply skip over the block descriptor... */
3121 	offset = 8 + be16_to_cpu(*(__be16 *)(buffer + 6));
3122 
3123 	if (offset + 16 > sizeof(buffer))
3124 		return -E2BIG;
3125 
3126 	if (offset + 16 > cgc->buflen) {
3127 		cgc->buflen = offset + 16;
3128 		ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, cgc,
3129 				       GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE, 0);
3130 		if (ret)
3131 			return ret;
3132 	}
3133 
3134 	/* sanity check */
3135 	if ((buffer[offset] & 0x3f) != GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE ||
3136 	    buffer[offset + 1] < 14)
3137 		return -EINVAL;
3138 
3139 	/* now we have the current volume settings. if it was only
3140 	   a CDROMVOLREAD, return these values */
3141 	if (cmd == CDROMVOLREAD) {
3142 		volctrl.channel0 = buffer[offset+9];
3143 		volctrl.channel1 = buffer[offset+11];
3144 		volctrl.channel2 = buffer[offset+13];
3145 		volctrl.channel3 = buffer[offset+15];
3146 		if (copy_to_user((struct cdrom_volctrl __user *)arg, &volctrl,
3147 				 sizeof(volctrl)))
3148 			return -EFAULT;
3149 		return 0;
3150 	}
3151 
3152 	/* get the volume mask */
3153 	cgc->buffer = mask;
3154 	ret = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, cgc, GPMODE_AUDIO_CTL_PAGE, 1);
3155 	if (ret)
3156 		return ret;
3157 
3158 	buffer[offset + 9]  = volctrl.channel0 & mask[offset + 9];
3159 	buffer[offset + 11] = volctrl.channel1 & mask[offset + 11];
3160 	buffer[offset + 13] = volctrl.channel2 & mask[offset + 13];
3161 	buffer[offset + 15] = volctrl.channel3 & mask[offset + 15];
3162 
3163 	/* set volume */
3164 	cgc->buffer = buffer + offset - 8;
3165 	memset(cgc->buffer, 0, 8);
3166 	return cdrom_mode_select(cdi, cgc);
3167 }
3168 
3169 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_start_stop(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3170 					       struct packet_command *cgc,
3171 					       int cmd)
3172 {
3173 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
3174 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMSTART/CDROMSTOP\n");
3175 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_START_STOP_UNIT;
3176 	cgc->cmd[1] = 1;
3177 	cgc->cmd[4] = (cmd == CDROMSTART) ? 1 : 0;
3178 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
3179 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
3180 }
3181 
3182 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_pause_resume(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3183 						 struct packet_command *cgc,
3184 						 int cmd)
3185 {
3186 	const struct cdrom_device_ops *cdo = cdi->ops;
3187 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROMPAUSE/CDROMRESUME\n");
3188 	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_PAUSE_RESUME;
3189 	cgc->cmd[8] = (cmd == CDROMRESUME) ? 1 : 0;
3190 	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_NONE;
3191 	return cdo->generic_packet(cdi, cgc);
3192 }
3193 
3194 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_dvd_read_struct(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3195 					      void __user *arg,
3196 					      struct packet_command *cgc)
3197 {
3198 	int ret;
3199 	dvd_struct *s;
3200 	int size = sizeof(dvd_struct);
3201 
3202 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_DVD))
3203 		return -ENOSYS;
3204 
3205 	s = memdup_user(arg, size);
3206 	if (IS_ERR(s))
3207 		return PTR_ERR(s);
3208 
3209 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering DVD_READ_STRUCT\n");
3210 
3211 	ret = dvd_read_struct(cdi, s, cgc);
3212 	if (ret)
3213 		goto out;
3214 
3215 	if (copy_to_user(arg, s, size))
3216 		ret = -EFAULT;
3217 out:
3218 	kfree(s);
3219 	return ret;
3220 }
3221 
3222 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_dvd_auth(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3223 				       void __user *arg)
3224 {
3225 	int ret;
3226 	dvd_authinfo ai;
3227 	if (!CDROM_CAN(CDC_DVD))
3228 		return -ENOSYS;
3229 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering DVD_AUTH\n");
3230 	if (copy_from_user(&ai, (dvd_authinfo __user *)arg, sizeof(ai)))
3231 		return -EFAULT;
3232 	ret = dvd_do_auth(cdi, &ai);
3233 	if (ret)
3234 		return ret;
3235 	if (copy_to_user((dvd_authinfo __user *)arg, &ai, sizeof(ai)))
3236 		return -EFAULT;
3237 	return 0;
3238 }
3239 
3240 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_next_writable(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3241 						  void __user *arg)
3242 {
3243 	int ret;
3244 	long next = 0;
3245 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_NEXT_WRITABLE\n");
3246 	ret = cdrom_get_next_writable(cdi, &next);
3247 	if (ret)
3248 		return ret;
3249 	if (copy_to_user((long __user *)arg, &next, sizeof(next)))
3250 		return -EFAULT;
3251 	return 0;
3252 }
3253 
3254 static noinline int mmc_ioctl_cdrom_last_written(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
3255 						 void __user *arg)
3256 {
3257 	int ret;
3258 	long last = 0;
3259 	cd_dbg(CD_DO_IOCTL, "entering CDROM_LAST_WRITTEN\n");
3260 	ret = cdrom_get_last_written(cdi, &last);
3261 	if (ret)
3262 		return ret;
3263 	if (copy_to_user((long __user *)arg, &last, sizeof(last)))
3264 		return -EFAULT;
3265 	return 0;
3266 }
3267 
3268 static int mmc_ioctl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, unsigned int cmd,
3269 		     unsigned long arg)
3270 {
3271 	struct packet_command cgc;
3272 	void __user *userptr = (void __user *)arg;
3273 
3274 	memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(cgc));
3275 
3276 	/* build a unified command and queue it through
3277 	   cdo->generic_packet() */
3278 	switch (cmd) {
3279 	case CDROMREADRAW:
3280 	case CDROMREADMODE1:
3281 	case CDROMREADMODE2:
3282 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_read_data(cdi, userptr, &cgc, cmd);
3283 	case CDROMREADAUDIO:
3284 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_read_audio(cdi, userptr);
3285 	case CDROMSUBCHNL:
3286 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_subchannel(cdi, userptr);
3287 	case CDROMPLAYMSF:
3288 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_play_msf(cdi, userptr, &cgc);
3289 	case CDROMPLAYBLK:
3290 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_play_blk(cdi, userptr, &cgc);
3291 	case CDROMVOLCTRL:
3292 	case CDROMVOLREAD:
3293 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_volume(cdi, userptr, &cgc, cmd);
3294 	case CDROMSTART:
3295 	case CDROMSTOP:
3296 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_start_stop(cdi, &cgc, cmd);
3297 	case CDROMPAUSE:
3298 	case CDROMRESUME:
3299 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_pause_resume(cdi, &cgc, cmd);
3300 	case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
3301 		return mmc_ioctl_dvd_read_struct(cdi, userptr, &cgc);
3302 	case DVD_AUTH:
3303 		return mmc_ioctl_dvd_auth(cdi, userptr);
3304 	case CDROM_NEXT_WRITABLE:
3305 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_next_writable(cdi, userptr);
3306 	case CDROM_LAST_WRITTEN:
3307 		return mmc_ioctl_cdrom_last_written(cdi, userptr);
3308 	}
3309 
3310 	return -ENOTTY;
3311 }
3312 
3313 /*
3314  * Just about every imaginable ioctl is supported in the Uniform layer
3315  * these days.
3316  * ATAPI / SCSI specific code now mainly resides in mmc_ioctl().
3317  */
3318 int cdrom_ioctl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, struct block_device *bdev,
3319 		fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
3320 {
3321 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
3322 	int ret;
3323 
3324 	/*
3325 	 * Try the generic SCSI command ioctl's first.
3326 	 */
3327 	ret = scsi_cmd_blk_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, argp);
3328 	if (ret != -ENOTTY)
3329 		return ret;
3330 
3331 	switch (cmd) {
3332 	case CDROMMULTISESSION:
3333 		return cdrom_ioctl_multisession(cdi, argp);
3334 	case CDROMEJECT:
3335 		return cdrom_ioctl_eject(cdi);
3336 	case CDROMCLOSETRAY:
3337 		return cdrom_ioctl_closetray(cdi);
3338 	case CDROMEJECT_SW:
3339 		return cdrom_ioctl_eject_sw(cdi, arg);
3340 	case CDROM_MEDIA_CHANGED:
3341 		return cdrom_ioctl_media_changed(cdi, arg);
3342 	case CDROM_SET_OPTIONS:
3343 		return cdrom_ioctl_set_options(cdi, arg);
3344 	case CDROM_CLEAR_OPTIONS:
3345 		return cdrom_ioctl_clear_options(cdi, arg);
3346 	case CDROM_SELECT_SPEED:
3347 		return cdrom_ioctl_select_speed(cdi, arg);
3348 	case CDROM_SELECT_DISC:
3349 		return cdrom_ioctl_select_disc(cdi, arg);
3350 	case CDROMRESET:
3351 		return cdrom_ioctl_reset(cdi, bdev);
3352 	case CDROM_LOCKDOOR:
3353 		return cdrom_ioctl_lock_door(cdi, arg);
3354 	case CDROM_DEBUG:
3355 		return cdrom_ioctl_debug(cdi, arg);
3356 	case CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY:
3357 		return cdrom_ioctl_get_capability(cdi);
3358 	case CDROM_GET_MCN:
3359 		return cdrom_ioctl_get_mcn(cdi, argp);
3360 	case CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS:
3361 		return cdrom_ioctl_drive_status(cdi, arg);
3362 	case CDROM_DISC_STATUS:
3363 		return cdrom_ioctl_disc_status(cdi);
3364 	case CDROM_CHANGER_NSLOTS:
3365 		return cdrom_ioctl_changer_nslots(cdi);
3366 	}
3367 
3368 	/*
3369 	 * Use the ioctls that are implemented through the generic_packet()
3370 	 * interface. this may look at bit funny, but if -ENOTTY is
3371 	 * returned that particular ioctl is not implemented and we
3372 	 * let it go through the device specific ones.
3373 	 */
3374 	if (CDROM_CAN(CDC_GENERIC_PACKET)) {
3375 		ret = mmc_ioctl(cdi, cmd, arg);
3376 		if (ret != -ENOTTY)
3377 			return ret;
3378 	}
3379 
3380 	/*
3381 	 * Note: most of the cd_dbg() calls are commented out here,
3382 	 * because they fill up the sys log when CD players poll
3383 	 * the drive.
3384 	 */
3385 	switch (cmd) {
3386 	case CDROMSUBCHNL:
3387 		return cdrom_ioctl_get_subchnl(cdi, argp);
3388 	case CDROMREADTOCHDR:
3389 		return cdrom_ioctl_read_tochdr(cdi, argp);
3390 	case CDROMREADTOCENTRY:
3391 		return cdrom_ioctl_read_tocentry(cdi, argp);
3392 	case CDROMPLAYMSF:
3393 		return cdrom_ioctl_play_msf(cdi, argp);
3394 	case CDROMPLAYTRKIND:
3395 		return cdrom_ioctl_play_trkind(cdi, argp);
3396 	case CDROMVOLCTRL:
3397 		return cdrom_ioctl_volctrl(cdi, argp);
3398 	case CDROMVOLREAD:
3399 		return cdrom_ioctl_volread(cdi, argp);
3400 	case CDROMSTART:
3401 	case CDROMSTOP:
3402 	case CDROMPAUSE:
3403 	case CDROMRESUME:
3404 		return cdrom_ioctl_audioctl(cdi, cmd);
3405 	}
3406 
3407 	return -ENOSYS;
3408 }
3409 
3410 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_get_last_written);
3411 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_cdrom);
3412 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_cdrom);
3413 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_open);
3414 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_release);
3415 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_ioctl);
3416 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_media_changed);
3417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_number_of_slots);
3418 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_mode_select);
3419 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_mode_sense);
3420 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_cdrom_command);
3421 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdrom_get_media_event);
3422 
3423 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3424 
3425 #define CDROM_STR_SIZE 1000
3426 
3427 static struct cdrom_sysctl_settings {
3428 	char	info[CDROM_STR_SIZE];	/* general info */
3429 	int	autoclose;		/* close tray upon mount, etc */
3430 	int	autoeject;		/* eject on umount */
3431 	int	debug;			/* turn on debugging messages */
3432 	int	lock;			/* lock the door on device open */
3433 	int	check;			/* check media type */
3434 } cdrom_sysctl_settings;
3435 
3436 enum cdrom_print_option {
3437 	CTL_NAME,
3438 	CTL_SPEED,
3439 	CTL_SLOTS,
3440 	CTL_CAPABILITY
3441 };
3442 
3443 static int cdrom_print_info(const char *header, int val, char *info,
3444 				int *pos, enum cdrom_print_option option)
3445 {
3446 	const int max_size = sizeof(cdrom_sysctl_settings.info);
3447 	struct cdrom_device_info *cdi;
3448 	int ret;
3449 
3450 	ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos, header);
3451 	if (!ret)
3452 		return 1;
3453 
3454 	*pos += ret;
3455 
3456 	list_for_each_entry(cdi, &cdrom_list, list) {
3457 		switch (option) {
3458 		case CTL_NAME:
3459 			ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos,
3460 					"\t%s", cdi->name);
3461 			break;
3462 		case CTL_SPEED:
3463 			ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos,
3464 					"\t%d", cdi->speed);
3465 			break;
3466 		case CTL_SLOTS:
3467 			ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos,
3468 					"\t%d", cdi->capacity);
3469 			break;
3470 		case CTL_CAPABILITY:
3471 			ret = scnprintf(info + *pos, max_size - *pos,
3472 					"\t%d", CDROM_CAN(val) != 0);
3473 			break;
3474 		default:
3475 			pr_info("invalid option%d\n", option);
3476 			return 1;
3477 		}
3478 		if (!ret)
3479 			return 1;
3480 		*pos += ret;
3481 	}
3482 
3483 	return 0;
3484 }
3485 
3486 static int cdrom_sysctl_info(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
3487                            void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3488 {
3489 	int pos;
3490 	char *info = cdrom_sysctl_settings.info;
3491 	const int max_size = sizeof(cdrom_sysctl_settings.info);
3492 
3493 	if (!*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
3494 		*lenp = 0;
3495 		return 0;
3496 	}
3497 
3498 	mutex_lock(&cdrom_mutex);
3499 
3500 	pos = sprintf(info, "CD-ROM information, " VERSION "\n");
3501 
3502 	if (cdrom_print_info("\ndrive name:\t", 0, info, &pos, CTL_NAME))
3503 		goto done;
3504 	if (cdrom_print_info("\ndrive speed:\t", 0, info, &pos, CTL_SPEED))
3505 		goto done;
3506 	if (cdrom_print_info("\ndrive # of slots:", 0, info, &pos, CTL_SLOTS))
3507 		goto done;
3508 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan close tray:\t",
3509 				CDC_CLOSE_TRAY, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3510 		goto done;
3511 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan open tray:\t",
3512 				CDC_OPEN_TRAY, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3513 		goto done;
3514 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan lock tray:\t",
3515 				CDC_LOCK, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3516 		goto done;
3517 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan change speed:",
3518 				CDC_SELECT_SPEED, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3519 		goto done;
3520 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan select disk:",
3521 				CDC_SELECT_DISC, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3522 		goto done;
3523 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan read multisession:",
3524 				CDC_MULTI_SESSION, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3525 		goto done;
3526 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan read MCN:\t",
3527 				CDC_MCN, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3528 		goto done;
3529 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nReports media changed:",
3530 				CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3531 		goto done;
3532 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan play audio:\t",
3533 				CDC_PLAY_AUDIO, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3534 		goto done;
3535 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write CD-R:\t",
3536 				CDC_CD_R, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3537 		goto done;
3538 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write CD-RW:",
3539 				CDC_CD_RW, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3540 		goto done;
3541 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan read DVD:\t",
3542 				CDC_DVD, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3543 		goto done;
3544 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write DVD-R:",
3545 				CDC_DVD_R, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3546 		goto done;
3547 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write DVD-RAM:",
3548 				CDC_DVD_RAM, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3549 		goto done;
3550 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan read MRW:\t",
3551 				CDC_MRW, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3552 		goto done;
3553 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write MRW:\t",
3554 				CDC_MRW_W, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3555 		goto done;
3556 	if (cdrom_print_info("\nCan write RAM:\t",
3557 				CDC_RAM, info, &pos, CTL_CAPABILITY))
3558 		goto done;
3559 	if (!scnprintf(info + pos, max_size - pos, "\n\n"))
3560 		goto done;
3561 doit:
3562 	mutex_unlock(&cdrom_mutex);
3563 	return proc_dostring(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
3564 done:
3565 	pr_info("info buffer too small\n");
3566 	goto doit;
3567 }
3568 
3569 /* Unfortunately, per device settings are not implemented through
3570    procfs/sysctl yet. When they are, this will naturally disappear. For now
3571    just update all drives. Later this will become the template on which
3572    new registered drives will be based. */
3573 static void cdrom_update_settings(void)
3574 {
3575 	struct cdrom_device_info *cdi;
3576 
3577 	mutex_lock(&cdrom_mutex);
3578 	list_for_each_entry(cdi, &cdrom_list, list) {
3579 		if (autoclose && CDROM_CAN(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY))
3580 			cdi->options |= CDO_AUTO_CLOSE;
3581 		else if (!autoclose)
3582 			cdi->options &= ~CDO_AUTO_CLOSE;
3583 		if (autoeject && CDROM_CAN(CDC_OPEN_TRAY))
3584 			cdi->options |= CDO_AUTO_EJECT;
3585 		else if (!autoeject)
3586 			cdi->options &= ~CDO_AUTO_EJECT;
3587 		if (lockdoor && CDROM_CAN(CDC_LOCK))
3588 			cdi->options |= CDO_LOCK;
3589 		else if (!lockdoor)
3590 			cdi->options &= ~CDO_LOCK;
3591 		if (check_media_type)
3592 			cdi->options |= CDO_CHECK_TYPE;
3593 		else
3594 			cdi->options &= ~CDO_CHECK_TYPE;
3595 	}
3596 	mutex_unlock(&cdrom_mutex);
3597 }
3598 
3599 static int cdrom_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
3600 				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3601 {
3602 	int ret;
3603 
3604 	ret = proc_dointvec(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
3605 
3606 	if (write) {
3607 
3608 		/* we only care for 1 or 0. */
3609 		autoclose        = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoclose;
3610 		autoeject        = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoeject;
3611 		debug	         = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.debug;
3612 		lockdoor         = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.lock;
3613 		check_media_type = !!cdrom_sysctl_settings.check;
3614 
3615 		/* update the option flags according to the changes. we
3616 		   don't have per device options through sysctl yet,
3617 		   but we will have and then this will disappear. */
3618 		cdrom_update_settings();
3619 	}
3620 
3621         return ret;
3622 }
3623 
3624 /* Place files in /proc/sys/dev/cdrom */
3625 static struct ctl_table cdrom_table[] = {
3626 	{
3627 		.procname	= "info",
3628 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.info,
3629 		.maxlen		= CDROM_STR_SIZE,
3630 		.mode		= 0444,
3631 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_info,
3632 	},
3633 	{
3634 		.procname	= "autoclose",
3635 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoclose,
3636 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3637 		.mode		= 0644,
3638 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_handler,
3639 	},
3640 	{
3641 		.procname	= "autoeject",
3642 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoeject,
3643 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3644 		.mode		= 0644,
3645 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_handler,
3646 	},
3647 	{
3648 		.procname	= "debug",
3649 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.debug,
3650 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3651 		.mode		= 0644,
3652 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_handler,
3653 	},
3654 	{
3655 		.procname	= "lock",
3656 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.lock,
3657 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3658 		.mode		= 0644,
3659 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_handler,
3660 	},
3661 	{
3662 		.procname	= "check_media",
3663 		.data		= &cdrom_sysctl_settings.check,
3664 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3665 		.mode		= 0644,
3666 		.proc_handler	= cdrom_sysctl_handler
3667 	},
3668 	{ }
3669 };
3670 
3671 static struct ctl_table cdrom_cdrom_table[] = {
3672 	{
3673 		.procname	= "cdrom",
3674 		.maxlen		= 0,
3675 		.mode		= 0555,
3676 		.child		= cdrom_table,
3677 	},
3678 	{ }
3679 };
3680 
3681 /* Make sure that /proc/sys/dev is there */
3682 static struct ctl_table cdrom_root_table[] = {
3683 	{
3684 		.procname	= "dev",
3685 		.maxlen		= 0,
3686 		.mode		= 0555,
3687 		.child		= cdrom_cdrom_table,
3688 	},
3689 	{ }
3690 };
3691 static struct ctl_table_header *cdrom_sysctl_header;
3692 
3693 static void cdrom_sysctl_register(void)
3694 {
3695 	static int initialized;
3696 
3697 	if (initialized == 1)
3698 		return;
3699 
3700 	cdrom_sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(cdrom_root_table);
3701 
3702 	/* set the defaults */
3703 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoclose = autoclose;
3704 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.autoeject = autoeject;
3705 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.debug = debug;
3706 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.lock = lockdoor;
3707 	cdrom_sysctl_settings.check = check_media_type;
3708 
3709 	initialized = 1;
3710 }
3711 
3712 static void cdrom_sysctl_unregister(void)
3713 {
3714 	if (cdrom_sysctl_header)
3715 		unregister_sysctl_table(cdrom_sysctl_header);
3716 }
3717 
3718 #else /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
3719 
3720 static void cdrom_sysctl_register(void)
3721 {
3722 }
3723 
3724 static void cdrom_sysctl_unregister(void)
3725 {
3726 }
3727 
3728 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
3729 
3730 static int __init cdrom_init(void)
3731 {
3732 	cdrom_sysctl_register();
3733 
3734 	return 0;
3735 }
3736 
3737 static void __exit cdrom_exit(void)
3738 {
3739 	pr_info("Uniform CD-ROM driver unloaded\n");
3740 	cdrom_sysctl_unregister();
3741 }
3742 
3743 module_init(cdrom_init);
3744 module_exit(cdrom_exit);
3745 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3746