xref: /linux/drivers/bluetooth/btrtl.c (revision d87c25e8f4051f813762da6a182c57f246b17441)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Bluetooth support for Realtek devices
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2015 Endless Mobile, Inc.
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/firmware.h>
10 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
11 #include <linux/usb.h>
12 
13 #include <net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
14 #include <net/bluetooth/hci_core.h>
15 
16 #include "btrtl.h"
17 
18 #define VERSION "0.1"
19 
20 #define RTL_EPATCH_SIGNATURE	"Realtech"
21 #define RTL_ROM_LMP_8723A	0x1200
22 #define RTL_ROM_LMP_8723B	0x8723
23 #define RTL_ROM_LMP_8821A	0x8821
24 #define RTL_ROM_LMP_8761A	0x8761
25 #define RTL_ROM_LMP_8822B	0x8822
26 #define RTL_ROM_LMP_8852A	0x8852
27 #define RTL_CONFIG_MAGIC	0x8723ab55
28 
29 #define IC_MATCH_FL_LMPSUBV	(1 << 0)
30 #define IC_MATCH_FL_HCIREV	(1 << 1)
31 #define IC_MATCH_FL_HCIVER	(1 << 2)
32 #define IC_MATCH_FL_HCIBUS	(1 << 3)
33 #define IC_INFO(lmps, hcir, hciv, bus) \
34 	.match_flags = IC_MATCH_FL_LMPSUBV | IC_MATCH_FL_HCIREV | \
35 		       IC_MATCH_FL_HCIVER | IC_MATCH_FL_HCIBUS, \
36 	.lmp_subver = (lmps), \
37 	.hci_rev = (hcir), \
38 	.hci_ver = (hciv), \
39 	.hci_bus = (bus)
40 
41 enum btrtl_chip_id {
42 	CHIP_ID_8723A,
43 	CHIP_ID_8723B,
44 	CHIP_ID_8821A,
45 	CHIP_ID_8761A,
46 	CHIP_ID_8822B = 8,
47 	CHIP_ID_8723D,
48 	CHIP_ID_8821C,
49 	CHIP_ID_8822C = 13,
50 	CHIP_ID_8761B,
51 	CHIP_ID_8852A = 18,
52 };
53 
54 struct id_table {
55 	__u16 match_flags;
56 	__u16 lmp_subver;
57 	__u16 hci_rev;
58 	__u8 hci_ver;
59 	__u8 hci_bus;
60 	bool config_needed;
61 	bool has_rom_version;
62 	bool has_msft_ext;
63 	char *fw_name;
64 	char *cfg_name;
65 };
66 
67 struct btrtl_device_info {
68 	const struct id_table *ic_info;
69 	u8 rom_version;
70 	u8 *fw_data;
71 	int fw_len;
72 	u8 *cfg_data;
73 	int cfg_len;
74 	bool drop_fw;
75 	int project_id;
76 };
77 
78 static const struct id_table ic_id_table[] = {
79 	/* 8723A */
80 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8723A, 0xb, 0x6, HCI_USB),
81 	  .config_needed = false,
82 	  .has_rom_version = false,
83 	  .fw_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8723a_fw.bin",
84 	  .cfg_name = NULL },
85 
86 	/* 8723BS */
87 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8723B, 0xb, 0x6, HCI_UART),
88 	  .config_needed = true,
89 	  .has_rom_version = true,
90 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8723bs_fw.bin",
91 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8723bs_config" },
92 
93 	/* 8723B */
94 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8723B, 0xb, 0x6, HCI_USB),
95 	  .config_needed = false,
96 	  .has_rom_version = true,
97 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8723b_fw.bin",
98 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8723b_config" },
99 
100 	/* 8723D */
101 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8723B, 0xd, 0x8, HCI_USB),
102 	  .config_needed = true,
103 	  .has_rom_version = true,
104 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8723d_fw.bin",
105 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8723d_config" },
106 
107 	/* 8723DS */
108 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8723B, 0xd, 0x8, HCI_UART),
109 	  .config_needed = true,
110 	  .has_rom_version = true,
111 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8723ds_fw.bin",
112 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8723ds_config" },
113 
114 	/* 8821A */
115 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8821A, 0xa, 0x6, HCI_USB),
116 	  .config_needed = false,
117 	  .has_rom_version = true,
118 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8821a_fw.bin",
119 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8821a_config" },
120 
121 	/* 8821C */
122 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8821A, 0xc, 0x8, HCI_USB),
123 	  .config_needed = false,
124 	  .has_rom_version = true,
125 	  .has_msft_ext = true,
126 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8821c_fw.bin",
127 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8821c_config" },
128 
129 	/* 8761A */
130 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8761A, 0xa, 0x6, HCI_USB),
131 	  .config_needed = false,
132 	  .has_rom_version = true,
133 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8761a_fw.bin",
134 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8761a_config" },
135 
136 	/* 8761B */
137 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8761A, 0xb, 0xa, HCI_UART),
138 	  .config_needed = false,
139 	  .has_rom_version = true,
140 	  .has_msft_ext = true,
141 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8761b_fw.bin",
142 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8761b_config" },
143 
144 	/* 8761BU */
145 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8761A, 0xb, 0xa, HCI_USB),
146 	  .config_needed = false,
147 	  .has_rom_version = true,
148 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8761bu_fw.bin",
149 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8761bu_config" },
150 
151 	/* 8822C with UART interface */
152 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8822B, 0xc, 0xa, HCI_UART),
153 	  .config_needed = true,
154 	  .has_rom_version = true,
155 	  .has_msft_ext = true,
156 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8822cs_fw.bin",
157 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8822cs_config" },
158 
159 	/* 8822C with USB interface */
160 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8822B, 0xc, 0xa, HCI_USB),
161 	  .config_needed = false,
162 	  .has_rom_version = true,
163 	  .has_msft_ext = true,
164 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8822cu_fw.bin",
165 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8822cu_config" },
166 
167 	/* 8822B */
168 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8822B, 0xb, 0x7, HCI_USB),
169 	  .config_needed = true,
170 	  .has_rom_version = true,
171 	  .has_msft_ext = true,
172 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8822b_fw.bin",
173 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8822b_config" },
174 
175 	/* 8852A */
176 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8852A, 0xa, 0xb, HCI_USB),
177 	  .config_needed = false,
178 	  .has_rom_version = true,
179 	  .has_msft_ext = true,
180 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8852au_fw.bin",
181 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8852au_config" },
182 	};
183 
184 static const struct id_table *btrtl_match_ic(u16 lmp_subver, u16 hci_rev,
185 					     u8 hci_ver, u8 hci_bus)
186 {
187 	int i;
188 
189 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ic_id_table); i++) {
190 		if ((ic_id_table[i].match_flags & IC_MATCH_FL_LMPSUBV) &&
191 		    (ic_id_table[i].lmp_subver != lmp_subver))
192 			continue;
193 		if ((ic_id_table[i].match_flags & IC_MATCH_FL_HCIREV) &&
194 		    (ic_id_table[i].hci_rev != hci_rev))
195 			continue;
196 		if ((ic_id_table[i].match_flags & IC_MATCH_FL_HCIVER) &&
197 		    (ic_id_table[i].hci_ver != hci_ver))
198 			continue;
199 		if ((ic_id_table[i].match_flags & IC_MATCH_FL_HCIBUS) &&
200 		    (ic_id_table[i].hci_bus != hci_bus))
201 			continue;
202 
203 		break;
204 	}
205 	if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(ic_id_table))
206 		return NULL;
207 
208 	return &ic_id_table[i];
209 }
210 
211 static struct sk_buff *btrtl_read_local_version(struct hci_dev *hdev)
212 {
213 	struct sk_buff *skb;
214 
215 	skb = __hci_cmd_sync(hdev, HCI_OP_READ_LOCAL_VERSION, 0, NULL,
216 			     HCI_INIT_TIMEOUT);
217 	if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
218 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "HCI_OP_READ_LOCAL_VERSION failed (%ld)",
219 			    PTR_ERR(skb));
220 		return skb;
221 	}
222 
223 	if (skb->len != sizeof(struct hci_rp_read_local_version)) {
224 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "HCI_OP_READ_LOCAL_VERSION event length mismatch");
225 		kfree_skb(skb);
226 		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
227 	}
228 
229 	return skb;
230 }
231 
232 static int rtl_read_rom_version(struct hci_dev *hdev, u8 *version)
233 {
234 	struct rtl_rom_version_evt *rom_version;
235 	struct sk_buff *skb;
236 
237 	/* Read RTL ROM version command */
238 	skb = __hci_cmd_sync(hdev, 0xfc6d, 0, NULL, HCI_INIT_TIMEOUT);
239 	if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
240 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "Read ROM version failed (%ld)",
241 			    PTR_ERR(skb));
242 		return PTR_ERR(skb);
243 	}
244 
245 	if (skb->len != sizeof(*rom_version)) {
246 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "version event length mismatch");
247 		kfree_skb(skb);
248 		return -EIO;
249 	}
250 
251 	rom_version = (struct rtl_rom_version_evt *)skb->data;
252 	rtl_dev_info(hdev, "rom_version status=%x version=%x",
253 		     rom_version->status, rom_version->version);
254 
255 	*version = rom_version->version;
256 
257 	kfree_skb(skb);
258 	return 0;
259 }
260 
261 static int rtlbt_parse_firmware(struct hci_dev *hdev,
262 				struct btrtl_device_info *btrtl_dev,
263 				unsigned char **_buf)
264 {
265 	static const u8 extension_sig[] = { 0x51, 0x04, 0xfd, 0x77 };
266 	struct rtl_epatch_header *epatch_info;
267 	unsigned char *buf;
268 	int i, len;
269 	size_t min_size;
270 	u8 opcode, length, data;
271 	int project_id = -1;
272 	const unsigned char *fwptr, *chip_id_base;
273 	const unsigned char *patch_length_base, *patch_offset_base;
274 	u32 patch_offset = 0;
275 	u16 patch_length, num_patches;
276 	static const struct {
277 		__u16 lmp_subver;
278 		__u8 id;
279 	} project_id_to_lmp_subver[] = {
280 		{ RTL_ROM_LMP_8723A, 0 },
281 		{ RTL_ROM_LMP_8723B, 1 },
282 		{ RTL_ROM_LMP_8821A, 2 },
283 		{ RTL_ROM_LMP_8761A, 3 },
284 		{ RTL_ROM_LMP_8822B, 8 },
285 		{ RTL_ROM_LMP_8723B, 9 },	/* 8723D */
286 		{ RTL_ROM_LMP_8821A, 10 },	/* 8821C */
287 		{ RTL_ROM_LMP_8822B, 13 },	/* 8822C */
288 		{ RTL_ROM_LMP_8761A, 14 },	/* 8761B */
289 		{ RTL_ROM_LMP_8852A, 18 },	/* 8852A */
290 	};
291 
292 	min_size = sizeof(struct rtl_epatch_header) + sizeof(extension_sig) + 3;
293 	if (btrtl_dev->fw_len < min_size)
294 		return -EINVAL;
295 
296 	fwptr = btrtl_dev->fw_data + btrtl_dev->fw_len - sizeof(extension_sig);
297 	if (memcmp(fwptr, extension_sig, sizeof(extension_sig)) != 0) {
298 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "extension section signature mismatch");
299 		return -EINVAL;
300 	}
301 
302 	/* Loop from the end of the firmware parsing instructions, until
303 	 * we find an instruction that identifies the "project ID" for the
304 	 * hardware supported by this firwmare file.
305 	 * Once we have that, we double-check that that project_id is suitable
306 	 * for the hardware we are working with.
307 	 */
308 	while (fwptr >= btrtl_dev->fw_data + (sizeof(*epatch_info) + 3)) {
309 		opcode = *--fwptr;
310 		length = *--fwptr;
311 		data = *--fwptr;
312 
313 		BT_DBG("check op=%x len=%x data=%x", opcode, length, data);
314 
315 		if (opcode == 0xff) /* EOF */
316 			break;
317 
318 		if (length == 0) {
319 			rtl_dev_err(hdev, "found instruction with length 0");
320 			return -EINVAL;
321 		}
322 
323 		if (opcode == 0 && length == 1) {
324 			project_id = data;
325 			break;
326 		}
327 
328 		fwptr -= length;
329 	}
330 
331 	if (project_id < 0) {
332 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "failed to find version instruction");
333 		return -EINVAL;
334 	}
335 
336 	/* Find project_id in table */
337 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(project_id_to_lmp_subver); i++) {
338 		if (project_id == project_id_to_lmp_subver[i].id) {
339 			btrtl_dev->project_id = project_id;
340 			break;
341 		}
342 	}
343 
344 	if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(project_id_to_lmp_subver)) {
345 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "unknown project id %d", project_id);
346 		return -EINVAL;
347 	}
348 
349 	if (btrtl_dev->ic_info->lmp_subver !=
350 				project_id_to_lmp_subver[i].lmp_subver) {
351 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "firmware is for %x but this is a %x",
352 			    project_id_to_lmp_subver[i].lmp_subver,
353 			    btrtl_dev->ic_info->lmp_subver);
354 		return -EINVAL;
355 	}
356 
357 	epatch_info = (struct rtl_epatch_header *)btrtl_dev->fw_data;
358 	if (memcmp(epatch_info->signature, RTL_EPATCH_SIGNATURE, 8) != 0) {
359 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "bad EPATCH signature");
360 		return -EINVAL;
361 	}
362 
363 	num_patches = le16_to_cpu(epatch_info->num_patches);
364 	BT_DBG("fw_version=%x, num_patches=%d",
365 	       le32_to_cpu(epatch_info->fw_version), num_patches);
366 
367 	/* After the rtl_epatch_header there is a funky patch metadata section.
368 	 * Assuming 2 patches, the layout is:
369 	 * ChipID1 ChipID2 PatchLength1 PatchLength2 PatchOffset1 PatchOffset2
370 	 *
371 	 * Find the right patch for this chip.
372 	 */
373 	min_size += 8 * num_patches;
374 	if (btrtl_dev->fw_len < min_size)
375 		return -EINVAL;
376 
377 	chip_id_base = btrtl_dev->fw_data + sizeof(struct rtl_epatch_header);
378 	patch_length_base = chip_id_base + (sizeof(u16) * num_patches);
379 	patch_offset_base = patch_length_base + (sizeof(u16) * num_patches);
380 	for (i = 0; i < num_patches; i++) {
381 		u16 chip_id = get_unaligned_le16(chip_id_base +
382 						 (i * sizeof(u16)));
383 		if (chip_id == btrtl_dev->rom_version + 1) {
384 			patch_length = get_unaligned_le16(patch_length_base +
385 							  (i * sizeof(u16)));
386 			patch_offset = get_unaligned_le32(patch_offset_base +
387 							  (i * sizeof(u32)));
388 			break;
389 		}
390 	}
391 
392 	if (!patch_offset) {
393 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "didn't find patch for chip id %d",
394 			    btrtl_dev->rom_version);
395 		return -EINVAL;
396 	}
397 
398 	BT_DBG("length=%x offset=%x index %d", patch_length, patch_offset, i);
399 	min_size = patch_offset + patch_length;
400 	if (btrtl_dev->fw_len < min_size)
401 		return -EINVAL;
402 
403 	/* Copy the firmware into a new buffer and write the version at
404 	 * the end.
405 	 */
406 	len = patch_length;
407 	buf = kvmalloc(patch_length, GFP_KERNEL);
408 	if (!buf)
409 		return -ENOMEM;
410 
411 	memcpy(buf, btrtl_dev->fw_data + patch_offset, patch_length - 4);
412 	memcpy(buf + patch_length - 4, &epatch_info->fw_version, 4);
413 
414 	*_buf = buf;
415 	return len;
416 }
417 
418 static int rtl_download_firmware(struct hci_dev *hdev,
419 				 const unsigned char *data, int fw_len)
420 {
421 	struct rtl_download_cmd *dl_cmd;
422 	int frag_num = fw_len / RTL_FRAG_LEN + 1;
423 	int frag_len = RTL_FRAG_LEN;
424 	int ret = 0;
425 	int i;
426 	struct sk_buff *skb;
427 	struct hci_rp_read_local_version *rp;
428 
429 	dl_cmd = kmalloc(sizeof(struct rtl_download_cmd), GFP_KERNEL);
430 	if (!dl_cmd)
431 		return -ENOMEM;
432 
433 	for (i = 0; i < frag_num; i++) {
434 		struct sk_buff *skb;
435 
436 		BT_DBG("download fw (%d/%d)", i, frag_num);
437 
438 		if (i > 0x7f)
439 			dl_cmd->index = (i & 0x7f) + 1;
440 		else
441 			dl_cmd->index = i;
442 
443 		if (i == (frag_num - 1)) {
444 			dl_cmd->index |= 0x80; /* data end */
445 			frag_len = fw_len % RTL_FRAG_LEN;
446 		}
447 		memcpy(dl_cmd->data, data, frag_len);
448 
449 		/* Send download command */
450 		skb = __hci_cmd_sync(hdev, 0xfc20, frag_len + 1, dl_cmd,
451 				     HCI_INIT_TIMEOUT);
452 		if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
453 			rtl_dev_err(hdev, "download fw command failed (%ld)",
454 				    PTR_ERR(skb));
455 			ret = PTR_ERR(skb);
456 			goto out;
457 		}
458 
459 		if (skb->len != sizeof(struct rtl_download_response)) {
460 			rtl_dev_err(hdev, "download fw event length mismatch");
461 			kfree_skb(skb);
462 			ret = -EIO;
463 			goto out;
464 		}
465 
466 		kfree_skb(skb);
467 		data += RTL_FRAG_LEN;
468 	}
469 
470 	skb = btrtl_read_local_version(hdev);
471 	if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
472 		ret = PTR_ERR(skb);
473 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "read local version failed");
474 		goto out;
475 	}
476 
477 	rp = (struct hci_rp_read_local_version *)skb->data;
478 	rtl_dev_info(hdev, "fw version 0x%04x%04x",
479 		     __le16_to_cpu(rp->hci_rev), __le16_to_cpu(rp->lmp_subver));
480 	kfree_skb(skb);
481 
482 out:
483 	kfree(dl_cmd);
484 	return ret;
485 }
486 
487 static int rtl_load_file(struct hci_dev *hdev, const char *name, u8 **buff)
488 {
489 	const struct firmware *fw;
490 	int ret;
491 
492 	rtl_dev_info(hdev, "loading %s", name);
493 	ret = request_firmware(&fw, name, &hdev->dev);
494 	if (ret < 0)
495 		return ret;
496 	ret = fw->size;
497 	*buff = kvmalloc(fw->size, GFP_KERNEL);
498 	if (*buff)
499 		memcpy(*buff, fw->data, ret);
500 	else
501 		ret = -ENOMEM;
502 
503 	release_firmware(fw);
504 
505 	return ret;
506 }
507 
508 static int btrtl_setup_rtl8723a(struct hci_dev *hdev,
509 				struct btrtl_device_info *btrtl_dev)
510 {
511 	if (btrtl_dev->fw_len < 8)
512 		return -EINVAL;
513 
514 	/* Check that the firmware doesn't have the epatch signature
515 	 * (which is only for RTL8723B and newer).
516 	 */
517 	if (!memcmp(btrtl_dev->fw_data, RTL_EPATCH_SIGNATURE, 8)) {
518 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "unexpected EPATCH signature!");
519 		return -EINVAL;
520 	}
521 
522 	return rtl_download_firmware(hdev, btrtl_dev->fw_data,
523 				     btrtl_dev->fw_len);
524 }
525 
526 static int btrtl_setup_rtl8723b(struct hci_dev *hdev,
527 				struct btrtl_device_info *btrtl_dev)
528 {
529 	unsigned char *fw_data = NULL;
530 	int ret;
531 	u8 *tbuff;
532 
533 	ret = rtlbt_parse_firmware(hdev, btrtl_dev, &fw_data);
534 	if (ret < 0)
535 		goto out;
536 
537 	if (btrtl_dev->cfg_len > 0) {
538 		tbuff = kvzalloc(ret + btrtl_dev->cfg_len, GFP_KERNEL);
539 		if (!tbuff) {
540 			ret = -ENOMEM;
541 			goto out;
542 		}
543 
544 		memcpy(tbuff, fw_data, ret);
545 		kvfree(fw_data);
546 
547 		memcpy(tbuff + ret, btrtl_dev->cfg_data, btrtl_dev->cfg_len);
548 		ret += btrtl_dev->cfg_len;
549 
550 		fw_data = tbuff;
551 	}
552 
553 	rtl_dev_info(hdev, "cfg_sz %d, total sz %d", btrtl_dev->cfg_len, ret);
554 
555 	ret = rtl_download_firmware(hdev, fw_data, ret);
556 
557 out:
558 	kvfree(fw_data);
559 	return ret;
560 }
561 
562 void btrtl_free(struct btrtl_device_info *btrtl_dev)
563 {
564 	kvfree(btrtl_dev->fw_data);
565 	kvfree(btrtl_dev->cfg_data);
566 	kfree(btrtl_dev);
567 }
568 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btrtl_free);
569 
570 struct btrtl_device_info *btrtl_initialize(struct hci_dev *hdev,
571 					   const char *postfix)
572 {
573 	struct btrtl_device_info *btrtl_dev;
574 	struct sk_buff *skb;
575 	struct hci_rp_read_local_version *resp;
576 	char cfg_name[40];
577 	u16 hci_rev, lmp_subver;
578 	u8 hci_ver;
579 	int ret;
580 	u16 opcode;
581 	u8 cmd[2];
582 
583 	btrtl_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*btrtl_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
584 	if (!btrtl_dev) {
585 		ret = -ENOMEM;
586 		goto err_alloc;
587 	}
588 
589 	skb = btrtl_read_local_version(hdev);
590 	if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
591 		ret = PTR_ERR(skb);
592 		goto err_free;
593 	}
594 
595 	resp = (struct hci_rp_read_local_version *)skb->data;
596 	rtl_dev_info(hdev, "examining hci_ver=%02x hci_rev=%04x lmp_ver=%02x lmp_subver=%04x",
597 		     resp->hci_ver, resp->hci_rev,
598 		     resp->lmp_ver, resp->lmp_subver);
599 
600 	hci_ver = resp->hci_ver;
601 	hci_rev = le16_to_cpu(resp->hci_rev);
602 	lmp_subver = le16_to_cpu(resp->lmp_subver);
603 
604 	btrtl_dev->ic_info = btrtl_match_ic(lmp_subver, hci_rev, hci_ver,
605 					    hdev->bus);
606 
607 	if (!btrtl_dev->ic_info)
608 		btrtl_dev->drop_fw = true;
609 
610 	if (btrtl_dev->drop_fw) {
611 		opcode = hci_opcode_pack(0x3f, 0x66);
612 		cmd[0] = opcode & 0xff;
613 		cmd[1] = opcode >> 8;
614 
615 		skb = bt_skb_alloc(sizeof(cmd), GFP_KERNEL);
616 		if (!skb)
617 			goto out_free;
618 
619 		skb_put_data(skb, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
620 		hci_skb_pkt_type(skb) = HCI_COMMAND_PKT;
621 
622 		hdev->send(hdev, skb);
623 
624 		/* Ensure the above vendor command is sent to controller and
625 		 * process has done.
626 		 */
627 		msleep(200);
628 
629 		/* Read the local version again. Expect to have the vanilla
630 		 * version as cold boot.
631 		 */
632 		skb = btrtl_read_local_version(hdev);
633 		if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
634 			ret = PTR_ERR(skb);
635 			goto err_free;
636 		}
637 
638 		resp = (struct hci_rp_read_local_version *)skb->data;
639 		rtl_dev_info(hdev, "examining hci_ver=%02x hci_rev=%04x lmp_ver=%02x lmp_subver=%04x",
640 			     resp->hci_ver, resp->hci_rev,
641 			     resp->lmp_ver, resp->lmp_subver);
642 
643 		hci_ver = resp->hci_ver;
644 		hci_rev = le16_to_cpu(resp->hci_rev);
645 		lmp_subver = le16_to_cpu(resp->lmp_subver);
646 
647 		btrtl_dev->ic_info = btrtl_match_ic(lmp_subver, hci_rev, hci_ver,
648 						    hdev->bus);
649 	}
650 out_free:
651 	kfree_skb(skb);
652 
653 	if (!btrtl_dev->ic_info) {
654 		rtl_dev_info(hdev, "unknown IC info, lmp subver %04x, hci rev %04x, hci ver %04x",
655 			    lmp_subver, hci_rev, hci_ver);
656 		return btrtl_dev;
657 	}
658 
659 	if (btrtl_dev->ic_info->has_rom_version) {
660 		ret = rtl_read_rom_version(hdev, &btrtl_dev->rom_version);
661 		if (ret)
662 			goto err_free;
663 	}
664 
665 	btrtl_dev->fw_len = rtl_load_file(hdev, btrtl_dev->ic_info->fw_name,
666 					  &btrtl_dev->fw_data);
667 	if (btrtl_dev->fw_len < 0) {
668 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "firmware file %s not found",
669 			    btrtl_dev->ic_info->fw_name);
670 		ret = btrtl_dev->fw_len;
671 		goto err_free;
672 	}
673 
674 	if (btrtl_dev->ic_info->cfg_name) {
675 		if (postfix) {
676 			snprintf(cfg_name, sizeof(cfg_name), "%s-%s.bin",
677 				 btrtl_dev->ic_info->cfg_name, postfix);
678 		} else {
679 			snprintf(cfg_name, sizeof(cfg_name), "%s.bin",
680 				 btrtl_dev->ic_info->cfg_name);
681 		}
682 		btrtl_dev->cfg_len = rtl_load_file(hdev, cfg_name,
683 						   &btrtl_dev->cfg_data);
684 		if (btrtl_dev->ic_info->config_needed &&
685 		    btrtl_dev->cfg_len <= 0) {
686 			rtl_dev_err(hdev, "mandatory config file %s not found",
687 				    btrtl_dev->ic_info->cfg_name);
688 			ret = btrtl_dev->cfg_len;
689 			goto err_free;
690 		}
691 	}
692 
693 	/* The following chips supports the Microsoft vendor extension,
694 	 * therefore set the corresponding VsMsftOpCode.
695 	 */
696 	if (btrtl_dev->ic_info->has_msft_ext)
697 		hci_set_msft_opcode(hdev, 0xFCF0);
698 
699 	return btrtl_dev;
700 
701 err_free:
702 	btrtl_free(btrtl_dev);
703 err_alloc:
704 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
705 }
706 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btrtl_initialize);
707 
708 int btrtl_download_firmware(struct hci_dev *hdev,
709 			    struct btrtl_device_info *btrtl_dev)
710 {
711 	/* Match a set of subver values that correspond to stock firmware,
712 	 * which is not compatible with standard btusb.
713 	 * If matched, upload an alternative firmware that does conform to
714 	 * standard btusb. Once that firmware is uploaded, the subver changes
715 	 * to a different value.
716 	 */
717 	if (!btrtl_dev->ic_info) {
718 		rtl_dev_info(hdev, "assuming no firmware upload needed");
719 		return 0;
720 	}
721 
722 	switch (btrtl_dev->ic_info->lmp_subver) {
723 	case RTL_ROM_LMP_8723A:
724 		return btrtl_setup_rtl8723a(hdev, btrtl_dev);
725 	case RTL_ROM_LMP_8723B:
726 	case RTL_ROM_LMP_8821A:
727 	case RTL_ROM_LMP_8761A:
728 	case RTL_ROM_LMP_8822B:
729 	case RTL_ROM_LMP_8852A:
730 		return btrtl_setup_rtl8723b(hdev, btrtl_dev);
731 	default:
732 		rtl_dev_info(hdev, "assuming no firmware upload needed");
733 		return 0;
734 	}
735 }
736 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btrtl_download_firmware);
737 
738 void btrtl_set_quirks(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct btrtl_device_info *btrtl_dev)
739 {
740 	/* Enable controller to do both LE scan and BR/EDR inquiry
741 	 * simultaneously.
742 	 */
743 	set_bit(HCI_QUIRK_SIMULTANEOUS_DISCOVERY, &hdev->quirks);
744 
745 	/* Enable central-peripheral role (able to create new connections with
746 	 * an existing connection in slave role).
747 	 */
748 	/* Enable WBS supported for the specific Realtek devices. */
749 	switch (btrtl_dev->project_id) {
750 	case CHIP_ID_8822C:
751 	case CHIP_ID_8852A:
752 		set_bit(HCI_QUIRK_VALID_LE_STATES, &hdev->quirks);
753 		set_bit(HCI_QUIRK_WIDEBAND_SPEECH_SUPPORTED, &hdev->quirks);
754 		hci_set_aosp_capable(hdev);
755 		break;
756 	default:
757 		rtl_dev_dbg(hdev, "Central-peripheral role not enabled.");
758 		rtl_dev_dbg(hdev, "WBS supported not enabled.");
759 		break;
760 	}
761 }
762 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btrtl_set_quirks);
763 
764 int btrtl_setup_realtek(struct hci_dev *hdev)
765 {
766 	struct btrtl_device_info *btrtl_dev;
767 	int ret;
768 
769 	btrtl_dev = btrtl_initialize(hdev, NULL);
770 	if (IS_ERR(btrtl_dev))
771 		return PTR_ERR(btrtl_dev);
772 
773 	ret = btrtl_download_firmware(hdev, btrtl_dev);
774 
775 	btrtl_set_quirks(hdev, btrtl_dev);
776 
777 	btrtl_free(btrtl_dev);
778 	return ret;
779 }
780 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btrtl_setup_realtek);
781 
782 int btrtl_shutdown_realtek(struct hci_dev *hdev)
783 {
784 	struct sk_buff *skb;
785 	int ret;
786 
787 	/* According to the vendor driver, BT must be reset on close to avoid
788 	 * firmware crash.
789 	 */
790 	skb = __hci_cmd_sync(hdev, HCI_OP_RESET, 0, NULL, HCI_INIT_TIMEOUT);
791 	if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
792 		ret = PTR_ERR(skb);
793 		bt_dev_err(hdev, "HCI reset during shutdown failed");
794 		return ret;
795 	}
796 	kfree_skb(skb);
797 
798 	return 0;
799 }
800 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btrtl_shutdown_realtek);
801 
802 static unsigned int btrtl_convert_baudrate(u32 device_baudrate)
803 {
804 	switch (device_baudrate) {
805 	case 0x0252a00a:
806 		return 230400;
807 
808 	case 0x05f75004:
809 		return 921600;
810 
811 	case 0x00005004:
812 		return 1000000;
813 
814 	case 0x04928002:
815 	case 0x01128002:
816 		return 1500000;
817 
818 	case 0x00005002:
819 		return 2000000;
820 
821 	case 0x0000b001:
822 		return 2500000;
823 
824 	case 0x04928001:
825 		return 3000000;
826 
827 	case 0x052a6001:
828 		return 3500000;
829 
830 	case 0x00005001:
831 		return 4000000;
832 
833 	case 0x0252c014:
834 	default:
835 		return 115200;
836 	}
837 }
838 
839 int btrtl_get_uart_settings(struct hci_dev *hdev,
840 			    struct btrtl_device_info *btrtl_dev,
841 			    unsigned int *controller_baudrate,
842 			    u32 *device_baudrate, bool *flow_control)
843 {
844 	struct rtl_vendor_config *config;
845 	struct rtl_vendor_config_entry *entry;
846 	int i, total_data_len;
847 	bool found = false;
848 
849 	total_data_len = btrtl_dev->cfg_len - sizeof(*config);
850 	if (total_data_len <= 0) {
851 		rtl_dev_warn(hdev, "no config loaded");
852 		return -EINVAL;
853 	}
854 
855 	config = (struct rtl_vendor_config *)btrtl_dev->cfg_data;
856 	if (le32_to_cpu(config->signature) != RTL_CONFIG_MAGIC) {
857 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "invalid config magic");
858 		return -EINVAL;
859 	}
860 
861 	if (total_data_len < le16_to_cpu(config->total_len)) {
862 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "config is too short");
863 		return -EINVAL;
864 	}
865 
866 	for (i = 0; i < total_data_len; ) {
867 		entry = ((void *)config->entry) + i;
868 
869 		switch (le16_to_cpu(entry->offset)) {
870 		case 0xc:
871 			if (entry->len < sizeof(*device_baudrate)) {
872 				rtl_dev_err(hdev, "invalid UART config entry");
873 				return -EINVAL;
874 			}
875 
876 			*device_baudrate = get_unaligned_le32(entry->data);
877 			*controller_baudrate = btrtl_convert_baudrate(
878 							*device_baudrate);
879 
880 			if (entry->len >= 13)
881 				*flow_control = !!(entry->data[12] & BIT(2));
882 			else
883 				*flow_control = false;
884 
885 			found = true;
886 			break;
887 
888 		default:
889 			rtl_dev_dbg(hdev, "skipping config entry 0x%x (len %u)",
890 				   le16_to_cpu(entry->offset), entry->len);
891 			break;
892 		}
893 
894 		i += sizeof(*entry) + entry->len;
895 	}
896 
897 	if (!found) {
898 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "no UART config entry found");
899 		return -ENOENT;
900 	}
901 
902 	rtl_dev_dbg(hdev, "device baudrate = 0x%08x", *device_baudrate);
903 	rtl_dev_dbg(hdev, "controller baudrate = %u", *controller_baudrate);
904 	rtl_dev_dbg(hdev, "flow control %d", *flow_control);
905 
906 	return 0;
907 }
908 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btrtl_get_uart_settings);
909 
910 MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com>");
911 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Bluetooth support for Realtek devices ver " VERSION);
912 MODULE_VERSION(VERSION);
913 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
914 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8723a_fw.bin");
915 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8723b_fw.bin");
916 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8723b_config.bin");
917 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8723bs_fw.bin");
918 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8723bs_config.bin");
919 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8723ds_fw.bin");
920 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8723ds_config.bin");
921 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8761a_fw.bin");
922 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8761a_config.bin");
923 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8821a_fw.bin");
924 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8821a_config.bin");
925 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8822b_fw.bin");
926 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8822b_config.bin");
927 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8852au_fw.bin");
928 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8852au_config.bin");
929