xref: /linux/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_worker.c (revision ebf68996de0ab250c5d520eb2291ab65643e9a1e)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3    drbd_worker.c
4 
5    This file is part of DRBD by Philipp Reisner and Lars Ellenberg.
6 
7    Copyright (C) 2001-2008, LINBIT Information Technologies GmbH.
8    Copyright (C) 1999-2008, Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>.
9    Copyright (C) 2002-2008, Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>.
10 
11 
12 */
13 
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/drbd.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
17 #include <linux/wait.h>
18 #include <linux/mm.h>
19 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
20 #include <linux/mm_inline.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/random.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
25 
26 #include "drbd_int.h"
27 #include "drbd_protocol.h"
28 #include "drbd_req.h"
29 
30 static int make_ov_request(struct drbd_device *, int);
31 static int make_resync_request(struct drbd_device *, int);
32 
33 /* endio handlers:
34  *   drbd_md_endio (defined here)
35  *   drbd_request_endio (defined here)
36  *   drbd_peer_request_endio (defined here)
37  *   drbd_bm_endio (defined in drbd_bitmap.c)
38  *
39  * For all these callbacks, note the following:
40  * The callbacks will be called in irq context by the IDE drivers,
41  * and in Softirqs/Tasklets/BH context by the SCSI drivers.
42  * Try to get the locking right :)
43  *
44  */
45 
46 /* used for synchronous meta data and bitmap IO
47  * submitted by drbd_md_sync_page_io()
48  */
49 void drbd_md_endio(struct bio *bio)
50 {
51 	struct drbd_device *device;
52 
53 	device = bio->bi_private;
54 	device->md_io.error = blk_status_to_errno(bio->bi_status);
55 
56 	/* special case: drbd_md_read() during drbd_adm_attach() */
57 	if (device->ldev)
58 		put_ldev(device);
59 	bio_put(bio);
60 
61 	/* We grabbed an extra reference in _drbd_md_sync_page_io() to be able
62 	 * to timeout on the lower level device, and eventually detach from it.
63 	 * If this io completion runs after that timeout expired, this
64 	 * drbd_md_put_buffer() may allow us to finally try and re-attach.
65 	 * During normal operation, this only puts that extra reference
66 	 * down to 1 again.
67 	 * Make sure we first drop the reference, and only then signal
68 	 * completion, or we may (in drbd_al_read_log()) cycle so fast into the
69 	 * next drbd_md_sync_page_io(), that we trigger the
70 	 * ASSERT(atomic_read(&device->md_io_in_use) == 1) there.
71 	 */
72 	drbd_md_put_buffer(device);
73 	device->md_io.done = 1;
74 	wake_up(&device->misc_wait);
75 }
76 
77 /* reads on behalf of the partner,
78  * "submitted" by the receiver
79  */
80 static void drbd_endio_read_sec_final(struct drbd_peer_request *peer_req) __releases(local)
81 {
82 	unsigned long flags = 0;
83 	struct drbd_peer_device *peer_device = peer_req->peer_device;
84 	struct drbd_device *device = peer_device->device;
85 
86 	spin_lock_irqsave(&device->resource->req_lock, flags);
87 	device->read_cnt += peer_req->i.size >> 9;
88 	list_del(&peer_req->w.list);
89 	if (list_empty(&device->read_ee))
90 		wake_up(&device->ee_wait);
91 	if (test_bit(__EE_WAS_ERROR, &peer_req->flags))
92 		__drbd_chk_io_error(device, DRBD_READ_ERROR);
93 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device->resource->req_lock, flags);
94 
95 	drbd_queue_work(&peer_device->connection->sender_work, &peer_req->w);
96 	put_ldev(device);
97 }
98 
99 /* writes on behalf of the partner, or resync writes,
100  * "submitted" by the receiver, final stage.  */
101 void drbd_endio_write_sec_final(struct drbd_peer_request *peer_req) __releases(local)
102 {
103 	unsigned long flags = 0;
104 	struct drbd_peer_device *peer_device = peer_req->peer_device;
105 	struct drbd_device *device = peer_device->device;
106 	struct drbd_connection *connection = peer_device->connection;
107 	struct drbd_interval i;
108 	int do_wake;
109 	u64 block_id;
110 	int do_al_complete_io;
111 
112 	/* after we moved peer_req to done_ee,
113 	 * we may no longer access it,
114 	 * it may be freed/reused already!
115 	 * (as soon as we release the req_lock) */
116 	i = peer_req->i;
117 	do_al_complete_io = peer_req->flags & EE_CALL_AL_COMPLETE_IO;
118 	block_id = peer_req->block_id;
119 	peer_req->flags &= ~EE_CALL_AL_COMPLETE_IO;
120 
121 	if (peer_req->flags & EE_WAS_ERROR) {
122 		/* In protocol != C, we usually do not send write acks.
123 		 * In case of a write error, send the neg ack anyways. */
124 		if (!__test_and_set_bit(__EE_SEND_WRITE_ACK, &peer_req->flags))
125 			inc_unacked(device);
126 		drbd_set_out_of_sync(device, peer_req->i.sector, peer_req->i.size);
127 	}
128 
129 	spin_lock_irqsave(&device->resource->req_lock, flags);
130 	device->writ_cnt += peer_req->i.size >> 9;
131 	list_move_tail(&peer_req->w.list, &device->done_ee);
132 
133 	/*
134 	 * Do not remove from the write_requests tree here: we did not send the
135 	 * Ack yet and did not wake possibly waiting conflicting requests.
136 	 * Removed from the tree from "drbd_process_done_ee" within the
137 	 * appropriate dw.cb (e_end_block/e_end_resync_block) or from
138 	 * _drbd_clear_done_ee.
139 	 */
140 
141 	do_wake = list_empty(block_id == ID_SYNCER ? &device->sync_ee : &device->active_ee);
142 
143 	/* FIXME do we want to detach for failed REQ_OP_DISCARD?
144 	 * ((peer_req->flags & (EE_WAS_ERROR|EE_TRIM)) == EE_WAS_ERROR) */
145 	if (peer_req->flags & EE_WAS_ERROR)
146 		__drbd_chk_io_error(device, DRBD_WRITE_ERROR);
147 
148 	if (connection->cstate >= C_WF_REPORT_PARAMS) {
149 		kref_get(&device->kref); /* put is in drbd_send_acks_wf() */
150 		if (!queue_work(connection->ack_sender, &peer_device->send_acks_work))
151 			kref_put(&device->kref, drbd_destroy_device);
152 	}
153 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device->resource->req_lock, flags);
154 
155 	if (block_id == ID_SYNCER)
156 		drbd_rs_complete_io(device, i.sector);
157 
158 	if (do_wake)
159 		wake_up(&device->ee_wait);
160 
161 	if (do_al_complete_io)
162 		drbd_al_complete_io(device, &i);
163 
164 	put_ldev(device);
165 }
166 
167 /* writes on behalf of the partner, or resync writes,
168  * "submitted" by the receiver.
169  */
170 void drbd_peer_request_endio(struct bio *bio)
171 {
172 	struct drbd_peer_request *peer_req = bio->bi_private;
173 	struct drbd_device *device = peer_req->peer_device->device;
174 	bool is_write = bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE;
175 	bool is_discard = bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES ||
176 			  bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD;
177 
178 	if (bio->bi_status && __ratelimit(&drbd_ratelimit_state))
179 		drbd_warn(device, "%s: error=%d s=%llus\n",
180 				is_write ? (is_discard ? "discard" : "write")
181 					: "read", bio->bi_status,
182 				(unsigned long long)peer_req->i.sector);
183 
184 	if (bio->bi_status)
185 		set_bit(__EE_WAS_ERROR, &peer_req->flags);
186 
187 	bio_put(bio); /* no need for the bio anymore */
188 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&peer_req->pending_bios)) {
189 		if (is_write)
190 			drbd_endio_write_sec_final(peer_req);
191 		else
192 			drbd_endio_read_sec_final(peer_req);
193 	}
194 }
195 
196 static void
197 drbd_panic_after_delayed_completion_of_aborted_request(struct drbd_device *device)
198 {
199 	panic("drbd%u %s/%u potential random memory corruption caused by delayed completion of aborted local request\n",
200 		device->minor, device->resource->name, device->vnr);
201 }
202 
203 /* read, readA or write requests on R_PRIMARY coming from drbd_make_request
204  */
205 void drbd_request_endio(struct bio *bio)
206 {
207 	unsigned long flags;
208 	struct drbd_request *req = bio->bi_private;
209 	struct drbd_device *device = req->device;
210 	struct bio_and_error m;
211 	enum drbd_req_event what;
212 
213 	/* If this request was aborted locally before,
214 	 * but now was completed "successfully",
215 	 * chances are that this caused arbitrary data corruption.
216 	 *
217 	 * "aborting" requests, or force-detaching the disk, is intended for
218 	 * completely blocked/hung local backing devices which do no longer
219 	 * complete requests at all, not even do error completions.  In this
220 	 * situation, usually a hard-reset and failover is the only way out.
221 	 *
222 	 * By "aborting", basically faking a local error-completion,
223 	 * we allow for a more graceful swichover by cleanly migrating services.
224 	 * Still the affected node has to be rebooted "soon".
225 	 *
226 	 * By completing these requests, we allow the upper layers to re-use
227 	 * the associated data pages.
228 	 *
229 	 * If later the local backing device "recovers", and now DMAs some data
230 	 * from disk into the original request pages, in the best case it will
231 	 * just put random data into unused pages; but typically it will corrupt
232 	 * meanwhile completely unrelated data, causing all sorts of damage.
233 	 *
234 	 * Which means delayed successful completion,
235 	 * especially for READ requests,
236 	 * is a reason to panic().
237 	 *
238 	 * We assume that a delayed *error* completion is OK,
239 	 * though we still will complain noisily about it.
240 	 */
241 	if (unlikely(req->rq_state & RQ_LOCAL_ABORTED)) {
242 		if (__ratelimit(&drbd_ratelimit_state))
243 			drbd_emerg(device, "delayed completion of aborted local request; disk-timeout may be too aggressive\n");
244 
245 		if (!bio->bi_status)
246 			drbd_panic_after_delayed_completion_of_aborted_request(device);
247 	}
248 
249 	/* to avoid recursion in __req_mod */
250 	if (unlikely(bio->bi_status)) {
251 		switch (bio_op(bio)) {
252 		case REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES:
253 		case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
254 			if (bio->bi_status == BLK_STS_NOTSUPP)
255 				what = DISCARD_COMPLETED_NOTSUPP;
256 			else
257 				what = DISCARD_COMPLETED_WITH_ERROR;
258 			break;
259 		case REQ_OP_READ:
260 			if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_RAHEAD)
261 				what = READ_AHEAD_COMPLETED_WITH_ERROR;
262 			else
263 				what = READ_COMPLETED_WITH_ERROR;
264 			break;
265 		default:
266 			what = WRITE_COMPLETED_WITH_ERROR;
267 			break;
268 		}
269 	} else {
270 		what = COMPLETED_OK;
271 	}
272 
273 	req->private_bio = ERR_PTR(blk_status_to_errno(bio->bi_status));
274 	bio_put(bio);
275 
276 	/* not req_mod(), we need irqsave here! */
277 	spin_lock_irqsave(&device->resource->req_lock, flags);
278 	__req_mod(req, what, &m);
279 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device->resource->req_lock, flags);
280 	put_ldev(device);
281 
282 	if (m.bio)
283 		complete_master_bio(device, &m);
284 }
285 
286 void drbd_csum_ee(struct crypto_shash *tfm, struct drbd_peer_request *peer_req, void *digest)
287 {
288 	SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(desc, tfm);
289 	struct page *page = peer_req->pages;
290 	struct page *tmp;
291 	unsigned len;
292 	void *src;
293 
294 	desc->tfm = tfm;
295 
296 	crypto_shash_init(desc);
297 
298 	src = kmap_atomic(page);
299 	while ((tmp = page_chain_next(page))) {
300 		/* all but the last page will be fully used */
301 		crypto_shash_update(desc, src, PAGE_SIZE);
302 		kunmap_atomic(src);
303 		page = tmp;
304 		src = kmap_atomic(page);
305 	}
306 	/* and now the last, possibly only partially used page */
307 	len = peer_req->i.size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
308 	crypto_shash_update(desc, src, len ?: PAGE_SIZE);
309 	kunmap_atomic(src);
310 
311 	crypto_shash_final(desc, digest);
312 	shash_desc_zero(desc);
313 }
314 
315 void drbd_csum_bio(struct crypto_shash *tfm, struct bio *bio, void *digest)
316 {
317 	SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(desc, tfm);
318 	struct bio_vec bvec;
319 	struct bvec_iter iter;
320 
321 	desc->tfm = tfm;
322 
323 	crypto_shash_init(desc);
324 
325 	bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, iter) {
326 		u8 *src;
327 
328 		src = kmap_atomic(bvec.bv_page);
329 		crypto_shash_update(desc, src + bvec.bv_offset, bvec.bv_len);
330 		kunmap_atomic(src);
331 
332 		/* REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME has only one segment,
333 		 * checksum the payload only once. */
334 		if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME)
335 			break;
336 	}
337 	crypto_shash_final(desc, digest);
338 	shash_desc_zero(desc);
339 }
340 
341 /* MAYBE merge common code with w_e_end_ov_req */
342 static int w_e_send_csum(struct drbd_work *w, int cancel)
343 {
344 	struct drbd_peer_request *peer_req = container_of(w, struct drbd_peer_request, w);
345 	struct drbd_peer_device *peer_device = peer_req->peer_device;
346 	struct drbd_device *device = peer_device->device;
347 	int digest_size;
348 	void *digest;
349 	int err = 0;
350 
351 	if (unlikely(cancel))
352 		goto out;
353 
354 	if (unlikely((peer_req->flags & EE_WAS_ERROR) != 0))
355 		goto out;
356 
357 	digest_size = crypto_shash_digestsize(peer_device->connection->csums_tfm);
358 	digest = kmalloc(digest_size, GFP_NOIO);
359 	if (digest) {
360 		sector_t sector = peer_req->i.sector;
361 		unsigned int size = peer_req->i.size;
362 		drbd_csum_ee(peer_device->connection->csums_tfm, peer_req, digest);
363 		/* Free peer_req and pages before send.
364 		 * In case we block on congestion, we could otherwise run into
365 		 * some distributed deadlock, if the other side blocks on
366 		 * congestion as well, because our receiver blocks in
367 		 * drbd_alloc_pages due to pp_in_use > max_buffers. */
368 		drbd_free_peer_req(device, peer_req);
369 		peer_req = NULL;
370 		inc_rs_pending(device);
371 		err = drbd_send_drequest_csum(peer_device, sector, size,
372 					      digest, digest_size,
373 					      P_CSUM_RS_REQUEST);
374 		kfree(digest);
375 	} else {
376 		drbd_err(device, "kmalloc() of digest failed.\n");
377 		err = -ENOMEM;
378 	}
379 
380 out:
381 	if (peer_req)
382 		drbd_free_peer_req(device, peer_req);
383 
384 	if (unlikely(err))
385 		drbd_err(device, "drbd_send_drequest(..., csum) failed\n");
386 	return err;
387 }
388 
389 #define GFP_TRY	(__GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_NOWARN)
390 
391 static int read_for_csum(struct drbd_peer_device *peer_device, sector_t sector, int size)
392 {
393 	struct drbd_device *device = peer_device->device;
394 	struct drbd_peer_request *peer_req;
395 
396 	if (!get_ldev(device))
397 		return -EIO;
398 
399 	/* GFP_TRY, because if there is no memory available right now, this may
400 	 * be rescheduled for later. It is "only" background resync, after all. */
401 	peer_req = drbd_alloc_peer_req(peer_device, ID_SYNCER /* unused */, sector,
402 				       size, size, GFP_TRY);
403 	if (!peer_req)
404 		goto defer;
405 
406 	peer_req->w.cb = w_e_send_csum;
407 	spin_lock_irq(&device->resource->req_lock);
408 	list_add_tail(&peer_req->w.list, &device->read_ee);
409 	spin_unlock_irq(&device->resource->req_lock);
410 
411 	atomic_add(size >> 9, &device->rs_sect_ev);
412 	if (drbd_submit_peer_request(device, peer_req, REQ_OP_READ, 0,
413 				     DRBD_FAULT_RS_RD) == 0)
414 		return 0;
415 
416 	/* If it failed because of ENOMEM, retry should help.  If it failed
417 	 * because bio_add_page failed (probably broken lower level driver),
418 	 * retry may or may not help.
419 	 * If it does not, you may need to force disconnect. */
420 	spin_lock_irq(&device->resource->req_lock);
421 	list_del(&peer_req->w.list);
422 	spin_unlock_irq(&device->resource->req_lock);
423 
424 	drbd_free_peer_req(device, peer_req);
425 defer:
426 	put_ldev(device);
427 	return -EAGAIN;
428 }
429 
430 int w_resync_timer(struct drbd_work *w, int cancel)
431 {
432 	struct drbd_device *device =
433 		container_of(w, struct drbd_device, resync_work);
434 
435 	switch (device->state.conn) {
436 	case C_VERIFY_S:
437 		make_ov_request(device, cancel);
438 		break;
439 	case C_SYNC_TARGET:
440 		make_resync_request(device, cancel);
441 		break;
442 	}
443 
444 	return 0;
445 }
446 
447 void resync_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t)
448 {
449 	struct drbd_device *device = from_timer(device, t, resync_timer);
450 
451 	drbd_queue_work_if_unqueued(
452 		&first_peer_device(device)->connection->sender_work,
453 		&device->resync_work);
454 }
455 
456 static void fifo_set(struct fifo_buffer *fb, int value)
457 {
458 	int i;
459 
460 	for (i = 0; i < fb->size; i++)
461 		fb->values[i] = value;
462 }
463 
464 static int fifo_push(struct fifo_buffer *fb, int value)
465 {
466 	int ov;
467 
468 	ov = fb->values[fb->head_index];
469 	fb->values[fb->head_index++] = value;
470 
471 	if (fb->head_index >= fb->size)
472 		fb->head_index = 0;
473 
474 	return ov;
475 }
476 
477 static void fifo_add_val(struct fifo_buffer *fb, int value)
478 {
479 	int i;
480 
481 	for (i = 0; i < fb->size; i++)
482 		fb->values[i] += value;
483 }
484 
485 struct fifo_buffer *fifo_alloc(int fifo_size)
486 {
487 	struct fifo_buffer *fb;
488 
489 	fb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fifo_buffer) + sizeof(int) * fifo_size, GFP_NOIO);
490 	if (!fb)
491 		return NULL;
492 
493 	fb->head_index = 0;
494 	fb->size = fifo_size;
495 	fb->total = 0;
496 
497 	return fb;
498 }
499 
500 static int drbd_rs_controller(struct drbd_device *device, unsigned int sect_in)
501 {
502 	struct disk_conf *dc;
503 	unsigned int want;     /* The number of sectors we want in-flight */
504 	int req_sect; /* Number of sectors to request in this turn */
505 	int correction; /* Number of sectors more we need in-flight */
506 	int cps; /* correction per invocation of drbd_rs_controller() */
507 	int steps; /* Number of time steps to plan ahead */
508 	int curr_corr;
509 	int max_sect;
510 	struct fifo_buffer *plan;
511 
512 	dc = rcu_dereference(device->ldev->disk_conf);
513 	plan = rcu_dereference(device->rs_plan_s);
514 
515 	steps = plan->size; /* (dc->c_plan_ahead * 10 * SLEEP_TIME) / HZ; */
516 
517 	if (device->rs_in_flight + sect_in == 0) { /* At start of resync */
518 		want = ((dc->resync_rate * 2 * SLEEP_TIME) / HZ) * steps;
519 	} else { /* normal path */
520 		want = dc->c_fill_target ? dc->c_fill_target :
521 			sect_in * dc->c_delay_target * HZ / (SLEEP_TIME * 10);
522 	}
523 
524 	correction = want - device->rs_in_flight - plan->total;
525 
526 	/* Plan ahead */
527 	cps = correction / steps;
528 	fifo_add_val(plan, cps);
529 	plan->total += cps * steps;
530 
531 	/* What we do in this step */
532 	curr_corr = fifo_push(plan, 0);
533 	plan->total -= curr_corr;
534 
535 	req_sect = sect_in + curr_corr;
536 	if (req_sect < 0)
537 		req_sect = 0;
538 
539 	max_sect = (dc->c_max_rate * 2 * SLEEP_TIME) / HZ;
540 	if (req_sect > max_sect)
541 		req_sect = max_sect;
542 
543 	/*
544 	drbd_warn(device, "si=%u if=%d wa=%u co=%d st=%d cps=%d pl=%d cc=%d rs=%d\n",
545 		 sect_in, device->rs_in_flight, want, correction,
546 		 steps, cps, device->rs_planed, curr_corr, req_sect);
547 	*/
548 
549 	return req_sect;
550 }
551 
552 static int drbd_rs_number_requests(struct drbd_device *device)
553 {
554 	unsigned int sect_in;  /* Number of sectors that came in since the last turn */
555 	int number, mxb;
556 
557 	sect_in = atomic_xchg(&device->rs_sect_in, 0);
558 	device->rs_in_flight -= sect_in;
559 
560 	rcu_read_lock();
561 	mxb = drbd_get_max_buffers(device) / 2;
562 	if (rcu_dereference(device->rs_plan_s)->size) {
563 		number = drbd_rs_controller(device, sect_in) >> (BM_BLOCK_SHIFT - 9);
564 		device->c_sync_rate = number * HZ * (BM_BLOCK_SIZE / 1024) / SLEEP_TIME;
565 	} else {
566 		device->c_sync_rate = rcu_dereference(device->ldev->disk_conf)->resync_rate;
567 		number = SLEEP_TIME * device->c_sync_rate  / ((BM_BLOCK_SIZE / 1024) * HZ);
568 	}
569 	rcu_read_unlock();
570 
571 	/* Don't have more than "max-buffers"/2 in-flight.
572 	 * Otherwise we may cause the remote site to stall on drbd_alloc_pages(),
573 	 * potentially causing a distributed deadlock on congestion during
574 	 * online-verify or (checksum-based) resync, if max-buffers,
575 	 * socket buffer sizes and resync rate settings are mis-configured. */
576 
577 	/* note that "number" is in units of "BM_BLOCK_SIZE" (which is 4k),
578 	 * mxb (as used here, and in drbd_alloc_pages on the peer) is
579 	 * "number of pages" (typically also 4k),
580 	 * but "rs_in_flight" is in "sectors" (512 Byte). */
581 	if (mxb - device->rs_in_flight/8 < number)
582 		number = mxb - device->rs_in_flight/8;
583 
584 	return number;
585 }
586 
587 static int make_resync_request(struct drbd_device *const device, int cancel)
588 {
589 	struct drbd_peer_device *const peer_device = first_peer_device(device);
590 	struct drbd_connection *const connection = peer_device ? peer_device->connection : NULL;
591 	unsigned long bit;
592 	sector_t sector;
593 	const sector_t capacity = drbd_get_capacity(device->this_bdev);
594 	int max_bio_size;
595 	int number, rollback_i, size;
596 	int align, requeue = 0;
597 	int i = 0;
598 	int discard_granularity = 0;
599 
600 	if (unlikely(cancel))
601 		return 0;
602 
603 	if (device->rs_total == 0) {
604 		/* empty resync? */
605 		drbd_resync_finished(device);
606 		return 0;
607 	}
608 
609 	if (!get_ldev(device)) {
610 		/* Since we only need to access device->rsync a
611 		   get_ldev_if_state(device,D_FAILED) would be sufficient, but
612 		   to continue resync with a broken disk makes no sense at
613 		   all */
614 		drbd_err(device, "Disk broke down during resync!\n");
615 		return 0;
616 	}
617 
618 	if (connection->agreed_features & DRBD_FF_THIN_RESYNC) {
619 		rcu_read_lock();
620 		discard_granularity = rcu_dereference(device->ldev->disk_conf)->rs_discard_granularity;
621 		rcu_read_unlock();
622 	}
623 
624 	max_bio_size = queue_max_hw_sectors(device->rq_queue) << 9;
625 	number = drbd_rs_number_requests(device);
626 	if (number <= 0)
627 		goto requeue;
628 
629 	for (i = 0; i < number; i++) {
630 		/* Stop generating RS requests when half of the send buffer is filled,
631 		 * but notify TCP that we'd like to have more space. */
632 		mutex_lock(&connection->data.mutex);
633 		if (connection->data.socket) {
634 			struct sock *sk = connection->data.socket->sk;
635 			int queued = sk->sk_wmem_queued;
636 			int sndbuf = sk->sk_sndbuf;
637 			if (queued > sndbuf / 2) {
638 				requeue = 1;
639 				if (sk->sk_socket)
640 					set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
641 			}
642 		} else
643 			requeue = 1;
644 		mutex_unlock(&connection->data.mutex);
645 		if (requeue)
646 			goto requeue;
647 
648 next_sector:
649 		size = BM_BLOCK_SIZE;
650 		bit  = drbd_bm_find_next(device, device->bm_resync_fo);
651 
652 		if (bit == DRBD_END_OF_BITMAP) {
653 			device->bm_resync_fo = drbd_bm_bits(device);
654 			put_ldev(device);
655 			return 0;
656 		}
657 
658 		sector = BM_BIT_TO_SECT(bit);
659 
660 		if (drbd_try_rs_begin_io(device, sector)) {
661 			device->bm_resync_fo = bit;
662 			goto requeue;
663 		}
664 		device->bm_resync_fo = bit + 1;
665 
666 		if (unlikely(drbd_bm_test_bit(device, bit) == 0)) {
667 			drbd_rs_complete_io(device, sector);
668 			goto next_sector;
669 		}
670 
671 #if DRBD_MAX_BIO_SIZE > BM_BLOCK_SIZE
672 		/* try to find some adjacent bits.
673 		 * we stop if we have already the maximum req size.
674 		 *
675 		 * Additionally always align bigger requests, in order to
676 		 * be prepared for all stripe sizes of software RAIDs.
677 		 */
678 		align = 1;
679 		rollback_i = i;
680 		while (i < number) {
681 			if (size + BM_BLOCK_SIZE > max_bio_size)
682 				break;
683 
684 			/* Be always aligned */
685 			if (sector & ((1<<(align+3))-1))
686 				break;
687 
688 			if (discard_granularity && size == discard_granularity)
689 				break;
690 
691 			/* do not cross extent boundaries */
692 			if (((bit+1) & BM_BLOCKS_PER_BM_EXT_MASK) == 0)
693 				break;
694 			/* now, is it actually dirty, after all?
695 			 * caution, drbd_bm_test_bit is tri-state for some
696 			 * obscure reason; ( b == 0 ) would get the out-of-band
697 			 * only accidentally right because of the "oddly sized"
698 			 * adjustment below */
699 			if (drbd_bm_test_bit(device, bit+1) != 1)
700 				break;
701 			bit++;
702 			size += BM_BLOCK_SIZE;
703 			if ((BM_BLOCK_SIZE << align) <= size)
704 				align++;
705 			i++;
706 		}
707 		/* if we merged some,
708 		 * reset the offset to start the next drbd_bm_find_next from */
709 		if (size > BM_BLOCK_SIZE)
710 			device->bm_resync_fo = bit + 1;
711 #endif
712 
713 		/* adjust very last sectors, in case we are oddly sized */
714 		if (sector + (size>>9) > capacity)
715 			size = (capacity-sector)<<9;
716 
717 		if (device->use_csums) {
718 			switch (read_for_csum(peer_device, sector, size)) {
719 			case -EIO: /* Disk failure */
720 				put_ldev(device);
721 				return -EIO;
722 			case -EAGAIN: /* allocation failed, or ldev busy */
723 				drbd_rs_complete_io(device, sector);
724 				device->bm_resync_fo = BM_SECT_TO_BIT(sector);
725 				i = rollback_i;
726 				goto requeue;
727 			case 0:
728 				/* everything ok */
729 				break;
730 			default:
731 				BUG();
732 			}
733 		} else {
734 			int err;
735 
736 			inc_rs_pending(device);
737 			err = drbd_send_drequest(peer_device,
738 						 size == discard_granularity ? P_RS_THIN_REQ : P_RS_DATA_REQUEST,
739 						 sector, size, ID_SYNCER);
740 			if (err) {
741 				drbd_err(device, "drbd_send_drequest() failed, aborting...\n");
742 				dec_rs_pending(device);
743 				put_ldev(device);
744 				return err;
745 			}
746 		}
747 	}
748 
749 	if (device->bm_resync_fo >= drbd_bm_bits(device)) {
750 		/* last syncer _request_ was sent,
751 		 * but the P_RS_DATA_REPLY not yet received.  sync will end (and
752 		 * next sync group will resume), as soon as we receive the last
753 		 * resync data block, and the last bit is cleared.
754 		 * until then resync "work" is "inactive" ...
755 		 */
756 		put_ldev(device);
757 		return 0;
758 	}
759 
760  requeue:
761 	device->rs_in_flight += (i << (BM_BLOCK_SHIFT - 9));
762 	mod_timer(&device->resync_timer, jiffies + SLEEP_TIME);
763 	put_ldev(device);
764 	return 0;
765 }
766 
767 static int make_ov_request(struct drbd_device *device, int cancel)
768 {
769 	int number, i, size;
770 	sector_t sector;
771 	const sector_t capacity = drbd_get_capacity(device->this_bdev);
772 	bool stop_sector_reached = false;
773 
774 	if (unlikely(cancel))
775 		return 1;
776 
777 	number = drbd_rs_number_requests(device);
778 
779 	sector = device->ov_position;
780 	for (i = 0; i < number; i++) {
781 		if (sector >= capacity)
782 			return 1;
783 
784 		/* We check for "finished" only in the reply path:
785 		 * w_e_end_ov_reply().
786 		 * We need to send at least one request out. */
787 		stop_sector_reached = i > 0
788 			&& verify_can_do_stop_sector(device)
789 			&& sector >= device->ov_stop_sector;
790 		if (stop_sector_reached)
791 			break;
792 
793 		size = BM_BLOCK_SIZE;
794 
795 		if (drbd_try_rs_begin_io(device, sector)) {
796 			device->ov_position = sector;
797 			goto requeue;
798 		}
799 
800 		if (sector + (size>>9) > capacity)
801 			size = (capacity-sector)<<9;
802 
803 		inc_rs_pending(device);
804 		if (drbd_send_ov_request(first_peer_device(device), sector, size)) {
805 			dec_rs_pending(device);
806 			return 0;
807 		}
808 		sector += BM_SECT_PER_BIT;
809 	}
810 	device->ov_position = sector;
811 
812  requeue:
813 	device->rs_in_flight += (i << (BM_BLOCK_SHIFT - 9));
814 	if (i == 0 || !stop_sector_reached)
815 		mod_timer(&device->resync_timer, jiffies + SLEEP_TIME);
816 	return 1;
817 }
818 
819 int w_ov_finished(struct drbd_work *w, int cancel)
820 {
821 	struct drbd_device_work *dw =
822 		container_of(w, struct drbd_device_work, w);
823 	struct drbd_device *device = dw->device;
824 	kfree(dw);
825 	ov_out_of_sync_print(device);
826 	drbd_resync_finished(device);
827 
828 	return 0;
829 }
830 
831 static int w_resync_finished(struct drbd_work *w, int cancel)
832 {
833 	struct drbd_device_work *dw =
834 		container_of(w, struct drbd_device_work, w);
835 	struct drbd_device *device = dw->device;
836 	kfree(dw);
837 
838 	drbd_resync_finished(device);
839 
840 	return 0;
841 }
842 
843 static void ping_peer(struct drbd_device *device)
844 {
845 	struct drbd_connection *connection = first_peer_device(device)->connection;
846 
847 	clear_bit(GOT_PING_ACK, &connection->flags);
848 	request_ping(connection);
849 	wait_event(connection->ping_wait,
850 		   test_bit(GOT_PING_ACK, &connection->flags) || device->state.conn < C_CONNECTED);
851 }
852 
853 int drbd_resync_finished(struct drbd_device *device)
854 {
855 	struct drbd_connection *connection = first_peer_device(device)->connection;
856 	unsigned long db, dt, dbdt;
857 	unsigned long n_oos;
858 	union drbd_state os, ns;
859 	struct drbd_device_work *dw;
860 	char *khelper_cmd = NULL;
861 	int verify_done = 0;
862 
863 	/* Remove all elements from the resync LRU. Since future actions
864 	 * might set bits in the (main) bitmap, then the entries in the
865 	 * resync LRU would be wrong. */
866 	if (drbd_rs_del_all(device)) {
867 		/* In case this is not possible now, most probably because
868 		 * there are P_RS_DATA_REPLY Packets lingering on the worker's
869 		 * queue (or even the read operations for those packets
870 		 * is not finished by now).   Retry in 100ms. */
871 
872 		schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ / 10);
873 		dw = kmalloc(sizeof(struct drbd_device_work), GFP_ATOMIC);
874 		if (dw) {
875 			dw->w.cb = w_resync_finished;
876 			dw->device = device;
877 			drbd_queue_work(&connection->sender_work, &dw->w);
878 			return 1;
879 		}
880 		drbd_err(device, "Warn failed to drbd_rs_del_all() and to kmalloc(dw).\n");
881 	}
882 
883 	dt = (jiffies - device->rs_start - device->rs_paused) / HZ;
884 	if (dt <= 0)
885 		dt = 1;
886 
887 	db = device->rs_total;
888 	/* adjust for verify start and stop sectors, respective reached position */
889 	if (device->state.conn == C_VERIFY_S || device->state.conn == C_VERIFY_T)
890 		db -= device->ov_left;
891 
892 	dbdt = Bit2KB(db/dt);
893 	device->rs_paused /= HZ;
894 
895 	if (!get_ldev(device))
896 		goto out;
897 
898 	ping_peer(device);
899 
900 	spin_lock_irq(&device->resource->req_lock);
901 	os = drbd_read_state(device);
902 
903 	verify_done = (os.conn == C_VERIFY_S || os.conn == C_VERIFY_T);
904 
905 	/* This protects us against multiple calls (that can happen in the presence
906 	   of application IO), and against connectivity loss just before we arrive here. */
907 	if (os.conn <= C_CONNECTED)
908 		goto out_unlock;
909 
910 	ns = os;
911 	ns.conn = C_CONNECTED;
912 
913 	drbd_info(device, "%s done (total %lu sec; paused %lu sec; %lu K/sec)\n",
914 	     verify_done ? "Online verify" : "Resync",
915 	     dt + device->rs_paused, device->rs_paused, dbdt);
916 
917 	n_oos = drbd_bm_total_weight(device);
918 
919 	if (os.conn == C_VERIFY_S || os.conn == C_VERIFY_T) {
920 		if (n_oos) {
921 			drbd_alert(device, "Online verify found %lu %dk block out of sync!\n",
922 			      n_oos, Bit2KB(1));
923 			khelper_cmd = "out-of-sync";
924 		}
925 	} else {
926 		D_ASSERT(device, (n_oos - device->rs_failed) == 0);
927 
928 		if (os.conn == C_SYNC_TARGET || os.conn == C_PAUSED_SYNC_T)
929 			khelper_cmd = "after-resync-target";
930 
931 		if (device->use_csums && device->rs_total) {
932 			const unsigned long s = device->rs_same_csum;
933 			const unsigned long t = device->rs_total;
934 			const int ratio =
935 				(t == 0)     ? 0 :
936 			(t < 100000) ? ((s*100)/t) : (s/(t/100));
937 			drbd_info(device, "%u %% had equal checksums, eliminated: %luK; "
938 			     "transferred %luK total %luK\n",
939 			     ratio,
940 			     Bit2KB(device->rs_same_csum),
941 			     Bit2KB(device->rs_total - device->rs_same_csum),
942 			     Bit2KB(device->rs_total));
943 		}
944 	}
945 
946 	if (device->rs_failed) {
947 		drbd_info(device, "            %lu failed blocks\n", device->rs_failed);
948 
949 		if (os.conn == C_SYNC_TARGET || os.conn == C_PAUSED_SYNC_T) {
950 			ns.disk = D_INCONSISTENT;
951 			ns.pdsk = D_UP_TO_DATE;
952 		} else {
953 			ns.disk = D_UP_TO_DATE;
954 			ns.pdsk = D_INCONSISTENT;
955 		}
956 	} else {
957 		ns.disk = D_UP_TO_DATE;
958 		ns.pdsk = D_UP_TO_DATE;
959 
960 		if (os.conn == C_SYNC_TARGET || os.conn == C_PAUSED_SYNC_T) {
961 			if (device->p_uuid) {
962 				int i;
963 				for (i = UI_BITMAP ; i <= UI_HISTORY_END ; i++)
964 					_drbd_uuid_set(device, i, device->p_uuid[i]);
965 				drbd_uuid_set(device, UI_BITMAP, device->ldev->md.uuid[UI_CURRENT]);
966 				_drbd_uuid_set(device, UI_CURRENT, device->p_uuid[UI_CURRENT]);
967 			} else {
968 				drbd_err(device, "device->p_uuid is NULL! BUG\n");
969 			}
970 		}
971 
972 		if (!(os.conn == C_VERIFY_S || os.conn == C_VERIFY_T)) {
973 			/* for verify runs, we don't update uuids here,
974 			 * so there would be nothing to report. */
975 			drbd_uuid_set_bm(device, 0UL);
976 			drbd_print_uuids(device, "updated UUIDs");
977 			if (device->p_uuid) {
978 				/* Now the two UUID sets are equal, update what we
979 				 * know of the peer. */
980 				int i;
981 				for (i = UI_CURRENT ; i <= UI_HISTORY_END ; i++)
982 					device->p_uuid[i] = device->ldev->md.uuid[i];
983 			}
984 		}
985 	}
986 
987 	_drbd_set_state(device, ns, CS_VERBOSE, NULL);
988 out_unlock:
989 	spin_unlock_irq(&device->resource->req_lock);
990 
991 	/* If we have been sync source, and have an effective fencing-policy,
992 	 * once *all* volumes are back in sync, call "unfence". */
993 	if (os.conn == C_SYNC_SOURCE) {
994 		enum drbd_disk_state disk_state = D_MASK;
995 		enum drbd_disk_state pdsk_state = D_MASK;
996 		enum drbd_fencing_p fp = FP_DONT_CARE;
997 
998 		rcu_read_lock();
999 		fp = rcu_dereference(device->ldev->disk_conf)->fencing;
1000 		if (fp != FP_DONT_CARE) {
1001 			struct drbd_peer_device *peer_device;
1002 			int vnr;
1003 			idr_for_each_entry(&connection->peer_devices, peer_device, vnr) {
1004 				struct drbd_device *device = peer_device->device;
1005 				disk_state = min_t(enum drbd_disk_state, disk_state, device->state.disk);
1006 				pdsk_state = min_t(enum drbd_disk_state, pdsk_state, device->state.pdsk);
1007 			}
1008 		}
1009 		rcu_read_unlock();
1010 		if (disk_state == D_UP_TO_DATE && pdsk_state == D_UP_TO_DATE)
1011 			conn_khelper(connection, "unfence-peer");
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	put_ldev(device);
1015 out:
1016 	device->rs_total  = 0;
1017 	device->rs_failed = 0;
1018 	device->rs_paused = 0;
1019 
1020 	/* reset start sector, if we reached end of device */
1021 	if (verify_done && device->ov_left == 0)
1022 		device->ov_start_sector = 0;
1023 
1024 	drbd_md_sync(device);
1025 
1026 	if (khelper_cmd)
1027 		drbd_khelper(device, khelper_cmd);
1028 
1029 	return 1;
1030 }
1031 
1032 /* helper */
1033 static void move_to_net_ee_or_free(struct drbd_device *device, struct drbd_peer_request *peer_req)
1034 {
1035 	if (drbd_peer_req_has_active_page(peer_req)) {
1036 		/* This might happen if sendpage() has not finished */
1037 		int i = (peer_req->i.size + PAGE_SIZE -1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1038 		atomic_add(i, &device->pp_in_use_by_net);
1039 		atomic_sub(i, &device->pp_in_use);
1040 		spin_lock_irq(&device->resource->req_lock);
1041 		list_add_tail(&peer_req->w.list, &device->net_ee);
1042 		spin_unlock_irq(&device->resource->req_lock);
1043 		wake_up(&drbd_pp_wait);
1044 	} else
1045 		drbd_free_peer_req(device, peer_req);
1046 }
1047 
1048 /**
1049  * w_e_end_data_req() - Worker callback, to send a P_DATA_REPLY packet in response to a P_DATA_REQUEST
1050  * @w:		work object.
1051  * @cancel:	The connection will be closed anyways
1052  */
1053 int w_e_end_data_req(struct drbd_work *w, int cancel)
1054 {
1055 	struct drbd_peer_request *peer_req = container_of(w, struct drbd_peer_request, w);
1056 	struct drbd_peer_device *peer_device = peer_req->peer_device;
1057 	struct drbd_device *device = peer_device->device;
1058 	int err;
1059 
1060 	if (unlikely(cancel)) {
1061 		drbd_free_peer_req(device, peer_req);
1062 		dec_unacked(device);
1063 		return 0;
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	if (likely((peer_req->flags & EE_WAS_ERROR) == 0)) {
1067 		err = drbd_send_block(peer_device, P_DATA_REPLY, peer_req);
1068 	} else {
1069 		if (__ratelimit(&drbd_ratelimit_state))
1070 			drbd_err(device, "Sending NegDReply. sector=%llus.\n",
1071 			    (unsigned long long)peer_req->i.sector);
1072 
1073 		err = drbd_send_ack(peer_device, P_NEG_DREPLY, peer_req);
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	dec_unacked(device);
1077 
1078 	move_to_net_ee_or_free(device, peer_req);
1079 
1080 	if (unlikely(err))
1081 		drbd_err(device, "drbd_send_block() failed\n");
1082 	return err;
1083 }
1084 
1085 static bool all_zero(struct drbd_peer_request *peer_req)
1086 {
1087 	struct page *page = peer_req->pages;
1088 	unsigned int len = peer_req->i.size;
1089 
1090 	page_chain_for_each(page) {
1091 		unsigned int l = min_t(unsigned int, len, PAGE_SIZE);
1092 		unsigned int i, words = l / sizeof(long);
1093 		unsigned long *d;
1094 
1095 		d = kmap_atomic(page);
1096 		for (i = 0; i < words; i++) {
1097 			if (d[i]) {
1098 				kunmap_atomic(d);
1099 				return false;
1100 			}
1101 		}
1102 		kunmap_atomic(d);
1103 		len -= l;
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	return true;
1107 }
1108 
1109 /**
1110  * w_e_end_rsdata_req() - Worker callback to send a P_RS_DATA_REPLY packet in response to a P_RS_DATA_REQUEST
1111  * @w:		work object.
1112  * @cancel:	The connection will be closed anyways
1113  */
1114 int w_e_end_rsdata_req(struct drbd_work *w, int cancel)
1115 {
1116 	struct drbd_peer_request *peer_req = container_of(w, struct drbd_peer_request, w);
1117 	struct drbd_peer_device *peer_device = peer_req->peer_device;
1118 	struct drbd_device *device = peer_device->device;
1119 	int err;
1120 
1121 	if (unlikely(cancel)) {
1122 		drbd_free_peer_req(device, peer_req);
1123 		dec_unacked(device);
1124 		return 0;
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	if (get_ldev_if_state(device, D_FAILED)) {
1128 		drbd_rs_complete_io(device, peer_req->i.sector);
1129 		put_ldev(device);
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	if (device->state.conn == C_AHEAD) {
1133 		err = drbd_send_ack(peer_device, P_RS_CANCEL, peer_req);
1134 	} else if (likely((peer_req->flags & EE_WAS_ERROR) == 0)) {
1135 		if (likely(device->state.pdsk >= D_INCONSISTENT)) {
1136 			inc_rs_pending(device);
1137 			if (peer_req->flags & EE_RS_THIN_REQ && all_zero(peer_req))
1138 				err = drbd_send_rs_deallocated(peer_device, peer_req);
1139 			else
1140 				err = drbd_send_block(peer_device, P_RS_DATA_REPLY, peer_req);
1141 		} else {
1142 			if (__ratelimit(&drbd_ratelimit_state))
1143 				drbd_err(device, "Not sending RSDataReply, "
1144 				    "partner DISKLESS!\n");
1145 			err = 0;
1146 		}
1147 	} else {
1148 		if (__ratelimit(&drbd_ratelimit_state))
1149 			drbd_err(device, "Sending NegRSDReply. sector %llus.\n",
1150 			    (unsigned long long)peer_req->i.sector);
1151 
1152 		err = drbd_send_ack(peer_device, P_NEG_RS_DREPLY, peer_req);
1153 
1154 		/* update resync data with failure */
1155 		drbd_rs_failed_io(device, peer_req->i.sector, peer_req->i.size);
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	dec_unacked(device);
1159 
1160 	move_to_net_ee_or_free(device, peer_req);
1161 
1162 	if (unlikely(err))
1163 		drbd_err(device, "drbd_send_block() failed\n");
1164 	return err;
1165 }
1166 
1167 int w_e_end_csum_rs_req(struct drbd_work *w, int cancel)
1168 {
1169 	struct drbd_peer_request *peer_req = container_of(w, struct drbd_peer_request, w);
1170 	struct drbd_peer_device *peer_device = peer_req->peer_device;
1171 	struct drbd_device *device = peer_device->device;
1172 	struct digest_info *di;
1173 	int digest_size;
1174 	void *digest = NULL;
1175 	int err, eq = 0;
1176 
1177 	if (unlikely(cancel)) {
1178 		drbd_free_peer_req(device, peer_req);
1179 		dec_unacked(device);
1180 		return 0;
1181 	}
1182 
1183 	if (get_ldev(device)) {
1184 		drbd_rs_complete_io(device, peer_req->i.sector);
1185 		put_ldev(device);
1186 	}
1187 
1188 	di = peer_req->digest;
1189 
1190 	if (likely((peer_req->flags & EE_WAS_ERROR) == 0)) {
1191 		/* quick hack to try to avoid a race against reconfiguration.
1192 		 * a real fix would be much more involved,
1193 		 * introducing more locking mechanisms */
1194 		if (peer_device->connection->csums_tfm) {
1195 			digest_size = crypto_shash_digestsize(peer_device->connection->csums_tfm);
1196 			D_ASSERT(device, digest_size == di->digest_size);
1197 			digest = kmalloc(digest_size, GFP_NOIO);
1198 		}
1199 		if (digest) {
1200 			drbd_csum_ee(peer_device->connection->csums_tfm, peer_req, digest);
1201 			eq = !memcmp(digest, di->digest, digest_size);
1202 			kfree(digest);
1203 		}
1204 
1205 		if (eq) {
1206 			drbd_set_in_sync(device, peer_req->i.sector, peer_req->i.size);
1207 			/* rs_same_csums unit is BM_BLOCK_SIZE */
1208 			device->rs_same_csum += peer_req->i.size >> BM_BLOCK_SHIFT;
1209 			err = drbd_send_ack(peer_device, P_RS_IS_IN_SYNC, peer_req);
1210 		} else {
1211 			inc_rs_pending(device);
1212 			peer_req->block_id = ID_SYNCER; /* By setting block_id, digest pointer becomes invalid! */
1213 			peer_req->flags &= ~EE_HAS_DIGEST; /* This peer request no longer has a digest pointer */
1214 			kfree(di);
1215 			err = drbd_send_block(peer_device, P_RS_DATA_REPLY, peer_req);
1216 		}
1217 	} else {
1218 		err = drbd_send_ack(peer_device, P_NEG_RS_DREPLY, peer_req);
1219 		if (__ratelimit(&drbd_ratelimit_state))
1220 			drbd_err(device, "Sending NegDReply. I guess it gets messy.\n");
1221 	}
1222 
1223 	dec_unacked(device);
1224 	move_to_net_ee_or_free(device, peer_req);
1225 
1226 	if (unlikely(err))
1227 		drbd_err(device, "drbd_send_block/ack() failed\n");
1228 	return err;
1229 }
1230 
1231 int w_e_end_ov_req(struct drbd_work *w, int cancel)
1232 {
1233 	struct drbd_peer_request *peer_req = container_of(w, struct drbd_peer_request, w);
1234 	struct drbd_peer_device *peer_device = peer_req->peer_device;
1235 	struct drbd_device *device = peer_device->device;
1236 	sector_t sector = peer_req->i.sector;
1237 	unsigned int size = peer_req->i.size;
1238 	int digest_size;
1239 	void *digest;
1240 	int err = 0;
1241 
1242 	if (unlikely(cancel))
1243 		goto out;
1244 
1245 	digest_size = crypto_shash_digestsize(peer_device->connection->verify_tfm);
1246 	digest = kmalloc(digest_size, GFP_NOIO);
1247 	if (!digest) {
1248 		err = 1;	/* terminate the connection in case the allocation failed */
1249 		goto out;
1250 	}
1251 
1252 	if (likely(!(peer_req->flags & EE_WAS_ERROR)))
1253 		drbd_csum_ee(peer_device->connection->verify_tfm, peer_req, digest);
1254 	else
1255 		memset(digest, 0, digest_size);
1256 
1257 	/* Free e and pages before send.
1258 	 * In case we block on congestion, we could otherwise run into
1259 	 * some distributed deadlock, if the other side blocks on
1260 	 * congestion as well, because our receiver blocks in
1261 	 * drbd_alloc_pages due to pp_in_use > max_buffers. */
1262 	drbd_free_peer_req(device, peer_req);
1263 	peer_req = NULL;
1264 	inc_rs_pending(device);
1265 	err = drbd_send_drequest_csum(peer_device, sector, size, digest, digest_size, P_OV_REPLY);
1266 	if (err)
1267 		dec_rs_pending(device);
1268 	kfree(digest);
1269 
1270 out:
1271 	if (peer_req)
1272 		drbd_free_peer_req(device, peer_req);
1273 	dec_unacked(device);
1274 	return err;
1275 }
1276 
1277 void drbd_ov_out_of_sync_found(struct drbd_device *device, sector_t sector, int size)
1278 {
1279 	if (device->ov_last_oos_start + device->ov_last_oos_size == sector) {
1280 		device->ov_last_oos_size += size>>9;
1281 	} else {
1282 		device->ov_last_oos_start = sector;
1283 		device->ov_last_oos_size = size>>9;
1284 	}
1285 	drbd_set_out_of_sync(device, sector, size);
1286 }
1287 
1288 int w_e_end_ov_reply(struct drbd_work *w, int cancel)
1289 {
1290 	struct drbd_peer_request *peer_req = container_of(w, struct drbd_peer_request, w);
1291 	struct drbd_peer_device *peer_device = peer_req->peer_device;
1292 	struct drbd_device *device = peer_device->device;
1293 	struct digest_info *di;
1294 	void *digest;
1295 	sector_t sector = peer_req->i.sector;
1296 	unsigned int size = peer_req->i.size;
1297 	int digest_size;
1298 	int err, eq = 0;
1299 	bool stop_sector_reached = false;
1300 
1301 	if (unlikely(cancel)) {
1302 		drbd_free_peer_req(device, peer_req);
1303 		dec_unacked(device);
1304 		return 0;
1305 	}
1306 
1307 	/* after "cancel", because after drbd_disconnect/drbd_rs_cancel_all
1308 	 * the resync lru has been cleaned up already */
1309 	if (get_ldev(device)) {
1310 		drbd_rs_complete_io(device, peer_req->i.sector);
1311 		put_ldev(device);
1312 	}
1313 
1314 	di = peer_req->digest;
1315 
1316 	if (likely((peer_req->flags & EE_WAS_ERROR) == 0)) {
1317 		digest_size = crypto_shash_digestsize(peer_device->connection->verify_tfm);
1318 		digest = kmalloc(digest_size, GFP_NOIO);
1319 		if (digest) {
1320 			drbd_csum_ee(peer_device->connection->verify_tfm, peer_req, digest);
1321 
1322 			D_ASSERT(device, digest_size == di->digest_size);
1323 			eq = !memcmp(digest, di->digest, digest_size);
1324 			kfree(digest);
1325 		}
1326 	}
1327 
1328 	/* Free peer_req and pages before send.
1329 	 * In case we block on congestion, we could otherwise run into
1330 	 * some distributed deadlock, if the other side blocks on
1331 	 * congestion as well, because our receiver blocks in
1332 	 * drbd_alloc_pages due to pp_in_use > max_buffers. */
1333 	drbd_free_peer_req(device, peer_req);
1334 	if (!eq)
1335 		drbd_ov_out_of_sync_found(device, sector, size);
1336 	else
1337 		ov_out_of_sync_print(device);
1338 
1339 	err = drbd_send_ack_ex(peer_device, P_OV_RESULT, sector, size,
1340 			       eq ? ID_IN_SYNC : ID_OUT_OF_SYNC);
1341 
1342 	dec_unacked(device);
1343 
1344 	--device->ov_left;
1345 
1346 	/* let's advance progress step marks only for every other megabyte */
1347 	if ((device->ov_left & 0x200) == 0x200)
1348 		drbd_advance_rs_marks(device, device->ov_left);
1349 
1350 	stop_sector_reached = verify_can_do_stop_sector(device) &&
1351 		(sector + (size>>9)) >= device->ov_stop_sector;
1352 
1353 	if (device->ov_left == 0 || stop_sector_reached) {
1354 		ov_out_of_sync_print(device);
1355 		drbd_resync_finished(device);
1356 	}
1357 
1358 	return err;
1359 }
1360 
1361 /* FIXME
1362  * We need to track the number of pending barrier acks,
1363  * and to be able to wait for them.
1364  * See also comment in drbd_adm_attach before drbd_suspend_io.
1365  */
1366 static int drbd_send_barrier(struct drbd_connection *connection)
1367 {
1368 	struct p_barrier *p;
1369 	struct drbd_socket *sock;
1370 
1371 	sock = &connection->data;
1372 	p = conn_prepare_command(connection, sock);
1373 	if (!p)
1374 		return -EIO;
1375 	p->barrier = connection->send.current_epoch_nr;
1376 	p->pad = 0;
1377 	connection->send.current_epoch_writes = 0;
1378 	connection->send.last_sent_barrier_jif = jiffies;
1379 
1380 	return conn_send_command(connection, sock, P_BARRIER, sizeof(*p), NULL, 0);
1381 }
1382 
1383 static int pd_send_unplug_remote(struct drbd_peer_device *pd)
1384 {
1385 	struct drbd_socket *sock = &pd->connection->data;
1386 	if (!drbd_prepare_command(pd, sock))
1387 		return -EIO;
1388 	return drbd_send_command(pd, sock, P_UNPLUG_REMOTE, 0, NULL, 0);
1389 }
1390 
1391 int w_send_write_hint(struct drbd_work *w, int cancel)
1392 {
1393 	struct drbd_device *device =
1394 		container_of(w, struct drbd_device, unplug_work);
1395 
1396 	if (cancel)
1397 		return 0;
1398 	return pd_send_unplug_remote(first_peer_device(device));
1399 }
1400 
1401 static void re_init_if_first_write(struct drbd_connection *connection, unsigned int epoch)
1402 {
1403 	if (!connection->send.seen_any_write_yet) {
1404 		connection->send.seen_any_write_yet = true;
1405 		connection->send.current_epoch_nr = epoch;
1406 		connection->send.current_epoch_writes = 0;
1407 		connection->send.last_sent_barrier_jif = jiffies;
1408 	}
1409 }
1410 
1411 static void maybe_send_barrier(struct drbd_connection *connection, unsigned int epoch)
1412 {
1413 	/* re-init if first write on this connection */
1414 	if (!connection->send.seen_any_write_yet)
1415 		return;
1416 	if (connection->send.current_epoch_nr != epoch) {
1417 		if (connection->send.current_epoch_writes)
1418 			drbd_send_barrier(connection);
1419 		connection->send.current_epoch_nr = epoch;
1420 	}
1421 }
1422 
1423 int w_send_out_of_sync(struct drbd_work *w, int cancel)
1424 {
1425 	struct drbd_request *req = container_of(w, struct drbd_request, w);
1426 	struct drbd_device *device = req->device;
1427 	struct drbd_peer_device *const peer_device = first_peer_device(device);
1428 	struct drbd_connection *const connection = peer_device->connection;
1429 	int err;
1430 
1431 	if (unlikely(cancel)) {
1432 		req_mod(req, SEND_CANCELED);
1433 		return 0;
1434 	}
1435 	req->pre_send_jif = jiffies;
1436 
1437 	/* this time, no connection->send.current_epoch_writes++;
1438 	 * If it was sent, it was the closing barrier for the last
1439 	 * replicated epoch, before we went into AHEAD mode.
1440 	 * No more barriers will be sent, until we leave AHEAD mode again. */
1441 	maybe_send_barrier(connection, req->epoch);
1442 
1443 	err = drbd_send_out_of_sync(peer_device, req);
1444 	req_mod(req, OOS_HANDED_TO_NETWORK);
1445 
1446 	return err;
1447 }
1448 
1449 /**
1450  * w_send_dblock() - Worker callback to send a P_DATA packet in order to mirror a write request
1451  * @w:		work object.
1452  * @cancel:	The connection will be closed anyways
1453  */
1454 int w_send_dblock(struct drbd_work *w, int cancel)
1455 {
1456 	struct drbd_request *req = container_of(w, struct drbd_request, w);
1457 	struct drbd_device *device = req->device;
1458 	struct drbd_peer_device *const peer_device = first_peer_device(device);
1459 	struct drbd_connection *connection = peer_device->connection;
1460 	bool do_send_unplug = req->rq_state & RQ_UNPLUG;
1461 	int err;
1462 
1463 	if (unlikely(cancel)) {
1464 		req_mod(req, SEND_CANCELED);
1465 		return 0;
1466 	}
1467 	req->pre_send_jif = jiffies;
1468 
1469 	re_init_if_first_write(connection, req->epoch);
1470 	maybe_send_barrier(connection, req->epoch);
1471 	connection->send.current_epoch_writes++;
1472 
1473 	err = drbd_send_dblock(peer_device, req);
1474 	req_mod(req, err ? SEND_FAILED : HANDED_OVER_TO_NETWORK);
1475 
1476 	if (do_send_unplug && !err)
1477 		pd_send_unplug_remote(peer_device);
1478 
1479 	return err;
1480 }
1481 
1482 /**
1483  * w_send_read_req() - Worker callback to send a read request (P_DATA_REQUEST) packet
1484  * @w:		work object.
1485  * @cancel:	The connection will be closed anyways
1486  */
1487 int w_send_read_req(struct drbd_work *w, int cancel)
1488 {
1489 	struct drbd_request *req = container_of(w, struct drbd_request, w);
1490 	struct drbd_device *device = req->device;
1491 	struct drbd_peer_device *const peer_device = first_peer_device(device);
1492 	struct drbd_connection *connection = peer_device->connection;
1493 	bool do_send_unplug = req->rq_state & RQ_UNPLUG;
1494 	int err;
1495 
1496 	if (unlikely(cancel)) {
1497 		req_mod(req, SEND_CANCELED);
1498 		return 0;
1499 	}
1500 	req->pre_send_jif = jiffies;
1501 
1502 	/* Even read requests may close a write epoch,
1503 	 * if there was any yet. */
1504 	maybe_send_barrier(connection, req->epoch);
1505 
1506 	err = drbd_send_drequest(peer_device, P_DATA_REQUEST, req->i.sector, req->i.size,
1507 				 (unsigned long)req);
1508 
1509 	req_mod(req, err ? SEND_FAILED : HANDED_OVER_TO_NETWORK);
1510 
1511 	if (do_send_unplug && !err)
1512 		pd_send_unplug_remote(peer_device);
1513 
1514 	return err;
1515 }
1516 
1517 int w_restart_disk_io(struct drbd_work *w, int cancel)
1518 {
1519 	struct drbd_request *req = container_of(w, struct drbd_request, w);
1520 	struct drbd_device *device = req->device;
1521 
1522 	if (bio_data_dir(req->master_bio) == WRITE && req->rq_state & RQ_IN_ACT_LOG)
1523 		drbd_al_begin_io(device, &req->i);
1524 
1525 	drbd_req_make_private_bio(req, req->master_bio);
1526 	bio_set_dev(req->private_bio, device->ldev->backing_bdev);
1527 	generic_make_request(req->private_bio);
1528 
1529 	return 0;
1530 }
1531 
1532 static int _drbd_may_sync_now(struct drbd_device *device)
1533 {
1534 	struct drbd_device *odev = device;
1535 	int resync_after;
1536 
1537 	while (1) {
1538 		if (!odev->ldev || odev->state.disk == D_DISKLESS)
1539 			return 1;
1540 		rcu_read_lock();
1541 		resync_after = rcu_dereference(odev->ldev->disk_conf)->resync_after;
1542 		rcu_read_unlock();
1543 		if (resync_after == -1)
1544 			return 1;
1545 		odev = minor_to_device(resync_after);
1546 		if (!odev)
1547 			return 1;
1548 		if ((odev->state.conn >= C_SYNC_SOURCE &&
1549 		     odev->state.conn <= C_PAUSED_SYNC_T) ||
1550 		    odev->state.aftr_isp || odev->state.peer_isp ||
1551 		    odev->state.user_isp)
1552 			return 0;
1553 	}
1554 }
1555 
1556 /**
1557  * drbd_pause_after() - Pause resync on all devices that may not resync now
1558  * @device:	DRBD device.
1559  *
1560  * Called from process context only (admin command and after_state_ch).
1561  */
1562 static bool drbd_pause_after(struct drbd_device *device)
1563 {
1564 	bool changed = false;
1565 	struct drbd_device *odev;
1566 	int i;
1567 
1568 	rcu_read_lock();
1569 	idr_for_each_entry(&drbd_devices, odev, i) {
1570 		if (odev->state.conn == C_STANDALONE && odev->state.disk == D_DISKLESS)
1571 			continue;
1572 		if (!_drbd_may_sync_now(odev) &&
1573 		    _drbd_set_state(_NS(odev, aftr_isp, 1),
1574 				    CS_HARD, NULL) != SS_NOTHING_TO_DO)
1575 			changed = true;
1576 	}
1577 	rcu_read_unlock();
1578 
1579 	return changed;
1580 }
1581 
1582 /**
1583  * drbd_resume_next() - Resume resync on all devices that may resync now
1584  * @device:	DRBD device.
1585  *
1586  * Called from process context only (admin command and worker).
1587  */
1588 static bool drbd_resume_next(struct drbd_device *device)
1589 {
1590 	bool changed = false;
1591 	struct drbd_device *odev;
1592 	int i;
1593 
1594 	rcu_read_lock();
1595 	idr_for_each_entry(&drbd_devices, odev, i) {
1596 		if (odev->state.conn == C_STANDALONE && odev->state.disk == D_DISKLESS)
1597 			continue;
1598 		if (odev->state.aftr_isp) {
1599 			if (_drbd_may_sync_now(odev) &&
1600 			    _drbd_set_state(_NS(odev, aftr_isp, 0),
1601 					    CS_HARD, NULL) != SS_NOTHING_TO_DO)
1602 				changed = true;
1603 		}
1604 	}
1605 	rcu_read_unlock();
1606 	return changed;
1607 }
1608 
1609 void resume_next_sg(struct drbd_device *device)
1610 {
1611 	lock_all_resources();
1612 	drbd_resume_next(device);
1613 	unlock_all_resources();
1614 }
1615 
1616 void suspend_other_sg(struct drbd_device *device)
1617 {
1618 	lock_all_resources();
1619 	drbd_pause_after(device);
1620 	unlock_all_resources();
1621 }
1622 
1623 /* caller must lock_all_resources() */
1624 enum drbd_ret_code drbd_resync_after_valid(struct drbd_device *device, int o_minor)
1625 {
1626 	struct drbd_device *odev;
1627 	int resync_after;
1628 
1629 	if (o_minor == -1)
1630 		return NO_ERROR;
1631 	if (o_minor < -1 || o_minor > MINORMASK)
1632 		return ERR_RESYNC_AFTER;
1633 
1634 	/* check for loops */
1635 	odev = minor_to_device(o_minor);
1636 	while (1) {
1637 		if (odev == device)
1638 			return ERR_RESYNC_AFTER_CYCLE;
1639 
1640 		/* You are free to depend on diskless, non-existing,
1641 		 * or not yet/no longer existing minors.
1642 		 * We only reject dependency loops.
1643 		 * We cannot follow the dependency chain beyond a detached or
1644 		 * missing minor.
1645 		 */
1646 		if (!odev || !odev->ldev || odev->state.disk == D_DISKLESS)
1647 			return NO_ERROR;
1648 
1649 		rcu_read_lock();
1650 		resync_after = rcu_dereference(odev->ldev->disk_conf)->resync_after;
1651 		rcu_read_unlock();
1652 		/* dependency chain ends here, no cycles. */
1653 		if (resync_after == -1)
1654 			return NO_ERROR;
1655 
1656 		/* follow the dependency chain */
1657 		odev = minor_to_device(resync_after);
1658 	}
1659 }
1660 
1661 /* caller must lock_all_resources() */
1662 void drbd_resync_after_changed(struct drbd_device *device)
1663 {
1664 	int changed;
1665 
1666 	do {
1667 		changed  = drbd_pause_after(device);
1668 		changed |= drbd_resume_next(device);
1669 	} while (changed);
1670 }
1671 
1672 void drbd_rs_controller_reset(struct drbd_device *device)
1673 {
1674 	struct gendisk *disk = device->ldev->backing_bdev->bd_contains->bd_disk;
1675 	struct fifo_buffer *plan;
1676 
1677 	atomic_set(&device->rs_sect_in, 0);
1678 	atomic_set(&device->rs_sect_ev, 0);
1679 	device->rs_in_flight = 0;
1680 	device->rs_last_events = (int)part_stat_read_accum(&disk->part0, sectors);
1681 
1682 	/* Updating the RCU protected object in place is necessary since
1683 	   this function gets called from atomic context.
1684 	   It is valid since all other updates also lead to an completely
1685 	   empty fifo */
1686 	rcu_read_lock();
1687 	plan = rcu_dereference(device->rs_plan_s);
1688 	plan->total = 0;
1689 	fifo_set(plan, 0);
1690 	rcu_read_unlock();
1691 }
1692 
1693 void start_resync_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t)
1694 {
1695 	struct drbd_device *device = from_timer(device, t, start_resync_timer);
1696 	drbd_device_post_work(device, RS_START);
1697 }
1698 
1699 static void do_start_resync(struct drbd_device *device)
1700 {
1701 	if (atomic_read(&device->unacked_cnt) || atomic_read(&device->rs_pending_cnt)) {
1702 		drbd_warn(device, "postponing start_resync ...\n");
1703 		device->start_resync_timer.expires = jiffies + HZ/10;
1704 		add_timer(&device->start_resync_timer);
1705 		return;
1706 	}
1707 
1708 	drbd_start_resync(device, C_SYNC_SOURCE);
1709 	clear_bit(AHEAD_TO_SYNC_SOURCE, &device->flags);
1710 }
1711 
1712 static bool use_checksum_based_resync(struct drbd_connection *connection, struct drbd_device *device)
1713 {
1714 	bool csums_after_crash_only;
1715 	rcu_read_lock();
1716 	csums_after_crash_only = rcu_dereference(connection->net_conf)->csums_after_crash_only;
1717 	rcu_read_unlock();
1718 	return connection->agreed_pro_version >= 89 &&		/* supported? */
1719 		connection->csums_tfm &&			/* configured? */
1720 		(csums_after_crash_only == false		/* use for each resync? */
1721 		 || test_bit(CRASHED_PRIMARY, &device->flags));	/* or only after Primary crash? */
1722 }
1723 
1724 /**
1725  * drbd_start_resync() - Start the resync process
1726  * @device:	DRBD device.
1727  * @side:	Either C_SYNC_SOURCE or C_SYNC_TARGET
1728  *
1729  * This function might bring you directly into one of the
1730  * C_PAUSED_SYNC_* states.
1731  */
1732 void drbd_start_resync(struct drbd_device *device, enum drbd_conns side)
1733 {
1734 	struct drbd_peer_device *peer_device = first_peer_device(device);
1735 	struct drbd_connection *connection = peer_device ? peer_device->connection : NULL;
1736 	union drbd_state ns;
1737 	int r;
1738 
1739 	if (device->state.conn >= C_SYNC_SOURCE && device->state.conn < C_AHEAD) {
1740 		drbd_err(device, "Resync already running!\n");
1741 		return;
1742 	}
1743 
1744 	if (!connection) {
1745 		drbd_err(device, "No connection to peer, aborting!\n");
1746 		return;
1747 	}
1748 
1749 	if (!test_bit(B_RS_H_DONE, &device->flags)) {
1750 		if (side == C_SYNC_TARGET) {
1751 			/* Since application IO was locked out during C_WF_BITMAP_T and
1752 			   C_WF_SYNC_UUID we are still unmodified. Before going to C_SYNC_TARGET
1753 			   we check that we might make the data inconsistent. */
1754 			r = drbd_khelper(device, "before-resync-target");
1755 			r = (r >> 8) & 0xff;
1756 			if (r > 0) {
1757 				drbd_info(device, "before-resync-target handler returned %d, "
1758 					 "dropping connection.\n", r);
1759 				conn_request_state(connection, NS(conn, C_DISCONNECTING), CS_HARD);
1760 				return;
1761 			}
1762 		} else /* C_SYNC_SOURCE */ {
1763 			r = drbd_khelper(device, "before-resync-source");
1764 			r = (r >> 8) & 0xff;
1765 			if (r > 0) {
1766 				if (r == 3) {
1767 					drbd_info(device, "before-resync-source handler returned %d, "
1768 						 "ignoring. Old userland tools?", r);
1769 				} else {
1770 					drbd_info(device, "before-resync-source handler returned %d, "
1771 						 "dropping connection.\n", r);
1772 					conn_request_state(connection,
1773 							   NS(conn, C_DISCONNECTING), CS_HARD);
1774 					return;
1775 				}
1776 			}
1777 		}
1778 	}
1779 
1780 	if (current == connection->worker.task) {
1781 		/* The worker should not sleep waiting for state_mutex,
1782 		   that can take long */
1783 		if (!mutex_trylock(device->state_mutex)) {
1784 			set_bit(B_RS_H_DONE, &device->flags);
1785 			device->start_resync_timer.expires = jiffies + HZ/5;
1786 			add_timer(&device->start_resync_timer);
1787 			return;
1788 		}
1789 	} else {
1790 		mutex_lock(device->state_mutex);
1791 	}
1792 
1793 	lock_all_resources();
1794 	clear_bit(B_RS_H_DONE, &device->flags);
1795 	/* Did some connection breakage or IO error race with us? */
1796 	if (device->state.conn < C_CONNECTED
1797 	|| !get_ldev_if_state(device, D_NEGOTIATING)) {
1798 		unlock_all_resources();
1799 		goto out;
1800 	}
1801 
1802 	ns = drbd_read_state(device);
1803 
1804 	ns.aftr_isp = !_drbd_may_sync_now(device);
1805 
1806 	ns.conn = side;
1807 
1808 	if (side == C_SYNC_TARGET)
1809 		ns.disk = D_INCONSISTENT;
1810 	else /* side == C_SYNC_SOURCE */
1811 		ns.pdsk = D_INCONSISTENT;
1812 
1813 	r = _drbd_set_state(device, ns, CS_VERBOSE, NULL);
1814 	ns = drbd_read_state(device);
1815 
1816 	if (ns.conn < C_CONNECTED)
1817 		r = SS_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
1818 
1819 	if (r == SS_SUCCESS) {
1820 		unsigned long tw = drbd_bm_total_weight(device);
1821 		unsigned long now = jiffies;
1822 		int i;
1823 
1824 		device->rs_failed    = 0;
1825 		device->rs_paused    = 0;
1826 		device->rs_same_csum = 0;
1827 		device->rs_last_sect_ev = 0;
1828 		device->rs_total     = tw;
1829 		device->rs_start     = now;
1830 		for (i = 0; i < DRBD_SYNC_MARKS; i++) {
1831 			device->rs_mark_left[i] = tw;
1832 			device->rs_mark_time[i] = now;
1833 		}
1834 		drbd_pause_after(device);
1835 		/* Forget potentially stale cached per resync extent bit-counts.
1836 		 * Open coded drbd_rs_cancel_all(device), we already have IRQs
1837 		 * disabled, and know the disk state is ok. */
1838 		spin_lock(&device->al_lock);
1839 		lc_reset(device->resync);
1840 		device->resync_locked = 0;
1841 		device->resync_wenr = LC_FREE;
1842 		spin_unlock(&device->al_lock);
1843 	}
1844 	unlock_all_resources();
1845 
1846 	if (r == SS_SUCCESS) {
1847 		wake_up(&device->al_wait); /* for lc_reset() above */
1848 		/* reset rs_last_bcast when a resync or verify is started,
1849 		 * to deal with potential jiffies wrap. */
1850 		device->rs_last_bcast = jiffies - HZ;
1851 
1852 		drbd_info(device, "Began resync as %s (will sync %lu KB [%lu bits set]).\n",
1853 		     drbd_conn_str(ns.conn),
1854 		     (unsigned long) device->rs_total << (BM_BLOCK_SHIFT-10),
1855 		     (unsigned long) device->rs_total);
1856 		if (side == C_SYNC_TARGET) {
1857 			device->bm_resync_fo = 0;
1858 			device->use_csums = use_checksum_based_resync(connection, device);
1859 		} else {
1860 			device->use_csums = false;
1861 		}
1862 
1863 		/* Since protocol 96, we must serialize drbd_gen_and_send_sync_uuid
1864 		 * with w_send_oos, or the sync target will get confused as to
1865 		 * how much bits to resync.  We cannot do that always, because for an
1866 		 * empty resync and protocol < 95, we need to do it here, as we call
1867 		 * drbd_resync_finished from here in that case.
1868 		 * We drbd_gen_and_send_sync_uuid here for protocol < 96,
1869 		 * and from after_state_ch otherwise. */
1870 		if (side == C_SYNC_SOURCE && connection->agreed_pro_version < 96)
1871 			drbd_gen_and_send_sync_uuid(peer_device);
1872 
1873 		if (connection->agreed_pro_version < 95 && device->rs_total == 0) {
1874 			/* This still has a race (about when exactly the peers
1875 			 * detect connection loss) that can lead to a full sync
1876 			 * on next handshake. In 8.3.9 we fixed this with explicit
1877 			 * resync-finished notifications, but the fix
1878 			 * introduces a protocol change.  Sleeping for some
1879 			 * time longer than the ping interval + timeout on the
1880 			 * SyncSource, to give the SyncTarget the chance to
1881 			 * detect connection loss, then waiting for a ping
1882 			 * response (implicit in drbd_resync_finished) reduces
1883 			 * the race considerably, but does not solve it. */
1884 			if (side == C_SYNC_SOURCE) {
1885 				struct net_conf *nc;
1886 				int timeo;
1887 
1888 				rcu_read_lock();
1889 				nc = rcu_dereference(connection->net_conf);
1890 				timeo = nc->ping_int * HZ + nc->ping_timeo * HZ / 9;
1891 				rcu_read_unlock();
1892 				schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeo);
1893 			}
1894 			drbd_resync_finished(device);
1895 		}
1896 
1897 		drbd_rs_controller_reset(device);
1898 		/* ns.conn may already be != device->state.conn,
1899 		 * we may have been paused in between, or become paused until
1900 		 * the timer triggers.
1901 		 * No matter, that is handled in resync_timer_fn() */
1902 		if (ns.conn == C_SYNC_TARGET)
1903 			mod_timer(&device->resync_timer, jiffies);
1904 
1905 		drbd_md_sync(device);
1906 	}
1907 	put_ldev(device);
1908 out:
1909 	mutex_unlock(device->state_mutex);
1910 }
1911 
1912 static void update_on_disk_bitmap(struct drbd_device *device, bool resync_done)
1913 {
1914 	struct sib_info sib = { .sib_reason = SIB_SYNC_PROGRESS, };
1915 	device->rs_last_bcast = jiffies;
1916 
1917 	if (!get_ldev(device))
1918 		return;
1919 
1920 	drbd_bm_write_lazy(device, 0);
1921 	if (resync_done && is_sync_state(device->state.conn))
1922 		drbd_resync_finished(device);
1923 
1924 	drbd_bcast_event(device, &sib);
1925 	/* update timestamp, in case it took a while to write out stuff */
1926 	device->rs_last_bcast = jiffies;
1927 	put_ldev(device);
1928 }
1929 
1930 static void drbd_ldev_destroy(struct drbd_device *device)
1931 {
1932 	lc_destroy(device->resync);
1933 	device->resync = NULL;
1934 	lc_destroy(device->act_log);
1935 	device->act_log = NULL;
1936 
1937 	__acquire(local);
1938 	drbd_backing_dev_free(device, device->ldev);
1939 	device->ldev = NULL;
1940 	__release(local);
1941 
1942 	clear_bit(GOING_DISKLESS, &device->flags);
1943 	wake_up(&device->misc_wait);
1944 }
1945 
1946 static void go_diskless(struct drbd_device *device)
1947 {
1948 	D_ASSERT(device, device->state.disk == D_FAILED);
1949 	/* we cannot assert local_cnt == 0 here, as get_ldev_if_state will
1950 	 * inc/dec it frequently. Once we are D_DISKLESS, no one will touch
1951 	 * the protected members anymore, though, so once put_ldev reaches zero
1952 	 * again, it will be safe to free them. */
1953 
1954 	/* Try to write changed bitmap pages, read errors may have just
1955 	 * set some bits outside the area covered by the activity log.
1956 	 *
1957 	 * If we have an IO error during the bitmap writeout,
1958 	 * we will want a full sync next time, just in case.
1959 	 * (Do we want a specific meta data flag for this?)
1960 	 *
1961 	 * If that does not make it to stable storage either,
1962 	 * we cannot do anything about that anymore.
1963 	 *
1964 	 * We still need to check if both bitmap and ldev are present, we may
1965 	 * end up here after a failed attach, before ldev was even assigned.
1966 	 */
1967 	if (device->bitmap && device->ldev) {
1968 		/* An interrupted resync or similar is allowed to recounts bits
1969 		 * while we detach.
1970 		 * Any modifications would not be expected anymore, though.
1971 		 */
1972 		if (drbd_bitmap_io_from_worker(device, drbd_bm_write,
1973 					"detach", BM_LOCKED_TEST_ALLOWED)) {
1974 			if (test_bit(WAS_READ_ERROR, &device->flags)) {
1975 				drbd_md_set_flag(device, MDF_FULL_SYNC);
1976 				drbd_md_sync(device);
1977 			}
1978 		}
1979 	}
1980 
1981 	drbd_force_state(device, NS(disk, D_DISKLESS));
1982 }
1983 
1984 static int do_md_sync(struct drbd_device *device)
1985 {
1986 	drbd_warn(device, "md_sync_timer expired! Worker calls drbd_md_sync().\n");
1987 	drbd_md_sync(device);
1988 	return 0;
1989 }
1990 
1991 /* only called from drbd_worker thread, no locking */
1992 void __update_timing_details(
1993 		struct drbd_thread_timing_details *tdp,
1994 		unsigned int *cb_nr,
1995 		void *cb,
1996 		const char *fn, const unsigned int line)
1997 {
1998 	unsigned int i = *cb_nr % DRBD_THREAD_DETAILS_HIST;
1999 	struct drbd_thread_timing_details *td = tdp + i;
2000 
2001 	td->start_jif = jiffies;
2002 	td->cb_addr = cb;
2003 	td->caller_fn = fn;
2004 	td->line = line;
2005 	td->cb_nr = *cb_nr;
2006 
2007 	i = (i+1) % DRBD_THREAD_DETAILS_HIST;
2008 	td = tdp + i;
2009 	memset(td, 0, sizeof(*td));
2010 
2011 	++(*cb_nr);
2012 }
2013 
2014 static void do_device_work(struct drbd_device *device, const unsigned long todo)
2015 {
2016 	if (test_bit(MD_SYNC, &todo))
2017 		do_md_sync(device);
2018 	if (test_bit(RS_DONE, &todo) ||
2019 	    test_bit(RS_PROGRESS, &todo))
2020 		update_on_disk_bitmap(device, test_bit(RS_DONE, &todo));
2021 	if (test_bit(GO_DISKLESS, &todo))
2022 		go_diskless(device);
2023 	if (test_bit(DESTROY_DISK, &todo))
2024 		drbd_ldev_destroy(device);
2025 	if (test_bit(RS_START, &todo))
2026 		do_start_resync(device);
2027 }
2028 
2029 #define DRBD_DEVICE_WORK_MASK	\
2030 	((1UL << GO_DISKLESS)	\
2031 	|(1UL << DESTROY_DISK)	\
2032 	|(1UL << MD_SYNC)	\
2033 	|(1UL << RS_START)	\
2034 	|(1UL << RS_PROGRESS)	\
2035 	|(1UL << RS_DONE)	\
2036 	)
2037 
2038 static unsigned long get_work_bits(unsigned long *flags)
2039 {
2040 	unsigned long old, new;
2041 	do {
2042 		old = *flags;
2043 		new = old & ~DRBD_DEVICE_WORK_MASK;
2044 	} while (cmpxchg(flags, old, new) != old);
2045 	return old & DRBD_DEVICE_WORK_MASK;
2046 }
2047 
2048 static void do_unqueued_work(struct drbd_connection *connection)
2049 {
2050 	struct drbd_peer_device *peer_device;
2051 	int vnr;
2052 
2053 	rcu_read_lock();
2054 	idr_for_each_entry(&connection->peer_devices, peer_device, vnr) {
2055 		struct drbd_device *device = peer_device->device;
2056 		unsigned long todo = get_work_bits(&device->flags);
2057 		if (!todo)
2058 			continue;
2059 
2060 		kref_get(&device->kref);
2061 		rcu_read_unlock();
2062 		do_device_work(device, todo);
2063 		kref_put(&device->kref, drbd_destroy_device);
2064 		rcu_read_lock();
2065 	}
2066 	rcu_read_unlock();
2067 }
2068 
2069 static bool dequeue_work_batch(struct drbd_work_queue *queue, struct list_head *work_list)
2070 {
2071 	spin_lock_irq(&queue->q_lock);
2072 	list_splice_tail_init(&queue->q, work_list);
2073 	spin_unlock_irq(&queue->q_lock);
2074 	return !list_empty(work_list);
2075 }
2076 
2077 static void wait_for_work(struct drbd_connection *connection, struct list_head *work_list)
2078 {
2079 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
2080 	struct net_conf *nc;
2081 	int uncork, cork;
2082 
2083 	dequeue_work_batch(&connection->sender_work, work_list);
2084 	if (!list_empty(work_list))
2085 		return;
2086 
2087 	/* Still nothing to do?
2088 	 * Maybe we still need to close the current epoch,
2089 	 * even if no new requests are queued yet.
2090 	 *
2091 	 * Also, poke TCP, just in case.
2092 	 * Then wait for new work (or signal). */
2093 	rcu_read_lock();
2094 	nc = rcu_dereference(connection->net_conf);
2095 	uncork = nc ? nc->tcp_cork : 0;
2096 	rcu_read_unlock();
2097 	if (uncork) {
2098 		mutex_lock(&connection->data.mutex);
2099 		if (connection->data.socket)
2100 			drbd_tcp_uncork(connection->data.socket);
2101 		mutex_unlock(&connection->data.mutex);
2102 	}
2103 
2104 	for (;;) {
2105 		int send_barrier;
2106 		prepare_to_wait(&connection->sender_work.q_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2107 		spin_lock_irq(&connection->resource->req_lock);
2108 		spin_lock(&connection->sender_work.q_lock);	/* FIXME get rid of this one? */
2109 		if (!list_empty(&connection->sender_work.q))
2110 			list_splice_tail_init(&connection->sender_work.q, work_list);
2111 		spin_unlock(&connection->sender_work.q_lock);	/* FIXME get rid of this one? */
2112 		if (!list_empty(work_list) || signal_pending(current)) {
2113 			spin_unlock_irq(&connection->resource->req_lock);
2114 			break;
2115 		}
2116 
2117 		/* We found nothing new to do, no to-be-communicated request,
2118 		 * no other work item.  We may still need to close the last
2119 		 * epoch.  Next incoming request epoch will be connection ->
2120 		 * current transfer log epoch number.  If that is different
2121 		 * from the epoch of the last request we communicated, it is
2122 		 * safe to send the epoch separating barrier now.
2123 		 */
2124 		send_barrier =
2125 			atomic_read(&connection->current_tle_nr) !=
2126 			connection->send.current_epoch_nr;
2127 		spin_unlock_irq(&connection->resource->req_lock);
2128 
2129 		if (send_barrier)
2130 			maybe_send_barrier(connection,
2131 					connection->send.current_epoch_nr + 1);
2132 
2133 		if (test_bit(DEVICE_WORK_PENDING, &connection->flags))
2134 			break;
2135 
2136 		/* drbd_send() may have called flush_signals() */
2137 		if (get_t_state(&connection->worker) != RUNNING)
2138 			break;
2139 
2140 		schedule();
2141 		/* may be woken up for other things but new work, too,
2142 		 * e.g. if the current epoch got closed.
2143 		 * In which case we send the barrier above. */
2144 	}
2145 	finish_wait(&connection->sender_work.q_wait, &wait);
2146 
2147 	/* someone may have changed the config while we have been waiting above. */
2148 	rcu_read_lock();
2149 	nc = rcu_dereference(connection->net_conf);
2150 	cork = nc ? nc->tcp_cork : 0;
2151 	rcu_read_unlock();
2152 	mutex_lock(&connection->data.mutex);
2153 	if (connection->data.socket) {
2154 		if (cork)
2155 			drbd_tcp_cork(connection->data.socket);
2156 		else if (!uncork)
2157 			drbd_tcp_uncork(connection->data.socket);
2158 	}
2159 	mutex_unlock(&connection->data.mutex);
2160 }
2161 
2162 int drbd_worker(struct drbd_thread *thi)
2163 {
2164 	struct drbd_connection *connection = thi->connection;
2165 	struct drbd_work *w = NULL;
2166 	struct drbd_peer_device *peer_device;
2167 	LIST_HEAD(work_list);
2168 	int vnr;
2169 
2170 	while (get_t_state(thi) == RUNNING) {
2171 		drbd_thread_current_set_cpu(thi);
2172 
2173 		if (list_empty(&work_list)) {
2174 			update_worker_timing_details(connection, wait_for_work);
2175 			wait_for_work(connection, &work_list);
2176 		}
2177 
2178 		if (test_and_clear_bit(DEVICE_WORK_PENDING, &connection->flags)) {
2179 			update_worker_timing_details(connection, do_unqueued_work);
2180 			do_unqueued_work(connection);
2181 		}
2182 
2183 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2184 			flush_signals(current);
2185 			if (get_t_state(thi) == RUNNING) {
2186 				drbd_warn(connection, "Worker got an unexpected signal\n");
2187 				continue;
2188 			}
2189 			break;
2190 		}
2191 
2192 		if (get_t_state(thi) != RUNNING)
2193 			break;
2194 
2195 		if (!list_empty(&work_list)) {
2196 			w = list_first_entry(&work_list, struct drbd_work, list);
2197 			list_del_init(&w->list);
2198 			update_worker_timing_details(connection, w->cb);
2199 			if (w->cb(w, connection->cstate < C_WF_REPORT_PARAMS) == 0)
2200 				continue;
2201 			if (connection->cstate >= C_WF_REPORT_PARAMS)
2202 				conn_request_state(connection, NS(conn, C_NETWORK_FAILURE), CS_HARD);
2203 		}
2204 	}
2205 
2206 	do {
2207 		if (test_and_clear_bit(DEVICE_WORK_PENDING, &connection->flags)) {
2208 			update_worker_timing_details(connection, do_unqueued_work);
2209 			do_unqueued_work(connection);
2210 		}
2211 		if (!list_empty(&work_list)) {
2212 			w = list_first_entry(&work_list, struct drbd_work, list);
2213 			list_del_init(&w->list);
2214 			update_worker_timing_details(connection, w->cb);
2215 			w->cb(w, 1);
2216 		} else
2217 			dequeue_work_batch(&connection->sender_work, &work_list);
2218 	} while (!list_empty(&work_list) || test_bit(DEVICE_WORK_PENDING, &connection->flags));
2219 
2220 	rcu_read_lock();
2221 	idr_for_each_entry(&connection->peer_devices, peer_device, vnr) {
2222 		struct drbd_device *device = peer_device->device;
2223 		D_ASSERT(device, device->state.disk == D_DISKLESS && device->state.conn == C_STANDALONE);
2224 		kref_get(&device->kref);
2225 		rcu_read_unlock();
2226 		drbd_device_cleanup(device);
2227 		kref_put(&device->kref, drbd_destroy_device);
2228 		rcu_read_lock();
2229 	}
2230 	rcu_read_unlock();
2231 
2232 	return 0;
2233 }
2234