xref: /linux/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c (revision b34bce45530ca897aea35915e0e42eb3c8047b52)
1 //#define DEBUG
2 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
3 #include <linux/slab.h>
4 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
5 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
6 #include <linux/virtio.h>
7 #include <linux/virtio_blk.h>
8 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
9 
10 #define PART_BITS 4
11 
12 static int major, index;
13 
14 struct virtio_blk
15 {
16 	spinlock_t lock;
17 
18 	struct virtio_device *vdev;
19 	struct virtqueue *vq;
20 
21 	/* The disk structure for the kernel. */
22 	struct gendisk *disk;
23 
24 	/* Request tracking. */
25 	struct list_head reqs;
26 
27 	mempool_t *pool;
28 
29 	/* What host tells us, plus 2 for header & tailer. */
30 	unsigned int sg_elems;
31 
32 	/* Scatterlist: can be too big for stack. */
33 	struct scatterlist sg[/*sg_elems*/];
34 };
35 
36 struct virtblk_req
37 {
38 	struct list_head list;
39 	struct request *req;
40 	struct virtio_blk_outhdr out_hdr;
41 	struct virtio_scsi_inhdr in_hdr;
42 	u8 status;
43 };
44 
45 static void blk_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
46 {
47 	struct virtio_blk *vblk = vq->vdev->priv;
48 	struct virtblk_req *vbr;
49 	unsigned int len;
50 	unsigned long flags;
51 
52 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vblk->lock, flags);
53 	while ((vbr = virtqueue_get_buf(vblk->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
54 		int error;
55 
56 		switch (vbr->status) {
57 		case VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK:
58 			error = 0;
59 			break;
60 		case VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP:
61 			error = -ENOTTY;
62 			break;
63 		default:
64 			error = -EIO;
65 			break;
66 		}
67 
68 		if (blk_pc_request(vbr->req)) {
69 			vbr->req->resid_len = vbr->in_hdr.residual;
70 			vbr->req->sense_len = vbr->in_hdr.sense_len;
71 			vbr->req->errors = vbr->in_hdr.errors;
72 		}
73 		if (blk_special_request(vbr->req))
74 			vbr->req->errors = (error != 0);
75 
76 		__blk_end_request_all(vbr->req, error);
77 		list_del(&vbr->list);
78 		mempool_free(vbr, vblk->pool);
79 	}
80 	/* In case queue is stopped waiting for more buffers. */
81 	blk_start_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
82 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->lock, flags);
83 }
84 
85 static bool do_req(struct request_queue *q, struct virtio_blk *vblk,
86 		   struct request *req)
87 {
88 	unsigned long num, out = 0, in = 0;
89 	struct virtblk_req *vbr;
90 
91 	vbr = mempool_alloc(vblk->pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
92 	if (!vbr)
93 		/* When another request finishes we'll try again. */
94 		return false;
95 
96 	vbr->req = req;
97 	switch (req->cmd_type) {
98 	case REQ_TYPE_FS:
99 		vbr->out_hdr.type = 0;
100 		vbr->out_hdr.sector = blk_rq_pos(vbr->req);
101 		vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(vbr->req);
102 		break;
103 	case REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC:
104 		vbr->out_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD;
105 		vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
106 		vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(vbr->req);
107 		break;
108 	case REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL:
109 		vbr->out_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID;
110 		vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
111 		vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(vbr->req);
112 		break;
113 	case REQ_TYPE_LINUX_BLOCK:
114 		if (req->cmd[0] == REQ_LB_OP_FLUSH) {
115 			vbr->out_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH;
116 			vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
117 			vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(vbr->req);
118 			break;
119 		}
120 		/*FALLTHRU*/
121 	default:
122 		/* We don't put anything else in the queue. */
123 		BUG();
124 	}
125 
126 	if (blk_barrier_rq(vbr->req))
127 		vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_BARRIER;
128 
129 	sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[out++], &vbr->out_hdr, sizeof(vbr->out_hdr));
130 
131 	/*
132 	 * If this is a packet command we need a couple of additional headers.
133 	 * Behind the normal outhdr we put a segment with the scsi command
134 	 * block, and before the normal inhdr we put the sense data and the
135 	 * inhdr with additional status information before the normal inhdr.
136 	 */
137 	if (blk_pc_request(vbr->req))
138 		sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[out++], vbr->req->cmd, vbr->req->cmd_len);
139 
140 	num = blk_rq_map_sg(q, vbr->req, vblk->sg + out);
141 
142 	if (blk_pc_request(vbr->req)) {
143 		sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[num + out + in++], vbr->req->sense, 96);
144 		sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[num + out + in++], &vbr->in_hdr,
145 			   sizeof(vbr->in_hdr));
146 	}
147 
148 	sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[num + out + in++], &vbr->status,
149 		   sizeof(vbr->status));
150 
151 	if (num) {
152 		if (rq_data_dir(vbr->req) == WRITE) {
153 			vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT;
154 			out += num;
155 		} else {
156 			vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN;
157 			in += num;
158 		}
159 	}
160 
161 	if (virtqueue_add_buf(vblk->vq, vblk->sg, out, in, vbr) < 0) {
162 		mempool_free(vbr, vblk->pool);
163 		return false;
164 	}
165 
166 	list_add_tail(&vbr->list, &vblk->reqs);
167 	return true;
168 }
169 
170 static void do_virtblk_request(struct request_queue *q)
171 {
172 	struct virtio_blk *vblk = q->queuedata;
173 	struct request *req;
174 	unsigned int issued = 0;
175 
176 	while ((req = blk_peek_request(q)) != NULL) {
177 		BUG_ON(req->nr_phys_segments + 2 > vblk->sg_elems);
178 
179 		/* If this request fails, stop queue and wait for something to
180 		   finish to restart it. */
181 		if (!do_req(q, vblk, req)) {
182 			blk_stop_queue(q);
183 			break;
184 		}
185 		blk_start_request(req);
186 		issued++;
187 	}
188 
189 	if (issued)
190 		virtqueue_kick(vblk->vq);
191 }
192 
193 static void virtblk_prepare_flush(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
194 {
195 	req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_LINUX_BLOCK;
196 	req->cmd[0] = REQ_LB_OP_FLUSH;
197 }
198 
199 /* return id (s/n) string for *disk to *id_str
200  */
201 static int virtblk_get_id(struct gendisk *disk, char *id_str)
202 {
203 	struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
204 	struct request *req;
205 	struct bio *bio;
206 
207 	bio = bio_map_kern(vblk->disk->queue, id_str, VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES,
208 			   GFP_KERNEL);
209 	if (IS_ERR(bio))
210 		return PTR_ERR(bio);
211 
212 	req = blk_make_request(vblk->disk->queue, bio, GFP_KERNEL);
213 	if (IS_ERR(req)) {
214 		bio_put(bio);
215 		return PTR_ERR(req);
216 	}
217 
218 	req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL;
219 	return blk_execute_rq(vblk->disk->queue, vblk->disk, req, false);
220 }
221 
222 static int virtblk_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
223 			 unsigned cmd, unsigned long data)
224 {
225 	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
226 	struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
227 
228 	if (cmd == 0x56424944) { /* 'VBID' */
229 		void __user *usr_data = (void __user *)data;
230 		char id_str[VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES];
231 		int err;
232 
233 		err = virtblk_get_id(disk, id_str);
234 		if (!err && copy_to_user(usr_data, id_str, VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES))
235 			err = -EFAULT;
236 		return err;
237 	}
238 	/*
239 	 * Only allow the generic SCSI ioctls if the host can support it.
240 	 */
241 	if (!virtio_has_feature(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI))
242 		return -ENOTTY;
243 
244 	return scsi_cmd_ioctl(disk->queue, disk, mode, cmd,
245 			      (void __user *)data);
246 }
247 
248 /* We provide getgeo only to please some old bootloader/partitioning tools */
249 static int virtblk_getgeo(struct block_device *bd, struct hd_geometry *geo)
250 {
251 	struct virtio_blk *vblk = bd->bd_disk->private_data;
252 	struct virtio_blk_geometry vgeo;
253 	int err;
254 
255 	/* see if the host passed in geometry config */
256 	err = virtio_config_val(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY,
257 				offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, geometry),
258 				&vgeo);
259 
260 	if (!err) {
261 		geo->heads = vgeo.heads;
262 		geo->sectors = vgeo.sectors;
263 		geo->cylinders = vgeo.cylinders;
264 	} else {
265 		/* some standard values, similar to sd */
266 		geo->heads = 1 << 6;
267 		geo->sectors = 1 << 5;
268 		geo->cylinders = get_capacity(bd->bd_disk) >> 11;
269 	}
270 	return 0;
271 }
272 
273 static const struct block_device_operations virtblk_fops = {
274 	.locked_ioctl = virtblk_ioctl,
275 	.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
276 	.getgeo = virtblk_getgeo,
277 };
278 
279 static int index_to_minor(int index)
280 {
281 	return index << PART_BITS;
282 }
283 
284 static int __devinit virtblk_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
285 {
286 	struct virtio_blk *vblk;
287 	struct request_queue *q;
288 	int err;
289 	u64 cap;
290 	u32 v, blk_size, sg_elems, opt_io_size;
291 	u16 min_io_size;
292 	u8 physical_block_exp, alignment_offset;
293 
294 	if (index_to_minor(index) >= 1 << MINORBITS)
295 		return -ENOSPC;
296 
297 	/* We need to know how many segments before we allocate. */
298 	err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX,
299 				offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, seg_max),
300 				&sg_elems);
301 	if (err)
302 		sg_elems = 1;
303 
304 	/* We need an extra sg elements at head and tail. */
305 	sg_elems += 2;
306 	vdev->priv = vblk = kmalloc(sizeof(*vblk) +
307 				    sizeof(vblk->sg[0]) * sg_elems, GFP_KERNEL);
308 	if (!vblk) {
309 		err = -ENOMEM;
310 		goto out;
311 	}
312 
313 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vblk->reqs);
314 	spin_lock_init(&vblk->lock);
315 	vblk->vdev = vdev;
316 	vblk->sg_elems = sg_elems;
317 	sg_init_table(vblk->sg, vblk->sg_elems);
318 
319 	/* We expect one virtqueue, for output. */
320 	vblk->vq = virtio_find_single_vq(vdev, blk_done, "requests");
321 	if (IS_ERR(vblk->vq)) {
322 		err = PTR_ERR(vblk->vq);
323 		goto out_free_vblk;
324 	}
325 
326 	vblk->pool = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(1,sizeof(struct virtblk_req));
327 	if (!vblk->pool) {
328 		err = -ENOMEM;
329 		goto out_free_vq;
330 	}
331 
332 	/* FIXME: How many partitions?  How long is a piece of string? */
333 	vblk->disk = alloc_disk(1 << PART_BITS);
334 	if (!vblk->disk) {
335 		err = -ENOMEM;
336 		goto out_mempool;
337 	}
338 
339 	q = vblk->disk->queue = blk_init_queue(do_virtblk_request, &vblk->lock);
340 	if (!q) {
341 		err = -ENOMEM;
342 		goto out_put_disk;
343 	}
344 
345 	q->queuedata = vblk;
346 
347 	if (index < 26) {
348 		sprintf(vblk->disk->disk_name, "vd%c", 'a' + index % 26);
349 	} else if (index < (26 + 1) * 26) {
350 		sprintf(vblk->disk->disk_name, "vd%c%c",
351 			'a' + index / 26 - 1, 'a' + index % 26);
352 	} else {
353 		const unsigned int m1 = (index / 26 - 1) / 26 - 1;
354 		const unsigned int m2 = (index / 26 - 1) % 26;
355 		const unsigned int m3 =  index % 26;
356 		sprintf(vblk->disk->disk_name, "vd%c%c%c",
357 			'a' + m1, 'a' + m2, 'a' + m3);
358 	}
359 
360 	vblk->disk->major = major;
361 	vblk->disk->first_minor = index_to_minor(index);
362 	vblk->disk->private_data = vblk;
363 	vblk->disk->fops = &virtblk_fops;
364 	vblk->disk->driverfs_dev = &vdev->dev;
365 	index++;
366 
367 	/* If barriers are supported, tell block layer that queue is ordered */
368 	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH))
369 		blk_queue_ordered(q, QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH,
370 				  virtblk_prepare_flush);
371 	else if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BARRIER))
372 		blk_queue_ordered(q, QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG, NULL);
373 
374 	/* If disk is read-only in the host, the guest should obey */
375 	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO))
376 		set_disk_ro(vblk->disk, 1);
377 
378 	/* Host must always specify the capacity. */
379 	vdev->config->get(vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, capacity),
380 			  &cap, sizeof(cap));
381 
382 	/* If capacity is too big, truncate with warning. */
383 	if ((sector_t)cap != cap) {
384 		dev_warn(&vdev->dev, "Capacity %llu too large: truncating\n",
385 			 (unsigned long long)cap);
386 		cap = (sector_t)-1;
387 	}
388 	set_capacity(vblk->disk, cap);
389 
390 	/* We can handle whatever the host told us to handle. */
391 	blk_queue_max_segments(q, vblk->sg_elems-2);
392 
393 	/* No need to bounce any requests */
394 	blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY);
395 
396 	/* No real sector limit. */
397 	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, -1U);
398 
399 	/* Host can optionally specify maximum segment size and number of
400 	 * segments. */
401 	err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX,
402 				offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, size_max),
403 				&v);
404 	if (!err)
405 		blk_queue_max_segment_size(q, v);
406 	else
407 		blk_queue_max_segment_size(q, -1U);
408 
409 	/* Host can optionally specify the block size of the device */
410 	err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE,
411 				offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, blk_size),
412 				&blk_size);
413 	if (!err)
414 		blk_queue_logical_block_size(q, blk_size);
415 	else
416 		blk_size = queue_logical_block_size(q);
417 
418 	/* Use topology information if available */
419 	err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
420 			offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, physical_block_exp),
421 			&physical_block_exp);
422 	if (!err && physical_block_exp)
423 		blk_queue_physical_block_size(q,
424 				blk_size * (1 << physical_block_exp));
425 
426 	err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
427 			offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, alignment_offset),
428 			&alignment_offset);
429 	if (!err && alignment_offset)
430 		blk_queue_alignment_offset(q, blk_size * alignment_offset);
431 
432 	err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
433 			offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, min_io_size),
434 			&min_io_size);
435 	if (!err && min_io_size)
436 		blk_queue_io_min(q, blk_size * min_io_size);
437 
438 	err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
439 			offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, opt_io_size),
440 			&opt_io_size);
441 	if (!err && opt_io_size)
442 		blk_queue_io_opt(q, blk_size * opt_io_size);
443 
444 
445 	add_disk(vblk->disk);
446 	return 0;
447 
448 out_put_disk:
449 	put_disk(vblk->disk);
450 out_mempool:
451 	mempool_destroy(vblk->pool);
452 out_free_vq:
453 	vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
454 out_free_vblk:
455 	kfree(vblk);
456 out:
457 	return err;
458 }
459 
460 static void __devexit virtblk_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
461 {
462 	struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
463 
464 	/* Nothing should be pending. */
465 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&vblk->reqs));
466 
467 	/* Stop all the virtqueues. */
468 	vdev->config->reset(vdev);
469 
470 	del_gendisk(vblk->disk);
471 	blk_cleanup_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
472 	put_disk(vblk->disk);
473 	mempool_destroy(vblk->pool);
474 	vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
475 	kfree(vblk);
476 }
477 
478 static const struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
479 	{ VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
480 	{ 0 },
481 };
482 
483 static unsigned int features[] = {
484 	VIRTIO_BLK_F_BARRIER, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX,
485 	VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY, VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE,
486 	VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI, VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY
487 };
488 
489 /*
490  * virtio_blk causes spurious section mismatch warning by
491  * simultaneously referring to a __devinit and a __devexit function.
492  * Use __refdata to avoid this warning.
493  */
494 static struct virtio_driver __refdata virtio_blk = {
495 	.feature_table = features,
496 	.feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
497 	.driver.name =	KBUILD_MODNAME,
498 	.driver.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
499 	.id_table =	id_table,
500 	.probe =	virtblk_probe,
501 	.remove =	__devexit_p(virtblk_remove),
502 };
503 
504 static int __init init(void)
505 {
506 	major = register_blkdev(0, "virtblk");
507 	if (major < 0)
508 		return major;
509 	return register_virtio_driver(&virtio_blk);
510 }
511 
512 static void __exit fini(void)
513 {
514 	unregister_blkdev(major, "virtblk");
515 	unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_blk);
516 }
517 module_init(init);
518 module_exit(fini);
519 
520 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
521 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio block driver");
522 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
523