xref: /linux/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h (revision 83bce9c2baa51e439480a713119a73d3c8b61083)
1 /*
2   drbd_int.h
3 
4   This file is part of DRBD by Philipp Reisner and Lars Ellenberg.
5 
6   Copyright (C) 2001-2008, LINBIT Information Technologies GmbH.
7   Copyright (C) 1999-2008, Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>.
8   Copyright (C) 2002-2008, Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>.
9 
10   drbd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13   any later version.
14 
15   drbd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	See the
18   GNU General Public License for more details.
19 
20   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21   along with drbd; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
22   the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 
24 */
25 
26 #ifndef _DRBD_INT_H
27 #define _DRBD_INT_H
28 
29 #include <crypto/hash.h>
30 #include <linux/compiler.h>
31 #include <linux/types.h>
32 #include <linux/list.h>
33 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
34 #include <linux/bitops.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
37 #include <linux/tcp.h>
38 #include <linux/mutex.h>
39 #include <linux/major.h>
40 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
41 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
42 #include <linux/genhd.h>
43 #include <linux/idr.h>
44 #include <linux/dynamic_debug.h>
45 #include <net/tcp.h>
46 #include <linux/lru_cache.h>
47 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
48 #include <linux/drbd_genl_api.h>
49 #include <linux/drbd.h>
50 #include "drbd_strings.h"
51 #include "drbd_state.h"
52 #include "drbd_protocol.h"
53 
54 #ifdef __CHECKER__
55 # define __protected_by(x)       __attribute__((require_context(x,1,999,"rdwr")))
56 # define __protected_read_by(x)  __attribute__((require_context(x,1,999,"read")))
57 # define __protected_write_by(x) __attribute__((require_context(x,1,999,"write")))
58 # define __must_hold(x)       __attribute__((context(x,1,1), require_context(x,1,999,"call")))
59 #else
60 # define __protected_by(x)
61 # define __protected_read_by(x)
62 # define __protected_write_by(x)
63 # define __must_hold(x)
64 #endif
65 
66 /* module parameter, defined in drbd_main.c */
67 extern unsigned int minor_count;
68 extern bool disable_sendpage;
69 extern bool allow_oos;
70 void tl_abort_disk_io(struct drbd_device *device);
71 
72 #ifdef CONFIG_DRBD_FAULT_INJECTION
73 extern int enable_faults;
74 extern int fault_rate;
75 extern int fault_devs;
76 #endif
77 
78 extern char usermode_helper[];
79 
80 
81 /* This is used to stop/restart our threads.
82  * Cannot use SIGTERM nor SIGKILL, since these
83  * are sent out by init on runlevel changes
84  * I choose SIGHUP for now.
85  */
86 #define DRBD_SIGKILL SIGHUP
87 
88 #define ID_IN_SYNC      (4711ULL)
89 #define ID_OUT_OF_SYNC  (4712ULL)
90 #define ID_SYNCER (-1ULL)
91 
92 #define UUID_NEW_BM_OFFSET ((u64)0x0001000000000000ULL)
93 
94 struct drbd_device;
95 struct drbd_connection;
96 
97 #define __drbd_printk_device(level, device, fmt, args...) \
98 	dev_printk(level, disk_to_dev((device)->vdisk), fmt, ## args)
99 #define __drbd_printk_peer_device(level, peer_device, fmt, args...) \
100 	dev_printk(level, disk_to_dev((peer_device)->device->vdisk), fmt, ## args)
101 #define __drbd_printk_resource(level, resource, fmt, args...) \
102 	printk(level "drbd %s: " fmt, (resource)->name, ## args)
103 #define __drbd_printk_connection(level, connection, fmt, args...) \
104 	printk(level "drbd %s: " fmt, (connection)->resource->name, ## args)
105 
106 void drbd_printk_with_wrong_object_type(void);
107 
108 #define __drbd_printk_if_same_type(obj, type, func, level, fmt, args...) \
109 	(__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(obj), type) || \
110 	 __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(obj), const type)), \
111 	func(level, (const type)(obj), fmt, ## args)
112 
113 #define drbd_printk(level, obj, fmt, args...) \
114 	__builtin_choose_expr( \
115 	  __drbd_printk_if_same_type(obj, struct drbd_device *, \
116 			     __drbd_printk_device, level, fmt, ## args), \
117 	  __builtin_choose_expr( \
118 	    __drbd_printk_if_same_type(obj, struct drbd_resource *, \
119 			       __drbd_printk_resource, level, fmt, ## args), \
120 	    __builtin_choose_expr( \
121 	      __drbd_printk_if_same_type(obj, struct drbd_connection *, \
122 				 __drbd_printk_connection, level, fmt, ## args), \
123 	      __builtin_choose_expr( \
124 		__drbd_printk_if_same_type(obj, struct drbd_peer_device *, \
125 				 __drbd_printk_peer_device, level, fmt, ## args), \
126 		drbd_printk_with_wrong_object_type()))))
127 
128 #define drbd_dbg(obj, fmt, args...) \
129 	drbd_printk(KERN_DEBUG, obj, fmt, ## args)
130 #define drbd_alert(obj, fmt, args...) \
131 	drbd_printk(KERN_ALERT, obj, fmt, ## args)
132 #define drbd_err(obj, fmt, args...) \
133 	drbd_printk(KERN_ERR, obj, fmt, ## args)
134 #define drbd_warn(obj, fmt, args...) \
135 	drbd_printk(KERN_WARNING, obj, fmt, ## args)
136 #define drbd_info(obj, fmt, args...) \
137 	drbd_printk(KERN_INFO, obj, fmt, ## args)
138 #define drbd_emerg(obj, fmt, args...) \
139 	drbd_printk(KERN_EMERG, obj, fmt, ## args)
140 
141 #define dynamic_drbd_dbg(device, fmt, args...) \
142 	dynamic_dev_dbg(disk_to_dev(device->vdisk), fmt, ## args)
143 
144 #define D_ASSERT(device, exp)	do { \
145 	if (!(exp)) \
146 		drbd_err(device, "ASSERT( " #exp " ) in %s:%d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
147 	} while (0)
148 
149 /**
150  * expect  -  Make an assertion
151  *
152  * Unlike the assert macro, this macro returns a boolean result.
153  */
154 #define expect(exp) ({								\
155 		bool _bool = (exp);						\
156 		if (!_bool)							\
157 			drbd_err(device, "ASSERTION %s FAILED in %s\n",		\
158 			        #exp, __func__);				\
159 		_bool;								\
160 		})
161 
162 /* Defines to control fault insertion */
163 enum {
164 	DRBD_FAULT_MD_WR = 0,	/* meta data write */
165 	DRBD_FAULT_MD_RD = 1,	/*           read  */
166 	DRBD_FAULT_RS_WR = 2,	/* resync          */
167 	DRBD_FAULT_RS_RD = 3,
168 	DRBD_FAULT_DT_WR = 4,	/* data            */
169 	DRBD_FAULT_DT_RD = 5,
170 	DRBD_FAULT_DT_RA = 6,	/* data read ahead */
171 	DRBD_FAULT_BM_ALLOC = 7,	/* bitmap allocation */
172 	DRBD_FAULT_AL_EE = 8,	/* alloc ee */
173 	DRBD_FAULT_RECEIVE = 9, /* Changes some bytes upon receiving a [rs]data block */
174 
175 	DRBD_FAULT_MAX,
176 };
177 
178 extern unsigned int
179 _drbd_insert_fault(struct drbd_device *device, unsigned int type);
180 
181 static inline int
182 drbd_insert_fault(struct drbd_device *device, unsigned int type) {
183 #ifdef CONFIG_DRBD_FAULT_INJECTION
184 	return fault_rate &&
185 		(enable_faults & (1<<type)) &&
186 		_drbd_insert_fault(device, type);
187 #else
188 	return 0;
189 #endif
190 }
191 
192 /* integer division, round _UP_ to the next integer */
193 #define div_ceil(A, B) ((A)/(B) + ((A)%(B) ? 1 : 0))
194 /* usual integer division */
195 #define div_floor(A, B) ((A)/(B))
196 
197 extern struct ratelimit_state drbd_ratelimit_state;
198 extern struct idr drbd_devices; /* RCU, updates: genl_lock() */
199 extern struct list_head drbd_resources; /* RCU, updates: genl_lock() */
200 
201 extern const char *cmdname(enum drbd_packet cmd);
202 
203 /* for sending/receiving the bitmap,
204  * possibly in some encoding scheme */
205 struct bm_xfer_ctx {
206 	/* "const"
207 	 * stores total bits and long words
208 	 * of the bitmap, so we don't need to
209 	 * call the accessor functions over and again. */
210 	unsigned long bm_bits;
211 	unsigned long bm_words;
212 	/* during xfer, current position within the bitmap */
213 	unsigned long bit_offset;
214 	unsigned long word_offset;
215 
216 	/* statistics; index: (h->command == P_BITMAP) */
217 	unsigned packets[2];
218 	unsigned bytes[2];
219 };
220 
221 extern void INFO_bm_xfer_stats(struct drbd_device *device,
222 		const char *direction, struct bm_xfer_ctx *c);
223 
224 static inline void bm_xfer_ctx_bit_to_word_offset(struct bm_xfer_ctx *c)
225 {
226 	/* word_offset counts "native long words" (32 or 64 bit),
227 	 * aligned at 64 bit.
228 	 * Encoded packet may end at an unaligned bit offset.
229 	 * In case a fallback clear text packet is transmitted in
230 	 * between, we adjust this offset back to the last 64bit
231 	 * aligned "native long word", which makes coding and decoding
232 	 * the plain text bitmap much more convenient.  */
233 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
234 	c->word_offset = c->bit_offset >> 6;
235 #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 32
236 	c->word_offset = c->bit_offset >> 5;
237 	c->word_offset &= ~(1UL);
238 #else
239 # error "unsupported BITS_PER_LONG"
240 #endif
241 }
242 
243 extern unsigned int drbd_header_size(struct drbd_connection *connection);
244 
245 /**********************************************************************/
246 enum drbd_thread_state {
247 	NONE,
248 	RUNNING,
249 	EXITING,
250 	RESTARTING
251 };
252 
253 struct drbd_thread {
254 	spinlock_t t_lock;
255 	struct task_struct *task;
256 	struct completion stop;
257 	enum drbd_thread_state t_state;
258 	int (*function) (struct drbd_thread *);
259 	struct drbd_resource *resource;
260 	struct drbd_connection *connection;
261 	int reset_cpu_mask;
262 	const char *name;
263 };
264 
265 static inline enum drbd_thread_state get_t_state(struct drbd_thread *thi)
266 {
267 	/* THINK testing the t_state seems to be uncritical in all cases
268 	 * (but thread_{start,stop}), so we can read it *without* the lock.
269 	 *	--lge */
270 
271 	smp_rmb();
272 	return thi->t_state;
273 }
274 
275 struct drbd_work {
276 	struct list_head list;
277 	int (*cb)(struct drbd_work *, int cancel);
278 };
279 
280 struct drbd_device_work {
281 	struct drbd_work w;
282 	struct drbd_device *device;
283 };
284 
285 #include "drbd_interval.h"
286 
287 extern int drbd_wait_misc(struct drbd_device *, struct drbd_interval *);
288 
289 extern void lock_all_resources(void);
290 extern void unlock_all_resources(void);
291 
292 struct drbd_request {
293 	struct drbd_work w;
294 	struct drbd_device *device;
295 
296 	/* if local IO is not allowed, will be NULL.
297 	 * if local IO _is_ allowed, holds the locally submitted bio clone,
298 	 * or, after local IO completion, the ERR_PTR(error).
299 	 * see drbd_request_endio(). */
300 	struct bio *private_bio;
301 
302 	struct drbd_interval i;
303 
304 	/* epoch: used to check on "completion" whether this req was in
305 	 * the current epoch, and we therefore have to close it,
306 	 * causing a p_barrier packet to be send, starting a new epoch.
307 	 *
308 	 * This corresponds to "barrier" in struct p_barrier[_ack],
309 	 * and to "barrier_nr" in struct drbd_epoch (and various
310 	 * comments/function parameters/local variable names).
311 	 */
312 	unsigned int epoch;
313 
314 	struct list_head tl_requests; /* ring list in the transfer log */
315 	struct bio *master_bio;       /* master bio pointer */
316 
317 	/* see struct drbd_device */
318 	struct list_head req_pending_master_completion;
319 	struct list_head req_pending_local;
320 
321 	/* for generic IO accounting */
322 	unsigned long start_jif;
323 
324 	/* for DRBD internal statistics */
325 
326 	/* Minimal set of time stamps to determine if we wait for activity log
327 	 * transactions, local disk or peer.  32 bit "jiffies" are good enough,
328 	 * we don't expect a DRBD request to be stalled for several month.
329 	 */
330 
331 	/* before actual request processing */
332 	unsigned long in_actlog_jif;
333 
334 	/* local disk */
335 	unsigned long pre_submit_jif;
336 
337 	/* per connection */
338 	unsigned long pre_send_jif;
339 	unsigned long acked_jif;
340 	unsigned long net_done_jif;
341 
342 	/* Possibly even more detail to track each phase:
343 	 *  master_completion_jif
344 	 *      how long did it take to complete the master bio
345 	 *      (application visible latency)
346 	 *  allocated_jif
347 	 *      how long the master bio was blocked until we finally allocated
348 	 *      a tracking struct
349 	 *  in_actlog_jif
350 	 *      how long did we wait for activity log transactions
351 	 *
352 	 *  net_queued_jif
353 	 *      when did we finally queue it for sending
354 	 *  pre_send_jif
355 	 *      when did we start sending it
356 	 *  post_send_jif
357 	 *      how long did we block in the network stack trying to send it
358 	 *  acked_jif
359 	 *      when did we receive (or fake, in protocol A) a remote ACK
360 	 *  net_done_jif
361 	 *      when did we receive final acknowledgement (P_BARRIER_ACK),
362 	 *      or decide, e.g. on connection loss, that we do no longer expect
363 	 *      anything from this peer for this request.
364 	 *
365 	 *  pre_submit_jif
366 	 *  post_sub_jif
367 	 *      when did we start submiting to the lower level device,
368 	 *      and how long did we block in that submit function
369 	 *  local_completion_jif
370 	 *      how long did it take the lower level device to complete this request
371 	 */
372 
373 
374 	/* once it hits 0, we may complete the master_bio */
375 	atomic_t completion_ref;
376 	/* once it hits 0, we may destroy this drbd_request object */
377 	struct kref kref;
378 
379 	unsigned rq_state; /* see comments above _req_mod() */
380 };
381 
382 struct drbd_epoch {
383 	struct drbd_connection *connection;
384 	struct list_head list;
385 	unsigned int barrier_nr;
386 	atomic_t epoch_size; /* increased on every request added. */
387 	atomic_t active;     /* increased on every req. added, and dec on every finished. */
388 	unsigned long flags;
389 };
390 
391 /* Prototype declaration of function defined in drbd_receiver.c */
392 int drbdd_init(struct drbd_thread *);
393 int drbd_asender(struct drbd_thread *);
394 
395 /* drbd_epoch flag bits */
396 enum {
397 	DE_HAVE_BARRIER_NUMBER,
398 };
399 
400 enum epoch_event {
401 	EV_PUT,
402 	EV_GOT_BARRIER_NR,
403 	EV_BECAME_LAST,
404 	EV_CLEANUP = 32, /* used as flag */
405 };
406 
407 struct digest_info {
408 	int digest_size;
409 	void *digest;
410 };
411 
412 struct drbd_peer_request {
413 	struct drbd_work w;
414 	struct drbd_peer_device *peer_device;
415 	struct drbd_epoch *epoch; /* for writes */
416 	struct page *pages;
417 	atomic_t pending_bios;
418 	struct drbd_interval i;
419 	/* see comments on ee flag bits below */
420 	unsigned long flags;
421 	unsigned long submit_jif;
422 	union {
423 		u64 block_id;
424 		struct digest_info *digest;
425 	};
426 };
427 
428 /* ee flag bits.
429  * While corresponding bios are in flight, the only modification will be
430  * set_bit WAS_ERROR, which has to be atomic.
431  * If no bios are in flight yet, or all have been completed,
432  * non-atomic modification to ee->flags is ok.
433  */
434 enum {
435 	__EE_CALL_AL_COMPLETE_IO,
436 	__EE_MAY_SET_IN_SYNC,
437 
438 	/* is this a TRIM aka REQ_DISCARD? */
439 	__EE_IS_TRIM,
440 	/* our lower level cannot handle trim,
441 	 * and we want to fall back to zeroout instead */
442 	__EE_IS_TRIM_USE_ZEROOUT,
443 
444 	/* In case a barrier failed,
445 	 * we need to resubmit without the barrier flag. */
446 	__EE_RESUBMITTED,
447 
448 	/* we may have several bios per peer request.
449 	 * if any of those fail, we set this flag atomically
450 	 * from the endio callback */
451 	__EE_WAS_ERROR,
452 
453 	/* This ee has a pointer to a digest instead of a block id */
454 	__EE_HAS_DIGEST,
455 
456 	/* Conflicting local requests need to be restarted after this request */
457 	__EE_RESTART_REQUESTS,
458 
459 	/* The peer wants a write ACK for this (wire proto C) */
460 	__EE_SEND_WRITE_ACK,
461 
462 	/* Is set when net_conf had two_primaries set while creating this peer_req */
463 	__EE_IN_INTERVAL_TREE,
464 
465 	/* for debugfs: */
466 	/* has this been submitted, or does it still wait for something else? */
467 	__EE_SUBMITTED,
468 
469 	/* this is/was a write request */
470 	__EE_WRITE,
471 
472 	/* this is/was a write same request */
473 	__EE_WRITE_SAME,
474 
475 	/* this originates from application on peer
476 	 * (not some resync or verify or other DRBD internal request) */
477 	__EE_APPLICATION,
478 
479 	/* If it contains only 0 bytes, send back P_RS_DEALLOCATED */
480 	__EE_RS_THIN_REQ,
481 };
482 #define EE_CALL_AL_COMPLETE_IO (1<<__EE_CALL_AL_COMPLETE_IO)
483 #define EE_MAY_SET_IN_SYNC     (1<<__EE_MAY_SET_IN_SYNC)
484 #define EE_IS_TRIM             (1<<__EE_IS_TRIM)
485 #define EE_IS_TRIM_USE_ZEROOUT (1<<__EE_IS_TRIM_USE_ZEROOUT)
486 #define EE_RESUBMITTED         (1<<__EE_RESUBMITTED)
487 #define EE_WAS_ERROR           (1<<__EE_WAS_ERROR)
488 #define EE_HAS_DIGEST          (1<<__EE_HAS_DIGEST)
489 #define EE_RESTART_REQUESTS	(1<<__EE_RESTART_REQUESTS)
490 #define EE_SEND_WRITE_ACK	(1<<__EE_SEND_WRITE_ACK)
491 #define EE_IN_INTERVAL_TREE	(1<<__EE_IN_INTERVAL_TREE)
492 #define EE_SUBMITTED		(1<<__EE_SUBMITTED)
493 #define EE_WRITE		(1<<__EE_WRITE)
494 #define EE_WRITE_SAME		(1<<__EE_WRITE_SAME)
495 #define EE_APPLICATION		(1<<__EE_APPLICATION)
496 #define EE_RS_THIN_REQ		(1<<__EE_RS_THIN_REQ)
497 
498 /* flag bits per device */
499 enum {
500 	UNPLUG_REMOTE,		/* sending a "UnplugRemote" could help */
501 	MD_DIRTY,		/* current uuids and flags not yet on disk */
502 	USE_DEGR_WFC_T,		/* degr-wfc-timeout instead of wfc-timeout. */
503 	CL_ST_CHG_SUCCESS,
504 	CL_ST_CHG_FAIL,
505 	CRASHED_PRIMARY,	/* This node was a crashed primary.
506 				 * Gets cleared when the state.conn
507 				 * goes into C_CONNECTED state. */
508 	CONSIDER_RESYNC,
509 
510 	MD_NO_FUA,		/* Users wants us to not use FUA/FLUSH on meta data dev */
511 
512 	BITMAP_IO,		/* suspend application io;
513 				   once no more io in flight, start bitmap io */
514 	BITMAP_IO_QUEUED,       /* Started bitmap IO */
515 	WAS_IO_ERROR,		/* Local disk failed, returned IO error */
516 	WAS_READ_ERROR,		/* Local disk READ failed (set additionally to the above) */
517 	FORCE_DETACH,		/* Force-detach from local disk, aborting any pending local IO */
518 	RESYNC_AFTER_NEG,       /* Resync after online grow after the attach&negotiate finished. */
519 	RESIZE_PENDING,		/* Size change detected locally, waiting for the response from
520 				 * the peer, if it changed there as well. */
521 	NEW_CUR_UUID,		/* Create new current UUID when thawing IO */
522 	AL_SUSPENDED,		/* Activity logging is currently suspended. */
523 	AHEAD_TO_SYNC_SOURCE,   /* Ahead -> SyncSource queued */
524 	B_RS_H_DONE,		/* Before resync handler done (already executed) */
525 	DISCARD_MY_DATA,	/* discard_my_data flag per volume */
526 	READ_BALANCE_RR,
527 
528 	FLUSH_PENDING,		/* if set, device->flush_jif is when we submitted that flush
529 				 * from drbd_flush_after_epoch() */
530 
531 	/* cleared only after backing device related structures have been destroyed. */
532 	GOING_DISKLESS,		/* Disk is being detached, because of io-error, or admin request. */
533 
534 	/* to be used in drbd_device_post_work() */
535 	GO_DISKLESS,		/* tell worker to schedule cleanup before detach */
536 	DESTROY_DISK,		/* tell worker to close backing devices and destroy related structures. */
537 	MD_SYNC,		/* tell worker to call drbd_md_sync() */
538 	RS_START,		/* tell worker to start resync/OV */
539 	RS_PROGRESS,		/* tell worker that resync made significant progress */
540 	RS_DONE,		/* tell worker that resync is done */
541 };
542 
543 struct drbd_bitmap; /* opaque for drbd_device */
544 
545 /* definition of bits in bm_flags to be used in drbd_bm_lock
546  * and drbd_bitmap_io and friends. */
547 enum bm_flag {
548 	/* currently locked for bulk operation */
549 	BM_LOCKED_MASK = 0xf,
550 
551 	/* in detail, that is: */
552 	BM_DONT_CLEAR = 0x1,
553 	BM_DONT_SET   = 0x2,
554 	BM_DONT_TEST  = 0x4,
555 
556 	/* so we can mark it locked for bulk operation,
557 	 * and still allow all non-bulk operations */
558 	BM_IS_LOCKED  = 0x8,
559 
560 	/* (test bit, count bit) allowed (common case) */
561 	BM_LOCKED_TEST_ALLOWED = BM_DONT_CLEAR | BM_DONT_SET | BM_IS_LOCKED,
562 
563 	/* testing bits, as well as setting new bits allowed, but clearing bits
564 	 * would be unexpected.  Used during bitmap receive.  Setting new bits
565 	 * requires sending of "out-of-sync" information, though. */
566 	BM_LOCKED_SET_ALLOWED = BM_DONT_CLEAR | BM_IS_LOCKED,
567 
568 	/* for drbd_bm_write_copy_pages, everything is allowed,
569 	 * only concurrent bulk operations are locked out. */
570 	BM_LOCKED_CHANGE_ALLOWED = BM_IS_LOCKED,
571 };
572 
573 struct drbd_work_queue {
574 	struct list_head q;
575 	spinlock_t q_lock;  /* to protect the list. */
576 	wait_queue_head_t q_wait;
577 };
578 
579 struct drbd_socket {
580 	struct mutex mutex;
581 	struct socket    *socket;
582 	/* this way we get our
583 	 * send/receive buffers off the stack */
584 	void *sbuf;
585 	void *rbuf;
586 };
587 
588 struct drbd_md {
589 	u64 md_offset;		/* sector offset to 'super' block */
590 
591 	u64 la_size_sect;	/* last agreed size, unit sectors */
592 	spinlock_t uuid_lock;
593 	u64 uuid[UI_SIZE];
594 	u64 device_uuid;
595 	u32 flags;
596 	u32 md_size_sect;
597 
598 	s32 al_offset;	/* signed relative sector offset to activity log */
599 	s32 bm_offset;	/* signed relative sector offset to bitmap */
600 
601 	/* cached value of bdev->disk_conf->meta_dev_idx (see below) */
602 	s32 meta_dev_idx;
603 
604 	/* see al_tr_number_to_on_disk_sector() */
605 	u32 al_stripes;
606 	u32 al_stripe_size_4k;
607 	u32 al_size_4k; /* cached product of the above */
608 };
609 
610 struct drbd_backing_dev {
611 	struct block_device *backing_bdev;
612 	struct block_device *md_bdev;
613 	struct drbd_md md;
614 	struct disk_conf *disk_conf; /* RCU, for updates: resource->conf_update */
615 	sector_t known_size; /* last known size of that backing device */
616 };
617 
618 struct drbd_md_io {
619 	struct page *page;
620 	unsigned long start_jif;	/* last call to drbd_md_get_buffer */
621 	unsigned long submit_jif;	/* last _drbd_md_sync_page_io() submit */
622 	const char *current_use;
623 	atomic_t in_use;
624 	unsigned int done;
625 	int error;
626 };
627 
628 struct bm_io_work {
629 	struct drbd_work w;
630 	char *why;
631 	enum bm_flag flags;
632 	int (*io_fn)(struct drbd_device *device);
633 	void (*done)(struct drbd_device *device, int rv);
634 };
635 
636 struct fifo_buffer {
637 	unsigned int head_index;
638 	unsigned int size;
639 	int total; /* sum of all values */
640 	int values[0];
641 };
642 extern struct fifo_buffer *fifo_alloc(int fifo_size);
643 
644 /* flag bits per connection */
645 enum {
646 	NET_CONGESTED,		/* The data socket is congested */
647 	RESOLVE_CONFLICTS,	/* Set on one node, cleared on the peer! */
648 	SEND_PING,
649 	GOT_PING_ACK,		/* set when we receive a ping_ack packet, ping_wait gets woken */
650 	CONN_WD_ST_CHG_REQ,	/* A cluster wide state change on the connection is active */
651 	CONN_WD_ST_CHG_OKAY,
652 	CONN_WD_ST_CHG_FAIL,
653 	CONN_DRY_RUN,		/* Expect disconnect after resync handshake. */
654 	CREATE_BARRIER,		/* next P_DATA is preceded by a P_BARRIER */
655 	STATE_SENT,		/* Do not change state/UUIDs while this is set */
656 	CALLBACK_PENDING,	/* Whether we have a call_usermodehelper(, UMH_WAIT_PROC)
657 				 * pending, from drbd worker context.
658 				 * If set, bdi_write_congested() returns true,
659 				 * so shrink_page_list() would not recurse into,
660 				 * and potentially deadlock on, this drbd worker.
661 				 */
662 	DISCONNECT_SENT,
663 
664 	DEVICE_WORK_PENDING,	/* tell worker that some device has pending work */
665 };
666 
667 enum which_state { NOW, OLD = NOW, NEW };
668 
669 struct drbd_resource {
670 	char *name;
671 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
672 	struct dentry *debugfs_res;
673 	struct dentry *debugfs_res_volumes;
674 	struct dentry *debugfs_res_connections;
675 	struct dentry *debugfs_res_in_flight_summary;
676 #endif
677 	struct kref kref;
678 	struct idr devices;		/* volume number to device mapping */
679 	struct list_head connections;
680 	struct list_head resources;
681 	struct res_opts res_opts;
682 	struct mutex conf_update;	/* mutex for ready-copy-update of net_conf and disk_conf */
683 	struct mutex adm_mutex;		/* mutex to serialize administrative requests */
684 	spinlock_t req_lock;
685 
686 	unsigned susp:1;		/* IO suspended by user */
687 	unsigned susp_nod:1;		/* IO suspended because no data */
688 	unsigned susp_fen:1;		/* IO suspended because fence peer handler runs */
689 
690 	enum write_ordering_e write_ordering;
691 
692 	cpumask_var_t cpu_mask;
693 };
694 
695 struct drbd_thread_timing_details
696 {
697 	unsigned long start_jif;
698 	void *cb_addr;
699 	const char *caller_fn;
700 	unsigned int line;
701 	unsigned int cb_nr;
702 };
703 
704 struct drbd_connection {
705 	struct list_head connections;
706 	struct drbd_resource *resource;
707 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
708 	struct dentry *debugfs_conn;
709 	struct dentry *debugfs_conn_callback_history;
710 	struct dentry *debugfs_conn_oldest_requests;
711 #endif
712 	struct kref kref;
713 	struct idr peer_devices;	/* volume number to peer device mapping */
714 	enum drbd_conns cstate;		/* Only C_STANDALONE to C_WF_REPORT_PARAMS */
715 	struct mutex cstate_mutex;	/* Protects graceful disconnects */
716 	unsigned int connect_cnt;	/* Inc each time a connection is established */
717 
718 	unsigned long flags;
719 	struct net_conf *net_conf;	/* content protected by rcu */
720 	wait_queue_head_t ping_wait;	/* Woken upon reception of a ping, and a state change */
721 
722 	struct sockaddr_storage my_addr;
723 	int my_addr_len;
724 	struct sockaddr_storage peer_addr;
725 	int peer_addr_len;
726 
727 	struct drbd_socket data;	/* data/barrier/cstate/parameter packets */
728 	struct drbd_socket meta;	/* ping/ack (metadata) packets */
729 	int agreed_pro_version;		/* actually used protocol version */
730 	u32 agreed_features;
731 	unsigned long last_received;	/* in jiffies, either socket */
732 	unsigned int ko_count;
733 
734 	struct list_head transfer_log;	/* all requests not yet fully processed */
735 
736 	struct crypto_shash *cram_hmac_tfm;
737 	struct crypto_ahash *integrity_tfm;  /* checksums we compute, updates protected by connection->data->mutex */
738 	struct crypto_ahash *peer_integrity_tfm;  /* checksums we verify, only accessed from receiver thread  */
739 	struct crypto_ahash *csums_tfm;
740 	struct crypto_ahash *verify_tfm;
741 	void *int_dig_in;
742 	void *int_dig_vv;
743 
744 	/* receiver side */
745 	struct drbd_epoch *current_epoch;
746 	spinlock_t epoch_lock;
747 	unsigned int epochs;
748 	atomic_t current_tle_nr;	/* transfer log epoch number */
749 	unsigned current_tle_writes;	/* writes seen within this tl epoch */
750 
751 	unsigned long last_reconnect_jif;
752 	struct drbd_thread receiver;
753 	struct drbd_thread worker;
754 	struct drbd_thread ack_receiver;
755 	struct workqueue_struct *ack_sender;
756 
757 	/* cached pointers,
758 	 * so we can look up the oldest pending requests more quickly.
759 	 * protected by resource->req_lock */
760 	struct drbd_request *req_next; /* DRBD 9: todo.req_next */
761 	struct drbd_request *req_ack_pending;
762 	struct drbd_request *req_not_net_done;
763 
764 	/* sender side */
765 	struct drbd_work_queue sender_work;
766 
767 #define DRBD_THREAD_DETAILS_HIST	16
768 	unsigned int w_cb_nr; /* keeps counting up */
769 	unsigned int r_cb_nr; /* keeps counting up */
770 	struct drbd_thread_timing_details w_timing_details[DRBD_THREAD_DETAILS_HIST];
771 	struct drbd_thread_timing_details r_timing_details[DRBD_THREAD_DETAILS_HIST];
772 
773 	struct {
774 		unsigned long last_sent_barrier_jif;
775 
776 		/* whether this sender thread
777 		 * has processed a single write yet. */
778 		bool seen_any_write_yet;
779 
780 		/* Which barrier number to send with the next P_BARRIER */
781 		int current_epoch_nr;
782 
783 		/* how many write requests have been sent
784 		 * with req->epoch == current_epoch_nr.
785 		 * If none, no P_BARRIER will be sent. */
786 		unsigned current_epoch_writes;
787 	} send;
788 };
789 
790 static inline bool has_net_conf(struct drbd_connection *connection)
791 {
792 	bool has_net_conf;
793 
794 	rcu_read_lock();
795 	has_net_conf = rcu_dereference(connection->net_conf);
796 	rcu_read_unlock();
797 
798 	return has_net_conf;
799 }
800 
801 void __update_timing_details(
802 		struct drbd_thread_timing_details *tdp,
803 		unsigned int *cb_nr,
804 		void *cb,
805 		const char *fn, const unsigned int line);
806 
807 #define update_worker_timing_details(c, cb) \
808 	__update_timing_details(c->w_timing_details, &c->w_cb_nr, cb, __func__ , __LINE__ )
809 #define update_receiver_timing_details(c, cb) \
810 	__update_timing_details(c->r_timing_details, &c->r_cb_nr, cb, __func__ , __LINE__ )
811 
812 struct submit_worker {
813 	struct workqueue_struct *wq;
814 	struct work_struct worker;
815 
816 	/* protected by ..->resource->req_lock */
817 	struct list_head writes;
818 };
819 
820 struct drbd_peer_device {
821 	struct list_head peer_devices;
822 	struct drbd_device *device;
823 	struct drbd_connection *connection;
824 	struct work_struct send_acks_work;
825 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
826 	struct dentry *debugfs_peer_dev;
827 #endif
828 };
829 
830 struct drbd_device {
831 	struct drbd_resource *resource;
832 	struct list_head peer_devices;
833 	struct list_head pending_bitmap_io;
834 
835 	unsigned long flush_jif;
836 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
837 	struct dentry *debugfs_minor;
838 	struct dentry *debugfs_vol;
839 	struct dentry *debugfs_vol_oldest_requests;
840 	struct dentry *debugfs_vol_act_log_extents;
841 	struct dentry *debugfs_vol_resync_extents;
842 	struct dentry *debugfs_vol_data_gen_id;
843 	struct dentry *debugfs_vol_ed_gen_id;
844 #endif
845 
846 	unsigned int vnr;	/* volume number within the connection */
847 	unsigned int minor;	/* device minor number */
848 
849 	struct kref kref;
850 
851 	/* things that are stored as / read from meta data on disk */
852 	unsigned long flags;
853 
854 	/* configured by drbdsetup */
855 	struct drbd_backing_dev *ldev __protected_by(local);
856 
857 	sector_t p_size;     /* partner's disk size */
858 	struct request_queue *rq_queue;
859 	struct block_device *this_bdev;
860 	struct gendisk	    *vdisk;
861 
862 	unsigned long last_reattach_jif;
863 	struct drbd_work resync_work;
864 	struct drbd_work unplug_work;
865 	struct timer_list resync_timer;
866 	struct timer_list md_sync_timer;
867 	struct timer_list start_resync_timer;
868 	struct timer_list request_timer;
869 
870 	/* Used after attach while negotiating new disk state. */
871 	union drbd_state new_state_tmp;
872 
873 	union drbd_dev_state state;
874 	wait_queue_head_t misc_wait;
875 	wait_queue_head_t state_wait;  /* upon each state change. */
876 	unsigned int send_cnt;
877 	unsigned int recv_cnt;
878 	unsigned int read_cnt;
879 	unsigned int writ_cnt;
880 	unsigned int al_writ_cnt;
881 	unsigned int bm_writ_cnt;
882 	atomic_t ap_bio_cnt;	 /* Requests we need to complete */
883 	atomic_t ap_actlog_cnt;  /* Requests waiting for activity log */
884 	atomic_t ap_pending_cnt; /* AP data packets on the wire, ack expected */
885 	atomic_t rs_pending_cnt; /* RS request/data packets on the wire */
886 	atomic_t unacked_cnt;	 /* Need to send replies for */
887 	atomic_t local_cnt;	 /* Waiting for local completion */
888 	atomic_t suspend_cnt;
889 
890 	/* Interval tree of pending local requests */
891 	struct rb_root read_requests;
892 	struct rb_root write_requests;
893 
894 	/* for statistics and timeouts */
895 	/* [0] read, [1] write */
896 	struct list_head pending_master_completion[2];
897 	struct list_head pending_completion[2];
898 
899 	/* use checksums for *this* resync */
900 	bool use_csums;
901 	/* blocks to resync in this run [unit BM_BLOCK_SIZE] */
902 	unsigned long rs_total;
903 	/* number of resync blocks that failed in this run */
904 	unsigned long rs_failed;
905 	/* Syncer's start time [unit jiffies] */
906 	unsigned long rs_start;
907 	/* cumulated time in PausedSyncX state [unit jiffies] */
908 	unsigned long rs_paused;
909 	/* skipped because csum was equal [unit BM_BLOCK_SIZE] */
910 	unsigned long rs_same_csum;
911 #define DRBD_SYNC_MARKS 8
912 #define DRBD_SYNC_MARK_STEP (3*HZ)
913 	/* block not up-to-date at mark [unit BM_BLOCK_SIZE] */
914 	unsigned long rs_mark_left[DRBD_SYNC_MARKS];
915 	/* marks's time [unit jiffies] */
916 	unsigned long rs_mark_time[DRBD_SYNC_MARKS];
917 	/* current index into rs_mark_{left,time} */
918 	int rs_last_mark;
919 	unsigned long rs_last_bcast; /* [unit jiffies] */
920 
921 	/* where does the admin want us to start? (sector) */
922 	sector_t ov_start_sector;
923 	sector_t ov_stop_sector;
924 	/* where are we now? (sector) */
925 	sector_t ov_position;
926 	/* Start sector of out of sync range (to merge printk reporting). */
927 	sector_t ov_last_oos_start;
928 	/* size of out-of-sync range in sectors. */
929 	sector_t ov_last_oos_size;
930 	unsigned long ov_left; /* in bits */
931 
932 	struct drbd_bitmap *bitmap;
933 	unsigned long bm_resync_fo; /* bit offset for drbd_bm_find_next */
934 
935 	/* Used to track operations of resync... */
936 	struct lru_cache *resync;
937 	/* Number of locked elements in resync LRU */
938 	unsigned int resync_locked;
939 	/* resync extent number waiting for application requests */
940 	unsigned int resync_wenr;
941 
942 	int open_cnt;
943 	u64 *p_uuid;
944 
945 	struct list_head active_ee; /* IO in progress (P_DATA gets written to disk) */
946 	struct list_head sync_ee;   /* IO in progress (P_RS_DATA_REPLY gets written to disk) */
947 	struct list_head done_ee;   /* need to send P_WRITE_ACK */
948 	struct list_head read_ee;   /* [RS]P_DATA_REQUEST being read */
949 	struct list_head net_ee;    /* zero-copy network send in progress */
950 
951 	int next_barrier_nr;
952 	struct list_head resync_reads;
953 	atomic_t pp_in_use;		/* allocated from page pool */
954 	atomic_t pp_in_use_by_net;	/* sendpage()d, still referenced by tcp */
955 	wait_queue_head_t ee_wait;
956 	struct drbd_md_io md_io;
957 	spinlock_t al_lock;
958 	wait_queue_head_t al_wait;
959 	struct lru_cache *act_log;	/* activity log */
960 	unsigned int al_tr_number;
961 	int al_tr_cycle;
962 	wait_queue_head_t seq_wait;
963 	atomic_t packet_seq;
964 	unsigned int peer_seq;
965 	spinlock_t peer_seq_lock;
966 	unsigned long comm_bm_set; /* communicated number of set bits. */
967 	struct bm_io_work bm_io_work;
968 	u64 ed_uuid; /* UUID of the exposed data */
969 	struct mutex own_state_mutex;
970 	struct mutex *state_mutex; /* either own_state_mutex or first_peer_device(device)->connection->cstate_mutex */
971 	char congestion_reason;  /* Why we where congested... */
972 	atomic_t rs_sect_in; /* for incoming resync data rate, SyncTarget */
973 	atomic_t rs_sect_ev; /* for submitted resync data rate, both */
974 	int rs_last_sect_ev; /* counter to compare with */
975 	int rs_last_events;  /* counter of read or write "events" (unit sectors)
976 			      * on the lower level device when we last looked. */
977 	int c_sync_rate; /* current resync rate after syncer throttle magic */
978 	struct fifo_buffer *rs_plan_s; /* correction values of resync planer (RCU, connection->conn_update) */
979 	int rs_in_flight; /* resync sectors in flight (to proxy, in proxy and from proxy) */
980 	atomic_t ap_in_flight; /* App sectors in flight (waiting for ack) */
981 	unsigned int peer_max_bio_size;
982 	unsigned int local_max_bio_size;
983 
984 	/* any requests that would block in drbd_make_request()
985 	 * are deferred to this single-threaded work queue */
986 	struct submit_worker submit;
987 };
988 
989 struct drbd_bm_aio_ctx {
990 	struct drbd_device *device;
991 	struct list_head list; /* on device->pending_bitmap_io */;
992 	unsigned long start_jif;
993 	atomic_t in_flight;
994 	unsigned int done;
995 	unsigned flags;
996 #define BM_AIO_COPY_PAGES	1
997 #define BM_AIO_WRITE_HINTED	2
998 #define BM_AIO_WRITE_ALL_PAGES	4
999 #define BM_AIO_READ		8
1000 	int error;
1001 	struct kref kref;
1002 };
1003 
1004 struct drbd_config_context {
1005 	/* assigned from drbd_genlmsghdr */
1006 	unsigned int minor;
1007 	/* assigned from request attributes, if present */
1008 	unsigned int volume;
1009 #define VOLUME_UNSPECIFIED		(-1U)
1010 	/* pointer into the request skb,
1011 	 * limited lifetime! */
1012 	char *resource_name;
1013 	struct nlattr *my_addr;
1014 	struct nlattr *peer_addr;
1015 
1016 	/* reply buffer */
1017 	struct sk_buff *reply_skb;
1018 	/* pointer into reply buffer */
1019 	struct drbd_genlmsghdr *reply_dh;
1020 	/* resolved from attributes, if possible */
1021 	struct drbd_device *device;
1022 	struct drbd_resource *resource;
1023 	struct drbd_connection *connection;
1024 };
1025 
1026 static inline struct drbd_device *minor_to_device(unsigned int minor)
1027 {
1028 	return (struct drbd_device *)idr_find(&drbd_devices, minor);
1029 }
1030 
1031 static inline struct drbd_peer_device *first_peer_device(struct drbd_device *device)
1032 {
1033 	return list_first_entry_or_null(&device->peer_devices, struct drbd_peer_device, peer_devices);
1034 }
1035 
1036 static inline struct drbd_peer_device *
1037 conn_peer_device(struct drbd_connection *connection, int volume_number)
1038 {
1039 	return idr_find(&connection->peer_devices, volume_number);
1040 }
1041 
1042 #define for_each_resource(resource, _resources) \
1043 	list_for_each_entry(resource, _resources, resources)
1044 
1045 #define for_each_resource_rcu(resource, _resources) \
1046 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(resource, _resources, resources)
1047 
1048 #define for_each_resource_safe(resource, tmp, _resources) \
1049 	list_for_each_entry_safe(resource, tmp, _resources, resources)
1050 
1051 #define for_each_connection(connection, resource) \
1052 	list_for_each_entry(connection, &resource->connections, connections)
1053 
1054 #define for_each_connection_rcu(connection, resource) \
1055 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(connection, &resource->connections, connections)
1056 
1057 #define for_each_connection_safe(connection, tmp, resource) \
1058 	list_for_each_entry_safe(connection, tmp, &resource->connections, connections)
1059 
1060 #define for_each_peer_device(peer_device, device) \
1061 	list_for_each_entry(peer_device, &device->peer_devices, peer_devices)
1062 
1063 #define for_each_peer_device_rcu(peer_device, device) \
1064 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer_device, &device->peer_devices, peer_devices)
1065 
1066 #define for_each_peer_device_safe(peer_device, tmp, device) \
1067 	list_for_each_entry_safe(peer_device, tmp, &device->peer_devices, peer_devices)
1068 
1069 static inline unsigned int device_to_minor(struct drbd_device *device)
1070 {
1071 	return device->minor;
1072 }
1073 
1074 /*
1075  * function declarations
1076  *************************/
1077 
1078 /* drbd_main.c */
1079 
1080 enum dds_flags {
1081 	DDSF_FORCED    = 1,
1082 	DDSF_NO_RESYNC = 2, /* Do not run a resync for the new space */
1083 };
1084 
1085 extern void drbd_init_set_defaults(struct drbd_device *device);
1086 extern int  drbd_thread_start(struct drbd_thread *thi);
1087 extern void _drbd_thread_stop(struct drbd_thread *thi, int restart, int wait);
1088 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1089 extern void drbd_thread_current_set_cpu(struct drbd_thread *thi);
1090 #else
1091 #define drbd_thread_current_set_cpu(A) ({})
1092 #endif
1093 extern void tl_release(struct drbd_connection *, unsigned int barrier_nr,
1094 		       unsigned int set_size);
1095 extern void tl_clear(struct drbd_connection *);
1096 extern void drbd_free_sock(struct drbd_connection *connection);
1097 extern int drbd_send(struct drbd_connection *connection, struct socket *sock,
1098 		     void *buf, size_t size, unsigned msg_flags);
1099 extern int drbd_send_all(struct drbd_connection *, struct socket *, void *, size_t,
1100 			 unsigned);
1101 
1102 extern int __drbd_send_protocol(struct drbd_connection *connection, enum drbd_packet cmd);
1103 extern int drbd_send_protocol(struct drbd_connection *connection);
1104 extern int drbd_send_uuids(struct drbd_peer_device *);
1105 extern int drbd_send_uuids_skip_initial_sync(struct drbd_peer_device *);
1106 extern void drbd_gen_and_send_sync_uuid(struct drbd_peer_device *);
1107 extern int drbd_send_sizes(struct drbd_peer_device *, int trigger_reply, enum dds_flags flags);
1108 extern int drbd_send_state(struct drbd_peer_device *, union drbd_state s);
1109 extern int drbd_send_current_state(struct drbd_peer_device *);
1110 extern int drbd_send_sync_param(struct drbd_peer_device *);
1111 extern void drbd_send_b_ack(struct drbd_connection *connection, u32 barrier_nr,
1112 			    u32 set_size);
1113 extern int drbd_send_ack(struct drbd_peer_device *, enum drbd_packet,
1114 			 struct drbd_peer_request *);
1115 extern void drbd_send_ack_rp(struct drbd_peer_device *, enum drbd_packet,
1116 			     struct p_block_req *rp);
1117 extern void drbd_send_ack_dp(struct drbd_peer_device *, enum drbd_packet,
1118 			     struct p_data *dp, int data_size);
1119 extern int drbd_send_ack_ex(struct drbd_peer_device *, enum drbd_packet,
1120 			    sector_t sector, int blksize, u64 block_id);
1121 extern int drbd_send_out_of_sync(struct drbd_peer_device *, struct drbd_request *);
1122 extern int drbd_send_block(struct drbd_peer_device *, enum drbd_packet,
1123 			   struct drbd_peer_request *);
1124 extern int drbd_send_dblock(struct drbd_peer_device *, struct drbd_request *req);
1125 extern int drbd_send_drequest(struct drbd_peer_device *, int cmd,
1126 			      sector_t sector, int size, u64 block_id);
1127 extern int drbd_send_drequest_csum(struct drbd_peer_device *, sector_t sector,
1128 				   int size, void *digest, int digest_size,
1129 				   enum drbd_packet cmd);
1130 extern int drbd_send_ov_request(struct drbd_peer_device *, sector_t sector, int size);
1131 
1132 extern int drbd_send_bitmap(struct drbd_device *device);
1133 extern void drbd_send_sr_reply(struct drbd_peer_device *, enum drbd_state_rv retcode);
1134 extern void conn_send_sr_reply(struct drbd_connection *connection, enum drbd_state_rv retcode);
1135 extern int drbd_send_rs_deallocated(struct drbd_peer_device *, struct drbd_peer_request *);
1136 extern void drbd_backing_dev_free(struct drbd_device *device, struct drbd_backing_dev *ldev);
1137 extern void drbd_device_cleanup(struct drbd_device *device);
1138 void drbd_print_uuids(struct drbd_device *device, const char *text);
1139 
1140 extern void conn_md_sync(struct drbd_connection *connection);
1141 extern void drbd_md_write(struct drbd_device *device, void *buffer);
1142 extern void drbd_md_sync(struct drbd_device *device);
1143 extern int  drbd_md_read(struct drbd_device *device, struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev);
1144 extern void drbd_uuid_set(struct drbd_device *device, int idx, u64 val) __must_hold(local);
1145 extern void _drbd_uuid_set(struct drbd_device *device, int idx, u64 val) __must_hold(local);
1146 extern void drbd_uuid_new_current(struct drbd_device *device) __must_hold(local);
1147 extern void drbd_uuid_set_bm(struct drbd_device *device, u64 val) __must_hold(local);
1148 extern void drbd_uuid_move_history(struct drbd_device *device) __must_hold(local);
1149 extern void __drbd_uuid_set(struct drbd_device *device, int idx, u64 val) __must_hold(local);
1150 extern void drbd_md_set_flag(struct drbd_device *device, int flags) __must_hold(local);
1151 extern void drbd_md_clear_flag(struct drbd_device *device, int flags)__must_hold(local);
1152 extern int drbd_md_test_flag(struct drbd_backing_dev *, int);
1153 extern void drbd_md_mark_dirty(struct drbd_device *device);
1154 extern void drbd_queue_bitmap_io(struct drbd_device *device,
1155 				 int (*io_fn)(struct drbd_device *),
1156 				 void (*done)(struct drbd_device *, int),
1157 				 char *why, enum bm_flag flags);
1158 extern int drbd_bitmap_io(struct drbd_device *device,
1159 		int (*io_fn)(struct drbd_device *),
1160 		char *why, enum bm_flag flags);
1161 extern int drbd_bitmap_io_from_worker(struct drbd_device *device,
1162 		int (*io_fn)(struct drbd_device *),
1163 		char *why, enum bm_flag flags);
1164 extern int drbd_bmio_set_n_write(struct drbd_device *device) __must_hold(local);
1165 extern int drbd_bmio_clear_n_write(struct drbd_device *device) __must_hold(local);
1166 
1167 /* Meta data layout
1168  *
1169  * We currently have two possible layouts.
1170  * Offsets in (512 byte) sectors.
1171  * external:
1172  *   |----------- md_size_sect ------------------|
1173  *   [ 4k superblock ][ activity log ][  Bitmap  ]
1174  *   | al_offset == 8 |
1175  *   | bm_offset = al_offset + X      |
1176  *  ==> bitmap sectors = md_size_sect - bm_offset
1177  *
1178  *  Variants:
1179  *     old, indexed fixed size meta data:
1180  *
1181  * internal:
1182  *            |----------- md_size_sect ------------------|
1183  * [data.....][  Bitmap  ][ activity log ][ 4k superblock ][padding*]
1184  *                        | al_offset < 0 |
1185  *            | bm_offset = al_offset - Y |
1186  *  ==> bitmap sectors = Y = al_offset - bm_offset
1187  *
1188  *  [padding*] are zero or up to 7 unused 512 Byte sectors to the
1189  *  end of the device, so that the [4k superblock] will be 4k aligned.
1190  *
1191  *  The activity log consists of 4k transaction blocks,
1192  *  which are written in a ring-buffer, or striped ring-buffer like fashion,
1193  *  which are writtensize used to be fixed 32kB,
1194  *  but is about to become configurable.
1195  */
1196 
1197 /* Our old fixed size meta data layout
1198  * allows up to about 3.8TB, so if you want more,
1199  * you need to use the "flexible" meta data format. */
1200 #define MD_128MB_SECT (128LLU << 11)  /* 128 MB, unit sectors */
1201 #define MD_4kB_SECT	 8
1202 #define MD_32kB_SECT	64
1203 
1204 /* One activity log extent represents 4M of storage */
1205 #define AL_EXTENT_SHIFT 22
1206 #define AL_EXTENT_SIZE (1<<AL_EXTENT_SHIFT)
1207 
1208 /* We could make these currently hardcoded constants configurable
1209  * variables at create-md time (or even re-configurable at runtime?).
1210  * Which will require some more changes to the DRBD "super block"
1211  * and attach code.
1212  *
1213  * updates per transaction:
1214  *   This many changes to the active set can be logged with one transaction.
1215  *   This number is arbitrary.
1216  * context per transaction:
1217  *   This many context extent numbers are logged with each transaction.
1218  *   This number is resulting from the transaction block size (4k), the layout
1219  *   of the transaction header, and the number of updates per transaction.
1220  *   See drbd_actlog.c:struct al_transaction_on_disk
1221  * */
1222 #define AL_UPDATES_PER_TRANSACTION	 64	// arbitrary
1223 #define AL_CONTEXT_PER_TRANSACTION	919	// (4096 - 36 - 6*64)/4
1224 
1225 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1226 #define LN2_BPL 5
1227 #define cpu_to_lel(A) cpu_to_le32(A)
1228 #define lel_to_cpu(A) le32_to_cpu(A)
1229 #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64
1230 #define LN2_BPL 6
1231 #define cpu_to_lel(A) cpu_to_le64(A)
1232 #define lel_to_cpu(A) le64_to_cpu(A)
1233 #else
1234 #error "LN2 of BITS_PER_LONG unknown!"
1235 #endif
1236 
1237 /* resync bitmap */
1238 /* 16MB sized 'bitmap extent' to track syncer usage */
1239 struct bm_extent {
1240 	int rs_left; /* number of bits set (out of sync) in this extent. */
1241 	int rs_failed; /* number of failed resync requests in this extent. */
1242 	unsigned long flags;
1243 	struct lc_element lce;
1244 };
1245 
1246 #define BME_NO_WRITES  0  /* bm_extent.flags: no more requests on this one! */
1247 #define BME_LOCKED     1  /* bm_extent.flags: syncer active on this one. */
1248 #define BME_PRIORITY   2  /* finish resync IO on this extent ASAP! App IO waiting! */
1249 
1250 /* drbd_bitmap.c */
1251 /*
1252  * We need to store one bit for a block.
1253  * Example: 1GB disk @ 4096 byte blocks ==> we need 32 KB bitmap.
1254  * Bit 0 ==> local node thinks this block is binary identical on both nodes
1255  * Bit 1 ==> local node thinks this block needs to be synced.
1256  */
1257 
1258 #define SLEEP_TIME (HZ/10)
1259 
1260 /* We do bitmap IO in units of 4k blocks.
1261  * We also still have a hardcoded 4k per bit relation. */
1262 #define BM_BLOCK_SHIFT	12			 /* 4k per bit */
1263 #define BM_BLOCK_SIZE	 (1<<BM_BLOCK_SHIFT)
1264 /* mostly arbitrarily set the represented size of one bitmap extent,
1265  * aka resync extent, to 16 MiB (which is also 512 Byte worth of bitmap
1266  * at 4k per bit resolution) */
1267 #define BM_EXT_SHIFT	 24	/* 16 MiB per resync extent */
1268 #define BM_EXT_SIZE	 (1<<BM_EXT_SHIFT)
1269 
1270 #if (BM_EXT_SHIFT != 24) || (BM_BLOCK_SHIFT != 12)
1271 #error "HAVE YOU FIXED drbdmeta AS WELL??"
1272 #endif
1273 
1274 /* thus many _storage_ sectors are described by one bit */
1275 #define BM_SECT_TO_BIT(x)   ((x)>>(BM_BLOCK_SHIFT-9))
1276 #define BM_BIT_TO_SECT(x)   ((sector_t)(x)<<(BM_BLOCK_SHIFT-9))
1277 #define BM_SECT_PER_BIT     BM_BIT_TO_SECT(1)
1278 
1279 /* bit to represented kilo byte conversion */
1280 #define Bit2KB(bits) ((bits)<<(BM_BLOCK_SHIFT-10))
1281 
1282 /* in which _bitmap_ extent (resp. sector) the bit for a certain
1283  * _storage_ sector is located in */
1284 #define BM_SECT_TO_EXT(x)   ((x)>>(BM_EXT_SHIFT-9))
1285 #define BM_BIT_TO_EXT(x)    ((x) >> (BM_EXT_SHIFT - BM_BLOCK_SHIFT))
1286 
1287 /* first storage sector a bitmap extent corresponds to */
1288 #define BM_EXT_TO_SECT(x)   ((sector_t)(x) << (BM_EXT_SHIFT-9))
1289 /* how much _storage_ sectors we have per bitmap extent */
1290 #define BM_SECT_PER_EXT     BM_EXT_TO_SECT(1)
1291 /* how many bits are covered by one bitmap extent (resync extent) */
1292 #define BM_BITS_PER_EXT     (1UL << (BM_EXT_SHIFT - BM_BLOCK_SHIFT))
1293 
1294 #define BM_BLOCKS_PER_BM_EXT_MASK  (BM_BITS_PER_EXT - 1)
1295 
1296 
1297 /* in one sector of the bitmap, we have this many activity_log extents. */
1298 #define AL_EXT_PER_BM_SECT  (1 << (BM_EXT_SHIFT - AL_EXTENT_SHIFT))
1299 
1300 /* the extent in "PER_EXTENT" below is an activity log extent
1301  * we need that many (long words/bytes) to store the bitmap
1302  *		     of one AL_EXTENT_SIZE chunk of storage.
1303  * we can store the bitmap for that many AL_EXTENTS within
1304  * one sector of the _on_disk_ bitmap:
1305  * bit	 0	  bit 37   bit 38	     bit (512*8)-1
1306  *	     ...|........|........|.. // ..|........|
1307  * sect. 0	 `296	  `304			   ^(512*8*8)-1
1308  *
1309 #define BM_WORDS_PER_EXT    ( (AL_EXT_SIZE/BM_BLOCK_SIZE) / BITS_PER_LONG )
1310 #define BM_BYTES_PER_EXT    ( (AL_EXT_SIZE/BM_BLOCK_SIZE) / 8 )  // 128
1311 #define BM_EXT_PER_SECT	    ( 512 / BM_BYTES_PER_EXTENT )	 //   4
1312  */
1313 
1314 #define DRBD_MAX_SECTORS_32 (0xffffffffLU)
1315 /* we have a certain meta data variant that has a fixed on-disk size of 128
1316  * MiB, of which 4k are our "superblock", and 32k are the fixed size activity
1317  * log, leaving this many sectors for the bitmap.
1318  */
1319 
1320 #define DRBD_MAX_SECTORS_FIXED_BM \
1321 	  ((MD_128MB_SECT - MD_32kB_SECT - MD_4kB_SECT) * (1LL<<(BM_EXT_SHIFT-9)))
1322 #if !defined(CONFIG_LBDAF) && BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1323 #define DRBD_MAX_SECTORS      DRBD_MAX_SECTORS_32
1324 #define DRBD_MAX_SECTORS_FLEX DRBD_MAX_SECTORS_32
1325 #else
1326 #define DRBD_MAX_SECTORS      DRBD_MAX_SECTORS_FIXED_BM
1327 /* 16 TB in units of sectors */
1328 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1329 /* adjust by one page worth of bitmap,
1330  * so we won't wrap around in drbd_bm_find_next_bit.
1331  * you should use 64bit OS for that much storage, anyways. */
1332 #define DRBD_MAX_SECTORS_FLEX BM_BIT_TO_SECT(0xffff7fff)
1333 #else
1334 /* we allow up to 1 PiB now on 64bit architecture with "flexible" meta data */
1335 #define DRBD_MAX_SECTORS_FLEX (1UL << 51)
1336 /* corresponds to (1UL << 38) bits right now. */
1337 #endif
1338 #endif
1339 
1340 /* Estimate max bio size as 256 * PAGE_SIZE,
1341  * so for typical PAGE_SIZE of 4k, that is (1<<20) Byte.
1342  * Since we may live in a mixed-platform cluster,
1343  * we limit us to a platform agnostic constant here for now.
1344  * A followup commit may allow even bigger BIO sizes,
1345  * once we thought that through. */
1346 #define DRBD_MAX_BIO_SIZE (1U << 20)
1347 #if DRBD_MAX_BIO_SIZE > (BIO_MAX_PAGES << PAGE_SHIFT)
1348 #error Architecture not supported: DRBD_MAX_BIO_SIZE > BIO_MAX_SIZE
1349 #endif
1350 #define DRBD_MAX_BIO_SIZE_SAFE (1U << 12)       /* Works always = 4k */
1351 
1352 #define DRBD_MAX_SIZE_H80_PACKET (1U << 15) /* Header 80 only allows packets up to 32KiB data */
1353 #define DRBD_MAX_BIO_SIZE_P95    (1U << 17) /* Protocol 95 to 99 allows bios up to 128KiB */
1354 
1355 /* For now, don't allow more than half of what we can "activate" in one
1356  * activity log transaction to be discarded in one go. We may need to rework
1357  * drbd_al_begin_io() to allow for even larger discard ranges */
1358 #define DRBD_MAX_BATCH_BIO_SIZE	 (AL_UPDATES_PER_TRANSACTION/2*AL_EXTENT_SIZE)
1359 #define DRBD_MAX_BBIO_SECTORS    (DRBD_MAX_BATCH_BIO_SIZE >> 9)
1360 
1361 extern int  drbd_bm_init(struct drbd_device *device);
1362 extern int  drbd_bm_resize(struct drbd_device *device, sector_t sectors, int set_new_bits);
1363 extern void drbd_bm_cleanup(struct drbd_device *device);
1364 extern void drbd_bm_set_all(struct drbd_device *device);
1365 extern void drbd_bm_clear_all(struct drbd_device *device);
1366 /* set/clear/test only a few bits at a time */
1367 extern int  drbd_bm_set_bits(
1368 		struct drbd_device *device, unsigned long s, unsigned long e);
1369 extern int  drbd_bm_clear_bits(
1370 		struct drbd_device *device, unsigned long s, unsigned long e);
1371 extern int drbd_bm_count_bits(
1372 	struct drbd_device *device, const unsigned long s, const unsigned long e);
1373 /* bm_set_bits variant for use while holding drbd_bm_lock,
1374  * may process the whole bitmap in one go */
1375 extern void _drbd_bm_set_bits(struct drbd_device *device,
1376 		const unsigned long s, const unsigned long e);
1377 extern int  drbd_bm_test_bit(struct drbd_device *device, unsigned long bitnr);
1378 extern int  drbd_bm_e_weight(struct drbd_device *device, unsigned long enr);
1379 extern int  drbd_bm_read(struct drbd_device *device) __must_hold(local);
1380 extern void drbd_bm_mark_for_writeout(struct drbd_device *device, int page_nr);
1381 extern int  drbd_bm_write(struct drbd_device *device) __must_hold(local);
1382 extern void drbd_bm_reset_al_hints(struct drbd_device *device) __must_hold(local);
1383 extern int  drbd_bm_write_hinted(struct drbd_device *device) __must_hold(local);
1384 extern int  drbd_bm_write_lazy(struct drbd_device *device, unsigned upper_idx) __must_hold(local);
1385 extern int drbd_bm_write_all(struct drbd_device *device) __must_hold(local);
1386 extern int  drbd_bm_write_copy_pages(struct drbd_device *device) __must_hold(local);
1387 extern size_t	     drbd_bm_words(struct drbd_device *device);
1388 extern unsigned long drbd_bm_bits(struct drbd_device *device);
1389 extern sector_t      drbd_bm_capacity(struct drbd_device *device);
1390 
1391 #define DRBD_END_OF_BITMAP	(~(unsigned long)0)
1392 extern unsigned long drbd_bm_find_next(struct drbd_device *device, unsigned long bm_fo);
1393 /* bm_find_next variants for use while you hold drbd_bm_lock() */
1394 extern unsigned long _drbd_bm_find_next(struct drbd_device *device, unsigned long bm_fo);
1395 extern unsigned long _drbd_bm_find_next_zero(struct drbd_device *device, unsigned long bm_fo);
1396 extern unsigned long _drbd_bm_total_weight(struct drbd_device *device);
1397 extern unsigned long drbd_bm_total_weight(struct drbd_device *device);
1398 /* for receive_bitmap */
1399 extern void drbd_bm_merge_lel(struct drbd_device *device, size_t offset,
1400 		size_t number, unsigned long *buffer);
1401 /* for _drbd_send_bitmap */
1402 extern void drbd_bm_get_lel(struct drbd_device *device, size_t offset,
1403 		size_t number, unsigned long *buffer);
1404 
1405 extern void drbd_bm_lock(struct drbd_device *device, char *why, enum bm_flag flags);
1406 extern void drbd_bm_unlock(struct drbd_device *device);
1407 /* drbd_main.c */
1408 
1409 extern struct kmem_cache *drbd_request_cache;
1410 extern struct kmem_cache *drbd_ee_cache;	/* peer requests */
1411 extern struct kmem_cache *drbd_bm_ext_cache;	/* bitmap extents */
1412 extern struct kmem_cache *drbd_al_ext_cache;	/* activity log extents */
1413 extern mempool_t *drbd_request_mempool;
1414 extern mempool_t *drbd_ee_mempool;
1415 
1416 /* drbd's page pool, used to buffer data received from the peer,
1417  * or data requested by the peer.
1418  *
1419  * This does not have an emergency reserve.
1420  *
1421  * When allocating from this pool, it first takes pages from the pool.
1422  * Only if the pool is depleted will try to allocate from the system.
1423  *
1424  * The assumption is that pages taken from this pool will be processed,
1425  * and given back, "quickly", and then can be recycled, so we can avoid
1426  * frequent calls to alloc_page(), and still will be able to make progress even
1427  * under memory pressure.
1428  */
1429 extern struct page *drbd_pp_pool;
1430 extern spinlock_t   drbd_pp_lock;
1431 extern int	    drbd_pp_vacant;
1432 extern wait_queue_head_t drbd_pp_wait;
1433 
1434 /* We also need a standard (emergency-reserve backed) page pool
1435  * for meta data IO (activity log, bitmap).
1436  * We can keep it global, as long as it is used as "N pages at a time".
1437  * 128 should be plenty, currently we probably can get away with as few as 1.
1438  */
1439 #define DRBD_MIN_POOL_PAGES	128
1440 extern mempool_t *drbd_md_io_page_pool;
1441 
1442 /* We also need to make sure we get a bio
1443  * when we need it for housekeeping purposes */
1444 extern struct bio_set *drbd_md_io_bio_set;
1445 /* to allocate from that set */
1446 extern struct bio *bio_alloc_drbd(gfp_t gfp_mask);
1447 
1448 extern struct mutex resources_mutex;
1449 
1450 extern int conn_lowest_minor(struct drbd_connection *connection);
1451 extern enum drbd_ret_code drbd_create_device(struct drbd_config_context *adm_ctx, unsigned int minor);
1452 extern void drbd_destroy_device(struct kref *kref);
1453 extern void drbd_delete_device(struct drbd_device *device);
1454 
1455 extern struct drbd_resource *drbd_create_resource(const char *name);
1456 extern void drbd_free_resource(struct drbd_resource *resource);
1457 
1458 extern int set_resource_options(struct drbd_resource *resource, struct res_opts *res_opts);
1459 extern struct drbd_connection *conn_create(const char *name, struct res_opts *res_opts);
1460 extern void drbd_destroy_connection(struct kref *kref);
1461 extern struct drbd_connection *conn_get_by_addrs(void *my_addr, int my_addr_len,
1462 					    void *peer_addr, int peer_addr_len);
1463 extern struct drbd_resource *drbd_find_resource(const char *name);
1464 extern void drbd_destroy_resource(struct kref *kref);
1465 extern void conn_free_crypto(struct drbd_connection *connection);
1466 
1467 extern int proc_details;
1468 
1469 /* drbd_req */
1470 extern void do_submit(struct work_struct *ws);
1471 extern void __drbd_make_request(struct drbd_device *, struct bio *, unsigned long);
1472 extern blk_qc_t drbd_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio);
1473 extern int drbd_read_remote(struct drbd_device *device, struct drbd_request *req);
1474 extern int is_valid_ar_handle(struct drbd_request *, sector_t);
1475 
1476 
1477 /* drbd_nl.c */
1478 
1479 extern struct mutex notification_mutex;
1480 
1481 extern void drbd_suspend_io(struct drbd_device *device);
1482 extern void drbd_resume_io(struct drbd_device *device);
1483 extern char *ppsize(char *buf, unsigned long long size);
1484 extern sector_t drbd_new_dev_size(struct drbd_device *, struct drbd_backing_dev *, sector_t, int);
1485 enum determine_dev_size {
1486 	DS_ERROR_SHRINK = -3,
1487 	DS_ERROR_SPACE_MD = -2,
1488 	DS_ERROR = -1,
1489 	DS_UNCHANGED = 0,
1490 	DS_SHRUNK = 1,
1491 	DS_GREW = 2,
1492 	DS_GREW_FROM_ZERO = 3,
1493 };
1494 extern enum determine_dev_size
1495 drbd_determine_dev_size(struct drbd_device *, enum dds_flags, struct resize_parms *) __must_hold(local);
1496 extern void resync_after_online_grow(struct drbd_device *);
1497 extern void drbd_reconsider_queue_parameters(struct drbd_device *device,
1498 			struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev, struct o_qlim *o);
1499 extern enum drbd_state_rv drbd_set_role(struct drbd_device *device,
1500 					enum drbd_role new_role,
1501 					int force);
1502 extern bool conn_try_outdate_peer(struct drbd_connection *connection);
1503 extern void conn_try_outdate_peer_async(struct drbd_connection *connection);
1504 extern enum drbd_peer_state conn_khelper(struct drbd_connection *connection, char *cmd);
1505 extern int drbd_khelper(struct drbd_device *device, char *cmd);
1506 
1507 /* drbd_worker.c */
1508 /* bi_end_io handlers */
1509 extern void drbd_md_endio(struct bio *bio);
1510 extern void drbd_peer_request_endio(struct bio *bio);
1511 extern void drbd_request_endio(struct bio *bio);
1512 extern int drbd_worker(struct drbd_thread *thi);
1513 enum drbd_ret_code drbd_resync_after_valid(struct drbd_device *device, int o_minor);
1514 void drbd_resync_after_changed(struct drbd_device *device);
1515 extern void drbd_start_resync(struct drbd_device *device, enum drbd_conns side);
1516 extern void resume_next_sg(struct drbd_device *device);
1517 extern void suspend_other_sg(struct drbd_device *device);
1518 extern int drbd_resync_finished(struct drbd_device *device);
1519 /* maybe rather drbd_main.c ? */
1520 extern void *drbd_md_get_buffer(struct drbd_device *device, const char *intent);
1521 extern void drbd_md_put_buffer(struct drbd_device *device);
1522 extern int drbd_md_sync_page_io(struct drbd_device *device,
1523 		struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev, sector_t sector, int op);
1524 extern void drbd_ov_out_of_sync_found(struct drbd_device *, sector_t, int);
1525 extern void wait_until_done_or_force_detached(struct drbd_device *device,
1526 		struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev, unsigned int *done);
1527 extern void drbd_rs_controller_reset(struct drbd_device *device);
1528 
1529 static inline void ov_out_of_sync_print(struct drbd_device *device)
1530 {
1531 	if (device->ov_last_oos_size) {
1532 		drbd_err(device, "Out of sync: start=%llu, size=%lu (sectors)\n",
1533 		     (unsigned long long)device->ov_last_oos_start,
1534 		     (unsigned long)device->ov_last_oos_size);
1535 	}
1536 	device->ov_last_oos_size = 0;
1537 }
1538 
1539 
1540 extern void drbd_csum_bio(struct crypto_ahash *, struct bio *, void *);
1541 extern void drbd_csum_ee(struct crypto_ahash *, struct drbd_peer_request *, void *);
1542 /* worker callbacks */
1543 extern int w_e_end_data_req(struct drbd_work *, int);
1544 extern int w_e_end_rsdata_req(struct drbd_work *, int);
1545 extern int w_e_end_csum_rs_req(struct drbd_work *, int);
1546 extern int w_e_end_ov_reply(struct drbd_work *, int);
1547 extern int w_e_end_ov_req(struct drbd_work *, int);
1548 extern int w_ov_finished(struct drbd_work *, int);
1549 extern int w_resync_timer(struct drbd_work *, int);
1550 extern int w_send_write_hint(struct drbd_work *, int);
1551 extern int w_send_dblock(struct drbd_work *, int);
1552 extern int w_send_read_req(struct drbd_work *, int);
1553 extern int w_e_reissue(struct drbd_work *, int);
1554 extern int w_restart_disk_io(struct drbd_work *, int);
1555 extern int w_send_out_of_sync(struct drbd_work *, int);
1556 extern int w_start_resync(struct drbd_work *, int);
1557 
1558 extern void resync_timer_fn(unsigned long data);
1559 extern void start_resync_timer_fn(unsigned long data);
1560 
1561 extern void drbd_endio_write_sec_final(struct drbd_peer_request *peer_req);
1562 
1563 /* drbd_receiver.c */
1564 extern int drbd_issue_discard_or_zero_out(struct drbd_device *device,
1565 		sector_t start, unsigned int nr_sectors, bool discard);
1566 extern int drbd_receiver(struct drbd_thread *thi);
1567 extern int drbd_ack_receiver(struct drbd_thread *thi);
1568 extern void drbd_send_ping_wf(struct work_struct *ws);
1569 extern void drbd_send_acks_wf(struct work_struct *ws);
1570 extern bool drbd_rs_c_min_rate_throttle(struct drbd_device *device);
1571 extern bool drbd_rs_should_slow_down(struct drbd_device *device, sector_t sector,
1572 		bool throttle_if_app_is_waiting);
1573 extern int drbd_submit_peer_request(struct drbd_device *,
1574 				    struct drbd_peer_request *, const unsigned,
1575 				    const unsigned, const int);
1576 extern int drbd_free_peer_reqs(struct drbd_device *, struct list_head *);
1577 extern struct drbd_peer_request *drbd_alloc_peer_req(struct drbd_peer_device *, u64,
1578 						     sector_t, unsigned int,
1579 						     unsigned int,
1580 						     gfp_t) __must_hold(local);
1581 extern void __drbd_free_peer_req(struct drbd_device *, struct drbd_peer_request *,
1582 				 int);
1583 #define drbd_free_peer_req(m,e) __drbd_free_peer_req(m, e, 0)
1584 #define drbd_free_net_peer_req(m,e) __drbd_free_peer_req(m, e, 1)
1585 extern struct page *drbd_alloc_pages(struct drbd_peer_device *, unsigned int, bool);
1586 extern void drbd_set_recv_tcq(struct drbd_device *device, int tcq_enabled);
1587 extern void _drbd_clear_done_ee(struct drbd_device *device, struct list_head *to_be_freed);
1588 extern int drbd_connected(struct drbd_peer_device *);
1589 
1590 static inline void drbd_tcp_cork(struct socket *sock)
1591 {
1592 	int val = 1;
1593 	(void) kernel_setsockopt(sock, SOL_TCP, TCP_CORK,
1594 			(char*)&val, sizeof(val));
1595 }
1596 
1597 static inline void drbd_tcp_uncork(struct socket *sock)
1598 {
1599 	int val = 0;
1600 	(void) kernel_setsockopt(sock, SOL_TCP, TCP_CORK,
1601 			(char*)&val, sizeof(val));
1602 }
1603 
1604 static inline void drbd_tcp_nodelay(struct socket *sock)
1605 {
1606 	int val = 1;
1607 	(void) kernel_setsockopt(sock, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY,
1608 			(char*)&val, sizeof(val));
1609 }
1610 
1611 static inline void drbd_tcp_quickack(struct socket *sock)
1612 {
1613 	int val = 2;
1614 	(void) kernel_setsockopt(sock, SOL_TCP, TCP_QUICKACK,
1615 			(char*)&val, sizeof(val));
1616 }
1617 
1618 /* sets the number of 512 byte sectors of our virtual device */
1619 static inline void drbd_set_my_capacity(struct drbd_device *device,
1620 					sector_t size)
1621 {
1622 	/* set_capacity(device->this_bdev->bd_disk, size); */
1623 	set_capacity(device->vdisk, size);
1624 	device->this_bdev->bd_inode->i_size = (loff_t)size << 9;
1625 }
1626 
1627 /*
1628  * used to submit our private bio
1629  */
1630 static inline void drbd_generic_make_request(struct drbd_device *device,
1631 					     int fault_type, struct bio *bio)
1632 {
1633 	__release(local);
1634 	if (!bio->bi_bdev) {
1635 		drbd_err(device, "drbd_generic_make_request: bio->bi_bdev == NULL\n");
1636 		bio->bi_error = -ENODEV;
1637 		bio_endio(bio);
1638 		return;
1639 	}
1640 
1641 	if (drbd_insert_fault(device, fault_type))
1642 		bio_io_error(bio);
1643 	else
1644 		generic_make_request(bio);
1645 }
1646 
1647 void drbd_bump_write_ordering(struct drbd_resource *resource, struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev,
1648 			      enum write_ordering_e wo);
1649 
1650 /* drbd_proc.c */
1651 extern struct proc_dir_entry *drbd_proc;
1652 extern const struct file_operations drbd_proc_fops;
1653 
1654 /* drbd_actlog.c */
1655 extern bool drbd_al_begin_io_prepare(struct drbd_device *device, struct drbd_interval *i);
1656 extern int drbd_al_begin_io_nonblock(struct drbd_device *device, struct drbd_interval *i);
1657 extern void drbd_al_begin_io_commit(struct drbd_device *device);
1658 extern bool drbd_al_begin_io_fastpath(struct drbd_device *device, struct drbd_interval *i);
1659 extern void drbd_al_begin_io(struct drbd_device *device, struct drbd_interval *i);
1660 extern void drbd_al_complete_io(struct drbd_device *device, struct drbd_interval *i);
1661 extern void drbd_rs_complete_io(struct drbd_device *device, sector_t sector);
1662 extern int drbd_rs_begin_io(struct drbd_device *device, sector_t sector);
1663 extern int drbd_try_rs_begin_io(struct drbd_device *device, sector_t sector);
1664 extern void drbd_rs_cancel_all(struct drbd_device *device);
1665 extern int drbd_rs_del_all(struct drbd_device *device);
1666 extern void drbd_rs_failed_io(struct drbd_device *device,
1667 		sector_t sector, int size);
1668 extern void drbd_advance_rs_marks(struct drbd_device *device, unsigned long still_to_go);
1669 
1670 enum update_sync_bits_mode { RECORD_RS_FAILED, SET_OUT_OF_SYNC, SET_IN_SYNC };
1671 extern int __drbd_change_sync(struct drbd_device *device, sector_t sector, int size,
1672 		enum update_sync_bits_mode mode);
1673 #define drbd_set_in_sync(device, sector, size) \
1674 	__drbd_change_sync(device, sector, size, SET_IN_SYNC)
1675 #define drbd_set_out_of_sync(device, sector, size) \
1676 	__drbd_change_sync(device, sector, size, SET_OUT_OF_SYNC)
1677 #define drbd_rs_failed_io(device, sector, size) \
1678 	__drbd_change_sync(device, sector, size, RECORD_RS_FAILED)
1679 extern void drbd_al_shrink(struct drbd_device *device);
1680 extern int drbd_al_initialize(struct drbd_device *, void *);
1681 
1682 /* drbd_nl.c */
1683 /* state info broadcast */
1684 struct sib_info {
1685 	enum drbd_state_info_bcast_reason sib_reason;
1686 	union {
1687 		struct {
1688 			char *helper_name;
1689 			unsigned helper_exit_code;
1690 		};
1691 		struct {
1692 			union drbd_state os;
1693 			union drbd_state ns;
1694 		};
1695 	};
1696 };
1697 void drbd_bcast_event(struct drbd_device *device, const struct sib_info *sib);
1698 
1699 extern void notify_resource_state(struct sk_buff *,
1700 				  unsigned int,
1701 				  struct drbd_resource *,
1702 				  struct resource_info *,
1703 				  enum drbd_notification_type);
1704 extern void notify_device_state(struct sk_buff *,
1705 				unsigned int,
1706 				struct drbd_device *,
1707 				struct device_info *,
1708 				enum drbd_notification_type);
1709 extern void notify_connection_state(struct sk_buff *,
1710 				    unsigned int,
1711 				    struct drbd_connection *,
1712 				    struct connection_info *,
1713 				    enum drbd_notification_type);
1714 extern void notify_peer_device_state(struct sk_buff *,
1715 				     unsigned int,
1716 				     struct drbd_peer_device *,
1717 				     struct peer_device_info *,
1718 				     enum drbd_notification_type);
1719 extern void notify_helper(enum drbd_notification_type, struct drbd_device *,
1720 			  struct drbd_connection *, const char *, int);
1721 
1722 /*
1723  * inline helper functions
1724  *************************/
1725 
1726 /* see also page_chain_add and friends in drbd_receiver.c */
1727 static inline struct page *page_chain_next(struct page *page)
1728 {
1729 	return (struct page *)page_private(page);
1730 }
1731 #define page_chain_for_each(page) \
1732 	for (; page && ({ prefetch(page_chain_next(page)); 1; }); \
1733 			page = page_chain_next(page))
1734 #define page_chain_for_each_safe(page, n) \
1735 	for (; page && ({ n = page_chain_next(page); 1; }); page = n)
1736 
1737 
1738 static inline int drbd_peer_req_has_active_page(struct drbd_peer_request *peer_req)
1739 {
1740 	struct page *page = peer_req->pages;
1741 	page_chain_for_each(page) {
1742 		if (page_count(page) > 1)
1743 			return 1;
1744 	}
1745 	return 0;
1746 }
1747 
1748 static inline union drbd_state drbd_read_state(struct drbd_device *device)
1749 {
1750 	struct drbd_resource *resource = device->resource;
1751 	union drbd_state rv;
1752 
1753 	rv.i = device->state.i;
1754 	rv.susp = resource->susp;
1755 	rv.susp_nod = resource->susp_nod;
1756 	rv.susp_fen = resource->susp_fen;
1757 
1758 	return rv;
1759 }
1760 
1761 enum drbd_force_detach_flags {
1762 	DRBD_READ_ERROR,
1763 	DRBD_WRITE_ERROR,
1764 	DRBD_META_IO_ERROR,
1765 	DRBD_FORCE_DETACH,
1766 };
1767 
1768 #define __drbd_chk_io_error(m,f) __drbd_chk_io_error_(m,f, __func__)
1769 static inline void __drbd_chk_io_error_(struct drbd_device *device,
1770 		enum drbd_force_detach_flags df,
1771 		const char *where)
1772 {
1773 	enum drbd_io_error_p ep;
1774 
1775 	rcu_read_lock();
1776 	ep = rcu_dereference(device->ldev->disk_conf)->on_io_error;
1777 	rcu_read_unlock();
1778 	switch (ep) {
1779 	case EP_PASS_ON: /* FIXME would this be better named "Ignore"? */
1780 		if (df == DRBD_READ_ERROR || df == DRBD_WRITE_ERROR) {
1781 			if (__ratelimit(&drbd_ratelimit_state))
1782 				drbd_err(device, "Local IO failed in %s.\n", where);
1783 			if (device->state.disk > D_INCONSISTENT)
1784 				_drbd_set_state(_NS(device, disk, D_INCONSISTENT), CS_HARD, NULL);
1785 			break;
1786 		}
1787 		/* NOTE fall through for DRBD_META_IO_ERROR or DRBD_FORCE_DETACH */
1788 	case EP_DETACH:
1789 	case EP_CALL_HELPER:
1790 		/* Remember whether we saw a READ or WRITE error.
1791 		 *
1792 		 * Recovery of the affected area for WRITE failure is covered
1793 		 * by the activity log.
1794 		 * READ errors may fall outside that area though. Certain READ
1795 		 * errors can be "healed" by writing good data to the affected
1796 		 * blocks, which triggers block re-allocation in lower layers.
1797 		 *
1798 		 * If we can not write the bitmap after a READ error,
1799 		 * we may need to trigger a full sync (see w_go_diskless()).
1800 		 *
1801 		 * Force-detach is not really an IO error, but rather a
1802 		 * desperate measure to try to deal with a completely
1803 		 * unresponsive lower level IO stack.
1804 		 * Still it should be treated as a WRITE error.
1805 		 *
1806 		 * Meta IO error is always WRITE error:
1807 		 * we read meta data only once during attach,
1808 		 * which will fail in case of errors.
1809 		 */
1810 		set_bit(WAS_IO_ERROR, &device->flags);
1811 		if (df == DRBD_READ_ERROR)
1812 			set_bit(WAS_READ_ERROR, &device->flags);
1813 		if (df == DRBD_FORCE_DETACH)
1814 			set_bit(FORCE_DETACH, &device->flags);
1815 		if (device->state.disk > D_FAILED) {
1816 			_drbd_set_state(_NS(device, disk, D_FAILED), CS_HARD, NULL);
1817 			drbd_err(device,
1818 				"Local IO failed in %s. Detaching...\n", where);
1819 		}
1820 		break;
1821 	}
1822 }
1823 
1824 /**
1825  * drbd_chk_io_error: Handle the on_io_error setting, should be called from all io completion handlers
1826  * @device:	 DRBD device.
1827  * @error:	 Error code passed to the IO completion callback
1828  * @forcedetach: Force detach. I.e. the error happened while accessing the meta data
1829  *
1830  * See also drbd_main.c:after_state_ch() if (os.disk > D_FAILED && ns.disk == D_FAILED)
1831  */
1832 #define drbd_chk_io_error(m,e,f) drbd_chk_io_error_(m,e,f, __func__)
1833 static inline void drbd_chk_io_error_(struct drbd_device *device,
1834 	int error, enum drbd_force_detach_flags forcedetach, const char *where)
1835 {
1836 	if (error) {
1837 		unsigned long flags;
1838 		spin_lock_irqsave(&device->resource->req_lock, flags);
1839 		__drbd_chk_io_error_(device, forcedetach, where);
1840 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device->resource->req_lock, flags);
1841 	}
1842 }
1843 
1844 
1845 /**
1846  * drbd_md_first_sector() - Returns the first sector number of the meta data area
1847  * @bdev:	Meta data block device.
1848  *
1849  * BTW, for internal meta data, this happens to be the maximum capacity
1850  * we could agree upon with our peer node.
1851  */
1852 static inline sector_t drbd_md_first_sector(struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev)
1853 {
1854 	switch (bdev->md.meta_dev_idx) {
1855 	case DRBD_MD_INDEX_INTERNAL:
1856 	case DRBD_MD_INDEX_FLEX_INT:
1857 		return bdev->md.md_offset + bdev->md.bm_offset;
1858 	case DRBD_MD_INDEX_FLEX_EXT:
1859 	default:
1860 		return bdev->md.md_offset;
1861 	}
1862 }
1863 
1864 /**
1865  * drbd_md_last_sector() - Return the last sector number of the meta data area
1866  * @bdev:	Meta data block device.
1867  */
1868 static inline sector_t drbd_md_last_sector(struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev)
1869 {
1870 	switch (bdev->md.meta_dev_idx) {
1871 	case DRBD_MD_INDEX_INTERNAL:
1872 	case DRBD_MD_INDEX_FLEX_INT:
1873 		return bdev->md.md_offset + MD_4kB_SECT -1;
1874 	case DRBD_MD_INDEX_FLEX_EXT:
1875 	default:
1876 		return bdev->md.md_offset + bdev->md.md_size_sect -1;
1877 	}
1878 }
1879 
1880 /* Returns the number of 512 byte sectors of the device */
1881 static inline sector_t drbd_get_capacity(struct block_device *bdev)
1882 {
1883 	/* return bdev ? get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk) : 0; */
1884 	return bdev ? i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode) >> 9 : 0;
1885 }
1886 
1887 /**
1888  * drbd_get_max_capacity() - Returns the capacity we announce to out peer
1889  * @bdev:	Meta data block device.
1890  *
1891  * returns the capacity we announce to out peer.  we clip ourselves at the
1892  * various MAX_SECTORS, because if we don't, current implementation will
1893  * oops sooner or later
1894  */
1895 static inline sector_t drbd_get_max_capacity(struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev)
1896 {
1897 	sector_t s;
1898 
1899 	switch (bdev->md.meta_dev_idx) {
1900 	case DRBD_MD_INDEX_INTERNAL:
1901 	case DRBD_MD_INDEX_FLEX_INT:
1902 		s = drbd_get_capacity(bdev->backing_bdev)
1903 			? min_t(sector_t, DRBD_MAX_SECTORS_FLEX,
1904 				drbd_md_first_sector(bdev))
1905 			: 0;
1906 		break;
1907 	case DRBD_MD_INDEX_FLEX_EXT:
1908 		s = min_t(sector_t, DRBD_MAX_SECTORS_FLEX,
1909 				drbd_get_capacity(bdev->backing_bdev));
1910 		/* clip at maximum size the meta device can support */
1911 		s = min_t(sector_t, s,
1912 			BM_EXT_TO_SECT(bdev->md.md_size_sect
1913 				     - bdev->md.bm_offset));
1914 		break;
1915 	default:
1916 		s = min_t(sector_t, DRBD_MAX_SECTORS,
1917 				drbd_get_capacity(bdev->backing_bdev));
1918 	}
1919 	return s;
1920 }
1921 
1922 /**
1923  * drbd_md_ss() - Return the sector number of our meta data super block
1924  * @bdev:	Meta data block device.
1925  */
1926 static inline sector_t drbd_md_ss(struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev)
1927 {
1928 	const int meta_dev_idx = bdev->md.meta_dev_idx;
1929 
1930 	if (meta_dev_idx == DRBD_MD_INDEX_FLEX_EXT)
1931 		return 0;
1932 
1933 	/* Since drbd08, internal meta data is always "flexible".
1934 	 * position: last 4k aligned block of 4k size */
1935 	if (meta_dev_idx == DRBD_MD_INDEX_INTERNAL ||
1936 	    meta_dev_idx == DRBD_MD_INDEX_FLEX_INT)
1937 		return (drbd_get_capacity(bdev->backing_bdev) & ~7ULL) - 8;
1938 
1939 	/* external, some index; this is the old fixed size layout */
1940 	return MD_128MB_SECT * bdev->md.meta_dev_idx;
1941 }
1942 
1943 static inline void
1944 drbd_queue_work(struct drbd_work_queue *q, struct drbd_work *w)
1945 {
1946 	unsigned long flags;
1947 	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->q_lock, flags);
1948 	list_add_tail(&w->list, &q->q);
1949 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->q_lock, flags);
1950 	wake_up(&q->q_wait);
1951 }
1952 
1953 static inline void
1954 drbd_queue_work_if_unqueued(struct drbd_work_queue *q, struct drbd_work *w)
1955 {
1956 	unsigned long flags;
1957 	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->q_lock, flags);
1958 	if (list_empty_careful(&w->list))
1959 		list_add_tail(&w->list, &q->q);
1960 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->q_lock, flags);
1961 	wake_up(&q->q_wait);
1962 }
1963 
1964 static inline void
1965 drbd_device_post_work(struct drbd_device *device, int work_bit)
1966 {
1967 	if (!test_and_set_bit(work_bit, &device->flags)) {
1968 		struct drbd_connection *connection =
1969 			first_peer_device(device)->connection;
1970 		struct drbd_work_queue *q = &connection->sender_work;
1971 		if (!test_and_set_bit(DEVICE_WORK_PENDING, &connection->flags))
1972 			wake_up(&q->q_wait);
1973 	}
1974 }
1975 
1976 extern void drbd_flush_workqueue(struct drbd_work_queue *work_queue);
1977 
1978 /* To get the ack_receiver out of the blocking network stack,
1979  * so it can change its sk_rcvtimeo from idle- to ping-timeout,
1980  * and send a ping, we need to send a signal.
1981  * Which signal we send is irrelevant. */
1982 static inline void wake_ack_receiver(struct drbd_connection *connection)
1983 {
1984 	struct task_struct *task = connection->ack_receiver.task;
1985 	if (task && get_t_state(&connection->ack_receiver) == RUNNING)
1986 		force_sig(SIGXCPU, task);
1987 }
1988 
1989 static inline void request_ping(struct drbd_connection *connection)
1990 {
1991 	set_bit(SEND_PING, &connection->flags);
1992 	wake_ack_receiver(connection);
1993 }
1994 
1995 extern void *conn_prepare_command(struct drbd_connection *, struct drbd_socket *);
1996 extern void *drbd_prepare_command(struct drbd_peer_device *, struct drbd_socket *);
1997 extern int conn_send_command(struct drbd_connection *, struct drbd_socket *,
1998 			     enum drbd_packet, unsigned int, void *,
1999 			     unsigned int);
2000 extern int drbd_send_command(struct drbd_peer_device *, struct drbd_socket *,
2001 			     enum drbd_packet, unsigned int, void *,
2002 			     unsigned int);
2003 
2004 extern int drbd_send_ping(struct drbd_connection *connection);
2005 extern int drbd_send_ping_ack(struct drbd_connection *connection);
2006 extern int drbd_send_state_req(struct drbd_peer_device *, union drbd_state, union drbd_state);
2007 extern int conn_send_state_req(struct drbd_connection *, union drbd_state, union drbd_state);
2008 
2009 static inline void drbd_thread_stop(struct drbd_thread *thi)
2010 {
2011 	_drbd_thread_stop(thi, false, true);
2012 }
2013 
2014 static inline void drbd_thread_stop_nowait(struct drbd_thread *thi)
2015 {
2016 	_drbd_thread_stop(thi, false, false);
2017 }
2018 
2019 static inline void drbd_thread_restart_nowait(struct drbd_thread *thi)
2020 {
2021 	_drbd_thread_stop(thi, true, false);
2022 }
2023 
2024 /* counts how many answer packets packets we expect from our peer,
2025  * for either explicit application requests,
2026  * or implicit barrier packets as necessary.
2027  * increased:
2028  *  w_send_barrier
2029  *  _req_mod(req, QUEUE_FOR_NET_WRITE or QUEUE_FOR_NET_READ);
2030  *    it is much easier and equally valid to count what we queue for the
2031  *    worker, even before it actually was queued or send.
2032  *    (drbd_make_request_common; recovery path on read io-error)
2033  * decreased:
2034  *  got_BarrierAck (respective tl_clear, tl_clear_barrier)
2035  *  _req_mod(req, DATA_RECEIVED)
2036  *     [from receive_DataReply]
2037  *  _req_mod(req, WRITE_ACKED_BY_PEER or RECV_ACKED_BY_PEER or NEG_ACKED)
2038  *     [from got_BlockAck (P_WRITE_ACK, P_RECV_ACK)]
2039  *     for some reason it is NOT decreased in got_NegAck,
2040  *     but in the resulting cleanup code from report_params.
2041  *     we should try to remember the reason for that...
2042  *  _req_mod(req, SEND_FAILED or SEND_CANCELED)
2043  *  _req_mod(req, CONNECTION_LOST_WHILE_PENDING)
2044  *     [from tl_clear_barrier]
2045  */
2046 static inline void inc_ap_pending(struct drbd_device *device)
2047 {
2048 	atomic_inc(&device->ap_pending_cnt);
2049 }
2050 
2051 #define ERR_IF_CNT_IS_NEGATIVE(which, func, line)			\
2052 	if (atomic_read(&device->which) < 0)				\
2053 		drbd_err(device, "in %s:%d: " #which " = %d < 0 !\n",	\
2054 			func, line,					\
2055 			atomic_read(&device->which))
2056 
2057 #define dec_ap_pending(device) _dec_ap_pending(device, __func__, __LINE__)
2058 static inline void _dec_ap_pending(struct drbd_device *device, const char *func, int line)
2059 {
2060 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&device->ap_pending_cnt))
2061 		wake_up(&device->misc_wait);
2062 	ERR_IF_CNT_IS_NEGATIVE(ap_pending_cnt, func, line);
2063 }
2064 
2065 /* counts how many resync-related answers we still expect from the peer
2066  *		     increase			decrease
2067  * C_SYNC_TARGET sends P_RS_DATA_REQUEST (and expects P_RS_DATA_REPLY)
2068  * C_SYNC_SOURCE sends P_RS_DATA_REPLY   (and expects P_WRITE_ACK with ID_SYNCER)
2069  *					   (or P_NEG_ACK with ID_SYNCER)
2070  */
2071 static inline void inc_rs_pending(struct drbd_device *device)
2072 {
2073 	atomic_inc(&device->rs_pending_cnt);
2074 }
2075 
2076 #define dec_rs_pending(device) _dec_rs_pending(device, __func__, __LINE__)
2077 static inline void _dec_rs_pending(struct drbd_device *device, const char *func, int line)
2078 {
2079 	atomic_dec(&device->rs_pending_cnt);
2080 	ERR_IF_CNT_IS_NEGATIVE(rs_pending_cnt, func, line);
2081 }
2082 
2083 /* counts how many answers we still need to send to the peer.
2084  * increased on
2085  *  receive_Data	unless protocol A;
2086  *			we need to send a P_RECV_ACK (proto B)
2087  *			or P_WRITE_ACK (proto C)
2088  *  receive_RSDataReply (recv_resync_read) we need to send a P_WRITE_ACK
2089  *  receive_DataRequest (receive_RSDataRequest) we need to send back P_DATA
2090  *  receive_Barrier_*	we need to send a P_BARRIER_ACK
2091  */
2092 static inline void inc_unacked(struct drbd_device *device)
2093 {
2094 	atomic_inc(&device->unacked_cnt);
2095 }
2096 
2097 #define dec_unacked(device) _dec_unacked(device, __func__, __LINE__)
2098 static inline void _dec_unacked(struct drbd_device *device, const char *func, int line)
2099 {
2100 	atomic_dec(&device->unacked_cnt);
2101 	ERR_IF_CNT_IS_NEGATIVE(unacked_cnt, func, line);
2102 }
2103 
2104 #define sub_unacked(device, n) _sub_unacked(device, n, __func__, __LINE__)
2105 static inline void _sub_unacked(struct drbd_device *device, int n, const char *func, int line)
2106 {
2107 	atomic_sub(n, &device->unacked_cnt);
2108 	ERR_IF_CNT_IS_NEGATIVE(unacked_cnt, func, line);
2109 }
2110 
2111 static inline bool is_sync_target_state(enum drbd_conns connection_state)
2112 {
2113 	return	connection_state == C_SYNC_TARGET ||
2114 		connection_state == C_PAUSED_SYNC_T;
2115 }
2116 
2117 static inline bool is_sync_source_state(enum drbd_conns connection_state)
2118 {
2119 	return	connection_state == C_SYNC_SOURCE ||
2120 		connection_state == C_PAUSED_SYNC_S;
2121 }
2122 
2123 static inline bool is_sync_state(enum drbd_conns connection_state)
2124 {
2125 	return	is_sync_source_state(connection_state) ||
2126 		is_sync_target_state(connection_state);
2127 }
2128 
2129 /**
2130  * get_ldev() - Increase the ref count on device->ldev. Returns 0 if there is no ldev
2131  * @_device:		DRBD device.
2132  * @_min_state:		Minimum device state required for success.
2133  *
2134  * You have to call put_ldev() when finished working with device->ldev.
2135  */
2136 #define get_ldev_if_state(_device, _min_state)				\
2137 	(_get_ldev_if_state((_device), (_min_state)) ?			\
2138 	 ({ __acquire(x); true; }) : false)
2139 #define get_ldev(_device) get_ldev_if_state(_device, D_INCONSISTENT)
2140 
2141 static inline void put_ldev(struct drbd_device *device)
2142 {
2143 	enum drbd_disk_state disk_state = device->state.disk;
2144 	/* We must check the state *before* the atomic_dec becomes visible,
2145 	 * or we have a theoretical race where someone hitting zero,
2146 	 * while state still D_FAILED, will then see D_DISKLESS in the
2147 	 * condition below and calling into destroy, where he must not, yet. */
2148 	int i = atomic_dec_return(&device->local_cnt);
2149 
2150 	/* This may be called from some endio handler,
2151 	 * so we must not sleep here. */
2152 
2153 	__release(local);
2154 	D_ASSERT(device, i >= 0);
2155 	if (i == 0) {
2156 		if (disk_state == D_DISKLESS)
2157 			/* even internal references gone, safe to destroy */
2158 			drbd_device_post_work(device, DESTROY_DISK);
2159 		if (disk_state == D_FAILED)
2160 			/* all application IO references gone. */
2161 			if (!test_and_set_bit(GOING_DISKLESS, &device->flags))
2162 				drbd_device_post_work(device, GO_DISKLESS);
2163 		wake_up(&device->misc_wait);
2164 	}
2165 }
2166 
2167 #ifndef __CHECKER__
2168 static inline int _get_ldev_if_state(struct drbd_device *device, enum drbd_disk_state mins)
2169 {
2170 	int io_allowed;
2171 
2172 	/* never get a reference while D_DISKLESS */
2173 	if (device->state.disk == D_DISKLESS)
2174 		return 0;
2175 
2176 	atomic_inc(&device->local_cnt);
2177 	io_allowed = (device->state.disk >= mins);
2178 	if (!io_allowed)
2179 		put_ldev(device);
2180 	return io_allowed;
2181 }
2182 #else
2183 extern int _get_ldev_if_state(struct drbd_device *device, enum drbd_disk_state mins);
2184 #endif
2185 
2186 /* this throttles on-the-fly application requests
2187  * according to max_buffers settings;
2188  * maybe re-implement using semaphores? */
2189 static inline int drbd_get_max_buffers(struct drbd_device *device)
2190 {
2191 	struct net_conf *nc;
2192 	int mxb;
2193 
2194 	rcu_read_lock();
2195 	nc = rcu_dereference(first_peer_device(device)->connection->net_conf);
2196 	mxb = nc ? nc->max_buffers : 1000000;  /* arbitrary limit on open requests */
2197 	rcu_read_unlock();
2198 
2199 	return mxb;
2200 }
2201 
2202 static inline int drbd_state_is_stable(struct drbd_device *device)
2203 {
2204 	union drbd_dev_state s = device->state;
2205 
2206 	/* DO NOT add a default clause, we want the compiler to warn us
2207 	 * for any newly introduced state we may have forgotten to add here */
2208 
2209 	switch ((enum drbd_conns)s.conn) {
2210 	/* new io only accepted when there is no connection, ... */
2211 	case C_STANDALONE:
2212 	case C_WF_CONNECTION:
2213 	/* ... or there is a well established connection. */
2214 	case C_CONNECTED:
2215 	case C_SYNC_SOURCE:
2216 	case C_SYNC_TARGET:
2217 	case C_VERIFY_S:
2218 	case C_VERIFY_T:
2219 	case C_PAUSED_SYNC_S:
2220 	case C_PAUSED_SYNC_T:
2221 	case C_AHEAD:
2222 	case C_BEHIND:
2223 		/* transitional states, IO allowed */
2224 	case C_DISCONNECTING:
2225 	case C_UNCONNECTED:
2226 	case C_TIMEOUT:
2227 	case C_BROKEN_PIPE:
2228 	case C_NETWORK_FAILURE:
2229 	case C_PROTOCOL_ERROR:
2230 	case C_TEAR_DOWN:
2231 	case C_WF_REPORT_PARAMS:
2232 	case C_STARTING_SYNC_S:
2233 	case C_STARTING_SYNC_T:
2234 		break;
2235 
2236 		/* Allow IO in BM exchange states with new protocols */
2237 	case C_WF_BITMAP_S:
2238 		if (first_peer_device(device)->connection->agreed_pro_version < 96)
2239 			return 0;
2240 		break;
2241 
2242 		/* no new io accepted in these states */
2243 	case C_WF_BITMAP_T:
2244 	case C_WF_SYNC_UUID:
2245 	case C_MASK:
2246 		/* not "stable" */
2247 		return 0;
2248 	}
2249 
2250 	switch ((enum drbd_disk_state)s.disk) {
2251 	case D_DISKLESS:
2252 	case D_INCONSISTENT:
2253 	case D_OUTDATED:
2254 	case D_CONSISTENT:
2255 	case D_UP_TO_DATE:
2256 	case D_FAILED:
2257 		/* disk state is stable as well. */
2258 		break;
2259 
2260 	/* no new io accepted during transitional states */
2261 	case D_ATTACHING:
2262 	case D_NEGOTIATING:
2263 	case D_UNKNOWN:
2264 	case D_MASK:
2265 		/* not "stable" */
2266 		return 0;
2267 	}
2268 
2269 	return 1;
2270 }
2271 
2272 static inline int drbd_suspended(struct drbd_device *device)
2273 {
2274 	struct drbd_resource *resource = device->resource;
2275 
2276 	return resource->susp || resource->susp_fen || resource->susp_nod;
2277 }
2278 
2279 static inline bool may_inc_ap_bio(struct drbd_device *device)
2280 {
2281 	int mxb = drbd_get_max_buffers(device);
2282 
2283 	if (drbd_suspended(device))
2284 		return false;
2285 	if (atomic_read(&device->suspend_cnt))
2286 		return false;
2287 
2288 	/* to avoid potential deadlock or bitmap corruption,
2289 	 * in various places, we only allow new application io
2290 	 * to start during "stable" states. */
2291 
2292 	/* no new io accepted when attaching or detaching the disk */
2293 	if (!drbd_state_is_stable(device))
2294 		return false;
2295 
2296 	/* since some older kernels don't have atomic_add_unless,
2297 	 * and we are within the spinlock anyways, we have this workaround.  */
2298 	if (atomic_read(&device->ap_bio_cnt) > mxb)
2299 		return false;
2300 	if (test_bit(BITMAP_IO, &device->flags))
2301 		return false;
2302 	return true;
2303 }
2304 
2305 static inline bool inc_ap_bio_cond(struct drbd_device *device)
2306 {
2307 	bool rv = false;
2308 
2309 	spin_lock_irq(&device->resource->req_lock);
2310 	rv = may_inc_ap_bio(device);
2311 	if (rv)
2312 		atomic_inc(&device->ap_bio_cnt);
2313 	spin_unlock_irq(&device->resource->req_lock);
2314 
2315 	return rv;
2316 }
2317 
2318 static inline void inc_ap_bio(struct drbd_device *device)
2319 {
2320 	/* we wait here
2321 	 *    as long as the device is suspended
2322 	 *    until the bitmap is no longer on the fly during connection
2323 	 *    handshake as long as we would exceed the max_buffer limit.
2324 	 *
2325 	 * to avoid races with the reconnect code,
2326 	 * we need to atomic_inc within the spinlock. */
2327 
2328 	wait_event(device->misc_wait, inc_ap_bio_cond(device));
2329 }
2330 
2331 static inline void dec_ap_bio(struct drbd_device *device)
2332 {
2333 	int mxb = drbd_get_max_buffers(device);
2334 	int ap_bio = atomic_dec_return(&device->ap_bio_cnt);
2335 
2336 	D_ASSERT(device, ap_bio >= 0);
2337 
2338 	if (ap_bio == 0 && test_bit(BITMAP_IO, &device->flags)) {
2339 		if (!test_and_set_bit(BITMAP_IO_QUEUED, &device->flags))
2340 			drbd_queue_work(&first_peer_device(device)->
2341 				connection->sender_work,
2342 				&device->bm_io_work.w);
2343 	}
2344 
2345 	/* this currently does wake_up for every dec_ap_bio!
2346 	 * maybe rather introduce some type of hysteresis?
2347 	 * e.g. (ap_bio == mxb/2 || ap_bio == 0) ? */
2348 	if (ap_bio < mxb)
2349 		wake_up(&device->misc_wait);
2350 }
2351 
2352 static inline bool verify_can_do_stop_sector(struct drbd_device *device)
2353 {
2354 	return first_peer_device(device)->connection->agreed_pro_version >= 97 &&
2355 		first_peer_device(device)->connection->agreed_pro_version != 100;
2356 }
2357 
2358 static inline int drbd_set_ed_uuid(struct drbd_device *device, u64 val)
2359 {
2360 	int changed = device->ed_uuid != val;
2361 	device->ed_uuid = val;
2362 	return changed;
2363 }
2364 
2365 static inline int drbd_queue_order_type(struct drbd_device *device)
2366 {
2367 	/* sorry, we currently have no working implementation
2368 	 * of distributed TCQ stuff */
2369 #ifndef QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE
2370 #define QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE 0
2371 #endif
2372 	return QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE;
2373 }
2374 
2375 static inline struct drbd_connection *first_connection(struct drbd_resource *resource)
2376 {
2377 	return list_first_entry_or_null(&resource->connections,
2378 				struct drbd_connection, connections);
2379 }
2380 
2381 #endif
2382