1 /* 2 * 3 * A driver for Nokia Connectivity Card DTL-1 devices 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org> 6 * 7 * 8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as 10 * published by the Free Software Foundation; 11 * 12 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS 13 * IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or 14 * implied. See the License for the specific language governing 15 * rights and limitations under the License. 16 * 17 * The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds 18 * <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>. Portions created by David A. Hinds 19 * are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds. All Rights Reserved. 20 * 21 */ 22 23 #include <linux/module.h> 24 25 #include <linux/kernel.h> 26 #include <linux/init.h> 27 #include <linux/slab.h> 28 #include <linux/types.h> 29 #include <linux/delay.h> 30 #include <linux/errno.h> 31 #include <linux/ptrace.h> 32 #include <linux/ioport.h> 33 #include <linux/spinlock.h> 34 #include <linux/moduleparam.h> 35 36 #include <linux/skbuff.h> 37 #include <linux/string.h> 38 #include <linux/serial.h> 39 #include <linux/serial_reg.h> 40 #include <linux/bitops.h> 41 #include <asm/system.h> 42 #include <asm/io.h> 43 44 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h> 45 #include <pcmcia/ciscode.h> 46 #include <pcmcia/ds.h> 47 #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h> 48 49 #include <net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h> 50 #include <net/bluetooth/hci_core.h> 51 52 53 54 /* ======================== Module parameters ======================== */ 55 56 57 MODULE_AUTHOR("Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>"); 58 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Bluetooth driver for Nokia Connectivity Card DTL-1"); 59 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 60 61 62 63 /* ======================== Local structures ======================== */ 64 65 66 typedef struct dtl1_info_t { 67 struct pcmcia_device *p_dev; 68 69 struct hci_dev *hdev; 70 71 spinlock_t lock; /* For serializing operations */ 72 73 unsigned long flowmask; /* HCI flow mask */ 74 int ri_latch; 75 76 struct sk_buff_head txq; 77 unsigned long tx_state; 78 79 unsigned long rx_state; 80 unsigned long rx_count; 81 struct sk_buff *rx_skb; 82 } dtl1_info_t; 83 84 85 static int dtl1_config(struct pcmcia_device *link); 86 87 88 /* Transmit states */ 89 #define XMIT_SENDING 1 90 #define XMIT_WAKEUP 2 91 #define XMIT_WAITING 8 92 93 /* Receiver States */ 94 #define RECV_WAIT_NSH 0 95 #define RECV_WAIT_DATA 1 96 97 98 typedef struct { 99 u8 type; 100 u8 zero; 101 u16 len; 102 } __packed nsh_t; /* Nokia Specific Header */ 103 104 #define NSHL 4 /* Nokia Specific Header Length */ 105 106 107 108 /* ======================== Interrupt handling ======================== */ 109 110 111 static int dtl1_write(unsigned int iobase, int fifo_size, __u8 *buf, int len) 112 { 113 int actual = 0; 114 115 /* Tx FIFO should be empty */ 116 if (!(inb(iobase + UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_THRE)) 117 return 0; 118 119 /* Fill FIFO with current frame */ 120 while ((fifo_size-- > 0) && (actual < len)) { 121 /* Transmit next byte */ 122 outb(buf[actual], iobase + UART_TX); 123 actual++; 124 } 125 126 return actual; 127 } 128 129 130 static void dtl1_write_wakeup(dtl1_info_t *info) 131 { 132 if (!info) { 133 BT_ERR("Unknown device"); 134 return; 135 } 136 137 if (test_bit(XMIT_WAITING, &(info->tx_state))) { 138 set_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &(info->tx_state)); 139 return; 140 } 141 142 if (test_and_set_bit(XMIT_SENDING, &(info->tx_state))) { 143 set_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &(info->tx_state)); 144 return; 145 } 146 147 do { 148 register unsigned int iobase = info->p_dev->resource[0]->start; 149 register struct sk_buff *skb; 150 register int len; 151 152 clear_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &(info->tx_state)); 153 154 if (!pcmcia_dev_present(info->p_dev)) 155 return; 156 157 if (!(skb = skb_dequeue(&(info->txq)))) 158 break; 159 160 /* Send frame */ 161 len = dtl1_write(iobase, 32, skb->data, skb->len); 162 163 if (len == skb->len) { 164 set_bit(XMIT_WAITING, &(info->tx_state)); 165 kfree_skb(skb); 166 } else { 167 skb_pull(skb, len); 168 skb_queue_head(&(info->txq), skb); 169 } 170 171 info->hdev->stat.byte_tx += len; 172 173 } while (test_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &(info->tx_state))); 174 175 clear_bit(XMIT_SENDING, &(info->tx_state)); 176 } 177 178 179 static void dtl1_control(dtl1_info_t *info, struct sk_buff *skb) 180 { 181 u8 flowmask = *(u8 *)skb->data; 182 int i; 183 184 printk(KERN_INFO "Bluetooth: Nokia control data ="); 185 for (i = 0; i < skb->len; i++) { 186 printk(" %02x", skb->data[i]); 187 } 188 printk("\n"); 189 190 /* transition to active state */ 191 if (((info->flowmask & 0x07) == 0) && ((flowmask & 0x07) != 0)) { 192 clear_bit(XMIT_WAITING, &(info->tx_state)); 193 dtl1_write_wakeup(info); 194 } 195 196 info->flowmask = flowmask; 197 198 kfree_skb(skb); 199 } 200 201 202 static void dtl1_receive(dtl1_info_t *info) 203 { 204 unsigned int iobase; 205 nsh_t *nsh; 206 int boguscount = 0; 207 208 if (!info) { 209 BT_ERR("Unknown device"); 210 return; 211 } 212 213 iobase = info->p_dev->resource[0]->start; 214 215 do { 216 info->hdev->stat.byte_rx++; 217 218 /* Allocate packet */ 219 if (info->rx_skb == NULL) 220 if (!(info->rx_skb = bt_skb_alloc(HCI_MAX_FRAME_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC))) { 221 BT_ERR("Can't allocate mem for new packet"); 222 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_NSH; 223 info->rx_count = NSHL; 224 return; 225 } 226 227 *skb_put(info->rx_skb, 1) = inb(iobase + UART_RX); 228 nsh = (nsh_t *)info->rx_skb->data; 229 230 info->rx_count--; 231 232 if (info->rx_count == 0) { 233 234 switch (info->rx_state) { 235 case RECV_WAIT_NSH: 236 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_DATA; 237 info->rx_count = nsh->len + (nsh->len & 0x0001); 238 break; 239 case RECV_WAIT_DATA: 240 bt_cb(info->rx_skb)->pkt_type = nsh->type; 241 242 /* remove PAD byte if it exists */ 243 if (nsh->len & 0x0001) { 244 info->rx_skb->tail--; 245 info->rx_skb->len--; 246 } 247 248 /* remove NSH */ 249 skb_pull(info->rx_skb, NSHL); 250 251 switch (bt_cb(info->rx_skb)->pkt_type) { 252 case 0x80: 253 /* control data for the Nokia Card */ 254 dtl1_control(info, info->rx_skb); 255 break; 256 case 0x82: 257 case 0x83: 258 case 0x84: 259 /* send frame to the HCI layer */ 260 info->rx_skb->dev = (void *) info->hdev; 261 bt_cb(info->rx_skb)->pkt_type &= 0x0f; 262 hci_recv_frame(info->rx_skb); 263 break; 264 default: 265 /* unknown packet */ 266 BT_ERR("Unknown HCI packet with type 0x%02x received", bt_cb(info->rx_skb)->pkt_type); 267 kfree_skb(info->rx_skb); 268 break; 269 } 270 271 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_NSH; 272 info->rx_count = NSHL; 273 info->rx_skb = NULL; 274 break; 275 } 276 277 } 278 279 /* Make sure we don't stay here too long */ 280 if (boguscount++ > 32) 281 break; 282 283 } while (inb(iobase + UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_DR); 284 } 285 286 287 static irqreturn_t dtl1_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_inst) 288 { 289 dtl1_info_t *info = dev_inst; 290 unsigned int iobase; 291 unsigned char msr; 292 int boguscount = 0; 293 int iir, lsr; 294 irqreturn_t r = IRQ_NONE; 295 296 if (!info || !info->hdev) 297 /* our irq handler is shared */ 298 return IRQ_NONE; 299 300 iobase = info->p_dev->resource[0]->start; 301 302 spin_lock(&(info->lock)); 303 304 iir = inb(iobase + UART_IIR) & UART_IIR_ID; 305 while (iir) { 306 307 r = IRQ_HANDLED; 308 /* Clear interrupt */ 309 lsr = inb(iobase + UART_LSR); 310 311 switch (iir) { 312 case UART_IIR_RLSI: 313 BT_ERR("RLSI"); 314 break; 315 case UART_IIR_RDI: 316 /* Receive interrupt */ 317 dtl1_receive(info); 318 break; 319 case UART_IIR_THRI: 320 if (lsr & UART_LSR_THRE) { 321 /* Transmitter ready for data */ 322 dtl1_write_wakeup(info); 323 } 324 break; 325 default: 326 BT_ERR("Unhandled IIR=%#x", iir); 327 break; 328 } 329 330 /* Make sure we don't stay here too long */ 331 if (boguscount++ > 100) 332 break; 333 334 iir = inb(iobase + UART_IIR) & UART_IIR_ID; 335 336 } 337 338 msr = inb(iobase + UART_MSR); 339 340 if (info->ri_latch ^ (msr & UART_MSR_RI)) { 341 info->ri_latch = msr & UART_MSR_RI; 342 clear_bit(XMIT_WAITING, &(info->tx_state)); 343 dtl1_write_wakeup(info); 344 r = IRQ_HANDLED; 345 } 346 347 spin_unlock(&(info->lock)); 348 349 return r; 350 } 351 352 353 354 /* ======================== HCI interface ======================== */ 355 356 357 static int dtl1_hci_open(struct hci_dev *hdev) 358 { 359 set_bit(HCI_RUNNING, &(hdev->flags)); 360 361 return 0; 362 } 363 364 365 static int dtl1_hci_flush(struct hci_dev *hdev) 366 { 367 dtl1_info_t *info = hci_get_drvdata(hdev); 368 369 /* Drop TX queue */ 370 skb_queue_purge(&(info->txq)); 371 372 return 0; 373 } 374 375 376 static int dtl1_hci_close(struct hci_dev *hdev) 377 { 378 if (!test_and_clear_bit(HCI_RUNNING, &(hdev->flags))) 379 return 0; 380 381 dtl1_hci_flush(hdev); 382 383 return 0; 384 } 385 386 387 static int dtl1_hci_send_frame(struct sk_buff *skb) 388 { 389 dtl1_info_t *info; 390 struct hci_dev *hdev = (struct hci_dev *)(skb->dev); 391 struct sk_buff *s; 392 nsh_t nsh; 393 394 if (!hdev) { 395 BT_ERR("Frame for unknown HCI device (hdev=NULL)"); 396 return -ENODEV; 397 } 398 399 info = hci_get_drvdata(hdev); 400 401 switch (bt_cb(skb)->pkt_type) { 402 case HCI_COMMAND_PKT: 403 hdev->stat.cmd_tx++; 404 nsh.type = 0x81; 405 break; 406 case HCI_ACLDATA_PKT: 407 hdev->stat.acl_tx++; 408 nsh.type = 0x82; 409 break; 410 case HCI_SCODATA_PKT: 411 hdev->stat.sco_tx++; 412 nsh.type = 0x83; 413 break; 414 default: 415 return -EILSEQ; 416 }; 417 418 nsh.zero = 0; 419 nsh.len = skb->len; 420 421 s = bt_skb_alloc(NSHL + skb->len + 1, GFP_ATOMIC); 422 if (!s) 423 return -ENOMEM; 424 425 skb_reserve(s, NSHL); 426 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, skb_put(s, skb->len), skb->len); 427 if (skb->len & 0x0001) 428 *skb_put(s, 1) = 0; /* PAD */ 429 430 /* Prepend skb with Nokia frame header and queue */ 431 memcpy(skb_push(s, NSHL), &nsh, NSHL); 432 skb_queue_tail(&(info->txq), s); 433 434 dtl1_write_wakeup(info); 435 436 kfree_skb(skb); 437 438 return 0; 439 } 440 441 442 static int dtl1_hci_ioctl(struct hci_dev *hdev, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) 443 { 444 return -ENOIOCTLCMD; 445 } 446 447 448 449 /* ======================== Card services HCI interaction ======================== */ 450 451 452 static int dtl1_open(dtl1_info_t *info) 453 { 454 unsigned long flags; 455 unsigned int iobase = info->p_dev->resource[0]->start; 456 struct hci_dev *hdev; 457 458 spin_lock_init(&(info->lock)); 459 460 skb_queue_head_init(&(info->txq)); 461 462 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_NSH; 463 info->rx_count = NSHL; 464 info->rx_skb = NULL; 465 466 set_bit(XMIT_WAITING, &(info->tx_state)); 467 468 /* Initialize HCI device */ 469 hdev = hci_alloc_dev(); 470 if (!hdev) { 471 BT_ERR("Can't allocate HCI device"); 472 return -ENOMEM; 473 } 474 475 info->hdev = hdev; 476 477 hdev->bus = HCI_PCCARD; 478 hci_set_drvdata(hdev, info); 479 SET_HCIDEV_DEV(hdev, &info->p_dev->dev); 480 481 hdev->open = dtl1_hci_open; 482 hdev->close = dtl1_hci_close; 483 hdev->flush = dtl1_hci_flush; 484 hdev->send = dtl1_hci_send_frame; 485 hdev->ioctl = dtl1_hci_ioctl; 486 487 spin_lock_irqsave(&(info->lock), flags); 488 489 /* Reset UART */ 490 outb(0, iobase + UART_MCR); 491 492 /* Turn off interrupts */ 493 outb(0, iobase + UART_IER); 494 495 /* Initialize UART */ 496 outb(UART_LCR_WLEN8, iobase + UART_LCR); /* Reset DLAB */ 497 outb((UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS | UART_MCR_OUT2), iobase + UART_MCR); 498 499 info->ri_latch = inb(info->p_dev->resource[0]->start + UART_MSR) 500 & UART_MSR_RI; 501 502 /* Turn on interrupts */ 503 outb(UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI | UART_IER_THRI, iobase + UART_IER); 504 505 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(info->lock), flags); 506 507 /* Timeout before it is safe to send the first HCI packet */ 508 msleep(2000); 509 510 /* Register HCI device */ 511 if (hci_register_dev(hdev) < 0) { 512 BT_ERR("Can't register HCI device"); 513 info->hdev = NULL; 514 hci_free_dev(hdev); 515 return -ENODEV; 516 } 517 518 return 0; 519 } 520 521 522 static int dtl1_close(dtl1_info_t *info) 523 { 524 unsigned long flags; 525 unsigned int iobase = info->p_dev->resource[0]->start; 526 struct hci_dev *hdev = info->hdev; 527 528 if (!hdev) 529 return -ENODEV; 530 531 dtl1_hci_close(hdev); 532 533 spin_lock_irqsave(&(info->lock), flags); 534 535 /* Reset UART */ 536 outb(0, iobase + UART_MCR); 537 538 /* Turn off interrupts */ 539 outb(0, iobase + UART_IER); 540 541 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(info->lock), flags); 542 543 hci_unregister_dev(hdev); 544 hci_free_dev(hdev); 545 546 return 0; 547 } 548 549 static int dtl1_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link) 550 { 551 dtl1_info_t *info; 552 553 /* Create new info device */ 554 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL); 555 if (!info) 556 return -ENOMEM; 557 558 info->p_dev = link; 559 link->priv = info; 560 561 link->config_flags |= CONF_ENABLE_IRQ | CONF_AUTO_SET_IO; 562 563 return dtl1_config(link); 564 } 565 566 567 static void dtl1_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link) 568 { 569 dtl1_info_t *info = link->priv; 570 571 dtl1_close(info); 572 pcmcia_disable_device(link); 573 kfree(info); 574 } 575 576 static int dtl1_confcheck(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, void *priv_data) 577 { 578 if ((p_dev->resource[1]->end) || (p_dev->resource[1]->end < 8)) 579 return -ENODEV; 580 581 p_dev->resource[0]->flags &= ~IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH; 582 p_dev->resource[0]->flags |= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8; 583 584 return pcmcia_request_io(p_dev); 585 } 586 587 static int dtl1_config(struct pcmcia_device *link) 588 { 589 dtl1_info_t *info = link->priv; 590 int i; 591 592 /* Look for a generic full-sized window */ 593 link->resource[0]->end = 8; 594 if (pcmcia_loop_config(link, dtl1_confcheck, NULL) < 0) 595 goto failed; 596 597 i = pcmcia_request_irq(link, dtl1_interrupt); 598 if (i != 0) 599 goto failed; 600 601 i = pcmcia_enable_device(link); 602 if (i != 0) 603 goto failed; 604 605 if (dtl1_open(info) != 0) 606 goto failed; 607 608 return 0; 609 610 failed: 611 dtl1_detach(link); 612 return -ENODEV; 613 } 614 615 static const struct pcmcia_device_id dtl1_ids[] = { 616 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("Nokia Mobile Phones", "DTL-1", 0xe1bfdd64, 0xe168480d), 617 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("Nokia Mobile Phones", "DTL-4", 0xe1bfdd64, 0x9102bc82), 618 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("Socket", "CF", 0xb38bcc2e, 0x44ebf863), 619 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("Socket", "CF+ Personal Network Card", 0xb38bcc2e, 0xe732bae3), 620 PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL 621 }; 622 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, dtl1_ids); 623 624 static struct pcmcia_driver dtl1_driver = { 625 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 626 .name = "dtl1_cs", 627 .probe = dtl1_probe, 628 .remove = dtl1_detach, 629 .id_table = dtl1_ids, 630 }; 631 632 static int __init init_dtl1_cs(void) 633 { 634 return pcmcia_register_driver(&dtl1_driver); 635 } 636 637 638 static void __exit exit_dtl1_cs(void) 639 { 640 pcmcia_unregister_driver(&dtl1_driver); 641 } 642 643 module_init(init_dtl1_cs); 644 module_exit(exit_dtl1_cs); 645