xref: /linux/drivers/base/regmap/regmap-i2c.c (revision f3a8b6645dc2e60d11f20c1c23afd964ff4e55ae)
1 /*
2  * Register map access API - I2C support
3  *
4  * Copyright 2011 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
5  *
6  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/regmap.h>
14 #include <linux/i2c.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 
17 #include "internal.h"
18 
19 static int regmap_smbus_byte_reg_read(void *context, unsigned int reg,
20 				      unsigned int *val)
21 {
22 	struct device *dev = context;
23 	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
24 	int ret;
25 
26 	if (reg > 0xff)
27 		return -EINVAL;
28 
29 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(i2c, reg);
30 	if (ret < 0)
31 		return ret;
32 
33 	*val = ret;
34 
35 	return 0;
36 }
37 
38 static int regmap_smbus_byte_reg_write(void *context, unsigned int reg,
39 				       unsigned int val)
40 {
41 	struct device *dev = context;
42 	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
43 
44 	if (val > 0xff || reg > 0xff)
45 		return -EINVAL;
46 
47 	return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(i2c, reg, val);
48 }
49 
50 static struct regmap_bus regmap_smbus_byte = {
51 	.reg_write = regmap_smbus_byte_reg_write,
52 	.reg_read = regmap_smbus_byte_reg_read,
53 };
54 
55 static int regmap_smbus_word_reg_read(void *context, unsigned int reg,
56 				      unsigned int *val)
57 {
58 	struct device *dev = context;
59 	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
60 	int ret;
61 
62 	if (reg > 0xff)
63 		return -EINVAL;
64 
65 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(i2c, reg);
66 	if (ret < 0)
67 		return ret;
68 
69 	*val = ret;
70 
71 	return 0;
72 }
73 
74 static int regmap_smbus_word_reg_write(void *context, unsigned int reg,
75 				       unsigned int val)
76 {
77 	struct device *dev = context;
78 	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
79 
80 	if (val > 0xffff || reg > 0xff)
81 		return -EINVAL;
82 
83 	return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(i2c, reg, val);
84 }
85 
86 static struct regmap_bus regmap_smbus_word = {
87 	.reg_write = regmap_smbus_word_reg_write,
88 	.reg_read = regmap_smbus_word_reg_read,
89 };
90 
91 static int regmap_smbus_word_read_swapped(void *context, unsigned int reg,
92 					  unsigned int *val)
93 {
94 	struct device *dev = context;
95 	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
96 	int ret;
97 
98 	if (reg > 0xff)
99 		return -EINVAL;
100 
101 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(i2c, reg);
102 	if (ret < 0)
103 		return ret;
104 
105 	*val = ret;
106 
107 	return 0;
108 }
109 
110 static int regmap_smbus_word_write_swapped(void *context, unsigned int reg,
111 					   unsigned int val)
112 {
113 	struct device *dev = context;
114 	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
115 
116 	if (val > 0xffff || reg > 0xff)
117 		return -EINVAL;
118 
119 	return i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(i2c, reg, val);
120 }
121 
122 static struct regmap_bus regmap_smbus_word_swapped = {
123 	.reg_write = regmap_smbus_word_write_swapped,
124 	.reg_read = regmap_smbus_word_read_swapped,
125 };
126 
127 static int regmap_i2c_write(void *context, const void *data, size_t count)
128 {
129 	struct device *dev = context;
130 	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
131 	int ret;
132 
133 	ret = i2c_master_send(i2c, data, count);
134 	if (ret == count)
135 		return 0;
136 	else if (ret < 0)
137 		return ret;
138 	else
139 		return -EIO;
140 }
141 
142 static int regmap_i2c_gather_write(void *context,
143 				   const void *reg, size_t reg_size,
144 				   const void *val, size_t val_size)
145 {
146 	struct device *dev = context;
147 	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
148 	struct i2c_msg xfer[2];
149 	int ret;
150 
151 	/* If the I2C controller can't do a gather tell the core, it
152 	 * will substitute in a linear write for us.
153 	 */
154 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(i2c->adapter, I2C_FUNC_NOSTART))
155 		return -ENOTSUPP;
156 
157 	xfer[0].addr = i2c->addr;
158 	xfer[0].flags = 0;
159 	xfer[0].len = reg_size;
160 	xfer[0].buf = (void *)reg;
161 
162 	xfer[1].addr = i2c->addr;
163 	xfer[1].flags = I2C_M_NOSTART;
164 	xfer[1].len = val_size;
165 	xfer[1].buf = (void *)val;
166 
167 	ret = i2c_transfer(i2c->adapter, xfer, 2);
168 	if (ret == 2)
169 		return 0;
170 	if (ret < 0)
171 		return ret;
172 	else
173 		return -EIO;
174 }
175 
176 static int regmap_i2c_read(void *context,
177 			   const void *reg, size_t reg_size,
178 			   void *val, size_t val_size)
179 {
180 	struct device *dev = context;
181 	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
182 	struct i2c_msg xfer[2];
183 	int ret;
184 
185 	xfer[0].addr = i2c->addr;
186 	xfer[0].flags = 0;
187 	xfer[0].len = reg_size;
188 	xfer[0].buf = (void *)reg;
189 
190 	xfer[1].addr = i2c->addr;
191 	xfer[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
192 	xfer[1].len = val_size;
193 	xfer[1].buf = val;
194 
195 	ret = i2c_transfer(i2c->adapter, xfer, 2);
196 	if (ret == 2)
197 		return 0;
198 	else if (ret < 0)
199 		return ret;
200 	else
201 		return -EIO;
202 }
203 
204 static struct regmap_bus regmap_i2c = {
205 	.write = regmap_i2c_write,
206 	.gather_write = regmap_i2c_gather_write,
207 	.read = regmap_i2c_read,
208 	.reg_format_endian_default = REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG,
209 	.val_format_endian_default = REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG,
210 };
211 
212 static int regmap_i2c_smbus_i2c_write(void *context, const void *data,
213 				      size_t count)
214 {
215 	struct device *dev = context;
216 	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
217 
218 	if (count < 1)
219 		return -EINVAL;
220 	if (count >= I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
221 		return -E2BIG;
222 
223 	--count;
224 	return i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(i2c, ((u8 *)data)[0], count,
225 					      ((u8 *)data + 1));
226 }
227 
228 static int regmap_i2c_smbus_i2c_read(void *context, const void *reg,
229 				     size_t reg_size, void *val,
230 				     size_t val_size)
231 {
232 	struct device *dev = context;
233 	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
234 	int ret;
235 
236 	if (reg_size != 1 || val_size < 1)
237 		return -EINVAL;
238 	if (val_size >= I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
239 		return -E2BIG;
240 
241 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(i2c, ((u8 *)reg)[0], val_size, val);
242 	if (ret == val_size)
243 		return 0;
244 	else if (ret < 0)
245 		return ret;
246 	else
247 		return -EIO;
248 }
249 
250 static struct regmap_bus regmap_i2c_smbus_i2c_block = {
251 	.write = regmap_i2c_smbus_i2c_write,
252 	.read = regmap_i2c_smbus_i2c_read,
253 	.max_raw_read = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX,
254 	.max_raw_write = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX,
255 };
256 
257 static const struct regmap_bus *regmap_get_i2c_bus(struct i2c_client *i2c,
258 					const struct regmap_config *config)
259 {
260 	if (i2c_check_functionality(i2c->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C))
261 		return &regmap_i2c;
262 	else if (config->val_bits == 8 && config->reg_bits == 8 &&
263 		 i2c_check_functionality(i2c->adapter,
264 					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK))
265 		return &regmap_i2c_smbus_i2c_block;
266 	else if (config->val_bits == 16 && config->reg_bits == 8 &&
267 		 i2c_check_functionality(i2c->adapter,
268 					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
269 		switch (regmap_get_val_endian(&i2c->dev, NULL, config)) {
270 		case REGMAP_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
271 			return &regmap_smbus_word;
272 		case REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG:
273 			return &regmap_smbus_word_swapped;
274 		default:		/* everything else is not supported */
275 			break;
276 		}
277 	else if (config->val_bits == 8 && config->reg_bits == 8 &&
278 		 i2c_check_functionality(i2c->adapter,
279 					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
280 		return &regmap_smbus_byte;
281 
282 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP);
283 }
284 
285 struct regmap *__regmap_init_i2c(struct i2c_client *i2c,
286 				 const struct regmap_config *config,
287 				 struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
288 				 const char *lock_name)
289 {
290 	const struct regmap_bus *bus = regmap_get_i2c_bus(i2c, config);
291 
292 	if (IS_ERR(bus))
293 		return ERR_CAST(bus);
294 
295 	return __regmap_init(&i2c->dev, bus, &i2c->dev, config,
296 			     lock_key, lock_name);
297 }
298 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__regmap_init_i2c);
299 
300 struct regmap *__devm_regmap_init_i2c(struct i2c_client *i2c,
301 				      const struct regmap_config *config,
302 				      struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
303 				      const char *lock_name)
304 {
305 	const struct regmap_bus *bus = regmap_get_i2c_bus(i2c, config);
306 
307 	if (IS_ERR(bus))
308 		return ERR_CAST(bus);
309 
310 	return __devm_regmap_init(&i2c->dev, bus, &i2c->dev, config,
311 				  lock_key, lock_name);
312 }
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devm_regmap_init_i2c);
314 
315 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
316