xref: /linux/drivers/bluetooth/btrtl.c (revision 8eecf1c9929aef24e9e75280a39ed1ba3c64fb71)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Bluetooth support for Realtek devices
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2015 Endless Mobile, Inc.
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/firmware.h>
10 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
11 #include <linux/usb.h>
12 
13 #include <net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
14 #include <net/bluetooth/hci_core.h>
15 
16 #include "btrtl.h"
17 
18 #define VERSION "0.1"
19 
20 #define RTL_EPATCH_SIGNATURE	"Realtech"
21 #define RTL_ROM_LMP_8723A	0x1200
22 #define RTL_ROM_LMP_8723B	0x8723
23 #define RTL_ROM_LMP_8821A	0x8821
24 #define RTL_ROM_LMP_8761A	0x8761
25 #define RTL_ROM_LMP_8822B	0x8822
26 #define RTL_ROM_LMP_8852A	0x8852
27 #define RTL_CONFIG_MAGIC	0x8723ab55
28 
29 #define IC_MATCH_FL_LMPSUBV	(1 << 0)
30 #define IC_MATCH_FL_HCIREV	(1 << 1)
31 #define IC_MATCH_FL_HCIVER	(1 << 2)
32 #define IC_MATCH_FL_HCIBUS	(1 << 3)
33 #define IC_INFO(lmps, hcir, hciv, bus) \
34 	.match_flags = IC_MATCH_FL_LMPSUBV | IC_MATCH_FL_HCIREV | \
35 		       IC_MATCH_FL_HCIVER | IC_MATCH_FL_HCIBUS, \
36 	.lmp_subver = (lmps), \
37 	.hci_rev = (hcir), \
38 	.hci_ver = (hciv), \
39 	.hci_bus = (bus)
40 
41 enum btrtl_chip_id {
42 	CHIP_ID_8723A,
43 	CHIP_ID_8723B,
44 	CHIP_ID_8821A,
45 	CHIP_ID_8761A,
46 	CHIP_ID_8822B = 8,
47 	CHIP_ID_8723D,
48 	CHIP_ID_8821C,
49 	CHIP_ID_8822C = 13,
50 	CHIP_ID_8761B,
51 	CHIP_ID_8852A = 18,
52 	CHIP_ID_8852B = 20,
53 	CHIP_ID_8852C = 25,
54 };
55 
56 struct id_table {
57 	__u16 match_flags;
58 	__u16 lmp_subver;
59 	__u16 hci_rev;
60 	__u8 hci_ver;
61 	__u8 hci_bus;
62 	bool config_needed;
63 	bool has_rom_version;
64 	bool has_msft_ext;
65 	char *fw_name;
66 	char *cfg_name;
67 };
68 
69 struct btrtl_device_info {
70 	const struct id_table *ic_info;
71 	u8 rom_version;
72 	u8 *fw_data;
73 	int fw_len;
74 	u8 *cfg_data;
75 	int cfg_len;
76 	bool drop_fw;
77 	int project_id;
78 };
79 
80 static const struct id_table ic_id_table[] = {
81 	/* 8723A */
82 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8723A, 0xb, 0x6, HCI_USB),
83 	  .config_needed = false,
84 	  .has_rom_version = false,
85 	  .fw_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8723a_fw.bin",
86 	  .cfg_name = NULL },
87 
88 	/* 8723BS */
89 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8723B, 0xb, 0x6, HCI_UART),
90 	  .config_needed = true,
91 	  .has_rom_version = true,
92 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8723bs_fw.bin",
93 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8723bs_config" },
94 
95 	/* 8723B */
96 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8723B, 0xb, 0x6, HCI_USB),
97 	  .config_needed = false,
98 	  .has_rom_version = true,
99 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8723b_fw.bin",
100 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8723b_config" },
101 
102 	/* 8723D */
103 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8723B, 0xd, 0x8, HCI_USB),
104 	  .config_needed = true,
105 	  .has_rom_version = true,
106 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8723d_fw.bin",
107 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8723d_config" },
108 
109 	/* 8723DS */
110 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8723B, 0xd, 0x8, HCI_UART),
111 	  .config_needed = true,
112 	  .has_rom_version = true,
113 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8723ds_fw.bin",
114 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8723ds_config" },
115 
116 	/* 8821A */
117 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8821A, 0xa, 0x6, HCI_USB),
118 	  .config_needed = false,
119 	  .has_rom_version = true,
120 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8821a_fw.bin",
121 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8821a_config" },
122 
123 	/* 8821C */
124 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8821A, 0xc, 0x8, HCI_USB),
125 	  .config_needed = false,
126 	  .has_rom_version = true,
127 	  .has_msft_ext = true,
128 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8821c_fw.bin",
129 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8821c_config" },
130 
131 	/* 8761A */
132 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8761A, 0xa, 0x6, HCI_USB),
133 	  .config_needed = false,
134 	  .has_rom_version = true,
135 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8761a_fw.bin",
136 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8761a_config" },
137 
138 	/* 8761B */
139 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8761A, 0xb, 0xa, HCI_UART),
140 	  .config_needed = false,
141 	  .has_rom_version = true,
142 	  .has_msft_ext = true,
143 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8761b_fw.bin",
144 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8761b_config" },
145 
146 	/* 8761BU */
147 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8761A, 0xb, 0xa, HCI_USB),
148 	  .config_needed = false,
149 	  .has_rom_version = true,
150 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8761bu_fw.bin",
151 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8761bu_config" },
152 
153 	/* 8822C with UART interface */
154 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8822B, 0xc, 0x8, HCI_UART),
155 	  .config_needed = true,
156 	  .has_rom_version = true,
157 	  .has_msft_ext = true,
158 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8822cs_fw.bin",
159 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8822cs_config" },
160 
161 	/* 8822C with UART interface */
162 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8822B, 0xc, 0xa, HCI_UART),
163 	  .config_needed = true,
164 	  .has_rom_version = true,
165 	  .has_msft_ext = true,
166 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8822cs_fw.bin",
167 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8822cs_config" },
168 
169 	/* 8822C with USB interface */
170 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8822B, 0xc, 0xa, HCI_USB),
171 	  .config_needed = false,
172 	  .has_rom_version = true,
173 	  .has_msft_ext = true,
174 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8822cu_fw.bin",
175 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8822cu_config" },
176 
177 	/* 8822B */
178 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8822B, 0xb, 0x7, HCI_USB),
179 	  .config_needed = true,
180 	  .has_rom_version = true,
181 	  .has_msft_ext = true,
182 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8822b_fw.bin",
183 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8822b_config" },
184 
185 	/* 8852A */
186 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8852A, 0xa, 0xb, HCI_USB),
187 	  .config_needed = false,
188 	  .has_rom_version = true,
189 	  .has_msft_ext = true,
190 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8852au_fw.bin",
191 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8852au_config" },
192 
193 	/* 8852B */
194 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8852A, 0xb, 0xb, HCI_USB),
195 	  .config_needed = false,
196 	  .has_rom_version = true,
197 	  .has_msft_ext = true,
198 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8852bu_fw.bin",
199 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8852bu_config" },
200 
201 	/* 8852C */
202 	{ IC_INFO(RTL_ROM_LMP_8852A, 0xc, 0xc, HCI_USB),
203 	  .config_needed = false,
204 	  .has_rom_version = true,
205 	  .has_msft_ext = true,
206 	  .fw_name  = "rtl_bt/rtl8852cu_fw.bin",
207 	  .cfg_name = "rtl_bt/rtl8852cu_config" },
208 	};
209 
210 static const struct id_table *btrtl_match_ic(u16 lmp_subver, u16 hci_rev,
211 					     u8 hci_ver, u8 hci_bus)
212 {
213 	int i;
214 
215 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ic_id_table); i++) {
216 		if ((ic_id_table[i].match_flags & IC_MATCH_FL_LMPSUBV) &&
217 		    (ic_id_table[i].lmp_subver != lmp_subver))
218 			continue;
219 		if ((ic_id_table[i].match_flags & IC_MATCH_FL_HCIREV) &&
220 		    (ic_id_table[i].hci_rev != hci_rev))
221 			continue;
222 		if ((ic_id_table[i].match_flags & IC_MATCH_FL_HCIVER) &&
223 		    (ic_id_table[i].hci_ver != hci_ver))
224 			continue;
225 		if ((ic_id_table[i].match_flags & IC_MATCH_FL_HCIBUS) &&
226 		    (ic_id_table[i].hci_bus != hci_bus))
227 			continue;
228 
229 		break;
230 	}
231 	if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(ic_id_table))
232 		return NULL;
233 
234 	return &ic_id_table[i];
235 }
236 
237 static struct sk_buff *btrtl_read_local_version(struct hci_dev *hdev)
238 {
239 	struct sk_buff *skb;
240 
241 	skb = __hci_cmd_sync(hdev, HCI_OP_READ_LOCAL_VERSION, 0, NULL,
242 			     HCI_INIT_TIMEOUT);
243 	if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
244 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "HCI_OP_READ_LOCAL_VERSION failed (%ld)",
245 			    PTR_ERR(skb));
246 		return skb;
247 	}
248 
249 	if (skb->len != sizeof(struct hci_rp_read_local_version)) {
250 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "HCI_OP_READ_LOCAL_VERSION event length mismatch");
251 		kfree_skb(skb);
252 		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
253 	}
254 
255 	return skb;
256 }
257 
258 static int rtl_read_rom_version(struct hci_dev *hdev, u8 *version)
259 {
260 	struct rtl_rom_version_evt *rom_version;
261 	struct sk_buff *skb;
262 
263 	/* Read RTL ROM version command */
264 	skb = __hci_cmd_sync(hdev, 0xfc6d, 0, NULL, HCI_INIT_TIMEOUT);
265 	if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
266 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "Read ROM version failed (%ld)",
267 			    PTR_ERR(skb));
268 		return PTR_ERR(skb);
269 	}
270 
271 	if (skb->len != sizeof(*rom_version)) {
272 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "version event length mismatch");
273 		kfree_skb(skb);
274 		return -EIO;
275 	}
276 
277 	rom_version = (struct rtl_rom_version_evt *)skb->data;
278 	rtl_dev_info(hdev, "rom_version status=%x version=%x",
279 		     rom_version->status, rom_version->version);
280 
281 	*version = rom_version->version;
282 
283 	kfree_skb(skb);
284 	return 0;
285 }
286 
287 static int rtlbt_parse_firmware(struct hci_dev *hdev,
288 				struct btrtl_device_info *btrtl_dev,
289 				unsigned char **_buf)
290 {
291 	static const u8 extension_sig[] = { 0x51, 0x04, 0xfd, 0x77 };
292 	struct rtl_epatch_header *epatch_info;
293 	unsigned char *buf;
294 	int i, len;
295 	size_t min_size;
296 	u8 opcode, length, data;
297 	int project_id = -1;
298 	const unsigned char *fwptr, *chip_id_base;
299 	const unsigned char *patch_length_base, *patch_offset_base;
300 	u32 patch_offset = 0;
301 	u16 patch_length, num_patches;
302 	static const struct {
303 		__u16 lmp_subver;
304 		__u8 id;
305 	} project_id_to_lmp_subver[] = {
306 		{ RTL_ROM_LMP_8723A, 0 },
307 		{ RTL_ROM_LMP_8723B, 1 },
308 		{ RTL_ROM_LMP_8821A, 2 },
309 		{ RTL_ROM_LMP_8761A, 3 },
310 		{ RTL_ROM_LMP_8822B, 8 },
311 		{ RTL_ROM_LMP_8723B, 9 },	/* 8723D */
312 		{ RTL_ROM_LMP_8821A, 10 },	/* 8821C */
313 		{ RTL_ROM_LMP_8822B, 13 },	/* 8822C */
314 		{ RTL_ROM_LMP_8761A, 14 },	/* 8761B */
315 		{ RTL_ROM_LMP_8852A, 18 },	/* 8852A */
316 		{ RTL_ROM_LMP_8852A, 20 },	/* 8852B */
317 		{ RTL_ROM_LMP_8852A, 25 },	/* 8852C */
318 	};
319 
320 	min_size = sizeof(struct rtl_epatch_header) + sizeof(extension_sig) + 3;
321 	if (btrtl_dev->fw_len < min_size)
322 		return -EINVAL;
323 
324 	fwptr = btrtl_dev->fw_data + btrtl_dev->fw_len - sizeof(extension_sig);
325 	if (memcmp(fwptr, extension_sig, sizeof(extension_sig)) != 0) {
326 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "extension section signature mismatch");
327 		return -EINVAL;
328 	}
329 
330 	/* Loop from the end of the firmware parsing instructions, until
331 	 * we find an instruction that identifies the "project ID" for the
332 	 * hardware supported by this firwmare file.
333 	 * Once we have that, we double-check that that project_id is suitable
334 	 * for the hardware we are working with.
335 	 */
336 	while (fwptr >= btrtl_dev->fw_data + (sizeof(*epatch_info) + 3)) {
337 		opcode = *--fwptr;
338 		length = *--fwptr;
339 		data = *--fwptr;
340 
341 		BT_DBG("check op=%x len=%x data=%x", opcode, length, data);
342 
343 		if (opcode == 0xff) /* EOF */
344 			break;
345 
346 		if (length == 0) {
347 			rtl_dev_err(hdev, "found instruction with length 0");
348 			return -EINVAL;
349 		}
350 
351 		if (opcode == 0 && length == 1) {
352 			project_id = data;
353 			break;
354 		}
355 
356 		fwptr -= length;
357 	}
358 
359 	if (project_id < 0) {
360 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "failed to find version instruction");
361 		return -EINVAL;
362 	}
363 
364 	/* Find project_id in table */
365 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(project_id_to_lmp_subver); i++) {
366 		if (project_id == project_id_to_lmp_subver[i].id) {
367 			btrtl_dev->project_id = project_id;
368 			break;
369 		}
370 	}
371 
372 	if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(project_id_to_lmp_subver)) {
373 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "unknown project id %d", project_id);
374 		return -EINVAL;
375 	}
376 
377 	if (btrtl_dev->ic_info->lmp_subver !=
378 				project_id_to_lmp_subver[i].lmp_subver) {
379 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "firmware is for %x but this is a %x",
380 			    project_id_to_lmp_subver[i].lmp_subver,
381 			    btrtl_dev->ic_info->lmp_subver);
382 		return -EINVAL;
383 	}
384 
385 	epatch_info = (struct rtl_epatch_header *)btrtl_dev->fw_data;
386 	if (memcmp(epatch_info->signature, RTL_EPATCH_SIGNATURE, 8) != 0) {
387 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "bad EPATCH signature");
388 		return -EINVAL;
389 	}
390 
391 	num_patches = le16_to_cpu(epatch_info->num_patches);
392 	BT_DBG("fw_version=%x, num_patches=%d",
393 	       le32_to_cpu(epatch_info->fw_version), num_patches);
394 
395 	/* After the rtl_epatch_header there is a funky patch metadata section.
396 	 * Assuming 2 patches, the layout is:
397 	 * ChipID1 ChipID2 PatchLength1 PatchLength2 PatchOffset1 PatchOffset2
398 	 *
399 	 * Find the right patch for this chip.
400 	 */
401 	min_size += 8 * num_patches;
402 	if (btrtl_dev->fw_len < min_size)
403 		return -EINVAL;
404 
405 	chip_id_base = btrtl_dev->fw_data + sizeof(struct rtl_epatch_header);
406 	patch_length_base = chip_id_base + (sizeof(u16) * num_patches);
407 	patch_offset_base = patch_length_base + (sizeof(u16) * num_patches);
408 	for (i = 0; i < num_patches; i++) {
409 		u16 chip_id = get_unaligned_le16(chip_id_base +
410 						 (i * sizeof(u16)));
411 		if (chip_id == btrtl_dev->rom_version + 1) {
412 			patch_length = get_unaligned_le16(patch_length_base +
413 							  (i * sizeof(u16)));
414 			patch_offset = get_unaligned_le32(patch_offset_base +
415 							  (i * sizeof(u32)));
416 			break;
417 		}
418 	}
419 
420 	if (!patch_offset) {
421 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "didn't find patch for chip id %d",
422 			    btrtl_dev->rom_version);
423 		return -EINVAL;
424 	}
425 
426 	BT_DBG("length=%x offset=%x index %d", patch_length, patch_offset, i);
427 	min_size = patch_offset + patch_length;
428 	if (btrtl_dev->fw_len < min_size)
429 		return -EINVAL;
430 
431 	/* Copy the firmware into a new buffer and write the version at
432 	 * the end.
433 	 */
434 	len = patch_length;
435 	buf = kvmalloc(patch_length, GFP_KERNEL);
436 	if (!buf)
437 		return -ENOMEM;
438 
439 	memcpy(buf, btrtl_dev->fw_data + patch_offset, patch_length - 4);
440 	memcpy(buf + patch_length - 4, &epatch_info->fw_version, 4);
441 
442 	*_buf = buf;
443 	return len;
444 }
445 
446 static int rtl_download_firmware(struct hci_dev *hdev,
447 				 const unsigned char *data, int fw_len)
448 {
449 	struct rtl_download_cmd *dl_cmd;
450 	int frag_num = fw_len / RTL_FRAG_LEN + 1;
451 	int frag_len = RTL_FRAG_LEN;
452 	int ret = 0;
453 	int i;
454 	struct sk_buff *skb;
455 	struct hci_rp_read_local_version *rp;
456 
457 	dl_cmd = kmalloc(sizeof(struct rtl_download_cmd), GFP_KERNEL);
458 	if (!dl_cmd)
459 		return -ENOMEM;
460 
461 	for (i = 0; i < frag_num; i++) {
462 		struct sk_buff *skb;
463 
464 		BT_DBG("download fw (%d/%d)", i, frag_num);
465 
466 		if (i > 0x7f)
467 			dl_cmd->index = (i & 0x7f) + 1;
468 		else
469 			dl_cmd->index = i;
470 
471 		if (i == (frag_num - 1)) {
472 			dl_cmd->index |= 0x80; /* data end */
473 			frag_len = fw_len % RTL_FRAG_LEN;
474 		}
475 		memcpy(dl_cmd->data, data, frag_len);
476 
477 		/* Send download command */
478 		skb = __hci_cmd_sync(hdev, 0xfc20, frag_len + 1, dl_cmd,
479 				     HCI_INIT_TIMEOUT);
480 		if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
481 			rtl_dev_err(hdev, "download fw command failed (%ld)",
482 				    PTR_ERR(skb));
483 			ret = PTR_ERR(skb);
484 			goto out;
485 		}
486 
487 		if (skb->len != sizeof(struct rtl_download_response)) {
488 			rtl_dev_err(hdev, "download fw event length mismatch");
489 			kfree_skb(skb);
490 			ret = -EIO;
491 			goto out;
492 		}
493 
494 		kfree_skb(skb);
495 		data += RTL_FRAG_LEN;
496 	}
497 
498 	skb = btrtl_read_local_version(hdev);
499 	if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
500 		ret = PTR_ERR(skb);
501 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "read local version failed");
502 		goto out;
503 	}
504 
505 	rp = (struct hci_rp_read_local_version *)skb->data;
506 	rtl_dev_info(hdev, "fw version 0x%04x%04x",
507 		     __le16_to_cpu(rp->hci_rev), __le16_to_cpu(rp->lmp_subver));
508 	kfree_skb(skb);
509 
510 out:
511 	kfree(dl_cmd);
512 	return ret;
513 }
514 
515 static int rtl_load_file(struct hci_dev *hdev, const char *name, u8 **buff)
516 {
517 	const struct firmware *fw;
518 	int ret;
519 
520 	rtl_dev_info(hdev, "loading %s", name);
521 	ret = request_firmware(&fw, name, &hdev->dev);
522 	if (ret < 0)
523 		return ret;
524 	ret = fw->size;
525 	*buff = kvmalloc(fw->size, GFP_KERNEL);
526 	if (*buff)
527 		memcpy(*buff, fw->data, ret);
528 	else
529 		ret = -ENOMEM;
530 
531 	release_firmware(fw);
532 
533 	return ret;
534 }
535 
536 static int btrtl_setup_rtl8723a(struct hci_dev *hdev,
537 				struct btrtl_device_info *btrtl_dev)
538 {
539 	if (btrtl_dev->fw_len < 8)
540 		return -EINVAL;
541 
542 	/* Check that the firmware doesn't have the epatch signature
543 	 * (which is only for RTL8723B and newer).
544 	 */
545 	if (!memcmp(btrtl_dev->fw_data, RTL_EPATCH_SIGNATURE, 8)) {
546 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "unexpected EPATCH signature!");
547 		return -EINVAL;
548 	}
549 
550 	return rtl_download_firmware(hdev, btrtl_dev->fw_data,
551 				     btrtl_dev->fw_len);
552 }
553 
554 static int btrtl_setup_rtl8723b(struct hci_dev *hdev,
555 				struct btrtl_device_info *btrtl_dev)
556 {
557 	unsigned char *fw_data = NULL;
558 	int ret;
559 	u8 *tbuff;
560 
561 	ret = rtlbt_parse_firmware(hdev, btrtl_dev, &fw_data);
562 	if (ret < 0)
563 		goto out;
564 
565 	if (btrtl_dev->cfg_len > 0) {
566 		tbuff = kvzalloc(ret + btrtl_dev->cfg_len, GFP_KERNEL);
567 		if (!tbuff) {
568 			ret = -ENOMEM;
569 			goto out;
570 		}
571 
572 		memcpy(tbuff, fw_data, ret);
573 		kvfree(fw_data);
574 
575 		memcpy(tbuff + ret, btrtl_dev->cfg_data, btrtl_dev->cfg_len);
576 		ret += btrtl_dev->cfg_len;
577 
578 		fw_data = tbuff;
579 	}
580 
581 	rtl_dev_info(hdev, "cfg_sz %d, total sz %d", btrtl_dev->cfg_len, ret);
582 
583 	ret = rtl_download_firmware(hdev, fw_data, ret);
584 
585 out:
586 	kvfree(fw_data);
587 	return ret;
588 }
589 
590 void btrtl_free(struct btrtl_device_info *btrtl_dev)
591 {
592 	kvfree(btrtl_dev->fw_data);
593 	kvfree(btrtl_dev->cfg_data);
594 	kfree(btrtl_dev);
595 }
596 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btrtl_free);
597 
598 struct btrtl_device_info *btrtl_initialize(struct hci_dev *hdev,
599 					   const char *postfix)
600 {
601 	struct btrtl_device_info *btrtl_dev;
602 	struct sk_buff *skb;
603 	struct hci_rp_read_local_version *resp;
604 	char cfg_name[40];
605 	u16 hci_rev, lmp_subver;
606 	u8 hci_ver;
607 	int ret;
608 	u16 opcode;
609 	u8 cmd[2];
610 
611 	btrtl_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*btrtl_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
612 	if (!btrtl_dev) {
613 		ret = -ENOMEM;
614 		goto err_alloc;
615 	}
616 
617 	skb = btrtl_read_local_version(hdev);
618 	if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
619 		ret = PTR_ERR(skb);
620 		goto err_free;
621 	}
622 
623 	resp = (struct hci_rp_read_local_version *)skb->data;
624 	rtl_dev_info(hdev, "examining hci_ver=%02x hci_rev=%04x lmp_ver=%02x lmp_subver=%04x",
625 		     resp->hci_ver, resp->hci_rev,
626 		     resp->lmp_ver, resp->lmp_subver);
627 
628 	hci_ver = resp->hci_ver;
629 	hci_rev = le16_to_cpu(resp->hci_rev);
630 	lmp_subver = le16_to_cpu(resp->lmp_subver);
631 
632 	btrtl_dev->ic_info = btrtl_match_ic(lmp_subver, hci_rev, hci_ver,
633 					    hdev->bus);
634 
635 	if (!btrtl_dev->ic_info)
636 		btrtl_dev->drop_fw = true;
637 
638 	if (btrtl_dev->drop_fw) {
639 		opcode = hci_opcode_pack(0x3f, 0x66);
640 		cmd[0] = opcode & 0xff;
641 		cmd[1] = opcode >> 8;
642 
643 		skb = bt_skb_alloc(sizeof(cmd), GFP_KERNEL);
644 		if (!skb)
645 			goto out_free;
646 
647 		skb_put_data(skb, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
648 		hci_skb_pkt_type(skb) = HCI_COMMAND_PKT;
649 
650 		hdev->send(hdev, skb);
651 
652 		/* Ensure the above vendor command is sent to controller and
653 		 * process has done.
654 		 */
655 		msleep(200);
656 
657 		/* Read the local version again. Expect to have the vanilla
658 		 * version as cold boot.
659 		 */
660 		skb = btrtl_read_local_version(hdev);
661 		if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
662 			ret = PTR_ERR(skb);
663 			goto err_free;
664 		}
665 
666 		resp = (struct hci_rp_read_local_version *)skb->data;
667 		rtl_dev_info(hdev, "examining hci_ver=%02x hci_rev=%04x lmp_ver=%02x lmp_subver=%04x",
668 			     resp->hci_ver, resp->hci_rev,
669 			     resp->lmp_ver, resp->lmp_subver);
670 
671 		hci_ver = resp->hci_ver;
672 		hci_rev = le16_to_cpu(resp->hci_rev);
673 		lmp_subver = le16_to_cpu(resp->lmp_subver);
674 
675 		btrtl_dev->ic_info = btrtl_match_ic(lmp_subver, hci_rev, hci_ver,
676 						    hdev->bus);
677 	}
678 out_free:
679 	kfree_skb(skb);
680 
681 	if (!btrtl_dev->ic_info) {
682 		rtl_dev_info(hdev, "unknown IC info, lmp subver %04x, hci rev %04x, hci ver %04x",
683 			    lmp_subver, hci_rev, hci_ver);
684 		return btrtl_dev;
685 	}
686 
687 	if (btrtl_dev->ic_info->has_rom_version) {
688 		ret = rtl_read_rom_version(hdev, &btrtl_dev->rom_version);
689 		if (ret)
690 			goto err_free;
691 	}
692 
693 	btrtl_dev->fw_len = rtl_load_file(hdev, btrtl_dev->ic_info->fw_name,
694 					  &btrtl_dev->fw_data);
695 	if (btrtl_dev->fw_len < 0) {
696 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "firmware file %s not found",
697 			    btrtl_dev->ic_info->fw_name);
698 		ret = btrtl_dev->fw_len;
699 		goto err_free;
700 	}
701 
702 	if (btrtl_dev->ic_info->cfg_name) {
703 		if (postfix) {
704 			snprintf(cfg_name, sizeof(cfg_name), "%s-%s.bin",
705 				 btrtl_dev->ic_info->cfg_name, postfix);
706 		} else {
707 			snprintf(cfg_name, sizeof(cfg_name), "%s.bin",
708 				 btrtl_dev->ic_info->cfg_name);
709 		}
710 		btrtl_dev->cfg_len = rtl_load_file(hdev, cfg_name,
711 						   &btrtl_dev->cfg_data);
712 		if (btrtl_dev->ic_info->config_needed &&
713 		    btrtl_dev->cfg_len <= 0) {
714 			rtl_dev_err(hdev, "mandatory config file %s not found",
715 				    btrtl_dev->ic_info->cfg_name);
716 			ret = btrtl_dev->cfg_len;
717 			goto err_free;
718 		}
719 	}
720 
721 	/* The following chips supports the Microsoft vendor extension,
722 	 * therefore set the corresponding VsMsftOpCode.
723 	 */
724 	if (btrtl_dev->ic_info->has_msft_ext)
725 		hci_set_msft_opcode(hdev, 0xFCF0);
726 
727 	return btrtl_dev;
728 
729 err_free:
730 	btrtl_free(btrtl_dev);
731 err_alloc:
732 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
733 }
734 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btrtl_initialize);
735 
736 int btrtl_download_firmware(struct hci_dev *hdev,
737 			    struct btrtl_device_info *btrtl_dev)
738 {
739 	/* Match a set of subver values that correspond to stock firmware,
740 	 * which is not compatible with standard btusb.
741 	 * If matched, upload an alternative firmware that does conform to
742 	 * standard btusb. Once that firmware is uploaded, the subver changes
743 	 * to a different value.
744 	 */
745 	if (!btrtl_dev->ic_info) {
746 		rtl_dev_info(hdev, "assuming no firmware upload needed");
747 		return 0;
748 	}
749 
750 	switch (btrtl_dev->ic_info->lmp_subver) {
751 	case RTL_ROM_LMP_8723A:
752 		return btrtl_setup_rtl8723a(hdev, btrtl_dev);
753 	case RTL_ROM_LMP_8723B:
754 	case RTL_ROM_LMP_8821A:
755 	case RTL_ROM_LMP_8761A:
756 	case RTL_ROM_LMP_8822B:
757 	case RTL_ROM_LMP_8852A:
758 		return btrtl_setup_rtl8723b(hdev, btrtl_dev);
759 	default:
760 		rtl_dev_info(hdev, "assuming no firmware upload needed");
761 		return 0;
762 	}
763 }
764 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btrtl_download_firmware);
765 
766 void btrtl_set_quirks(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct btrtl_device_info *btrtl_dev)
767 {
768 	/* Enable controller to do both LE scan and BR/EDR inquiry
769 	 * simultaneously.
770 	 */
771 	set_bit(HCI_QUIRK_SIMULTANEOUS_DISCOVERY, &hdev->quirks);
772 
773 	/* Enable central-peripheral role (able to create new connections with
774 	 * an existing connection in slave role).
775 	 */
776 	/* Enable WBS supported for the specific Realtek devices. */
777 	switch (btrtl_dev->project_id) {
778 	case CHIP_ID_8822C:
779 	case CHIP_ID_8852A:
780 	case CHIP_ID_8852B:
781 	case CHIP_ID_8852C:
782 		set_bit(HCI_QUIRK_VALID_LE_STATES, &hdev->quirks);
783 		set_bit(HCI_QUIRK_WIDEBAND_SPEECH_SUPPORTED, &hdev->quirks);
784 		hci_set_aosp_capable(hdev);
785 		break;
786 	default:
787 		rtl_dev_dbg(hdev, "Central-peripheral role not enabled.");
788 		rtl_dev_dbg(hdev, "WBS supported not enabled.");
789 		break;
790 	}
791 }
792 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btrtl_set_quirks);
793 
794 int btrtl_setup_realtek(struct hci_dev *hdev)
795 {
796 	struct btrtl_device_info *btrtl_dev;
797 	int ret;
798 
799 	btrtl_dev = btrtl_initialize(hdev, NULL);
800 	if (IS_ERR(btrtl_dev))
801 		return PTR_ERR(btrtl_dev);
802 
803 	ret = btrtl_download_firmware(hdev, btrtl_dev);
804 
805 	btrtl_set_quirks(hdev, btrtl_dev);
806 
807 	btrtl_free(btrtl_dev);
808 	return ret;
809 }
810 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btrtl_setup_realtek);
811 
812 int btrtl_shutdown_realtek(struct hci_dev *hdev)
813 {
814 	struct sk_buff *skb;
815 	int ret;
816 
817 	/* According to the vendor driver, BT must be reset on close to avoid
818 	 * firmware crash.
819 	 */
820 	skb = __hci_cmd_sync(hdev, HCI_OP_RESET, 0, NULL, HCI_INIT_TIMEOUT);
821 	if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
822 		ret = PTR_ERR(skb);
823 		bt_dev_err(hdev, "HCI reset during shutdown failed");
824 		return ret;
825 	}
826 	kfree_skb(skb);
827 
828 	return 0;
829 }
830 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btrtl_shutdown_realtek);
831 
832 static unsigned int btrtl_convert_baudrate(u32 device_baudrate)
833 {
834 	switch (device_baudrate) {
835 	case 0x0252a00a:
836 		return 230400;
837 
838 	case 0x05f75004:
839 		return 921600;
840 
841 	case 0x00005004:
842 		return 1000000;
843 
844 	case 0x04928002:
845 	case 0x01128002:
846 		return 1500000;
847 
848 	case 0x00005002:
849 		return 2000000;
850 
851 	case 0x0000b001:
852 		return 2500000;
853 
854 	case 0x04928001:
855 		return 3000000;
856 
857 	case 0x052a6001:
858 		return 3500000;
859 
860 	case 0x00005001:
861 		return 4000000;
862 
863 	case 0x0252c014:
864 	default:
865 		return 115200;
866 	}
867 }
868 
869 int btrtl_get_uart_settings(struct hci_dev *hdev,
870 			    struct btrtl_device_info *btrtl_dev,
871 			    unsigned int *controller_baudrate,
872 			    u32 *device_baudrate, bool *flow_control)
873 {
874 	struct rtl_vendor_config *config;
875 	struct rtl_vendor_config_entry *entry;
876 	int i, total_data_len;
877 	bool found = false;
878 
879 	total_data_len = btrtl_dev->cfg_len - sizeof(*config);
880 	if (total_data_len <= 0) {
881 		rtl_dev_warn(hdev, "no config loaded");
882 		return -EINVAL;
883 	}
884 
885 	config = (struct rtl_vendor_config *)btrtl_dev->cfg_data;
886 	if (le32_to_cpu(config->signature) != RTL_CONFIG_MAGIC) {
887 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "invalid config magic");
888 		return -EINVAL;
889 	}
890 
891 	if (total_data_len < le16_to_cpu(config->total_len)) {
892 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "config is too short");
893 		return -EINVAL;
894 	}
895 
896 	for (i = 0; i < total_data_len; ) {
897 		entry = ((void *)config->entry) + i;
898 
899 		switch (le16_to_cpu(entry->offset)) {
900 		case 0xc:
901 			if (entry->len < sizeof(*device_baudrate)) {
902 				rtl_dev_err(hdev, "invalid UART config entry");
903 				return -EINVAL;
904 			}
905 
906 			*device_baudrate = get_unaligned_le32(entry->data);
907 			*controller_baudrate = btrtl_convert_baudrate(
908 							*device_baudrate);
909 
910 			if (entry->len >= 13)
911 				*flow_control = !!(entry->data[12] & BIT(2));
912 			else
913 				*flow_control = false;
914 
915 			found = true;
916 			break;
917 
918 		default:
919 			rtl_dev_dbg(hdev, "skipping config entry 0x%x (len %u)",
920 				   le16_to_cpu(entry->offset), entry->len);
921 			break;
922 		}
923 
924 		i += sizeof(*entry) + entry->len;
925 	}
926 
927 	if (!found) {
928 		rtl_dev_err(hdev, "no UART config entry found");
929 		return -ENOENT;
930 	}
931 
932 	rtl_dev_dbg(hdev, "device baudrate = 0x%08x", *device_baudrate);
933 	rtl_dev_dbg(hdev, "controller baudrate = %u", *controller_baudrate);
934 	rtl_dev_dbg(hdev, "flow control %d", *flow_control);
935 
936 	return 0;
937 }
938 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(btrtl_get_uart_settings);
939 
940 MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com>");
941 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Bluetooth support for Realtek devices ver " VERSION);
942 MODULE_VERSION(VERSION);
943 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
944 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8723a_fw.bin");
945 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8723b_fw.bin");
946 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8723b_config.bin");
947 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8723bs_fw.bin");
948 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8723bs_config.bin");
949 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8723ds_fw.bin");
950 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8723ds_config.bin");
951 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8761a_fw.bin");
952 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8761a_config.bin");
953 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8821a_fw.bin");
954 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8821a_config.bin");
955 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8822b_fw.bin");
956 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8822b_config.bin");
957 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8852au_fw.bin");
958 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8852au_config.bin");
959 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8852bu_fw.bin");
960 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8852bu_config.bin");
961 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8852cu_fw.bin");
962 MODULE_FIRMWARE("rtl_bt/rtl8852cu_config.bin");
963