xref: /linux/drivers/block/nbd.c (revision 6b2d2cec1081a979e0efd6a1e9559e5a01a3c10e)
1 /*
2  * Network block device - make block devices work over TCP
3  *
4  * Note that you can not swap over this thing, yet. Seems to work but
5  * deadlocks sometimes - you can not swap over TCP in general.
6  *
7  * Copyright 1997-2000 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
8  * Parts copyright 2001 Steven Whitehouse <steve@chygwyn.com>
9  *
10  * This file is released under GPLv2 or later.
11  *
12  * (part of code stolen from loop.c)
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/major.h>
16 
17 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/fs.h>
22 #include <linux/bio.h>
23 #include <linux/stat.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/file.h>
26 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
27 #include <linux/compiler.h>
28 #include <linux/err.h>
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <net/sock.h>
31 #include <linux/net.h>
32 
33 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
34 #include <asm/system.h>
35 #include <asm/types.h>
36 
37 #include <linux/nbd.h>
38 
39 #define LO_MAGIC 0x68797548
40 
41 #ifdef NDEBUG
42 #define dprintk(flags, fmt...)
43 #else /* NDEBUG */
44 #define dprintk(flags, fmt...) do { \
45 	if (debugflags & (flags)) printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt); \
46 } while (0)
47 #define DBG_IOCTL       0x0004
48 #define DBG_INIT        0x0010
49 #define DBG_EXIT        0x0020
50 #define DBG_BLKDEV      0x0100
51 #define DBG_RX          0x0200
52 #define DBG_TX          0x0400
53 static unsigned int debugflags;
54 #endif /* NDEBUG */
55 
56 static unsigned int nbds_max = 16;
57 static struct nbd_device nbd_dev[MAX_NBD];
58 
59 /*
60  * Use just one lock (or at most 1 per NIC). Two arguments for this:
61  * 1. Each NIC is essentially a synchronization point for all servers
62  *    accessed through that NIC so there's no need to have more locks
63  *    than NICs anyway.
64  * 2. More locks lead to more "Dirty cache line bouncing" which will slow
65  *    down each lock to the point where they're actually slower than just
66  *    a single lock.
67  * Thanks go to Jens Axboe and Al Viro for their LKML emails explaining this!
68  */
69 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nbd_lock);
70 
71 #ifndef NDEBUG
72 static const char *ioctl_cmd_to_ascii(int cmd)
73 {
74 	switch (cmd) {
75 	case NBD_SET_SOCK: return "set-sock";
76 	case NBD_SET_BLKSIZE: return "set-blksize";
77 	case NBD_SET_SIZE: return "set-size";
78 	case NBD_DO_IT: return "do-it";
79 	case NBD_CLEAR_SOCK: return "clear-sock";
80 	case NBD_CLEAR_QUE: return "clear-que";
81 	case NBD_PRINT_DEBUG: return "print-debug";
82 	case NBD_SET_SIZE_BLOCKS: return "set-size-blocks";
83 	case NBD_DISCONNECT: return "disconnect";
84 	case BLKROSET: return "set-read-only";
85 	case BLKFLSBUF: return "flush-buffer-cache";
86 	}
87 	return "unknown";
88 }
89 
90 static const char *nbdcmd_to_ascii(int cmd)
91 {
92 	switch (cmd) {
93 	case  NBD_CMD_READ: return "read";
94 	case NBD_CMD_WRITE: return "write";
95 	case  NBD_CMD_DISC: return "disconnect";
96 	}
97 	return "invalid";
98 }
99 #endif /* NDEBUG */
100 
101 static void nbd_end_request(struct request *req)
102 {
103 	int uptodate = (req->errors == 0) ? 1 : 0;
104 	struct request_queue *q = req->q;
105 	unsigned long flags;
106 
107 	dprintk(DBG_BLKDEV, "%s: request %p: %s\n", req->rq_disk->disk_name,
108 			req, uptodate? "done": "failed");
109 
110 	spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
111 	if (!end_that_request_first(req, uptodate, req->nr_sectors)) {
112 		end_that_request_last(req, uptodate);
113 	}
114 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
115 }
116 
117 static void sock_shutdown(struct nbd_device *lo, int lock)
118 {
119 	/* Forcibly shutdown the socket causing all listeners
120 	 * to error
121 	 *
122 	 * FIXME: This code is duplicated from sys_shutdown, but
123 	 * there should be a more generic interface rather than
124 	 * calling socket ops directly here */
125 	if (lock)
126 		mutex_lock(&lo->tx_lock);
127 	if (lo->sock) {
128 		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: shutting down socket\n",
129 			lo->disk->disk_name);
130 		kernel_sock_shutdown(lo->sock, SHUT_RDWR);
131 		lo->sock = NULL;
132 	}
133 	if (lock)
134 		mutex_unlock(&lo->tx_lock);
135 }
136 
137 static void nbd_xmit_timeout(unsigned long arg)
138 {
139 	struct task_struct *task = (struct task_struct *)arg;
140 
141 	printk(KERN_WARNING "nbd: killing hung xmit (%s, pid: %d)\n",
142 		task->comm, task->pid);
143 	force_sig(SIGKILL, task);
144 }
145 
146 /*
147  *  Send or receive packet.
148  */
149 static int sock_xmit(struct nbd_device *lo, int send, void *buf, int size,
150 		int msg_flags)
151 {
152 	struct socket *sock = lo->sock;
153 	int result;
154 	struct msghdr msg;
155 	struct kvec iov;
156 	sigset_t blocked, oldset;
157 
158 	/* Allow interception of SIGKILL only
159 	 * Don't allow other signals to interrupt the transmission */
160 	siginitsetinv(&blocked, sigmask(SIGKILL));
161 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &blocked, &oldset);
162 
163 	do {
164 		sock->sk->sk_allocation = GFP_NOIO;
165 		iov.iov_base = buf;
166 		iov.iov_len = size;
167 		msg.msg_name = NULL;
168 		msg.msg_namelen = 0;
169 		msg.msg_control = NULL;
170 		msg.msg_controllen = 0;
171 		msg.msg_flags = msg_flags | MSG_NOSIGNAL;
172 
173 		if (send) {
174 			struct timer_list ti;
175 
176 			if (lo->xmit_timeout) {
177 				init_timer(&ti);
178 				ti.function = nbd_xmit_timeout;
179 				ti.data = (unsigned long)current;
180 				ti.expires = jiffies + lo->xmit_timeout;
181 				add_timer(&ti);
182 			}
183 			result = kernel_sendmsg(sock, &msg, &iov, 1, size);
184 			if (lo->xmit_timeout)
185 				del_timer_sync(&ti);
186 		} else
187 			result = kernel_recvmsg(sock, &msg, &iov, 1, size, 0);
188 
189 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
190 			siginfo_t info;
191 			printk(KERN_WARNING "nbd (pid %d: %s) got signal %d\n",
192 				task_pid_nr(current), current->comm,
193 				dequeue_signal_lock(current, &current->blocked, &info));
194 			result = -EINTR;
195 			sock_shutdown(lo, !send);
196 			break;
197 		}
198 
199 		if (result <= 0) {
200 			if (result == 0)
201 				result = -EPIPE; /* short read */
202 			break;
203 		}
204 		size -= result;
205 		buf += result;
206 	} while (size > 0);
207 
208 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL);
209 
210 	return result;
211 }
212 
213 static inline int sock_send_bvec(struct nbd_device *lo, struct bio_vec *bvec,
214 		int flags)
215 {
216 	int result;
217 	void *kaddr = kmap(bvec->bv_page);
218 	result = sock_xmit(lo, 1, kaddr + bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len, flags);
219 	kunmap(bvec->bv_page);
220 	return result;
221 }
222 
223 /* always call with the tx_lock held */
224 static int nbd_send_req(struct nbd_device *lo, struct request *req)
225 {
226 	int result, flags;
227 	struct nbd_request request;
228 	unsigned long size = req->nr_sectors << 9;
229 
230 	request.magic = htonl(NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC);
231 	request.type = htonl(nbd_cmd(req));
232 	request.from = cpu_to_be64((u64) req->sector << 9);
233 	request.len = htonl(size);
234 	memcpy(request.handle, &req, sizeof(req));
235 
236 	dprintk(DBG_TX, "%s: request %p: sending control (%s@%llu,%luB)\n",
237 			lo->disk->disk_name, req,
238 			nbdcmd_to_ascii(nbd_cmd(req)),
239 			(unsigned long long)req->sector << 9,
240 			req->nr_sectors << 9);
241 	result = sock_xmit(lo, 1, &request, sizeof(request),
242 			(nbd_cmd(req) == NBD_CMD_WRITE) ? MSG_MORE : 0);
243 	if (result <= 0) {
244 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Send control failed (result %d)\n",
245 				lo->disk->disk_name, result);
246 		goto error_out;
247 	}
248 
249 	if (nbd_cmd(req) == NBD_CMD_WRITE) {
250 		struct req_iterator iter;
251 		struct bio_vec *bvec;
252 		/*
253 		 * we are really probing at internals to determine
254 		 * whether to set MSG_MORE or not...
255 		 */
256 		rq_for_each_segment(bvec, req, iter) {
257 			flags = 0;
258 			if (!rq_iter_last(req, iter))
259 				flags = MSG_MORE;
260 			dprintk(DBG_TX, "%s: request %p: sending %d bytes data\n",
261 					lo->disk->disk_name, req, bvec->bv_len);
262 			result = sock_send_bvec(lo, bvec, flags);
263 			if (result <= 0) {
264 				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Send data failed (result %d)\n",
265 						lo->disk->disk_name, result);
266 				goto error_out;
267 			}
268 		}
269 	}
270 	return 0;
271 
272 error_out:
273 	return 1;
274 }
275 
276 static struct request *nbd_find_request(struct nbd_device *lo,
277 					struct request *xreq)
278 {
279 	struct request *req, *tmp;
280 	int err;
281 
282 	err = wait_event_interruptible(lo->active_wq, lo->active_req != xreq);
283 	if (unlikely(err))
284 		goto out;
285 
286 	spin_lock(&lo->queue_lock);
287 	list_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, &lo->queue_head, queuelist) {
288 		if (req != xreq)
289 			continue;
290 		list_del_init(&req->queuelist);
291 		spin_unlock(&lo->queue_lock);
292 		return req;
293 	}
294 	spin_unlock(&lo->queue_lock);
295 
296 	err = -ENOENT;
297 
298 out:
299 	return ERR_PTR(err);
300 }
301 
302 static inline int sock_recv_bvec(struct nbd_device *lo, struct bio_vec *bvec)
303 {
304 	int result;
305 	void *kaddr = kmap(bvec->bv_page);
306 	result = sock_xmit(lo, 0, kaddr + bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len,
307 			MSG_WAITALL);
308 	kunmap(bvec->bv_page);
309 	return result;
310 }
311 
312 /* NULL returned = something went wrong, inform userspace */
313 static struct request *nbd_read_stat(struct nbd_device *lo)
314 {
315 	int result;
316 	struct nbd_reply reply;
317 	struct request *req;
318 
319 	reply.magic = 0;
320 	result = sock_xmit(lo, 0, &reply, sizeof(reply), MSG_WAITALL);
321 	if (result <= 0) {
322 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Receive control failed (result %d)\n",
323 				lo->disk->disk_name, result);
324 		goto harderror;
325 	}
326 
327 	if (ntohl(reply.magic) != NBD_REPLY_MAGIC) {
328 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Wrong magic (0x%lx)\n",
329 				lo->disk->disk_name,
330 				(unsigned long)ntohl(reply.magic));
331 		result = -EPROTO;
332 		goto harderror;
333 	}
334 
335 	req = nbd_find_request(lo, *(struct request **)reply.handle);
336 	if (unlikely(IS_ERR(req))) {
337 		result = PTR_ERR(req);
338 		if (result != -ENOENT)
339 			goto harderror;
340 
341 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Unexpected reply (%p)\n",
342 				lo->disk->disk_name, reply.handle);
343 		result = -EBADR;
344 		goto harderror;
345 	}
346 
347 	if (ntohl(reply.error)) {
348 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Other side returned error (%d)\n",
349 				lo->disk->disk_name, ntohl(reply.error));
350 		req->errors++;
351 		return req;
352 	}
353 
354 	dprintk(DBG_RX, "%s: request %p: got reply\n",
355 			lo->disk->disk_name, req);
356 	if (nbd_cmd(req) == NBD_CMD_READ) {
357 		struct req_iterator iter;
358 		struct bio_vec *bvec;
359 
360 		rq_for_each_segment(bvec, req, iter) {
361 			result = sock_recv_bvec(lo, bvec);
362 			if (result <= 0) {
363 				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Receive data failed (result %d)\n",
364 						lo->disk->disk_name, result);
365 				req->errors++;
366 				return req;
367 			}
368 			dprintk(DBG_RX, "%s: request %p: got %d bytes data\n",
369 				lo->disk->disk_name, req, bvec->bv_len);
370 		}
371 	}
372 	return req;
373 harderror:
374 	lo->harderror = result;
375 	return NULL;
376 }
377 
378 static ssize_t pid_show(struct gendisk *disk, char *page)
379 {
380 	return sprintf(page, "%ld\n",
381 		(long) ((struct nbd_device *)disk->private_data)->pid);
382 }
383 
384 static struct disk_attribute pid_attr = {
385 	.attr = { .name = "pid", .mode = S_IRUGO },
386 	.show = pid_show,
387 };
388 
389 static int nbd_do_it(struct nbd_device *lo)
390 {
391 	struct request *req;
392 	int ret;
393 
394 	BUG_ON(lo->magic != LO_MAGIC);
395 
396 	lo->pid = current->pid;
397 	ret = sysfs_create_file(&lo->disk->kobj, &pid_attr.attr);
398 	if (ret) {
399 		printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: sysfs_create_file failed!");
400 		return ret;
401 	}
402 
403 	while ((req = nbd_read_stat(lo)) != NULL)
404 		nbd_end_request(req);
405 
406 	sysfs_remove_file(&lo->disk->kobj, &pid_attr.attr);
407 	return 0;
408 }
409 
410 static void nbd_clear_que(struct nbd_device *lo)
411 {
412 	struct request *req;
413 
414 	BUG_ON(lo->magic != LO_MAGIC);
415 
416 	/*
417 	 * Because we have set lo->sock to NULL under the tx_lock, all
418 	 * modifications to the list must have completed by now.  For
419 	 * the same reason, the active_req must be NULL.
420 	 *
421 	 * As a consequence, we don't need to take the spin lock while
422 	 * purging the list here.
423 	 */
424 	BUG_ON(lo->sock);
425 	BUG_ON(lo->active_req);
426 
427 	while (!list_empty(&lo->queue_head)) {
428 		req = list_entry(lo->queue_head.next, struct request,
429 				 queuelist);
430 		list_del_init(&req->queuelist);
431 		req->errors++;
432 		nbd_end_request(req);
433 	}
434 }
435 
436 
437 /*
438  * We always wait for result of write, for now. It would be nice to make it optional
439  * in future
440  * if ((rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) && (lo->flags & NBD_WRITE_NOCHK))
441  *   { printk( "Warning: Ignoring result!\n"); nbd_end_request( req ); }
442  */
443 
444 static void do_nbd_request(struct request_queue * q)
445 {
446 	struct request *req;
447 
448 	while ((req = elv_next_request(q)) != NULL) {
449 		struct nbd_device *lo;
450 
451 		blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
452 		dprintk(DBG_BLKDEV, "%s: request %p: dequeued (flags=%x)\n",
453 				req->rq_disk->disk_name, req, req->cmd_type);
454 
455 		if (!blk_fs_request(req))
456 			goto error_out;
457 
458 		lo = req->rq_disk->private_data;
459 
460 		BUG_ON(lo->magic != LO_MAGIC);
461 
462 		nbd_cmd(req) = NBD_CMD_READ;
463 		if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) {
464 			nbd_cmd(req) = NBD_CMD_WRITE;
465 			if (lo->flags & NBD_READ_ONLY) {
466 				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Write on read-only\n",
467 						lo->disk->disk_name);
468 				goto error_out;
469 			}
470 		}
471 
472 		req->errors = 0;
473 		spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
474 
475 		mutex_lock(&lo->tx_lock);
476 		if (unlikely(!lo->sock)) {
477 			mutex_unlock(&lo->tx_lock);
478 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Attempted send on closed socket\n",
479 			       lo->disk->disk_name);
480 			req->errors++;
481 			nbd_end_request(req);
482 			spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
483 			continue;
484 		}
485 
486 		lo->active_req = req;
487 
488 		if (nbd_send_req(lo, req) != 0) {
489 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Request send failed\n",
490 					lo->disk->disk_name);
491 			req->errors++;
492 			nbd_end_request(req);
493 		} else {
494 			spin_lock(&lo->queue_lock);
495 			list_add(&req->queuelist, &lo->queue_head);
496 			spin_unlock(&lo->queue_lock);
497 		}
498 
499 		lo->active_req = NULL;
500 		mutex_unlock(&lo->tx_lock);
501 		wake_up_all(&lo->active_wq);
502 
503 		spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
504 		continue;
505 
506 error_out:
507 		req->errors++;
508 		spin_unlock(q->queue_lock);
509 		nbd_end_request(req);
510 		spin_lock(q->queue_lock);
511 	}
512 }
513 
514 static int nbd_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
515 		     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
516 {
517 	struct nbd_device *lo = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
518 	int error;
519 	struct request sreq ;
520 
521 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
522 		return -EPERM;
523 
524 	BUG_ON(lo->magic != LO_MAGIC);
525 
526 	/* Anyone capable of this syscall can do *real bad* things */
527 	dprintk(DBG_IOCTL, "%s: nbd_ioctl cmd=%s(0x%x) arg=%lu\n",
528 			lo->disk->disk_name, ioctl_cmd_to_ascii(cmd), cmd, arg);
529 
530 	switch (cmd) {
531 	case NBD_DISCONNECT:
532 	        printk(KERN_INFO "%s: NBD_DISCONNECT\n", lo->disk->disk_name);
533 		sreq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL;
534 		nbd_cmd(&sreq) = NBD_CMD_DISC;
535 		/*
536 		 * Set these to sane values in case server implementation
537 		 * fails to check the request type first and also to keep
538 		 * debugging output cleaner.
539 		 */
540 		sreq.sector = 0;
541 		sreq.nr_sectors = 0;
542                 if (!lo->sock)
543 			return -EINVAL;
544 		mutex_lock(&lo->tx_lock);
545                 nbd_send_req(lo, &sreq);
546 		mutex_unlock(&lo->tx_lock);
547                 return 0;
548 
549 	case NBD_CLEAR_SOCK:
550 		error = 0;
551 		mutex_lock(&lo->tx_lock);
552 		lo->sock = NULL;
553 		mutex_unlock(&lo->tx_lock);
554 		file = lo->file;
555 		lo->file = NULL;
556 		nbd_clear_que(lo);
557 		BUG_ON(!list_empty(&lo->queue_head));
558 		if (file)
559 			fput(file);
560 		return error;
561 	case NBD_SET_SOCK:
562 		if (lo->file)
563 			return -EBUSY;
564 		error = -EINVAL;
565 		file = fget(arg);
566 		if (file) {
567 			inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
568 			if (S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
569 				lo->file = file;
570 				lo->sock = SOCKET_I(inode);
571 				error = 0;
572 			} else {
573 				fput(file);
574 			}
575 		}
576 		return error;
577 	case NBD_SET_BLKSIZE:
578 		lo->blksize = arg;
579 		lo->bytesize &= ~(lo->blksize-1);
580 		inode->i_bdev->bd_inode->i_size = lo->bytesize;
581 		set_blocksize(inode->i_bdev, lo->blksize);
582 		set_capacity(lo->disk, lo->bytesize >> 9);
583 		return 0;
584 	case NBD_SET_SIZE:
585 		lo->bytesize = arg & ~(lo->blksize-1);
586 		inode->i_bdev->bd_inode->i_size = lo->bytesize;
587 		set_blocksize(inode->i_bdev, lo->blksize);
588 		set_capacity(lo->disk, lo->bytesize >> 9);
589 		return 0;
590 	case NBD_SET_TIMEOUT:
591 		lo->xmit_timeout = arg * HZ;
592 		return 0;
593 	case NBD_SET_SIZE_BLOCKS:
594 		lo->bytesize = ((u64) arg) * lo->blksize;
595 		inode->i_bdev->bd_inode->i_size = lo->bytesize;
596 		set_blocksize(inode->i_bdev, lo->blksize);
597 		set_capacity(lo->disk, lo->bytesize >> 9);
598 		return 0;
599 	case NBD_DO_IT:
600 		if (!lo->file)
601 			return -EINVAL;
602 		error = nbd_do_it(lo);
603 		if (error)
604 			return error;
605 		sock_shutdown(lo, 1);
606 		file = lo->file;
607 		lo->file = NULL;
608 		nbd_clear_que(lo);
609 		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: queue cleared\n", lo->disk->disk_name);
610 		if (file)
611 			fput(file);
612 		lo->bytesize = 0;
613 		inode->i_bdev->bd_inode->i_size = 0;
614 		set_capacity(lo->disk, 0);
615 		return lo->harderror;
616 	case NBD_CLEAR_QUE:
617 		/*
618 		 * This is for compatibility only.  The queue is always cleared
619 		 * by NBD_DO_IT or NBD_CLEAR_SOCK.
620 		 */
621 		BUG_ON(!lo->sock && !list_empty(&lo->queue_head));
622 		return 0;
623 	case NBD_PRINT_DEBUG:
624 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: next = %p, prev = %p, head = %p\n",
625 			inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->disk_name,
626 			lo->queue_head.next, lo->queue_head.prev,
627 			&lo->queue_head);
628 		return 0;
629 	}
630 	return -EINVAL;
631 }
632 
633 static struct block_device_operations nbd_fops =
634 {
635 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
636 	.ioctl =	nbd_ioctl,
637 };
638 
639 /*
640  * And here should be modules and kernel interface
641  *  (Just smiley confuses emacs :-)
642  */
643 
644 static int __init nbd_init(void)
645 {
646 	int err = -ENOMEM;
647 	int i;
648 
649 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nbd_request) != 28);
650 
651 	if (nbds_max > MAX_NBD) {
652 		printk(KERN_CRIT "nbd: cannot allocate more than %u nbds; %u requested.\n", MAX_NBD,
653 				nbds_max);
654 		return -EINVAL;
655 	}
656 
657 	for (i = 0; i < nbds_max; i++) {
658 		struct gendisk *disk = alloc_disk(1);
659 		if (!disk)
660 			goto out;
661 		nbd_dev[i].disk = disk;
662 		/*
663 		 * The new linux 2.5 block layer implementation requires
664 		 * every gendisk to have its very own request_queue struct.
665 		 * These structs are big so we dynamically allocate them.
666 		 */
667 		disk->queue = blk_init_queue(do_nbd_request, &nbd_lock);
668 		if (!disk->queue) {
669 			put_disk(disk);
670 			goto out;
671 		}
672 	}
673 
674 	if (register_blkdev(NBD_MAJOR, "nbd")) {
675 		err = -EIO;
676 		goto out;
677 	}
678 
679 	printk(KERN_INFO "nbd: registered device at major %d\n", NBD_MAJOR);
680 	dprintk(DBG_INIT, "nbd: debugflags=0x%x\n", debugflags);
681 
682 	for (i = 0; i < nbds_max; i++) {
683 		struct gendisk *disk = nbd_dev[i].disk;
684 		nbd_dev[i].file = NULL;
685 		nbd_dev[i].magic = LO_MAGIC;
686 		nbd_dev[i].flags = 0;
687 		spin_lock_init(&nbd_dev[i].queue_lock);
688 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nbd_dev[i].queue_head);
689 		mutex_init(&nbd_dev[i].tx_lock);
690 		init_waitqueue_head(&nbd_dev[i].active_wq);
691 		nbd_dev[i].blksize = 1024;
692 		nbd_dev[i].bytesize = 0;
693 		disk->major = NBD_MAJOR;
694 		disk->first_minor = i;
695 		disk->fops = &nbd_fops;
696 		disk->private_data = &nbd_dev[i];
697 		disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO;
698 		sprintf(disk->disk_name, "nbd%d", i);
699 		set_capacity(disk, 0);
700 		add_disk(disk);
701 	}
702 
703 	return 0;
704 out:
705 	while (i--) {
706 		blk_cleanup_queue(nbd_dev[i].disk->queue);
707 		put_disk(nbd_dev[i].disk);
708 	}
709 	return err;
710 }
711 
712 static void __exit nbd_cleanup(void)
713 {
714 	int i;
715 	for (i = 0; i < nbds_max; i++) {
716 		struct gendisk *disk = nbd_dev[i].disk;
717 		nbd_dev[i].magic = 0;
718 		if (disk) {
719 			del_gendisk(disk);
720 			blk_cleanup_queue(disk->queue);
721 			put_disk(disk);
722 		}
723 	}
724 	unregister_blkdev(NBD_MAJOR, "nbd");
725 	printk(KERN_INFO "nbd: unregistered device at major %d\n", NBD_MAJOR);
726 }
727 
728 module_init(nbd_init);
729 module_exit(nbd_cleanup);
730 
731 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Network Block Device");
732 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
733 
734 module_param(nbds_max, int, 0444);
735 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nbds_max, "How many network block devices to initialize.");
736 #ifndef NDEBUG
737 module_param(debugflags, int, 0644);
738 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debugflags, "flags for controlling debug output");
739 #endif
740