xref: /linux/drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c (revision f2ee442115c9b6219083c019939a9cc0c9abb2f8)
1 /*  Xenbus code for blkif backend
2     Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
3     Copyright (C) 2005 XenSource Ltd
4 
5     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8     (at your option) any later version.
9 
10     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13     GNU General Public License for more details.
14 
15 */
16 
17 #include <stdarg.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/kthread.h>
20 #include <xen/events.h>
21 #include <xen/grant_table.h>
22 #include "common.h"
23 
24 struct backend_info {
25 	struct xenbus_device	*dev;
26 	struct xen_blkif	*blkif;
27 	struct xenbus_watch	backend_watch;
28 	unsigned		major;
29 	unsigned		minor;
30 	char			*mode;
31 };
32 
33 static struct kmem_cache *xen_blkif_cachep;
34 static void connect(struct backend_info *);
35 static int connect_ring(struct backend_info *);
36 static void backend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *, const char **,
37 			    unsigned int);
38 
39 struct xenbus_device *xen_blkbk_xenbus(struct backend_info *be)
40 {
41 	return be->dev;
42 }
43 
44 static int blkback_name(struct xen_blkif *blkif, char *buf)
45 {
46 	char *devpath, *devname;
47 	struct xenbus_device *dev = blkif->be->dev;
48 
49 	devpath = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "dev", NULL);
50 	if (IS_ERR(devpath))
51 		return PTR_ERR(devpath);
52 
53 	devname = strstr(devpath, "/dev/");
54 	if (devname != NULL)
55 		devname += strlen("/dev/");
56 	else
57 		devname  = devpath;
58 
59 	snprintf(buf, TASK_COMM_LEN, "blkback.%d.%s", blkif->domid, devname);
60 	kfree(devpath);
61 
62 	return 0;
63 }
64 
65 static void xen_update_blkif_status(struct xen_blkif *blkif)
66 {
67 	int err;
68 	char name[TASK_COMM_LEN];
69 
70 	/* Not ready to connect? */
71 	if (!blkif->irq || !blkif->vbd.bdev)
72 		return;
73 
74 	/* Already connected? */
75 	if (blkif->be->dev->state == XenbusStateConnected)
76 		return;
77 
78 	/* Attempt to connect: exit if we fail to. */
79 	connect(blkif->be);
80 	if (blkif->be->dev->state != XenbusStateConnected)
81 		return;
82 
83 	err = blkback_name(blkif, name);
84 	if (err) {
85 		xenbus_dev_error(blkif->be->dev, err, "get blkback dev name");
86 		return;
87 	}
88 
89 	err = filemap_write_and_wait(blkif->vbd.bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);
90 	if (err) {
91 		xenbus_dev_error(blkif->be->dev, err, "block flush");
92 		return;
93 	}
94 	invalidate_inode_pages2(blkif->vbd.bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);
95 
96 	blkif->xenblkd = kthread_run(xen_blkif_schedule, blkif, name);
97 	if (IS_ERR(blkif->xenblkd)) {
98 		err = PTR_ERR(blkif->xenblkd);
99 		blkif->xenblkd = NULL;
100 		xenbus_dev_error(blkif->be->dev, err, "start xenblkd");
101 	}
102 }
103 
104 static struct xen_blkif *xen_blkif_alloc(domid_t domid)
105 {
106 	struct xen_blkif *blkif;
107 
108 	blkif = kmem_cache_alloc(xen_blkif_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
109 	if (!blkif)
110 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
111 
112 	memset(blkif, 0, sizeof(*blkif));
113 	blkif->domid = domid;
114 	spin_lock_init(&blkif->blk_ring_lock);
115 	atomic_set(&blkif->refcnt, 1);
116 	init_waitqueue_head(&blkif->wq);
117 	init_completion(&blkif->drain_complete);
118 	atomic_set(&blkif->drain, 0);
119 	blkif->st_print = jiffies;
120 	init_waitqueue_head(&blkif->waiting_to_free);
121 
122 	return blkif;
123 }
124 
125 static int xen_blkif_map(struct xen_blkif *blkif, unsigned long shared_page,
126 			 unsigned int evtchn)
127 {
128 	int err;
129 
130 	/* Already connected through? */
131 	if (blkif->irq)
132 		return 0;
133 
134 	err = xenbus_map_ring_valloc(blkif->be->dev, shared_page, &blkif->blk_ring);
135 	if (err < 0)
136 		return err;
137 
138 	switch (blkif->blk_protocol) {
139 	case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE:
140 	{
141 		struct blkif_sring *sring;
142 		sring = (struct blkif_sring *)blkif->blk_ring;
143 		BACK_RING_INIT(&blkif->blk_rings.native, sring, PAGE_SIZE);
144 		break;
145 	}
146 	case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32:
147 	{
148 		struct blkif_x86_32_sring *sring_x86_32;
149 		sring_x86_32 = (struct blkif_x86_32_sring *)blkif->blk_ring;
150 		BACK_RING_INIT(&blkif->blk_rings.x86_32, sring_x86_32, PAGE_SIZE);
151 		break;
152 	}
153 	case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64:
154 	{
155 		struct blkif_x86_64_sring *sring_x86_64;
156 		sring_x86_64 = (struct blkif_x86_64_sring *)blkif->blk_ring;
157 		BACK_RING_INIT(&blkif->blk_rings.x86_64, sring_x86_64, PAGE_SIZE);
158 		break;
159 	}
160 	default:
161 		BUG();
162 	}
163 
164 	err = bind_interdomain_evtchn_to_irqhandler(blkif->domid, evtchn,
165 						    xen_blkif_be_int, 0,
166 						    "blkif-backend", blkif);
167 	if (err < 0) {
168 		xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(blkif->be->dev, blkif->blk_ring);
169 		blkif->blk_rings.common.sring = NULL;
170 		return err;
171 	}
172 	blkif->irq = err;
173 
174 	return 0;
175 }
176 
177 static void xen_blkif_disconnect(struct xen_blkif *blkif)
178 {
179 	if (blkif->xenblkd) {
180 		kthread_stop(blkif->xenblkd);
181 		blkif->xenblkd = NULL;
182 	}
183 
184 	atomic_dec(&blkif->refcnt);
185 	wait_event(blkif->waiting_to_free, atomic_read(&blkif->refcnt) == 0);
186 	atomic_inc(&blkif->refcnt);
187 
188 	if (blkif->irq) {
189 		unbind_from_irqhandler(blkif->irq, blkif);
190 		blkif->irq = 0;
191 	}
192 
193 	if (blkif->blk_rings.common.sring) {
194 		xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(blkif->be->dev, blkif->blk_ring);
195 		blkif->blk_rings.common.sring = NULL;
196 	}
197 }
198 
199 void xen_blkif_free(struct xen_blkif *blkif)
200 {
201 	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&blkif->refcnt))
202 		BUG();
203 	kmem_cache_free(xen_blkif_cachep, blkif);
204 }
205 
206 int __init xen_blkif_interface_init(void)
207 {
208 	xen_blkif_cachep = kmem_cache_create("blkif_cache",
209 					     sizeof(struct xen_blkif),
210 					     0, 0, NULL);
211 	if (!xen_blkif_cachep)
212 		return -ENOMEM;
213 
214 	return 0;
215 }
216 
217 /*
218  *  sysfs interface for VBD I/O requests
219  */
220 
221 #define VBD_SHOW(name, format, args...)					\
222 	static ssize_t show_##name(struct device *_dev,			\
223 				   struct device_attribute *attr,	\
224 				   char *buf)				\
225 	{								\
226 		struct xenbus_device *dev = to_xenbus_device(_dev);	\
227 		struct backend_info *be = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);	\
228 									\
229 		return sprintf(buf, format, ##args);			\
230 	}								\
231 	static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_##name, NULL)
232 
233 VBD_SHOW(oo_req,  "%d\n", be->blkif->st_oo_req);
234 VBD_SHOW(rd_req,  "%d\n", be->blkif->st_rd_req);
235 VBD_SHOW(wr_req,  "%d\n", be->blkif->st_wr_req);
236 VBD_SHOW(f_req,  "%d\n", be->blkif->st_f_req);
237 VBD_SHOW(ds_req,  "%d\n", be->blkif->st_ds_req);
238 VBD_SHOW(rd_sect, "%d\n", be->blkif->st_rd_sect);
239 VBD_SHOW(wr_sect, "%d\n", be->blkif->st_wr_sect);
240 
241 static struct attribute *xen_vbdstat_attrs[] = {
242 	&dev_attr_oo_req.attr,
243 	&dev_attr_rd_req.attr,
244 	&dev_attr_wr_req.attr,
245 	&dev_attr_f_req.attr,
246 	&dev_attr_ds_req.attr,
247 	&dev_attr_rd_sect.attr,
248 	&dev_attr_wr_sect.attr,
249 	NULL
250 };
251 
252 static struct attribute_group xen_vbdstat_group = {
253 	.name = "statistics",
254 	.attrs = xen_vbdstat_attrs,
255 };
256 
257 VBD_SHOW(physical_device, "%x:%x\n", be->major, be->minor);
258 VBD_SHOW(mode, "%s\n", be->mode);
259 
260 int xenvbd_sysfs_addif(struct xenbus_device *dev)
261 {
262 	int error;
263 
264 	error = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_physical_device);
265 	if (error)
266 		goto fail1;
267 
268 	error = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_mode);
269 	if (error)
270 		goto fail2;
271 
272 	error = sysfs_create_group(&dev->dev.kobj, &xen_vbdstat_group);
273 	if (error)
274 		goto fail3;
275 
276 	return 0;
277 
278 fail3:	sysfs_remove_group(&dev->dev.kobj, &xen_vbdstat_group);
279 fail2:	device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_mode);
280 fail1:	device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_physical_device);
281 	return error;
282 }
283 
284 void xenvbd_sysfs_delif(struct xenbus_device *dev)
285 {
286 	sysfs_remove_group(&dev->dev.kobj, &xen_vbdstat_group);
287 	device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_mode);
288 	device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_physical_device);
289 }
290 
291 
292 static void xen_vbd_free(struct xen_vbd *vbd)
293 {
294 	if (vbd->bdev)
295 		blkdev_put(vbd->bdev, vbd->readonly ? FMODE_READ : FMODE_WRITE);
296 	vbd->bdev = NULL;
297 }
298 
299 static int xen_vbd_create(struct xen_blkif *blkif, blkif_vdev_t handle,
300 			  unsigned major, unsigned minor, int readonly,
301 			  int cdrom)
302 {
303 	struct xen_vbd *vbd;
304 	struct block_device *bdev;
305 	struct request_queue *q;
306 
307 	vbd = &blkif->vbd;
308 	vbd->handle   = handle;
309 	vbd->readonly = readonly;
310 	vbd->type     = 0;
311 
312 	vbd->pdevice  = MKDEV(major, minor);
313 
314 	bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(vbd->pdevice, vbd->readonly ?
315 				 FMODE_READ : FMODE_WRITE, NULL);
316 
317 	if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
318 		DPRINTK("xen_vbd_create: device %08x could not be opened.\n",
319 			vbd->pdevice);
320 		return -ENOENT;
321 	}
322 
323 	vbd->bdev = bdev;
324 	if (vbd->bdev->bd_disk == NULL) {
325 		DPRINTK("xen_vbd_create: device %08x doesn't exist.\n",
326 			vbd->pdevice);
327 		xen_vbd_free(vbd);
328 		return -ENOENT;
329 	}
330 	vbd->size = vbd_sz(vbd);
331 
332 	if (vbd->bdev->bd_disk->flags & GENHD_FL_CD || cdrom)
333 		vbd->type |= VDISK_CDROM;
334 	if (vbd->bdev->bd_disk->flags & GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE)
335 		vbd->type |= VDISK_REMOVABLE;
336 
337 	q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
338 	if (q && q->flush_flags)
339 		vbd->flush_support = true;
340 
341 	DPRINTK("Successful creation of handle=%04x (dom=%u)\n",
342 		handle, blkif->domid);
343 	return 0;
344 }
345 static int xen_blkbk_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
346 {
347 	struct backend_info *be = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
348 
349 	DPRINTK("");
350 
351 	if (be->major || be->minor)
352 		xenvbd_sysfs_delif(dev);
353 
354 	if (be->backend_watch.node) {
355 		unregister_xenbus_watch(&be->backend_watch);
356 		kfree(be->backend_watch.node);
357 		be->backend_watch.node = NULL;
358 	}
359 
360 	if (be->blkif) {
361 		xen_blkif_disconnect(be->blkif);
362 		xen_vbd_free(&be->blkif->vbd);
363 		xen_blkif_free(be->blkif);
364 		be->blkif = NULL;
365 	}
366 
367 	kfree(be);
368 	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL);
369 	return 0;
370 }
371 
372 int xen_blkbk_flush_diskcache(struct xenbus_transaction xbt,
373 			      struct backend_info *be, int state)
374 {
375 	struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
376 	int err;
377 
378 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-flush-cache",
379 			    "%d", state);
380 	if (err)
381 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "writing feature-flush-cache");
382 
383 	return err;
384 }
385 
386 int xen_blkbk_discard(struct xenbus_transaction xbt, struct backend_info *be)
387 {
388 	struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
389 	struct xen_blkif *blkif = be->blkif;
390 	char *type;
391 	int err;
392 	int state = 0;
393 
394 	type = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "type", NULL);
395 	if (!IS_ERR(type)) {
396 		if (strncmp(type, "file", 4) == 0) {
397 			state = 1;
398 			blkif->blk_backend_type = BLKIF_BACKEND_FILE;
399 		}
400 		if (strncmp(type, "phy", 3) == 0) {
401 			struct block_device *bdev = be->blkif->vbd.bdev;
402 			struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
403 			if (blk_queue_discard(q)) {
404 				err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
405 					"discard-granularity", "%u",
406 					q->limits.discard_granularity);
407 				if (err) {
408 					xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
409 						"writing discard-granularity");
410 					goto kfree;
411 				}
412 				err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
413 					"discard-alignment", "%u",
414 					q->limits.discard_alignment);
415 				if (err) {
416 					xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
417 						"writing discard-alignment");
418 					goto kfree;
419 				}
420 				state = 1;
421 				blkif->blk_backend_type = BLKIF_BACKEND_PHY;
422 			}
423 		}
424 	} else {
425 		err = PTR_ERR(type);
426 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading type");
427 		goto out;
428 	}
429 
430 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-discard",
431 			    "%d", state);
432 	if (err)
433 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "writing feature-discard");
434 kfree:
435 	kfree(type);
436 out:
437 	return err;
438 }
439 int xen_blkbk_barrier(struct xenbus_transaction xbt,
440 		      struct backend_info *be, int state)
441 {
442 	struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
443 	int err;
444 
445 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-barrier",
446 			    "%d", state);
447 	if (err)
448 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "writing feature-barrier");
449 
450 	return err;
451 }
452 
453 /*
454  * Entry point to this code when a new device is created.  Allocate the basic
455  * structures, and watch the store waiting for the hotplug scripts to tell us
456  * the device's physical major and minor numbers.  Switch to InitWait.
457  */
458 static int xen_blkbk_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
459 			   const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
460 {
461 	int err;
462 	struct backend_info *be = kzalloc(sizeof(struct backend_info),
463 					  GFP_KERNEL);
464 	if (!be) {
465 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM,
466 				 "allocating backend structure");
467 		return -ENOMEM;
468 	}
469 	be->dev = dev;
470 	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, be);
471 
472 	be->blkif = xen_blkif_alloc(dev->otherend_id);
473 	if (IS_ERR(be->blkif)) {
474 		err = PTR_ERR(be->blkif);
475 		be->blkif = NULL;
476 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating block interface");
477 		goto fail;
478 	}
479 
480 	/* setup back pointer */
481 	be->blkif->be = be;
482 
483 	err = xenbus_watch_pathfmt(dev, &be->backend_watch, backend_changed,
484 				   "%s/%s", dev->nodename, "physical-device");
485 	if (err)
486 		goto fail;
487 
488 	err = xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitWait);
489 	if (err)
490 		goto fail;
491 
492 	return 0;
493 
494 fail:
495 	DPRINTK("failed");
496 	xen_blkbk_remove(dev);
497 	return err;
498 }
499 
500 
501 /*
502  * Callback received when the hotplug scripts have placed the physical-device
503  * node.  Read it and the mode node, and create a vbd.  If the frontend is
504  * ready, connect.
505  */
506 static void backend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
507 			    const char **vec, unsigned int len)
508 {
509 	int err;
510 	unsigned major;
511 	unsigned minor;
512 	struct backend_info *be
513 		= container_of(watch, struct backend_info, backend_watch);
514 	struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
515 	int cdrom = 0;
516 	char *device_type;
517 
518 	DPRINTK("");
519 
520 	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "physical-device", "%x:%x",
521 			   &major, &minor);
522 	if (XENBUS_EXIST_ERR(err)) {
523 		/*
524 		 * Since this watch will fire once immediately after it is
525 		 * registered, we expect this.  Ignore it, and wait for the
526 		 * hotplug scripts.
527 		 */
528 		return;
529 	}
530 	if (err != 2) {
531 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading physical-device");
532 		return;
533 	}
534 
535 	if ((be->major || be->minor) &&
536 	    ((be->major != major) || (be->minor != minor))) {
537 		pr_warn(DRV_PFX "changing physical device (from %x:%x to %x:%x) not supported.\n",
538 			be->major, be->minor, major, minor);
539 		return;
540 	}
541 
542 	be->mode = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "mode", NULL);
543 	if (IS_ERR(be->mode)) {
544 		err = PTR_ERR(be->mode);
545 		be->mode = NULL;
546 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading mode");
547 		return;
548 	}
549 
550 	device_type = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "device-type", NULL);
551 	if (!IS_ERR(device_type)) {
552 		cdrom = strcmp(device_type, "cdrom") == 0;
553 		kfree(device_type);
554 	}
555 
556 	if (be->major == 0 && be->minor == 0) {
557 		/* Front end dir is a number, which is used as the handle. */
558 
559 		char *p = strrchr(dev->otherend, '/') + 1;
560 		long handle;
561 		err = strict_strtoul(p, 0, &handle);
562 		if (err)
563 			return;
564 
565 		be->major = major;
566 		be->minor = minor;
567 
568 		err = xen_vbd_create(be->blkif, handle, major, minor,
569 				 (NULL == strchr(be->mode, 'w')), cdrom);
570 		if (err) {
571 			be->major = 0;
572 			be->minor = 0;
573 			xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating vbd structure");
574 			return;
575 		}
576 
577 		err = xenvbd_sysfs_addif(dev);
578 		if (err) {
579 			xen_vbd_free(&be->blkif->vbd);
580 			be->major = 0;
581 			be->minor = 0;
582 			xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating sysfs entries");
583 			return;
584 		}
585 
586 		/* We're potentially connected now */
587 		xen_update_blkif_status(be->blkif);
588 	}
589 }
590 
591 
592 /*
593  * Callback received when the frontend's state changes.
594  */
595 static void frontend_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
596 			     enum xenbus_state frontend_state)
597 {
598 	struct backend_info *be = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
599 	int err;
600 
601 	DPRINTK("%s", xenbus_strstate(frontend_state));
602 
603 	switch (frontend_state) {
604 	case XenbusStateInitialising:
605 		if (dev->state == XenbusStateClosed) {
606 			pr_info(DRV_PFX "%s: prepare for reconnect\n",
607 				dev->nodename);
608 			xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitWait);
609 		}
610 		break;
611 
612 	case XenbusStateInitialised:
613 	case XenbusStateConnected:
614 		/*
615 		 * Ensure we connect even when two watches fire in
616 		 * close successsion and we miss the intermediate value
617 		 * of frontend_state.
618 		 */
619 		if (dev->state == XenbusStateConnected)
620 			break;
621 
622 		/*
623 		 * Enforce precondition before potential leak point.
624 		 * xen_blkif_disconnect() is idempotent.
625 		 */
626 		xen_blkif_disconnect(be->blkif);
627 
628 		err = connect_ring(be);
629 		if (err)
630 			break;
631 		xen_update_blkif_status(be->blkif);
632 		break;
633 
634 	case XenbusStateClosing:
635 		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing);
636 		break;
637 
638 	case XenbusStateClosed:
639 		xen_blkif_disconnect(be->blkif);
640 		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosed);
641 		if (xenbus_dev_is_online(dev))
642 			break;
643 		/* fall through if not online */
644 	case XenbusStateUnknown:
645 		/* implies xen_blkif_disconnect() via xen_blkbk_remove() */
646 		device_unregister(&dev->dev);
647 		break;
648 
649 	default:
650 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -EINVAL, "saw state %d at frontend",
651 				 frontend_state);
652 		break;
653 	}
654 }
655 
656 
657 /* ** Connection ** */
658 
659 
660 /*
661  * Write the physical details regarding the block device to the store, and
662  * switch to Connected state.
663  */
664 static void connect(struct backend_info *be)
665 {
666 	struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
667 	int err;
668 	struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
669 
670 	DPRINTK("%s", dev->otherend);
671 
672 	/* Supply the information about the device the frontend needs */
673 again:
674 	err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
675 	if (err) {
676 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "starting transaction");
677 		return;
678 	}
679 
680 	err = xen_blkbk_flush_diskcache(xbt, be, be->blkif->vbd.flush_support);
681 	if (err)
682 		goto abort;
683 
684 	err = xen_blkbk_discard(xbt, be);
685 
686 	/* If we can't advertise it is OK. */
687 	err = xen_blkbk_barrier(xbt, be, be->blkif->vbd.flush_support);
688 
689 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "sectors", "%llu",
690 			    (unsigned long long)vbd_sz(&be->blkif->vbd));
691 	if (err) {
692 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "writing %s/sectors",
693 				 dev->nodename);
694 		goto abort;
695 	}
696 
697 	/* FIXME: use a typename instead */
698 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "info", "%u",
699 			    be->blkif->vbd.type |
700 			    (be->blkif->vbd.readonly ? VDISK_READONLY : 0));
701 	if (err) {
702 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "writing %s/info",
703 				 dev->nodename);
704 		goto abort;
705 	}
706 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "sector-size", "%lu",
707 			    (unsigned long)
708 			    bdev_logical_block_size(be->blkif->vbd.bdev));
709 	if (err) {
710 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "writing %s/sector-size",
711 				 dev->nodename);
712 		goto abort;
713 	}
714 
715 	err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
716 	if (err == -EAGAIN)
717 		goto again;
718 	if (err)
719 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "ending transaction");
720 
721 	err = xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
722 	if (err)
723 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s: switching to Connected state",
724 				 dev->nodename);
725 
726 	return;
727  abort:
728 	xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
729 }
730 
731 
732 static int connect_ring(struct backend_info *be)
733 {
734 	struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
735 	unsigned long ring_ref;
736 	unsigned int evtchn;
737 	char protocol[64] = "";
738 	int err;
739 
740 	DPRINTK("%s", dev->otherend);
741 
742 	err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "ring-ref", "%lu",
743 			    &ring_ref, "event-channel", "%u", &evtchn, NULL);
744 	if (err) {
745 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
746 				 "reading %s/ring-ref and event-channel",
747 				 dev->otherend);
748 		return err;
749 	}
750 
751 	be->blkif->blk_protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE;
752 	err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "protocol",
753 			    "%63s", protocol, NULL);
754 	if (err)
755 		strcpy(protocol, "unspecified, assuming native");
756 	else if (0 == strcmp(protocol, XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE))
757 		be->blkif->blk_protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE;
758 	else if (0 == strcmp(protocol, XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_X86_32))
759 		be->blkif->blk_protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32;
760 	else if (0 == strcmp(protocol, XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_X86_64))
761 		be->blkif->blk_protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64;
762 	else {
763 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "unknown fe protocol %s", protocol);
764 		return -1;
765 	}
766 	pr_info(DRV_PFX "ring-ref %ld, event-channel %d, protocol %d (%s)\n",
767 		ring_ref, evtchn, be->blkif->blk_protocol, protocol);
768 
769 	/* Map the shared frame, irq etc. */
770 	err = xen_blkif_map(be->blkif, ring_ref, evtchn);
771 	if (err) {
772 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "mapping ring-ref %lu port %u",
773 				 ring_ref, evtchn);
774 		return err;
775 	}
776 
777 	return 0;
778 }
779 
780 
781 /* ** Driver Registration ** */
782 
783 
784 static const struct xenbus_device_id xen_blkbk_ids[] = {
785 	{ "vbd" },
786 	{ "" }
787 };
788 
789 
790 static struct xenbus_driver xen_blkbk = {
791 	.name = "vbd",
792 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
793 	.ids = xen_blkbk_ids,
794 	.probe = xen_blkbk_probe,
795 	.remove = xen_blkbk_remove,
796 	.otherend_changed = frontend_changed
797 };
798 
799 
800 int xen_blkif_xenbus_init(void)
801 {
802 	return xenbus_register_backend(&xen_blkbk);
803 }
804