xref: /linux/drivers/base/regmap/regmap-i2c.c (revision 666ed8bfd1de3b091cf32ca03b651757dd86cfff)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 //
3 // Register map access API - I2C support
4 //
5 // Copyright 2011 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
6 //
7 // Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
8 
9 #include <linux/regmap.h>
10 #include <linux/i2c.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 
13 #include "internal.h"
14 
15 static int regmap_smbus_byte_reg_read(void *context, unsigned int reg,
16 				      unsigned int *val)
17 {
18 	struct device *dev = context;
19 	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
20 	int ret;
21 
22 	if (reg > 0xff)
23 		return -EINVAL;
24 
25 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(i2c, reg);
26 	if (ret < 0)
27 		return ret;
28 
29 	*val = ret;
30 
31 	return 0;
32 }
33 
34 static int regmap_smbus_byte_reg_write(void *context, unsigned int reg,
35 				       unsigned int val)
36 {
37 	struct device *dev = context;
38 	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
39 
40 	if (val > 0xff || reg > 0xff)
41 		return -EINVAL;
42 
43 	return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(i2c, reg, val);
44 }
45 
46 static const struct regmap_bus regmap_smbus_byte = {
47 	.reg_write = regmap_smbus_byte_reg_write,
48 	.reg_read = regmap_smbus_byte_reg_read,
49 };
50 
51 static int regmap_smbus_word_reg_read(void *context, unsigned int reg,
52 				      unsigned int *val)
53 {
54 	struct device *dev = context;
55 	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
56 	int ret;
57 
58 	if (reg > 0xff)
59 		return -EINVAL;
60 
61 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(i2c, reg);
62 	if (ret < 0)
63 		return ret;
64 
65 	*val = ret;
66 
67 	return 0;
68 }
69 
70 static int regmap_smbus_word_reg_write(void *context, unsigned int reg,
71 				       unsigned int val)
72 {
73 	struct device *dev = context;
74 	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
75 
76 	if (val > 0xffff || reg > 0xff)
77 		return -EINVAL;
78 
79 	return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(i2c, reg, val);
80 }
81 
82 static const struct regmap_bus regmap_smbus_word = {
83 	.reg_write = regmap_smbus_word_reg_write,
84 	.reg_read = regmap_smbus_word_reg_read,
85 };
86 
87 static int regmap_smbus_word_read_swapped(void *context, unsigned int reg,
88 					  unsigned int *val)
89 {
90 	struct device *dev = context;
91 	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
92 	int ret;
93 
94 	if (reg > 0xff)
95 		return -EINVAL;
96 
97 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(i2c, reg);
98 	if (ret < 0)
99 		return ret;
100 
101 	*val = ret;
102 
103 	return 0;
104 }
105 
106 static int regmap_smbus_word_write_swapped(void *context, unsigned int reg,
107 					   unsigned int val)
108 {
109 	struct device *dev = context;
110 	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
111 
112 	if (val > 0xffff || reg > 0xff)
113 		return -EINVAL;
114 
115 	return i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(i2c, reg, val);
116 }
117 
118 static const struct regmap_bus regmap_smbus_word_swapped = {
119 	.reg_write = regmap_smbus_word_write_swapped,
120 	.reg_read = regmap_smbus_word_read_swapped,
121 };
122 
123 static int regmap_i2c_write(void *context, const void *data, size_t count)
124 {
125 	struct device *dev = context;
126 	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
127 	int ret;
128 
129 	ret = i2c_master_send(i2c, data, count);
130 	if (ret == count)
131 		return 0;
132 	else if (ret < 0)
133 		return ret;
134 	else
135 		return -EIO;
136 }
137 
138 static int regmap_i2c_gather_write(void *context,
139 				   const void *reg, size_t reg_size,
140 				   const void *val, size_t val_size)
141 {
142 	struct device *dev = context;
143 	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
144 	struct i2c_msg xfer[2];
145 	int ret;
146 
147 	/* If the I2C controller can't do a gather tell the core, it
148 	 * will substitute in a linear write for us.
149 	 */
150 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(i2c->adapter, I2C_FUNC_NOSTART))
151 		return -ENOTSUPP;
152 
153 	xfer[0].addr = i2c->addr;
154 	xfer[0].flags = 0;
155 	xfer[0].len = reg_size;
156 	xfer[0].buf = (void *)reg;
157 
158 	xfer[1].addr = i2c->addr;
159 	xfer[1].flags = I2C_M_NOSTART;
160 	xfer[1].len = val_size;
161 	xfer[1].buf = (void *)val;
162 
163 	ret = i2c_transfer(i2c->adapter, xfer, 2);
164 	if (ret == 2)
165 		return 0;
166 	if (ret < 0)
167 		return ret;
168 	else
169 		return -EIO;
170 }
171 
172 static int regmap_i2c_read(void *context,
173 			   const void *reg, size_t reg_size,
174 			   void *val, size_t val_size)
175 {
176 	struct device *dev = context;
177 	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
178 	struct i2c_msg xfer[2];
179 	int ret;
180 
181 	xfer[0].addr = i2c->addr;
182 	xfer[0].flags = 0;
183 	xfer[0].len = reg_size;
184 	xfer[0].buf = (void *)reg;
185 
186 	xfer[1].addr = i2c->addr;
187 	xfer[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
188 	xfer[1].len = val_size;
189 	xfer[1].buf = val;
190 
191 	ret = i2c_transfer(i2c->adapter, xfer, 2);
192 	if (ret == 2)
193 		return 0;
194 	else if (ret < 0)
195 		return ret;
196 	else
197 		return -EIO;
198 }
199 
200 static const struct regmap_bus regmap_i2c = {
201 	.write = regmap_i2c_write,
202 	.gather_write = regmap_i2c_gather_write,
203 	.read = regmap_i2c_read,
204 	.reg_format_endian_default = REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG,
205 	.val_format_endian_default = REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG,
206 };
207 
208 static int regmap_i2c_smbus_i2c_write(void *context, const void *data,
209 				      size_t count)
210 {
211 	struct device *dev = context;
212 	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
213 
214 	if (count < 1)
215 		return -EINVAL;
216 
217 	--count;
218 	return i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(i2c, ((u8 *)data)[0], count,
219 					      ((u8 *)data + 1));
220 }
221 
222 static int regmap_i2c_smbus_i2c_read(void *context, const void *reg,
223 				     size_t reg_size, void *val,
224 				     size_t val_size)
225 {
226 	struct device *dev = context;
227 	struct i2c_client *i2c = to_i2c_client(dev);
228 	int ret;
229 
230 	if (reg_size != 1 || val_size < 1)
231 		return -EINVAL;
232 
233 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(i2c, ((u8 *)reg)[0], val_size, val);
234 	if (ret == val_size)
235 		return 0;
236 	else if (ret < 0)
237 		return ret;
238 	else
239 		return -EIO;
240 }
241 
242 static const struct regmap_bus regmap_i2c_smbus_i2c_block = {
243 	.write = regmap_i2c_smbus_i2c_write,
244 	.read = regmap_i2c_smbus_i2c_read,
245 	.max_raw_read = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX,
246 	.max_raw_write = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX,
247 };
248 
249 static const struct regmap_bus *regmap_get_i2c_bus(struct i2c_client *i2c,
250 					const struct regmap_config *config)
251 {
252 	if (i2c_check_functionality(i2c->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C))
253 		return &regmap_i2c;
254 	else if (config->val_bits == 8 && config->reg_bits == 8 &&
255 		 i2c_check_functionality(i2c->adapter,
256 					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK))
257 		return &regmap_i2c_smbus_i2c_block;
258 	else if (config->val_bits == 16 && config->reg_bits == 8 &&
259 		 i2c_check_functionality(i2c->adapter,
260 					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
261 		switch (regmap_get_val_endian(&i2c->dev, NULL, config)) {
262 		case REGMAP_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
263 			return &regmap_smbus_word;
264 		case REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG:
265 			return &regmap_smbus_word_swapped;
266 		default:		/* everything else is not supported */
267 			break;
268 		}
269 	else if (config->val_bits == 8 && config->reg_bits == 8 &&
270 		 i2c_check_functionality(i2c->adapter,
271 					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
272 		return &regmap_smbus_byte;
273 
274 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP);
275 }
276 
277 struct regmap *__regmap_init_i2c(struct i2c_client *i2c,
278 				 const struct regmap_config *config,
279 				 struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
280 				 const char *lock_name)
281 {
282 	const struct regmap_bus *bus = regmap_get_i2c_bus(i2c, config);
283 
284 	if (IS_ERR(bus))
285 		return ERR_CAST(bus);
286 
287 	return __regmap_init(&i2c->dev, bus, &i2c->dev, config,
288 			     lock_key, lock_name);
289 }
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__regmap_init_i2c);
291 
292 struct regmap *__devm_regmap_init_i2c(struct i2c_client *i2c,
293 				      const struct regmap_config *config,
294 				      struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
295 				      const char *lock_name)
296 {
297 	const struct regmap_bus *bus = regmap_get_i2c_bus(i2c, config);
298 
299 	if (IS_ERR(bus))
300 		return ERR_CAST(bus);
301 
302 	return __devm_regmap_init(&i2c->dev, bus, &i2c->dev, config,
303 				  lock_key, lock_name);
304 }
305 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devm_regmap_init_i2c);
306 
307 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
308