1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 /* 3 * Qualcomm External Bus Interface 2 (EBI2) driver 4 * an older version of the Qualcomm Parallel Interface Controller (QPIC) 5 * 6 * Copyright (C) 2016 Linaro Ltd. 7 * 8 * Author: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> 9 * 10 * See the device tree bindings for this block for more details on the 11 * hardware. 12 */ 13 14 #include <linux/module.h> 15 #include <linux/clk.h> 16 #include <linux/err.h> 17 #include <linux/io.h> 18 #include <linux/of.h> 19 #include <linux/of_platform.h> 20 #include <linux/init.h> 21 #include <linux/slab.h> 22 #include <linux/platform_device.h> 23 #include <linux/bitops.h> 24 25 /* 26 * CS0, CS1, CS4 and CS5 are two bits wide, CS2 and CS3 are one bit. 27 */ 28 #define EBI2_CS0_ENABLE_MASK BIT(0)|BIT(1) 29 #define EBI2_CS1_ENABLE_MASK BIT(2)|BIT(3) 30 #define EBI2_CS2_ENABLE_MASK BIT(4) 31 #define EBI2_CS3_ENABLE_MASK BIT(5) 32 #define EBI2_CS4_ENABLE_MASK BIT(6)|BIT(7) 33 #define EBI2_CS5_ENABLE_MASK BIT(8)|BIT(9) 34 #define EBI2_CSN_MASK GENMASK(9, 0) 35 36 #define EBI2_XMEM_CFG 0x0000 /* Power management etc */ 37 38 /* 39 * SLOW CSn CFG 40 * 41 * Bits 31-28: RECOVERY recovery cycles (0 = 1, 1 = 2 etc) this is the time the 42 * memory continues to drive the data bus after OE is de-asserted. 43 * Inserted when reading one CS and switching to another CS or read 44 * followed by write on the same CS. Valid values 0 thru 15. 45 * Bits 27-24: WR_HOLD write hold cycles, these are extra cycles inserted after 46 * every write minimum 1. The data out is driven from the time WE is 47 * asserted until CS is asserted. With a hold of 1, the CS stays 48 * active for 1 extra cycle etc. Valid values 0 thru 15. 49 * Bits 23-16: WR_DELTA initial latency for write cycles inserted for the first 50 * write to a page or burst memory 51 * Bits 15-8: RD_DELTA initial latency for read cycles inserted for the first 52 * read to a page or burst memory 53 * Bits 7-4: WR_WAIT number of wait cycles for every write access, 0=1 cycle 54 * so 1 thru 16 cycles. 55 * Bits 3-0: RD_WAIT number of wait cycles for every read access, 0=1 cycle 56 * so 1 thru 16 cycles. 57 */ 58 #define EBI2_XMEM_CS0_SLOW_CFG 0x0008 59 #define EBI2_XMEM_CS1_SLOW_CFG 0x000C 60 #define EBI2_XMEM_CS2_SLOW_CFG 0x0010 61 #define EBI2_XMEM_CS3_SLOW_CFG 0x0014 62 #define EBI2_XMEM_CS4_SLOW_CFG 0x0018 63 #define EBI2_XMEM_CS5_SLOW_CFG 0x001C 64 65 #define EBI2_XMEM_RECOVERY_SHIFT 28 66 #define EBI2_XMEM_WR_HOLD_SHIFT 24 67 #define EBI2_XMEM_WR_DELTA_SHIFT 16 68 #define EBI2_XMEM_RD_DELTA_SHIFT 8 69 #define EBI2_XMEM_WR_WAIT_SHIFT 4 70 #define EBI2_XMEM_RD_WAIT_SHIFT 0 71 72 /* 73 * FAST CSn CFG 74 * Bits 31-28: ? 75 * Bits 27-24: RD_HOLD: the length in cycles of the first segment of a read 76 * transfer. For a single read trandfer this will be the time 77 * from CS assertion to OE assertion. 78 * Bits 18-24: ? 79 * Bits 17-16: ADV_OE_RECOVERY, the number of cycles elapsed before an OE 80 * assertion, with respect to the cycle where ADV is asserted. 81 * 2 means 2 cycles between ADV and OE. Values 0, 1, 2 or 3. 82 * Bits 5: ADDR_HOLD_ENA, The address is held for an extra cycle to meet 83 * hold time requirements with ADV assertion. 84 * 85 * The manual mentions "write precharge cycles" and "precharge cycles". 86 * We have not been able to figure out which bit fields these correspond to 87 * in the hardware, or what valid values exist. The current hypothesis is that 88 * this is something just used on the FAST chip selects. There is also a "byte 89 * device enable" flag somewhere for 8bit memories. 90 */ 91 #define EBI2_XMEM_CS0_FAST_CFG 0x0028 92 #define EBI2_XMEM_CS1_FAST_CFG 0x002C 93 #define EBI2_XMEM_CS2_FAST_CFG 0x0030 94 #define EBI2_XMEM_CS3_FAST_CFG 0x0034 95 #define EBI2_XMEM_CS4_FAST_CFG 0x0038 96 #define EBI2_XMEM_CS5_FAST_CFG 0x003C 97 98 #define EBI2_XMEM_RD_HOLD_SHIFT 24 99 #define EBI2_XMEM_ADV_OE_RECOVERY_SHIFT 16 100 #define EBI2_XMEM_ADDR_HOLD_ENA_SHIFT 5 101 102 /** 103 * struct cs_data - struct with info on a chipselect setting 104 * @enable_mask: mask to enable the chipselect in the EBI2 config 105 * @slow_cfg: offset to XMEMC slow CS config 106 * @fast_cfg: offset to XMEMC fast CS config 107 */ 108 struct cs_data { 109 u32 enable_mask; 110 u16 slow_cfg; 111 u16 fast_cfg; 112 }; 113 114 static const struct cs_data cs_info[] = { 115 { 116 /* CS0 */ 117 .enable_mask = EBI2_CS0_ENABLE_MASK, 118 .slow_cfg = EBI2_XMEM_CS0_SLOW_CFG, 119 .fast_cfg = EBI2_XMEM_CS0_FAST_CFG, 120 }, 121 { 122 /* CS1 */ 123 .enable_mask = EBI2_CS1_ENABLE_MASK, 124 .slow_cfg = EBI2_XMEM_CS1_SLOW_CFG, 125 .fast_cfg = EBI2_XMEM_CS1_FAST_CFG, 126 }, 127 { 128 /* CS2 */ 129 .enable_mask = EBI2_CS2_ENABLE_MASK, 130 .slow_cfg = EBI2_XMEM_CS2_SLOW_CFG, 131 .fast_cfg = EBI2_XMEM_CS2_FAST_CFG, 132 }, 133 { 134 /* CS3 */ 135 .enable_mask = EBI2_CS3_ENABLE_MASK, 136 .slow_cfg = EBI2_XMEM_CS3_SLOW_CFG, 137 .fast_cfg = EBI2_XMEM_CS3_FAST_CFG, 138 }, 139 { 140 /* CS4 */ 141 .enable_mask = EBI2_CS4_ENABLE_MASK, 142 .slow_cfg = EBI2_XMEM_CS4_SLOW_CFG, 143 .fast_cfg = EBI2_XMEM_CS4_FAST_CFG, 144 }, 145 { 146 /* CS5 */ 147 .enable_mask = EBI2_CS5_ENABLE_MASK, 148 .slow_cfg = EBI2_XMEM_CS5_SLOW_CFG, 149 .fast_cfg = EBI2_XMEM_CS5_FAST_CFG, 150 }, 151 }; 152 153 /** 154 * struct ebi2_xmem_prop - describes an XMEM config property 155 * @prop: the device tree binding name 156 * @max: maximum value for the property 157 * @slowreg: true if this property is in the SLOW CS config register 158 * else it is assumed to be in the FAST config register 159 * @shift: the bit field start in the SLOW or FAST register for this 160 * property 161 */ 162 struct ebi2_xmem_prop { 163 const char *prop; 164 u32 max; 165 bool slowreg; 166 u16 shift; 167 }; 168 169 static const struct ebi2_xmem_prop xmem_props[] = { 170 { 171 .prop = "qcom,xmem-recovery-cycles", 172 .max = 15, 173 .slowreg = true, 174 .shift = EBI2_XMEM_RECOVERY_SHIFT, 175 }, 176 { 177 .prop = "qcom,xmem-write-hold-cycles", 178 .max = 15, 179 .slowreg = true, 180 .shift = EBI2_XMEM_WR_HOLD_SHIFT, 181 }, 182 { 183 .prop = "qcom,xmem-write-delta-cycles", 184 .max = 255, 185 .slowreg = true, 186 .shift = EBI2_XMEM_WR_DELTA_SHIFT, 187 }, 188 { 189 .prop = "qcom,xmem-read-delta-cycles", 190 .max = 255, 191 .slowreg = true, 192 .shift = EBI2_XMEM_RD_DELTA_SHIFT, 193 }, 194 { 195 .prop = "qcom,xmem-write-wait-cycles", 196 .max = 15, 197 .slowreg = true, 198 .shift = EBI2_XMEM_WR_WAIT_SHIFT, 199 }, 200 { 201 .prop = "qcom,xmem-read-wait-cycles", 202 .max = 15, 203 .slowreg = true, 204 .shift = EBI2_XMEM_RD_WAIT_SHIFT, 205 }, 206 { 207 .prop = "qcom,xmem-address-hold-enable", 208 .max = 1, /* boolean prop */ 209 .slowreg = false, 210 .shift = EBI2_XMEM_ADDR_HOLD_ENA_SHIFT, 211 }, 212 { 213 .prop = "qcom,xmem-adv-to-oe-recovery-cycles", 214 .max = 3, 215 .slowreg = false, 216 .shift = EBI2_XMEM_ADV_OE_RECOVERY_SHIFT, 217 }, 218 { 219 .prop = "qcom,xmem-read-hold-cycles", 220 .max = 15, 221 .slowreg = false, 222 .shift = EBI2_XMEM_RD_HOLD_SHIFT, 223 }, 224 }; 225 226 static void qcom_ebi2_setup_chipselect(struct device_node *np, 227 struct device *dev, 228 void __iomem *ebi2_base, 229 void __iomem *ebi2_xmem, 230 u32 csindex) 231 { 232 const struct cs_data *csd; 233 u32 slowcfg, fastcfg; 234 u32 val; 235 int ret; 236 int i; 237 238 csd = &cs_info[csindex]; 239 val = readl(ebi2_base); 240 val |= csd->enable_mask; 241 writel(val, ebi2_base); 242 dev_dbg(dev, "enabled CS%u\n", csindex); 243 244 /* Next set up the XMEMC */ 245 slowcfg = 0; 246 fastcfg = 0; 247 248 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xmem_props); i++) { 249 const struct ebi2_xmem_prop *xp = &xmem_props[i]; 250 251 /* All are regular u32 values */ 252 ret = of_property_read_u32(np, xp->prop, &val); 253 if (ret) { 254 dev_dbg(dev, "could not read %s for CS%d\n", 255 xp->prop, csindex); 256 continue; 257 } 258 259 /* First check boolean props */ 260 if (xp->max == 1 && val) { 261 if (xp->slowreg) 262 slowcfg |= BIT(xp->shift); 263 else 264 fastcfg |= BIT(xp->shift); 265 dev_dbg(dev, "set %s flag\n", xp->prop); 266 continue; 267 } 268 269 /* We're dealing with an u32 */ 270 if (val > xp->max) { 271 dev_err(dev, 272 "too high value for %s: %u, capped at %u\n", 273 xp->prop, val, xp->max); 274 val = xp->max; 275 } 276 if (xp->slowreg) 277 slowcfg |= (val << xp->shift); 278 else 279 fastcfg |= (val << xp->shift); 280 dev_dbg(dev, "set %s to %u\n", xp->prop, val); 281 } 282 283 dev_info(dev, "CS%u: SLOW CFG 0x%08x, FAST CFG 0x%08x\n", 284 csindex, slowcfg, fastcfg); 285 286 if (slowcfg) 287 writel(slowcfg, ebi2_xmem + csd->slow_cfg); 288 if (fastcfg) 289 writel(fastcfg, ebi2_xmem + csd->fast_cfg); 290 } 291 292 static int qcom_ebi2_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) 293 { 294 struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node; 295 struct device_node *child; 296 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; 297 struct resource *res; 298 void __iomem *ebi2_base; 299 void __iomem *ebi2_xmem; 300 struct clk *ebi2xclk; 301 struct clk *ebi2clk; 302 bool have_children = false; 303 u32 val; 304 int ret; 305 306 ebi2xclk = devm_clk_get(dev, "ebi2x"); 307 if (IS_ERR(ebi2xclk)) 308 return PTR_ERR(ebi2xclk); 309 310 ret = clk_prepare_enable(ebi2xclk); 311 if (ret) { 312 dev_err(dev, "could not enable EBI2X clk (%d)\n", ret); 313 return ret; 314 } 315 316 ebi2clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "ebi2"); 317 if (IS_ERR(ebi2clk)) { 318 ret = PTR_ERR(ebi2clk); 319 goto err_disable_2x_clk; 320 } 321 322 ret = clk_prepare_enable(ebi2clk); 323 if (ret) { 324 dev_err(dev, "could not enable EBI2 clk\n"); 325 goto err_disable_2x_clk; 326 } 327 328 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); 329 ebi2_base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); 330 if (IS_ERR(ebi2_base)) { 331 ret = PTR_ERR(ebi2_base); 332 goto err_disable_clk; 333 } 334 335 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1); 336 ebi2_xmem = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); 337 if (IS_ERR(ebi2_xmem)) { 338 ret = PTR_ERR(ebi2_xmem); 339 goto err_disable_clk; 340 } 341 342 /* Allegedly this turns the power save mode off */ 343 writel(0UL, ebi2_xmem + EBI2_XMEM_CFG); 344 345 /* Disable all chipselects */ 346 val = readl(ebi2_base); 347 val &= ~EBI2_CSN_MASK; 348 writel(val, ebi2_base); 349 350 /* Walk over the child nodes and see what chipselects we use */ 351 for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) { 352 u32 csindex; 353 354 /* Figure out the chipselect */ 355 ret = of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", &csindex); 356 if (ret) { 357 of_node_put(child); 358 return ret; 359 } 360 361 if (csindex > 5) { 362 dev_err(dev, 363 "invalid chipselect %u, we only support 0-5\n", 364 csindex); 365 continue; 366 } 367 368 qcom_ebi2_setup_chipselect(child, 369 dev, 370 ebi2_base, 371 ebi2_xmem, 372 csindex); 373 374 /* We have at least one child */ 375 have_children = true; 376 } 377 378 if (have_children) 379 return of_platform_default_populate(np, NULL, dev); 380 return 0; 381 382 err_disable_clk: 383 clk_disable_unprepare(ebi2clk); 384 err_disable_2x_clk: 385 clk_disable_unprepare(ebi2xclk); 386 387 return ret; 388 } 389 390 static const struct of_device_id qcom_ebi2_of_match[] = { 391 { .compatible = "qcom,msm8660-ebi2", }, 392 { .compatible = "qcom,apq8060-ebi2", }, 393 { } 394 }; 395 396 static struct platform_driver qcom_ebi2_driver = { 397 .probe = qcom_ebi2_probe, 398 .driver = { 399 .name = "qcom-ebi2", 400 .of_match_table = qcom_ebi2_of_match, 401 }, 402 }; 403 module_platform_driver(qcom_ebi2_driver); 404 MODULE_AUTHOR("Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>"); 405 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Qualcomm EBI2 driver"); 406